一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家静下心来写教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!哪些范文是适合教案课件?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(1-3单元)》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(1-3单元)
Unit1What’sthematter?
一、基础知识
1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?
matter/mt(r))/n.问题;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?
:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.
2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒
haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼
3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛
4.muchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。
5.enough足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=muchmoney
6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.
maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.
soundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.
9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.
needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.
10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车
11.agree同意,赞同;
agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.
agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.
12.trouble问题,麻烦;beintrouble遇到麻烦,maketrouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。
13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为马上。
14.advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
advisesb.doingsth.
exercise练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s
16.hurt及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.
clean打扫,cleantheclassroom打扫教室,干净的,cleaner意为清洁工。
18.hit(用手或器具)打;击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.
hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.
Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.
get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.
20.free[形容词]空闲的freetime;免费的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.
free使……解脱,得到自由:Hecouldnotfreehisarm.
runout用完,用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.
物sth.runout.某物用尽了。
人sb.runoutofsth.人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.
22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险
23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性
Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.
importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的
decision决定;抉择;makeadecision做决定;
makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。
25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.
beoutofcontrol无法控制,无法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中
26.mind意为介意,minddoingsth.介意做某事,
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;
giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如:Nevergiveupeasily.
二、重点语法
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.
2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.
3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.
4.用在某些固定短语当中。
lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学
enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
helponeselftosth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurtoneself摔伤自己
saytooneself自言自语
leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西
introduceoneself介绍……自己
1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.
2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’sown.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
一、基本知识点
1.sick生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.
也可作定语asickchild
ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.
2.cheer(sb.)up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.
3.giveout分发;散发,相当于handout,Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.
givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人。
4.volunteer志愿者义务做,自愿做(某事)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,
Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.
5.usedtodosth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
Thereusedtobeacinemahere.这里曾有一个照相机。
Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
6.alone独自一人的,无感情色彩:Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.
lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.
7.careforsb./sth.照顾;照料……
care小心,关心takecareof=lookafter→careaboutsb./sth.关心,在意某人/事
→careful仔细的/careless粗心的→carefully仔细地
8.such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比赛
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物
如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:somanysickchildren/solittletime
9.tryoutfor…参加…选拔,争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.
tryout试用,试验
10.journey(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip多指短途旅行;
traveltravelaroundtheworld→traveler旅行者
11.bebusywithsth.忙于(做)什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于(做)什么事情
12.trydoingsth.试着去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大的努力去做某事
13.beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事
14.raisemoney集资,筹钱;raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱
raise举起;提高;募集
15.keepkeep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持
16.broken破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语。
makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,
YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.
makeit+形容词(+forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成为…;
think/findit+形容词todosth.
18.makeadifferenceto…对……有影响;对……有作用,difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修饰,如
Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.
Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.
19.difficulty表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数;
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
20.train训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”atraineddog
21.beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋,Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.
excited意为兴奋的,修饰人;exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的,修饰物。
22.order命令,指示;顺序,次序订购;点(菜)followtheorder。
23.change变化,改变It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).变化;零钱
changeAforB用A换成B:WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.
repair修理,修补;fix安装;使固定
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t
2、takeout取出(v+adv)
:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.
takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞
3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?
dothedishes洗碗
dothe+名词:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生
doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业
dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物
CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超过
Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.
3】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事
—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.
5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.
足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
takeout拿出;取出
take的用法:
Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
take
Theyusuallytakethebustowork.
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
take构成的短语:
takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温
7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
指在物体内部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.
有the无the区别大:
attable吃饭;进餐inhospital住院
atthetabel在桌边inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)
comeover过来
come短语:
comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出
cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
allthetime=always一直;总是
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累!as...as...和......一样......
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”
⑴neither两者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.
10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.
第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
find+宾语+宾语补足语
find→found→foundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。
insurprise惊奇地;吃惊地
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
Tomysurprise_(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.
“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。
needv需要
用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).
用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t
share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物
(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.
13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?
hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起
14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗?
pass⑴v给;递;走过;通过passsb.sth把某物递给某Passon传递
Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.
⑵v通过;路过Ipassyourhome.
⑶v通过(考试);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.
15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗?
borrow/lend/keep
(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“
borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
(2)lend借出,与to搭配
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.
(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)
Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,
becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.
16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.
我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。
try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。
tryv试图,设法,努力
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。
hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.
