I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talkaboutscienceandscientists
Practisedescribingpeopleanddebating
Learnmoreabouttheinfinitive
Writeadescriptiveparagraph
II.目标语言
功
能
句
式
Practisedescribingpeopleanddebating
That’scorrect
That’strue.
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Itisclearthat…
Itishardtosay.
What’syouridea?
Idoubtthat…
Well,maybe,but…
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
词汇
1.四会词汇
undertake,analysis,obvious,within,agriculture,
gravity,curious,branch,debate,scan,boundary,
graduate,research,wheelchair,disable,theory,
seek,misunderstand,scientific,observe,match,
predict,unhappiness,crime,astronomer,microscope,telescope,heaven,intelligent,patient,experiment
2.认读词汇
AlbertEinstein,genius,inspiration,perspiration,
AlfredNorthWhitehead,quote,radioactivity,biologist,
StephenHawing,PhD,promising,incurable,engage,JaneWilde,exploration,RogerPenrose,observation,Newton,DNA,
GalileoGalilei,FrancisBacon,geographer,Copernicus
3.词组
workon,goby,be/getengagedtosb,goonwith,dreamof,
turnout,useup,besatisfiedwith,takealookat,whatif,
theotherwayaround
4.重点词汇
undertake,debate,disable,seek,misunderstand,observe,
match,predict,patient
语法
不定式的用法
TheinfinitiveusedasSubject,Attribute,ObjectandAdverbial
重
点
句
子
1.Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehad
alwaysdreamedof.
2.Itisnotnecessarytobeagreatscientisttomakeadifferenceinthe
world.
Ⅲ.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
通过学习著名科学家的故事,激发学生学科学,爱科学,不畏艰难,勇于克服困难,勇攀高峰的科学精神。通过对科学家的描述,帮助学生学会描述人。引导学生对科学的好奇心,培养他们辩论的能力。
1.1WARMINGUP通过名人名言引导学生学会描述人。
1.2LISTENING是描述科学家的材料。
1.3SPEAKING是一个任务型教学活动。提供了5门学科,让学生辩论哪一科最重要和对社会最有用。
1.4PRE-READING要求学生快速浏览文章并独立完成三个问题,为READING的热身。
1.5READING是关于著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事。通过学习他的故事,培养学生不畏艰难,敢于克服困难,勇攀高峰的大无畏的科学精神。
1.6POST-READING第一个题是三个选择题,目的是训练学生的事实核对能力;第二题是三个问答题,除了训练学生的概括能力外,更能开阔学生的思路,丰富学生的视野;第三题是训练学生开放性思维,要求学生能够把课本知识与社会生活知识联系起来,多角度的去思考问题。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中,Wordstudy是一个英语释义练习,旨在培养学生的英语思维能力,有助于养成英语思维的习惯。Grammar在引导学生体验、探究、归纳不定式结构功能的基础上,进行任务型巩固训练。Part1是归纳不定式结构功能分类练习;Part2则是有一定难度的不定式被动语态练习;Part3把不定式放在一定语境中的综合练习,以著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的梦想实现过程为范例,谈论如何实现自己的梦想。本单元的语法训练设计是以功能为特征的功能语法训练,充分体现了新教材的话题、功能、结构、任务相结合的特点。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Reading介绍了一些著名科学家成功的原因,让学生了解科学家成功的要素。WRITING部分要求学生通过图书馆、互联网等途径了解自己喜欢的科学家。然后根据提示作一介绍。
1.9TIPS介绍了学英语的科学方法。鼓励学生科学的对待学习。
2.教材重组
2.1把WARMINGUP作为LISTENING的热身练习,将WARMINGUP,LISTENING与SPEAKING整合在一起,通过谈论科学和科学家,练习描述人和进行辩论,上一节“听说课”。
2.2把PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING放在一起上一节阅读课。
2.3将GRAMMAR与WORKBOOK中的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.4将INTEGRATINGSKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课(一)”。
2.5将WORKBOOK的INTEGRATINGSKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课(二)”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,本单元可以用5课时教完)
1stPeriodListeningSpeaking
2ndPeriodReading
3rdPeriodGrammar
4thPeriodIntegratingSkills(1)
5thPeriodIntegratingSkills(2)
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodListeningSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.TargetLanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
undertake,analysis,obvious,within,agriculture,
gravity,curious,branch,debate
b.交际用语Learnthefollowingbyheart.
Practisedescribingpeopleanddebating
That’scorrect
That’strue.
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Itisclearthat…
Itishardtosay.
What’syouridea?
Idoubtthat…
Well,maybe,but…
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablestudentstotalkaboutscienceandscientists.
Helpthemlearntodescribepeopleandpractisedebating.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
LetSslearnhowtodebatebytalkingaboutwhich
branchisthemostimportantandusefultosociety.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Learnthepatternsusedtodescribepeopleanddebating
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Howtodescribepeopleandhowtodebate.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Listeningtothetape(individuals).
2.GroupworkDebating(cooperativelearning).
Teachingaids教具准备
ataperecorder,aprojectorandacomputer
Teachingproceduresways过程与方式
StepIWarmingup
ShowthephotosofsomegreatpeopleonthePowerPoint.Askstudentswhethertheyknowwhotheyareandwhattheyarefamousfor.ThenshowthequotesonthePowerPoint.Askstudentstomatchthepictureswiththequotes.Thenhelpstudentstounderstandthequotes.
T:Welcomebcktoschool,boysandgirls!Gladtoseeyouagain.
Ss:Gladtoseeyou,Mr.…/Ms….
T:Howwasyourholiday?Haveyoumadeanynewfriends?HereIwillintroducesomefriendstoyou.Lookathim,whoishe?
ShowthepictureofAlbertEinsteintotheclass.
S1:AlbertEinstein,agreatscientist.
T:Whatisheknownfor?
S2:TheoryofRelativity.
T:Hereisabriefintroductionofhim.Pleaselookatthescreen.
ShowthefollowingsentenceonthePowerPoint.
Einsteincontributedmorethananyotherscientisttothemodernvisionofphysicalreality.Hisspecialandgeneraltheoriesofrelativityarestillregardedasthemostsatisfactorymodelofthelarge-scaleuniversethatwehave.
T:Ok.Herearesomepicturesoffamouspeopleandquotesfromthem.Pleasematchthepictureswiththequotes.Thisisgroupwork.Pleasediscusswithyourgroupmembers.Twominuteslaterwewillchecktheanswers.
Askthestudentstodiscusswiththeirgroupmembers.Twominuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
SuggestedanswersareshownonthePowerPoint:
Nothinginthisworldistobefeared…onlyunderstood.(MariaCurie)
Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetypercentperspiration.(ThomasAlvaEdison)
Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertaketheanalysisoftheobvious.(AlfredNorthWhitehead)
Youcannotteachamananything;Youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.(GalileoGalilei)
T:Ok.I’dlikeyoutoexplainthequotes.
S1:IamveryfamiliarwithEdison’sGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninetypercentperspiration.
T:Howdoyouunderstandit?
S1:Everyoneneedstoworkhardtosucceed.
T:Thanks.Pleaserememberifyouwanttobecomesuccessful,youneedtoworkhard.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
Introducetheotherquotesinthesameway.
Theexplanationofthequotes:
Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge....meansthatyoumayknoweverything,butifyoucan’tthinkupnewthoughts,noprogresswillbemade.
Nothinginthisworldistobefeared...onlyunderstood....Thisisastretchofanoldsaying:youonlyfeartheunknown.SoMariewasright,butstillnot.Shedidn’tunderstandradiationanddiedofcancerascauseofit,butstillwhenyoulearnthing,youlosethefear.
Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetypercentperspiration....Thisisa“pun”,butalsoshowsthattalentandgeniusisnotallittakes,evenreallycleverpeopleneedtoWORKHARDtomakedreamscometrue
Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertaketheanalysisoftheobvious....Thisisagoodone.Ittakestwocontrastsobviousandunusualandthrowstogether:thatitneedsanunusualmindtobeabletoexplainwhatisobvious.Itdoesn’tSEEMtobethetruthandthisisanoxymoron,butverytrue.
Youcannotteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself....Unlessonehasdesiretolearnhimselfyoucannothelphim.Onlyifhehimselfhasinnerdesiretomoveaheadyoucanbeofsomehelptohim.Galileomayhavehadapointhere.Butitisaveryhumbleviewofateacher.
T:Doyouknowanyotherquotesaboutscienceandthinking?
S:Yes,Iknowsome.
Yousee,inlife,lotsofpeopleknowwhattodo,butfewpeopleactuallydowhattheyknow!
Knowingisnotenough,youmusttakeaction.—AnthonyRobbins
Actionisfoundationalkeytoallsuccess.—AnthonyRobbins
SuggestedanswerstoQ34.
3.SirIsaacNewton:
TheUniversalLawofGravitation
CharlesDarwin:
OntheOriginofSpecies
4.Hardwork,imagination,creativity,persistenceandcuriositymakescientists
successful.I’dliketolearnthestoriesofhowtheysucceeded.
StepIIListening
T:Aftertalkingaboutthescientists,wewilllistentothetape.
Pleasetrytojudgewhothefamousscientistsdescribed
onthetapeare.Andfinishtheexercises.
Afterlistening,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Aftercheckingtheanswers,askstudentswhattheyareinterestedin.Theyarerequestedtowriteashortparagraphaboutwhattheywouldliketoinvent,discover,orbe.Theyaregivenfiveminutestofinishit.
T:WhatareyouinterestedinS1?
S1:I’minterestedinBiology.Iwanttobeabiologist.IwanttomakegooduseofGMtoproducemorefoodforpeople.
T:Goodidea.Thenwriteashortpassageaboutyourdreams.Youshouldfinishitwithin5minutes.
Fiveminuteslater,showseveralcopiesontheprojectorandcheckwiththewholeclass.
StepIIISpeaking
T:Boysandgirls,fromtheaboveexerciseIlearnthatyouareinterestedindifferentsubjects.NowI’dlikeyoutoplayagame.Nowyouwillbedividedinto5groupstorepresentabranchofscience.
ShowthefivebranchesBiology,Maths,Chemistry,PhysicsandComputerscienceonthePowerPoint.
T:Youaregoingtodebateeachothertoseewhichsubjectisthemostimportantandusefultosociety.Pleaserefertotheusefulexpressions.Whenyoudebate,pleasethinkofenoughreasons.Youmaydiscussinyourgroupforthreeminutes.
ShowtheusefulexpressionsonthePowerPoint.
That’scorrect.
That’strue.
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Itisclearthat…
Itishardtosay.
What’syouridea?
Idoubtthat…
Well,maybe,but…
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
StepⅣPractice
Threeminuteslater,thedebatebegins.Afterthedebate,theteacherwillsumup.
T:I’mgladyouhavedoneaverygoodjob.Ihavetoadmitallofyouareright.Everybranchofscienceisveryimportantanduseful.Ihopeinthefutureyouwillbegreatscientistsandmakecontributionstothedevelopmentoftheworld.
ThenaskstudentstodothetalkingonPage82.
T:Goodnewsforyou.Afamousscientistiscomingtovisitourschool.Wouldyouliketomeethim/her?
Ss:Yes.
T:Luckilyyouhavebeenchosentomeetandinterviewhimorher.
Ss:Whereisthescientist,whoisheorshe?
T:Thisisjustagame.Youaregoingtodopairwork.Imagineoneisthescientist,theotheristhestudent.Youaregiventhreeminutestodoit.ThenIwillasksomepairstoactitout.NowturnyourbookstoPage82anddothepairwork.
Threeminuteslater,thestudentsareaskedtoactouttheinterview.
T:Welldone.Manyofyouaresointerestedinscientists’stories.Afterclasspleasefindmoreinformationofyourfavouritescientists.
StepⅤHomework
FinishthelisteningexercisesonPage81.
Surfontheinternetorusethelibrarytofindmoreaboutscientists.
一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高二上册数学《数学归纳法》教学设计》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
高二上册数学《数学归纳法》教学设计
教材分析:
“数学归纳法”既是高中数学中的一种重要的数学方法。它贯通了高中数学的几大知识点:不等式,数列,三角函数……在教学过程中,教师应着力解决的内容是:使学生理解数学归纳法的实质,掌握数学归纳法的证题步骤(特别要注意递推步骤中归纳假设的运用和恒等变换的运用)。只有真正了解了数学归纳法的实质,掌握了证题步骤,学生才能信之不疑,才能用它灵活证明相关问题。本节课是数学归纳法的第一节课,有两大难点:使学生理解数学归纳法证题的有效性;递推步骤中归纳假设的利用。不突破以上难点,学生往往会怀疑数学归纳法的可靠性,或者只是形式上的模仿而不知其所以然。这会对以后的学习造成极大的阻碍。根据本节课的教学内容和学生实际水平,本节课采用“引导发现法”和“讲练结合法”。通过课件的动画模拟展示,引发和开启学生的探究热情,通过“师生”和“生生”的交流合作,掌握概念的深层实质。
教学目标
1、知识和技能目标
(1)了解数学推理的常用方法(归纳法)
(2)了解数学归纳法的原理及使用范围。
(3)初步掌握数学归纳法证题的两个步骤和一个结论。
(4)会用数学归纳法证明一些简单的等式问题。
2、过程与方法目标
通过多米诺骨牌实验加深对数学归纳法的原理的理解,使学生理解理论与实际的辨证关系。在学习中培养学生探索发现问题、提出问题的意识,解决问题和数学交流的能力,学会用总结、归纳、演绎类比探求新知识。
3.情感态度价值观目标
通过对问题的探究活动,亲历知识的构建过程,领悟其中所蕴涵的数学思想;体验探索中挫折的艰辛和成功的快乐,感悟“数学美”,激发学习热情,培养他们手脑并用,多思勤练的好习惯和勇于探索的治学精神。初步形成正确的数学观,创新意识和科学精神。
教学重点和难点
教学重点:(1)使学生理解数学归纳法的实质。
(2)掌握数学归纳法证题步骤,尤其是递推步骤中归纳假设和恒等变换的运用。
教学难点:
(1)数学归纳法的原理;
教学方法:讲授法、引导发现法、类比探究法、讲练结合法
教学过程:
(一):
如何通过有限个步骤的推理,证明n取所有正整数都成立?
(二)新课讲解
1、多米诺骨牌实验
要使所有的多米诺骨牌一一倒下?需要几个步骤才能做到?
(1)第一张牌被推倒(奠基作用)
(2)任意一张牌倒下必须保证它的下一张牌倒下(递推作用)
于是可以获得结论:多米诺骨牌会全部倒下。
2、类比总结(板书)
板书例1
引导学生总结数学归纳法步骤:
第二步的证明没有用到假设,这不是数学归纳法
注意:递推基础不可少,
归纳假设要用到,
结论写明莫忘掉。
用数学归纳法证明恒等式的步骤及注意事项:
①明确首取值n0并验证真假。(必不可少)
②“假设n=k时命题正确”并写出命题形式。
③分析“n=k+1时”命题是什么,并找出与“n=k”时
命题形式的差别。弄清左端应增加的项。
④明确等式左端变形目标,掌握恒等式变形常用的方法:乘法公式、因
式分解、添拆项、配方等,并用上假设。
课堂练习
①用数学归纳法证明:在验证n=1成立时,左边计算所得的结果是(C)
A.1B.C.D.
②用数学归纳法证明命题时,假设那么
③课本37页练习1,2,3
(三)、课堂小结
1、数学归纳法能够解决哪一类问题?
一般被应用于证明某些与正整数有关的数学命题
2、数学归纳法证明命题的步骤是什么?
两个步骤和一个结论,缺一不可
3、数学归纳法证明命题的关键在哪里?
关键在第二步,即归纳假设要用到,解题目标要明确
4、数学归纳法体现的核心思想是什么?
递推思想,运用“有限”的手段,来解决“无限”的问题
注意类比思想的运用
(四)、作业:39页习题2-3A组1,2,3
(五)、板书设计:
数学归纳法(一)例1:……学生板演
数学归纳法:证明:…………
1.…………
2.……
…………
extabout?
Listentothetapeandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.
