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Unit7SportsandGoodhealth

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Unit7SportsandGoodhealth
Lesson53—56
一、重点知识概述
1.能谈论健康及与之有关的活动。
2.学习简单球赛表达法。
3.学会频度副词的运用并能就其进行回答。
4.用英语简单叙述自己一天的活动。

二、重难点知识讲解
(一)重点句子
1.Becauseit’sgoodforyou. 因为它对你有好处。
begoodfor意为“对……有好处”。
e.g.Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.
蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
ReadingisgoodforyourEnglish.
读对于你的英语来说有好处。
句型:It’sgoodforsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事有好处”。此类句型中It为形式主语,没有实际意义。
e.g.It’sgoodforstudentstolistencarefully.
认真听讲对学生们有好处。
It’sgoodforyoutosleepearlyandgetupearly.
早睡早起好。
begoodfor的反义词组为 bebadfor.
e.g.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.
在阳光底下读书对你的眼睛有害。
2.Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?你多久吃一次蔬菜?
howoften意为“多久”,问动作发生的频率。
e.g.Howoftendoesyoursisterwritetoyou?
你妹妹多久给你写一次信?
HowoftendoesMarycallhermom?
玛丽多久给她母亲打一次电话?
Howoftendoyougooutforatrip?
你多久出去旅游一次?
类似的词组还有“howlong”、“howsoon”、“howfar”等。
howlong意为“多久(问时间的长短)”或“多长(问物体的长度)”
e.g.Howlongdoyoustudyhere?
你在这儿学习多久了?(问时间的长短)
Howlongisyourhair?
你的头发有多长?(问物体的长度)
howsoon意为“多快,多久以后”。
e.g.Howsoonwillthetrainarrive?
火车多快能到达?
howfar意为“多远”,问距离。
e.g.Howfarisyourhome?
你家有多远?
Howfaristhelibrary?
图书馆有多远?
3.Ridingabikeisexercise.骑自行车是锻炼。
在此句中由Riding这个动名词做主语。
(1)Walkingtoschoolisexercise.
步行到学校是一种锻炼。
Runningisexercise.
跑步是一种锻炼。
Playingping-pongisexercise.
打乒乓球是一种锻炼。
(2)exercise既可做名词使用,也可做动词使用。
当exercise表示“运动锻炼”时是不可数名词。
e.g.Howmuchexercisedoyouneed?
你需要多少运动锻炼?
Hedoesmorningexerciseeveryday.
他每天做晨炼。
当exercise表示“智力或精神方面的训练活动”时是不可数名词。
e.g.SheisdoingEnglishexercises.
她正在做英语练习。
exercise做动词时表示“运动,锻炼”。
e.g.Myfatherlikestoexerciseintheevening.
我父亲喜欢晚上锻炼。
3.Exercisehelpsyoumakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.
(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”,其中的动词不定式符号to可以省略。
e.g.Canyouhelpmecarrythebox?
你能帮我搬这个盒子吗?
Shealwayshelpsherlittlebrotherdohomework.
她经常帮她弟弟做家庭作业。
(2)make此处为“使”的意思,后接形容词做宾补。
e.g.Hiscomingmadeushappy.
他的到来使我们感到高兴。
Theteacher’swordsmakethestudentslaugh.
老师的话使学生大笑。
(二)重点单词及词组
1.twice两次,副词
e.g.Hecomestomyhometwicetoday.
他今天到我家来了两次。
Iwashmyfacetwiceaday.
我每天洗两次脸。
※一次 once 二次 twice
 三次 threetimes
 四次 fourtimes
 五次 fivetimes
2.workhardat在……方面努力学习/工作
e.g.IworkhardatEnglish.
我努力学习英语。
Doyouworkhardatyourwork?
你在工作方面努力吗?
3.wakeup醒,醒来
e.g.Ialwayswakeupearlyinthemorning.
我早上总是醒得很早。
Shewokeupat8:30thismorning.
她今天早上8:30才醒来。
wakesb.up把某人唤醒
e.g.Iwakehimupat6:00everyday.
我每天早上6点把他唤醒。
Mymotherwillwakemeupat7:00tomorrow.
我妈妈明天将会7:00把我叫醒。
4.from…to…从……到……
e.g.ThisletterisfromMarytoTom.
这封信由Mary写给Tom.
HowfarisitfromWuhantoHuanggang?
从武汉到黄冈多远?
(三)本单元常见表达法
1.谈论频度
Howoftendoyoueatdonuts?
Twiceaday.
Inever/sometimeseatonions.
2.谈论时段
Howmanyminutesadaydoyouwashthedishes?
Abouttenminutes.
That’stenminutesofexerciseadayandfiftyminutesaweek.
3.表扬与鼓励
Verygood!
Goodwork!
Welldone
m.JAB88.coM

