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人教版八年级上册英语期末复习

学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂,离不开老师辛苦准备的教案,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!你们清楚有哪些教案课件范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“人教版八年级上册英语期末复习”希望能为您提供更多的参考。

英语复习提纲

Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach.

Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.

Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

1.gotothemovies去看电影

2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

3.surftheinternet上网

4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding去划板

6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼

8.eatinghabits饮食习惯

9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动

10.thesameas与什么相同

11.bedifferentfrom不同

12.onceamonth一月一次

13.twiceaweek一周两次

14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

15.howoften多久一次

16.although=though虽然

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents

18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查

21.dohomework做家庭作业

22.dohousework做家务事

23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉

24.junkfood垃圾食物

25.begoodfor对什么有益

26.bebadfor对什么有害

27.wanttodosth想做某事

28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

29.trytodosth尽量做某事

30.comehomefromschool放学回家

31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然

32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

33.someadvice

34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不

35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康

36.bestressed紧张的,有压力的

37.takeavacation去度假

48.getback回来

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。

2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.

wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;

wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebadfor...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)

7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.

9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. pretty相当于very。

10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat. 

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17.Thatsoundsinteresting. 

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell

(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get

(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

Unit2What’sthematter?

What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.

Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.

Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

1.Haveacold感冒

2.soreback背痛

3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进

4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛

=Ihavegotastomachache

=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach

=Mystomachhurts

=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach

5.What’sthematter?怎么了?

=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?

=What’syourtrouble?

=What’swrong(withyou)?

=What’thematter(withyou)?

=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?

6.sorethroat咽喉痛

7.liedownandrest躺下休息

8.seeadentist看牙医

9.drinklotsofwater多喝水

10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’sagoodidea好主意

12.That’stoobad太糟糕了

13.Ithinkso我认为如此

14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服

=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.

=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.

=Idon’tfeelwell.

15.getsomerest多休息

16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道

17.stressedout筋疲力尽

18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了

19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式

20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医

21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛

23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡

24.healthyfood健康食品

25.stayhealthy保持健康

=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth

=keepfit

26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself

反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快

=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime

=havefun

27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsth

practicedoingsth.练习做某事,

minddoingsth.介意做某事,

finishdoingsth.完成某事,

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,

can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,

keepdingsth.坚持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)

bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事

beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献

goondoingsth.继续做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事

rememberdoingsth.记得做某事

spend....(in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)

28.atthemoment=now此刻

29.Hostfamily东道家庭

30.Conversationpractice会话练习

31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过

1.What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.

2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.

3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.

5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.

9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.

10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.

I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.

11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.

12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.

14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.

15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow?

16.Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.

17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.

Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.

Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingnextweek.

Howlongareyoustaying?We’restayingfortwoweeks.

1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹

2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶

3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光

4.visitcousins看望表弟等

5.gotosportscamp去运动野营

6.otothebeach去海滩

7.gocamping去野营

8.Goshopping去买东西

9.goswimming去游泳

10.goboating去划船

11.goskating去溜冰

12.gowalking去散步

13.goclimbing去登山

14.godancing去跳舞

15.gohiking去徒步远足

16.gosightseeing去观光

17.gohouse-hunting去找房子

18.oonahike徒步旅行,

gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,

gofishing去钓鱼

19.dosomeshopping买东西

20.dosomewashing洗衣服

21.dosomecooking作饭

22.dosomereading读书

23.dosomespeaking训练口语

24.dosomesewing做缝纫活

25.thatsoundsnice那好极了

26.athome在家

27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样?

28.howlong多长时间

29.howfar多远

30.howoften多长时间一次

31.howmuch,howmany多少

32.haveagoodtime

=havefun=haveawonderfultime

=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快

33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看

givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,

passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,

sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我

buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,

makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕

34.getback=comeback回来

35.rentvideos租借影碟

36.takewalks=goforawalk散步

37.thinkabout考虑

38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划

39.somethingdifferent不同的事情

40.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期

41.Ican’twait我等不及了

42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星

43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期

44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划

asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.

2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.

3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.

4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.

5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.

6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.

7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.

8.Whatisitlikethere?

11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.

12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.

13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.

14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?

Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.

Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.

Howfarisit?It’s10miles.

1.gettoschool到校

2.gethome到家

3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样?

4.takethesubway乘地铁

5.rideabike骑自行车

6.takethebus乘公共汽车

7.takethetrain乘火车

8.takeataxi乘坐出租车

9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车

10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain

(乘坐……车,放在句尾)

11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭

12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远

14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处

15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money

=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.

=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)

=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.

=sth.costssb.sometime/money

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.busstop公共汽车站,trainstation火车站,

subwaystation地铁站,busstation客运站

17.wanttodosth.想做某事

18.walktoschool步行上学

19.inNorthAmerica在北美

20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区

21.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定

22.notall不是所有的

23.needtodosth.需要做某事

24.numberofstudents学生数

25.anumberof=many许多

number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数

26.thenumberof….的数量,谓语是单数

27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界

1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎样到校的?我步行。

2.Howaboutthewhiteshirt?这件白衬衫怎么样?

3.IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。

4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。

5.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?About10kilometers.从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。

6.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.林飞的家离学校大约10公里

7.Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

8.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。

9.ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

10.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.

在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

11.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

12.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?

13.Sheisdeadbuthermemorystillliveson.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。

Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?

Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.I’msorry.I’mplayingsocceronSaturday.

Whenistheparty?It’satseven-thirty.

1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会

2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午

3.I’dloveto我非常乐意

4.I’msorry对不起

5.studyforatest为测验而学习

6.gotothedoctor去看医生

7.visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑

8.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课

10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作业

11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多

12.maybeanothertime也许下一次吧

13.Thanksforasking(inviting)谢谢邀请

14.gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛

15.BirthdayParty生日聚会

16.gotothemall去购物中心

17.soccerpractice足球练习

18.lookfor寻找

19.findout找到,弄清楚,查明

20.studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习

21.playtenniswithme和我一起打网球

22.Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙

23.footballmatch足球比赛24.mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚会

25.writesoon尽快回信

26.studyformysciencetest为科学考试而学习

27.给某人打电话的几种说法:

callsb.up,callsb.

phonesb.,phonetosb.

telephonesb.telephonetosb.

phonesb.up,ringsb.

givesb.aring,

givesb.aphone

makeatelephonecalltosb.

