俗话说，磨刀不误砍柴工。作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高三英语教案：《2Unit 3 Computers复习》教学设计》，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

核心词汇

1.Where can I____________(下载)the exercises from the Internet?

2.More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to____________(出现).

3.During the winter holidays，I____________(辅导)some students for English exams.

4. They achieved their____________(目标)of increasing sales by five percent.

5.It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to____________(解决).

6.Money does not always bring____________(幸福).

7.These changes are due to an increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since the beginning of the Industrial____________(革命).

8.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with____________(外貌)，but comes from the heart.

9.It is just her childhood experiences that affect her____________(性格)and later life.

10.After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his____________opinion.____________speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal)

11.I would like to____________for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my____________before July 20,2010.(apply)

12.Can you say that dolphins are much more____________than other animals?Well，they are animals of high____________and they can communicate.(intelligent)

1.download　2.arise　3.coached　4.goal　5.solve 6.happiness　7.Revolution　8.appearance　9.character　10.personal;Personally　11.apply;application　12.intelligent;intelligence

高频短语

1.________________ 从……时起

2.________________ 结果

3.________________ 如此……以致于

4.________________ 在某种程度上

5.________________ 在……的帮助下

6.________________ 处理;安排;对付

7.________________ 看守;监视

8.________________ 共有;共用

9.________________ 弥补

10.________________ 毕竟

1.from...on　2.as a result　3.so...that　4.in a way 5.with the help of　6.deal with　7.watch over　8.in common　9.make up　10.after all

重点句式

1.____________，I was made smaller.

随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。

2.I developed very slowly and__________nearly two hundred years________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯?巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

3.____________my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget________________!

随着时间的推移，我的记忆力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!

4.And my memory became________large________even I couldn’t believe it!

我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信!

5.________，my goal is to provide humans with a life____________.

不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。

1.As time went by　2.it took;before　3.Over time;anything I have been told　4.so;that　5.Anyhow;of high quality

1.totally　adv.　完全地，整个地

(回归课本P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.

结果，我彻底改变了形状。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①I totally agree with you.

我完全同意你的看法。

②(朗文P2182)In total，over 250 employees completed the safety training.

总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。

③The plan was a total failure.

那项计划完全失败了。

④A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.

总共100名老师将参加会议。

[即境活用]

1.—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?

—About 400________.

A.all together B.after all

C.in total D.at total

解析：选C。表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列短语：altogether，in all或in total。

2.arise　vi.　出现;发生;起身，起床

(回归课本P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.

接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.

该核电站一定会出现更多类似那样的问题。

②A great idea arose in her mind.

一个好主意浮现在她的脑海中。

③Accidents often arise from carelessness.

事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。

[易混辨析]

arise，arouse，rise，raise

原形 过去式 过去分词 v.?ing

arise(vi.)出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising

arouse(vt.)唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing

rise(vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升 rose risen rising

raise(vt.)举起，唤起，提高，饲养 raised raised raising

We were watching the children raising the national flag，and saw it rising slowly in the wind，which aroused our patriotic(爱国的)minds.

我们在观看孩子们升国旗，看到国旗在风中徐徐升起，这唤起了我们的爱国之心。

[即境活用]

2.我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。

We should always keep in mind that accidents________ ________ ________while driving.

答案：arise from carelessness

3.anyhow　adv.　无论如何;即使如此

(回归课本P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

不管怎么样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P76)Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.

不管怎样，我们有很多时间去提前作计划。

②It’s too expensive and anyhow(=anyway) the color doesn’t suit you.(而且)

这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。

③I’m afraid we can’t come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow(=anyway).(即使这样)

恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。

④Anyhow(=Anyway)，let’s forget about that thing for the moment!(无论如何)

无论如何，咱们此刻忘记那件事吧!

【温馨提示】　somehow表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”，与anyhow意义不同。

⑤Somehow，I don’t feel I can trust him.

不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任他。

4.signal　vi.& vt.发信号

n.　信号

(回归课本P23)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.

例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(2009年高考湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.

在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。

②(牛津P1865)She signalled (to) him to follow.

她示意他跟她走。

③He signalled that it was time to leave.

他示意该走了。

[即境活用]

3.—What did our teacher do?

—He raised his arm as a(n)________for us to stop.

A.signal　B.reality

C.application D.goal

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal意为“信号，手势”。

4.(2010年龙岩一检)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no________of forced entry.

A.scene B.signal

C.sign D.sight

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意表示“门窗都关闭着，没有强行侵入的迹象”。这里sign表示“迹象”;scene表示“场景，景色”;signal表示“信号”;sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。

5.in a way　从某一角度看;在某种程度上

(回归课本P23)In a way our programmer is like our coach.

从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P2316)In a way，I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.

从某种意义上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点儿惊讶。

②Only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits.

只有用这种方法你才能改掉你的坏习惯。

③In no way should you lose heart.

你决不应该失去信心。

④Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.

不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。

[即境活用]

5.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you ________.

A.in a way　 B.on the way

C.by the way D.in the way

解析：选A。此题考查介词短语的含义。in a way在某种程度上;on the way在……路上，即将成为……;by the way在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外的话或问题，常译为“顺便问一下”;in the way阻碍。

6.He is on his way to ________ a doctor after having finished his four years’ study in the university.

A.become B.becoming

C.became D.having become

解析：选B。on one’s way to sth./doing sth.即将成为……，其中to为介词。

6.as a result　结果

(回归课本P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.

结果我的外形完全改变了。

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1703)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.

他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。

②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her.

我非常忙，因此无法照料她。

[易混辨析]

as a result，as a result of，result in，result from

(1)as a result因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。

(2)as a result of是介词短语，只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的宾语从句。

(3)result in相当于lead to，结果为……;导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。

(4)result from相当于lie in，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。

①We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.

