虚拟语气
一、回顾上单元的if虚拟语气,请填表格:If从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:
1.Ifyou_________(listen)totheteachercarefullyyesterday,you__________(know)howtoanswerthisquestionnow.
2.Ifyou_________(come)andattendedthemeetingyesterday,you__________(know)whatwearedoingnow.
3.Ifyou___________(follow)myadvice,you___________(be)introublenow.
★以上虚拟语气叫做错综条件虚拟语气,因为假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照它所表示的时间而定。
1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup=__________________________________
2.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.
=___________________________________________________________
3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.
=______________________________________________
4.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo=____________________________
★以上虚拟语气是if省略的倒装句型。should,were,had三个助动词提至句首。
★虚拟语气特殊句型:
________________________________. 我希望和你一样高。
________________________________.他希望他没讲那样的话。
________________________________.我希望明下雨就好了。
①wish/ifonly/asif现在:__________过去:____________未来:__________
Iwouldratheryou_______(pay)menow.
Iwouldratheryou___________(go)yesterday.
Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_________(come)tomorrow.
②wouldratherthat现在/未来:___________过去:___________
你该走了。It’shightimethat__________________________
我们该去睡觉了。It’stime_____________________________
③It’s(about/high)time+that______________
Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_______(obey)therules.
Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalsatonce.
Hesuggestedthatwe_________(have)ameetingatonce.
Hispalefacesuggestedthathe________(be)ill.
④表示要求、命令、建议的词,即1.insist(坚决要求)、demand、require、request2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose,recommend这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+v,或者将should省略。●以上动词相应的名词构成的从句也要使用虚拟语气。1.demand,request,reqirement2.order,command3.advice,suggestion,proposal,recommendation,
Itisimportantthatwe_____________(master)aforeignlanguage.
Itisstrangethatshe____________(refuse)tocometotheparty.
It’snecessarythatwe____________(study)hard.
⑤It’snecessary/strange/important+that---Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形
二、本单元的学习重点:含蓄条件句
or,otherwise(否则)/with,without,butfor(若非,倘若没有,要不是)代替if从句来表示隐含的虚拟语气。
Withoutexaminations,studentstoday_____________(live)amuchhappierlife.
Iwasbusyyesterday,or/otherwiseI______________(come)tohelpyou.
将下列含蓄条件句改成if条件虚拟
Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.
=_______________________________________________
Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.
=_______________________________________________
Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.
=_____________________________________________
Iamtoobusynow,otherwiseIwouldhelpyoucleanthehouse.
=________________________________________________
Theygottwotickets;otherwisetheywouldn’thavebeenabletogotoCanada.
=_______________________________________________________
▲He________________(succeed),buthewastoocareless.
动词填空:
1.DoctorZhang,Ican’tthankyouenough,becausewithoutyourhelp,I___________(notsurvive)theaccident.(wouldn’thavesurvived)
2.We’regoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifonlyit_____(stop)raining!(wouldstop)
3.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_________(be)there.(hadbeen)
4.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI_______(visit)youlongbefore.(wouldhavevisited)
5.—Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer,ifpossible?
—Yes,Iwouldhave,butI___________(be)verybusy.(was)
6.Theyurgedthatthelibrary___________(keep)openduringthevacation.(shouldbekept)
7.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_________(show)ittoyounow.(wouldshow)
8.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____(notfall)inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(hadn’tfallen)
9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit___(break).(werebroken)
10.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______________________(notpass)theexaminations.(wouldn’thavepassed)
练习
1.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we__________allright.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe
2.________morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe_________metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfather,you______________permission.
A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget
5._____________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were
7.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe
8.__________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice
A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed
10.Ifthehorsewontoday,it_____________thirtyracesinthepastfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon
11.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen
12.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d_________therebynow.
A.beB.havebeenC.wereD.been
13.IwishI___________withherinthefuture.
A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were
14.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______________toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
15.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting,____________________.
A.ifhedidn’tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn’thappened
C.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself
16.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____________experienceswithESP.
A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
17.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______________aChinese.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen
18.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen
19.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou___________anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.