延伸阅读

Unit7Howmucharethesepants


Unit7Howmucharethesepants?SectionB1a-4

教学案例

1.Objectives

Moststudentswouldbeabletoaskthepriceoftheclothesandmastertheexpressionsforshopping.

Learningteachingcontent

a)Newwords:

ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen

seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,clothes,store

come,buy,very,price,each,afford,our,see,yourself

b)Phrases:

ataverygoodprice,atHuaxingClothesStore,sellsth.for……(money)

c)Patterns

Howmuchisthepinkskirt?It’s$36.

Howmucharetheblackshoes?They’re$23.

本单元的主要任务是学会询问衣物的价格和掌握购物用语,以及学会写一则小广告。

本课的任务主要体现在交际、阅读和协作方面,因此根据这个目标设计各项活动和任务。

2.Focuses

(1)Howmuchis/are……?

It’s/They’re……

(2)Howtowriteanad

询问衣物的价格和学会写一则小广告是本课的重点。

3.Difficulties

Studentsmayhavedifficultiesinwritingthead.

写一则小广告同时也是本课的难点所在。

4.Teachingaids:

Multi-media

多媒体形象直观、方便,能吸引学生的兴趣和注意力。

5.Learningteachingarrangement:

Steps

Students’activities

Teacher’sactivities

methodolgy

1Greeting

Studentsanswertheteacher’squestions.

Aftergreeting.AskSssomequestionssuchas:

What’syourname?

Howoldareyou?

What’syourtelephonenumber?etc.

复习以往学过的数字0-9。

2

Singingasong

Studentssingafterthesong.

Say:TodayLisagoesshoppingwithhermother.Shewantsbuysomethingforherownclothesstore.

Whentheygointoastore,shehearsasong.

Playthenumbersong.

T:Canyousingafterthesong?

由Lisa想要为自己的服装店购物,引出本课的主题。一环扣一环。首先设计听一首数字歌曲,吸引学生的兴趣,同时也复习了以前学过的数字和学习了新的数字。

3

Numbers

learning

Practice

Studentsrecitethenumbersfromoto9.

Studentsspeakoutthenumbersfrom10to20.

StudentslearnthenewnumbersanddoSectionB12a.Say:Wehavelearntfrom0to9before.Canyourecitethem?

T:Verygood.Inthissong,welearnsomemorenumbers.Canyouspeakthemout?

Teachsomemorenumbers:thirty,forty,fifty,

Sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety

AskStudentstodoSectionB12a.

教授新的数字,然后再加以练习,使学生掌握这些数字的读法、写法。

4

Presentation

Practice

StudentsstandupandsayEnglish.

Studentsanswertheteacher’squestions.

Sstoworkinpairstopracticethesentencepattern:

Howmuchis/are…?

It’s/They’re……

Techershowsthepicturesofashirt,T-shirts,sweaterandsoon.

Thenaskquestionsaboutthem:“Whatisthis/arethey?

Howmuchis/are……?”

AtlastgetSstoworkinpairstopracticethesentencepattern:Howmuchis/are……?

It’s/They’re……

学生站起来说英语,而且是他们学过的知识,他们一定兴趣高涨。通过图片的教学直观形象,学生更容易掌握。

学生之间对话,巩固本课的重点句型Howmuchis/are……?

It’s/They’re……

5

Listening

Exercises

StudentslistentothetapeanddoDoSectionB2b.

Studentslistenagainandfillintheblanks.

Say:Therearesomanythinsinthestore.Nowlet’sseewhatLisaandhermotherbuy.ListentothetapeandcirclethethingsLisaandhermothertalkout.

AskstudentstodoSectionB2bandthenchecktheanswer.

