Unit1-unit2
提纲挈领
单元
考查重点及热点
Unit1
单词
Beardvoyagertightmoustachebreweryconcludehireathleticfadeaccountsuitableinspectblankbiddecadecommitteeburstglobebushskillfuladministrationschoolmategrandparentrecentlyfamiliarconcentratetrulydelightdelightedenergeticoutgoing
短语
Setdowninthefirstplaceburstintosth.Centeronconcentrateon
句型
1.whether…or…句型结构
2.as引导倒装结构
Unit2
单词
EvaluatevariouskeyoriginequippuzzlewealthyAsianambassadorwandermotherlandexistenceaccuratenavytreasurecommandroyalembassyzebravolunteerradiumdamsuggestaccomplishunableaircraftariseevidencechairmanpraise
短语
Inthenameofinexchangeforsetsailinreturnbringupapartfronrefertorunout
句型
1.Itiswellknowthat…
2.v.-ing形式作伴随状语
Unit1
理解:要点诠释
单词
1.conclude
讲:vi.vt.结束;得出结论;达成;缔结(条约等);决定(不用于被动语态)
构成短语:conclude...by/with...以……结束
concludetodosth.决定作某事
conclude...from...从……中推断
例:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.
会议在八点结束。
Thestoryconcludeswithhero’sdeath.
这故事以主人公的死亡而告终。
BritainconcludedatradeagreementwithChina.
英国和中国签署了贸易协定。
Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?
这些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?
Thejuryconcluded,fromtheevidence,thatshewasguilty.
陪审团根据证据作出结论,认定她有罪。
Oncethepricehadbeenagreed,adealwasquicklyconcluded.
价格一经商定,交易很快就达成了。
Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.
我们决定出去。
链接·提示
conclude的名词为conclusion,“得出结论”可以用短语cometo/reach/draw/arriveataconclusion表示,bringsth.toaconclusion使……结束,inconclusion最后,总之。toconclude(用作插入语)最后。
练:Wecan’t________whetherachildiscleverorstupidfromhisorherpointsinanexamination.
A.conductB.noticeC.understandD.conclude
答案:D
2.hire
讲:vt.n.租用;雇佣;租金(不可数名词)
构成短语:hireout出租
for/onhire出租的;供出租的
例:I’dliketohireacarwhiletravelinginDalian.
在大连旅游期间我想租辆汽车。
ahiredcar租用的汽车
Hehiredadozenmentobuildthehouse.
他雇佣了十二个人建这座房子。
Wehireoutourvansbytheday.
我们按日出租客货车。
I’llhavethehireofacarforaweek.
我想租辆汽车用一星期。
Thissuitisonhire.这套衣服是供租用的。
链接·提示
hire在表示“租用”时,同义词为rent(可以用作名词,表示“租金”,是不可数名词),在表示“雇佣”时,其同义词为employ。
练:—HowcanIgetthere?
—It’salongway.You’dbetter_________acartravelingthere.
A.rideB.employC.hireD.carry
答案:C
3.burst
讲:vi.破裂;爆炸;突然发生;突然发作
vt.使破裂;使破
n.(感情等的)爆发
构成短语:burstoutdoing/burstinto+n.突然……
例:Thedamburstbecauseofheavyrain.
因为大雨使大堤决口了。
Thedoorburstopen.
门突然打开。
Theywereburstingwithhappiness.
他们乐不可支。
Theoilburstoutoftheground.
油从地下冒出。
Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.
太阳从云缝里钻出来。
Thehallburstintocheerswhenthesingerappeared.
当歌手出场时,大厅里爆发出欢呼声。
Sheburstintotears/burstoutcryingwhensheheardthenews.
当她听到这个消息时,突然哭起来。
链接·提示
burstinto还有“突然闯入”的意思;beburstingtodosth.急于要做某事。
练:Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she_________tears.
A.burstintoB.brokeout
C.burstoutD.brokein
提示:burstintotears突然哭起来;breakout为不及物动词短语,表示“爆发”;burstoutdoingsth.突然做某事;breakin不及物动词短语,“突然闯入”的意思。
答案:A
4.delight
讲:vt.n.?快乐(不可数);令人快乐的事情(可数);使愉快;以做某事为乐
构成短语:toone’sdelight使某人感到高兴的
takedelightindoingsth.
以做某事为乐
delightindoingsth.
以做某事为乐
例:Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.
使我们感到高兴的是,天转晴了。
Hersingingisadelight.
她的歌声使人快乐。
Sheenjoysthedelightsoflivinginthecountry.
她享受着在乡村居住的乐趣。
Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.
他的极大乐趣是证明别人是错的。
Hersingingdelightedeveryone.