Tapedescription:
Peopleinventedpoetryastheyhelptorememberthings.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.Peopleearlydiscoveredthatrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings.Sotheymadepoemstohelpthemrememberallthethingstheyneededtoknowandpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexampletoremembertheirhistory.Theyrecitedgreatstoriesabouttheirancestorsandthewarsthatwerefought.
(Collecttheanswersfromthestudents.)
T:Yes.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.
Andrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhenpeoplearetryingtorememberthings.That’swhyourancestorsinventedpoetry.
StepVIII.Post-listening
You’vedoneagoodjobtoday.Let’senjoysomemorepoems.Andyouarerequiredtorecitesomeofthesepoems.Youcanreciteandmanyaspossible.Wewillcheckthenextperiod.
1)Women
Ifyoukissher,youarenotagentleman
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotaman
Ifyoupraiseher,shethinksyouarelying
Ifyoudon’t,youaregoodfornothing
Ifyouagreetoallherlikes,sheisabusing
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotunderstanding
Ifyoumakeromance,youareanexperiencedman
Ifyoudon’t,youarehalfaman
Ifyouvisithertooopen,shethinksit’sboring
Ifyoudon’t,sheaccusesyouofdoublecrossing
Ifyouarewelldressed,shesaysyouareaplayboy
Ifyoudon’t,youareadullboy
….
“OLord,tellmewhattodo.AMEN”
2)AlwaysHaveaDream
Forgetaboutthedayswhenit’sbeencloudy,
Butdon’tforgetyourhoursinthesun.
Forgetaboutthetimesyou’vebeendefeated,
Butdon’tforgetthevictoriesyou’vewon.
Forgetaboutthemisfortunesyou’veencountered,
Butdon’tforgetthetimesyourluckhasturned.
Forgetaboutthedayswhenyou’vebeenlonely,
Butdon’tforgetthefriendlysmilesyou’veseen.
Forgetabouttheplansthatdidn’tseemtoworkoutright.
Butdon’tforgettoalwayshaveadream.
Homework.
Reciteoneortwopoemsandgetreadyfortomorrow’slesson!
课后记:
Period2Speaking
Teachingaims:
1.TalkingaboutpoemstoraisetheSs’interestinpoems.
2.MakingdialoguetoimprovetheSs’speakingability.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1GreetingLead-in
(Atthebeginningoftheclass,showtheSsapoem----twinkle,twinklelittlestar)
T:Justnow,weenjoinedabitinterestingpoem.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepoem?(Ssmayhavedifferentideas).Formyself,Ilikeit.WhenIreadthepoem,itseemsthataclearpictureisshownbeforeme.Inthedarkskyofnight,therearethousandsofstarsthattwinkleinthesky!Sointhisway,poemtellsusaboutnatureandshowsusthebeautyofnature.Nowondertherearemanypoetsexpressingthemselvesbywritingpoems!
Step2Warming-up
T:Youknowtherearemanypoemsexistingintheworld,andChinahasalonghistoryofpoemsrangingfromLiBai,DuFuintheancienttimestoGuoMonuointhemoderntimes.CanyourecitesomeChinesepoemsinavividway?
(WelcomesomeSstoperformandgivesomeclaps;ifpossibleshowthemsomeflashforthepoems)
Step3Speaking
1.T:ItseemsthatyouhavemasteredChinesepoemswell.
1)DoyoualllikethepoemswrittenbyLiBaiorDuFu?
2)Whosestyledoyoulikebest?/Whichpoetdoyoulikebest?
Sodifferentpeoplemaylikedifferentpoems.Andyou’vealsogainedsomeknowledgeofEnglishpoetrywell,soit’seasyforyoutoexpressyourfeelingsaboutpoems.
2.T:Thecirclesbelowgiveyouideasoftopicsforpoems,periodsoftime,groupsornamesofpoetsandhumanfeelingsinpoems.Workingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutthekindofpoetryyourclassmatesmightwanttoread.Chooseawordfromeachcircleandexplainwhyyouwould/wouldnotliketoreadapoemlikethat.Youcanrepeattheexerciseafewtimes.
3.T:Whenyouarepractisingwithyourpartner,doremembertousetheusefulexpressionslistedinyourbook.
Step4Talking
T:Awonderfuljob!Youallcanexpressyourselvesfreelyandusetheexpressionsverywell.Yourideasallsoundreasonable.Thoughpoemsarebeautifulandtheycansometimesexploreourinnermotions,yetstillmanyotherpeopledon’tlikethem,fortheythinktheyaretoosensitive.Sosomepeopleareworriedabouttheirdisappearing.
T:Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherpoetryisgettingmorepopularorwhetheritisdisappearing.Explainwhyyouthinkso.
------Poetryisdead!Therearefewpeoplewhoreadpoetryintheirfreetime.Whocares?However,somepeopledocare.Theythinkitisimportanttostoppoetrydisappearingfromculturelife.
Onewaytosavepoetryisbyprovingthatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Poetryisnotsomethingforstudentsofliterature:anadvertisementisjustasmuchapoemasaShakespearesonnet(十四行诗).
Poetryfestivalcanmakepoetrymorepopular.Atfestivals,poetsandaudiencesgettogethertoreadandlistentopoetry.Thesongtextsofhip-hopandrapmusicareoftenregardedasanewtypeofpoetryofourtime.Longlivepoetry.
T:Sohavingreadn
sp;thisshortpassage,what’syourpointofviewaboutthedestiny(命运)ofthepoetry?
T:(GW)Thosewhothinkpoetrywillbemorepopular,pleasesitontheleftsideoftheclass,andyouaresideA;Andthosewhothinkpoetrywilldisappear,pleasesitontherightsideoftheclass,andyouaresideB.Thendiscussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers(4Ssagroup)andlastlet’sshareyourideas.Andthemonitorwillbethejudgetohostthediscussion.
T:Monitor,youplease!Youmayopenthediscussionlikethis:I’mhonoredtohostthediscussion.What’sthefutureofthepoetry?Wedon’tknow,butmaybeafterthediscussionwecanhaveaclearunderstandingofpoetry.Nowlet’sopenourearstotheirtalking.SideA,youfirst……
(Thenthemonitorcomestohostthediscussion)
T:Areallyhotdiscussion.Nomatterhowbadpeople’sattitudestowardspoetry,afterallpoetryisashiningstarintheskyofliterature.Therearestillmanypointsforustoappreciate.Enjoypoems,enjoyyourlife!
Step5Homework
Youknowonewaytostoppoemsfromdisappearingistoprovethatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Sotoholdapoetryfestivalisagoodidea.
Nowyouareaskedtohelporganizeapoetryfestivalatyourschool.Thefestivalwilltakeplaceontwodaysanditishopedthattheprogrammewillbeinterestingandvaried.Workingroupstodiscussanddecideabouttheprogrammeforthefestival.Discusswhichformsofpoetryshouldbepartofthefestivalandwhichnot
课后记:
Period3Reading
TeachingGoals:
1.Learnaboutpoetsandpoemsofdifferentcountries.
2.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheChineseandEnglishpoetsandpoems.
3.Improvethestudent’sreadingability.
4.Tolearnabouttheadvantagesofreadingpoems.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Warming-up
1.Checkthehomework.
2.AsksomeindividualstorecitesomepoemsinEnglish.
Step2Lead-in
T:WeknowChinahaslonghistoryandsplendidculture.Ofcourse,inthefieldofpoetry,wehavemanyoftheworld’sgreatestpoets.Canyounamesomefamouspoets?
SBSC:LiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyi,WangWei……
T:Goodjob!Thanks.(ShowtheportraitsofLiBaiDuFuonthescreen)Chinesepoets,suchasLiBaiDuFuusetheirgeniustomakethedreamworldofpoetrymorecolorful.HereisapoemwrittenbyLiBai,Ithinkyouarefamiliarwithit.
(Showthepoem望庐山瀑布onthescreen)
T:Okay,let’sreaditaloudtogether.
GreatpoetLiBaiusehisendlessimaginationtodescribethewonderfulsceneryoftheLuShanMountainWaterfall,wecanfeelthepowermagicofthewaterfallthroughthewordsthatLiBaiuse.CanyoureciteanyotherpoemsthatwrittenbyChinesepoets?