②As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.

③His carelessness resulted in his failure.

④His failure resulted from his carelessness.

[即境活用]

7.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping.

A.as a result ofB.on top of

C.in front of D.in need of

解析：选A。句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果，由于;on top of在……之上;in front of在……前面;in need of需要……。

8.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever;________，he could neither eat nor sleep.

A.as a result B.after all

C.anyway D.otherwise

解析：选A。因生病而导致了后面的结果，所以选as a result。

7.deal with　处理;安排;对付

(回归课本P24)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.

这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。

[例句探源]

①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。

②I found her quite hard to deal with.

我发现她很难相处。

③This is a book dealing with Asian problems.

这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。

【温馨提示】　deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用。

④I don’t know how to deal with the situation.

我不知道如何处理这种情况。

⑤I don’t know what to do with the situation.

我不知道如何处理这种情况。

[即境活用]

9.—You look so worried.What’s the matter?

—I don’t know________these boring problems.

A.what to deal with　B.how to do with

C.what can I do with D.how to deal with

解析：选D。考查短语的用法。deal with通常与how搭配，而do with通常与what搭配，C项语序不对。故选D。

10.With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.

A.deal B.dealt

C.to deal D.dealing

解析：选C。该句为“have something to do”结构，动词不定式短语作定语。

句型梳理

1【教材原句】　As time went by，I was made smaller.(P18)

随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。

【句法分析】　as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。

①As we grow older，we get wiser.

随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。

②As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.

随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。

[易混辨析]

as，with

(1)as是连词，引导时间状语从句。

(2)with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。

①As our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining.

②With the time going by，they became close friends.

[即境活用]

11.________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.

A.While B.When

C.As D.With

解析：选C。as可表示两个同步发展的动作或行

为，意为“随着”;while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生;when作“当……的时候”讲，指较短的一段时间或点时间;with不能引导从句。

12.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.

A.going on B.goes on

C.went on D.to go on

解析：选A。with复合结构在句子中作伴随状语。“with+n.+doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。

2【教材原句】　And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!(P18)

我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信!

【句法分析】　so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。

so...that...的基本句式：

(1)so+形容词(副词或分词)+that从句

①She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep.

她兴奋得睡不着觉。

②There are so many people in the street that I can’t get through.

街上有这么多人我过不去。

③There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。

[归纳拓展]

④It was such fine weather that we had a picnic together.

天气那么好我们一起去野餐了。

⑤It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

→It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。

(2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

⑥So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him.

(The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.)

那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。

[即境活用]

13.(2009年高考上海卷)The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

A.so a well-known　 B.a so well-known

C.such well-known a D.such a well-known

解析：选D。句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such+a+形容词+单数名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。

14.(2009年高考重庆卷)Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

A.where B.that

C.why D.when

解析：选D。句意：当彼得的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。

复合句

◆什么是复合句

复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，主句表达的是重要信息，从句起到补充修饰的作用。一个组织严密的复合句通常在包含大量信息的同时，还要正确地反映信息间的逻辑关系。

【佳句选粹】

①There is a rumor that he has married a widow.

【分析】　本句属于复合句，由“主句+同位语从句”构成。“he has married a widow”作为“rumor” 的同位语，由that引导构成了同位语从句。

②Let’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you.

【分析】　本句属于复合句，由“主句+条件状语从句”构成。“Let’s meet tomorrow”是主句，“if it is convenient for you”是由if引导的条件状语从句。

◆主要从句类型

英语中的从句有很多类型，因此除了准确判断句子之间的主从关系以外，还要熟悉和掌握各种不同类型的从句。

1.名词性从句：它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

【佳句选粹】

①How it all happened is a mystery to me.

这一切是怎样发生的对我来说是个谜。(主语)

②I wonder if you could stay for another day.

不知你可否再待一天。(宾语)

③The question is whether they have signed a contract.

问题是他们签没签合同。(表语)

④The idea that money means everything is unsound.

金钱万能的思想是错误的。(同位语)

2.定语从句：多由关系代词或关系副词引导。

【佳句选粹】

①Jim introduced me to a girl who sat next to him.

吉姆把我介绍给他旁边的一位姑娘。

②Then I telephoned the doctor (whom)she had recommended.然后我给她推荐的医生打了电话。

③There are the reasons why we did it.

这些就是我们这样做的原因。

3.状语从句：用作状语的从句很多，可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。

【佳句选粹】

①We all stood up when he came in.

他进来时我们都站了起来。(时间)

②I didn’t go because I wasn’t feeling well.

我没有去是因为我身体不舒服。(原因)

③It was so dark that we couldn’t see each other’s faces.

天那样黑，我们看不清彼此的脸。(结果)

④Though they were poor，they were still happy.

他们虽然很穷，但仍然很幸福。(让步)

⑤Just as the water is the most important of liquids，air is the most important of gases.

正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。(方式)

⑥You’ll do all right，as long as you follow his advice.

只要你听从他的劝告，你就会干得很好。(条件)

⑦The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.

导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。(比较)

延伸阅读

高三英语教案：《Module 1 Unit 3 复习》教学设计

一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备，作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么写呢？小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高三英语教案：《Module 1 Unit 3 复习》教学设计”，仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

1.be dying to be thin 2.hear from

3.work out 4.another way to stay slim

5.try to lose weight 6.a slim figure

7.be ashamed of... 8.act in a new TV show

9.take weight-loss pills 10.be popular among...

11.The pills really work. 12. feel so energetic

13.recover from liver failure 14.regret doing sth

15.contain a harmful chemical 16.cause my liver to fail

17.send sb to the hospital 18.follow the doctor's advice

19.eat lots of fruit and vegetables 20.damage one's health

21.a slim and attractive figure 22.That isn't worth it.

23.be embarrassed about 24.go on a diet/ diets

25.learn(... )from your story 26.You look great as you are.