A.doB.don’tC.didn’tD.didn’tdo
20.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice________yourregistration.
A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm
21.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology__________.
A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved
22.________she________yesterday,shewouldmeetthefamoussingertoday.
A.If,didn’tleaveB.Had,notleftC.Hadn’t,leftD.Didn’t,leave
23.Itistimethatthegovernment____measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking
24.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant________alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.
A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave
25.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome
26.IfIhadseenthemovie,I______________youallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold
27.IhadhopedthatJohn_______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.A.spendsB.spentC.wouldspendD.willspend
28.It’shightimethey____________thisroad.
A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmend
29.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake
30.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____________.
A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehind
C.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind
31.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______________inthehome.
A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking
32.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild_____psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
A.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbe
33.Youradvicethat_____________tillnextweekisreasonable.
A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaited
34.Itwasessentialthatwe______lease(租约)beforetheendofthemonth.
A.signB.signedC.hadsignedD.weresigning
35.Iadvisedthatthesickchild________ahospitalassoonaspossible.
A.shouldsendtoB.shouldbesent
C.besenttoD.mustbesentto
36.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay________be20percent.
A.beraisedB.wouldberaisedC.raisedD.raise
37.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody________therules.
A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
38.Mysuggestionisthatshe________moreexercise,whichwilldoalotof
goodtoher.A.takesB.musttakeC.takeD.took
39.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.
A.learnB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn
40.Fiveminutesearlier,andwe____________thelastbus.
A.hadcaughtB.shouldhavecaughtC.couldhavecaughtD.caught
41.Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_________him.
A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephoned
C.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephoned
42.Itisrecommendedthattheproject____untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A.isnotstartedB.willnotbestarted
C.notbestartedD.isnottobestarted
43.Fromwhatyouhavesaid,itisclearthatUNICEFwouldn’tbesopopularitnotdonesomuchforchildren.
A.ifB.hadC.shouldD.were
44.“Itlooksasifheweredrunk.”“Soitdoes.________________.”
A.He’dbettergiveupdrinking.
B.Heshouldn’thavedrunksomuch.
C.Healthismoreimportantthandrink.
D.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso.
45.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So________youifyouhadsohighafever.”
A.doB.areC.willD.would
46.______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.
A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveD.Ifhegaveup
47.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou__________.”
A.don’tB.hadn’tC.didn’tD.wouldn’t
1~20:ABABCDDBCABAAACAADDB
21~40:CBBCCACBBACCBACABCCC
41—47.ACBDDBB
