一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语第一轮单元复习教案8”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
Unit8Sports
重点词汇解析
1.sport与game用法比较
1)sport可指各种运动或户外消遣,可以是娱乐性的,也可以是竞赛性的体育活动。sport特指某种运动项目时,一般用作可数名词;它还指运动会,常用复数形式sports(=sportsmeet)。如:Ourheadmasterisfondofsport,notmusic.我们校长喜欢体育,不喜欢音乐。
2)比较:game(游戏、运动、比赛)。可以是户内或户外的,也可以是脑力或体力的,通常有一定规则,凡参加者都必须遵守。指球赛时,美国英语用game,英国英语用match。指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛,用game.
2.excite的用法
1)excite作及物动词,意为“使激动”,“使兴奋”,在主动结构中以事物作主语;在被动结构中以人作主语。如:Theresultoftheexperimentexcitedme.实验的结果令我激动。
2)exciting与excited都可作形容词用,在句中作定语或表语,但两者用法不同。exciting意思是“令人激动的”,常用来修饰事物;excited意思是“对……感到激动的”,常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。
3)excitement是名词,作“兴奋、激动”解时,是不可数名词;作“使人兴奋的事物”时,是可数名词。
3.join,joinin,takepartin和attend的用法比较
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
1)join有两个用法:
(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。
(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去。2)joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如:
Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快,来参加球赛。
3)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:Weoftentakepartinphysicallabour.我们经常参加体力劳动。
4)takepartin是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。
5)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。
4.farther与further的区别
1)表示“较远”、“更远”时,两者可以通用。
2)further还表示“更多的”,“另外的”;“进一步”,“深一层”;“而且,此外”等含义,而farther没有此义。如:
5.win与beat的用法区别
win与beat的区别:win后接战争、比赛、奖品等名词作宾语,不能接竞争对手作宾语;而beat后常接竞争对手,意为“打败”、“击败”。
6.every和表示数量的词连用。
1)every可与表示数量的词连用,表示时间或空间的间隔。
2)every后可接few,但不能接afew,因every一词已包含了a之意,如句④,另外every后也不能接some,several,many等词。every后接序数词时,则修饰单数可数名词。
3)every可与other+单数可数名词连用,表示“每隔一……”。
重点词组解析
1.prefer…to…的含义
1)preferAtoB意思上接近于likeAbetterthanB,表示“喜欢……要胜过喜欢……”。在这一结构中,to为介词,prefer和to后面可接名词或动词-ing形式。
2)prefer不接介词to短语而单独使用时,相当于like…verymuch。这时prefer后面可接名同,代词,不定式,动词-ing形式等。
注意:prefer在构成其-ed及-ing形式时,要双写词尾字母r,即:preferred,preferring
3)prefer还可与ratherthan连用,这时prefer和ratherthan后面一般接不定式,而不接动词-ing形式,ratherthan后面的不定式符号to可有可无。
2.由read构成的短语
1)readoutsth.=readsth.loudforotherstohear,意为“读出”、“宣布”。
2)readsth.tosb./readsb.sth.=readloudforsb.tohear.表示“读给某人听”。
注意:readtosb.是“读给某人听”的意思,readforsb.是“替某人读”的意思。
3)readsth.tooneself=readsth.insilence.意思是“默读”
4)readbetweenthelines=tofindameaningthatisnotexpressed.表示“体会字里行间的言外之意”。
5)read可用作不及物动词,指文字的流畅或通顺情况。
6)read可用来表示“理解”、“解释”,
3.afterthat和sincethen的用法区别
afterthat表示在过去某一件事以后,但情况或动作并不延续到说话时,所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。sincethen表示从过去某一点时间延续至说话时,强调到目前为止一直进行的动作或保持的状态。因此句中谓语动词一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。试比较:that指过去某一件事,then指过去某一点时间。
重点句型解析
1.Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.
1)thesameas…中,same是代词,thesame+名词+as…中,same是形容词。
在上述句型中,as是关系代词,引导定语从句,as在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。
注意:在这种句型中,为避免重复,as从句中常省略和前面相同的部分。
2)thesame…that…表示……和……一样,指同一人或物。
2.Afterthatmoreandmorecountriesjoinedinthegames.
