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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit16Scientistsatwork

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2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit16Scientistsatwork
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.核子的;原子能的(?adj.?)__________________
2.不必要的;多余的(?adj.?)__________________
3.电的;导电的(?adj.?)__________________
4.成功的(?adj.?)__________________
5.锐利的;灵敏的(?adj.?)__________________
6.残酷的;令人痛苦的(?adj.?)__________________
7.使充电;控告(?v.?)__________________
8.证明;证实(?v.?)__________________
9.撕扯;撕裂(?v.?)__________________
10.控制(?v.?)__________________
11.拴紧;使固定(?v.?)__________________
12.怀疑(?v.?)__________________
13.实施;管理,指挥(?v.?)__________________
14.实验;试验(?n.?)__________________
15.液体;液态物(?n.?)__________________
16.有利条件;优点(?n.?)__________________
17.应用;实施(?n.?)__________________
18.雷雨;暴雨(?n.?)__________________
19.电击;打击(?n.?)__________________
20.感官;感觉(?n.?)__________________
21.激进主义分子(?n.?)__________________
22.结论;结束(?n.?)__________________
答案:1.nuclear 2.unnecessary 3.electric?4.successful? 5.sharp 6.cruel 7.charge?8.prove9.tear?10.control 11.fasten?12.doubt? 13.conduct 14.experiment 15.liquid16.advantage17.application?18.thunderstorm?19.shock 20.sense?21.activist? 22.conclusion
B.短语?
23.在某人看来_________________________?
24.把……加上……_______...________...?
25.利用____________________
26.把……系到……_______..._______
27.防止风筝飞走_______the____________________________
28.以平局结束______________a_______
29.哭泣,掉泪________________________
30.挑选出_____________
31.在……(身上)做实验_____________sth.?
32.浪费钱a______________________
33.违法____________________
34.毫无疑问____________
35.主管;负责___________________
36.太贵了____________________
37.导电_______________
38.用丝绸做的风筝a__________________________
39.做实验_______an_______
答案:23.inone’sopinion 24.add,to?25.makeuseof 26.tie/fasten,to?27.prevent,kitefromflyingaway 28.endin,tie 29.beintears 30.pickout?31.teston? 32.wasteofmoney 33.breakthelaw 34.nodoubt 35.inchargeof 36.muchtooexpensive 37.conductelectricity 38.kitemadeofsilk 39.do/make/conduct/perform,experiment?
C.句型?
40.我们要防止这种事情再次发生。?
Weshould______suchkindofthing_____________again.
41.这张椅子是由木头做的。?
Thischair____________________wood.
42.这个理论最后证明是正确的。?
Thetheory__________________right.?
43.这种纸很好撕。?
Thiskindofpaper____________.
答案:40.prevent/stop/keep,from?happening?41.ismadeof?42.provedtobe?
43.tearseasily?
D.语法?
44.foot+ball=_______?
45.up+stairs=_______
46.thunder+storm=_________
47.hide+and+seek=________
48.class+room=________
答案:44.football 45.upstairs 46.thunderstorm 47.hideandseek 48.classroom
重难棸焦
重点单词
要点1 close?
(经典回放)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.?
A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing?
解析:本句意为:“雨下得很大,小玛丽感到很冷,所以她靠她妈妈很近”。close可以作副词,表示“(距离)近地”“紧密地”;closely意为“紧密地,紧紧地”“认真地”“密切地”,通常不与to连用;closed意为“关闭的”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)close作为形容词,有“靠近”“临近”“接近”等意思,相当于near。具体使用中,close之前多为连系动词,如be,keep,remain,stand等。常以“...closeto”短语出现,其中的to为介词。
Hiscompanyisclosetoours.?
他的公司离我们的很近。?
close作为形容词,还有“亲近的,亲密的”等意思。?
Thetwocountriesarecloseaslipsandteeth.?
那两个国家是唇齿相依的邻邦。?
Theyareclosefriends.
他们是好朋友。?
(2)close和closely这类副词称之为同源副词。它们的意义非常接近,不加-ly形式既可以是形容词,又可以是副词,其区别在于:凡是带-ly的副词常指抽象的,引申的含义。原形形式副词常指本义和具体意义。类似的还有deep,deeply“深地,深深地”;high,highly“高地,高度地”;wide,widely“宽地,广泛地”。?
Wespeakhighlyofhim.