她的歌声使大家很愉快。
Hedelightsinmakingfunofothers.
他以捉弄别人为乐。
链接·提示
delightfuladj.“令人愉快的”,如:Nonewscouldbemoredelightfultome.这消息最令我高兴。
delightedadj.“愉快的”,如:I’mdelightedatyoursuccess/tohearofyoursuccess/thatyousucceeded.
我为你的成功感到高兴。
练:Hehasrecovered_________ofhisfriend.
A.totheirmuchdelightB.tothemuchdelight
C.tomuchthedelightD.muchtothedelight
提示:程度副词much/greatly修饰toone’sdelight/surprise/disappointment结构时,置于这些结构之前。
答案:D
短语
1.setdown
讲:该短语意为放下;让乘客下车;写下(=writedown);把……归因于;把……认为是(setsb.downas...)
例:Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.
汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。
I’llsetyoudownonthecornerofyourstreet.
我在你说的那个街道的拐角处让你下车。
Whydon’tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?
你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.
我记下了那时发生的每一件事。
Isetthemandownasasalesman.
我以为那个人是推销员。
Isetdownhisbadtempertohispoorhealth.
我认为他脾气不好是由于他的健康状况不佳。
链接·提示
setabout开始为……忙碌,着手工作(后跟名词或动名词作宾语,不用于被动语态);
setaside保留,储蓄,忽视,不顾;
setoff出发,动身,引爆,启动,开始做;
setout出发,着手做;
setsail出海,启航。
注意:setabout和setout都有“着手做某事”的意思,但setabout跟动名词或wh-todo形式作宾语,setout跟动词不定式作宾语。
练:Ithasbeen15yearsthedoctoronhis_______workofdiscoveringthecureforthisdisease.
A.setdownB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup
提示:根据句意,此处用setout,表示“着手;开始”。
答案:B
2.concentrateon
讲:该短语可以直接跟宾语,表示“全神贯注于……”,也可以用作concentrate...on...,表示“把……集中在……上”。
例:Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.
吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。
Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.
我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
链接·拓展
(1)近似意思的短语有fixone’s...onsth.全神贯注于;beabsorbedin全神贯注于;
devote...to...献身于,全身心地投入;sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事。
(2)concentrationn.集中,专心;concentratedadj.浓缩的,集中的
练:Annecouldnotconcentrate________whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.
A.toB.onC.forD.in
提示:根据句子的意思和短语搭配得出答案。concentrateon全神贯注于,句意为“全家人都在看电视,安妮无法集中精力做所做的事情”。
答案:B
句型
1.whether...or...句型结构
讲:请注意观察下面教材原句:
Whetherweareouttosetanewrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions,TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsmakesforinterestingreading.
无论我们亲自破纪录,还是欣赏阅读有关别人的夺冠壮举,《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》都算得上是一本有趣的书。
whether...ornot...在此引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是……”或“不论是否……”。
例:Whetheritrainsornot,we’replayingfootballonSundays.
无论下不下雨,我们星期六一定踢足球。
They’llfindoutwhodidit,whetheryoutellthemornot.
不论你是否告诉他们,他们都能查出是谁干的。
Whethermyparentsagreeornot,Iwillstudyabroad.
无论父母同意与否,我都要出国留学。
You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarefreeornot.
不管你忙不忙,你都要参加这个典礼。
链接·提示
whether...or...有两个意思:(1)引导名词性从句或短语,表示“是……还是……”;(2)引导让步状语从句,表示“无论是否……,不管是……还是……”。
练:(1)(2010黄冈期末调研)Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis________heispreparedtoworkhard.
A.thatB.ifC.whereD.whether
提示:本题考查表语从句引导词的用法。本句话的意思为“他的能力不容置疑,问题是他是否愿意努力工作”。表示“是否”时,表语从句用whether而不用if引导。
答案:D
(2)(2010江苏调研)________youlikeitornot,you’llhavetogiveupsmoking.
A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why
提示:whether...ornot“无论……都”,由句意可知“不管你是否喜欢,你都应该放弃吸烟”。if不能引导让步状语从句,其他两个选项的连词都不能和ornot连用。
答案:B
2.as引导倒装结构
讲:请注意观察下面教材原句:
Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.
虽然这项纪录令人难忘,但阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事更加令人瞩目。
该句型为as引导的倒装句型,意思为“虽然;尽管”,相当于although引导的状语从句。本句话可以改为Althoughtherecordisimpressive,itisfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.另外,as也可以用though代替,表示同样的用法。
例:YoungasIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
我虽然还小,但对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。
Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredinaccident.
这次事故虽然令人不可思议,却没有人受伤。
MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.