形容词/副词“双重比较”的结构,表示持续不断的变化,意思是“越来越……”:
1)adj./adv.+-erandadj./adv.+-er(单音节及部分双音节的形容词/副词双重比较)
2)moreandmore+adj./adv.(多音节及部分双音节的形容词/副词双重比较)
高考真题选讲
1Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.(92年高考题)
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
2Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.(94年高考题)
A.ride;rideB.riding,rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
课堂同步练习
1.ThefirstOlympicGamesinmodern____happenedin1896.
A.timeB.ageC.timesD.year
2.It’sknownthattheNationalCityGamesareheld_____.
A.everytwoyears.B.eachtwoyears
c.everysecondyearD.eachsecondyear
3.Howmanyathletes_____the26thSummerOlympics?
A.joinedB.attendedC.enteredD.joinedin
4.Doyouknowwhohaswoninthe_____?
A.women100-metreB.women’s100metres
C.women’s100metredashD.woman’s100-metresdash.
5.Unluckily,hefelloffthehorseand_____.
A.hurtB.hurtedC.gethurtD.gothurt
6.Isthereanything_____youhaven’ttoldme?
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
7.Itwastheplace_____heusedtoliveinAmerica.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
8.1939wastheyear_____alotofpeoplediedinthewar.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
9.That’sthereason_____hewaslatethatmorning.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why
10.Hedidn’ttellhisfriend_____hewenttotheairportalone.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.why
作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,作为高中教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语第一轮单元考点复习教案”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
SBIIIUnits5~6GettingthemessageGoingWest
到西部去
素材新挖掘
考点1.advertisevi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告;宣传;通知
Talkaboutadvertisingandadvertisements.
Whenpeoplelosesomethingvaluable,theyadvertiseitinthenewspaper.
人们丢了重要的东西时会在报上刊登一则公告。
advertisevi.vt.登广告,做广告
advertisevt.通知
advertisern.广告商
advertisementn.广告
(1)Thecompany____________(登广告招聘)foranewsecretary.
(2)We____________(做广告)throughthepress.
(3)I____________(通知)himofmyplans.
(4)我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。
(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;lookafter)
______________________________________________________
advertised
advertised
advertised
Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.
考点2.blamevt.责备;谴责;归咎于n.责怪;(过错、失败等的)责任;
Youthinkthenewspaperistoblameforthisbecausepeopleusuallytrustnewspapers.
Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.
我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
blamesth.onsb./blamesb.forsth.某事归咎于某人
taketheblamefor承担责任
betoblame应该负责;应受谴责
(1)They_________(怪罪)thesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.
(2)Dont_________(责怪)itonhim,butonme.
(3)Thecardrivertookthe________(责任)fortheaccident.
(4)Thechildrenwerenotto_________(谴责).
(5)He________________(他应负责)fornotlockingthedoor.
blamed
blame
blame
blame
wastoblame
(6)他应该对这一交通事故负责任。
(写作小练笔:主系+todo;trafficaccident)
_____________________________________
Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________.(06安徽)
blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed
C。
本题考查非谓语动词。toblame作定语,修饰theone,两者构成动宾关系,只能用主动形式。
考点3.annoyvt.使烦恼;使恼怒vi.招人讨厌
Somepeoplefindadsusefulandentertaining:othersthinkthat
theyareannoying.
Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.
尽管她有时很恼人,但我还是喜欢她。
annoyvt.使烦恼;使生气;骚扰;招惹
annoyedadj.烦闷的
annoyingadj.恼人的
Hewastoblameforthetrafficaccident.
(1)Helooked__________(不耐烦的样子).
(2)Thesefliesare__________(让人讨厌)me.
(3)Imextremely_____________(生气)atthewayhealwaysstares
atmeintheoffice.
(4)Hemaybenaughtyand_____________(annoy),butheisa
goodboyasawhole.
(5)如果你觉得太吵的话就把门关上。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾;close,noise)
_____________________________________
考点4.beyondprep.在(或向)……的那边;远于;超出adv.在更远处;再往后
ThisaccountofthewonderfullandbeyondtheRockyMountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.
Theycrossedthemountainsandtravelledtothevalleysbeyond.
他们越过群山,到了那边的山谷。
annoyed
annoying
annoyed
annoying
Closethedoorifthenoiseisannoyingyou.
beyondprep.在(到)……较远的一边
beyondprep.晚于
beyondprep.为……所不能及;多于;超出
beyondadv.在(或到)较远处;再往前去
(1)Thisproblemisfar___________(超过)me.
(2)Whatlies_________(那一边)themountains?
(3)Dontstaythere_________(超出)midnight.