27.behind one’s back 28.end in failure

29.in truth 30.stay in shape

31.It sounds fun. 32..on one's own

33.lift weights 34.have side effects on…

35.His hair might fall out 36.take the risk

37.read the post 38.by the way

39.make the most of… 40.do sport

41.feel great sadness 42.a true friend

43.put on weight 44.be great fun

45.way of life 46.along with

47.in the long term 48.skip meals

49.control their weight 50.eat properly and exercise regularly

51.have no time left 52.produce some chemicals

53.feel peaceful and relaxed 54.a good amount of sleep

55.prepare sb for.. 56.the day to come

57.as a matter of fact 58.gain weight

59.follow the suggestions above 60.in no time

重点单词

energetic contain treatment painful attractive pressure prefer waist suffer athlete

side effect fall out affect achievement post

membership including branch downtown freeway midnight equipment get into shape make the most of

expert chip sadness comfort useless approximately skip properly mostly system skin count in count out count down

count on peaceful concentrate amount

loss gain

Module 1 Unit 3 复习 补充

《导学案》

1.work out ①②③④ 2.cause / do damage to

3.cause and effect 4.come into effect

5.bring/ carry sth into effect 6.be of no effect

7.Every minute counts. 8.count on/ upon

9.concentrate on 10.concentrate one’s attention on/upon

11.concentrate one’s efforts on 12.There was a time when…

13.be dying /eager/ thirsty for 14.die down

15.die out 16.die away

17.die of 18.die from

19.The machine doesn’t work. 20.The door won’t open.

21.recover one’s sense/health 22.sth be worth doing/$

23.sth be worthy to be /of being done 24.be worthy of sth

25.as you are/ as it is 26.as/so long as…

27.the other day 28.follow one’s instructions

29.stay fresh 30.I couldn’t agree more.

31.such/ the same…as… 32.It’s two years since I smoked.

33.a common family name 34.return to normal

35.normal body temperature 36.as/ than usual

37.one’s usual seat 38.regular flights

39.common/ordinary/ average people 40.It’s useless doing/ to do sth

41.So it is with…/It’s the same with… 42.a good many/a great number of…

43.a great deal of/ a large amount of 44.a lot of/ a large quantity of

45.(large) amounts of…. 46.large quantities of….

47.many a/an…/ more than one… 48.at a time

49.at one time 50.at no time

51.at times/ from time to time 52.all the time

《课课练》

53.contain vitamins/ sugar… 54.be in a good/bad mood

55. in low / high spirits 56.what for=for what?

57. so what? 58.far from…

59.I regret to say/ tell you… 60.regret (not) doing

61.with two exams to worry about 62.from behind the door/where you sit

63.a no-brainer 64.all thumbs

65.Nothing seems to please her, does it?

66.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, didn’t I?

67.Shally, be sure to write to us, will you?

68.I don’t think you could have finished your homework last night, did you?

69.---It’s useless to cry over spoiled milk, isn’t it?

---It’s better late than never. Anyway, no one has expected it, have they?

70. Don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure, because it isn’t worth it.

高三英语教案：《Module 1 Unit 2 复习》教学设计

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高三英语教案：《Module 1 Unit 2 复习》教学设计”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

1.growing pains 2.turn up

3.be/arrive home by 6 o'clock 4.a waste of time

5.earlier than expected 6.can't wait to do sth

7.be supposed to do sth 8.be starving/be starved

9.in a mess 10.sound very angry

11.leave sb in charge 12.leave sb/sth adj/adv./doing/done/prep

13.make good decisions 14.trust sb=believe in sb

15.tolerate such behaviour 16.(lights) go out

17.have his arms crossed 18.look upset

19.give me a chance to defend myself 20.have an emergency

21.not... any more 22.deserve an explanation/explaining

23.that is why.... 24.the reason.....is that....

25.instead of... 26.too hard on sb

27.now that 28.be rude to…

29.in a mess 30.a piece of cake

31.(Don’t be) a wet blanket 32.all ears

33.(Don’t) pull my leg 34.have green fingers

35.the top dog 36.give sb the cold shoulder

37.it rains cats and dogs 38.my cup of tea

39.I hate it when that happens. 40.ask for some guidance

41refuse to do sth 42.insist on doing sth

43.waste time doing sth 44.in Internet cafes

45.allow sb sth 46.without harming our relationship

47.find fault with... 48.go through changes

49.day by day 50.out of control

51.it is common for sb to do... 52.think of....as...

53.be confused with... 54.tend to do sth

55.in this regard/ respect 56.deal with

57.struggle to depend on themselves 58.badly want and need sth

59.feel distant 60.desire independence

61.fit in (with) society 62.turn out

63.be traded for.... 64.balance these needs

65.act curtain soccer frightened

66.bend (be bent on) cash garbage sink

67.adult teenager scene anyhow

68.clinic sigh stay up handle

69.error mix up as if cafe

70.chat at present argument freedom

71.foolish harm patience selfish

72.annoyed adolescence along with misunderstand

73.normal physical psychological limit (to)

74.wisdom balance last challenge

M1U2 复习 英 （补充）

1.mix up 2.as if/ as though

3.suppose/ supposing/ if… 4.I suppose so/I don’t suppose so

5.be tolerant of… 6.have (no) tolerance for/of…

7.sth deserve doing/ to be done 8.sb deserve to do sth

9.explain to sb sth 10.prove (to be) adj/ n.

11.have a tendency to do 12.dance on the wind

13.fall in the wind 14.Nobel Prize in Literature

15.be gone 16.look like +句子

17.in/on/at the corner 18.be surprised at

19.much to one’s surprise 20.be supposed to have done

21.was/ were supposed to do 22.make a mess of…

23.with + O+ving/ved/to+v/adj/adv/prep 24.leave+O+ving/ ved/ adj/ adv/prep

25.have …done 26.not…any more/ no more

27.get mad/annoyed/angry with… 28.feel like doing/ would like to do

29.starve to death 30.die of starvation

31.in defense of… 32.make an error

33.Internet café 34.limit….to….