我们对他的评价很高。?
Thebirdisflyinghighinthesky.?
那只小鸟在天上飞得很高。??
要点3 enough?
(2010上海春,34)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.?
A.StrangelyenoughB.Enoughstrangely?
C.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange?
解析:enough修饰形容词、副词通常后置。此处表达“奇怪的是”用副词。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰词后;当修饰名词时,常放在名词前面。?
carefulenough足够仔细?
wellenough足够好?
enoughfood充足的食物?
特别提醒:?
enough不能与no连用,但是能与not连用。?
Thereisnotenoughmoney.钱不够。??
要点3 with?
(2010北京,34)Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.
A.goingonB.goeson?
C.wentonD.togoon?
解析:本题考查现在分词在with复合结构中作补足语的用法。此处表示主动、进行,所以用现在分词。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
with复合结构的构成:?
(1)with+宾语+名词?
Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.?
他死的时候,他的女儿还是个学生。?
(2)with+宾语+形容词?
Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.?
他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。?
Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.?
她躺在床上,脸色苍白。?
(3)with+宾语+副词?
Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.?
那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。?
Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.?
她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。?
(4)with+宾语+不定式?
Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.?
因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。?
Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.?
我没有事可做,只好睡觉。?
(5)with+宾语+介词短语?
Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.?
他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。?
Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.?
老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。?
(6)with+宾语+现在分词?
Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.?
由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。?
Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.?
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。?
(7)with+宾语+过去分词?
Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.?
做完一切事情以后,她回家了。?
Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.?
他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。??
要点4 allow?
Theydon’tallow_______inthefactory.?
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking?
解析:本句意为:“他们不允许在工厂里吸烟。”表示“同意?做……?”用allowdoing或allowsb.todo。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
allow与permit都表示“同意”。?
(1)用法相同?
allow/permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事?
allow/permitdoingsth.允许做某事(此时动词只用-ing形式)?
反义词forbid具有同样用法。?
(2)意义有异同?
许多情况下可换用,只是词义的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱,含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”的意思;permit语意较强,强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。?
Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.?
护士让他留在那里,虽然这是(规定)不允许的。??
重点短语
要点1 anumberof?
Thenumberofpeopleweinformed_____onehundred,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.?
A.were;wasB.was;was?
C.was;wereD.were;were?
解析:本句意为:“我们通知了100人,但是很多人都因不同的原因没有来。”anumberof意为“许多”,相当于many,修饰复数名词,anumberof+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;thenumberof意为“……的数目”,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
表示“很多,许多”还有以下词组:?
(1)修饰可数名词的复数:?
agreat/largenumberof?
alargenumberofnewspapers大量的报纸?
agreatmany?
agreatmanybooks大量的书?
quiteafew?
quiteafewstudents许多学生?
manya?
Manyastudenthasknowntheanswer.?
很多学生知道答案了。?
特别提醒:?
agreatmany后面如果加of,名词前要加the。?
agreatmanyofthebooks大量的书?
(2)修饰不可数名词:?
agreatdealof?
agreatdealofcoal大量的煤?
alargeamountof?
alargeamountofwater大量的水?
(3)既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词:?
alotof?
alargequantityof(谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词)??
largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)?
Alargequantityofcoalhasbeenburnt.?
已经烧了大量的煤了。?
Alargequantityofstudentshavefinishedreadingthebook.?
很多学生已经看完了这本书。?
Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted.?
大量的水已经被污染了。?
plentyof?
Ihaveplentyoftime.?
我有很多时间。??
要点2 protect...from...?
(2010上海春,55)Peoplefirstbegantowearhatsto_______themselvesfromtheclimate.?
A.defendB.protectC.preventD.hide?
解析:本句意为:“人们一开始戴帽子是为了保护自己不受气候的影响。”protect...from意为“保护……不受……影响”;defend意为“保卫,捍卫”;prevent意为“防止,预防”;hide意为“隐藏,隐瞒”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
protect...from(against)...使(保护)……不受……?
(1)+名词?
Weshouldwearmoreclothestoprotectourselvesfromthecoldweather.?
我们应该多穿些衣服来御寒。?
(2)+doingsth.?
Iwearahatinsummertoprotectmyselffrombeingburnt.?
我夏天戴帽子是为了防止自己被晒伤。?
特别提醒:?
protect接较大的事情,如:天灾、战争等,一般用?against?;如果接比较小的事情则通常用from。??