(4)Understandingthisarticleis_________(超出)myability.
(5)Mencantraveltothemoonand_________(更远).
(6)我们的学校在城市的另一边。(写作小练笔:主系表;city)
_____________________________________
(1)Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermoving
story.(年高考全国卷I)
A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in
A。
此题考查介词辨析。beyondwords的意思是“无法用法语言来表达”。
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
Ourschoolisbeyondthecity.
(2)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessher
wildestdreams.(2008年高考陕西卷)
A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon
B。
此题考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”;beyondherwildestdreams“超出了她最狂野的梦想”。
(3)----Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?
----I’mafraidit’s_______hisability.
A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to
A。
本题考查介词。beyondone’sability“超出某人的能力”。小窍门:考查介词如果出现了beyond,首先要考虑它。
考点5.take…intoconsideration考虑某事务
Beforeyoulistentopart2,workwithyourpartnerandmakealist
ofthingsthatyouthinkareimportanttotakeintoconsideration
whenbuyingalaptopcomputer.
Thesearefactorswemusttakeintoconsideration.
这些都是我们应当考虑的因素。
take…intoconsideration顾及,考虑到
takesthintoaccount考虑/顾及某事
takeaccountofsth考虑/顾及某事
considering考虑到
(1)We’lltakeyourcommentsinto______________(考虑).
(2)Willhetakemyrequestintoconsideration?(英译汉)
______________________________
(3)我们没有考虑你的意愿。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;willings)
_____________________________________________
考点6.incharge(of)处于控制或支配的地位;负责
Usetherolecardsbelowtoprepareameetingbetweenconcernedreadersandtheeditorinchargeofthenewspaper’sadvertisementsection.
Canyoupleasetellmewhoisinchargeofdistribution?
能否告诉我哪一位是销售部门的主管?
consideration
他会考虑我的要求吗?
Wedidn’ttakeyourwillingsintoconsideration.
takechargeof负责
inchargeof负责(人作主语)
inthechargeof负责(物作主语)
incharge负责
underthechargeof负责
(1)Iwas_____________(照看)mysister.
(2)Iwanttoyouto_________________(掌管)theofficeuntilI
comeback.
(3)Theprojectisinthe_____________(负责)aforeignengineer.
(4)I’dliketospeaktotheperson____________(负责).
(5)Thechiefengineer____________________(负责)directingthe
buildingofthesubway.
考点7.keepup维持;保持
Youaregreat!Keepupthegoodwork!
Sportscankeepupyourbodytemperatureinwinter.
在冬天体育活动可使你保持体温。
inchargeof
takechargeof
chargeof
incharge
wasinchargeof
keepup维持;保持
keepupwith跟上;不落后;赶上
keepback阻止,阻挡
keepwatch留意;注意;守望
keepaway使离开,使站开
(1)Ifthisrain____________(继续下)thegardenwillberuined.
(2)Thehighcostofmaterials___________(使……居高不下)prices.
(3)Dontrun----Icant____________(跟上)withyou.
(4)Thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheinjuredman.
(英译汉)
_____________________________________________
(5)Warm-bloodedanimals,suchaswolves,_______theirnormal
temperaturebylivinganactivelife.
A.keeponB.keepupC.keepawayD.keepout
B。keepupone’snormaltemperature“保持正常体温”。
keepsup
keepsup
keepup
警察试图挡住人群,不让他们靠近受伤的人。
考点8.OnNovember4,1846,weenteredthedesertandsoonlostourway.
在1846年11月4日,我们进入沙漠,很快就迷路了。
Ifyouloseyourway,askapoliceman.
如果你迷了路,就去问警察。
loseone’sway迷路
belostin全神贯注于
belost迷路
loseweight减肥
(1)Somestudents_______________(迷路)inthewoods.
(2)ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshe______________
(迷了路).
(3)Thelittleboy_______________(迷路了)inthestreet.
(4)我们在大山中迷路了。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;mountain)
___________________________________
losttheirway
lostherway
losthisway
Welostourwayinthemountains.
经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高考英语第一轮单元复习教案9》,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
Unit9Technology
重点词汇解析
1.pressvi,vt.
1)压;按;推
2)熨;熨平Ivepressedyourtrouserswiththeiron.我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。
3)(常与up,round连用)挤Hepressedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他挤过人群。
4)(常与on,upon连用)迫;迫使;进逼Thedebtspressedonhim.债务威逼着他。
5)(与for连用)敦促,力劝
Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。
6)(常与on,upon连用)紧迫Timepresses.时间紧迫
2.addvt.vi.