Unit4Earthquakes 活动与探究? 作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Unit4Lesson4VirtualTourim教案》,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。 Unit4Lesson4VirtualTourim教案 Objectives ·Todevelopstrategiestomatchtopicswithparagraphs. ·Topractiseusinglinkingwords(addition)–also,aswellas,too ·Tolistentoatalktofindoutmainfacts. Warmup 1.Doyouliketravelling? 2.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?Nowtoday,wearegoingtotraveltoNewZealand. 3.WhereisNewZealand? Showamapoftheworld,letstudentspointoutthepositionofNewZealand.thenamapofNewZealand,tellingthemNewZealandismadeupoftwoislands.Atthesametimeshowstudentsitsnationalflagandotherinformation. Population:4,107,000 Capital:Wellington;343,000 Area:270,534squarekilometers(104,454squaremiles) Language:English,MaoriReligion NewZealandisaverybeautifulcountry,itsculture,climateandtraditionaredifferentfromtheseofourcountry.Everyyearitattractsagreatmanytourists.TodaywemainlytalkaboutAuckland.NowlookatthephotosandguessafewthingsaboutAuckland. Reading 1.TrueorFalse? Listentothetape,arethesestatementstrueorfalse? 1)AucklandwasoncethecapitalofNewZealand. 2)AucklandislocatedonNorthIsland. 3)SkyTowerisAuckland’stallestbuilding 4)MaoriswerethefirstpeopleofNewZealand. 5)Theclimateissuitableforwatersports. 6)ThearticlereferstousAucklandispopularasatravelingcity. Answers:TTFTTT 2.Dotheexercise3.Readthetextandcompletethetablebelow. 3.Dotheexercise4. Matchthetopicsa-fwiththefiveparagraphsinthetext.Thereisoneextratopic. Post-Reading Dotheexercise5 Matchthisinformationwiththewordsinblueinthetext.Thesearecalled“hotwords”.Onarealinternetpageyoucan“click”onthesewordstogetmoreinformation. Vocabulary 1.populationn. 人口;(动物的)种群 Whatisthepopulationofthiscity? 这个城市的人口是多少? 住在某一地区的人;生长于某一地区的动物 Thepopulationinthesevillagesstilluseswellwater. 住在这些乡村里的人依然饮用井水。 2.locatevt. Thenewbuildingwillbelocatedinthecenteroftown. 这座大楼将建在市中心。 Theirfactoryislocatedatthefootofthemountain. 他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。 3.settlevt.,vi. 定居;使定居 MysonhassettledhappilyinAmerica. 我儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。 安置;安顿 Wearesettledinournewhome. 我们住入新居。 Speaking ImagineyouhaveaweekendinAuckland.Chooseplacesyouwouldliketovisitandthingsyouwouldliketodo.Thenworkinpairs.PlanaweekendtogetherinAuckland. Homework: TherearesometouristfromAmerica.TheyaregoingtovisitZhongshan.SupposeyouwereatourguideinZhongshan,HowwouldyouliketointroduceZhongshantothetourists?(图见后附) Writing WriteanE-mailtoapenfriendwhoisfromAmericaaboutZhongshan. 1.Introduction/history Zhongshan located:…… general:modern/beautifulcity population:almost_______ history:……. 2:Thingstosee: Placestovisit:…… 3:Thingstod Sports: tourism:WuguiMountain 气候湿润,多雨;全年平均气温约为摄氏22度 warm;plentyofsunshine Climate 石岐步行街;孙中山故居; 紫马岭公园;岐江公园;中山詹园;…… MtEden;ParnellVillage; SkyTower; …… Famoussights 距今有800多年历史 ahistoryof650years history 位于广东省珠江三角洲南部 ThePearlRiverDelta inNorthIsland location 人口约235万 lessthanamillion population Zhongshan Auckland PedestrianStreet FormerResidentofSunYet-san 作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助教师能够更轻松的上课教学。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Period 4 Listening教案”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享! Wildlifeprotection教案 TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod: 文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/43389.htmlUnit 4 Earthquakes教案
Period3Grammar(TheAttributiveClause(Ⅰ)
整体设计
从容说课
Thisisthethirdteachingperiodofthisunit.Totestwhetherthestudentshavegraspedtheimportantanddifficultlanguagepointstheylearnedinthelastperiod,theteachershouldfirstofferthemsomerevisionexercises.Thepattern“Notall...”or“All...not...”isabitimportant,sospecialexercisesshouldbedesigned.
Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:theAttributiveClauseintroducedbythat,which,whoandwhose.Firstly,theteachercanaskthestudentstoreadthetextANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep,tickouttheattributiveclausesinthereadingpassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.Secondly,summarizetheusagesoftheAttributiveClause,especiallytheusagesofRelativePronouns:which,that,who,whomandwhosebygivingalotofexamplesentences.Thirdly,dotheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage28andmoreexercisesforstudentstomastertheusagesofwhich,that,who,whomandwhose.
Attheendoftheclass,askthestudentstoreadthepassageASafeHomeanddotheexercisesinUsingstructuresonPage64andadditionalexercisesforconsolidation.
教学重点
GetthestudentstomastertheAttributiveClauseintroducedbythat,which,whoandwhose.
教学难点
Enablethestudentslearnhowtousethat,which,whoandwhosecorrectly.
教学方法
1.Task-basedteachingandlearning
2.Cooperativelearningandpractice
教具准备
Aprojectorandothernormalteachingtools
三维目标
Knowledgeaims:
1.GetthestudentstolearntheAttributiveClauseintroducedbythat,which,whoandwhose.
2.Letthestudentslearndifferentusagesofthat,which,whoandwhose.