28.onThursdaynight星期四晚上

29.be(go)onvacation度假

30.nextweek下周

31.joinsb.加入某人一起

32.Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静,

keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,

keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,

keepsth.保存某物

34.cultureclub文化俱乐部

35.trytodosth.努力(企图)做某事,

trydoingsth.试着做某事,tryone’besttodosth.尽力做某事

1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto.

2.MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.

3.Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.

4.Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandhastostayhome.

5.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.

6.Thankyouforinvitingme.=Thanksforasking(having,inviting)

7.Maybeanothertime.

8.Canshegotothemovies?No,shecan’t.She’splayingsoccer.

9.Readthesedialoguesandfindoutaboutanotherkindoffootball.

10.SheandIarebothstudents

Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

IsthatSam?No,that’sTom,

HehasshorterhairthanSam.He’scalmerthanSam.

1.longhair长头发

2.Howareyou?你身体好吗?

3.Howold多大年纪4.howtall多高

5.howlongago多久前(的事)

6.moreoutgoing比较外向

7.want/plantodosth.意欲,企图

8.herearephotosofme这是我的照片

9.asyoucansee正如你所看到的

10.insomeways在某些地方

11.welookthesame我们看起来一样,

Theylookdifferent他们看起来不同

12.thesameto……多……是一样的

13.quitethesame完全一样

14.allthesame还是,同样应……

15.looklike看起来像….一样,而looksame看起来很像

16.gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会=oftengototheparty

17.alittletaller高一点

18.takesth.fromsth.从某处拿/取出某物

19.putsth.insth.将某物放入某物中

20.makealistof列出清单

21.hascoolclothes有漂亮的衣服

22.ispopularinschool在学校受欢迎

23.isgoodatsports擅长体育

24.makemelaugh使我发笑

25.that’snotveryimportantforme那对我来说并不重要

(beimportantforsb.)

26.putup举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;

puton穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);

putdown=writedown=copydown写下来;

putout伸出,扑灭;putaway收起来,收好;putoff推迟;putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……

27.oppositeviews相反的观点

28.aweekendteacher周末教师

29.AbacusStudyCenter珠算研究中心

30.elementaryschoolstudents小学生

31.begoodwithchildren善于与孩子相处

32.havegoodgrades成绩出色

33.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话

34.can’tstoptalking不能停止讲话

35.helpothers帮助别人,helpeachother互相帮助

36.inone’sfreetime在业余时间

37.oneof+复数名词(代词)……其中之一

38.usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…

39.be/feelsorryforsb.为某事感到同情或难受;

be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;

besorry+tosee/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;

saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

40.beginwith从……开始

41.nextto在……旁边,紧靠……

42.befamousfor因…而著名,因……而广为人知;

befamousas作为……而知名

43.alltogether总计,总共

44.makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事,

相似的用法有几个感官动词see,let,hear,watch,feel等

1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.

2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.

3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.

4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.

5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.

6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.

7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.

8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.

9.Whatisitlikethere?

10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?

11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.

12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.

13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.

14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.

Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilksmoothie?

Howdoyoumakeabananamilksmoothie?First,peelthebananasandcutitup.thenputthemilkintotheblender....

Howmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.

1.makeabananasmoothie制作香蕉混合饮料

2.peelthebananas剥香蕉

3.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉

4.pourthemilkintheblender将牛奶倒入搅拌器

5.turnontheblender打开搅拌器电源

6.puttheyogurtintheblender将酸奶放入搅拌器

7.turnoff关上,(turnon打开)

turnup旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),

turndown把(灯火、电器等)关小一点

8.howmuchcinnamon多少肉桂

9.oneteaspoonofcinnamon一茶匙肉桂

10.makefruitsalad制作水果沙拉

11.twopiecesofbread两片面包

12.mixitallup将它们混合在一起

14.turkeyslices火鸡肉片,asliceofbread一片面包13.takesturnsdoingsth,

taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturns轮流做某事

15.slicesofduck烤鸭片

16.rollpancake卷上薄饼

17.makefaces作鬼脸

makefriendswith与……交朋友

makeanoise吵闹,makemistakes犯错误,

makethebed整理床铺

makeone’swayto往…走去,

makeroomfor给…腾出地方

18.it’seasytodosth.做某事容易

it’shard(difficult)todosth.做某事难,

It’snecessarytodosth.做某事必要

19.putsth,inorder将某些东西按顺序排列

20.arecipefor……的烹调方法,……的菜

1.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?

2.Describeaprocessandfollowinstructions.

3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.

4.Howmanybananasdoweneed?

5.Thencomparelistswithanotherstudent.

6.Ineedsomehelp.

Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?

Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?

Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.

Werethereanysharks?

No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.

1.talkabout谈论,talkover谈论

2.giveatalk作报告

3.haveatalkto(with)sb.与某人谈话

4.gotothebeach去海滩

5.haveicecream吃冰淇淋

6.gotothezoo去动物园

7.gototheaquarium去水族馆

8.hangoutwithone’sfriends和朋友闲逛

9.takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相

10.buyasouvenir买纪念品

11.havepizza吃比萨饼

12.afamousactor著名的演员

13.getone’sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名

14.winaprize赢得奖品(奖项)

15.attheaquarium在水族馆

16.haveagreattime玩得高兴,过得愉快

17.ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游

18.BlueWaterAquarium蓝色水族馆

19.theVisitors’Center游客中心

20.adolphinshow海豚表演

21.afterthat后来

22.attheendof…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头

23.theGiftShop礼品店

24.atthebeginningof…在..开始的时候

25.aterribleschooltrip糟糕的学校旅行

26.thatsoundsinteresting那听起来很有趣

27.makeupastory编一个故事28.goforadrive开车兜风

30.intherain在雨中

inthedark在黑暗中

inthesun在阳光下

inthesnow在雪中

31.takenotesof=writedown=copydown写下,记下

32.havefundoingsth.很快乐的做某事

33.playcomputergames打电脑游戏

34.forsale供销售

35.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你

36.inone’sopinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看

37.winthefirstprize获得了一等奖

38.afamousbasketballplayer著名的篮球运动员

39.inthefuture在将来,今后

40.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

41.thestorygoesthat…据说……

42.abusydayoff繁忙的假日,

inone’soffhours在某人的休息时间

theoffseason淡季

43.noneof………当中没有一个

44.aheavyrain一阵大雨

alightrain一阵小雨

afinerain一阵细雨

44.allday=alldaylong整天

allnight=allnightlong整夜

1.Howwasyourschooltrip?

2.Talkabouteventsinthepast.

3.Werethereanysharks?No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.

4.Whatelsedidyoudo?

5.Finally,theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.