(Callseveralofthemtorecite)
T:Welldone!WehavetakenalookontheartofpoetryandChinesepoetry.Next,we’lltakeajourneytoEnglishpoetry(showthethemepageonthescreen).EnglishpoetryisasinterestingandattractiveasChinese.I’llbetheguidetoshowyouaround.
Step3Fast-reading
T:Soherewego!OpenyourbooksandturntoP27,lookattheReadingpart,EnglishPoetry.First,Iwantyoutogothroughthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowing2questions:
Q:1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpoetryandotherformsofliterature?
2.WhosepoetryremindsChinesereadersofDuFuorLiBai?WhoseofSuDongpo?
(Givethem2minutestofindtheanswers)
T:Well,let’sdealwiththe2questions.
1.①Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.
②Poetryisdifficulttowrite,butinterestingtoread.
③Poetrycallsupallthecolors,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
2.①WilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronJohnKeats②JohnDonne
Step4Careful-reading
Task1.ThemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Thecharactersofpoetry.
Para.2AlookonChinesepoetry.
Para.3ThefirstperiodofModernEnglishpoetry.
Para.4ModernEnglishpoetryinthe19thcentury.
Para.5Whymodernpoetshavespecialattraction?
Para.6TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina.
Para.7①ThetranslationofEnglishpoetry.②Therolethatpoemsactas.
Task2Atimeline
T:Excellent!Hereisataskforyou.Pleasefocusonparagraph3-5andfinishthetimeline(showitonthescreen),whichwillhelpyoutogetamoreclearimpressionofsomegreatpoetsinEnglishhistory.Nowdoit!
Step4Post-reading
Task1
T:Let’sturntonextstep.LookatP28,Ex.1,makesuretogettherightchoices.
(After2minutes,checktheanswers)
Keys:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C
Task2
T:Inseveralparagraphs,therearesomewordsinbold;canyoutellwhatdotheyreferto?
Para.1Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.
------Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Para.3Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodpoetryaround.
------Englishpoetry’s
Para.4Thestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoften…------WilliamWordsworth,Byron,JohnKeats
Para.5Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecial…inthelanguageandimagestheyuse.
------modern
oetsPara.7Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,…------poemsandliterature
Step5Further-understanding
T:Thislesson,we’velearntmuchofEnglishpoetry,it’sanexcitingexperience.Hereisaquestionforyou:thewritertalksaboutthetranslationofpoemsinthelastparagraph.Thinkthisquestion;
Task1
Q:Ifapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,isitstillthesamepoem?Whataresomedifferences?
A:Somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislost(includingrhythm,rhyme,figuresofspeechofthepoem,etc.).七步诗.)
Task2
T:ThepoetMuDanwroteashortpoem,“Quietly,weembraceInaworldlitupbywords.”.
Q:Canyouuseyourownwordstoexplainit?
A:Whenpeoplefromonecountryreadthepoemsfromanother,theywillbestruckbywhatisinsidethepoem,sotheywillunderstandeachotherandbecomegoodfriends.
Step6Enjoyment
T:Youhaveunderstoodthemagicthatpoetrybrings,that’sgreat!There,wecanuseaimagetodescribethespecialrolethatpoemsandliteratureactas,“Poemsandliteraturecanbebridges.”Canyougiveotherimagestoexpressthesameidea?Who’dliketohaveatry?
A:1.PoemsandliteraturecanbetiesthatbringtheEastandtheWesttogether.
2.PoemsandliteraturecanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.
T:Wesay,PoemscanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.ThatmeansnotmatteryouareaEnglishorChinese,youcanfindamusementinpoem.ButhowtoenjoyaEnglishpoem?Weneedtoknowseveralsimpleprinciple,doyouwanttoknowwhatprinciplestheyare?(Yes!)Well,let’sseeaclipofvideo.
(Aftertheendofthevideo,showthenextslide)
T:WhenenjoyanEnglishpoem,youshould:1.Useyourheartandemotion.2.Imagineyouareexactlyinthedreamworldofthatpoem.
Step7Discussion
T:It’sreallyamusing!Attheendofthislesson,let’shaveadiscussion.
Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?
1.Poemsbringpassion(激情)toourlife.
2.Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues,beautyandromance…
3.Poemsmakeusknow,wearehere,wecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorful!
Step8Homework
1.Readthetextagaintogetabetterunderstanding.2.ReadandtranslateseveralgoodEnglishpoems.
3.Getsomeinformationaboutfamouspoetsoninternetifpossible
ReferenceforTeaching
ONTHESEA
JohnKeats
Itkeepseternalwhisperingsaround
Desolateshores,andwithitsmightyswell
GlutstwicetenthousandCaverns,tillthespell
OfHecateleavesthemtheiroldshadowysound.
Often’tisinsuchgentletemperfound,
Thatscarcelywilltheverysmallestshell
Bemov’dfordaysfromwhereitsometimefell,
WhenlastthewindsofHeavenwereunbound.
Ohye!whohaveyoureye-ballsvex’dandtir’d,
FeastthemuponthewidenessoftheSea;
Ohye!whohaveyoureye-ballsvex’dandtir’d,
FeastthemuponthewidenessoftheSea;
Ohye!whoseearsaredinn’dwithuproarrude,
Orfedtoomuchwithcloyingmelody-
SityenearsomeoldCavern’sMouth,andbrood
Untilyestart,asifthesea-nymphsquir’d!
ASOLDIER
RobertFrost
Heisthatfallenlancethatliesashurled,
Thatliesunliftednow,comedew,comerust,
Butstillliespointedasitploughedthedust.
Ifwewhosightalongitroundtheworld,
Seenothingworthytohavebeenitsmark,
Itisbecauselikemenwelooktoonear,
Forgettingthatasfittedtothesphere,
Ourmissilesalwaysmaketooshortanarc.
Theyfall,theyripthegrass,theyintersect
Thecurveofearth,andstriking,breaktheirown;
Theymakeuscringeformetal-pointonstone.
Butthisweknow,theobstaclethatchecked
Andtrippedthebody,shotthespiriton
Furtherthantargetevershowedorshone.
TheIslesofGreece
GeorgeGordonByron
TheislesofGreece!theislesofGreece!
WhereburningSappholovedandsung,
Wheregrewtheartsofwarandpeace,--
WhereDelosroseandPhoebussprung!
Eternalsummergildsthemyet,
Butall,excepttheirsun,isset.
TheScianandtheTeianmuse,
Thehero’sharp,thelover’slute,
Havefoundthefameyourshoresrefuse;
Theirplaceofbirthaloneismute
Tosoundswhichechofurtherwest
Thanyoursires’"IslandsoftheBlest."
ThemountainslookonMarathon--
AndMarathonlooksonthesea;
Andmusingthereanhouralone,
Idream’dthatGreecemightyetbefree
For,standingonthePersians’grave,
Icouldnotdeemmyselfaslave.
哀希腊
拜伦
希腊群岛呵,美丽的希腊群岛!
火热的萨弗在这里唱过恋歌;
在这里,战争与和平的艺术并兴,
狄洛斯崛起,阿波罗跃出海面!
永恒的夏天还把海岛镀成金,
可是除了太阳,一切已经消沉。开奥的缪斯,蒂奥的缪斯,
那英雄的竖琴,恋人的琵琶,
原在你的岸上博得了声誉,
而今在这发源地反倒喑哑;
呵,那歌声已远远向西流传,
远超过你祖先的“海岛乐园”。起伏的山峦望着马拉松-
马拉松望着茫茫的海波;
我独自在那里冥想一刻钟,
梦想希腊仍旧自由而欢乐;
因为,当我在波斯墓上站立,
我不能想象自己是个奴隶。
DonMclean–Vincent
Teachingaims:
1.LearnandmasterthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
3.ComparethedifferencesbetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Song
Askthestudentstolistenandlearntosingthesong
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
A-P-P-L-E,“apple”
Thenaskthestudentstolookatthewordsfromthesong---“day,away”.
T:Whatdothesetwowordshaveincommon?
S:Theyendwiththesamevowel---/ei/.
