高二英语Unit11ScientificAchievement教学设计

2020-11-09 小学教学教案高中英语必修二教案

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点，帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“高二英语Unit11ScientificAchievement教学设计”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Unit11ScientificAchievement

I.TeachingGoal
1.Talkaboutscienceandscientificachievement.
2.Practiseexpressingintentionsandwishes.
3.Learnaboutwordformation(1).
4.Writeapersuasionessay.

TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowing.
(1)Newwords
engineering,solar,significant,mankind,constitution
(2)EverydayEnglishs
IfIgotthemoney，Iwould……
Myplanisto……
Ihopethat……
Iwant/wish/hope/intend/planto……
Idliketo……"
Imthinkingof……
2.Trainthestudentslisteningabilities.
3.Talkaboutscienceandscientificachievement,urgingthestudentstofurtherunderstandthesignificanceofscienceandscientificachievementandencouragingthemtoworkhardattheirlessons.
TeachingImportantPoints;
1.Finishthetaskoflisteningtotrainthestudentslisteningability.
2.Practiseexpressingintentionsandwishestotrainthestudentsspeakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoints;
1.HowtohelpthestudentstalkinEnglishaboutscienceandscientificachievementfreely.
2.Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetasksoflisteningandspeakingsmoothly.
TeachingMethods;
1.ListeningandspeakingtotrainthestudentsabilitytouseEnglish.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudenttakeanactivepartinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.themultimedia
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures;
StepIGreetingsandLead-in
GreettheSs.Thenteacherturnsonthemultimedia.First,showthestudentsarecordedprogrammeinwhichthestudentscanseethehardlifepeoplelivedinthepast.Thenshowthemaprogrammeinwhichpeopleliveahappyandmodernlife.Afterthat,teacheraskssomeSsuptodescribewhattheysawintheprogrammes.Last,writethefollowingontheboackboard.
(Bb:Unit11Scientificachievement)
First,letslearnsomenewwords.Pleaselookatthescreen.(Teachershowsthescreenanddealswiththemwiththewholeclass.)
engineeringn.工程，工程学，设计，建造
solaradj.太阳的，日光的
significantadj.意义重大的，重要的；有意义的
mankindn.人类
NeilArmstrong尼尔阿姆斯特朗（美国宇航员）
AlexanderGBell亚历山大贝尔（美国发明家）
RayTomlinson雷汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）
constitutionn．宪法
:Aeurekainterj.我找到了！
StepIIWarmingup
AsksomeSstotelluswhatscientificachievementstheythinkhavechangedtheworld?
(Teacherwritesallthescientificachievementsmentionedaboveontheblackboardandsaysthefollowing.)
StepIIIListening
Thelisteningmaterialcontainstwoparts.Youaregoingtohearsomewordssaidbysomefamouspeopleatthetimewhentheyachievedsuccess.
LookatthechartinExercise1atthetopofPage2quickly.ThenplaythefirstpartofthetapefortheSstocompleteit.Afterthat,checktheiranswers.(AftercheckingtheanswerstoExercise1,teachergoesontodealwithExercise2)
Now,listentoPart2andcompletethesentencesinExercise2,Ifnecessary,playittwiceforSstofinishorchecktheiranswers.
Atlast,teacherdealswithExercise3.
StepIVSummaryandHomework
T.Inthisclass,wevemainlytalkedaboutscientificachievement.Centeringonthistopic,wedidsomelisteningandspeaking.Thisway,wevelearntmoreaboutscienceandscientificachievement.Moreover,wevelearntsomeusefulexpressionstoexpressintentionsandwishes,.suchas"IfIgotthemoney,Iwould……;Myplanisto……(Teacherwritesthemontheblackboard.)Afterclass,trytopractiseusingthemandpreviewthereadingpart.
StepVTheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard…

TheSecondPeriod
Speaking
Ssworkinpairsanddiscusstheirintentionsandwishes..
Thefollowingstructuresarehelpfultostudents:
1.Myplanisto…….
2.Ihopethat…..
3.Iwant/wish/hope/intend/planto…..
4.I’dliketo,,,,
5.I’mthinkingof….