1)增加toaddmorehotwater多加点热水
2)加;加起来Ifyouadd4to3youget7.四加三得七。
3)补充说;又说
3.latestadj.最后的,最迟的;最新的,最近的
thelatestnews最近的消息;thelatestfashion最新式样
4.calendarn.
1)历法FromJanuary1sttoFebruary1stisonecalendarmonth.从一月一日到二月一日是一个历月。
2)日历;月历
5.remindvt.(常与of,to+inf,that连用)使想起;使记起;提醒
1)remindsb.Of/aboutsb./sth使某人想起某人/某事
2)remindsb.Todosth.提醒某人做某事
3)remindsb.Thatclause提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
6.appointmentn.
1)约定(会面时间或地点)Imadeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.我约定好时间去看医生。
2)职位theappointmentofachairman主席职位
7.obeyvt.vi.服从;顺从;听话
toobeyanorder服从命令Theyrefusedtoobey.他拒绝服从。
8.darevt
1)竟敢;敢Dontdaredothatagain!不要再这样胆大妄为!
2)敢于;敢面对事物Hewilldareanydanger.他敢冒任何危险。
3)(与to连用)挑战Hedaredmetojumpoverthestream.他激我跳过小溪。
9.whateveradj,pron
1)…什么就…什么例如:Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他们找到什么就吃什么?
2)Whatever常用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句时,可用nomatterwhat替代。
3)无论什么,不管什么
10.dialvt,vi
1)拨(电话号码)
2)(给某人)打电话;向某地通话
11.negativeadj.
1)否定的,否认的anegativeanswer否定的答覆;anegativevote反对票
2)消极的;无用的;无益的negativeattitude消极的态度
3)没有迹象的;结果为阴性的
Thetestforbacteriawasnegative.细菌试验结果是阴性的。
4)〈电〉阴性的;负极的negativepole负极
5)减的;负的;负值的anegativeprofit减少利润;thenegativesign负号
12.interviewn.
1)接见;会见Ithankyouverymuchindeedforthisinterview.非常感谢你这次接见。
2)采访;面试togoforaninterview进行面试
13.departmentn
1)部门;部;司;局;处;系Englishdepartment英语系
2)(某些国家的)县;职责;专长Advertisingismydepartment.我负责做广告。
14defeatvt
1)打败;战胜Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.他们在足球赛中输了。
2)使失败;使受挫Ourhopesweredefeated.我们的希望破灭了。
3)失败;击败Thefootballteamsufferedadefeat.该足球队被击败了。
15.forcen.
1)力,力量theforceoftheexplosion爆炸力
2)暴力
3)〈物〉力theforceofgravity地心引力
4)(pl)三军武装力量
16.succeedvi,vt(常与in连用)成功;达到;完成
17.throughoutadv,prep各处,到处;遍及;从头到尾;全部时间
重点词组解析
1.tayintouchwith=keepintouchwith和某人保持联系;
getintouchwith与……取得联系;beintouchwith与……有联系
losetouchwith…与……失去联系;beoutoftouchwith与……失去联系;
2.incase(of)万一……;如果发生……;假使……incase假使;以防(万一);免得。incase可引导一个条件状语从句或目的状语从句,还可单独使用,置于句尾。
3.accordingtoprep.据;按照;取决于;视…而定
4.takeover接管;接替;继承
5.breakdown
1)破坏;拆散
2)(机器)损坏Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
3)失败;破裂Theiroppositionbrokedown.他们的反对意见打消了。
4)精神崩溃;失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失声痛哭。
5)起化学变化Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
重点句型解析
1.Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.再过大约十分钟,我应该到家了。
should在此的意思为“应该”,但在不同的语境中should有不同的含义,
2.Moderncellphonesaremorethanjustphones—theyareusedascamerasandradios,andtosende-mailorsurftheInternet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
1)useAasB把A用作B。
2)usesthtodosth用某物来做某事。
3.Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.答案似乎是:无论我们在何处或正在做什么,我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1)seem似乎,好像,其用法及搭配有:
seem+adj.,
2)seemtodo
3)Itseemsthat…,
4)Itseemsasif…,
5)nomatter无论,不管,后面常跟疑问词引导的从句,其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如nomatterwhat=whatever;nomatterwhere=wherever;nomatterhow=however;nomatter
when=whenever
3.Shesaysthathercellphonehelpsherdowhatevershewantstodo.她说她的手机能让她想做什么就做什么。
1)whatever无论什么,不管什么,在句中用作连接代词,引导名词性从句。
2)类似用法的词还有:whoever,whomever,whichever等。
高考衔接点拨
make
1、make+n.