T:If
nbsp;twowordshavethesamesound,includingavowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.Whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
S:Horseandmouse,schoolandfool…
NowlookatPart2.Pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
Suggestedanswers:
mad-gladtale-failglory-storyrecite-nightcow-ploughshade-afraidisle-smileembrace-base
Step2Wordstudy
T:PleaseturntoPage29.LookatWordStudy,Part1.Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwe’llchecktheanswers:
Suggestedanswers:
1.poem2.absence3.atmosphere4.stories5.poets6.translated(put)
Step3Grammar
Showthetwosentencesonthescreen.
Thepastparticipleusedasadverbial.
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen,whocantellustheirChinesemeanings.
1.一经出版,他的作品就因不押韵而著名。
2.即使翻译得再好,一经翻译,原作的一些精华就没有了。
T:Canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Onceit(hiswork)waspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwellitistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Fromthesentenceswe’vediscussed,weknowthatifthepastparticipleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.NowturntoPage30.PleaselookatGrammarPart1.Completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.Beforedoingthat,whowilltellthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Frightened2.followed3.examined4.Built5.Seen6.trapped7.shot
Step4Practice
Showthesentencesonthescreen.
1.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.Eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.Haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
Suggestedanswers;
1.Inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute,modifyingthenoun“castle”.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷为平地的那座城堡,再也没有重建。
2.Inthesecondsentence,“leftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,expressingcondition.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:“如果你流落到一个荒凉的岛上,为了生存下去,你会怎么办呢?
NowlookatPart2anddecidethefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.Youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
Suggestedanswers:
1.AT2.AD3.AD4.AT
Step5Consolidation
T:LookattheexampleonPage30.Herearetwosentences.Theybothhavethesamemeaningbuttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.StudytheexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonPage31,usingaclausetosubstitutethepastparticiplephrase.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures,
3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.
5.Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
5.Thoughshewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Step6Comparison
Showtwopictures.Askthestudentstomakesentencesusingthepresentparticipleandpastparticipleasadverbial.
A.Whencrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.
B.Followedbymanystudents,theteachercamein.
T:Welldone,sofarwehavefinishedlearningthepresentandpastparticipleusedasadverbial.Let’shavearevisionandmakeacomparison.
1.共同点:现在分词和过去分词在句中不能单独作谓语,但可作定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语.
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.如:
正确:Lookingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholetown..
错误:Beinganorphan,thevillagerstakegoodcareofthechild.
正确:Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
错误:Seeingfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.不同点:现在分词有时态和语态的变化;而过去分词只有一种形式,现在分词常表”主动”和“进行”;过去分词的一般式常表“被动”和“完成”.
式语态及物动词make的主动语态及物动词make的被动语态
不及物动词rise
现在分词一般式makingbeingmaderising
完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavingrisen
过去分词maderisen
3.易混淆点:
a.分词作伴随状语时,若表”正在被……”的概念,常用过去分词,而不用现在分词的被动式.
Followedbysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
b.现在分词的完成被动式和过去分词两者都可表示“完成”和“被动”,但前者更加强调分词动作明显先于谓语动作;而后者的时间性不强.
HavingbeentoldtostayinBeijing,theboydecidednottoreturntohisvillage.
Step7Practice
“分词”专项能力训练题
单项填空
1.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
2.Hehadhisleg________inthematchyesterday?
A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking
3.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
4.She’supstairs_________letters.
A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.nbs,;,;,;writing
5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
6.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.
A.inspiring:excitingB.inspiring;excited
C.inspired;excitedD.inspired;exciting
7.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.
A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringing
8.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.
A.tobewrittenB.beingwritten
C.havingbeenwrittenD.isbeenwritten
9.Thebook________belongstome.
A.whichlyingonthetableB.lyingonthetable
C.isonthetableD.layonthetable
10.Thepoorboylookedtotherightandtotheleft,_______wheretogo.
A.notknowingB.nottoknow
C.didn’tknowD.notbeingknown
11._________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.
A.NotknownB.Knownnot
C.KnowingnotD.NotKnowing
12.Thisnewssounds_________.
A.encouragingB.encouraged
C.encourageD.toencourage
13._________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.
A.StrictlyspokenB.Spokenstrictly
C.StrictlyspeakingD.Speakingstrictly
14.__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.
A.GreatlyencouragedB.Havinggreatlyencouraged
C.Tobegreatlyencouraged.D.Greatlyencouraged
15.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.MadeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Havingmade
16.---Willyougototheparty?
---OfcourseIwill_________.
A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvited
C.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited
17._________achild,Elizabethenjoyedstudyingartandmusic.
A.ShewasB.WhenwasC.WhenbeingD.Being
18.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.
A.builtB.isbeingbuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt
19._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.
A.WarningB.Havingwarned
C.TobewarnedD.Havingbeenwarned
20.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathahadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.adding.D.added
Suggestedanswers:
1---5BBCDA6---10BCBBA11---15DACAD16---20ADCDC
Homework
Finishthewordstudyandgrammarpartontheworkbook.
课后记:
Period5Integratingskills
Teachingaims:
1.Learntoreadpoemsaloudwithexpression.
2.Learntoenjoysimplepoemsandinterpretbasicelementsofpoetry.
3.Practicelisteningactively
4.TogetSsknowthegoodthatpoemsandsongsdotopeople.
5.Toappreciatesomesongsandpoemsandenjoythefeelingthatsongsandpoemsbringtoyou.
StepOneWarming-up
ReadtheLyricsandsingtothemusic.
Emilia-BigBigWorld
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V1*
Icanseethefirstleafsfalling
It’sallyellowandnice
It’ssoverycoldoutside
LikethewayI’mfeelinginside
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V2*
Outsideit’snoraining
Andtearsarefallingfrommyeyes
Whydidithavetohappen
Whydiditallhavetoend
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V3*
Ihaveyourarmsaroundme
Warmlikefire
ButwhenIopenmyeyes......
Yourgone
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*RepeatChorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthing
Ifuleaveme
ButIdo
FeelIwill
Missumuch
missumuch
Afterenjoythesong,asktheSswhatthesongabout?Doyoulikeit?Why?
Askthemtocomparesingingsongstoreadingpoems.
StepTwoPre-reading
Afterthepreviousbriefactivityofcomparingsingingsongsandreadingpoems,leadthemtothetitleSongsandPoems.Ask“Arethesongwordsalsoakindofpoemlines?”Theymaythinkofthefactthatinancienttimespoemsweresung.
StepThreeWhile-reading
Invitestudentstolistunfamiliarwordsthattheynoticedinthepassage.
.g.avoid,recite,extraordinary
StepFourPost-reading
Assessstudentsunderstandingbyaskingtheirafewquestions:
1.Whendoesthewritersingsongs?
2.Whendidthewriterbegintotouchonpoetry?
3.WhendoesthewriterreadKeatsandwhenWordsworth?
StepFiveExerciseI
Brieflyintroduce"DustofSnow"byRobertFrost.
1.Listeningandreadingaloud
PlaytherecordingofRobertfrost’sDustofSnowatahighvolumeasthestudentslistenandthenhavethemrepeataftertherecording.Guidethemtoreadwithexpression.
2.Discussion
Discusshowmanycharactersareinvolvedinthepoem.
(Thereisnorightorwronganswerhereaslongasthestudentscangiveareasonwhytheywanttoassignaparttoacertaincharacter.)
Possibleanswersinclude:
Two(acrowandaperson),
Four(acrow,aperson,atreeaheart)
3.Analysis
Guidethemtonoticetheline"Achangeofmood".
Askthemafewquestions
1.hismoodhaschanged,fromwhatmoodtowhatmood?
2.Whathappenstobringaboutthechange?
4.Appreciation
Brainstormabouthowstudentsfeelatthebeginningofthepoem.
Answersmayvary:
TheCrowmayletsomeofthemthinkofbadluck.
TheCrowabovethewriter’sheadmayletsomeofthemthinkofalonelyplace.
5.Practice
Getstudentstoreadthepoemaloudagainandhavesomeofthemtorecitethepoeminclass.
StepSixEnjoyyourselves
AsksomeSstosingthesong----Rightherewaiting
EnjoysomeotherEnglishsongsiftimepermits
Homework:
1.DrawacoupleofcomicstripsaccordingtotheimageryofDustofSnow
2.Finishtheworkbookpassage"TheBirthofModernPoetry"byyourself.
