人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子
必修二M2Unit1
重点单词:
culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable
raredynastybelongheatselect
designfancyjewelreceptionamazing
lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate
secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides
consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure
celebrateformermystery
重点短语
lookintoserveastakeapartin
ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto
insearchofinreturncareabout
agreewithtoone’ssurprise
重点句子
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……
2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.
3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.
4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.
5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….
6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..
7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.
8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.
9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….
必修二M2Unit2
重点单词
honestancientcompetecompetitormedal
hostmagicalinterviewathleteadmit
stadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver
physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise
foolishpromisegoldenregularslave
responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer
homelandgloryhopelessnowadaysstandard
重点短语
takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein
competeagainst/forworkoutmakesure
asetofaswelleveryfouryears
oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact
pickupstandforona….Basis
togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith
重点句子
1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.
2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.
3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.
4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.
5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.
6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..
必修二M2Unit3
重点单词:
revolutionuniversalartificialintelligenceanyhow
totallyadvantage/disadvantagetypedisagree
materialpersonalcreatearisewander
wonderpredictdevotedsumdevelop
rapidlymemoryshapenetworkapplication
connectqualitydownloadinternetvirus
websignalprogramcoachelectronic
spoilnieceexpertfinancemobile
performanceexploreanalyticallogicallycheat
operate/operator/operationcalculate/calculator
simple-mindedtechnology/technological
重点短语
asaresultdealwithhave…incommon
makeupafterallwatchover
befilledwithwiththehelpofcompare…to/with….
Accordingtoatthattimefromthenon
Share…with…aswellasbecrazyabout
Provide….Withinaway
重点句子
1.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat…IneverforgotanythingIhavebeentold.
2.Iwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousescardswithholes.
3.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolution….
4.IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.
5.AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.
6.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.
7.Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessince1970s.
必修二M2Unit4
重点单词
wild/wildlifeprotectionreservehunt/hunterloss
stomachapplysuggestthickdisappear
insectcontainpowerfuldrugcarpet
affectattentionbite(bit,bitten)effectzone
recentlyfiercelazydistantfur
responddestroyappreciateincidentdust
unexpectedinspectsweaterraresecure
dinosaur
重点短语
dieoutpayattentiontocomeintobeing
getdressedinpeaceindanger
protect…frombeconcernedabouthaveaneffecton
wakeupturnaroundburstintolaughter
inreliefacertainnumberofwithoutmercy
accordingtoknowforsureendangeredspecies
重点句子
1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.
2.We/rebeingkilledfor……
Ourfurisbeingusedtomake……
Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.
Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.
Sogoodthingsarebeingdonetosavewildlife.
3.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.
4.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
5.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.
6.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimals…….
必修二M2Unit5
重点单词:
appreciatemusician/musicalclapformpretend
earnextrasticksayingunknown
reputationinstrumentsortconcertband
famereputationbriefpubstudio
actorhumorousbroadcastcelebrateattractive
sensitiverealizecopyfandevotion
recognizeupsetRapChoralRock’n’Roll
FolkmusicJazzClassicalmusicOrchestraCountrymusic
attractive/attract/attractionadvertisement/advertisepasser-by/passers-by
perform/performanceloosely/loosen
重点短语
tobehonestplayjokesonbreakup
bychancecomeupwithdreamof
bebasedoninadditionaswellas
incashattachimportancetopayfor
relyongetfamiliarwithorso
重点句子
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?(with复合结构做状语)
2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
3.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn.
4.…..buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.
5.……theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.
6.……afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstarted……
7.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.
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高中英语句型归纳
1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…,when…(when:这时,强调一个动作的突然发生)
1).Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.
2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.
2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就……..
Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会…
Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…..
Itwas+点时间+when…..
Itwas+时间状语+that…..(强调句)
1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危险(动作已发生)
2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生)
3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起)
4).Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.
5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.
3.no比较级than:A与B都不………/仅仅,只有
not比较级than:A不如B/不超过,至多
more………than………与其….倒不如……(=notas/so……..as……)
morethan=notonly不仅仅……..
1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功
2).Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里仅有七个人
4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多有七个人
5).Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋
àHeisnotas/socleverasdiligent.
6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.--Itisnotasapartyasameeting
7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友
4.once…..一旦…..,表示时间和条件
1)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.
2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.
5.The+比较级…….,the+比较级……..越……,越……
1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
6.asif/asthough…..(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语气)
1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.