makelaws制订法规,makefriends交友,makeresearch研究,makeprogress取得进步,makegreateffort竭尽全力,makecontribution做出贡献,makewar发动战争,makepeace讲和,makemoney挣钱,makeremarks发表议论,makefaces做鬼脸,makeclothes缝制衣服,makeprofit赢利,makesense有道理,makedifference有区别,makedinner做饭,makefun取乐,makepreparations做准备,makebed铺床,maketea泡茶
2、make+a+n.
makeastatement陈述,makeajourney旅行,makearequest请求,makeabargain讨价还价,makeacomment发表评论,makeacopy复制,makeadiscovery发现,makeafire生火,makeafortune发财,makeasurvey调查,makeasacrifice牺牲,makeastudy研究,makeaguess猜测,makeacall打电话,makeamistake犯错误,makeaspeech讲话,makeavote投票,makeaplan制订计划,makealiving谋生,makeadecision做出决定,makeapromise许诺,makeasentence造句,makeasuggestion提议,makeacomparison作比较,makeachoice作出选择,makeajoke开玩笑,makeareply回答,makearecord计录,makeatrip旅行,makeacontrast对比,makeapolicy制订政策,makeachange改变,makeapoint发表观点,makeasound出声
3、make+an+n.
makeanexcuse假借,makeanoffer提供,makeanexperiment做实验,makeanobservation观察,makeananswer作答,makeanattack攻击,makeanattempt企图,makeaninvestigation调查,makeanexplanation解释,makeanarrangement安排,makeanappointment约定,makeaninvitation邀请,makeaninquiry查询,makeanimprovement改进
4、make+some+n.
makesomenoise发出声响,makesometrouble搞出麻烦
5、make+ones+n.
makeonesway艰难地行走
keep
1、keep+n.
keepcompany和某人在一起,keepsecret保密,keephouse看家,keepsilence不出声,keepwatch守望,keeporder维持秩序,keepbalance保持平衡,keeptime守时,keepcattle养牛,keepgoal守门
2、keep+a+n.
keepadiary写日记,keepapromise信守诺言,keepashop开商店,keepafamily养家
3、keep+the+n.
keeptherules守纪,keepthescore记分,keepthelaw守法,keep
4、keep+ones+n.
keeponesappointment守信,keeponesdistance避免亲近,keeponeshead保持镇静,keeponestemper不发脾气,keeponesword信守诺言
set
1、set+n.
setsail启航,setfire纵火,seteggs使母鸡孵蛋
2、set+a+n.
setaclock对钟,setadate订时间,setatrap设陷阱,setastyle确立风格,setatone定调,setaspeed调速,setaprice定价,setasaw调锯
3、set+an+n.
setanexample树榜样,setanexampaper出考题
4、set+ones+n.
setoneshair做头发,setoneswatch对表,setonesfaceagainststh.坚决反对,setonesonsth.看见某人,setonesteeth咬紧牙关
、take
1、take+n.
takecare小心,takepicture照相,takephoto拍照,takenotes做笔记,takeadvice接受劝告,takemedicine吃药,takesides偏袒,takeaim瞄准,takenotice留意,taketurns轮流,taketime花时间
2、take+a+n.
takearest休息,takeawalk散步,takeabath洗澡,takeaplane乘飞机,takeabus坐公交车,takeataxi打的,takealift坐电梯,takeadictation听写,takeadeepbreath深呼吸,takeaholiday度假,takeavote投票
3、take+an+n.
takeanexam参加考试
4、take+the+n.
takethefirstplace取得第一名的成绩,taketheplaceof取代,takethechance抓住机会
5、take+ones+n.
takeoneschoice作出选择,takeonesseat就座
课堂同步练习
1.Mumwillbebackfromwork_______halfanhour.
A.inB.afterC.laterD.before
2.______themoneyforprotectingwildlife_____now?
A.Is;beingcollectingB.Are,collectedC.Is,beingcollectedD.Has,collected
3.Theoldmachine_____ourdifficultytofinishtheworkontime.
A.addsuptoB.hasaddedC.addingtoD.addedto
4.______homealoneafter12:00intheevening.