6.Itislikelythat…
Herearefourscientistswhowanttogetmoneytocompletetheirproject.Eachscientistwillhavetointroducehisorherprojectandexplainwhyitisthemostimportant.Now,theteacherputthestudentsingroupsoffivetohaveadiscussion.Fourgroupmembersrepresentscientiststonememberwilllistentoallthescientistsandaskquestions.Attheendofthediscussion,heorshemustdecidewhowillgetthemoneyandwhy..
(Teacherandthestudentsgothroughtheexpressions.Afterthat,teacherputsthestudentsingroupsoffiveandgetsthemtoprepareforafewminutes.Attheend,teacherasksoneortwogroupstoreporttheirworktotherestoftheclass.)
Asampledialogue;
Organizer:Now,everybodyishere.Whodliketobethefirsttomakeastatementonthisproject?DrWilson:IandmyteamareworkingonacureforAIDS.Asyouknow,thenumberofpeople
infectedwithAIDSiskeepingincreasingatanastonishingspeed.Someofthemarefacingdeath.Asaresult,wehavetofindawaytosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.But,rightnow,thelackofmoneyisabigproblem.Ifwegotenoughmoney,wewouldcompletethefirststageofourprojectinthenearfuture.
Organizer:Isee.DrJones,howaboutyou?
DrJones:Atpresent,wearealsofacingthesameproblemoflackingmoney.Myresearchprojectisaboutcloningandhowtousenewtechnologytocuredisease.Today,moreandmorepatientsareexpectingtogetorgantransplantinordertoprolongtheirlives.IwishwhatIamdoingcouldhelpthem.
Organizer:Iunderstand.DrSmith,couldyoupleasegivemeyouropinionsonyourproject?
DrSmith:Forhumankindontheearth,foodisafundamentalfactor,andasthepopulationkeepsgrowing,percapitationresourceofpeopleisbecominglessandless.Myplanistodevelopnewtechnologythatwillmakeitpossibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.However,currently,theshortageofmoneypreventsmyworkfromfurthergoing.Ihopeyoucangivemeahandonmyproject,
Organizer:Itsoundsagoodidea.DrWinfrey,itsyourturnnow.
DrWinfrey:It’sceaselessforhumanbeingstoexploretheuniverse.ThatswhyweareurgenttoknowwhattheMarslookslikeandifthereisanylifeonit.ImthinkingofsendingamannedspaceshiptoMars.Nevertheless,thishugeprojectwillsurelycostalargesumofmoney.AndIdontthinkwecangettotheaimwithoutyoursupport.
Organizer:So,everyonehasfinishedtheirstatementsontheirownproject.Franklyspeaking,theyallsoundtemptingtome,butImmoreinclinedtotheprojectsuggestedbyDrSmith.Frommypointofview,itsmorecloselyrelatedtothedailylifeofpeopleandinaccordwiththeactualconditionofourcountry.Idliketopourmoneyintohisproject.

TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwordsandphrases.
likely,zone,private,grasp,master,perfect,arrange,setfoot(in),relyon,failure，locate，valley
2.Trainthestudentsreadingability.
3.GetthestudentstolearnaboutZhongguancun—ChinasSiliconValley.
TeachingImportantPoints;
1.Learntousethefollowing:
(1)Phrases:
instore,setfootin(on),relyon,cometolife,putforward
(2)Sentencepatterns;
Itislikelythat……
……makesitclearthat……
2.Improvethestudentsreadingability.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtohelpthestudentsunderstandthereadingmaterialexactly.
TeachingMethods;
1.Discussionbeforereadingtomakethestudentsinterestedinwhattheywillread.
2.Fastreadingtogetageneralideaofthetext.
3.Carefulreadingtogetthedetailedinformation.
4.Pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudenttakeanactivepartinclass,
TeachingAids:
1.themultimedia
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures;
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevisionandPre-reading
Yesterday,wetalkedaboutscienceandscientificachievement.Weknowscientificachievementscannotonlymakeourlifebetter,butalsochangetheworld.Sciencemakestheworldbecomeasmallerplace.Scienceandscientificachievementpromotethedevelopmentofmankindandsociety.However,toachievesuccessinscienceresearchisnoteasy.Itneedstoworkwhole-heartedly.Italsoneedssupportandgoodenvironment.Now,pleaselookatthequestionsonthescreenandworkinpairsorgroupstodiscussthem.Letsgothroughthemfirst.(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
1.Ifyouwantedtodoresearchorstartacompany,whatkindofsupportandenvironmentwouldyouneed?