2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears
3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
7.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语,……尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句
1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
2).Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.
8.whether….or….无论是….还是….
1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.
9.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(让步状语从句)
Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名词性从句)
2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(让步状语从句)
3).Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(让步状语从句)
4).Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(让步状语从句)
àWhoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名词性从句)
5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(让步状语从句)
10.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…..
1).Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.
11.giventhat/consideringthat考虑到…..,鉴于……
1).Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.
2).Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.
12.incasethat/incaseof…..万一…..,以防…..
1).Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.
2).IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.
13.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句
1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.
2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.
3).Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.
14.so/such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意
l当名词前many,much,little,few有修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再
是名词,而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
2).Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.
l当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由adj.修饰时,注意冠词的位置,即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n
1).Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.
l当so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构
1).Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
l当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….astodo结构。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.
15.sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
lsothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(=inorderthat),当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo.
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.
Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.
2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)
lsothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.
16.cannever/can’t与too,toomuch,enough,over-搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.
2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.
3).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
4).ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.
17.不定式作主语,it作形势主语:
It+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)
It+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征)
1).It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2).Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!
3).It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.
18.不定式作宾语,it作形势宾语:
主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo
1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.
2).Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.
19.won’t/can’thavesb.doing/done不能容忍某行为发生
1).Youaretoorude,andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.
2).Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.
20.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……
Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..
1).Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.--Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.
2).ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
àManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
21.表示过去原打算干,却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图
lhadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone.。类似的词还有:expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose等
lwouldlike/prefer/lovetohavedone
lwas/weetohavedone
lwas/weresupposedtohavedone
1).---Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”lastnight?
---I’dliketohave,butIhadanunexpectedguest.
2).Theplanewastohavetakeoffat7thismorning,butwasheldupbytheheavyfog.
22.Howdidsbcometodo…..?=Howcomethat….为什么会…../……是怎么回事?表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释
1).Howdidyoucometofindoutwhereshe’sliving?=Howcomethatyoufoundout….
你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?
2).Howcomethatyousatthere,doingnothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?
3).Howdidhecometobesofoolish?
23.Itis(not)likesb.todo…..….(.不)像某人的所作所为
1).It’slikehimtoanswerforwhathehasdone.敢对自己的行为负责,这是他的一贯作风
2).It’snotlikehimtohavebeensorudetohismother.
24.whenitcomesto…..当谈到或涉及到……
1).Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.
2).Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains.
25.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当…..,每次…..,下次…..”
1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.
àWhenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime…..
2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.
3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.
26.Thereis(no)needtodo…../for….-àItis(not)necessaryforsb.todo….
Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing….
Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing
1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?
2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.
27.Itisuptosb.todosth.应由某人来做某事……..
1)---Whenshallwestartout?---It’suptoyoutodecide.
2).It’suptoyoutobabysitmysowhileIamawayonbusiness.
28.beuptosth.忙于…..,从事…….,胜任…..
1).Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.约翰不适合干那项工作
2).Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?最近你一直在忙些什么
29.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去式该是做…..的时候了
Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.
30.it强调句:
l基本构成形式:Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
e.g.:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
àItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调是我,不是别人)
àItwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调我遇见的是他,不是别人)
àItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)
àItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet(强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候,强调的是时间,但不用when)
l强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
l强调句的特殊疑问句:What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原
句剩余部分
1).Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
àTellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
31.do,did,does用于强调谓语动词,加强语气
1).Heisagoodstudent.--Hedoesbeagoodstudent
2).Hehelpedusyesterday.àHedidhelpusyesterday.
3).Becareful!àDobecareful!
32.Therebe句型:
ltherebe之后如有几个并列主语,be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语,即就近原则。
1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.--Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
lTherebe句型中,be动词还有其他变化形式,常见的有:Thereseemtobe,
Therehappentobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等
1).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
2).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.
3).Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.
4).Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.
5).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.
lTherebe句型的独立主格结构作状语:(有连词,用句子,没有连词,用独立结构)
1).Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
2).Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.
=Becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.
lTherebe句型的非谓语形式:
1).Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingbetweenus.
2).Weexpecttheretobeachanceofstudyingabroad.
3).Itisusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.
33.not/never…….until直到…..才
1).Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.
àItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.(强调句)
àNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(倒装句)
34.notonly…..but(also)…..
l引导并列结构:主语时,谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。
1).Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhashiseyesexaminedregularly.
2).Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgiveaperformance.
àTheysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty
lnotonly…..but(also)…..引导并列句时,notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装
1).Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
2).Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.