18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。
askfor请求,要某物
asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事
ask构成的短语:
短语含义
asksb.todosth请某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth不让某人做某事
asksbforsth向某人要某物
askforhelp寻求帮助
19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。
finishdoingsth完成某事
—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.
whileconj.“在……期间;当……的时候”
While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。
helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的
(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下
(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下
①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).
②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.
20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?
invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地
invitev→invitationn邀请
(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事
(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地
21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.
我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
makesb.dosth让某人做某事
make→made→madev.做,制作,使得
(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.
Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.
22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.
他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
havetimetodosth.有时间做某事
havetime=befree有空
23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱
wastev“浪费”
wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱
Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?
24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand
getintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
spend...onsth在某事上花费......
spend/pay/cost/take花费
(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth
◆spendon=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.
Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.
(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主语是人
◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.
(3)cost→cost→costv花费,主语是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱
Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.
Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.
(4)take→took→takenv花费
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
inorderto“目的是;为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事
Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.
getinto=enter进入
与get相关的短语:
getup起床getback返回getover克服
getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧
getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事
getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会
get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关:(beasleep睡着)
25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.
而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。
getolder长大
get/become/go辨析:
⑴get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
⑵become强调变化的结果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.
⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad变坏,goblind变瞎,gohungry挨饿
26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物
providev提供
providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.
provide为应急等做好准备而“提供;供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事
supply定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物
①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.
②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。
anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)
28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.
我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的
29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
dependon依靠;信赖
——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.
30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
doone’spart尽职责;尽本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责
keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”
Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.
keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.
实义动词“保持;继续”
(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking
Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.
(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.
31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。
developindependence培养独立意识
developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的
adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家Chinaisa__developing___country.
32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
sinceconj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)
.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.
33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。
takecareof照顾Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.
与take相关的短语:
takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takeawalk散步
takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急
34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。
asaresult结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.
fallill生病fallasleep入睡
35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
the+比较级,the+比较级“越......越......”
Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.
2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(7-10单元)
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
weighv称……的重量→weightn重量
Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.
time①“是......的几倍”
主语+数词+times+as+形容词+as+被比较的内容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.
②“次数”一次once两次twice三次及三次以上:基数词+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次
manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……时everytime每次/每回……eachtime每当……时
thefirsttime第一次……时nexttime(当)下次……时
It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意为:该是……的时候了
It’stimefordinner.该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.
A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas
2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.
刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。
atbirth出生时(用作时间状语)___________(出生时),ababypandaisabout20cmlong.
givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子;产仔
Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊猫活____年到____年
upto高达
upto+数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到(现在)
Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人决定”
—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.
4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
theother其他的(指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”,后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;
One....Theother...(两者中)一个......,另一个........
theothers=theother+复数名词
theother的复数形式是theothers“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.
therebe句型的将来时
—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.be
_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe
Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?
A.willbeB.willisC.bewill
13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林,所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小,可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。
比较级+and+比较级越来越……
FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.
A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless
Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.
A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich
Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.
A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful
(二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest
:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat)
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly;但early—earlier---earliest
二、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldold/elderold/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距离)/further(程度)farthest/furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight
三、常见用法
形容词或副词的比较级+than。如:YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.
Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.
当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
fightover为……争吵
fightfor+抽象名词(事业、自由、权利)等“为......而斗争”
haveafightwith和......打了一架
Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.但是五年前,当她在英国留学时,她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
abroadadv在国外;到国外Myfatheroftengoesabroad.
abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外
athomeandabroad在国内外
return=come/goback返回=givesthback归还
Return...to...把.......归还给.......Don’tforgettoreturnittothelibrary.
ontheradio在收音机里;通过无线广播
介词on表示“以......方式”
ontheInternet通过因特网;在网上onthetelephone通过电话onTV通过电视
Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。
actually真实地,事实上actually和infact用法的区别
actuallyadv. ①(无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
Helooksunpleasant,butactuallyheisverykind.他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
infact相当于really,truly
Noonebelievedit,butinfact,Marydidpassherexam.尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
前者通常作状语,用于书面语,修饰副词不可单独使用。
后者可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
()________theearthisactuallyabitnearertothesunduringourwinter.
A.actuallyB.infactC.real D./
Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
eversince自从……以来
eversince作连词时=since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.
Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.=Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.
ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends_____.