虽然我很想帮你,但是我有很多事要做。
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
虽然他是个孩子,却知道很多东西。
链接·提示
as引导让步状语从句,当表语为形容词时,表语提前,形成倒装句型结构,如果表语为名词,注意名词前不使用冠词。此处相当于though引导的状语从句。倒装句中as也可以换成though,但不能使用although。
练:(1)(2010郑州质量预测)________,hemanagedtofinishitintime.
A.ThejobwashardB.Hardaswasthejob
C.HardasthejobwasD.Hardwasthejob
提示:本题考查倒装语序。由as引导的让步状语从句,如果为系表结构,常把表语提到句首,后面主谓顺序不变,构成倒装语序,故选C项。
答案:C
(2)Hard-workingthoughhewas,________therewasneverenoughmoneytopaythebills.
A./B.andC.butD.therefore
提示:本题考查句子的结构。从句子的结构上分析,第一句话为倒装语序,相当于Thoughhewashard-working这一让步状语从句,所以后面的一句话应该是主句,故不使用连词。
答案:A
辨析
1.befitfor,fit,suit,match,gowith,agreewith
这些词或短语都有“合适,相配”的意思,但用法和所表示的侧重点不同。
befitfor一般表示“某人适合某一职务”。
befittodo适于做……
fitv.表示“衣服大小适合某人”。
suitv.适合。表示衣服时,一般表示颜色、样式适合某人。
matchv.相称;相配
gowith相配套
agreewith适宜
即时练习:
(1)Theclimatehere________mewell.
(2)Thenewdress________herverywell.
(3)Theseveno’clocktrainwill________best.
(4)Histheory________thefacts.
(5)Dotheseredshoes________thedress?
(6)Wemustfindcarpetsthatwill________thecurtains.
(7)He________theimportantposition,Ithink.
(8)Thewaterinthiswellisnot________todrink.
答案:(1)suits(2)suited(3)suit(4)agreeswith(5)gowith(6)match(7)isfitfor(8)fit
2.permit,permission
这两个词都可以用作名词,但用法和意思不同。
permitn.(可数名词)通行证
permissionn.(不可数名词)许可;准许;允许
表示“未经许可”可以说withoutapermit,withoutpermission或者withoutbeingpermitted三种形式。
Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithoutapermit.
无通行证不得擅入军事基地。
Whenyouarein,pleasedon’ttouchthemachineswithoutpermission.
进入后,未经许可不准触摸机器。
Youhavemypermissiontoleave.
我允许你离开。
Sherefusedtogiveherpermission.
她拒不同意。
即时练习:
Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout________.
A.permitB.permissionC.apermissionD.permitted
提示:此处用不可数名词permission,表示“许可”。
答案:B
诱思:实例点拔
(2010辽宁大连双基测试)EversinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People________toaskmewhatIamgoingtodowiththemoney.
A.arecallingB.call
C.werecallingD.willcall
提示:本题考查动词时态。由“mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing”和“...askmewhatIamgoingto...”可知应用现在进行时态表示近期一直持续的动作。
答案:A
(2010山东模拟)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,________hewentontoCambridge.
A.fromwhichB.afterthat
C.afterwhichD.fromthis
提示:题意:他在当地的一所语法学校上的学,之后去了剑桥(大学)。根据句意,此处应用afterwhich。
答案:C
讲评:此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。解答本题的关键在于分析句型结构,且定语从句中介词后面表示事物时应该使用which。
(2010浙江模拟)________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.
A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since
提示:句意为“正如我在电话中解释的,在下次会上将考虑你的请求”。as表示“如同”。
答案:C
讲评:选择连词的关键在于理解从句的类型、句意和主从句之间的逻辑关系。
做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家应该在准备教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!哪些范文是适合教案课件?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《高考英语一轮重点复习Module3Unit1&Unit2》,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
高考英语一轮重点复习Module3Unit1Unit2
一.重点单词
1.forgivevt.原谅;宽恕
pleaseforgiveme—Ididn’tmeantoberude.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoyourparents.
辨析:forgive,excuse和pardon
excuse常指原谅轻微的过错(用于问路,问事;表示失礼;纠正别人的话;在打喷嚏、打嗝时;插话;表示异议等场合的客套话)。
forgive有很浓的个人感情色彩,语气较重。
pardon指饶恕严重过错或法律上的犯罪。
Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletelywrong.
Thegovernmentpardonedthecriminal.政府赦免了那个罪犯。
2.satisfyvt.使满足;使满意;符合(达到)标准satisfactionn.
Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?
Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.要满足每一个人绝非易事。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。
联想记忆:
satisfytheeye悦目
satisfythepeople’sneeds满足人民的需要
satisfyone’sdesire(curiosity)满足欲望
besatisfiedwithsth./sb.对……感到满意
withsatisfaction满意地
satisfactoryadj.令人满意的(to),圆满的;符合要求的
farfromsatisfactory远不能令人满意
考点例题:
Ourteacherwas____________withus.Becauseouranswersare___________.
A.satisfy;satisfyB.satisfied;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfactionD.satisfying;satisfied
3.gainvt.获得;得到。该词有三种含义
(1)表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西
Gainexperience,fame/other’srespect,love,trust获得经验、名望/别人的尊敬、爱戴、信任
Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.
(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康复后他的体重增加了。
Theplanequicklygainedheightafterittookup.飞机起飞后迅速增加飞行高度
(3)(钟,表)走快
Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.这只钟每天快5分钟。
拓展:
Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收获。
4.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必须因没能接你而向你道歉。
拓展:
apologizetosb.forsth.因某事(为做了某事)向某人道歉
apologizeforoneself为自己辩解或辩护
makeanapologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉
练习:你太无理了,必须向你姐姐道歉。
___________________________________________________________
Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.=
Youmustmakeanapologytoyoursisterforbeingsorude.
5.balance
(1)v.权衡;对比,使(重量、重要性或影响)均衡
balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages权衡利弊
balancethetimespentonthemainsubjects平衡花在主科上的时间
Myaccountsbalanceforthefirstthisyear.我的账上今年第一次出现收支平衡。
(2)n.天平;平衡
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
outofbalance=loseone’sbalance失去平衡
拓展:
balancedadj.平衡的
abalanceddecision折衷的决定
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
6.benefit
(1)vt.有益于;vi.得益于(常与from,by连用)
Therainbenefitstheplants.这场雨有益于植物。=
Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.
(2)n.利益,好处;津贴
apublicbenefit公益
Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.
拓展:
beofgreatbenefit=verybeneficial
二.重点短语
1.inmemoryof为了纪念
联想记忆:
inhonorof纪念……inchargeof掌管;照顾
inneedof需要inpossessionof占有
inpraiseof为颂扬;赞美……infavorof赞成,支持;有利于
考点练习:
1)Themonumentis____________________________ascientist.
2)Ifyouare_______________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.
3)Canyoupleasetellmewhois___________________________distribution.
4)Intheirdiscussion,I_____________________________Mr.Li.
2.lookforwardto盼望;期待
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.
拓展:以下短语中to是介词,后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式:
leadto导致;通向objectto反对
referto查阅;提到stickto粘住;坚持
comecloseto接近;差点devote…to…贡献……给……;致力于
getdownto着手做……
3.keepone’sword守信用,履行诺言
breakone’sword食言,失信
takebackone’swords(被迫)收回自己说过的话
have/saythelastword下结论;说了算
havewordswith和……争议(争吵)
beyondwords无法用语言表达
inafewwords简单说来;总之
inotherwords换句话说,也就是说
注意:word作“消息,诺言,谣言”讲时,为不可数名词
keepone’sword履行诺言
have/getword获得消息;听说
leaveword留言,口信
wordcamethat…有消息传来说
考点例题:
Asaparent,youshouldn’tlietoyourchildren;insteadyoushould__________.
4.betiredof厌烦于=befedupwith=besickwith
betiredfrom因…而疲劳
betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦
Iamverytiredfromwork.
考点例题:
__________thewholeday’shardwork,hewentbackhome,exhausted.(tire)
5.getawayto逃避惩罚
Nobodygetsawaywithinsultinghimlikethat.这样侮辱他,他是不会放过的
拓展:
getacross被理解;使人了解
Didyouspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?
getdownto认真静下心(工作)
getonwellwith相处融洽
getoutof避免;摆脱
getover做完;结束;熬过
getround避开;逃避现实;说服
getthrough接通电话;办完;完成
getup起床;起身
考点练习:
1)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofschool,butsoonI____________________it.
2)Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto________it.
3)Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_______________someseriouswork.
4)Let’sstartatonce.Wehavealotofworkto___________________thismorning.
三.重点句型
1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。
Itwasobvious(clear)that…“很明显……,显而易见……”=obviously/clearly
拓展:
Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+shoulddo
Itisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+shoulddo
考点例题:
——Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
——Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsent;what
2.Whatcouldhavehappened?会发生什么事呢?
Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.再没有比这更好的东西了
could+havedone表示对已发生的事情的疑惑和不肯定,常用于疑问句和否定句中。
考点例题:
——Welldone,Jack!
——Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I__________itbetter.