35.speed limit 36.work / serve / act /function as

37.not exactly 38.no wonder

39.It’s up to you 40.go with

41.get along with 42.turn out

43.keep up with 44.put up with

45.hold on to 46.make up to

47.show up 48.walk up and down

49.stare at 50.turn +年龄

51.in low spirits 52.make eye contact

53.enjoy one’s company 54.reach out to

55.make a list 56.set aside enough time for entertainment

57.free from 58.concentrate on

59.take advantage of… 60.take notes

61.go over your notes/review 62.develop an attitude to…

63.laugh off 64.keep one’s face

65.break into laughter 66.raise a hand against sb

67.keep in touch with 68.get in touch with

69.lose touch with 70.in fashion

71.light the lamp 72.let…be (leave…alone)

73.ignore small things 74.spare no effort to do

高三英语教案：《Unit 4复习》教学设计

教案课件是老师工作中的一部分，大家在着手准备教案课件了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好，这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好！你们知道适合教案课件的范文有哪些呢？下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高三英语教案：《Unit 4复习》教学设计，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

本文题目：高三英语Unit 4复习教案

单元测试题 Unit 4

第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprising D. To be surprising

2. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _____ her to do so.

A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask

3. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanked _____ the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

4. Don’t speak in such a manner, ________ you'll get into trouble.

A. that B. or C. as if D. and

5. -- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______.

-- Mom, can't Lily do it? It's her turn.

A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you

6. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that

7. ________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.

A. For B. Now C. Since D. So

8. We're living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.

A. when B. which C. that D. whose

9. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company.

A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes

10. Although he knew ________little about ______large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.

A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.不填;the

11. I wonder what will become of my daughter, ______endless homework. She also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than

12.How did you like the ______ of the interpreter(口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?

A. performance B. achievement C. material D. words

13. ----Have you persuaded him?

----Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ______ to reason him in accepting the new plan.

A. had managed B. would manage C. have managed D. manager

14. --- Is she really very ill?

---_________. She’s in hospital now.

A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I hope not D. I’m not sure

15. Special attention should be paid _____ our earth from _______.

A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; polluting

C. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted

第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I 16 try to be a loving husband and father. Totally 17. No ifs, ands or buts.

The idea had come to me as I listened to a commentator 18 my car’s tape player. He was 19 a passage about husbands being 20 of their wives. 21 he went on to say, “Love is an act of 22 . A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband 23 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity (感觉迟钝) . In unimportant ways, really; scolding Evelyn for her tardiness (拖拉); 24 on the TV channel I wanted to watch; throwing 25 day – old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still wanted to read. Well, for two weeks all that would 26 .

And it 27 . Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks 28 on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and 29 , maybe a little puzzled.

After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn 30 a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the children 31 week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.

So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street investment (投资) firm 32 I am director; a visit to the shell museum, 33 I usually hate museums (and I enjoyed it); 34 my tongue while Evelyn’s getting ready for a late dimmer for us. Relaxed (轻松) and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on 35 to choose love.

16. A. used to B. would C. should D. could

17. A. loving B. lovely C. lovable D. loved

18. A. at B. with C. on D. on

19. A. thinking B. writing C. believing D. reading

20. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful

21. A. Instead B. Then C. Otherwise D. Thus

22. A. play B. will C. promise D. story

23. A. that B. but C. when D. if

24. A. insisting B. hanging C. sticking D. suggesting

25. A. about B. up C. away D. in

26. A. happen B. change C. develop D. forbid

27. A. would B. had C. did D. was

28. A. great B. big C. sorry D. tight

29. A. frightened B. anxious C. took D. pleased

30. A. asked B. suggested C. took D. began

31. A. all of B. all C. all of a D. all a

32. A. which B. what C. where D. that

33. A. if B. but C. as D. though

34. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. holding

35. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying

D. remembering

第三节：阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

A

I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning how to stand on your own two feet. But take a look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at (attempting to seize) one another's hands for reassurance.

They claim that they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in mussel. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusand?such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon?(蚕茧) — into a lager cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenager market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come toward high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

36. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to tell____.

A?readers how to be popular with people around

B?teenagers how to decide things for themselves

C?parents how to control and guide their children

D?people how to understand and respect each other

37.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them __________________.

A?have much difficulty understanding each other

B?lack confidence

C?dare not cope with problems single?handed

D?are very much afraid of getting lost

38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There is no popularity that really counts.

B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.

C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

D. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to do.

39. The author thinks of advertisements as __________________.

A. convincing B. instructive C. effective D.?authoritative

40. During the teenage years, one should learn to __________________

A?differ from others in as many ways as possible

B?get into the right season and become popular

C?find one's real self

D?rebel against parents and the popularity waves

B

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: So, how have you been?” And the boy –who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied.” frankly, I have been feeling a little depressed lately.”

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed(确认)my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were” depressed”, that is ,in low spirits, until we were in high school.

Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exist. Why?

Human development is depended not only on both biological states, but also on patterns of gathing social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resisted the temptation(诱惑),many children turn their attends from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.

Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

41. Traditionally a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ______ .

A. through connection with society

B. gradually and under guidance

C. naturally without being taught

D. through watching television

42. According to the author, that today’s children seem adult like result from ______.

A. the widespread influence of television

B. the poor arrangement of teaching content

C. the fast pace of human scientific development

D. the rising standard of living

43. What does the author think of communication through print for children?

A. It enables children to gain more social information.

B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.