A.DoyoudaregoB.DareyougoC.DareyoutogoD.Ifyoudarego
5.Hespentwhathehad_______acellphone.
A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.hadbought
6.Althoughthey’venevermet,they_____bye-mailforyears.
A.stayintouchwithB.getintouchwithC.keepintouchD.getintouch
7.Nevergiveup,______greatdifficultyis.
A.whateverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whenever
8._______danger,youmaycall120forhelp.
A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.WhenD.If
9.MrWhiteisoneoftheforeignexpertswho______inChina.
A.worksB.isworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.areworking
10.Thesecretaryremindedme_____therewasameetingthatafternoon.
A.ofB.aboutC.thatD.on
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语第一轮单元精练复习”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!
高考英语第一轮单元精练复习
Ⅰ.完形填空(2010江西省九江市六校联考)
“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyoullmostcertainlyberight.”Itwasthequotethat__1__medeeplywhenIwas17,andsincethen,forthepast34years,Ihavelooked__2__themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself:“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“__3__”fortoomanydaysina__4__,IknowIneedtochangesomething.
RememberingthatIllbe__5__soonisthemostimportantthingIveeverknowntohelpmetomakea__6__inlifebecausealmosteverythingfallsoffinthefaceofdeath,__7__onlywhatistrulyimportant.
Aboutayearagothedoctor__8__myillnessascancer,heevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsin__9__.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.__10__,atlastan__11__testshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerwhichwas__12__withsurgery.AfterthesurgeryIfeelandlookfinenow.
Deathisthedestinationweall__13__,noonehaseverescapedit,though.Andthatis__14__itshouldbebecausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwill__15__becometheoldandbe__16__away.
Yourtimeis__17__,sodontwasteitlivingsomeoneelseslife.Dontbe__18__bydogma(教条),otherwisethatmeans__19__withtheresultsofotherpeoplesthinking.Dontletthenoiseofothersopinionsdrownoutyourowninner__20__.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.
1.A.impressed B.worried
C.discouragedD.disappointed
A 题意:就是这句话给我留下了深刻的印象.
2.A.at B.into C.afterD.over
B lookedintothemirror“照镜子”。
3.A.YesB.NoC.RightD.Wrong
B 根据下文的“needtochangesomething”可以推理出,此处应是否定回答。前面问句为一般疑问句,所以回答一般用yes或者no。
4.A.hurryB.momentC.lineD.row
D inarow“连续不断地”。这里表示连续多日对上文中的自问问题给以否定回答。
5.A.successfulB.rightC.missingD.dead
D 根据上文“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife”提醒自己时日不长“bedeadsoon”。
6.A.willB.fortuneC.promiseD.choice
D makeachoice“作出选择”。
7.A.provingB.leavingC.gainingD.abandoning
B 部分题意:因为几乎所有的一切在死亡面前都会消失殆尽,结果“留下(leaving)”的是真正重要的东西。
8.A.diagnosedB.Confirmed
C.doubtedD.suspected
A diagnose...as“诊断……为……(疾病)”。
9.A.chargeB.ruinsC.orderD.control
C inorder“妥当的;有序的”。题意:医生劝我回家,安排后事。这是医生让病人等死的婉言。
10.A.HoweverB.But
C.SoD.Therefore
A 前后句是转折关系,however是副词。but是连词,其后不能有逗号。
11.A.elementaryB.advanced
C.experiencedD.experimental
B advanced“先进的”;elementary“初步的”;experienced“老练的;有经验的”;experimental“实验的”。
12.A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable
B 从下句的“Ifeelandlookfinenow”。可知是“可治愈的(curable)”。
13.A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.hate
C 死亡是我们每个人“共同的”share归宿,无人幸免。
14.A.whoeverB.whoC.asD.so
C asitis“本来;实际上”。题意:死亡本是我们每个人的归宿。
15.A.practicallyB.actually
C.graduallyD.eventually
C gradually“慢慢地”,强调变化的过程。
16.A.clearedB.putC.diedD.washed
A 题意为你们现在是新人,但是不久的将来,你们会慢慢变老,然后被“清理掉(clearedaway)”。
17.A.limitedB.limitingC.lackingD.rare
A 题意:时间很“有限的limited”,所以不要把时间消耗在重复他人的生活上。
18.A.followedB.cheated
C.excitedD.trapped
D 题意:不要被教条“套牢(trap)”,……
19.A.fightingB.livingC.dealingD.playing
B 题意:……因为那就意味着你“接受(livingwith)”别人的思想,生活受别人的思想左右。
20.A.voiceB.soundC.loveD.direction
A 不要让他人喋喋不休的意见淹没掉你的内心的“声音”。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Thefrontrowisreserved________thefamilyofthebride.