35.prefertodoAratherthandoB…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B
==wouldratherdoAthandoB
1).Iprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchweather.
2).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideabicycle.
36.wouldrather+从句(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,表示现在或将来的愿望;从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示对过去的愿望)
1).I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。
2).---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.你的一位朋友今天要来看你。
---I’dratherhecameheretomorrow.我倒情愿他明天来。
3).I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我倒情愿你不是什么名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
4).I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。
37.不能用wouldrathersb.do(更愿让某人干某事)的形式,可转化为wouldratherhavesbdo或转化为wouldrather+从句
**1).Whowouldyourather_____withtheteacherabouttheproblem?
A.talkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.havetalk答案:D
38.so,neither/nor引导得倒装句
l表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者,用so,neither/nor引导得倒装句,助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。
1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.
2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.
3).Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.
4).Ifhebuysthebook,sowillhisclassmates.
l若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.
1).Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.
l若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可,则主语和谓语不倒装。
1).---Itiscoldtoday.---Yes.Soitis
2).---HevisitedTokyolastweek.---Yes.Sohedid.
39.倍数表达法:
lA+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB
lA+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+asB
lA+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanBàA+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数
1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.
àThissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.
àThissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.
2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.
3).Heis3yearsolderthanI-àHeisolderthanIby3years
40.sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.
indoingsth
sb.paymoney(tosb)forsth.
sth.costsb.money/time
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1).ThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashedoesdoinghishomework.
2).Themp3.forwhichhepaidonly¥150provedtobeuseful.
3).Thenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessnights.
41.当all,each,both,every基every,each的复合词语否定词连用时,为部分否定,“并非都….”
1).Notallofthemwenttothepartylastnight.--Allofthemdidn’tgotothepartylastnight.
2).Bothoftheanswersarenotright.(=Onlyoneofthetwoanswersisright.)
3).Wecouldn’teatintherestaurant,because___ofushad____money.
A.all,noB.all,anyC.none,anyD.none,no答案:C
42.as/with表示“随……进展”,as后面接句子,with后面接短语
1).Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
àAstheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
43.Onlyif与Ifonly
lOnlyif=if,引导条件状语从句
1).---OnlyifIlendyouahand?---I’msureIcanfinishitontime.
lIfonly=HowIwish….,引导的句子用虚拟语气,表示难以实现的愿望
***Ifonly=HowIwish主语+情态动词+V.(谓语动词的动作在wish之后进行)
主语+动词的一般过去式(谓语动词的动作与wish同时进行)
主语+haddone(谓语动词的动作在wish之前进行)
1).Ifonlywedidn’thavesomanyexamines!
2).Ifonlyhecouldcometomorrow!
3).IfonlyIhadn’tmadesomanymistakes!
3).Hecouldn’tworkoutasingleproblemwhenhewasintheexam.hall.Howhewishedheknewalltheanswer!
àHecouldn’tworkoutasingleproblemwhenhewasintheexam.hall.Howhewishedhe
hadstudiedhardbefore!
44.with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)
lwith+n.+n.(with可以省略)
1).Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.(=mostofwhomarewomen./andmostofthemarewomen.)
lwith+n.+adj.(with可以省略)
1).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.
àBecausethestreetwerewetandslippery,……….
2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.
àThestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.
lwith+n.+adv.(with可以省略)
1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout
lwith+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)
1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinmouth)
lwith+n.+todo/tobedone(动词不定式的动作还未进行)
with+n.+doing/beingdone(动词不定式的动作正在进行)
with+n.+done(动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)
1).Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.
2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling
3).Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedit.
45.以here,there,in,out,up,down等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)
1).Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)
2).Awayhewent.他走远了(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)
46.方位状语位于句首时的倒装句
1).Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.
2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.
47.具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有:little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等
1).Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.
2).Innotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.
3).Innocasecanyoutellhimthetruth.
4).Hardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.
Nosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.
48.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示“一….就”
1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.
2).---HaveyougiveJohnthebook?---Yes,themomentIsawhim.
49.ratherthan
1).Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.
2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.
50.while/but:while侧重两者之间的对比,but多指一件事的两个对立面。
1).HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.
2).Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven’tenoughmoney.
51.onlytodo作结果状语,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词,如:find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught等
1).Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromagain.
2).Hehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewasdismissed.
52.onemoment……andnow…….刚才还…….现在却……
1).Onemomentthetwoboyswereplaying,andnowtheyarequarrelling.
2).Onemomentitwasfine,andnowitisraining.