必背句型
要点1 Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……?
(2010广东,34)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.?
A.whichB.what?
C.thatD.whether?
解析:本句意为:“一些研究员认为毫无疑问以后艾滋病肯定能治愈。”Thereisnodoubtthat...表示“毫无疑问”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)thereisnodoubtthat...表示“毫无疑问”,doubt后跟否定句,用that引导。?
Thereisnodoubtthatheisagoodstudent.?
毫无疑问他是一个好学生。?
(2)doubt后跟肯定句,用if/whether引导。?
Idoubtif/whetherhewillcome.?
我怀疑他会不会来。?
(3)有关doubt的词组:?
nodoubt“肯定地,想必”;withoutdoubt“毫无疑问,一定地”。?
NodoubtIhavewonthegame.?
毫无疑问我赢了那场比赛。?
Hewillrecoverysoonwithoutdoubt.?
他一定会很快恢复的。??
要点2 so...that...引导状语从句?
LiuXiangdid______wellatAthensOlympicGames______allChinaareproudofhim.?
A.so;thatB.as;as?
C.notonly;butalsoD.both;and?
解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,与句意最相符。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)so+?adj./adv.?+that...表示“如此……以至于”,that可省略;当so和它所修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时,主句倒装。?
ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.=SointerestingisthebookthatIwanttoreaditagain.?
这本书是如此有趣,以至于我还想再读一遍。?
TherearesomanymistakesinyourarticlethatIcan’tunderstandthemeaning.=SomanymistakesarethereinyourarticlethatIcan’tunderstandthemeaning.?
你文章中的错误太多了,以至于我都无法理解其意思。?
(2)在so...that句型中也可以使用名词,结构如下:?
so+few/many+可数名词复数+that?
so+little/much+不可数名词+that?
so+?adj.?+a(n)+名词+that=such+a(n)+?adj.?+名词+that?
Itwassocoldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.=Itwassuchacolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.?
天气是如此之冷,以至于河里的冰结得都有两英尺厚了。?
Itwassuchfineweatherthatthechildrenallwentout,playinginthesun.(weather为不可数名词,所以前面不能加a)?
天气很好,孩子们都出去在阳光下玩耍。?
Therewassomuchwaterintheriverthatwecouldn’tswimacrossit.?
河水水位太高了,我们游不过去。

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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit9Technology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.不一致,分歧?(n.)________________
2.绝对地,完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠,依赖?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及,贯穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起?(v.?)______________
9.约会,指定?(n.)________________
10.行为,举止?(n.)________________
11.病例,案例?(n.)________________
12.紧急情况?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.个别的,特别的?(adj.)______________
16.负面的,消极的?(adj.)______________
17.接见,会见?(n.)_______________
18.部,局,系?(n.)_______________
19.电?(n.)_______________
20.击败?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的,平静的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳读,略过?(v.?)_____________
24.力量,暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇迹?(n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短语?
26.要求,需要_______________
27.与……保持联系_______________________________
28.假设,万一_____________________
29.提醒某人约会_______________________________________
30.毁掉,崩溃______________
31.接管_______________
32.强迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.对……挑剔____________________________
34.根据,按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通过武力______________
37.遵守学校规定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允许做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案:26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment? 
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth. 
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules 
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新桥正在建设之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案:41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.语法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案:44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto 
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D两项中“addupto”的意思是“总计达”;B项“addto”的意思是“增添”;C项“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
这汤太咸了,你能往里面加点水吗??
(2)addto增添,增加,增进?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。?
(3)addup加算,合计;addupto总计为,总数达?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto$100.?
支出合计为100美元。
要点2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular 
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。A项“special”专门的;C项“especial”尤其;D项“unusual”不寻常。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
especially/particularly/specially的区别:?
(1)especially特别,格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一个区域的印第安人特别多,那就是(美国)西南部。?
(2)specially专门?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我来这里是专门看你的。?
(3)particularly特别提及或强调,个别地或具体地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。?
特别提示:especially和particularly强调程度,大多数情况可以互换。但particularly有时强调个体。
specially强调目的。
要点5 remind
(经典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,这是常用短语。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒,警告(某人)?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我们下周一有会。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。?
(3)remindsb.ofsth.使记起,使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
这幅画让我想起了学生时代。
重点短语
要点1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。A项“带着,带走”;B项“需要”;C项“拜访,号召”,如果去掉for,则D项也对。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)callfor 去接某人,需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司机七点钟会去接你。?
