2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表现?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修复?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.时期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真诚地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.损害,伤害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再创造?(v.?)_______________
20.废墟,遗迹?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短语?
21.使……苏醒________________________
22.拆毁_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.设立,创立________________
25.遭受袭击_______________________
26.在……的帮助下________________________________
27.像……一样______________________________
28.迄今为止_________________
29.文化遗迹_________________
30.建立在……的基础之上______________________
31.实现梦想________________
32.被标上数字______________________________
33.处于危险中______________________
34.总共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.语法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 include?
(经典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意,此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法,此处要用非谓语动词,所以先排除A项;如果横线在“TomandJohn”前,则可以选B项;D项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特别提示:include的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。include的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词,通常用于名词或代词的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十个会员出席会议,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在内。?
(3)contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
这个箱子装有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有盐分。
要点2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难,但他的车正在修理”。首先排除C项,因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害;A项和B项都表示毁灭。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?n.?损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤;事故,故障,损失?
常用复数:(口)费用,代价,赔款;赔偿损失;赔偿费?
costsanddamages?
诉讼费和损害费?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他们起诉要求赔偿损失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有时造成重大损失。?
(2)?vt.?损坏(房屋等),损伤?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
重点短语
要点1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,首先排除A项;先行词castle作主语所以排除D项;B项与句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
要点2 givein?
(经典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意,此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“释放”;giveup的意思是“放弃”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公开宣布;耗尽,用尽;分配,分发?
giveoff放出;散发出(烟,气味等)?
giveup放弃;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要点1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我们尽力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定语从句,前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选A项。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)tryone’sbest尽力尽可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他尽力把这项工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible尽可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
要点2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子,这是假设,故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况,所以用be动词的过去式were。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)looklike...“看起来像,好像要……”,其中like是介词,后面用名词、代词,有时用动名词。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起来很像她母亲。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那乌云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起来不像在康复。?
(2)lookasif...“看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气,关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起风了,好像要下雨了。
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8
作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit8Sports
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手势,姿势?(n.)_________________
3.标题,称号?(n.)_________________
4.专业的?(adj.)________________
5.准备,预备?(n.)_________________
6.位置;职位?(n.)_________________
7.重力,重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陆,陆地?(n.)_________________
10.奖章,勋章?(n.)_________________
11.竞争,比赛?(v.?)_______________
12.众所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.运动员?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右铭?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.结果,后果?(n.)_________________
18.竞争者?(n.)_________________
19.最终的,最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短语?
21.为……准备____________________
22.田径______________________
23.由于______________
24.宁愿,宁可________________
25.奉献_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.参加______________________
28.在当代_________________________
29.对……产生影响____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奥运会_____________________
32.为祖国竞争____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一样_______________________
35.不仅仅______________
答案:21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案:36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.语法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案:39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 prepare
(2010北京,22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根据语境,此处用现在进行时。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)prepare准备,配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
学生们正忙着准备考大学。?
(2)preparesb.for/todosth.使某人对……作好准备?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。?
(3)bepreparedtodosth.能够并乐意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我们乐意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing为……作准备?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。?
(5)bepreparedfor为……作好准备?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。?
(6)inpreparationfor为……作准备
要点2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争”;competeagainstsb.“与……竞争”;competewithsb.“同……一块?竞争”。??
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物?
competition竞争;competitor竞赛者;competitive有竞争力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比赛中有十名参赛者。
要点3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响”。根据句子结构,此句不包含定语从句,所以先排除A项和B项;C项缺少介词。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)causeandeffect因果?
(2)haveagood/badeffectonsth.对……产生好的或坏的影响
重点短语
要点1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根据题意,此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去”。每隔几天“everyfewdays”;每隔几年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
“每两天”有三种表达方法:?
(1)everytwodays (2)everyotherday (3)everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天,每四天
要点2 wouldrather
(2010广西,26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。?
(2)wouldrather后面的从句中通常用过去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看电影还是待在家里?
?必背句型
要点1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的”。A项“扑向”;B项“发芽,出版”;D项“继续,加油”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)seem+形容词、名词等。“好像……”。?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高兴。?
(2)seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。?
(3)Itseemsthat...看起来好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要点2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多个形容词作定语?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为:序数词thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。?
定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用处+n.??
abeautifulsmallroundoldwhiteFrenchwoodwritingtable
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature
俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit12Artandliterature
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.文学作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜剧?(n.)_________________
3.当地的?(adj.)_______________
4.伤痕,疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的,悲惨的?(adj.)________________
6.展览?(n.)_________________
7.力量,权力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.恶作剧?(n.)_________________
10.连续,系列?(n.)_________________
11.习惯?(n.)_________________
12.低声说?(v.?)_______________
13.肩负,承当?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布,公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格,特性?(n.)_________________
17.前额?(n.)_________________
18.对待,治疗?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的,不快乐的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短语?
21.偶遇,邂逅________________
22.转过身_____________
23.一连串的,一系列的_____________________
24.信任,信仰_______________
25.民间音乐_______________
26.拥有共同的目标____________________________
27.听起来像______________
28.问题的答案______________________________________
29.处于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不仅仅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案:21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走,这时他来了。?