53.of+n.表示某物具备某种性质或特征
1).NewZealandwineisofhighqualityandissoldallovertheworld.
2).Theyareofthesameheight.
3).Coinsareofdifferentsizes,weights,shapesandofdifferentmetals.
4).Sportsandgamesareofgreatvalueforchildren’sstudy.
54.only+状语的结构放在句首,主句要部分倒装
1).Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.
2).Ireceivedmymother’scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthdaytoday.
55.Whatdoyouthinkof……?(这三个句式用来询问某人对某个事物的评价或看法,
Howdoyoufind……?其回答应该是评价性的话语)
Howdoyoulike…..?
1).---Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?
---Ihaveneverseenaworseonebefore.
56.Whatis/was………like?用来询问人或事物的特征或本质
1).---Whatisyourmotherlike?
---Sheisaveryniceperson./Sheisverybeautiful./Shelookslikeherfather.
2).---Whatistheweathergoingtobethisweekend?
---Itisgoingtobefine.
57.虚拟语气中的重点句型
lIf+were/did(动词过去式),主语+情态动词(would,could,might,should)+do(用
来表示对现在情况的假设)
1).Idon’thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontractothers.
lIf+haddone(过去完成式),主语+情态动词(would,could,might,should)+have
done(用来表示对过去情况的假设)
1).IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.
lIf+were/did(动词过去式),主语+情态动词(would,could,might,should)+do
weretodo
shoulddo(用来表示对将来情况的假设)
1).IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.
l虚拟语气条件句的倒装:在虚拟语气条件句中,如果出现助动词were,should,had,
可省略if,把这些词提到主语前面,变成倒装句。
1).Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.àIfheshouldactlikethatagain,……
Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.àIfheweretoactlikethatagain,……
***Ifheactedlikethatagain,……(不可以倒装)
2).Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.
àIfthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,………..
3).IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.(不可以倒装,因为句中的had不是助动词)
lButfor….--Ifitwerenotfor…../Ifithadn’tbeenfor
1).Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.
àIfithadn’tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard……
2).Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.
àIfitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.
l再suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建议、要求、命令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中,从句的谓语动词要用(should)do的形式
1).MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9o’olock.
对比:HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.(不是建议、要求、命令或主张)
2).HissuggestionthatTony(should)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.(同位语从句)
对比:Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.(不是建议、要求、命令或主张)
58.taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官动词作为系动词后面要接adj.作表语。
1).Appleofthiskindtasteverynice.
2).Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.
59.有些动词常用作不及物动词与well或easily连用,表示某物具备的某种特征。常用的词有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。
1).Hislatestworksellswell
2).Drywoodburnseasily.
60.否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级的含义
1).Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
2).Ican’tagreeyoumore.我非常同意
61.替代句型:英语中为了避免重复,在比较从句中常用一些替代词来代替前文出现过的词。
l用助动词代替主句中的有关动词:
1).IearnmorethanIdidinthepast.
2).JohnspendsasmuchtimewatchingTVashedoeswriting.
3).Chinaisnolongerwhatitwas/usedtobe.
l拥代词代替前文出现过的有关名词:
that代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词,一般是特指的
those代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是特指的=theones
one代替指人或指物的单数可数名词,一般是泛指的
ones代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是泛指的
1).Theoutputofcoalthisyearistwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.
2).Thestudentsinthisclassaremoreactivethanthoseinthatone.
3).Abridgemadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofstones.
4).Smallbananasusuallytastebetterthanbiggerones.