2.Whatisitthatmakesascientificachievementimportant?
3.Whydoscientistsspendsomuchtimetryingtoachievesomething?
Teachershowsthenewwordsonthescreenanddealswiththemasusual.
likelyadj.很可能的,合适的,可靠的,有希望的
economicadj.经济的；经济学的，有实用价值的
zonen．区；区域．地带
hi-techn．高科技，高技术（=hightechnology)
privateadj.私立的；私人的；非公开的
technologicaladj.技术（学）的；工艺（学）的
overseasadj.（在）海外的;(在）国外的
adv.在海外；在国外
graspvt．掀住。抓牢，理解
mastern．硕士；（男）主人；能手
perfectadj.完美的，理想的．绝对的
arrangevt．安排书筹划；整理；布置
setfoot(in)到达；进人．踏上
IT/aiti:/abbr.（=informationtechnology)信息技术．信息产业
Lenovon．联想公司：
Foundern．方正公司：
relyvi．依靠;依赖;信赖;指望：
relyon依靠；依赖，信赖，指望
failuren．失败，失败的人（事）；
locatevt．（常用被动语态）把……设置在．使……坐落于；指出……的位置：
siliconn.硅；
valleyn．低凹处（尤指波谷）;山谷；溪谷
StepIIIReading
Page3,Readthepassage—Zhong-guancunquicklyinfourminutesandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingtwoquestions!
1.WhatkindofspirithasmadeZhongguancunasuccess?
2.Whatarethetwomottosmentionedinthetextforthepark?(Teacherwritesthetwoquestionsaboveontheblackboard.Fourminuteslater,teachercheckstheanswers.)
1.ItisthespiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathasmadeZhongguancunasuccess.
2.Oneis"Relyingonscience,technology,andknowledgetoincreaseeconomicpower."Theotheris“Encouragingpioneeringworkandacceptingfailure.”
WorkinpairstofinishthefirstexerciseinPost-reading.
Suggestedanswers:l.ABC2.D3.CD4.B5.CD
Explainsomephrasesandsentences.Pleaselookatthescreen.(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreenandexplainsthemtothestudents.)
1.instore(forsb./sth.):cominginthefuture;abouttohappen
e.g.Thereisasurpriseinstoreforyou.
Icanseetroubleinstore.
2.setfootin/onsth.:enterorvisit(aplace);arrive
e.g.Donteversetfootinthishouseagain!
Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.
3.relyon/upon;dependon……
e.g.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.
Youcanrelyonitthatitwillrainthisweek.
4.cometolife:backtonormalstate,esp.ofmind
e.g.Assoonasthemothercametolife,shecriedforherdaughter.
Afterthreehourssaving,theinjuredmancametolife,
5.Itislikelythat---(Note：likely→probable)
e.g.Itisverylikelythatshellringmetonight.
Itisntlikelytorain.
Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.
6.……makeitclearthat……
(Note:make→causetobeorbecome……)
e.g.Shemadeitclearthatsheobjectedtotheproposal.
Shemadeclearherobjections.
StepIVListeningandReadingAloud
Listentothetapeofthepassage,payingattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.Thenreaditaloudbythemselvesandtrytounderstandthephrasesandsentenceslearntjustnow.
(Teacherbeginstoplaythetape.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevelearnedmoreaboutZhongguancunbyreadingthepassage.Asanewcenterofscienceandtechnology,itisknowntotheworld.Itissaidthatitiscalled"ChinasSiliconValley".Afterclass,usealibraryortheInternettofindoutmoreaboutSiliconValleyandthencomparethetwoareas.Howaretheysimilarordifferent?Besides,wevelearntsomeusefulphrasesandsentences.Remembertoreviewtheuseofthem.
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

TheFourthPeriod
Languagepoints.