?_________________________
36.我还没有看完这本书,他就还给图书馆了。?
?______________________________________
37.他别无选择,只好离开了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案:35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.语法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案:38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重点聚焦
重点单词
要点1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; /
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根据词组“inthehabitof”排除B项和D项;后面的是泛指,不需要定冠词,所以排除A项。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
beinthehabitof惯于,有某种习惯?
beinahabitof惯于,有某种习惯?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的习惯?
fallintothehabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
getintothehabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
formahabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
fromhabit出于习惯?
byhabit出于习惯?
outofhabit出于习惯?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某种习惯?
kickthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒瘾?
knockthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒瘾?
makeahabitof使……形成一种习惯
要点2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)比较;对照?
compareonethingwithanother将一物与另一物比较?
(2)比喻;显出相同之处;比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻为蜡烛。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
(3)(常与with连用)与……比较;比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飞行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
重点短语
要点1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’”。最大的干扰项是A项。如果横线前没有不定冠词,则A项也对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)信仰;信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信这件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我们信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼吗??
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信说的是真话?
(3)认为(某事物)有价值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
要点2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗?”。A项的意思是“使担忧”;C项的意思是“打断”;D项的意思是“原谅”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
fishintroubledwaters浑水摸鱼,趁机取利?
askfortrouble(口)自讨苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境,遭受处罚?
getoutoftrouble(使)摆脱不幸(困境);(使)免受责骂(处罚)??
givesb.trouble麻烦人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻烦某人做某事,常用于疑问句
必背句型
要点1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what从句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
名词性从句中that与what的区别?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充当成分,没有含义)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.(what在句中充当成分,有具体的含义)
要点2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本题考查结构“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及区别:?
(1)begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已作了某种准备;?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。begoingto表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中,而will则能,表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)?
(3)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻,就要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4Agardenofpoems
经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4Agardenofpoems”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4Agardenofpoems
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.诗;韵文(?n.?)______________
2.意图;打算;目的(?n.?)______________
3.型;模型;方式(?n.?)______________
4.对话(?n.?)______________
5.想像;幻想(?n.?)______________
6.孤独;寂寞(?n.?)______________
7.语法;语法学(?n.?)______________
8.不在;缺席(?n.?)______________
9.地区;区域(?n.?)______________
10.气氛;情绪;大气(?n.?)______________
11.序言;介绍;引进(?n.?)______________
12.(色彩)浓淡;深浅;荫凉(?n.?)______________
13.习语;成语;语言习惯用法(?n.?)______________
14.散文;论说文;随笔(?n.?)______________
15.特别的;不平常的;惊人的(?adj.?)______________
16.背诵;朗诵(?v.?)______________
17.将事物分类;整理(?v.?)______________
18.相距;除去;单独地(?adv.?)_____________
答案:1.poem2.intention 3.pattern?4.dialogue?5.fantasy 6.loneliness?7.grammar? 8.absence 9.district?10.atmosphere? 11.introduction 12.shade?13.idiom? 14.essay 15.extraordinary 16.recite 17.sort 18.apart?
B.短语?
19.为……作贡献;有助于;向……投稿________________
20.使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到________________
21.出现;形成________________________
22.照亮;使放光彩________________
23.突出;显眼;远远超过________________
24.召唤;使人想起;调动;提出;打电话_______________
25.玩;玩弄______________
26.把……结合成一整体;装配________sth.________?
27.很年轻的时候______________very_______age
28.把诗从英文翻译成中文___________________English_______Chinese
29.度过白天____________theday
30.老师不在的时候________________________________theteacher?
答案:19.contributeto 20.sendfor 21.comeintobeing 22.lightup 23.standout
24.callup 25.playwith 26.put,?together?27.ata,young 28.translatepoetryfrom,into 29.getthrough?30.during/?intheabsenceof
C.句型?
31.________________(一旦发表),hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendoftheline.?
32.Hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany________________________happens.?
=Whateverhappens,hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany.?
31.Oncepublished 32.nomatterwhat
D.语法?
33.Whenourschoolisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
=_______fromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
34.Asthechildrenwereexhausted,theyfellasleepatonce.?
=Thechildren,_______,fellasleepatonce.?
35.________(give)moreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.?
36.Theactresscamein,_________(follow)byherfans.
37.Shesatbythewindow,________(lose)inthought.?
答案:33.Seen 34.exhausted 35.Given 36.followed 37.lost?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 recommend?
HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathe_______aregulardegreeprogram.?
A.beginsB.beginC.willbegin D.isbeginning?
解析:recommendthatsb.shoulddo“建议某人做某事”,that和should可以省略。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)recommendthatab.(should)do建议……?
Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidgiving?offense?.?
她建议我们避免找麻烦。?
(2)recommenddoing建议做……?
Themanufacturersrecommendchangingtheprogram.?
厂商建议改换项目。?
(3)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事?
Irecommendyoutowait.我劝你等一等。?
(4)recommendsb./sth.(tosb.)(forsth./assth.)推荐;推举?
Irecommendedhimforthejob.我推荐他做那项工作。?