Abilityaims:
1.Enablethestudentstouseattributiveclausestodescribethingsandpersons.
2.Enablethestudentstoknowhowtochoosecorrectrelativepronounsforattributiveclauses.
Emotionalaims:
1.Getthestudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning.
2.Developthestudents’senseofgroupcooperation.
教学过程
设计方案
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Dictatesomenewwordsandexpressions.
3.Translatethesentences:
1)并非所有的竹子都能长高。
2)她们全都不擅长舞蹈。
Suggestedanswers:
1)Notallbamboocangrowtall./Allbamboocannotgrowtall.
2)Noneofthemis/aregoodatdancing.
→Step2Readingandfinding
TurntoPage26andreadthetextANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep.TickouttheattributiveclausesinthereadingpassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.
但是,唐山市的一百万居民当天晚上照常上床睡觉了,他们几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事。
2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.
100千米以外的北京市都听到了地震声。
3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
一条8千米长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。
4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.
死伤的人数达到40多万。
5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
救援人员组成小分队,将被困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。
6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
→Step3Summaryoftheattributiveclause
1.与定语从句相关的概念
什么是定语从句?什么是先行词?什么是关系词?关系词在定语从句中分别起什么作用?
2.关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词放在定语从句和先行词之间引导定语从句,并代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致;关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,作其他成分时不能省略。
1)which引导定语从句时,先行词是除人以外的表示事物或动物的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
Aprosperitywhichhadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which在从句中作主语)
Thepackage(which)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
你拿的包裹快散了。(which在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
2)who引导定语从句时,先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语;作宾语时用其宾格whom(在口语中也可用who)。
Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who在从句中作主语)
Heistheman(whom/who)Isawyesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/who在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
3)that引导定语从句时,先行词既可是表人的名词或代词(相当于who/whom),也可是表物的名词或代词(相当于which),在从句中作主语或宾语。
Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.
飞机是能飞的机器。
Idon’tknowthemanthat/whoisreadingthenewspaperoverthere.
我不认识在那边读报的男子。
Doyoulikethebook(that/which)youborrowedyesterday?
你喜欢你昨天借的那本书吗?
Sheisthegirl(that/whom/who)youwanttoknow.
她是你想认识的女孩。
4)whose引导定语从句时,先行词既可是指人的名词,也可是指物的名词,在从句中作定语,相当于ofwhom或ofwhich。
Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
(如果学生基础较好,语法部分也可用英语讲解。)
RelativePronouns:which,that,who,whom,whose
WhatareRelativePronouns?Relativepronounsarespecialpronounswhichcanconnecttheantecedentandtheattributiveclause.Alsotheycanbeusedasapartoftheattributiveclause.Herearesomeimportantdifferences.
1.which/that:referringtothings,canbeusedasasubjectoranobjectintheattributiveclause;whentheyareusedasanobject,theycanbeomitted.
Theplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.
Theschool(that/which)hevisitedlastweekistothesouthofthecity.
2.that/who/whom:referringtoaperson,canbeusedassubjectorobjectintheattributiveclause;whomcanonlybeusedasanobject.
Thegirl(that/whom/who)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.
Themanthat/whoistalkingtomyfatherismymathteacher.
3.whose:referringtoapersonorathing,canbeusedasanattributeintheattributiveclause.
Thisisthewriterwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.
Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.
4.Beforeeverything,anything,everybody,anybody,all,thebest+n.thefirst+n.etc.,weusethatinsteadofwhich.
All(that)Ineedistime.
Thisisthelargestfactory(that)Ihaveevervisited.
Thesixthlesson(that)wearelearningisthemostdifficultinBookTwo.
5.Wecan’tusethatinanon-restrictiveattributiveclauseorafterapreposition.
Ihavelostthepen,whichIlikeverymuch.
Ihavetwosisters,whoarebothteachers.
AtlastImetthewriterofwhomIhadheardlongbefore.
Thisisthehouseinwhichthefamousmanwasborn.
→Step4Practice
1.TurntoPage29.DoExercise2inDiscoveringusefulstructure.