A.shouldn’thavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.mightnotdoD.coulddo
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子(其中有两个多余选项)。
throwaway;lookforwardto;betiredof;keepone’sword;getawaywith;playatrick;holdone’sbreath;earnone’sliving;indebt;dayandnight;turnup;takeplace
1.Theytraveled________untiltheyreachedthetemple.
2.We’rereally_________skiinginAspen.
3.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’teven_________.
4.Hispromisesatewritteninwater,thatis,henever_________.
5.Theaudience___________astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightropebetweenthetwobuildings.
6.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.
7.Don’t__________thoserottenvegetables.Wecanfeedthemtothepigs.
8.Hehadto____________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.
9.Shewas___________whenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.
10.Manystudentssaidthey_________doingendlesshomework.
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inChinainthepasttenyears.
2.Agroupof80planes,___________(lead)byLieutenantCommanderEgusha,wasonitswaytoattack.
3.£45,000_________(award)toatypistwithaninjuredhand.
4.Doctors___________(research)intothecausesofthediseasebelievetheymayhavefoundacure.
5.Theboystoodtherewithout_________(dare;say)aword.
6.Menholdmostofthetopjobs,andthis_________(limit)women’sopportunitiesforpromotion.
7.Sincethegroundiswet,it___________(rain)lastnight.
8.Manypeopleenjoy_________(combine)aholidaywithlearninganewskill.
三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.好学生永远不会对学习感到厌倦。(betiredof)
2.大家都对他的改变很惊讶。(beamazedat)
3.我不会让你久等的。(havesb.doing)
4.这个计划会让所有老人受益,同时,他们的子女也能从中受益。(benefitfrom)
5.我们怎样才能除掉房间里的苍蝇?(getridof)
1.dayandnight2.lookingforwardto3.turnup
4.keepshisword5.heldtheirbreath6.getawaywith
7.throwaway8.earnhisliving9.indebt
10.weretiredof
二、1.havetakenplace2.led3.wasawarded4.researching
5.daringtosay6.limits7.musthaverained8.combining
三、1.Goodstudentswillneverbetiredofstudy.
2.Everybodyis/wasamazedathischange.
3.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.
4.Thisplanwillbenefittheold,andtheirchildrencanalsobenefitfromit.
5.Howcanwegetridofthefliesintheroom?
高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit1Unit2
一、重点单词
1.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接触
exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密计划
exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下
exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐
exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危险
Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
考点例题:
ThebestwaytostudyEnglishis__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
(让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语)
2.controlv.n.控制;支配;管辖
controlaschool/awildhorse/one’semotion/prices管辖学校.控制野马.控制感情.控制物价
undercontrol在控制之下
outofcontrol失去控制
losecontrolof失去对……控制
翻译:汽车失去控制,撞坏了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中吗?
______________________________________________________________.
3.puzzle
(1)vt.使困惑,使为难,使伤脑筋
Themathproblempuzzlesme.
Iampuzzledbythemathproblem.
Themathproblemispuzzling.
bepuzzledaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解
(2)n.难题;迷惑,困惑
beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解
考点例题:
Thisisreallya__________________problemandIfeel______________aboutit.
(puzzle)
Igot______________byhis_______________speech.(bore)
4.availableadj.
(1)可得到的;可利用的
Ticketsareavailableatanytime.
Manyhousesareavailableforrentinthisdistrict.
Clothesofyoursizearenotavailableforthemoment.
(2)可接受探访的;可见客人的
Isthemanageravailable?
5.errorn.错误;缺陷;错误思想;过失;违法(行为);行为不正
byerror错误地
fallintoanerror误入歧途;犯错误
拓展:error,mistake,fault
error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一般性的“错误,失误”,还可以指道德上的“错误,失误”。
mistake(个人感觉,多与人有关)n.错误;过失(anythingthatyoudoorsaywrongly)。v.误解;误会;弄错(havethewrongidea)
aspellingmistake拼写错误
Itookyourpenbymistake.我拿错了你的钢笔。
fault缺点,错误(somethingwhichiswrong,amistake)过失,过错(responsibility责任forbeingwrong)
Who’sfault?It’smyfault.
meritsandfaults优缺点
Thefaultismine.这是我的错。
考点例题:“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
二、重点短语
1.putforward提出(意见建议)
putforwardaplan提出计划
拓展:
putin打断;插嘴
putoff延期;推迟
puton假装;伪装,上演(戏剧);穿上
putout扑灭;出版
putthrough接通电话
putup举起;抬起;张贴;公布
putsb.up为……提供食宿
toputupanotice张贴布告;接待
putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦
考点例题:
Wewereroommates.Atthattime,Ihaveto________________herbadtemper.