6.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausethestudents

7.Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip.

8.Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool.

9.ShelivesinCalifornia.Theweatherwasbeautiful.

10.Onmynextdayoff,Idon’twanttogoforadrive.Thatsoundsreallyboring.

11.Didyouhavefuncamping?

12.Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwassobad.

Unit9Whenwasheborn?

Who’sthat?That’sDengYaping,Sheisagreatping-pongplayer.

Whenwassheborn?Shewasbornin1973.

WhoisShirleyTemple?Sheisamoviestar.

Whendidshebecomeamoviestar?Whenshewasthreeyearsold.

1.ping-pongplayer乒乓球运动员

2.agreatChineseping-pongplayer中国杰出的乒乓球运动员

3.starthiccupping开始打嗝

4.too…to…太……,而不……

5.writemusic谱写曲子

6.amoviestar电影明星

7.learntorideabicycle学会骑自行车

8.startlearning开始学英语

9.beginplayingsports开始进行体育运动

10.alovinggrandfather慈爱的祖父

11.spendallone’sfreetimewithsb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间

12.afamousviolinist著名的小提琴手13.iceskating滑冰

14.akindandlovinggrandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母

15.askatingchampion滑冰冠军

16.thefamousChinesepianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家

17.asmallboy(girl)孩提时期

18.attheageof…在……年龄时

19.takepartin参加、加入

20.begintolearntheaccordion开始学习手风琴

21.majorin主修,专修

22.startforaplace=leaveforaplace动身去…

23.becauseof因为、由于

1.Whenwasheborn?

2.Who’sthat?That’sDengYaping.SheisagreatChineseping-pongplayer.

3.HowlongdidCharlesOsbornehiccup?Hehiccuppedfor69years5months.

4.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.

5.TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.

6.WhoisShirleyTemple?She’samoviestar.

Whendidshebecameamoviestar?

Shebecameamoviewhenshewasthreeyearsold.

7.Itwasacomedycalled“HowAlone”.

8.Arthurisalovinggrandfather.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren.

9.ShetouredtheU.S.whenshewasfourteen.

10.Whenhewasasmallboy,hecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.

11.Whoisthegreatestmanalive?

12.Mymotherboughtalivefish.

13.Thelivingpeoplearemoreimportant.

Unit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.

Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

1.growup长大,成长

2.computerscience计算机科学

3.begoingtodo表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事

4.computerprogrammer电脑程序设计人

5.baseballplayer棒球运动员

6.takeactinglessons上演技课

7.professionalbasketballplayer职业篮球运动员

8.practicebasketball练习篮球

9.movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方

10.soundlike听起来像……

11.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的,全日制的

12.ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears;

anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时

adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天

13.mydreamjob我梦想的工作

14.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情

15.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方

16.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者

17.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱,攒钱

18.atthesametime与此同时

19.holdartexhibition举办美术展览

20.allovertheworld全世界,世界各地21.somewherequietandbeautiful安静而美丽的地方

22.sendsth.tosb.将某物发送给某人

23.I’mnotsureyet我还没有定下来

24.theOlympicGames=theOlympics奥运会

25.NewYear’sresolutions新年的决心

26.playaninstrument弹一种乐器

27.getapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作

28.makethesoccerteam组建足球队

29.getgoodgrades获得好成绩

30.eathealthierfood吃健康的食物

31.getlotsofexercise多进行体育锻炼

32.takeguitarlessons上吉他课

33.Ireallylovemusic我酷爱音乐

34.soundsinteresting听起来很有意思

35.communicatewithsb.与某人交流

36.aforeignlanguageteacher一份当外语教师的工作

37.keepfit保持身体健康

38.workharderinschool在学校里更努力学习

39.makeone’sresolution表决心

40.afterhighschool=leaveschool中学毕业后

41.internationalmagazines国际杂志社

42.theexchangestudents留学生

43.haveawelcomeparty召开一个欢迎会

1.Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.

2.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

3.Beingacomputerprogrammerishisdream.

4.ChengHanisgoingtobeanactor.

5.WhereisChengHangoingtomove?He’sgoingtomovetoNewYork.

6.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mnotsureyet.MaybeBeijingorShanghai.

Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?Sure.

CouldIborrowthecar?Sorry,butIneedit,Ihavetogotoameeting,

Ihavetomakethebedanddothelaundry.

1.couldyouplease…你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗?

2.dothedishes洗餐具

3.sweepthefloor清扫地板

4.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾

5.makeone’sbed铺床

6.foldone’sclothes叠衣服

7.cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅

8.stayoutlate晚归

9.hisfather’sreason他父亲的理由

10.getaride搭车

11.useone’scomputer使用某人的电脑

12.hatesth./todosth.讨厌某事/做某事

13.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服

14.makebreakfast,makedinner,dosomecooking做饭

15.washthecar刷车16.workon从事,忙于

17.workat学习、致力于、在……上下工夫

18.borrowsomemoney借一些钱

19.invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事

20.gotothestore去商店

21.agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事

22.agreewithsb.=agreewithwhatonesays同意某人的意见

23.(需了解)makeadeal作成交易makeaface做鬼脸;

makeafoolof捉弄,使出洋相

makefriendswith与……交朋友

makeanameforhimself成名

makeanoteof注意,记下来

makefreewith擅自使用

makefunof取笑

make…into把……作成,使变成

makeit成功,到达某处

makeone’sliving维持生活

makeone’swayto前往某处

makeroom腾出地方

makeup编造

makeuseof利用

24.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)

25.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(借出)

26.askfor要求得到、要求见到

27.takecareof=lookafter照顾、照看、照料

takegoodcareof=lookafter…well

28.needsomehelp需要一些帮助

29.comeover过来

30.getangry生气

31.haveatest考试

32.makeacleansweepof彻底扫除

1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

2.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

3.Ihatetodochores.

4.Tellyourpartneryouranswertoactivity1a.Doesyourpartneragree?

5.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.

6.Youarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelp.Talkaboutthesethings.

7.Takehimforawalk.

Givehimwaterandfeedhim.

Thenwashhisbowl.Playwithhim.

Don’tforgettocleanhisbed.

8.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhouse!Ineedsomehelp.

Unit12what’sthebestradiostation?