CanyourecommendagooddictionarytoMary?
你能向玛丽介绍一本好词典吗?
?要点2 shade?
Thetreesinthegardenprovideplentyof_______.?
A.shadowB.shadeC.shadesD.shake?
解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子;shade可指树阴,为不可数名词,作为可数名词常指黑暗;shake指摇动。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?n.?荫;阴凉处?
Theysatintheshadeofatree.?
他们坐在树的阴凉处。?
(2)(图画等的)阴暗部分,暗影?
Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.?
你这幅画的明暗色调不够。?
(3)轻微的区别;不同的程度?
Kenwasjustashadetoohonestabouthisfeelings.?
肯对他的感情有点太过直白了。?
Itisawordwithmanyshadesofmeaning.?
这是一个意义有许多差别的词。?
(4)shade作动词,表示“遮住光线;遮阴;使颜色加深”等。??
Ishadedmyeyeswithmyhand.?
我用手遮在眼睛上挡住光线。?
Shadethisareatorepresenttheperson’sshadow.?
把这部分画暗以显示出人影。?
(5)比较shadow?
作为名词,shadow指影子,阴影;深色部分,引申为如影随形的伙伴或虚无缥缈的东西等。?
Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.?
随着下午时光的延续,树影会越来越长。?
Theshadowofagreatereconomiccrisisloomlargeinmostofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.?
一场更大的经济危机的阴影笼罩着世界上大多数发达国家。?
haveshadowsunderoraroundtheeyes?
有黑眼圈。?
Thedogisyourshadow.这只狗与你形影相随。?
Youcan’tspendyourlifechasingaftershadows.?
你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。
要点3 sort?
Heisthe_______ofmanwhoisalwayscrueltoanimals.?
A.patternB.sortC.variousD.sample?
解析:句意为“他是那种对动物总是很残忍的人”。表示一类,用sort;pattern“式样;方式;模式”;various“各种”是形容词;sample“样品”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)sort作名词,表示种类、类型。?
He’sasortofpeoplewho’reincapableofdeceivingyou.?
他是那种不会欺骗你的人。?
ThisisthesortofthingthatGeoffreyloves.?
这正是杰弗里所喜欢的那种事。?
(2)sortof“某种程度,有几分,有点”。?
Isortofthoughtthismighthappen.?
我多少猜到了这件事会发生。?
(3)sort作动词,表示分类、整理,常和out搭配。?
Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.?
我们必须把好的苹果挑出来,和坏的分开。
重点短语
要点1 contributeto?
(2010湖北八校,34)Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.?
A.resultfromB.contributeto?
C.attendtoD.devoteto?
解析:本题考查词组辨别。contributeto“有助于;促使”,相当于cause。attendto指“照料,护理;(医生)治病”;devoteto中的devote为及物动词,应后接宾语;若用resultfrom“起因于,因……而引起”,应表达成:Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressureresultfromeatingtoomuchfat.?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)捐献,贡献?
Agreatamountofmoneywascontributedtobetsunamistrickenareasbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.?
各行各业的人捐了很多钱给海啸受灾区。?
Hedidn’tcontributeanythingtoworldpeace.?
他对世界和平毫无贡献。?
(2)投稿?
Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.?
我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志社。?
(3)促成?
Aproperamountofexercisecontributedtogoodhealth.?
适度的运动有益于健康。?
Drinkcontributedtohisruin.?
酗酒促使他毁灭。
要点2 comeintobeing?
Thefirstworkers’ownparty_______inthe1870s.?
A.setupB.wascameintobeing?
C.cameintobeingD.wasfound?
解析:setup“建立”,这里要用被动形式;comeintobeing“形成”,不及物,不能用被动形式;found为动词,表示建立,被动形式应为wasfounded。?
答案:C
要点3 callup?
Thesoundofhappylaughtermemoriesofhischildhood.?
A.calledforB.calledon?
C.calledatD.calledup?
解析:句意为“欢乐的笑声勾起了他对童年的回忆”。callfor“需求”;callon“命令,要求”;callat“拜访某地”;callup?“使……?回忆起”。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)给某人打电话?
Hecalledmeupyesterday.他昨天打电话给我了。?
(2)想起;回忆起?
Themusiccallsupoldtimes.?
这音乐让人回想起旧日时光。?
(3)征召某人服兵役;选派某人?
Hewascalleduprightatthebeginningofthewar.?
他是在战争刚开始的时候被征召入伍的。
必背句型
要点1 nomatter+wh-clause?
(2010天津,5)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.?
A.howeverB.nomatter?
C.whateverD.although?
解析:句意为“不管有多困难他都要尽力解决问题”。however=nomatterhow,whatever不能修饰形容词。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
nomatter+wh-clause可以引导让步状语从句,从句应用陈述句语序。相当于wh-ever,但是wh-ever还能引导名词性从句。?
Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouleavetheroom,don’tforgettoturnoffthegas.?
无论你什么时候离开房间,不要忘记把煤气关上。?
Nomatterwhotoldyouaboutsomenews,youcan’tmakeanycommentonitbeforeyoucheckitup.?
不管是谁告诉你什么新闻,你都应该核实后再作评论。
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