A.of B.in C.toD.for
D bereservedfor“留作;专供……之用”。题意:前排座位是给新娘全家留的。
2.—Mycomputerdoesntwork.Canyourepairitforme?
—________.
A.OK,IlltryB.Ofcoursenot
C.YourewelcomeD.Yes,youvefoundme
A B、C两项答非所问;D项不符合表达习惯。
3.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic.
A.associateB.relevant
C.dependentD.connect
B berelevantto“与……有关”。题意:教授有时发表一些与话题无关的言论。
4.Hesbeen________asjudgeintheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.
A.determinedB.appointed
C.admittedD.assumed
B 题意:他被任命为加利福尼亚州最高法院的法官。determine“决定;确定”;appoint“约定;任命”;admit“承认”;assume“假定”。
5.Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
A 题意:我们正在湖中游泳,这时突然下起了暴雨。when作并列连词,等同于atthattime。
6.Ifoundhimeasytogowith________Isawhim.
A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.everytimewhenD.bythetime
A thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句;forthefirsttime作时间状语;bythefirsttime“到……时候”,与题意不符,everytime可以引导时间状语从句,不需要用when。
7.—Whydidntyoumakeaphonecalltotellmeaboutityesterday?
—________,butIforgotallaboutitafterameal.
A.IdidtelephoneyouB.Ishouldtellyou
C.ImighthavetoldyouD.Ioughttohavetoldyou
D 考查“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”的用法,表示“过去应该做而实际上没有做的事”。
8.—Haveaniceweekend!
—________.
A.ThesametoyouB.Thesameasyou
C.YoudotooD.Youhaveittoo
A 有人祝你节日快乐或周末愉快,你应该说Thesametoyou,因为对于双方来说节日或周末是共有的。
9.—Wevegottodosomethingaboutpollution.Itsgettingworse.
—________.
A.Yes,itcertainlyisB.Yes,itiscertainly
C.Yes,wehaveD.No,youhavent
A Itcertainlyis.是Itiscertainlygettingworse.的简略答语,意思是“污染肯定是越来越严重了”。
10.—Imafraidrobotswillreplacemaninalmostallthefieldsofsocietyoneday.
—________.
A.Yes,theydo
B.Imgladtohearthat
C.Imsorry,butIcantagreewithyou
D.Imsorryforman
C 本题语境是关于对“机器人是否会在各个领域全面代替人类”的看法,故答语应是赞同与否。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2010湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考)
Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHamshasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhoodcompanions.MsHarristakestobitstheassumptionwhichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.
MsHarrisattackonthedevelopmentalists“nurture”argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加强)doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,rearedinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenrearedinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,rearedinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsrearedindifferenthomes?
Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同龄人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.MsHarrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxedly,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.
Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMsHarrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheircontemporaries.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage,andpeopleschild-rearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated,asmostparentsalreadysuspectedwithoutbeingabletodemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.
1.AccordingtoMsHarris,________.
A.parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildren
B.childrenspersonalityisshapedbytheirfriendsandneighbors
C.natureratherthanupbringinghasasignificanteffectonchildrenspersonalitydevelopment
D.parentswillgreatlyaffectthechildrenslifeinthelongrun
B 推断题。第1段说“孩子性格更多是受朋友和邻居的影响”。
2.Theword“ditched”(Line1,Para.4)couldbestbereplacedby________.
A.provedB.emphasized
C.comparedD.ignored
D 词义推测题。第4段第1句意为,此外,父母的影响肯定不容忽视。
3.Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink________.
A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeers
B.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonality
C.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonality
D.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildrenspersonalitydevelopment
C 推断题。根据第2段可知,双胞胎在不同家庭成长,也就会有不同的性格。
4.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat________.
A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathome
B.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringing
C.immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschool
D.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildrensqualities
C 细节题。文章第3段说移民家庭里的孩子在学校不会像父母一样说话。
5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook”attheendofthepassage?
A.Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.
B.Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.
C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.
D.Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility
D 推断题。从全文来看,虽然孩子的个性受父母的影响少,但是这并不意味着父母不应该承担任何责任。
Ⅳ.短文改错(2010吉林省高考复习质检)
DearEditor,
Imwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident.Severaldaysago,myneighborateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale.Fortunately,oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledonanambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytoahospital.Afterseveralhourstreatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath.