2.Fillintheblanks,usingwhich,that,who,whomandwhose.
1)Theeggs______________Iboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.
2)Thefriend______________cametosupperlastnightwasn’thungry.
3)Heprefersthegoose______________comesfromhisparents’farm.
4)Thenoodles______________youcookedweredelicious.
5)Hesawahouse______________windowswereallbroken.
6)Idon’tlikethepeople______________smokealot.
7)Theman______________livesnexttoussellsvegetables.
8)Ipreferdumplings______________havejustbeencooked.
9)Don’tdrinkwater______________hasnotbeenboiled.
10)Those______________wanttogototheGreatWallwritedownyournameshere.
11)Thepotatoes______________weatejustnowwereexpensive.
12)Thepancakes______________youhadforbreakfastweremadeofcorn.
13)Heshowedamachine______________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
14)Afish______________hasabrighteyeisfresh.
15)You’dbetterbuyvegetablesfromfarmers______________growthem.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswerswiththeclass.
Suggestedanswers:
1)(which/that)2)who/that3)which/that4)(which/that)5)whose
6)who/that7)who/that8)which/that9)which/that10)who11)(which/that)12)(which/that)13)whose14)which/that15)who/that
→Step5Workbook
DoExercise1andExercise2inUsingstructuresonPage64.
→Step6Consolidation
Showtheexercisesonthescreen.
1.把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句:
1)Themanhasbeencaught.Hedidtherobbery.
2)Thechairwasabrokenone.Isatinthechairjustnow.
3)Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.
4)Tomistheboy.Hedamagedthevaseyesterday.
5)Maryisthegirl.HerEnglishisthebestinourclass.
6)Iwantedtoseethewoman.Shehadalreadyleft.
7)Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.
Theythoughtlittleoftheseevents.
8)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.
Theirhomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.
2.用定语从句翻译下面的句子:
1)玉米是人和动物都可以食用的植物。
2)我们昨天看的那场电影一点意思也没有。
3)我在商店碰到的那位妇女是我的一位老同学。
4)学习不刻苦的那些人是不会通过这次考试的。
5)我住在窗户朝南的那个房间里。
6)任何人犯法都应受到惩罚。
Checktheanswerswiththeclassanddealwithanyproblemsstudentsmeet.
Suggestedanswers:
1.1)Themanwho/thatdidtherobberyhasbeencaught.
2)Thechair(which/that)Isatinjustnowwasabrokenone.
3)Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.
4)Tomistheboywho/thatdamagedthevaseyesterday.
5)MaryisthegirlwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.
6)Iwantedtoseethewomanwho/thathadalreadyleft.
7)Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.
8)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.
2.1)Cornisaplantwhich/thatcanbeeatenbypeopleandanimals./Cornisaplant(which/that)peopleandanimalscaneat.
2)Thefilm/movie(which/that)wesawyesterdaywasnotinterestingatall.
3)Thewoman(whom/that/who)Imetintheshopwasoneofmyoldclassmates.
4)Thosewhodon’tworkhardwon’tpasstheexamination.
5)Iliveintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.
6)Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.
→Step8Homework
1.Finishofftheworkbookexercises.
2.Learntheimportantgrammarpointsbyheart.
板书设计?
Unit4Earthquakes
RelativePronouns:which,that,who,whom,whose?
WhatareRelativePronouns?
Relativepronounsarespecialpronounswhichcanconnecttheantecedentandtheattributiveclause.Alsotheycanbeusedasapartoftheattributiveclause.Herearesomeimportantdifferences.
1.which/that:referringtothings,canbeusedasasubjectoranobjectintheattributiveclause;whentheyareusedasanobject,theycanbeomitted.
Theplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.
Theschool(that/which)hevisitedlastweekistothesouthofthecity.
2.that/who/whom:referringtoaperson,canbeusedassubjectorobjectintheattributiveclause;whomcanonlybeusedasanobject.
Thegirl(that/whom/who)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.
Themanthat/whoistalkingtomyfatherismymathteacher.
3.whose:referringtoapersonorathing,canbeusedasanattributeintheattributiveclause.
Thisisthewriterwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.
Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.
4.Beforeeverything,anything,everybody,anybody,all,thebest+n.thefirst+n.etc.,weusethatinsteadofwhich.
All(that)Ineedistime.
Thisisthelargestfactory(that)Ihaveevervisited.
Thesixthlesson(that)wearelearningisthemostdifficultinBookTwo.
5.Wecan’tusethatinanon-restrictiveattributiveclauseorafterapreposition.
Ihavelostthepen,whichIlikeverymuch.
Ihavetwosisters,whoarebothteachers.
AtlastImetthewriterofwhomIhadheardlongbefore.
Thisisthehouseinwhichthefamousmanwasborn.
Asweallknow,theattributiveclauseisveryimportant.Therearemanyproverbswithattributiveclauses.Getonlinetofindsomeoutforyoutoimitateandremember.Youshouldtrytofindoutatleastfiveones.
Possibleversion:
1.Allthatglittersisnotgold.
闪光的并不都是金子。
2.Alliswellthatendswell.
结局好,一切都好。
3.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
4.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
不到长城非好汉。
5.Hewhoknowsothersislearned,andhewhoknowshimselfiswise.
知人者智,自知者明。
6.Hewholovesothersisconstantlyloved,andhewhorespectsothersisconstantlyrespected.
爱人者恒爱之,敬人者恒敬之。
7.Godshelpthosewhohelpthemselves.
自助者天助/天助自助之人。
8.Friendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时方知其可贵。
9.Thehandsthatpushcradlesarethehandsthatpushtheworld.
推动摇篮的手,就是推动世界的手。
10.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。Unit4Lesson4VirtualTourim教案
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Period 4 Listening教案
Period4Listening
Thisperiodaimsattrainingstudents’twoskills—understandinggeneralideaandgettingdetailedinformationbygettingfamiliarwithtonesandintonationinspokenEnglishandwritinganwell-organizedletterabouthowtosolveaspecificproblem.Studentscanimprovetheseskillsbylistening,writingandfinishingtherelativeexercises.Alsointhisperiodstudentscanmeetthethemeofthisunitagain.
TeachingAims:
1.MakesurethestudentsknowtheusageoftonesandintonationinspokenEnglishandgraspthemethodsofgettingthegeneralideaanddetailedinformation.
2.HelptheSslearnhowtoorganizealettertosavetheendangeredanimaldodo.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.MakesurethestudentsknowtheimportanceoftonesinspokenEnglish.
2.Enablethestudentstoorganizealetterintheproperandefficientway.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtowritealetterinthecorrectway.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-answeractivitytomakethestudentsknowtheimportanceoftonesinspokenEnglish.
2.Practicetoimprovethestudents’writingability.
TeachingAid:
Ataperecorderandaprojector.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Revision
T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls!LastclassIaskedyoutopreparethedescriptionofdinosaursandMiludeeranddodos,sonowIwillasksomeofyoutohaveatry.Anyvolunteers?
S1:Dinosaurslivedontheearthlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.Thereweremanydifferentspeciesofthem,ofwhichararenewonewasabletorunaswellasclimb.Thereasonsfortheirdyingoutarenotsure.Maybebecauseofalargerockorduetothehotweather.
S2:Dodoslivedontheearthlonglongago.TheylivedonanislandcalledMauritius.Theywerecuriousandkind?heartedandquitedifferentfrommostoftheanimalsthere.Theywerebirds,buttheywerelargeandonlyhadsmallwings.Theirfavoriteactivitywastowanderalongthebeachandwaittilltheinsectswerereadytobeeaten.
S3:MiludeerusedtobecommoninChina.Theylivedtogetherandlivedongrass.Butasaresultofhunting,theydisappearedfromChinalater.Luckily,someweretakentoBritainbeforethat.SoChinesegovernmentcanbringbacksome.NowtherearemoreandmoreMiludeerinChina.
T:Everyonehasdoneaverygoodjob!
Step2BrainstormingabouttonesinspokenEnglish
(Teacheraskstwostudentstoanswertwoeasyquestions,thenexpressgratitudeusingdifferenttones.Oneis”Thankyou↘”.Theotheris“Thankyou↗.”)