A.asusualB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.eversince
ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的,例如:金钱和成功的重要性,但它们不属于一种类型。
modernadj.现代的,当代的
suchas“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或forexample
suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
Iknowfourlanguages,suchasJapaneseandEnglish.我懂四种语言,如日语、英语
forexample/suchas辨析:
forexample“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
forexample意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。
He,forexample,isagoodstudent.例如,他就是个好学生。
suchas“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
suchas用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,
as后不可以有逗号,可以与andsoon连用。
BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
success成功
succeedv成功,达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsthmakeasuccess取得成功
()Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.
A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing
belong属于;归属
belongv属于=beownedby
belongto+人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于
:belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。
Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.
—Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_____.
A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she
TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.
A.belongtoliYing’sB.belongtoLiYingC.belongLiYing’sD.belongLiYing
MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess______thepersonwithanever-give–upattitude.
A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongsto
However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而,乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。
bekindto对……友好=befriendlyto
kindof“有点儿,有几分”相当于alittle或abit
akindof“一种”
allkindsof“各种各样的”
differentkindsof“不同种类的”
whatkindof….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)
()—_____ricewouldyoulike?—Small,please.
A.WhatkindofB.WhatsizeC.WhatsizeofD.Whatsizebowlof
7.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
million一百万
hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的
:(1)当million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式,millionsof是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词
:具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of
Threemillionworkershaveplantedmillionsoftrees
—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes,Thereareabouttwo______visitorshereeveryweek.
A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand
—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
Weplanted_______treeslastyear.
A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof
Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight____,and____ofthemarenewcars.
A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdsC.Hundreds;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothird
—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
—Yeah,itreceives__________Internethits(点击)aday.
A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
8.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌!
hopev希望
(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope______(see)youagain.
(2)hope+that从句Ihopeyoumaysucceed
(3)Ihopeso我希望是这样
(4)Ihopenot我希望不是这样
:不能说hopesb.todosth但可以说wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
hope/wish辨析:
wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,
hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
①Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快就见到你。
②IwishI(be)backhome,Idon’tlikethisplace.
live现场直播的;实况直播的
IhopetoseetheOlypicGameslivein2016!我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。
Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的数量。
thenumberof
⑴thenumberof表示“……的数目”,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。
⑵anumberof表示“大量的,许多”,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。
()—Anumberofstudents____inthedinninghall.
—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_____about400.
A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are
25.—Howmany______teachersarethereinyourschool?—_____them_____overtwohundred.
?A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;is
?C.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are
Inourschoollibrarythere___anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is
10.Whereisshefrom?她来自哪里?
befrom=comefrom来自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.
befrom构成否定句时,在be后加not;构成疑问句时,将be提起。
comefrom构成否定句或疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does.
(1)HerpenpalisfromChina.=Herpenpal_________China.
(2)MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=Myclassmate___________China.
()LiYanismyfriend.Shecomes____asmallvillage.A.onB.withC.ofD.from
11.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoother?你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗?
introducev介绍;引进
(1)introduceoneselftosb.向某人作自我介绍Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
(2)introduceAtoB.把A介绍给BMayIintroducemyfriendJimtoyou?
(3)introduceinto引进
()—Hello,everyone!—Pleaseletme______.
A.introducemynameB.introducemyselfC.tointroducemyselfD.introducetomyself
12.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtusbacktoourschool.傍晚的时候,公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于
(2)attheendof在….的结尾(反)atthebeginningof在……开始
attheendofthespeech在演讲结束时attheendoftheroad在路的尽头
(3).bytheendof在…..结束时,常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
①Myfatheragreedwithme________(最后),andboughtmealittledog.
()②Itriedmanytimes,______Isucceeded.
A.ontheendB.intheendC.bytheendD.attheend
现在完成时:
1.概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.
3.基本结构:have/has+done
4.否定形式:have/has+not+done.
5.一般疑问句:把have或has放于句首。
6.反义疑问句:直接用has/have进行反问
7.与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
goout----beoutfinish-----beoverleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keep
open---beopenclose---becloseddie---deadstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold–haveacoldreach/get/arrive---stay/be
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。
for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时
She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.
A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft
Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.
A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught
Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西,因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
keep(kept;kept)保留
keep用法归纳如下:
一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静!
二、用作实义动词,
⑴.保管;保存;保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.
⑵.赡养;饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.