1．constitution
1)宪法theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates/theAmericanConstitution
2)体格，体质Hehasaweakconstitution
3)构造，构成theconstitutionofstarch(淀粉的构成)
2．achievement(U)取得，完成（C）成就，成绩（V）achieve
developmentgovernmentmovementequipment
vt完成达到（目的），得到
1）Byhardworkingwecanachieveanything.
2）Wehaveachievedsuccessindevelopingtheproduct.
3．Mankind人类manmade(adj)Manly有男子气概的；刚强的
4．instore(forsb./sth.):cominginthefuture;abouttohappen
e.g.Thereisasurpriseinstoreforyou.
Icanseetroubleinstore.
5．Likely1)belikelytodosth很可能（发生某种情况）Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.
2)itislikelythat+从句
Itislikelythatwe’llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.
辨析：likely,possible与probable
Likely常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”
Possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。
Probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”
Likely之后常跟不定式（belikelytodosth）而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式；
Likely的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。
6．setup
1)建立，成立Setuphome
Edisonsetupachemicallabofhisownattheageoften.
2)树立起来Let’ssetupthetentfirst.
3)使（自己或他人）从事某职业（as）
Hehassethimselfupasabookseller.他开始经营书籍。
setaboutdoingsth着手做setouttodosthSetanexample
setfireto点火；放火Setoff出发，动身Setfootin(on)登上；涉足；访问
setfootin/onsth.:enterorvisit(aplace);arrive
e.g.Don’teversetfootinthishouseagain!
Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.
7．Privateadj私人的；私立的；不公开的
PrivatepropertyPrivateschool
aprivatedoor便门inprivate在私下，秘密地inpublic公开地
8．graspvt
1)抓住graspsbbythearm
2)(=understand)掌握，领会
Graspsb’smeaning
3)n(常用单数)　紧握；把握；理解；理解力
Beyondsb’sgrasp力量达不到Graspall,loseall.样样都要，全数失掉。Withinsb’sgrasp力量达得到
9．Mastern硕士；（男）主人；能手；雇主；大师
Mistressn女主人Masterlessadj无主的
Mastermindn非常聪明的人Masterkeyn万能钥匙
Masterpiece(masterwork)n杰作Themasterofthehouse家长
Masterandman雇主与雇工Amasterinliterature文学大师
MasterofArts(MA)文学硕士MasterofScience(MS)理学硕士
Bachelor学士doctor博士
vt掌握；精通；控制；统治
Masteraforeignlanguage
Mancanmasternature.
10.perfectadj理想的；完美的；绝对的；完全的；（动词的）完成的
Hisreadingisperfect.
Heisaperfectstrangertous.
Theperfecttense
vt使完美
Theyworkedhardtoperfecttheirdance.
Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧
BeperfectinEnglish精通英语
11．arrange
vt安排，筹划；整理，布置
1）Wehavearrangedaparty.
2）Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.
narrangement
(Cpl)安排；准备工作（U，C）整理；排列；布置
12.haveaneffecton对……产生影响
Takeeffect开始生效；开始实行
Ineffect=infact实际上
13.relyon/upon:dependon…依赖，依靠；信赖，信任
Weshouldrelyonourownefforts.我们应该自力更生。
Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。
14．makeitclear（that）…表明，讲清楚
e.g.Shemadeitclearthatsheobjectedtotheproposal.
Shemadeclearherobjections.
15．Failure(vfail)失败(U)，失败的人或事（C）
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Heisafailureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是一个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。
16．cometolife:backtonormalstate,esp.ofmind苏醒过来，恢复生气，活跃起来
Afterthreehours’saving,theinjuredmancametolife.
WhenImentionedourplansforatripabroad,thekidscamebacktolifeatonce.
17.mark
n痕迹；符号；商标；分数；特征
aninkmarkaquestionmarkfullmarksmakeamark作标记
vt做标记；留痕迹于；表明；批分数，评成绩
adirtroadmarkedwithfootprints留有脚印的泥路
bemarkedwith标着……；(人、动物等身上)具有
Herfaceismarkedwithsadness.她面露悲哀。
markexaminationpapers.