C. It helps children to read and write well.

D. It can control what children are to learn.

44. What does the author think of the change in today’s children?

A. He feels their adult like behavior is funny.

B. He thinks the change worthy of note.

C. He considers it a rapid development

D. He seems to be upset about it.

C

The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland , the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business.

For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, they are quickly forgotten.

But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal, two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called “rubbish TV” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as “against human rights and civilization”.

45. Those who take part in the reality TV shows are usually _____.

A. common people B. pop TV stars C. attractive people D. famous film stars

46. Who would pay for the cost of the reality TV shows according to the passage?

A. TV producers who make reality TV shows

B. TV actors who take part in reality TV shows.

C. TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows

D. TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows

47. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.

A. everyone is happy about reality TV.

B. reality TV will do well in many countries.

C. all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV

D. reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries.

D

Dear Doctor,

My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.

My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.

After several weeks of job--hunting, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company she’s working for.”

But as his joking remark was close to reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our combined incomes, my husband and I can do man), things that we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.

We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an end.

I love my husband very much, and I do not want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?

Please help.

“DISTRESSED”

48. What do you think shows her husband was supportive?

A. He took up all the work she used to do. B. He made all the decisions for her.

C. He gave her encouragement. D. All of the above.

49. Her husband when she first found her present job.

A. was very critical of her B. felt disappointed C. was proud of her

D. was happy but critical

50. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when _____

A. she received promotions B. She earned more money

C. her husband was unhappy D. both A and B

51. The woman has a hard choice between

A. husband and children B. children and work C. career and money

D. job and marriage

E

You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia’s fast-food generation. Dr. Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks. That is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same volume of food, their calorie intake (卡路里摄入量)has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,”says Chwang.

Although on the whole Asians tend towards thinness, culture -namely Asians’ hospitality (好客)-is a reason for the fatness of today’s generation, according to Chwang. “Asian people love food,”she says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions. ”In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money. In today’s climate of wealth and remarkable consumption, 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.

More than anyone else, children are on the receiving end of their parents’ improved circumstances. “In the past, people had four or more children-now, they have one or two, so they tend to spoil them,”says Chwang. “The easiest way is to give them ‘quality food’. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin. ”

When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says: “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don’t move, and eventually, they don’t want to move because they’re fat. ”

Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke,”says Chwang.

52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Asian people tend to save more money.

B. Asian children depart from their diet tradition.

C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions.

D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children.

53. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin, because ________.

A. their children don’t love eating and drinking

B. their children don’t have a good physical condition

C. they feel that they don’t take good care of their children

D. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford “quality food”

54. According to this passage, the “quality food” fed by some parents is actually __________.

A. helpful food

B. qualified food

C. agreeable food

D. high-calorie food

55. The purpose of this article is to ________.

A. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play

B. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays

C. find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people

D. compare the traditional diet with today’s diet of Asian children

第三节 书面表达(满分25分)

最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。

60%的同学认为： 40%的同学认为：

1.应大力发展 2.促进国家经济发展 3.增加就业机会 4.提高生活质量;方便、省时 1.应有限度地发展 2.增加城市交通拥挤，交通事故 3.修路占用土地 4.空气和噪音污染

注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数：100左右 3.参考词汇：国民经济—the national economy

About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question.

60% of the students

Keys:

单项选择：(1--5)BBABD (6--10)ABADD (11--15)AADAC

完型填空：(16—20) BACDC (21—25) BBAAC (26—30) BCADB (31—35) BCDDD

阅读理解：(36--40)BBAAC (41--45)BADBA (46--50)CBCCD (51--55)DACDB

书面表达：

About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question.

60% of the students think China should fully develop car industry. They believe this will speed up the development of the national economy. More workers will be employed. With cars the people’s life quality will be raised. They will save time and be more convenient in their life and work.

On the other hand, 40% of them think China should control its car industry development. Otherwise, the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place. At the same time, more land will be used for the new roads. What is more, air and noise pollution will become more serious.

高三英语教案：《Unit 2　Working the land》教学设计

●重点单词

1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力

2．output n．产量；输出

3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的

4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加

5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通

6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗

7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而

8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)

9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口

10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的

11．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领

12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑

13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的

14．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师

15．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌

16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少

17．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结

18．comment n．评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论

●重点短语

1．thanks to幸亏；由于

2．rid...of 摆脱；除去

3．be satisfied with 对……感到满意

4．would rather 宁愿；宁可

5．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发

6．lead to 导致；造成

7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于

8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)

9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要

10．keep in mind 牢记在心

11．cause damage to 对……造成危害

12．in addition 再者，还有

13．turn to 转向

●重点句型

1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one－third more of the crop in the same fields.

这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。

3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。

4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

●高考范文

(2009·重庆卷)

国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。

内容包括：

·自我简介

·写信目的

·话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)

·推荐的理由

·预祝活动成功

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。

[范文]

Dear Editor，

I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School, and in my spare time I often visit your website, from which I know that you are collecting topics for discussion. Being interested in it, I'd like to recommend my topic, which is “We Should Be Thankful”. As you know, we middle school students,

the new generation, who were born in the early 1990s, have been growing up with so much love from others. Some of us always take it for granted that our parents, grandparents and teachers should take care of us. Needless to say, we seldom think of others‘ feelings. Therefore, I hope by discussing this topic, we can learn to thank those who always give us their selfless love.

Wish your activity a success.

Yours，

Li Hua

考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎　n．斗争；挣扎

struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争

struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……

struggle through 奋力通过

struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事

with a struggle 费劲地

[即学即练1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals.

为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。

(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.

他们得和各样的困难作斗争。

(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。

struggle

for

against

struggle

with / against

struggled

to

get

away

from

(4)______ ______ ______ __________， the old woman gained control of her business.