⑶坚持;继续接V-ing形式作宾语。
IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress.
⑷阻止;阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。
Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.
⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.
②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.
③keep+sb/sth+V-ing,“让某人/某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。
keeparecord保持记录,keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系keepout(of)把……关在外面,
keepup保持;使……不能入睡keepones/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开
keepinmind牢记keeponesword遵守诺言
—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return
“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”
“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.
A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept
bringback(v+adv)使回想起;使回忆起
()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.
A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up
3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。
inneed需要;需求
indanger在危险中introuble在困境中
insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情
4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。
nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再
词语同义词用法
nolongernot…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用
nomorenot…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用
位置区别:当修饰动词时,nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前;nomore一般置于行为动词后。
not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。
Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylonger
Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.
()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more
5.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
since自从
Since+从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.
since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:
since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago
for其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.
Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.
A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen
I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade
—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西。
for给;为了
介词for用法归纳
用法1:(表目的)为了。Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。
用法2:(表利益)为,为了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么?
Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.
A.fromB.withC.ofD.for
—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?—Abeautifulcardandascarf.
A.for;inB.for;onC.to;for
Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.
A.afterB.toC.withD.for
7.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。
acoupleof几个;一些=afew后接可数名词复数
acoupleof“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣
I’llbebackin_______________days.(几天)
8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面的故事或许有点老,但它们仍然很有趣。
abit稍微;有点儿
abit/alittle辨析:
⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。
Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,
abit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词
Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.
checkout查看;观察checkv检查
Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.
IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch
—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
—Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子们成长的很快。
growup成长(常用于指人或动物)
()WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger
11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.
所以,我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。
clearout清理;把……清空cleanup清理;使整洁Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.
12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。
decide决定decidev决定→-decisionn决定
(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事
(2)makeadecision做决定
①Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.
()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.
A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has
Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.
A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit
Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
nolonger=not...anylong不再
nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后;
not...anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用,anylonger位于句末。
Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.
nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore.
词语同义词用法
nolongernot...anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续动词连用
nomorenot...anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用
Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.
Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.
13.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.
例如,从他四岁生日以来,就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合,大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。
own拥有
ownv拥有→ownern物主ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者
①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.
14.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen,并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。
lose(lost,lost)失去Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.
Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertain
toys.我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
partwith与……分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西)Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.
()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found
certain⑴某种;某事;某人(在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)
Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.
⑵adj.确实的,无疑的
becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.
becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.
()Heiscertain_____toninety.
A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.
Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.
对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了。
asfor至于;关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.
()—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.
—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.
A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom
tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话
honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩
honest以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.
①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.
②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.
③Tomlikestotelllies,heis________(honest)
()Weshouldbehonesttoeveryone.Weshouldn’ttelllies.
A.dishonestB.trueC.truthD.truthful
forawhile一会儿She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?
他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?
dowith处理;对付(某人或某物)
dealwith处理与how连用
dowith处理与what连用
dowith“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.
dealwith“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.
Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.
A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith
()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.
A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith
2016八年级英语上册第二单元知识点总结
现在完成时:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构:have(has)+过去分词,
getinto=enter进入,whatsthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格
dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见,
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,
staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,
stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去
takeoff脱下,起飞,landon/in/at着路,
alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveaseat请坐,
cometure实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机
driveto=goto…bycar开车,attheendof在…尽头/结尾
sellout卖光,attheend在结束时,
havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现在不在说话地)
everydayEnglish日常英语,firstprice一等奖,
Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历,beforelong不久,
longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem没问题,
haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题,
invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,
oneday,某一天,(过去或将来)someday某一天(将来),
连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become,getturn,
四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。
不定代词:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。
differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的,
bytheendof到…末为止,不迟于
giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会
intheend=finally最后,终于,
takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make
such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)
交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);
walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane
ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,
akindof一种,bekindtosb对某人友善sincethen从那时起,
takeoff脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,
bereckoned(tobe),被以为reckon....as...相当于
regard...as...把当成inthephoto,在照片里
goabroad,出国beabroad,在国外travelabroad,到国外旅行
sellout,卖光sellto,卖给某人sellwell卖得好,
四个也:also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;aswell,肯定,句末。
gotosleep,去睡觉thepriceof,....的价格,形容价格用high,low。
sellsthatahighprice,以高价出售,sellsthatalowprice,以低价出售。
yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事
wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事
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