<>
veralminutes.
T:Now,pleasereportyourwork.
G1:Wecanseeamanbesideahigh-techcar,whichiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputerandequippedwithhigh-qualitysolarbattery.Thistypeofcarisfriendlytotheenvironmentandverypopularwithconsumers.
G2:Herewecanfindsomespacebuildings,whicharemadeofadvancedbuildingmaterials.Therethescientistscancarryoutexperiments,watchotherplanetsandsoon.
S:Inthispicturewecanseeanastronautandaspaceship.Inthenearfuture,moreastronautsfromdifferentcountrieswillbeabletotraveltothespaceandcarryoutmoreexperimentssothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheuniverse.
S:Inthelastpicture,wecanseeseveraloldpeopletalkingaboutmedicine.Inthefuture,doctorswillhavefurtherresearchintodiseasesandthemedicinewillbemoreeffectiveinpreventingandcuringdiseases.
T:Wonderful.Inaword,lifeinthefutureisverymysteriousandfascinating.Yetwecandomoretomakeourfuturesaferandeasier.
2.Groupdiscussion
Task1:Predictlifeinthefuture
Thisstepisdesignedtoletthestudentschoosethemostinterestingtopicandmakeboldpredictions.
Help:
1.Thewholeclassisdividedintoeightgroups.
2.Thestudentcanchoosethegroupwhosetopicinterestshimorhermost.
3.Getthestudentsthinkofmorekeywordsorphrasesfirst.
4.Eachgrouptriestochoosetwoormorebestideastosharewiththeclass.
5.Onememberfromeachgroupisinvitedtoreporttheirwork.
After5minutes.
T:Nowit’stimetoreportyourwork.
G1:Inthefuturepeoplewillcommunicatemoreeasilyand
conveniently.TheycantalkonthephoneandsendemailsontheInternet.TheycandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,likeshopping,reading,borrowingbooks,depositingmoney,orderingmealsortickets.
G2:Astowherepeopleworkinthefuture,theanswers
aredivided.SomepeoplewillbeabletoworkathomeontheInternet,whichwecallSOHO.Morepeoplewillworkinthecompaniesalsorelatedtocomputers.Atthattimetherewillbemoreandmorenewjobslikedatabasemanagers,salesengineersandsoon.
G3:InthefuturemorecompaniesandindividualsprefertodobusinessontheInternetbyusingvariouskindsofsmartcards.Evenifyoudon’ttakeanycashyoucanalsodoshopping,gototheconcertortravelabroad.Inaword,E-commercewillplayamoreimportantroleinourdailylife.
G4:Humanbeingswilllookhealthierinthefuture.Inspiteofthistheystillgetsick.However,scientistswillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowcancerdevelops.
G5:Inthefuturepeoplewillspeakmuchfewerlanguages.BothEnglishandChinesehavebecomeworldlanguages.
G6:Inthefuturepeoplewillliveindifferentplaces.Asthepopulationisexploding,morepeoplewillprefertoliveinfarawayplaces,undertheseaorevenonthemoon.
G7:Aspeople’slifeisimproving,peopleprefertotraveltodifferentplaces.Notonlydotheyenjoylocaltravelbutalsotheytravelabroad.Someevencanaffordtotravelinspace.
G8:StudentsinthefuturewillbeabletoreceivefarbettereducationwiththehelpoftheInternetande-schools.Andtheirsubjectswillbericherandmorepersonal.
StepIIISpeaking
Thispartistoprovidethestudentswithrealisticsituationssothattheycanhavemorechancestopracticethefunctionalitems---makingpredictions
Task2:Having“doubles”ornot
Help:
1.Dividethestudentsintofourgroups.
2.Individualwork.Eachstudenthastooffermoreanswerstosupporthis/heropinion.
3.Groupwork.Eachmemberstateshisorheropinionandreasons.
4.Classwork.Groupleaderreportstheirwork.
After5minutes.
T:Nowyou’vediscussedthistopic.I’dlikethefourgroupleaderstoreportyourwork.
G1:IthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadoublebecauseIcouldusethedoubletodothethingsIdon’tenjoy,forexample,goingtoschool,doinghomeworkandtakingexams.HavingadoublewouldalsobegoodbecauseIcandotwothingsatatime,sothatIcanworkmoreefficiently.
G2:Butwethinkhavingadoublemightbedangerousbecausewedon’tknowwhatthedoublemightdo.Forexample,thedoublemightcheatpeopleoutoftheirmoney.AsaresultIwillhavetobepunishedbecauseofhim.
G3:No,Idon’tthinkso.Iwouldliketohaveadouble,becauseIdon’thavetimetodoallthethingsI’dliketodo,forexample,cookingmealsandhavingmeetings.HavingadoublewouldbewonderfulbecausewecouldhavemoretimetodothingsIlikebest.
G4:However,havingdoubleswouldmakepeopleconfused,becausenoonewouldknowwhothedoublereallywasorhowtotreatit.Forexample,thedoublewouldn’thaveanyparentsandrelatives.Itwouldbebadforsocietyifpeoplehadtroubles,becauseitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeitclearwhowastoblamefortheverytrouble.
T:Thankyouforallyourwonderfulideas.Sinceit’sahottopicandwedon’treachanyagreement,wecansayit’sstillearlytousethistechnologytomake“doubles”.
StepIVTalking(SeeWorkbookP117)
Thispartshouldbeafreetalkconcerningfuturelife.Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtoexpresstheirownopinionsfreely.
Task3:Planningmyfuture
Help:
1.Dividethestudentsinto8-10groups.
2.Eachstudentchoosesonejobandasksasmanyquestionsaspossible.
3.Groupmembersrole-playthediscussionbyaskingandsettlingquestions.
4.Collectcreativeideasfromthegroupsandenjoythem.
Afterseveralminutes.
T:Nowlet’sinvitesomepairstoreporttheirowndiscussion.
SA:Mr.Zhang,I’m17yearsoldandwanttobecomeascientist.IwanttoknowwhatIneedtodoinordertobecomeascientist.
SB:Well,that’sagoodidea.Tobeascientist,youneedtobeinterestedinsciencefirst.
SA:That’strue.Ishowgreatinterestinhowthesatelliteworks.Anythingelse?
SB:Beingascientist,youshouldnotonlybecuriousaboutnaturebutalsodetermined.Whiledoingexperimentsyoumaycomeacrossmanytroubles.Youshouldbedeterminedtoovercometheminordertoachieveyouraim.
SA:ThenwherecanIreceivemyeducationonsatellites,spaceetc.?
SB:Astothisquestion,youcangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforhelp.IthinktherearequiteafewsuchuniversitiesbothinChinaandtheUSA.
SA:HowlongshouldIstudythis?
SB:Well,itdepends.Maybeaslongastenyears.
SA:Thanksforyouradvice.IthinkI’llworkhardatmylessonsandtrytoreadmoresciencebookstolaygoodfoundationsformyfuture.
SB:Goodlucktoyou.
Freediscussion
Thisstepistofurtherstimulatethestudents’curiosityaboutthefutureandambitiontostrugglefortheirownlifelongdestination.
T:Canyoupredictyourownfuture?Hereallofyouhavethechancetoexpressyouraimsordreams.
S:I’dliketobeaninventor.I’llinventanewspaceshipwhichtravelsinspaceveryeasilyandcheaply.SowecanmakeatriptothemoonortheMars.
S:I’dliketobecomeanarchitect.I’lltrytodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldsothateveryonewhotravelsinBeijingwantstopayitavisit.
S:Iwanttobeaphysician.I’lldevotemyselftostudyingthecauseofAIDSsothatthepeopleinAsiaandAfricaarefreefromthisdeadlydisease.
...
StepVLanguagepoints
1.double
①n.apersonwholooksexactlythesameassomeoneelse:
e.g.HeyTony,Imetsomeoneatapartylastweekwhowasyourdouble.
②adj.twicethesize,amount,price,etc.,orconsistingoftwosimilarthingstogether:
e.g.Gothroughthedoubledoorsandturnleft.
Theword“cool”hasadouble“o”inthemiddle.