一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高中英语必背短语整理二》,相信能对大家有所帮助。
高中英语必背短语整理二俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高中英语必背短语整理一》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
高中英语必背短语整理一
1.beableto能,会
2.aboundin盛产,富于,充满
3.beaboutto即将(做)
4.aboveall首先,首要,尤其是
5.beabsorbedin专心致力于…
6.beabundantin…富于,…丰富
7.byaccident偶然
8.inaccordancewith与…一致;按照,根据
9.accordingas根据…而…
10.accordingto根据…所说;按照
11.accountfor说明(原因等);解释
12.onaccountof因为,由于
13.onnoaccount决不
14.takeintoaccount考虑;重视
15.accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事)
16.beaccustomedto习惯于
17.beacquaintedwith开始认识;开始了解
18.actfor代理
19.acton按照…而行动
20.actout演出
21.bringintoaction使行动起来
22.putoutofaction使失去效用
23.takeaction采取行动;提出诉讼
24.adaptto适应
25.addup加算,合计
26.addupto合计达,总计是
27.inaddition另外
28.inadditionto除…之外(还有)
29.beadequatefor适合
30.adhereto粘附在…上;坚持
31.admiretodosth.(美口)很想做某事
32.admitof容许有,有…余地
33.admitto承认
34.beontheadvance(物价)在上涨中
35.inadvance在前面;预先
36.inadvanceof在…的前面;超过
37.takeadvantageof趁…之机,利用
38.advertisefor登广告征求(寻找)某物
39.affectto假装
40.affordto(买)得起(某物)
41.forages长期
42.agreeon同意,赞成
43.agreeto同意,商定
44.agreewith同意,与…取得一致
45.aheadof在…前面,先于;胜过
46.getahead进步,获得成功
47.goahead前进;干吧
48.aimfor力争…,针对
49.byair通过航空途径
50.intheair在空中;未定
51.bealiketo与…相同,与…相似
52.afterall毕竟,终究;虽然这样
53.allalong始终,一直,一贯
54.allbut几乎,差一点
55.allinall总的说来;头等重要的
56.allout竭尽全力
57.allover到处,遍及;全部结束
58.allright行,可以;顺利;确实
59.atall完全,根本;到底
60.inall总共,共计
61.notatall根本不;一点也不
62.allowfor考虑到,估计到;体谅
63.allowof容许(有…),容得
64.leavealone听其自然,不要去管
65.alongwith同…一道(一起)
66.amountto总共达到;实际上是
67.feelamusedat以…自娱,逗…笑
68.andallthat诸如此类
69.andsoforth等等,如此等等
70.andthat而且
71.andwhatnot诸如此类,等等
72.andthen于是,然后
73.oneafteranother一个接一个地,依次地
74.oneanother互相地
75.answersb.back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴
76.answerfor对…负责;符合…
77.answerup应对迅速
78.atanyrate不管怎样,反正
79.ifany若有的话
80.inanycase不管怎样
81.anylonger再
82.anymore再;较多些
83.anythingbut除…以外任何事(物)
84.apartfrom除…之外(别无)
85.appealto上诉
86.applyfor提出申请(或要求等)
87.apply...to把…应用于
88.applyoneselfto致力于
89.approveof赞成,满意
90.arminarm手挽手地
91.underarms在备战状态中
92.upinarms起来进行武装斗争
93.arriveat到达(某地)
94.asarule通常,一般(说来)
95.as...as...象,如同,与…一样
96.notas...as...不如…那样
97.asforas就…而论,据…
98.asfor至于,就…方面说
99.asgoodas几乎(实际)已经
100.asif好象,仿佛
101.aslongas只要
102.asto至于,关于
103.aswell也,又
104.aswellas(除…之外)也,既…又
105.mayaswell还是…的好
106.asidefrom(美)除…以外
107.askafter询问,问候
108.askfor请求,要求,寻求
109.assistin帮助(做某事)
110.assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
111.assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)确信(某事)
112.attachto使属于,使参加
113.attachoneselfto依附;参加party派
114.beattachedto附属于;喜爱;爱慕
115.attachimportanceto认为重要
116.attainto达到(理想的状态)
117.attendon照顾,侍候
118.attendto专心;照顾,护理
119.payattentionto注意;重视
120.beattentiveto对…关怀
121.beavailablefor有效
122.onanaverage平均起来,一般说来