1.thebestradiostation最好的无线电台

2.comfortableseats舒适的椅子

3.bigscreens大屏幕

4.friendlyservice友好的服务

5.newmovies新电影

6.closetohome离家近

7.inafunpartoftown在城镇闹区

8.TownCinema城镇电影院

9.ScreenCity大屏幕影视城

10.MoviePalace电影艺术宫

11.JeansCorner牛仔广角

12.TrendyTeens时髦少年服装店

13.EasyListening轻松听力

14.havegoodqualityclothes服装质量好

15.intown在城里,inthecity在城市里

inthecountry在乡下

16.thebeatclothingstore最好的服装店

17.doasurveyof对…进行调查

18.allthemovietheaters所有的电影院

19.themostinterestingmusic最有趣的音乐

20.be(get,become,feel)interestedin对…感兴趣

21.positivewords肯定的词语

22.negativewords否定的词语

23.themostcreative最有创造力的

24.themostboring最烦人的

25.themathteacher数学老师

26.agreatsuccess巨大的成功

27.wintheprizefor赢得……的奖项

28.withoutmusic没有音乐伴奏下

29.thefunniestactor最滑稽的演员

30.theworstmovie最差的电影

31.actionmovies动作片

32.beautifulbeaches美丽的海滩

33.inthenorthofChina在中国的北部

34.anIceandSnowFestival冰雪节

35.CentralPark中心公园

36.leaderofaband乐队指挥

37.ForbiddenCity紫禁城

38.elementaryschool小学

1.What’sthebestradiostation?

2.Howdoyouchoosewhatmovietheatertogoto?

3.IthinkGoldTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats.

4.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?

5.Thefilmisinteresting.

6.Wherearewegoingforlunch?

7.MysisterIsabelisthefunniestpersonIknow.

8.Lastweek’stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.

9.Hedancedwithoutmusic.

相关知识

2017八年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结(人教版)


教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,大家应该开始写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们会写教案课件的范文吗?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《2017八年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结(人教版)》,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

A.短语与固定搭配

goonvacation去度假beonvacation度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山

gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营byefornow再见

quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间longtimenosee好久不见alongtheway沿途anothertwohours=twomorehours另外两小时

tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然keepadiary记日记

goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为

onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon继续

takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来

复合不定代词

somebody=someone某人something某物,某事

anybody=anyone任何人anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物

nobody=noone没有人,不重要的人nothing没有东西,什么也没有;不重要的人或事

everybody=everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一个事物,一切

词组:fornothing(徒劳,没有好结果,免费),nothingbut(仅仅,只不过),

It’snothing.(不用谢,不必在意)anybodyelse(别人)

复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语

Everythingismadeofelements.任何东西都是元素构成的。

Ihavenothingtosaytoady.我今天没什么可讲的。

That`snothing.没什么。

(1)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

(2)something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(肯定句)

Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.有人要见你。(肯定句)

Hasanythinghappened?出什么事了吗?(疑问句)

Wecan`tdecideanythingnow.我们现在不能作什么决定。(否定句)

Ifyouwantanything,callme.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。(条件状语从句)

(3)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。

Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.这机器没出什么毛病。(形容词)

Thisissomethingspecial.这是种特别的东西。(形容词)

(4)除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。如:Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。

(5)everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人,不能与of短语连用;everyone,anyone可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。

如:Isanybodyhere?有人吗?

Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。

(6)与some-,any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some,any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,not…any-构成完全否定,与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中

:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。

:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

take带来bring带走

feellike给……的感觉;感受到feellikedoingsth

buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物

taste+adj.尝起来…look+adj.看起来…smell闻起来sound听起来feel感觉起来

feed喂养feedsb/sthwithsth用某物喂某人feedsthtosb/sth或sb/sthonsth用某物喂某人/物

nothing…but意为‘除了……之外什么都没有’nothingtodo.butdosth/nothingbutdosth

arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点意为‘到达某地’

trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事/dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

wanttodosth.想去做某事/startdoingsth.开始做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事/stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

keepdoingsth.继续做某事/keepondoingsth.反复做某事

Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+adj.+that从句意为‘如此……以至于……’

itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth对某人来说做…怎么样

tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事/asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事

wantsb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不要)做某事

1.seem+形容词看起来…..

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事

seems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….

seemlike….好像,似乎…..

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事

decide+疑问词+动词不定式

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,(=begin)

但以下几种情况不能用begin

创办,开办:Hestartedanewshoplastmonth.

机器开动:Ican’tstartmycar.

出发,动身:Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan

在…之上,与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.

超过:Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及:Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数

toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。

7.becauseof和because

becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

8.most的用法

形容词意为‘大多数的’

代词意为‘大多数’most+n=mostofthe+n:大多数

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

A.短语与固定搭配

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不

onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空

gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球

stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动howcome?怎么会

begoodfor对……有好处sb.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

bebadfor对……有坏处sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.在某方面花费时间/金钱

begoodwith与……友好相处sb.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱

begoodatsth./doingsth擅长某事/做某事

befriendlywithsb.与某人友好相处

befriendlytosb.对某人友好

bekindtosb.对某人友好

gocamping去野营

not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的

suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医

mornthan多于;超过lessthan少于

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?

wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.……发现……It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。

asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事

bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Which…doyoulikebest?你最喜欢

B词语辨析:

1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.

1.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.

befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.

还可作“免费的、自由的”befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

2.Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

4.gotobed和gotosleep

gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。

gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

5.find

find+宾语+名词,发现

find+宾语+形容词发现

find+宾语+现在分词发现

6.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

7.morethan超过,多于,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:lessthan.

9.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。

I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:I’mafraidIhavetogonow.

beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:

sometimes频度副词,用howoften提问

sometime副词,某个时候。用when.提问

sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,提问时用howmanytimes.

sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,提问时用Howlong.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

A.重点句型

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.

That’sTara,isn’tit?

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.

B.短语与固定搭配

moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛

besimilarto与……相像的/类似的bethesameas和……相同;与……一致

bedifferentfrom与……不同

careabout关心;介意lookafter照顾takecareof照顾

belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的

aslongas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩

reachfor伸手取infact事实上;实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的

touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋

begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处

havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……

It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

词语辨析:

laughv.n.笑

`(与at连用)嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。

`笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=although.

注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后不能使用but

thoughadv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

C.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:

原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;

比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较),标志词than,AorB/ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle;

最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:

构成方法原级比较级最高级

单音

节词

和部

分双

音节

词一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh

shorthigher

shorterhighest

shortest

以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-stlate

finelater

finestlatest

finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot

big

thin

fathotter

bigger

thinner

fatterhottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加

-er或-estfunny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

funniest

easiest

earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或mostbeautiful

athletic

outgoingmorebeautiful

moreathletic

moreoutgoingmostbeautiful

mostathletic

mostoutgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/badlyworseworst

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

far

farther(更远)

further(更深远)farthest(最远)

furthest(最深远)

As+(原级)+as与……一样……notas/so…as不如

Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?