经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。

After

a

long

struggle

2．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述

expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展

expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的

expand into/to 使扩大，变大

expand on/upon 阐述，详谈

[即学即练2](1)Metals ________ when they are heated.

金属受热会膨胀。

(2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。

(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________.

我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。

expand

expanded

the

business

expand

3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以

[即学即练3]He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep.

＝He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep.

＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep.

他累得很，因此睡得很熟。

therefore

Therefore

so

提示：therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而 so是连词，可接从句。

4．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备

equipment n. [U]装备；设备

equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物

equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备

sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事

equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事

be equipped with sth. 装备有某物

a piece of equipment 一件设备

[即学即练4](1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder.

我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。

(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用终生。

(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________.

我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。

is

equipped

with

equip

you

for

life

some

new

equipment

5．regret v．&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜

refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝

to one's regret 令人遗憾的是

feel regretful for....对……感到后悔

express regret for/at/over sth... 对……表示遗憾

regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事

regret＋that－clause 后悔，遗憾……

regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……

It's much to be regretted that...

令人遗憾的是……

[即学即练5](1)He regretted _________ ______ careless.

＝He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless.

他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。

(2)I regret ______ ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。

(3)______ ______ ______ ______， I must leave now.

令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了。

(4)We heard ______ ______ that you were not successful in your plan. 听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。

having

been

that

he

had

been

to

inform

Much

to

my

regret

with

regret

6．focus n．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点

v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦

be in focus 焦距对准；清晰

be out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊

bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦点上

focus sth. on (upon) sth.＝fix...on...

使……集中于……

be focused on/upon sth.＝be fixed on 集中于……

[即学即练6](1)The ______ ______ my camera isn‘t working properly.

我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。

(2)Her beauty makes her ______ ______ ______ ________.

她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。

(3)We should ______ ______ _________ ______ our study.

我们应该把注意力放在学习上。

(4)She felt all the eyes ______ _________ ______ her.

她觉得所有人都在注视着她。

focus

on

the

focus

of

attention

focus

our

attention

on

were

focused

on

7．reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化

reduce one's expenditure 减少某人的开支

be reduced to despair 陷入绝望

reduce to... 降至……

reduce by... 减少了……

[即学即练7](1)He persuaded them to ______ the price ______ $1 000.

他设法使他们的价格降到1 000美元。

(2)Production costs have ______ ________ ______ one third.

生产成本下降了1/3。

(3)The fire __________ the forest ______ a few trees.

大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。

reduce

to

been

reduced

by

reduced

to

8．comment vt.评论 n．评论，意见，议论

ask for comment 征求意见

make comments on sth.评论某事

No comment. 无可奉告。

Without comment. 不必多说。

comment(v.)on/ upon sth.评论，对……发表意见

comment(v.)that－clause评论……

[即学即练8](1)Have you any ___________ ______ the proposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？

(2)It created ______ ___________ in the press.

这引起报界广泛的评论。

(3)He made some useful ___________ ______ my work.

他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。

(4)He ____________ that it was an excellent film.

他评论这部电影很精彩。

comments

on

wide

comment

comments

on

commented

9．thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末)

because of 因为；由于

owing to 由于，因……之缘故

as a result of 作为……的结果，由于

due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首)

on account of 由于；因为

[即学即练9](1)_________ ______ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident.

多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。

(2)I couldn't attend the meeting ______ ______ illness.

我因病不能出席会议。

(3)The delay was ______ ______ power failure.

延滞是由于停电。

Thanks

to

owing

to

due

to

10．rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使……摆脱……

be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

be free of... 摆脱……

[即学即练10](1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terrible disease.

总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。

(2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old－fashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。

(3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him.

我们必须摆脱他。

(4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen?

我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？

rid

the

world

of

rid

yourself

of

get

rid

of

get

rid

of

11．be satisfied with 对……感到满意

be satisfied that... 满意……

be satisfied to do 乐意干……

satisfy vt.满意；使满意

satisfied adj. 感到满意的

satisfying adj. 令人满意的

satisfactory adj. 令人满意的

satisfaction n. 满意，满足

[即学即练11](1)I __________________ the result.

我对那个结果很满意。

(2)My parents try to __________________.

我父母尽量满足我的需求。

(3)There was __________________ on his face.

他脸上露出了满意的微笑。

(4)________________________，my boss agreed to my suggestion.

很使我满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。

was satisfied with

satisfy my needs

a satisfied look

Much to my satisfaction

12．lead to 通向，导致，致使

lead＋n.＋to sth. 引导……到……

lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

[即学即练12](1)The bank has offered a reward for any information ____________ the arrest of the men.

银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。

(2)What _____________________ acting as a career？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？

leading to

led you to take up

提示：(1)lead to中的 to为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有：devote to 致力于/pay attention to 对……加以注意/object to 反对/stick to 坚持/look forward to 期望，等等。

(2)lead to 不用被动语态。

(3)lead to 是前因后果，而 lie in (＝result from) 是前果后因。

13．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)

使……不含(有害物)

free from 没有……，免于……，无……之忧

free of 无……的；免于……的，离开了……的

free sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物自由；解放；释放

for free＝free of charge 免费地，无偿地

be free to do sth. 自由地做某事

be free with sb. 对某人放肆

free as the air 自由自在

set sb. free 释放某人

[即学即练13](1)______ the table ____________ dirt by putting a cover over it.

用个东西把桌子罩住，免得灰尘落在上面。

(2)The lake ______________ pollution.

这湖没有污染。

(3)The secretary _________________ all blame for the errors.这些失误完全不能怪秘书。

(4)Try to __________________ all prejudices.

尽量消除一切偏见。

Keep

free from

is free of

was free from

free yourself from

Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1．Dr Yuan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.

袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句，为一名词性从句，也可称为what?clause；而且what在从句中可用做主语、宾语或者表语。此从句在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”。

①After a hard time they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。

②We now live in what is called the Information Age.