A.putforwardB.putupwithC.putupD.putoff
2.consistof由……组成=bemadeupof
consistin存在于
consistwith与……一致
注意:以上词组都不能用于被动语态.
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
考点例题:
Asweallknow,Chinaishasalargepopulation__________56nationalities.
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.consistingofD.makingupof
3.leaveout遗漏;省略;忽略
leaveoutaletter漏掉一个字母
leaveouttheproblemforthemoment暂不考虑这个问题
拓展:
leavesb.alone(byoneself)不打搅某人
leavesb./sth.behind把……忘到脑后
leave…for…离开某地去某地
leavefor动身去某地
4.taketheplaceof代替,取代(=replace)
takeplace(=happen)
takeone’splace(=takeone’sseat)就座
takeone’splace代替某人
翻译:我将代替我们经理出席会议。
________________________________________________________________________
1)I’lltaketheplaceofourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
2)I’lltakemymanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
3)I’llreplaceourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
4)I’llattendthemeetinginsteadofourmanager.
5)I’llattendthemeetinginplaceofourmanager.
5.breakdown
(1)破坏;拆散;分解
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
Therobbersbrokethedoordown.
(2)(机器)损坏
Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.
(3)失败;破裂
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.
(4)精神崩溃;失去控制
Hebrokedownandwept.
考点例题:
TheRomanEmpire_______________in476AD.
A.brokeawayfromB.brokedown
C.brokeupD.brokeinto
其它短语:
6.leadto通向;导致
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。
Diligenceledtohissuccess.=
Hissuccesslayindiligence.勤奋使他获得了成功。
7.makesense有意义;意思清楚;有道理
Whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
Ican’tmakesenseofthispoem.
inasense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
Whatyousayistrueinasense.
8.forconvenience为了方便起见=forconvenience’ssake
atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便的时候
Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.请尽早送货。
三、重点句型
1.(1)Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是在1510-1514年期间他继续从事这项研究,逐步修改他的理论,直到他感到完善时为止。
(2)TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说它违背上帝的思想
句(1)中graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete和句(2)sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea。
=andgraduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
=andsaiditwasagainstGod’sidea.
考点例题:
_______________________________________________(不知道怎么办),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.
_______________________________________________(担心今天的考试),Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabout…没有必要再为……而辩论
There’snodoubtsth./that…毫无疑问……
There’snopossibilitythat…不可能……
There’snopointindoingsth.做……没用/没意义
Thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨没用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展:
It’snogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事没有好处
There’snouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/好处
考点例题:
_________________________________________(没有必要)worryabouthim.
_____________________________________________(没有用处)arguingwithhim.
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子
consist,of;divideinto;leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,
inmemoryof,haveinfluenceon
1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave___________aletter.
2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan___________togivethelecture?
3.TheRomanEmpire__________in476AD.
4.Themuseumwasbuilt_____________thegreatwriter–LuXun.
5.Thecountry_____________nearly200islands.
6.Thecake____________fourpartsforustoshare.
7.Myteacher______________me.Withouthisinstruction,IdoubtifIcouldbesosuccessful.
(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.MrZhangisreallya________________(inspire)teacher.Hecanalwaysinspireustotryourbesttostudy.
2.Lincoln’sdeathwasapieceof_______________(astonish)news.Thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.
3.Iwas______________(disappoint)forhedidn’tkeephispromisetostudyhard.
4.Youarereally_____________(disappoint),howcanyoubreakyourwordagainandagain.
5.The____________(damage)carisbeyondrepair.
6.Ithinkthe_____________(affect)patientneedstobeisolated(隔离).
7.Lookatthe___________(fly)kite.Howbeautifulitis!
8.Don’tdisturbthe______________(sleep)baby.
(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。
2.为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。(keep,have)
3.在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。
4.当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。
5.他建议教室一天打扫两次。
6.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
7.孩子们不应受到谴责。(不用被动形式)
8.你刚才说的话很有道理
(一)1.leftout2.taketheplaceofhim(takehisplace)3.brokedown
4.inmemoryof5.consistsof6.isdividedinto7.hasinfluenceon
(二)1.inspiring2.astonishing;shocked3.disappointed4.disappointing
5.damaged6.affected7.flying8.sleeping
(三)
1.There’sagreatneedtotellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff/cancelled.
2.Inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,wehadthefireburningallnightlong.
3.It’sashamethatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleonthatoccasion.
4.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.
5.Hesuggeststheclassroombecleanedtwiceaday.
6.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
7.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.
8.Whatyousaidjustnowmakesmuchsense.