(2)callonsb.拜访某人,号召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。?
(3)callatplace拜访某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我将登门拜访。?
(4)calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于飓风,大会被取消了。
?要点2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D项,因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A项“agreeon”在……达成一致;C项“agreeto”同意计划。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)agreeto“同意”,后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意这个安排吗??
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。?
特别提示:to为介词?
(2)agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
尽管他很忙,但他同意帮助我们学英语。?
(3)agreewith“同意;适宜健康;适应”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不适应这里的气候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。?
特别提示:表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。?
(4)agreeon“就……达成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。
要点3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨,你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知B、C、D三项与句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)incase以防;可能;倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。?
(2)inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下?
(3)inthecaseof就……来说;至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林计划,我们将留到今后进一步讨论。?
(4)incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。?
(5)innocase决不。如果此结构放在句首,主句需要用倒装结构。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。?
(6)inanycase总之,无论如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。
必背句型
要点1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式宾语
(2010全国,27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语,后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为:?
(1)Itis+形容词+that+sb.+(should)dosth.(虚拟?语气?)?
能用于这个句型的形容词有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe(should)sayso.?
他这样说很自然。?
 (2)Itis+形容词(+of/forsb.)+todosth.?
 通常用of的词有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了,帮助我学习英语。?
(3)作形式宾语?
基本结构为:“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我发现学英语很有趣。
(4)sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that从句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。
?要点2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容词/副词?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容词=nomatterhow+形容词,意思是“无论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句,但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等,后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(状语从句)?
不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(宾语从句)?
你给我什么我就吃什么。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳7


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表现?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修复?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.时期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真诚地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.损害,伤害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再创造?(v.?)_______________
20.废墟,遗迹?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短语?
21.使……苏醒________________________
22.拆毁_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.设立,创立________________
25.遭受袭击_______________________
26.在……的帮助下________________________________
27.像……一样______________________________
28.迄今为止_________________
29.文化遗迹_________________
30.建立在……的基础之上______________________
31.实现梦想________________
32.被标上数字______________________________
33.处于危险中______________________
34.总共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.语法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 include?
(经典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意,此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法,此处要用非谓语动词,所以先排除A项;如果横线在“TomandJohn”前,则可以选B项;D项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特别提示:include的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。include的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词,通常用于名词或代词的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十个会员出席会议,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在内。?
(3)contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
这个箱子装有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有盐分。
要点2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难,但他的车正在修理”。首先排除C项,因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害;A项和B项都表示毁灭。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?n.?损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤;事故,故障,损失?
常用复数:(口)费用,代价,赔款;赔偿损失;赔偿费?
costsanddamages?
诉讼费和损害费?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他们起诉要求赔偿损失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有时造成重大损失。?
(2)?vt.?损坏(房屋等),损伤?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
重点短语
要点1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,首先排除A项;先行词castle作主语所以排除D项;B项与句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
要点2 givein?
(经典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意,此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“释放”;giveup的意思是“放弃”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公开宣布;耗尽,用尽;分配,分发?
giveoff放出;散发出(烟,气味等)?
giveup放弃;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要点1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我们尽力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定语从句,前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选A项。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)tryone’sbest尽力尽可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他尽力把这项工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible尽可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
要点2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子,这是假设,故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况,所以用be动词的过去式were。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)looklike...“看起来像,好像要……”,其中like是介词,后面用名词、代词,有时用动名词。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起来很像她母亲。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那乌云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起来不像在康复。?
(2)lookasif...“看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气,关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起风了,好像要下雨了。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit8Sports
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手势,姿势?(n.)_________________
3.标题,称号?(n.)_________________
4.专业的?(adj.)________________
5.准备,预备?(n.)_________________
6.位置;职位?(n.)_________________
7.重力,重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陆,陆地?(n.)_________________
10.奖章,勋章?(n.)_________________
11.竞争,比赛?(v.?)_______________
12.众所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.运动员?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右铭?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.结果,后果?(n.)_________________
18.竞争者?(n.)_________________
19.最终的,最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短语?