Assomeillegalbusinessmenonlyinterestedinmakingprofitstobecomerichquickly,weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasuresorcarewhichhappenstoconsumers.Theymustbechargedwithlaw.Meanwhile,Idohopewholesocietycanrealizetheimportantoffoodsafetyandbegintakingactiontogethertomakesurefoodissafe.
Yours,
WangMing
1.第2句neighbor→neighbors 2.第2句buying→bought 3.第3句turn→turned 4.第4句去掉on
5.第6句only前加are 6.第6句we→they 7.第6句which→what 8.第7句with→by 9.第8句whole前加the/our10.第8句important→importance
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是某电视台“科技博览”节目的编辑,每周你们栏目要向观众介绍一项科技发明。这一期要向观众简要介绍手机。请你为栏目主持人准备一篇英文稿。
文稿内容必须包括:
1.手机被视为大发明的原因;
2.现今手机的功能;
3.你认为未来的手机会……
注意:1.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.词数100左右。
ThisisScienceandTechnologyViewofourTVstation.Wearenowontheairwitha45-minuteregularprogramtobringyouabiginvention—cellphones.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
ThisisScienceandTechnologyViewofourTVstation.Wearenowontheairwitha45-minuteregularprogramtobringyouabiginvention—cellphones.
Nowadaysyoucanfindacellphoneusedhereandthere.Manypeopleconsideritoneofthegreatestinventionsofthelastcentury.Why?Ithaschangedourwayoflifeandspeedthepaceofourwork.Also,itisawaytohavefunandbecool.
Moderncellphonesaremorethanjustphones—theyarebeingusedascamerasandradios,andtosende-mailsorsurftheInternet.Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.Itsbelievedthatcellphonesinthefuturewillstillplayanimportantpartinpeopleslife.Theywillbemuchmoresmarter,andpriceswillbemorecompetitive.
书面表达指导
提纲式写作模板
一、反映问题并提出意见
随着经济的发展,环境污染越来越严重,自然灾害接连不断地发生,严重威胁着人们的生活。对此,我们能做些什么以减轻对地球的污染呢?根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的英语作文。
内容包括:
1.公众应该接受环保教育,节电节水;
2.用环保购物袋取代塑料袋;
3.必须通过新的法律,控制工业污染问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreheavily.Naturaldisasterscontinuouslybrokeout,threateninghumanlifeseriously.To_make_the_earth_a_better_place_for_us_to_live_on,_inmyopinion,weshoulddoasfollows:
Firstofall,thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutprotectingenvironment.Theyshouldalsosaveelectricityandwaterindailylife.Besides,weshoulduseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbagsinstead_ofplasticbags,whichwillleadtothe“whitepollution”.Moreimportantly,newlawsmustbepassedtoeffectivelycontrolindustrialpollution,whichisthemaincauseofenvironmentalpollution.
Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveamorebeautifulearth.
二、关于问题的正反意见
随着电脑和因特网的普及,网上购物也进入了人们的日常生活,有人支持网上购物,也有人对其持保留态度,你的看法是什么?根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的文章。
支持者:
1.节省时间、精力,对忙碌的人、老年人或一些不方便的人更是如此;
2.网上有大量的商品信息,可以买到当地没有的东西。
反对者:
1.网上所见的商品有可能与实物不一致,质量难以保证;
2.网上欺诈造成投诉困难。
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Onepossibleversion:
Onlineshoppingiscommoninourdailylifenow.Therearetwokindsofopinionsaboutit.
Somepeopleholdtheideathatonlineshoppinghasalotofadvantages.Themostimportantoneisitsconvenience.Onlineshoppingsavestimeandenergyforpeople,especiallyforthebusyones,theagedandthedisabledwhocantgotoshopsinperson.Besides,ontheInternetthereisenoughinformationofallkindsofgoods,which_enables_people_tobuythingsfromadistantplace.
However,otherpeopleobjecttoonlineshopping.TheythinktherealgoodsmaybedifferentfromwhattheconsumershaveseenontheInternet,thusthequalityofgoodsboughtonlinemaynotbeensured.Whatsworse,once_cheated_online,onemayfind_it_difficult_tomakeacomplaint.
Inmyopinion,itisbetterforalltobecarefulwhenshoppingonline.
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