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《高考英语一轮重点复习Module6Unit1&Unit2》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高考英语一轮重点复习Module6Unit1Unit2
一.重点单词
1.aim
(1)v.瞄准;对准
aimthegunatthebear把枪瞄准熊
Don’taimtheneedleathiseyes.不要用针对着他的眼睛。
aimat向……努力;力争;企图
aimhigh志向高远
beaimedat目标是,目的是;(批评,评论等)针对某人
(2)n.瞄准;目的;目标
Takecarefulaimbeforefiring.
(3)aimlessadj.无目的的,无目标的
aimlesslife
考点例题:
Hisspeech_________________________(aim)theboywhohadnotplayfair.
2.focus
(1)n.焦点;焦距;使人感到兴趣所在
Thefocusofmycameradoesnotworkproperly.
Herfashionabledressbecamethefocusofattentionattheparty.
(2)focus(sth.)onsth.把……集中于……focusthex-rayonthepatient’schest.
Ican’tfocusonanythingtodayafterthetiringrideinthecountry.
考点例题:
Thebeamsoflightmovedacrossthestageandthen_______________________(focus)theactors.
3.transformv.完全改变某物或某人的外观或特性
Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.
One’spersonalitycannotbecompletelytransformed.
Whatwasitthattransformedthisbeautifullandintodesert?
Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.
拓展:
transformableadj.可改变的
transformationn.改变;转变
Thetransformationofthestated–ownedenterprises国有企业的转变
transformer变压器
考点例题:
Inthisfairtale,themagician__________theprincess_______afrog.
A.chargedintoB.changedforC.transformedforD.transformedinto
二.重点短语
1.scoreof几十;许多
英语中的所有数量单位在表示概数时,同时加“s”和“of”,如dozensof,scoresof,hundredsof,millionsofetc.
当这些单位词前面有数词修饰表示确定的数目时,不加“s”“of”,如:
twodozeneggs,threehundredpupils,fivemillionpeopleetc.但threescoreofpolicemen例外
考点例题:
1)Everyyear____________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
2)I’vetoldhimofthat___________.
A.ahundredtimeB.hundredtimesC.hundredoftimesD.hundredsoftimes
3)____________peoplehavevisitedthe__________stonebridge.
A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;500-feet-long
C.Twomillionof;500-feet-longD.Millionsof;500-foot-long
2.takeiteasy放松,别紧张
Takeiteasy!Youwon’tgetintotroublewithusaround.
相关短语:
takeone’stime别急;慢慢来
Takeyourtime.Youhavehalfanhourtogo.
takesth.apart拆开
Takingtheradioisaneasyjobbutitwillbehardtoputittogether.
takein收留;欺骗;吸收;摄取;包括
Consumerscanbetakenineasilybytheexaggeratingadvertisement.
takeoff脱掉;起飞
Thefightwilltakeoffsoon,let’sbeonboard.
takesb.offsth.使某人离开……调离
Theplayerwastakenofftheteamduetohisbreakingteamrulestoooften.
takeon呈现;带着
Hereyestookonahurtexpression.
takesb.on雇佣;允许搭乘
Ourcompanyisexpendinganditisurgentforustotakeonsomenewofficeworkers.
takeover控制;接管
Thearmyhastakenoverthewholecity.
takeup占据;从事;接下去
Thepianotakestoomuchroom.
Afterthegraduation,Itookupajobasajournalist.
考点例题:
1)翻译:我接着昨天的故事讲。
____________________________________________________________________
2)
3.letout发出(叫声);泄露(机密)
Heletoutayellandranhome.
I’llnevertellyouanothersecretifyouletthisoneout.
拓展:
letalone不要管(碰,惹等);更不要说
Afterithadscratchedhimseveraltimes,theboyletthecatalone.
Hecan’tspeakhisownnativelanguagewell,letaloneFrench.
letsb.down使失望;失信
Hewon’tletyoudown;heisveryreliable.
letgo放开;放手
letitgo算了
ThechildrenteasedFrank,buthesmiledandletitgo.
考点例题:
1)Heaccidentally____________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout
2)Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,_____________sixdogsandtwocats.
A.letoutB.letaloneC.letgoD.letdown
4.makeinto制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品)
拓展:与make相关的短语
makeup构成;化妆;打扮;编造bemadeupof由……组成,由……构成
makeupfor补偿;弥补
bemadeof用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
bemadefrom用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
makefulluseof=mostthebest/mostof充分利用
makeupone’smind=makeadecision下决心做某事
makefunof=largeat取笑;嘲笑
1)Bambooisalsomade_____paper.
2)Ourdesksandchairsaremade_____wood.
3)Thisengineismade__________490parts.
4)Hardworkcanoftenmake_____forlackofintelligence
5)Everyoneshouldmake_______________time.