2.copy
①n.somethingthathasbeenmadetobeexactlylikesomethingelse:
e.g.ThispaintingisonlyacopyoftheoriginalhangingintheLouvre.
Couldyoumakeacopyofthisfortomorrow’smeeting,please?
②v.toproducesomethingsothatitisthesameasanoriginalpieceofwork:
e.g.Patricia’sgoingtocopyhernovelontodiskandsendittome.
Hetendstocopyhisbrotherinthewayhedresses.
StepVIHomework
1.Consolidation
T:Todaywehavelearnedsomuchaboutmakingpredictions.Idohopeyoucanpractisemoreafterclass.
2.Topic
T:Hereisatopicastoday’shomework——Mydream.Pleaseshareyourdreamswiththeothersnexttime.
3.Previewthenewlesson
T:Besides,pleasepreviewthenewlessonafterclass.NowclassisoveUnit6Lifeinthefuture
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talkaboutlifeinthefuture
LearnaboutNounClauses(2)
Practicemakingpredictions
Writeadefinitionparagraph
Ⅱ.目标语言
功
能
句
式
Makingpredictions
Itwouldbewonderfulif...
Itwouldbebadfor...if...
It’spossible/impossibletopredict...
Noonecanpredictwhat/when....
Justimagineif...
Wecanonlyguess...
词
汇
1.四会词汇
prediction,exact,forecast,trend,contemporary,indicate,urban,energy,ensure,system,consumer,reform,goods,purchase,tiny,cash,remain,importance,regular,medical,deal,physician,cure,biochemistry,educator,distance,hopeful,cheat,wrist,require,programme,reality,absurd
2.认读词汇
Mekanika,glimpse,E-commerce,necessity,crowded,mall,chip,SARS,smallpox,genetics,lifelong,well-prepared,identify,old-fashioned,imitate,virtual,lifelike,definition
3.重点词组
catchaglimpseof,keepintouchwith,payattentionto,dealwith,instore
4.重点词汇
forecast,major,indicate,ensure,remain,regular,cheat,cure,require
语法
NounClauses(2)名词性从句
1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.
2.Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly.
3.Theschoolsofthefutureswillprobablybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.
4.Wecannotbesurewhetherourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleastbehopefulthatoureffortstoimprovetheworldwillbesuccessful.
5.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore.
6.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture.
重
点
句
子
1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.
2.Onewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.
3.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain....
4.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.
5.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.
6.Peopleinthefuturewillbeabletoenjoyalongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.
III.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元的主题是“Lifeinthefuture”,功能项目是“谈论未来生活”和“做出预测判断”,写作要点是学写描述性文章。通过本单元的学习,要让学生了解科学技术进步在未来生活中的巨大推动作用。教师要借助听力、讨论、阅读、写作等一系列扎实有效的教学活动,进一步拓展学生想象力,提升其语言实践能力,让他们意识到只有用自己的智慧和勤劳的双手才能改造社会,为人类造福。
1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅图片和八个相关话题,本部分可以作为下文“说”的铺垫,学生分组讨论,使其有话可说,无话不说。
1.2LISTENING有两个任务,一是听录音,回答问题,侧重于听能培养,二是讨论Mekanik的生活方式与现代生活方式的不同,并给Mekanika写信回答她所关心的问题。
1.3SPEAKING要求把全班分成四个小组,每一组从不同角度出发陈述赞同或反对“有一相似人”的理由。这种开放式讨论有助于引导学生运用所学知识合作学习,指导他们全面地、辨证地看待问题。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。要求学生采用快速浏览的方式确定不同段落的主题,潜移默化地培养学生skimming这一非常有效的阅读技巧。
1.5READING采用“总-分-总”的写作手法,大小标题形象地展示了本文的结构和内容。教师要引导学生充分利用“标题”这一有效的阅读技巧把握文章主旨,了解作者的写作意图,并深入地培养他们猜测词义、理解语句、归纳段落大意等能力。
1.6POST-READING从回答问题、分析比较和展开讨论三个层面由低到高、由易到难,循环递进,引导学生结合现实生活,发挥想象,畅谈未来,从而达到综合运用英语进行交际的目的。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY“词汇学习”部分旨在培养学生根据语境猜测生词并正确运用所学词汇的能力。其核心是把词汇的学习和真实的语境巧妙结合起来,逐步拓展学生的词汇量。“同步语法”部分则设计了不同类型的连线题、判断题和转换题,旨在训练学生准确理解名词性从句并灵活运用的能力。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS阅读部分是一封书信,Mekanika给人类写一封信,介绍3044年生活方式和具体感受。文章充满大胆的想象和对美好生活的向往,借此来激发学生的想象力,使其憧憬未来生活,更要珍惜现代生活。相对起来,写作任务更加富有挑战性,不但要求学生大胆想象,还要求学生言之有理,言之有物。
1.9Tips指导学生如何巩固自己的词汇量——建立单词收集卡片。
1.10Checkpoint部分简要地总结本单元语法重点,并引导学生总结与本单元话题密切相关的词汇。
2.教材重组
2.1从话题内容上分析,WARMINGUP与SPEAKING相一致;而从训练目的上分析与TALKING比较一致。从教材份量来说,可将WARMINGUP,SPEAKING和Workbook中的TALKING整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“口语课”。
2.2将LISTENING和Workbook中的LISTENING整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“听力课”。
2.3可将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三个教学活动整合在一起上一节任务型“阅读课(一)”。
2.4可将LANGUAGESTUDY与Workbook中的PRACTISING语法练习题整合在一起上一节任务型“语法课”。
2.5可将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中Reading和Workbook中LINTEGRATINGSKILS的Reading整合起来上一节“阅读课(二)(泛读课)”。
2.6将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing和Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时教完)
1stperiod口语课
2ndperiod听力课
3rdperiod阅读课
4thperiod语法课
5thperiod泛读课
6thperiod写作课
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
①重点词汇和短语
prediction,inthefuture,double,exact,original,
confused
②交际用语
Makingpredictions
Itwouldbewonderfulif...
Itwouldbebadfor...if...
It’spossible/impossibletopredict...
Noonecanpredictwhat/when....
Justimagineif...
Wecanonlyguess...
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
①Enablethestudentstothinkupmorecreativeideasforthefuturelife.
②Encouragethestudentstoexpressthemselvesfreelybymakingpredictions.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
①Helpthestudentstomakepredictionsbyusinggivenclues.
②Inspirethestudentstobemorecreativeinthinking.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Getthestudentspredictwhatfuturelifewillbelikebyusingtheusefulexpressions.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Howtoencouragethestudentstotalkfreelyandactivelyonmakingpredictions.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Co-operativemethodforcreativeideas.
2.Task-basedapproachtodiscussthetopic——havingadoubleornot.
Teachingaids教具准备
1.Acomputer
2.Aprojector
Teachingprocedures&ways教学过程与方法
StepILead-in
1.Greetings.
2.Lead-in
T:Boysandgirls,wemayoftenaskourselvesthisquestion:“Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”It’sreallyaninterestingquestion.Todaywe’lltakethischancetotalkaboutthissubject.Nowlet’scometoWARMING-UP.
StepIIWarmingup
Picturetalking
Thisstepismeanttotrainthestudentstowatchcarefullyandthinkactively.
T:Nowyouaredividedintofourgroups.Eachtriestothinkofmorethanonesentencetodescribethepicture.Thenthegroupleaderwillbeaskedtoreportyourwork.veralminutes.
T:Now,pleasereportyourwork.
G1:Wecanseeamanbesideahigh-techcar,whichiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputerandequippedwithhigh-qualitysolarbattery.Thistypeofcarisfriendlytotheenvironmentandverypopularwithconsumers.
G2:Herewecanfindsomespacebuildings,whicharemadeofadvancedbuildingmaterials.Therethescientistscancarryoutexperiments,watchotherplanetsandsoon.
S:Inthispicturewecanseeanastronautandaspaceship.Inthenearfuture,moreastronautsfromdifferentcountrieswillbeabletotraveltothespaceandcarryoutmoreexperimentssothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheuniverse.