Playthetapeagainandgetstudentstofillintheblanks

通过听力和填空练习,训练和提高学生的听力水平。

6

Reading

Studentslistentothetapeandreadthead.

Thenanswertheteacher’squestionsandfillinthepricetags.

T:Lisaandhermotherbuyabluesweaterandshortsinthisstore.Nowtheygotoanotherstore:HuaxingClothesStore.Atthedoorofthestore,theyseeanad.Nowlet’sseewhattheadreads.

Playthetapefor3a.

Thenaskquestionsaboutthead.

阅读广告并从中找出有用的信息,能进一步提高学生的阅读能力。

7

Writing

StudentstowriteanadforLisa’sclothesstore.

T:NowLisaknowshowtoopenaclothesstore.Butshedoesn’tknowhowtowriteanad.Canyouhelpher?

AskstudentstowriteanadforLisa’sclothesstore.

Haveoneortwostudentssharetheiradswiththewholeclass.

要求学生自己写一则小广告,能训练和提高学生的写作能力。

8

Groupwork

Studentsworkingroupsofthreeorfourtomakeconversations.T:SupposeyouareLisa.Nowyouhaveyourownclothesstore.Youwanttosellyourallclothes.Whatshouldyoudo?

Threeorfourstudentsagroup,onetobeLisa,andtheotherstobethecustomers(顾客).Makeconversations.

小组活动培养学生之间的合作能力,进一步提高交际能力,并巩固所学的购物用语。

9Homewok

Makeaplanaboutyourownclothesstore.Writeareportabouttheclothes,price,color,people’sfavorite(最喜爱的)clothesandsoon.

要求学生设计自己经营服装店的构想,进一步巩固本单元的重要单词,短语和句型,同时也培养了学生的写作能力。

Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic


Period3

Teachingofnewlesson

Step1Assigntask

SBPage71,1a.

1.Readtheinstructions.

2.Readeachsentencetotheclass.

3.Readtheinstructionagainandsay,Put1afterthemostimportantreasonthatyoulearnEnglish,put2afterthesecondmostimportantreasonandcontinuethesameway.

4.DoaquickchecktoseewhichreasonsSsthinkaremostimportant.

SBPage71,1b.

1.Pointtotheexampleinthesampledialogue.Asktwostudentstoreadittotheclass.

2.Ssworkingroups.

3.Askseveralgroupstosaytheirconversations.

SBPage71,2a.

1.Readtheinstructionsandpointoutthesampleanswer.

2.Playtherecording.AskSstocircletheiranswers.

3.Checktheanswers.

SBpage71,2b.

1.Readtheinstructionsandpointoutthequestionnaire.Askastudenttoreadtheheadingsattheleft.

2.Playtherecording.AskSstofillintheanswers.

3.Checktheanswers.AskSstowritetheanswersontheboard.

SBPage71,2c.

1.Pointtotheexampleinthesampledialogue.Asktwostudentstoreadittotheclass.

2.AskSstoworkinsmallgroups.

3.Askseveralpairstosaytheirconversationstotheclass.

Step2While-task

SBPage72,3a.

1.Askdifferentstudentstoreadeachoftheparagraphstotheclass.Answeranyquestionsstudentsmayhave.

2.Thensay,Nowreadtheparagraphsagainandanswerthequestions.Correcttheanswers.

SBPage72,3b.

1.AskSstoreviewtheinformationinactivity3a.

2.Sswritearticlesaboutthemselves.Astheywork,movearoundtheroomofferinglanguagesupportasneeded.

SBPage72,Part4.

1.Readtheinstructionstotheclass.

2.Pointouttheexampleinthespeechbubblesandhavetwostudentsreadittotheclass.

3.Discusstheanswerswiththeclass.

Period4

Teachingofnewlesson

Step1SelfCheck

SBPage73,Part1.

1.AskSstofillintheblanksontheirown.

2.Checktheanswers.

3.AskSstomaketheirownsentenceswiththewords.

4.Writeanumberofstudents’answersforeachwordontheboard

SBPage73,Part2.

1.Readtheinstructionswiththestudents.

2.AskSstocompletethetaskbyinterviewingotherstudents.

3.AskSstosharetheirresultswiththeclass.

SBPage73,Part3.

1.Readtheinstructionsandsampleanswerwiththestudents.

2.AskSstocompletethetask.