6)Ihavemade_______________,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.
7)Theymade__________mymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.
三.重点句型
1.Theimpressionistperiodisgenerallyrecognizedasthebeginningofmodernpainting.印象派艺术家阶段通常被认为是现代艺术的开始。
recognize…as…公认为……是……
类似的结构还有:
consider/imagine/thinkof/lookof/referto
Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.
2.Wewouldhavewon,ifJackhadscoredthatgoal.如果杰克进了那个球,我们就会赢了
本句是虚拟语气句,if条件从句用haddone,主句用wouldhavedone,表示与过去事实相反。
条件状语从句主句
与过去事实相反had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
与现在事实相反一般过去时(be用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形
与将来事实相反一般过去时或should(wereto)+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形
例句:
1.表示与现在事实相反
IfI____________(have)enoughmoneynow,I_______________________(lend)ittoyou.
IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldgototellhimtherealfeelinguponhim.
2.表示与过去事实相反
Ifhe___________________(take)youradvice,hewouldn’thavemadesuchabadmistake.
She_____________________________(come)toenjoythepartyifshehadn’tbeenverybusy.
3.表示与将来事实相反
Iwouldgoshoppingwithyouifit______________________(be)Sundaytomorrow.
Ifheweretobegivenanotherchancetodoitagain,hecouldcertainlyachievemore.
考点例题:
1)_________,I’dhavedoneitmyself.
A.IfIwouldhaveknownitB.IfIhadhaveknownit
C.HadIknownitD.ShouldIknownit
2)Ifthedoctorhadn’ttriedtheirbesttosaveyou,you______________________(notstand)hearnow.
3)It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.
A.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone
4)Heinsistedthatweall____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.
A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
aimat;agreatdeal;scoresof;focuson;taketheplaceof;
makeanattempt,beworthyof,bepossessedwith
1.Hehasdone____________tohelpmewithmyEnglish.
2.Shelovedhermothersomuchthatnoonecould___________hermother.
3.___________peoplearestandinginlineforregistrationinthehall.
4.Modernmedicinehastendedto___________developinghighlycomplicatedsurgicaltechniquestoomuch.
5.Thebossofourcompany__________trainingeverybodybytheendofthisyear.
6.She________theideathatsomethingbadwouldhappen.
7.He__________________toescapefromtheprison,butfailedatlast.
8.Let’shopesheproves__________allthathasbeendonetoday.
(二)用的所给动词的适当形式填空(注意虚拟语气的使用)
1.Ifhe____________(be)herenow,hewouldnotletthematterendthisway.
2.IFyou____________(put)thegoldwatchinasafeplace,youwouldnothavelostit.
3.Ifourtrainshouldarriveontime,we___________(have)timetovisityoursister.
4.Ifthedoctorhadn’ttiredtheirbesttosaveyou,you___________(notstand)hearnow.
5.I_____________(give)youmoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.
6.Thenewcomerstalkedasifthey_______________(know)eachotherforages.
7.Hedoesn’tdaretoleavethehouseincasehe________________(recognized)
8.Ifonlyyou_______________(nottell)himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.
9.Butforyourhelp,we______________(notsucceed)intheexperiment.
10.Wedemandedthatwe_______________(inform)anychangeintheplan.
(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.我设法使他们相信了故事是真的。(convince)
2.我试着使他改变主意,可是失败了。(attempt)
3.他来广州的目的是要找到更好的工作。(aim)
4.等车的时候,他看到一个老朋友经过但那个人没有注意到他。
5.如果我的老师现在在这里,他就会告诉我该做什么
6.他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
7.一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源,后果无法想象。(runoutof)
8.尽管有许多的困难,他还是决定独自面对。(inspiteof)
(一)
1.agreatdeal2.taketheplaceof3.Scoresof4.focuson
5.isaimingat6.waspossessedwith7.madeanattempt8.worthyof
(二)
1.were2.hadput3.wouldhave4.wouldn’tbestanding
5.wouldhavegiven6.hadknown7.shouldberecognized8.hadn’ttold
9.couldn’thavesucceeded10.shouldbeinformedof
(三)
1.Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
2.Iattemptedtomakehimchangehismindbutfailed.
3.HecametoGuangzhouwiththeaimoffindingabetterjob.
4.Whilewaitingforthebus,hesawanoldfriendpassbyhimwithoutnoticinghim.
5.Ifmyteacherwereherenow,hewouldtellmewhattodo.
6.Hisperformancemade/put/leftadeepimpressionontheaudience.
7.Oncewerunoutofnaturalresources,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.
8.Inspiteofallthosedifficulties,hedecidedtofacethemonhisown
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