123.beawareof知道,意识到,认识到
124.rightaway立刻,马上
125.backandforth(前后)来回地,往返
126.backaway逐渐后退
127.backof在…的后面;在…背后
128.getbackat报复
129.gobackon丢弃(朋友等);食言
130.gobackto追溯到…
131.backup支持,援助;倒退
132.keeponesbalance保持(身体)平衡
133.lostonesbalance失去平衡;心慌意乱
134.offbalance不平稳的,摇摆的
135.onbalance总的说来
136.basedon以…为基础
137.bearaway夺得;赢得(奖品等)
138.bearsth.inmind记住(某事)
139.bearon对…施加影响;有关
140.bearout证实,证明
141.bearwith宽容;耐心等待
142.beatdown打倒,推翻;杀(价)
143.beatoff击退,打退(进攻)
144.beatupanddown来回奔走
145.beginwith以…开始;开始于
146.tobeginwith首先,第一
147.onbehalfof代表…,为了…
148.believein相信,信仰,主张
149.makebelieve假装,装作
150.belongto属于;附属
151.forthebest(完全)出于好意
152.asbestonecan尽最大努力
153.atbest充其量,至多
154.bestofall最(好),首先
155.atonesbest处在最好状态
156.doonesbest尽力,努力
157.dooneslevelbest全力以赴
158.getthebestof胜过,打赢
159.hadbest最好,顶好
160.makethebestof充分利用(时间等)
161.forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展
162.getthebetterof打败,智胜
163.hadbetterdosth.还是…好,最好还是…
164.abilloffare菜单;节目单
165.bitbybit一点一点地,渐渐
166.doonesbit尽自己的一份力量
167.everybit每一点,完全(一样)
168.blackandblue(被打得)遍体鳞伤
169.blackout用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)
170.lookblack怒视
171.betoblame该受责备;应该负责
172.blowoff吹掉,将(热水等)放出
173.blowout吹熄(灯火等)
174.blowover经过;(云等)吹散
175.blowonestop(美)气急败坏;发脾气
176.blowup给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸
177.onboard在船(车、飞机)上
178.boastof吹牛,自夸,夸耀
179.borderon接界;接近,非常像
180.bornof源于;出生于
181.both...and...既…又…,不但…而且
182.beboundto一定会…,必然…
183.beboundupin热心于;忙于
184.beboundupwith与…有密切关系
185.breakaway突然离开;逃跑,脱身
186.breakdown打破;发生故障;中止
187.breakin训练;强行进入;打断
188.breakinto闯进;突然…起来
189.breakoff(使)折断;中断;断绝
190.breakout(战争等)爆发;逃出
191.breakthrough突破,冲垮;突围
192.breakup打碎;(关系)破裂
193.catchonesbreath喘息;屏息
194.outofbreath喘不过气来
195.breezethrough轻松地做
196.inbrief简言之;以简洁的形式
197.bringabout带来;使(船)掉过头来
198.bringback带回来,使恢复
199.bringdown降低(温度等);使倒下
200.bringforward提出(建议等);显示
201.bringin收获(庄稼等);生产
202.bringout使…显示出来;公布
203.bringthrough救活(病人)
204.bringtogether使…团结起来
205.bringup教育;提出(供讨论)
206.bringuptherear走在最后面
207.brushaside扫除(障碍等),无视
208.buildup树立;逐步建立;增大
209.burnout烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽
210.burnup(炉火等)烧旺起来
211.burstintolaughter突然笑起来
212.burstoutlaughing突然笑起来
213.onbusiness因事,因公
214.meanbusiness是当真的
215.bebusywith忙于…
216.butfor倘没有,要不是
217.buttonup扣,扣紧钮扣
218.buyoff收买
219.buzzoff(俚)急忙离去
220.byandby不久以后,将来
221.byandlarge总的来说,大体上
222.byoneself单独;独自,自行
223.byfar…得多;最最
224.callafter追在…的后面叫喊
225.callback叫回来,收回(错话等)
226.callfor要求,需要,提倡
227.callforth唤起,引起
228.callin收回(某物)
229.calloff叫走,叫开;取消
230.callon访问;号召;呼吁
231.callup征召(服役),动员
232.cannotbut不得不,不会不
233.cannothelp不得不;忍不住
234.cannothelpbut不得不(接动词原形)
235.cannot...too...越…越好
236.becapableof有做出(某事)倾向的
237.carefor关怀,照管;愿意
238.takecare当心,注意
239.takecareof爱护,照顾,照料
240.carryback运回;使回想起
241.carryoff拿走,夺去…的生命
242.carryon继续开展,坚持下去