18.outstanding
1)杰出的，突出的（standout）一名杰出的学生anoutstandingstudent
2)未完结的；未清的；未付的
Outstandingdebts未付清的欠款
19．Breakthroughn重大突破，突围；突破性的发现，成就
Amilitarybreakthrough军事突破Ascientificbreakthrough科学成就
20．enable
en-使+able能……的
enrichenlarge
strengthenstrength(力量)+en(使)vt加强，增强vi变强
theystrengthenedthecitywall..
thewindstrengthened.
deep--deepen
Sharp—sharpen
Wide--widen
21.organn器官；风琴；机构，机关
Theeyesaretheorganofsight.
stateorgans
agovernmentorgan
adjorganic有机物的；有机体的
norganism(C)生物，有机体，有机组织
vtorganize组织
Norganization团体，机构，组织
22.putforward提出（建议、意见）；推荐，提名
Heputforwardabetterplan.
Weputherforwardaschairmanofthecommittee.
23.aim(sth)atsth/doingsth(把……)瞄准；目的在于；企图
Heaimedhisgunatthetarget.
Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,aimingatlosingweight.
知识点讲解
1．YouandyourteamareworkingonacureforAids.你和你的队员正在从事艾滋病的治疗工作。
（1）workon“从事于（某项工作）”；“设法说服”eg:
Theyworkedontheoldcarlateintothenight.他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。
Whatareyoudoing?Weareworkingonsomewood-cuts.你们在干什么呀？我们正在创作一些木刻。
Canyouworkonhimtochangehismind?你能说服他改变主意吗？
（2）workat“学习，研究，致力于……”eg:
Theyhaveworkedatthissubjectformanyyears.他们研究这门科学好多年了。
（3）workout做出；算出；设计出eg:
Thisproblemwillnotworkout.这道题算不出来。
TheyhaveworkedoutamethodofsendingaspacecrafttoMars.
他们已经设计出一种向火星发射宇宙飞船的方法。
2．extremelyadv.toaveryhighdegree极端地；极度地eg:
Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.这是一项极度困难和危险的工作。
extremeadj.reachingthehighestdegree极度的eg:
extremepatience/kindness极度的耐心/仁慈inextremepain在极度痛苦中
3．cure(1)n.①[C]curingorbeingcured治疗；治愈。eg:
Hiscuretooksixmonths.他的病花了六个月治疗。
②[C]substanceortreatmentwhichcures治疗的药物；治疗法eg:
Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?迄今对癌症有治疗方法吗？
（2）vt.vi.bringsb.backtohealth;getridofone’sillness/habitseg:
Thismedicinewillcureyourheadache.这药可以治好你的头痛。
Afewdays’restwillcureyou.休息几天你就痊愈了。
③（词组）curesb.ofone’sillnessorbadhabits治愈疾病，改掉坏习惯eg:
Movingtothecountrycuredherofasthma.搬到乡下她的哮喘病就好了。
Hewascuredofhishabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
4．YouareworkingonsendingamannedspaceshiptoMars.你正在从事向火星发射载人宇宙飞船的工作。
（1）mannedadj.(ofmachinesesp.inspace)havingmenonboard（飞船等）载人的eg:
thedevelopmentofmannedfromunmannedspacecraft从无人向载人飞船的发展
（2）man-madeadj.producedbytheworkofmen;notfoundinnature人造的eg:
Thelakeisaman-madeone.这是个人工湖。
Wehavesentupmanyman-madesatellites.我们发射了多少颗人造卫星。
生词和词组
1．likelyadj.(1)thatisexpected很可能发生的；有希望的eg:
Ishelikelytowin?他有可能获胜吗？
Themostlikelyresultisadraw.最可能的结果是不分胜负。
(2)thatseemsreasonable,suitableorrightforapurpose似乎合理的eg:
That’salikelyexcuse.那似乎是个合理的借口。
(3)belikelytodo…很可能会……
It’slikelythat…可能会（有，发生）……eg:
Heisnotlikelytosucceed.他大概不会成功。
Itislikelythathewillbelate.=Heislikelytobelate.他可能会迟到。
2．graspvt.,vi.n.