A.重点句型

1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.

2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.

3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?

4.Thanksforgettellingme.

5.CanIaskyousomequestions?

B.短语与固定搭配

movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上

sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演

incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越来越……

andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责;由……决定

noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造(故事、谎言等)playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物

cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗?

Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样?Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。

Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

oneof+可数名词的复数……之一

C.形容词和副词的最高级一般变化规律

比较级变化,一般词尾加-er,最高级变化,词尾加上-est,

词尾若是哑音e,直接加r就可以,词尾若是哑音e,直接加上-st,

辅音字母加y,记得把y变i加-er,辅音字母加y,y变i再加-est,

一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-er,一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-est,

形副音节123,比较等级more在前。形副单词多音节,最高级前themost。

1.表示由动词加-ing或-ed构成的形容词。

2.表示由形容词加后缀-ly构成的副词。

3.表示部分双音节及多音节词。

tall--tallershort--shorterlong--longer

fat--fatterheavy--heavierthin--thinner

cute--cuterclever--cleverest

strict--stricterkind--kindernice--nicer

calm--calmerwild--wildersmart--smarter

quiet--quieterloud-loudershy--shier

lovely--lovelierpretty--prettierugly-uglier

funny--funnierfriendly--friendlier/lessfriendly

happy--happierlazy--lazier

popular--morepopularoutgoing–moreoutgoingtalented--moretalented

serious–more/lessseriousactive--moreactiveathletic--moreathletic

handsome--morehandsomebeautiful--morebeautifulhardworking–more/lesshardworking

(jump)high--higher(run)fast--faster

(work)hard--harder(getup)early--earlier

(sing)well--singbetterlate--later

(dance)well--dancebetter

(playbasketball)well--(playbasketball)better

begoodat--bebetterat(feel)good--(feel)better

(sing)clearly--(sing)moreclearly(speak)loudly--(speak)moreloudly

calmly--morecalmlywildly--morewildly

quietly--morequietlyseriously--moreseriously

actively--moreactively

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

A.短语与固定搭配

thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得;向……学习findout查明;弄清楚talkshow谈话节目

gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影

apairof一双;一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名

haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理

takesb.’splace代替;替换

doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料

oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样?

bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

B.词语用法:

1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析

theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one…theother…。例:

Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.

theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:

Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.

I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.

other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:

WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.

others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:

Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.

another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

2.findout查明,弄清楚,find找到

3.goon和happen

happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth+happenstosb.某事发生在某人身上

Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事

happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb+happenstodosth.

goon发生,与takeplace同义

*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

翻译:一小时前发生了什么??

1.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.

expecttodosth.预计做某事

Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.

expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事

Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.

expect+从句预计……

IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.

7.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.

beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真

PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.

beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.

takesth.seriously认真对待某事动词不定式做宾语

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

A.短语与固定搭配

growup成长;长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信;务必

send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的

writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于;与……有关系takeup开始做;学着做

hardlyever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事

learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事

helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事

lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事

B.词语用法:

1promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:

promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.

promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.

promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.

2.promisen.允诺,诺言makeapromise

Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.

2.when与while的区别:

when表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

while表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。

Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.

Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.

3.practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。

Youreldersisterispracticingplayingtheguitarintheroom.

4.everyday与everyday区别

everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.

everyday副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.

5.begoingto的用法

begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am,is,are的变换,goingto后接动词原形。

肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.

否定句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.

Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他+?

如果表示计划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点

WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.

表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。

Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.

4.begoingto与will的区别:

对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。

Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.

will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.

陈述将来的某个事实用will.

Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.

表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I’mtiredIwillgotobed.

表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.

表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.

I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.

---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?----Notnow.I______toaninterview.

A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing

------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.

A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

A.短语与固定搭配

oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime

beindangerontheearthplayapartinsth/doingsth

liveonaspacestationlookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsofthesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeuplooklike=belike像…falldown

B.词语用法:will+动词原形将要做某事havetodosth不得不做某事

fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多

agreewithsb.同意某人的意见trytodosth.尽力做某事

disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意见trydoingsth.尝试做某事

such+名词(词组)如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事

makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事

makesb+adj.让某人怎么样helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

makesb.sth.使某人怎么样

Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….

Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…

Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的

词语辨析:

1.every与each的区别:

every用来表整体,each用来表个别。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。everyadj.

every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.

2.ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?

3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。

people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.

Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.

Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.

Therearemanypeoplethere.

Manisstrongerthanwoman.

4.seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:

seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.

seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.

seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.

Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.

seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.

5.probablyad.相当于maybe/perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.

probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.

maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.

6.during/for/in介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.

C.一般将来时结构:

肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他

will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。

主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.

一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。

Therebe句型的一般将来时:

Therewillbe+主语+其他,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语+其他。

肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon’t.

否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主语+其他,将不会有……

特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?

--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---_________.

A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’t.They______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.had

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

A.短语与固定搭配

milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurt

Soundslikeagoodidea/plan.onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorething=anotherthingapieceofbreadatthistime

afew/few(几乎没有)fill…with…cover…with…onebyone

alongtime

B.短语用法:Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.

want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.

Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.

need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosth

First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型:Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!

C.语法:主谓一致判断法:

1.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4.在here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

D.词语辨析:

1.turnon打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。

2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是:进入…in是:在…内。

在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。

Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!

3.有关make的短语:makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦

makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话

makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音

makealiving谋生makesure务必

4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词

5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….

Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.

6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面,盖子。

Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.

7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。

It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?

A.短语与固定搭配

onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforanexam

gotothedoctor/dentisthavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomework

gotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparents

thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafter

haveapianolessonacceptaninvitationturndownaninvitation

takeatripattheendofthismonthatthebeginningofthismonth

lookforwardtodoingsth.theopeningofgoshopping

toomuchhomeworkgototheconcertnot…until

replyinwriting书面回复replytosth/sb.回复

have的短语集合havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛

hang的短语集合hangout常去某处,泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起

catch的短语集合catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车

catchupwith赶上,,跟上catchholdof抓住

turn的短语集合turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大,调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流

help的固定搭配集合helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃

表示在最后的固定搭配集合attheendof在…末尾,在…尽头,bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于

hear的固定搭配集合hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说

B.短语用法:

invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth

thebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsb

What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?

C.句型:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.