243.carryout进行(到底),开展
244.carrythrough进行(到底);贯彻
245.acaseinpoint一个恰当的例子
246.incase假如;免得
247.incaseof假如,万一…
248.inanycase无论如何,总之
249.innocase决不,无论如何不
250.inthecaseof就…来说;至于
251.inthiscase既然是这样
252.cashin兑现;收到…的货款
253.cashinon靠…赚钱,乘机利用
254.castaboutfor搜索,寻觅
255.castaside消除,抛弃;废除
256.castback回想,追溯
257.castoneselfon委身于,指望
258.catchat想抓住;渴望取得
259.catchon理解,明白,变得流行
260.catchupwith赶上;指出…出了差错
261.becaughtupin对…特别感兴趣
262.cavein(使)下陷,坍塌
263.percent百分之…
264.becertainof确信,肯定
265.becertaintodosth一定做…
266.forcertain肯定地;确凿地
267.makecertain(把…)弄确实,弄清楚
268.bychance偶然,碰巧,意外地
269.takeachance冒险,投机
270.takeoneschance碰运气,听任命运
271.inchargeof主管,掌管,照管
272.takecharge掌管,负责,看管
273.underthechargeof在…掌管(或看管)之下
274.checkin办理登记手续,报到
275.checkout结账后离开;检验合格
276.checkup核对,检验
277.cheerup使高兴,使高兴起来
278.clearaway把…清除掉;(云)消失
279.clearoff消除,摆脱(负担等)
280.clearout把…清出(或出空)
281.clearup消除(误会等);整理
282.closeabout围住,包围
283.closedown(工厂等)关闭,倒闭
284.closein包围;迫近;渐短
285.closeup关闭;堵塞;靠近
286.cometoaclose结束,终止
287.drawtoaclose渐近结束
288.comeabout发生;(风等)改变方向
289.comeacross(越过…而)来到
290.comeat袭击;达到;得到
291.comebefore在…之前来
292.comeby从旁走过;得到
293.comedown败落
294.comedownon申斥;惩罚
295.comefor来接人;来取物
296.comeforth出来;涌现
297.comehome回家;打中
298.comeinto进入;得到
299.comeof出身于;由…引起
300.comeoff(计划等)实现;举行
301.comeon(劝说等)来吧;开始
302.comeout出版;传出;显现
303.comeround(非正式的)来访;绕道
304.comethrough经历(困难);获得成功
305.cometo苏醒;共计;达到
306.cometotermswith达成协议;妥协,让步
307.cometrue实现,达到
308.comeup走近;(从土中)长出
309.comeupagainst碰到(困难、反对等)
310.comeupto达到;符合
311.comeupwith追上,赶上;提出
312.comewhatmay不管发生什么事
313.incommon共用,公有,共同
314.keepcompanywith与…交往;和…亲热
315.compare...to把…比作;与…相比较
316.bycomparison比较起来
317.incomparisonwith与…比较
318.asconcerns关于
319.beconcernedwith关心,挂念;从事于
320.onconditionthat如果…;在…条件下
321.inconsequence结果是,因此
322.inconsequenceof由于…的缘故
323.consistin在于;存在于
324.consistof由…构成,包含有
325.consultwith与…商量(协商)
326.onthecontrary正相反
327.tothecontrary意思相反的(地)
328.contributeto有助于…,促成
329.beyondcontrol无法控制
330.outofcontrol失去控制
331.undercontrol处于控制之下
332.copewith对付…,妥善处理
333.atallcosts不惜任何代价
334.atanycost不惜任何代价
335.atthecostof以…为代价
336.counton依靠;期待,指望
337.countout点…的数
338.countup把…加起来,共计
339.acoupleof一对,一双;几个
340.inthecourseof在…期间,在…过程中
341.ofcourse自然,当然,无疑
342.coverup掩盖,掩饰
343.oncredit赊(购)
344.creditwith把…记入贷方
345.beburnedtoacrisp烧脆
346.crossoff从…划掉,删去
347.crossout删去,取消
348.crydown贬低
349.cryfor哭着要;恳求
350.cryoff取消(买卖、契约等)
351.cryout大声呼喊;大声抱怨
352.cutacross抄近路穿过,对直通过
353.cutback修剪(树枝等);削减
354.cutdown砍倒;消减;缩短
355.cutin(汽车)超车,抢挡
356.cutinto侵犯(利益等);削减
357.cutoff切掉;切断;阻隔
358.cutout切掉;删掉;停止
359.cutthrough(抄近路)穿过;穿透
360.cutup切碎;齐根割掉
361.indanger在危险中,垂危
362.outofdanger脱离危险
363.inthedark在黑暗中;秘密地
364.outofdate过时的,陈旧的
365.todate到此为止
366.uptodate现代的;直到最近的
367.datebackto追溯到;从…开始有
368.dayindayout日复一日地,天天
369.dayafterday日复一日地
370.everyotherday每隔一天
371.haveonesday走运;正在得意的时候