我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。

③He graduated from what was called a key high school.

他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。

[即境活用1]　(1)(2008·浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A．what　 B．that

C．which D．one

答案：A

解析：句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中做from的宾语。

(2)A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A．what B．which

C．that D．where

答案：A

解析：该句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。

2．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

(1)would rather 意为“宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原形，否定式是在 would rather 后加 not/never。

①—Shall we dine out?

—I‘d rather stay at home.

——我们要不要出去吃饭？

——我宁愿留在家里。

②I‘d rather not tell anybody about it.

我不愿把这事告诉任何人。

(2)would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。

①I would rather listen to others than talk myself.

我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。

②He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。

(3)would rather have done sth. 意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。

I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.

我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。

(4)would rather 后接 that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。

①I would rather (that) he didn‘t come.

我宁愿他没来。

②I’d rather you told me the truth.

我更愿意你给我讲实话。

[即境活用2]　(1)Would you mind my using your computer for a little while?

—______.

A．No, please don't B．I'd rather you didn't

C．I'm afraid not D．Sure, it's my pleasure

答案：B

解析：考查交际用语。I'd rather you didn't. 常用来委婉拒绝别人的请求。

(2)I would rather ______ the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now.

A．not have watched B．not watch

C．hadn't watched D．haven't watched

答案：A

解析：考查 would rather (not)＋have done 意为“宁愿(未)做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾。

易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考

1.expand/extend/spread/stretch

(1)expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。

(2)extend “伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。

(3)spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。

(4)stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。

[应用1]　(1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.猫在火炉前伸开四肢。

(2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。

(3)As children grow older they _________ their interests and become more confident.

随着年龄的增长，孩子们的兴趣会变广泛，人也会变得更自信。

stretched

extended

expand

(4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings.

火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑。

spread

2. would rather的用法

[应用2]　(1)－Did you say anything at the meeting?

－Yes, but ______ it.

A．I’d rather not do

B．I’d rather not doing

C．I’d rather not have done

D．I’d rather not did

答案：C

解析：would rather not have done，表示“宁愿没有做，而实际上做了”。

(2)－Would you rather ______ there tomorrow?

－No. I’d rather he ______ there instead of me.

A．to go; will go B．go; went

C．go; will go D．going; shall go

答案：B

解析：Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿别人做……”。

(3)－Will you join us in playing cards?

－Thank you, but ______ at the moment.

A．I’d like to not B．I’m afraid so

C．I’d rather not D．I’d better not to

答案：C

解析：A项中的not要放在to前才对；B项中的so要改为I can’t才对；D项中的to应去掉才对。

(4)－The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late, going over my lessons?

－I’d rather you ______. With the light on, I can’t fall asleep.

A．don’t B．didn’t

C．won’t D．haven’t

答案：B

解析：“would rather＋从句”时，从句的谓语动词用过去时，选B。

高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They asked so many questions that I got c___________.

2．Metals e____________ when they are heated.

3．The people there are fighting to gain their f_______ from foreign control.

4．We are not doing a c__________ experiment but a physical one.

5．India e__________ tea and cotton to many different countries.

confused

expand

freedom

chemical

exports

6．Now, people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high __________ (产量)．

7．This kind of food contains all the ___________ (营养) our body needs.

8．People in the area were ground down by _________ (饥饿) and poverty.

9．They have sold up ten bottles of ___________ (矿泉) water in the afternoon.

10．We should make a _______________(总结) of the results of the exam briefly.

output

nutrition

hunger

mineral

summary

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．(2010·华师大附中)－How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?

－Not long, just ______ this Monday.

A．on B．until

C．after D．since

答案：D

解析：考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时，而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，故D正确。

2．The policeman's ______ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______.

A．confused; confused

B．confusing; confusing

C．confusing; confused

D．confused; confusing

答案：C

解析：confusing “令人迷惑的”，多修饰物；confused “感到迷惑的”，多修饰人。

3．—Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!

A．to take B．taking

C．not to take D．not taking

答案：D

解析：考查regret 的用法。 regret to do 遗憾要做某事，regret doing 后悔做了某事。题意为“我经常后悔没有听取他的建议”。

4．If I ruled the world I would ______ the world ______ wars, killers and everything else that is bad.

A．get rid of; by B．be rid of; by

C．rid; of D．get rid; of

答案：C

解析：考查 rid...of...“使……摆脱……”。

5．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)One primary goal of UNESCO is to ______ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.

A．make up B．polish up

C．build up D．take up

答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。build up建立；take up从事；polish up改善，润色；make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆。句意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有的人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。

6．Through determination, she had learned to read and write and ______ to become part of the leadership of the village.

A．appeared B．struggled

C．hesitated D．failed

答案：B

解析：struggle to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”。

7．(2010·南昌二中)On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes ______ on a kite in the sky.

A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixing

C．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed

答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空是with复合结构，由fix one's eyes on sth可知应用过去分词fixed。

8．—How does Alma like her new job?

—She ______ with the hours.

A．can't satisfy B．isn't satisfied

C．doesn't satisfy D．hasn't satisfied

答案：B

解析：be satisfied with 对……感到满意。satisfy vt. “使满意”，主语是物，宾语是人。

9．(2010·山西太原五中)The falling of the new building ______ its soft base.

A．resulted in B．suffered from

C．led to D．lay in

答案：D

解析：考查短语辨析。语意：新楼的倒塌在于根基不牢。此处lie in表示“(原因)在于”。A项与C项的意思基本相同，表示“导致”，B项表示“遭受”，都不符合语意。

10．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be______pain in the leg.

A．far from B．away from

C．apart from D．free from

答案：D

解析：be free from “免除……，摆脱……”； far from“远离” ；be away from “离开”；apart from “除了”。句意为“他不得不每天吃三次药，为的是摆脱腿部的疼痛”。

11．Much of the farm is under water; ______ the grain, most of that has been ruined.