D.词语用法:

prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。

prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。

get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)

accept接受,反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。

surprise,惊讶惊喜

surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外

surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.

surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.

lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.

商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.

成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.

reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.

answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

A.短语与固定搭配

gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimestayathometakethebustomorrownighthaveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeetinghalftheclassmakesomefoodatthepartyorderfoodpotatochipsbeangrywithsb.givesbsomeadvicetravelaroundtheworldgotocollegemake(alotof)moneygetaneducationworkhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalktosb.

inlifeintheendbeangryat/aboutsthmakemistakesinthefuture

runawaythefirststepinhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-up

习惯用法:asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthit’stoo…todosth

beafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbest(not)todosth.

needtodosth

语法:IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.

Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.

Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.

2014八年级上册英语期末复习资料1


Unit1-6

重点短语:

1.quiteafew相当多2.mostofthetime大部分时间3.tastegood尝起来很好吃4.findout找出;查明5.takephotos照相6.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事7.somethingimportant重要的事8.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来…9.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点10.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物11.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有12.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?13.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……14.helpwithhousework帮助做家务15.onweekends在周末16.howoften多久一次17.hardlyever几乎从不18.onceaweek每周一次19.gotothemovies去看电影20.usetheInternet用互联网21.playtennis打网球22.stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚23.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课24.atleast至少25.an8-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩26.gotobedearly早点睡觉27.playsports进行体育活动28.notatall一点也不/不客气29.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间30.themostpopular最受欢迎的31.suchas比如;诸如32.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改33.gotothedentist去看牙医34.morn/lessthan多于;超过/少于35.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光36.spendtimeonsth/(in)doingsth.37.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事38.It’s+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.对某人说做某事是……的。39.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式40.whatabou=howabout+doing…..怎么样?41.thesameas和……相同;与……一致42.bedifferentfrom与……不同43.careabout关心;介意44.belikeamirror像一面镜子45.aslongas只要;既然46.bringout使显现;使表现出47.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩48.infact事实上;实际上49.makefriends交朋友 50.touchone’sheart感动某人51.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋52.besimilarto...“与......相似”53.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事54.lesshard-working“不努力”55.laughat sb.嘲笑某人 56.beseriousaboutsth.对某事认真57.take…seriously认真对待58.closeto…离……近59.10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程60.sofar到目前为止61.....andsoon等等62.have....incommon共同;共有63.aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界64.allkindsof……各种各样的65.noteverybody并不是每个人66.beuptosb.(todosth.)是…的职责;由…决定(去做某事)67.cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到68.makeup编造,人做主语69.bemadeup被编造,物做主语70.givesb.Sth71.givesth.tosb.给某人某物72.dressup装扮,乔装打扮73.takesbsplace代替,替换74.doagoodjob干得75.haveadiscussionabout对…讨论76.not…but…不是……而是……77.tryonesbest尽最好努力78.learnalotfrom从...学到/了解许多79.inthe1930s二十世纪30年代80.comeout出版,发行81.showonesloveforsb表达对某人的爱82.thenameof……的名字83.growup成长;长大84.besureabout对……有把握85.makesure确信;务必86.send…to…把……送到……87.themeaningof…的意思88.writedown写下;记下89.havetodowith关于;与…有关系90.takeup开始做;学着做91.too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

todo:love/like,want,decide,try,forget,remember,plan,hope,expect,stop,beable,learn,promise,agree,help,

doing:love/like,forget,remember,stop,enjoy,havefun,haveagoodtime,spend,start,keep,spend,

playarolein(介词),see,practice,finish

Unit1-3

1.wonder→(形容词)________2.decide→(名词)________

3.active→(名词)________4.build→(名词)_________________

5.full→(反义词)饥饿的________→(反义词)空的________

6.die→(现在分词)________→(名词)________7.win→(名词)________

8.quiet→(副词)________→(反义词)________

9.compete→(名词)竞赛,比赛________→(名词)竞争者,参赛者________

10.care→(形容词)________→(副词)________→(形容词的反义词)________

11.little→(比较级)_______→(比较级的反义词)_______→(最高级)_______→(最高级的反义词)________

12.say→(名词)________→(过去式)________→(第三人称单数)________

重点单词讲解

1seemv.好像;似乎;看来

(1)“Itseems+that引导的从句”表示“看来……”。

Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。

(2)seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”。

Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。

(3)“seem(+tobe)+adj.”意为“看上去……”。

Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的体温看上去正常了。

(4)“seem+n.”意为“看起来……”。

Thatseemsnotabadidea.主意看起来还不错。

这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。

Thenews____________________________________________________________thanwehadexpected.

2enoughadj.adv.足够的(地),充足的(地),充分的(地)

(1)作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词后面。

Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。

(2)作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。

Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。

(3)enough还可作代词,意为“足够、充分”。

Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃,他有点饿。

3althoughconj.虽然(=though)

although引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although或though,就不能再用but,但可用yet或still。

Although/Thoughitwassnowing,(yet)itwasnotverycold.

=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。

though还可作副词,表示“然而”,常位于句末,其前常用逗号与前句隔开。

Hepassedtheexam,hewasnthappy,though.他通过了考试,然而他并不开心。

巧辩异同

1.hardly/hard

词条词性意义

hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有

hard副词

形容词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地

困难的(相当于difficult);

硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的

Healwaysworkshard,buthecanhardlymakemoney.他总是努力工作,但他几乎赚不到钱。

2howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar

词条用法答语

Howlong对频率提问Always,usuallyoften,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month

Everyday,hardlyever,never

Howsoon对将来的时间提问In+一段时间

howlong对时间段或长度提问for+一段时间,sincetwohoursago等时间段twometerslong

howfar对距离提问tenkilometers/miles

3none/noone

(1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。

①noneof后接复数可数名词/代词时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。

②noneof后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Noneofthismoneyismine.这些钱都不是我的。

(2)noone泛指“没有人(=nobody)”,不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Nooneenjoysthefilm.没人喜欢这部电影。

Nooneknowsaboutit.没有人知道此事。

(3)用what,who提问的句子要分别用nothing,noone(nobody)来回答。

用howmany,howmuch提问的句子则要用none来回答。

—Whoisintheroom?谁在房间里?—Noone(=Nobody).没人。

—Whatisinyourbag?你的包里有什么?—Nothing.什么也没有。

—Howmanypeoplearethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少人?

—None.一个人也没有。

4beat/win

Beat+sb.打败某人,

Win+比赛,奖品,荣誉或战争(不接某人)

Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打网球总是赢我。

Theywonthebaseballgame.他们在棒球赛中获胜了。

句型透视

1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?