S:Inthelastpicture,wecanseeseveraloldpeopletalkingaboutmedicine.Inthefuture,doctorswillhavefurtherresearchintodiseasesandthemedicinewillbemoreeffectiveinpreventingandcuringdiseases.
T:Wonderful.Inaword,lifeinthefutureisverymysteriousandfascinating.Yetwecandomoretomakeourfuturesaferandeasier.
2.Groupdiscussion
Task1:Predictlifeinthefuture
Thisstepisdesignedtoletthestudentschoosethemostinterestingtopicandmakeboldpredictions.
Help:
1.Thewholeclassisdividedintoeightgroups.
2.Thestudentcanchoosethegroupwhosetopicinterestshimorhermost.
3.Getthestudentsthinkofmorekeywordsorphrasesfirst.
4.Eachgrouptriestochoosetwoormorebestideastosharewiththeclass.
5.Onememberfromeachgroupisinvitedtoreporttheirwork.
After5minutes.
T:Nowit’stimetoreportyourwork.
G1:Inthefuturepeoplewillcommunicatemoreeasilyand
conveniently.TheycantalkonthephoneandsendemailsontheInternet.TheycandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,likeshopping,reading,borrowingbooks,depositingmoney,orderingmealsortickets.
G2:Astowherepeopleworkinthefuture,theanswers
aredivided.SomepeoplewillbeabletoworkathomeontheInternet,whichwecallSOHO.Morepeoplewillworkinthecompaniesalsorelatedtocomputers.Atthattimetherewillbemoreandmorenewjobslikedatabasemanagers,salesengineersandsoon.
G3:InthefuturemorecompaniesandindividualsprefertodobusinessontheInternetbyusingvariouskindsofsmartcards.Evenifyoudon’ttakeanycashyoucanalsodoshopping,gototheconcertortravelabroad.Inaword,E-commercewillplayamoreimportantroleinourdailylife.
G4:Humanbeingswilllookhealthierinthefuture.Inspiteofthistheystillgetsick.However,scientistswillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowcancerdevelops.
G5:Inthefuturepeoplewillspeakmuchfewerlanguages.BothEnglishandChinesehavebecomeworldlanguages.
G6:Inthefuturepeoplewillliveindifferentplaces.Asthepopulationisexploding,morepeoplewillprefertoliveinfarawayplaces,undertheseaorevenonthemoon.
G7:Aspeople’slifeisimproving,peopleprefertotraveltodifferentplaces.Notonlydotheyenjoylocaltravelbutalsotheytravelabroad.Someevencanaffordtotravelinspace.
G8:StudentsinthefuturewillbeabletoreceivefarbettereducationwiththehelpoftheInternetande-schools.Andtheirsubjectswillbericherandmorepersonal.
StepIIISpeaking
Thispartistoprovidethestudentswithrealisticsituationssothattheycanhavemorechancestopracticethefunctionalitems---makingpredictions
Task2:Having“doubles”ornot
Help:
1.Dividethestudentsintofourgroups.
2.Individualwork.Eachstudenthastooffermoreanswerstosupporthis/heropinion.
3.Groupwork.Eachmemberstateshisorheropinionandreasons.
4.Classwork.Groupleaderreportstheirwork.
After5minutes.
T:Nowyou’vediscussedthistopic.I’dlikethefourgroupleaderstoreportyourwork.
G1:IthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadoublebecauseIcouldusethedoubletodothethingsIdon’tenjoy,forexample,goingtoschool,doinghomeworkandtakingexams.HavingadoublewouldalsobegoodbecauseIcandotwothingsatatime,sothatIcanworkmoreefficiently.
G2:Butwethinkhavingadoublemightbedangerousbecausewedon’tknowwhatthedoublemightdo.Forexample,thedoublemightcheatpeopleoutoftheirmoney.AsaresultIwillhavetobepunishedbecauseofhim.
G3:No,Idon’tthinkso.Iwouldliketohaveadouble,becauseIdon’thavetimetodoallthethingsI’dliketodo,forexample,cookingmealsandhavingmeetings.HavingadoublewouldbewonderfulbecausewecouldhavemoretimetodothingsIlikebest.
G4:However,havingdoubleswouldmakepeopleconfused,becausenoonewouldknowwhothedoublereallywasorhowtotreatit.Forexample,thedoublewouldn’thaveanyparentsandrelatives.Itwouldbebadforsocietyifpeoplehadtroubles,becauseitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeitclearwhowastoblamefortheverytrouble.
T:Thankyouforallyourwonderfulideas.Sinceit’sahottopicandwedon’treachanyagreement,wecansayit’sstillearlytousethistechnologytomake“doubles”.
StepIVTalking(SeeWorkbookP117)
Thispartshouldbeafreetalkconcerningfuturelife.Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtoexpresstheirownopinionsfreely.
Task3:Planningmyfuture
Help:
1.Dividethestudentsinto8-10groups.
2.Eachstudentchoosesonejobandasksasmanyquestionsaspossible.
3.Groupmembersrole-playthediscussionbyaskingandsettlingquestions.
4.Collectcreativeideasfromthegroupsandenjoythem.
Afterseveralminutes.
T:Nowlet’sinvitesomepairstoreporttheirowndiscussion.
SA:Mr.Zhang,I’m17yearsoldandwanttobecomeascientist.IwanttoknowwhatIneedtodoinordertobecomeascientist.
SB:Well,that’sagoodidea.Tobeascientist,youneedtobeinterestedinsciencefirst.
SA:That’strue.Ishowgreatinterestinhowthesatelliteworks.Anythingelse?
SB:Beingascientist,youshouldnotonlybecuriousaboutnaturebutalsodetermined.Whiledoingexperimentsyoumaycomeacrossmanytroubles.Youshouldbedeterminedtoovercometheminordertoachieveyouraim.
SA:ThenwherecanIreceivemyeducationonsatellites,spaceetc.?
SB:Astothisquestion,youcangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforhelp.IthinktherearequiteafewsuchuniversitiesbothinChinaandtheUSA.
SA:HowlongshouldIstudythis?
SB:Well,itdepends.Maybeaslongastenyears.
SA:Thanksforyouradvice.IthinkI’llworkhardatmylessonsandtrytoreadmoresciencebookstolaygoodfoundationsformyfuture.
SB:Goodlucktoyou.
Freediscussion
Thisstepistofurtherstimulatethestudents’curiosityaboutthefutureandambitiontostrugglefortheirownlifelongdestination.
T:Canyoupredictyourownfuture?Hereallofyouhavethechancetoexpressyouraimsordreams.
S:I’dliketobeaninventor.I’llinventanewspaceshipwhichtravelsinspaceveryeasilyandcheaply.SowecanmakeatriptothemoonortheMars.
S:I’dliketobecomeanarchitect.I’lltrytodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldsothateveryonewhotravelsinBeijingwantstopayitavisit.
S:Iwanttobeaphysician.I’lldevotemyselftostudyingthecauseofAIDSsothatthepeopleinAsiaandAfricaarefreefromthisdeadlydisease.
...
StepVLanguagepoints
1.double
①n.apersonwholooksexactlythesameassomeoneelse:
e.g.HeyTony,Imetsomeoneatapartylastweekwhowasyourdouble.
②adj.twicethesize,amount,price,etc.,orconsistingoftwosimilarthingstogether:
e.g.Gothroughthedoubledoorsandturnleft.
Theword“cool”hasadouble“o”inthemiddle.
2.copy
①n.somethingthathasbeenmadetobeexactlylikesomethingelse:
e.g.ThispaintingisonlyacopyoftheoriginalhangingintheLouvre.
Couldyoumakeacopyofthisfortomorrow’smeeting,please?
②v.toproducesomethingsothatitisthesameasanoriginalpieceofwork:
e.g.Patricia’sgoingtocopyhernovelontodiskandsendittome.
Hetendstocopyhisbrotherinthewayhedresses.
StepVIHomework
1.Consolidation
T:Todaywehavelearnedsomuchaboutmakingpredictions.Idohopeyoucanpractisemoreafterclass.
2.Topic
T:Hereisatopicastoday’shomework——Mydream.Pleaseshareyourdreamswiththeothersnexttime.
3.Previewthenewlesson
T:Besides,pleasepreviewthenewlessonafterclass.Nowclassisove
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