21.为……准备____________________
22.田径______________________
23.由于______________
24.宁愿,宁可________________
25.奉献_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.参加______________________
28.在当代_________________________
29.对……产生影响____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奥运会_____________________
32.为祖国竞争____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一样_______________________
35.不仅仅______________
答案:21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather 
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案:36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.语法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案:39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 prepare
(2010北京,22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根据语境,此处用现在进行时。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)prepare准备,配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
学生们正忙着准备考大学。?
(2)preparesb.for/todosth.使某人对……作好准备?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。?
(3)bepreparedtodosth.能够并乐意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我们乐意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing为……作准备?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。?
(5)bepreparedfor为……作好准备?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。?
(6)inpreparationfor为……作准备
要点2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争”;competeagainstsb.“与……竞争”;competewithsb.“同……一块?竞争”。??
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物?
competition竞争;competitor竞赛者;competitive有竞争力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比赛中有十名参赛者。
要点3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响”。根据句子结构,此句不包含定语从句,所以先排除A项和B项;C项缺少介词。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)causeandeffect因果?
(2)haveagood/badeffectonsth.对……产生好的或坏的影响
重点短语
要点1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several 
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根据题意,此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去”。每隔几天“everyfewdays”;每隔几年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
“每两天”有三种表达方法:?
(1)everytwodays (2)everyotherday (3)everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天,每四天
要点2 wouldrather
(2010广西,26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。?
(2)wouldrather后面的从句中通常用过去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看电影还是待在家里?
?必背句型
要点1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的”。A项“扑向”;B项“发芽,出版”;D项“继续,加油”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)seem+形容词、名词等。“好像……”。?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高兴。?
(2)seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。?
(3)Itseemsthat...看起来好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要点2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多个形容词作定语?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为:序数词thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。?
定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用处+n.??
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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature


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2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit12Artandliterature
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.文学作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜剧?(n.)_________________
3.当地的?(adj.)_______________
4.伤痕,疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的,悲惨的?(adj.)________________
6.展览?(n.)_________________
7.力量,权力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.恶作剧?(n.)_________________
10.连续,系列?(n.)_________________
11.习惯?(n.)_________________
12.低声说?(v.?)_______________
13.肩负,承当?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布,公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格,特性?(n.)_________________
17.前额?(n.)_________________
18.对待,治疗?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的,不快乐的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短语?
21.偶遇,邂逅________________
22.转过身_____________
23.一连串的,一系列的_____________________
24.信任,信仰_______________
25.民间音乐_______________
26.拥有共同的目标____________________________
27.听起来像______________
28.问题的答案______________________________________
29.处于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不仅仅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案:21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic 
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion 
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom 
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走,这时他来了。?
?_________________________
36.我还没有看完这本书,他就还给图书馆了。?
?______________________________________
37.他别无选择,只好离开了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案:35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.语法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案:38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重点聚焦
重点单词
要点1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; / 
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根据词组“inthehabitof”排除B项和D项;后面的是泛指,不需要定冠词,所以排除A项。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
beinthehabitof惯于,有某种习惯?
beinahabitof惯于,有某种习惯?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的习惯?
fallintothehabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
getintothehabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
formahabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
fromhabit出于习惯?
byhabit出于习惯?
outofhabit出于习惯?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某种习惯?
kickthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒瘾?
knockthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒瘾?
makeahabitof使……形成一种习惯
要点2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)比较;对照?
compareonethingwithanother将一物与另一物比较?
(2)比喻;显出相同之处;比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻为蜡烛。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
(3)(常与with连用)与……比较;比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飞行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
重点短语
要点1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’”。最大的干扰项是A项。如果横线前没有不定冠词,则A项也对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)信仰;信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信这件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我们信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼吗??
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信说的是真话?
(3)认为(某事物)有价值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
要点2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗?”。A项的意思是“使担忧”;C项的意思是“打断”;D项的意思是“原谅”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
fishintroubledwaters浑水摸鱼,趁机取利?
askfortrouble(口)自讨苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境,遭受处罚?
getoutoftrouble(使)摆脱不幸(困境);(使)免受责骂(处罚)??
givesb.trouble麻烦人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻烦某人做某事,常用于疑问句
必背句型 
要点1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what从句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
名词性从句中that与what的区别?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充当成分,没有含义)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.(what在句中充当成分,有具体的含义)
要点2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本题考查结构“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及区别:?
(1)begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已作了某种准备;?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。begoingto表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中,而will则能,表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)?
(3)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻,就要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.

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