当形容词修饰some-,any-,no-与-thing,-body,-where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时,形容词常位于这些词的后面。

Imgoingtolivesomewherequietandbeautifulafterretirement.

2.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogo….天气晴朗并且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。

decidetodosth.决定做某事;decidenottodosth.决定不做某事;decideonsth.选定某物

decide后还可接“疑问词+动词不定式”或从句,表示“决定……”。

MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。

try的用法:trytodosth.尽力去做某事;

trydoingsth.试着做某事;try/doonesbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事

Imtryingtodrawahorse.我正在尽力画一匹马。

Youdbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。

Shetriedherbesttosolvetheproblem.她尽了最大的努力去解决这个问题。

3.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!

由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下:

what引导What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主+谓)!Whatatalltree(itis)!多么高的一棵树啊!

What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主+谓)!Whatexcitingnews(itis)!

多么令人兴奋的消息呀!

how引导How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!Howfasttheyrun!他们跑得多快呀!

:what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。

Whathappyboystheyare!

=Howhappytheboysare!这些男孩儿多开心啊!

4.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。

“as+adj./adv.原级+as”表示“……和……一样……”。

其否定形式:notas/so+adj./adv.原级+as(=less+adj./adv.原级+than…)表示“……不及……”。

Herhairisaslongasmine.她的头发和我的一样长。

(1)Theboxissoheavythatwecantcarryit.

Theboxis________heavyforus________carry.

(2)Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.

Heisactive________________beourteamleader.

Thismoviewasnt________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenough B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice________shehasacarofherown.

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until

—Whydopeoplethere________useumbrellasinthesun?

—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.hard

—________doesTomgototheclub?

—Onceaweek.

A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong

—Wow!Youvegotsomanyclothes.

—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.

A.all B.both C.neither D.none

—Who________thetennisgameyesterday?

—Jack,he________alltheothers.

A.beat;won B.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat

Harryhasdecided________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.

A.open B.toopen C.opened D.opening

—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.

—Yes.________manheis!

A.WhatasmartB.Howsmart

C.WhatastupidD.Howstupid

—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.moreinteresting B.mostinteresting

C.themostinterestingD.interesting

Unit4-6

1.choose→(名词)_____→(过去式)_____2.comfortable→(副词)______→(反义词)______

3.creative→(名词)________4.perform→(名词)表演者________→(名词)表演________

5.magic→(名词)魔术师________6.beautiful→(反义词)________→(副词)________

7.poor→(反义词)________8.educate→(名词)教育________→(形容词)________

9.discuss→(名词)________10.success→(形容词)_____→(副词)_______→(动词)_______

11.simple→(副词)________12.able→(名词)________→(形容词)丧失能力的________

13.agree→(反义词)________→(名词)________14.appear→(反义词)________

15.begin→(同义词)________→(反义词)________→(名词)________

重点单词回顾

1closeadj.(在空间、时间上)接近

作形容词,意为“亲近的,接近的”,读音为/kls/。

Thehotelisclosetothesea.宾馆靠近大海。

作动词,意为“关”,读音为/klz/,反义词为open(打开,开放)。

close作动词时,形容词为closed(关闭的),其反义词是open(打开)。

Theyhadtoclosethewindowbecauseoftheinsects.因为这些昆虫,他们不得不关紧窗户。

Pleasekeepyoureyesclosed.请闭上眼睛。

2expectv.预料,期待

expectsb./sth.期待某人/某物expect(sb.)todosth.期望或期待(某人)做某事

HeexpectedtofinishtheworkbyMarch.他预计三月份完成这项工作。

Iexpectyoutobepunctual.我期待你能准时。

3famousadj.著名的,出名的(=well-known)

:befamousfor因……而出名;befamousas作为……而出名

NewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。

Heisfamousasawriter.他作为一位作家而出名。

4agreev.同意,赞同,应允

agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)agreeto(do)sth.同意/答应(做)某事

agreeon/uponsth.对某事意见一致,达成共识

DoyouagreewithmeaboutgoingtoHainanbyair?关于坐飞机去海南的事,你同意我的意见吗?

Aretheygoingtoagreetooursuggestion?他们会同意我们的建议吗?

巧辩异同

词条意义用法

hope一般表示可实现的愿望hopetodosth.

hope+(that)从句

wish后接从句时,一般表示无法实现的愿望wishsb.sth.;wish(sb.)todosth.;

wish还可以作名词,表示“愿望;心愿”。

Mywishistobecomeapilot.我的愿望是成为一名飞行员。

Bestwishestoyou.=Withallmybestwishes.祝你万事如意

重点句型回顾

1Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。

“moreandmore+多音节形容词”意为“越来越…”。

若是单音节词,则用“比较级+and+比较级”形式。

Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.天变得越来越暖和了。

2However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。

英语中,not与all,both,every,always等连用时,表示部分否定,意为“并不是所有的都…”。

如果要表示完全否定,则要用其相对应的否定词no,none,neither,noone,never,not…atall等。

Notallballsareround.=Allballsarenotround.并不是所有的球都是圆的。

Noneofuslikesplayingchess.我们都不喜欢下棋。

3—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你认为访谈节目怎么样?

—TheyreOK.Idontmindthem.很好,我不介意。

“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”表示“你认为……怎么样?”,

相当于“Howdoyoulike…?”或“Howdoyoufeelabout…?”

这三个句型中的what和how不能混用。

—WhatdoesMarythinkofhernewteacher?

=HowdoesMarylikehernewteacher?

=HowdoesMaryfeelabouthernewteacher?

玛丽对她的新老师有什么看法?

—Shethinkstheteacherisabitstrict.她觉得这位老师有点严厉。

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSochiWinterOlympicGames?

—________.Theyareexciting.

A.Ilovethem B.Icantstandthem

C.SoundsterribleD.Idontmindthem

4Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.在20世纪30年代,他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。

表示“在…年代”时,可以用基数词的复数形式,也在表示年代的阿拉伯数字后加“s”或“s”。

Thathappenedinthenineteennineties/inthe1990s/inthe1990‘s.那件事发生在二十世纪九十年代。

5However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而,他总是乐意尽其所能。

bereadytodosth.在此表示“愿意/乐意做某事”,还可以表示“准备做某事”。

LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于助人。

Illbereadytoleaveinfiveminutes.我五分钟后离开。

6Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

(1)too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”,too后接形容词或副词原级。

ThismorningIgotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

今天早上我起床太晚,没赶上早班车。

(2)“too…to…”句型表示否定意义时,

可与“so…that…”和“not…enoughtodo”句型相互转换。

Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.

=Theboyisntoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩太小,还不能上学。

(1)Theboxissoheavythatwecantcarryit.

Theboxis________heavyforus________carry.

(2)Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.

Heisactive________________beourteamleader.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?

—Itsagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.

A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present

Myparentsaskmeto________myselfwhentheygoout.

A.bringupB.thinkof

C.agreewithD.lookafter

—Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.

—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant________whileworkingthere.

A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations

—Whatagood________youvegivenme!Thanksalot.

—Mypleasure.

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

—Shallwegofishingatsixoclocktomorrowmorning?

—________.WillsevenoclockbeOK?

A.Sure,itsuptoyouB.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,IcantmakeitD.Sorry,Imnotavailabletoday

—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?

—There________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.wouldbeD.isgoingtohave

—Badweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?

—________.Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside.

A.IhopesoB.IdontminditC.NoproblemD.Notatall

—WhereisMr.Zhao?

—He________toMountFanjing.Hellcomeback________aweek.

A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;after

C.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after

为修一栋新房子,他们去年砍了很多的树。

They______________manytreesinordertobuildanewhouselastyear.(cut)

—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?

—Ivenoidea.Lets________theTVtowatchthenewsprogram.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

笔试部分(共80分)

I.词汇。(10分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列句中的单词。(5分)

1.Thevegetablesaregoodforourh______.

2.MikeisgoingtoBeijingforv______.

3.Sheisverytired.Shecanh______walk.

4.―Howm______cinnamondoweneed?

―Ateaspoon.

5.EnglishandChinesearemyfavorites______.

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

6.Theboyisalways______(fun).Heoftenmakesuslaugh.

7.MrsLeeisakindand______(love)grandmother.

8.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.

9.Howmany______(foot)doesanelephanthave?

10.Theteachersarealways______(friend)tous.

II.选择填空。(10分)

()11.―______doyouexercise?

―Onceaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

()12.Youmust______yourselfand______.

A.lookfor;keephealthyB.lookafter;stayhealthier

C.lookout;stayhealthyD.lookafter;keephealthy

()13.―Kate,couldyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?

―______.

A.Yes,IdlovetoB.Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework

C.ImsorryImlateD.AandB

()14.Weteach______Englishandtheyteach______Chinese.

A.ourfriends;usB.ourfriends;our

C.ourfriends;usD.ourfriends;our

()15.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.

A.too,toB.to,tooC.so,toD.such,to

III.动词填空。(10分)

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

16.Theyenjoy______(read)sciencebooksand______(write)novels.

17.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyoursistersbirthdayparty.

18.Areyougoodat______(swim)?

19.Myfather______(try)______(exercise)everyday.

20.______you______(have)afuncampyesterday?

21.MissHuangwants______(go)foradrive.

22.I______(have)anEnglishpartynextweek.

23.Tina______(hurt)herleftlegjustnow.

24.Couldyou______(find)yourbike?

25.Itisverycoldoutside.Youneed______(wear)somewarmerclothes.

IV.句型转换。(10分)

26.Sheistallandfat.Shehaslonghair.(合并为一句)

Sheis______tallandfatgirl______longhair.

27.Youshouldeatmorefruit.(改为否定句)

You____________morefruit.

28.KateisgoingfishingonMay2nd.(对划线部分提问)

____________Kate______fishing?

29.MrWangusuallygoestoworkbybus.(改为同义句)

MrWangusually______a____________work.

30.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettotheshop.(对划线部分提问)

__________________ittake______togettotheshop?

31.Hisbikeisnew.Mybikeisnewer.(合并为一句)

Mybikeis__________________.

32.Peelthebananasandapples.(改为否定句)

______peelthebananas______apples.

33.Wehaveagoodtimeeveryday.(用lastSunday改写句子)

We______agoodtimelastSunday.

34.Hewenttoschoolwhenhewas7yearsold.(对划线部分提问)

______didhe______toschool?

35.TheyaregoingtohaveanEnglishpartythisevening.(对划线部分提问)

______aretheygoingto______thisevening?

V.英汉互译。(10分)

36.多数学生每天晚上在家做作业。________________________________

37.当你疲劳时,你应该听听音乐。________________________________

38.盒子里有不同的东西。________________________________

39.他花了两天的时间看这本书。________________________________

40.明天我不得不帮母亲打扫房间。_______________________________

41.Katelikestowearthesameclotheswithme._______________________________

42.Howmanysandwichesdidyoueatyesterday?_______________________________

43.IwenttotheSummerPalacethedaybeforeyesterday.______________________________

44.Shestartediceskatingattheageoffive._____________________________

45.Itsfinetoday.Howaboutgoingfishing?_____________________________

2014八年级上册英语期末复习资料2


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家在认真写教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“2014八年级上册英语期末复习资料2”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

Unit6-9复习

二、具体授课内容:

Unit1

—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.

—Yes.________manheis!

A.WhatasmartB.Howsmart

C.WhatastupidD.Howstupid

—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.moreinteresting B.mostinteresting

C.themostinterestingD.interesting

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?

—Itsagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.

A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present

Myparentsaskmeto________myselfwhentheygoout.

A.bringupB.thinkof

C.agreewithD.lookafter

—Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.

—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant________whileworkingthere.

A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations

—Whatagood________youvegivenme!Thanksalot.

—Mypleasure.

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

为修一栋新房子,他们去年砍了很多的树。

They______________manytreesinordertobuildanewhouselastyear.(cut)

—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?

—Ivenoidea.Lets________theTVtowatchthenewsprogram.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?

—There________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.wouldbeD.isgoingtohave

—Shallwegofishingatsixoclocktomorrowmorning?

—________.WillsevenoclockbeOK?

A.Sure,itsuptoyouB.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,IcantmakeitD.Sorry,Imnotavailabletoday

九.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确,通顺。有两个词是多余的。(共10分)

coldbuybebusyfoodlivemanysonchildjobonlyfor

Samwasablackworker.He_71__inabigcityinAmerica.Hehadabigfamily.Hehadthreedaughtersandwo_72__.Hiswifehadtowashclothes_73___somerichpeople.Samandhiswifewere__74__allday.Theyworkedhardbutcould_75___getverylittlemoney.Oftentheycouldnotfind_76___.Thentherewasno_77___inthehouse,andthewholefamily__78___hungry.Theycouldnotsendtheir_79__toschool.Inwinter,theyhadnofireinthehouse,sotheywere__80___.

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