372.oneday(过去或将来的)某一天
373.theotherday在不久前某天
374.toaday一天也不差
375.withoutday不定期;无限制(休会)
376.agooddeal许多,大量;…得多
377.dealin经营
378.dealout分配,分给
379.dealwith做买卖;处理;安排
380.makeadealwith与…做买卖;和…妥协
381.getintodebt借债,负债
382.indebttosb.欠某人的债
383.outofdebt不欠债
384.decidefor作对…有利的决定
385.decideon选定,决定
386.dedicateto献(身);把…用在…
387.takedelightin以…为乐
388.departfrom离开,起程;开出
389.derivefrom取得;起源;由来
390.bedetachedfrom把…从…上卸下
391.indetail详细地
392.playthedevilwith弄糟…;使失败
393.devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于
394.dieaway变弱;逐渐平息
395.diefor渴望,切望
396.diefrom由于…而死,因…致死
397.dieofillness病死
398.dieoff一个个死掉
399.dieout消失,灭绝;熄灭
400.makeadifference有影响,有关系
401.indifficulties处境困难
402.makenodifficulties不留难;表示无异议
403.digdown挖下去;掘倒
404.digin掘土以参进(肥料等)
405.digout掘出;挖掉
406.digup掘起;挖出
407.dipinto浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下
408.inalldirections向四面八方
409.haveadislikeof不喜欢,讨厌
410.takeadisliketo讨厌
411.makeadisplayof把…炫耀一下
412.ondisplay展出
413.atsbsdisposal任某人处理
414.inthedistance在远处,远方的
415.doawaywith废除,去掉;弄死
416.dobysb.对待(某人)
417.dodown胜过;欺骗
418.dofor对…有效;照应
419.dosb.good帮助某人
420.doonesbest尽力,尽最大努力
421.doonesbit尽一份力
422.doup维修;使整洁;包扎
423.dowith与…相处;忍受;对付
424.dowithout没有…也行;将就
425.havesth.todowith和…有关;和…打交道
426.dowrong做错;作恶,犯罪
427.nextdoor隔壁的;在隔壁
428.outofdoors在户外
429.doubleback把…对折;往回跑
430.doubleup弯着身子;把…对折
431.nodoubt无疑地,必定;很可能
432.throwdoubtupon使人对…产生怀疑
433.withoutdoubt无疑地,很可能
434.downwith打倒;把…拿下
435.getdowntowork认真开始工作
436.dragin把…拉进去
437.dragon拖延;使拖延
438.drain...of耗尽;用完
439.drainoff流掉;渐渐枯竭
440.drawaconclusion得出结论
441.drawaway拉开;引开;离开
442.drawaside拉到一边
443.drawback收回(已付关税等)
444.drawin(火车、汽车)进站
445.drawinto使卷入
446.drawlots抽签,抽签决定
447.drawon吸收;利用;凭;戴上
448.drawout拉长;掏出(手帕等)
449.drawtoaclose结束;终结
450.drawup起草,制订
451.dreamof梦到;梦想;向往
452.dreamup(凭想象)虚构
453.dressup穿上盛装
454.beindrink喝醉了
455.beonthedrink常常喝酒,酗酒
456.drinkdown以酒消(愁)
457.drinkto为…干杯,为…祝福
458.drinkup喝干净,喝完
459.driveat意指
460.driveawayat努力做(工作等)
461.drivehome用车把…送到家
462.driveout赶出去
463.driveup抬高
464.dropby顺便走访,非正式访问
465.dropoff睡着;(让…)下车
466.dropon训斥,惩罚
467.dropout退出,退学;掉落
468.dropover顺便来访
469.dryup(使)干涸
470.dueto由于;应归于
471.induecourse在适当的时候
472.dodutyfor当…用,起作用
473.doonesduty尽职,尽本分
474.offduty下班
475.onduty值班;上班
476.dwellon细想;详细讲述
477.eachother互相(多用作宾语)
478.beallears全神贯注地倾听着
479.giveearto听,倾听
480.giveonesears不惜任何代价(要)
481.earlyorlate迟早
482.keepearlyhours早睡早起
483.earnonesliving谋生
484.onearth在世界上;究竟,到底
485.atease自由自在;舒适,舒坦
486.takeiteasy不紧张;放松;松懈
487.eatof吃…中的一部分
488.eatoff吃掉,腐烂掉
489.eatup吃完,吃光;耗尽
490.bringintoeffect实行,实现,实施
491.comeintoeffect开始生效,开始实行
492.ineffect实际上;正实行中
493.takeeffect(药等)见效
494.either...or或…或,不是…就是
495.orelse否则,要不然
496.employoneselfin使忙于,使从事于
497.beoutofemployment失业
498.emptyof缺乏,无
499.beattheend到尽头,达限度
500.cometoanend告终,结束;完结
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