●说明文
(2009·上海卷C篇)“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”
The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.
If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect Information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
72.The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “________”.
A.to give the thief an alert mind
B.to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C.to remind the thief of this conscience [来源:学科网ZXXK]
D.to make the thief give up his mind[来源:Zxxk.Com]
73.Different from other security software, Retriever can ________.
A.record the stealing process B.help recognize the lost laptop [来源:学科网ZXXK]
C.lock down the computer remotely D.send a spoken message
74.One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ________ at a distance.
A.change some access details for switching on the laptop
B.turn on the laptop by using the original password
C.operate the laptop by means of an alternative password
D.erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
75.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?[来源:学§科§网]
A.With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B.A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C.Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D.A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
【答案解析】
72.选择B。根据上下文正确理解词语和句子。[来源:学+科+网]
73.选择D。由第二段第一句The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message.可得知。[来源:学&科&网]
74.选择A。由第二段第二句话...but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
75.选择B。归纳文章的主旨大意。由文章第一句话That is a new solution to laptop computer theft:...可知。
高三英语Unit4复习教案
单元测试题Unit4
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1._______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising
2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
4.Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,________youllgetintotrouble.
A.thatB.orC.asifD.and
5.--Lucy,youwashthedishes,_______.
--Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturn.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
6.Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
7.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.So
8.Werelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whose
9.Theyareteachersanddontrealize__________tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;the
11.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework.Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
12.Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口译员)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words
13.----Haveyoupersuadedhim?
----Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.manager
14.---Isshereallyveryill?
---_________.She’sinhospitalnow.
A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______.
A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI16trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally17.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas19apassageabouthusbandsbeing20oftheirwives.21hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof22.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband23ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感觉迟钝).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);24ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing25day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould26.
Andit27.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks28onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand29,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn30awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren31weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投资)firm32Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,33Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);34mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(轻松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon35tochooselove.
16.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
17.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
18.A.atB.withC.onD.on
19.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
20.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
21.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
22.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story
23.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
24.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
25.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
26.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
27.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
28.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
29.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased
30.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
31.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
32.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
33.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
34.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
35.A.remindingB.requiringC.repaying
D.remembering
第三节:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanothershandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusand?suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon?(蚕茧)—intoalagercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
36.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____.
A?readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B?teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves
C?parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D?peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
37.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem__________________.
A?havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B?lackconfidence
C?darenotcopewithproblemssingle?handed
D?areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.
39.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.effectiveD.?authoritative
40.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________
A?differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B?getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C?findonesrealself
D?rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.”frankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughconnectionwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught
D.throughwatchingtelevision
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment
D.therisingstandardofliving
43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny.
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
C
ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.
FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.
ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.
45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.
A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars
46.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows
B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.
C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows
D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows
47.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.
B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.
C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV
D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.
D
DearDoctor,
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjob--hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”
Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?
Pleasehelp.
“DISTRESSED”
48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?
A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.
C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.
49.Herhusbandwhenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.
A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher
D.washappybutcritical
50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____
A.shereceivedpromotionsB.Sheearnedmoremoney
C.herhusbandwasunhappyD.bothAandB
51.Thewomanhasahardchoicebetween
A.husbandandchildrenB.childrenandworkC.careerandmoney
D.jobandmarriage
E
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians’hospitality(好客)-isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
53.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
54.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually__________.
A.helpfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high-caloriefood
55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
B.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
C.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
D.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
最近,你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。
60%的同学认为:40%的同学认为:
1.应大力发展2.促进国家经济发展3.增加就业机会4.提高生活质量;方便、省时1.应有限度地发展2.增加城市交通拥挤,交通事故3.修路占用土地4.空气和噪音污染
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数:100左右3.参考词汇:国民经济—thenationaleconomy
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudents
Keys:
单项选择:(1--5)BBABD(6--10)ABADD(11--15)AADAC
完型填空:(16—20)BACDC(21—25)BBAAC(26—30)BCADB(31—35)BCDDD
阅读理解:(36--40)BBAAC(41--45)BADBA(46--50)CBCCD(51--55)DACDB
书面表达:
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高三英语Unit4专项复习教案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
单元测试题Unit4
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1._______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising
2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
4.Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,________youllgetintotrouble.
A.thatB.orC.asifD.and
5.--Lucy,youwashthedishes,_______.
--Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturn.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
6.Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
7.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.So
8.Werelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whose
9.Theyareteachersanddontrealize__________tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;the
11.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework.Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
12.Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口译员)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words
13.----Haveyoupersuadedhim?
----Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.manager
14.---Isshereallyveryill?
---_________.She’sinhospitalnow.
A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______.
A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI16trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally17.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas19apassageabouthusbandsbeing20oftheirwives.21hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof22.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband23ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感觉迟钝).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);24ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing25day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould26.
Andit27.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks28onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand29,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn30awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren31weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投资)firm32Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,33Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);34mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(轻松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon35tochooselove.
16.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
17.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
18.A.atB.withC.onD.on
19.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
20.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
21.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
22.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story
23.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
24.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
25.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
26.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
27.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
28.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
29.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased
30.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
31.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
32.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
33.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
34.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
35.A.remindingB.requiringC.repaying
D.remembering
第三节:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanothershandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusand?suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon?(蚕茧)—intoalagercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
36.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____.
A?readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B?teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves
C?parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D?peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
37.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem__________________.
A?havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B?lackconfidence
C?darenotcopewithproblemssingle?handed
D?areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.
39.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.effectiveD.?authoritative
40.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________
A?differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B?getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C?findonesrealself
D?rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.”frankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughconnectionwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught
D.throughwatchingtelevision
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment
D.therisingstandardofliving
43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny.
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
C
ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.
FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.
ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.
45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.
A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars
46.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows
B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.
C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows
D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows
47.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.
B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.
C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV
D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.
D
DearDoctor,
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjob--hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”
Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?
Pleasehelp.
“DISTRESSED”
48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?
A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.
C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.
49.Herhusbandwhenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.
A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher
D.washappybutcritical
50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____
A.shereceivedpromotionsB.Sheearnedmoremoney
C.herhusbandwasunhappyD.bothAandB
51.Thewomanhasahardchoicebetween
A.husbandandchildrenB.childrenandworkC.careerandmoney
D.jobandmarriage
E
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians’hospitality(好客)-isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
53.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
54.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually__________.
A.helpfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high-caloriefood
55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
B.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
C.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
D.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
最近,你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。
60%的同学认为:40%的同学认为:
1.应大力发展2.促进国家经济发展3.增加就业机会4.提高生活质量;方便、省时1.应有限度地发展2.增加城市交通拥挤,交通事故3.修路占用土地4.空气和噪音污染
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数:100左右3.参考词汇:国民经济—thenationaleconomy
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudents
Keys:
单项选择:(1--5)BBABD(6--10)ABADD(11--15)AADAC
完型填空:(16—20)BACDC(21—25)BBAAC(26—30)BCADB(31—35)BCDDD
阅读理解:(36--40)BBAAC(41--45)BADBA(46--50)CBCCD(51--55)DACDB
书面表达:
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.
文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/114498.html
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