A．owing to B．thanks to

C．as for D．as with

答案：C

解析：句意：农场大部分被水淹了；至于谷物，大部分已被毁了。A.由于；B.幸亏，由于；C.至于；D.与……一样。

12．He was very busy, and ______ he didn’t go to the party that night.

A．however B．otherwise

C．therefore D．anyhow

答案：C

解析：however然而；otherwise否则；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎样。

13．The population of Africa is ______ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.

A．expanding B．stretching

C．extending D．spreading

答案：A

解析：expand 不仅指尺寸增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch指由曲变直、由短变长；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也指时间的延长；spread 指向四面八方扩大或传播。

14．China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into the sky ______ with devices of sophisticated science and technology.

A．equipped B．equipping

C．to be equipped D．having been equipped

答案：A

解析：be equipped with “装备有……”，句中equipped 为过去分词做后置定语。

15．—Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?

—Yes, but ______ it.

A．I'd rather not do

B．I'd not better do

C．I'd rather not to have done

D．I'd rather not have done

答案：D

解析：考查 would rather的用法。would rather (not) have done 表示遗憾，“宁愿(未)做某事”。

Ⅲ .完形填空

It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly, and the old headmaster was addressing the students on important things in life and about __1__ ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went：

An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the __2__. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and __3__. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.

His house was filthy (肮脏的), and a stench came out of the house and it smelled __4__ . The neighbors could not __5__ the smell anymore, so they summoned the police officers to __6__ the place. The officers __7__ down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of __8__ all over the house that he had __9__ over the years.

The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a __10__. They waited outside his house in anticipation (预料) to __11__ the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no __12__ for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.

He said __13__ at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and continued to beg.

__14__， this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything __15__ for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying __16__ the things we enjoy doing, commitment.

We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you would __17__ disapprove. Let nothing distract us from being happy; let nothing else determine our fate, but __18__ .

What makes us happy is what __19__ in the end...not what we acquire (获得)．

This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don't concentrate on course, I get __20__ of this story.

1．A. attracting B. agreeing

C. believing D. devoting

2．A. street B. factory

C. subway D. airport

3．A. beg B. wait

C. attempt D. evaluate

4．A. pleasant B. horrib

C. endless D. serious

5．A. explain B. forget

C. judge D. tolerate

6．A. clear B. remove

C. control D. inspect

7．A. put B. took

C. knocked D. cut

8．A. rubbish B. money

C. waste D. food

9．A. managed B. stole

C. arranged D. collected

10．A. millionaire B. gentleman

C. boss D. gift

11．A. satisfy B. share

C. believe D. report

12．A. need B. doubt

C. chance D. result

13．A. something B. anything

C. everything D. nothing

14．A. Clearly B. Actually

C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly

15．A. fortunate B. possible

C. significant D. worth

16．A. acted out B. called on

C. turned to D. focused on

17．A. normally B. crazily

C. finally D. completely

18．A. others B. us

C. ourselves D. some

19．A. considers B. achieves

C. matters D. faces

20．A. permitted B. reminded

C. warned D. informed

答案及解析：

1. D。 这是例行的周一集会，老师在对学生讲话。讲话的内容是关于人生中重要的事情和如何把自己的一生致力于对自己重要的事情上。

2. C。从后面的“乘火车”和“乞讨钱”可知老人每天去subway。

3. A。 从下面的句子中可以看出用beg。

4. B。 一股恶臭味从房子中散发出来，这让房子闻起来很是可怕，horrible可怕地。

5. D。 邻居难以忍受这种恶臭味。tolerate容忍，忍受。

6. A。 邻居们请来警察来把这个地方清理干净。clear vt.清理。

7. C。 knock down拆除，拆掉。警察把门拆除掉，打扫房子。

8. B。 房子里散放着很多袋钱，这些钱都是他在过去的几年里收集到的。“收集”在这里是指beg。

9. D。见上题分析。

10. A。 该段话的最后一句中的millionaire告诉我们该空的答案为millionaire。

11. B。 一个警察在房子外等那个老人回家然后和他分享这个好消息。share sth. with sb.。

12．A。考查固定句型。there is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要去做某事。

13. D。 这个老人什么也没说，said nothing没说任何话。

14. A。 非常明显，这个老人没有任何长远的计划、梦想和任何重要的事情。

15. C。 significant与句前的great保持一致。

16. D。 从这个故事中我们没有学到任何东西，除了一直把注意力集中在想做的事情上去。be focused on 注意力集中于。

17. A。 这意味着你们要去做别人通常不赞同的事。normally通常地。

18. C。 句意为：“不要让任何东西让我们变得不高兴，不要让任何东西决定我们的命运，而是让我们自己来决定我们自己的命运。”宾语和主语一致时，宾语用反身代词，所以用ourselves。

19. C。 matter关系重要。

20. B。句意为：“不论什么时候我做事情注意力不集中时，我都会受到这个故事的提醒。”sb. get reminded of sth.某人被提醒某事。

Ⅳ.短文改错

Before leaving the class, the teacher, Miss White, said to her class, “Don't leave your

seats. Read your books on yourselves. You 1.______

would study hard and be good students. ” As soon 2.______

as the teacher went away, the classroom becoming 3.______

noisy. One boy drew a picture of the teacher 4.______

on→by

would→should

becoming→became

√

on the blackboard. Another boy began to make face 5.______

just to make the other students to laugh. The boy 6.______

put his finger close to his mouth and tell the 7.______

class that Miss White is coming back. All the 8.______

students sat down their seats and the classroom 9.______

became quiet again. The door open and in came Miss White. 10.______

face→faces

去掉第二个to

tell→told

is→was

down后加on

open→opened

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