3.AskSstosharetheirshortreportwiththeclass.MakesureSsincludedetails.

Step2While-reading

HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

SBPage74,Section1.

1.AskSsiftheyhaveeverthoughtabouttravelingtoafavoriteforeigndestination.Elicitideasasaclass.

2.Askthegroupstochooseoneofthecapitalcitiesintheboxandwritefourthingsthegroupknowsaboutit.

3.Discussanswerasaclass.

SBPage74,Section2.

AskSstoreadslowlyandthoughtfully.Theyshouldbeawareofthewordstheyarereadingastheyread.

SBPage75,Section3.

1.AskSstoscanthereadingtofindmorewordsforthedifferentcategories.

2.Asktheclassforanyunusualwordsthattheyhavefound.

3.3c.TellSstofirstreadthefalseinformationgivenintheexercise.Thenaskthemtoscanthereadingtofindthecorrectdetailstowriteatruesentence.

4.Sscompletethetask.

5.Checktheanswers.

ExercisedesigningforPeriod4:单项选择

()1.HetoCanada,soyoucannotseehimrecently.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.havebeengone

()2.—haveyoubeentheresinceyoubecameateacher

—Twice.

A.HowoftenB.Howsoon

C.HowlongD.Hoemanytimes

()3.LondonhaseverhostedthemodernOlympicsParis.

A.SodoesB.Sohas

C.NordoesD.Neitherhas

()4.—Ihaven’tbeentothespacemuseum.

—.

A.SodoIB.Metoo

C.MeneitherD.SohaveI

()5.Therearemanystoresyoucanbuysouvenirsfrommyhometown.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.there

Unit7AttheRestaurant


Unit7AttheRestaurant

一.教学内容:

Unit7AttheRestaurant

二.重点、难点:

Words,PhrasesSentences

三.详细内容

Lesson1

(一)大声读单词

1.sideorder配餐

2.baconn.咸肉,熏肉

3.elseadv.另外,其他

4.toastn.烤面包(片),吐司面包;干杯

5.pancaken.薄烤饼

6.Coken.可乐,可口可乐

(二)重点词汇

1.sideorder配餐

2.bacon

要点:

n.thesaltedandsmokedmeatfromthebackandsidesofapig.

咸猪肉,熏猪肉:猪后背和两侧腌过及熏过的肉

bringhomethebacon获得成功;维持家庭生计saveone’sbacon幸免

3.else

要点:

adv.

1)besides,other另外,其他

Whenelsecanwecomeagain?我们什么时候还能来呢?

Littleelseremainstobedonetoday.今天没有什么事要做的了。

2)otherwise,ifnot否则,如果不

Becareful,orelseyouwillmakeamistake.小心,否则你会犯错的

adj.

1)other;different:其他的;不同的

Asksomebodyelse.问问别人吧。

somebodyelse’scup别人的杯子

Whoelse’s?(=Whoseelse?)另外什么人的呢?

2)additional;more附加的;更多的:

Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?还想再要些别的吗?

4.toast

要点:

n.

1)slicedbreadheatedandbrowned.烤面包片:被加热并变成棕黄色的面包片

Chonahastoast,friedeggandmilkforherbreakfast.

2)theactofraisingaglassanddrinkinginhonorofortothehealthofapersonorthing.干杯:向一个人或物表示敬意或祝一个人健康而举杯饮酒的动作

exchangetoasts相互敬酒

3)aproposaltodrinktosomeoneorsomethingoraspeechgivenbeforethetakingofsuchadrink.祝酒:为某人或某物而干杯的建议或喝这种酒以前的一个讲话

v.

1)vt.

toheatandbrown(bread,forexample)byplacinginatoasteroranovenorclosetoafire.

烘、烤:通过把(比如面包)放入烤箱或炉子或接近火焰进行加热,使之变成棕黄色

2)towarmthoroughly,asbeforeafire:烘热使……完全温暖,如在一堆火前:

toastone’sfeet.烘脚

vi.tobecometoasted:被烘烤:

Thisbreadtoastswell.这个面包烤得不错

5.pancake

要点:

n.薄烤饼

知识拓展:pan(n.平锅)+cake(n.蛋糕,饼)

6.Coke

要点:

n.atrademarkusedforasoftdrink.可口可乐:一种用于软饮料上的商标

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