T:Well,justnowIsaid“Thankyou”,doyoufindsomedifferences?
Ss:Youusedifferenttones.
T:Good.Inthefirstone,thefallingtoneshowsthatIamverygrateful.Butinthesecondone,therisingtonemeansthatiswhattheSshoulddoandIwasnotreallygrateful.
T:InspokenEnglish,tonesareusedtoexpressdifferentfeelings.Tounderstandhowthespeakerisfeeling,listenforfourmainthings:
thevolumeofthelanguage
arisingorfallingtone
stressoncertainwords
pausesinthesentences
Step3Listeningforgeneralidea
T:OK,nowwearegoingtolistentothestoryaboutanotheranimalnameddodo.
PleasehavealookatthepictureonP31.Whatdoesitlooklike?
Ss:Itlookslikeaduck.It’sverylarge.
T:Whataboutitswings?Aretheyverylargetoo?
Ss:No,itswingsareverysmall.
T:Canitflyhighintheskyeasily?
S1:Idon’tthinkitcaneasilyflyhighinthesky.
T:Doyouagreewithher?
Ss:Yes.
T:Sowhatmightbeitsproblem?
S2:Itcanonlywalkonland.Andwhenthereisananimalattackingit,itcan’tescape.
T:Youmightberight.Let’slistenandsee.Asforthefirsttime,youdon’thavetounderstandeveryword.Youcanignorewhatyoudon’tunderstandandconcentrateonwhatyoucanunderstand.NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage30togothroughtheEx.2andtrytopredictwhatmighthappentododo.
(Twominuteslater)
T:Whathappenedtododo?
Ss:Itdisappeared.
T:Right.
ChecktheanswerstoEx.2andgetsomeSstotellthemistakesintheotherchoices.
Step4Listenfordetailedinformation
GettheSstolistentothetapeagainandfillintheblanks.
OnceuponatimeIlivedontheearthtoo.Iwascalled“dodo”.Myhomewasan______calledMauritius.Iwas______and______andquite______frommostoftheanimalsthere.Ilikedtomakefriendswiththeotheranimalsandnever______.Ihavenoenemies.
Wewerebirdstoo,butwewerelargeandonlyhadsmall______.Myfavoriteactivitywasto______alongthebeachandwaittilltheinsectswerereadytobeeaten.
GettheSstodiscusstheanswersinpairsandthenchecktheanswerstoblanks(Suggestedanswers:island,curious,kind-hearted,different,quarreled,wings,wander)andEx.1(CDBC).Getthemtotellthereasonsfortheirchoices.
Step5FurtherPractice
T:Afterwelearnthestoryaboutthedodo,weshallagainknowtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Infacttoprotectourearthistoprotectourselves.
Nextweshalllistentoonemorestoryabouthumanbeingsandtheirenvironment.PleaseturntoP62.Listenforthefirsttimeandgetthegeneralidea.
(Afterlisteningforthefirsttime)
T:Whatisthemainideaofthestory,doyouthink?
S1:It’sabouthowafarmerimprovedhisemptylandandmadehisfarmmorebeautiful.
T:Goodjob.
GettheSstolistenforthesecondtimeandtrytofinishEx.1onP62.
(AftertheSs’listeningforthesecondtime)
Getthemtodiscusstheanswersingroupsoffourandthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Atlastlistentothetapeforthelasttimetochecktheanswers.
ListenforthethirdtimeandfinishEx.1.
Step6SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wehavelearnedtheimportanceoftonesinspokenEnglish,howtofindoutthegeneralideaandthedetailedinformation.Afterclass,youshouldgoonlisteningtomorematerialsandtryalleffortstomakeyourearssharp.That’sallforthisclass.Classisover.
Homework:SurftheinternettofindmoreinformationabouttheendangeredanimalsinChinaandthinkofsomewaystoprotectthem.
Step7TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
Period4
Listenforthegeneralidea
Listenfordetailedinformation
tones,intonation,stressetc.
dodo(largebody,smallwings)
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