(1)v.①seizefirmlywithhand(s)orarm(s)抓住；抱住；紧握eg:
Theboygraspedhismother’shandfirmly.那个小男孩紧握住妈妈的手。
Hegraspedtheropeandpulledit.他抓紧绳子用力拉。
②understandwiththemind领悟；理解eg:
Icouldn’tgrasptheteacher’smeaning.我没领悟老师的意思。
(2)n.firmholdorgrip;powerofgrasping紧握；抓紧；领悟力eg:
Hedoesn’thaveathoroughgraspoftheproblem.他没有彻底理解这个问题。
(3)短语：beyond/withinaperson’sgrasp为某人所不能/能抓到的；为某人所不能/能理解的。
3．mastervt.,vin.
(1)vt.①becomethemasterof;overcome成为……的主人；征服；控制
eg:masterone’stemper/feelings控制脾气/感情
It’sdifficulttomasternature.征服大自然是困难的。
②gainasaskill精通；熟练eg:
masterEnglish精通英语masterforeignaffairs精通外交事务
Henevermasteredtheartofthepublicspeaking.他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。
(2)n.①manwhohasothersworkingforhim主人，雇主
②maleheadofahousehold家里的男主人
③captainofamerchantship商船的船长
④maleteacher男教师eg:
themasterofthehouse一家之长
themathsmaster数学教师amaster’sdegree硕士学位
4．arrangevt.vi.
(1)putinorder安排；排列；布置eg:
Sheisgoodatarrangingflowers.她擅长插花。
Beforegoingaway,hearrangedhisbusinessaffairs.他离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。
(2)makeplansinadvance预做计划eg:
TheTouristBureauarrangedeverythingforourjourneytoRome.旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。
(3)arrange+n.+for+n.为……安排……eg:
Motherarrangedanappointmentformewiththedentist.母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。
(4)arrangesb.todo…安排某人做……eg:
Ihavearrangedhimtomeether.我安排他和她见面。
(5)arrangewithsb.todo…约定与某人做……eg:
Wearrangedwithhisteamtoplayagameofbaseball.我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。
(6)arrangethat…商定，安排。eg:
Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.=
Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.他安排把会议延后一周召开。
5．failuren.
(1)[U]failing;lackofsuccess失败；不成功eg:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。
(2)[C]instanceoffailing;person,attemptorthingthatfails失败的事例；失败的人，企图或失败的事物eg:
Hewasafailureasateacher.他不是个好老师。
Successcameaftermanyfailures.失败多次之后终于成功。
6．locatevt.vi.
(1)discover,showthelocalityof找出……的位置，指出……的位置eg:
locateatownonamap在地图上找出一城市的位置
(2)establishinaplace在一地点设置eg:
anewschooltobelocatedinthesuburbs将设置在郊区的一所新学校
(3)belocated位于eg:
Ourschoolislocatedinthecenterofthetown.我们学校坐落于市中心。
(4)比较locationn.
[U]locatingorbeinglocated指定位置
[C]positionorplace位置；地方eg:
Thehillisagoodlocationforthenewchurch.那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。
7．organn.
(1)anypartofananimalbodyorplant动植物器官eg:
theorgansofspeech,thetongue,teeth,lips,etc.语言器官（如舌、牙、唇等）
(2)organization组织，机构eg:
Parliamentisthechieforganofthegovernment.国会是政府的主要机关。
(3)musicalinstrumentfromwhichsoundsareproducedbyairforcedthroughpipes,playedbykeyspressedwiththefingersandpedalspressedwiththefeet风琴
同、近义词辨析
1．likely,possible与probable
（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。eg：
It’spossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。
Sheislikelytoringmetonight.今晚她很可能给我来电话。
（2）possible不能用人做主语。possible常用于下列句型：
Itispossibletodosth.Itispossibleforsb.todosth.
Itispossiblethat…eg:
Isitpossibletosayso?可能这样说吗？
Itispossibleformetodoit.我可能做那件事。
（3）probable也不能用人做主语。一般只用于下面句型中：
Itisprobablethat…eg:
Itisprobablethathewillcome.他很可能要来。
（4）likely既可用人作主语，也可用物做主语。通可用于“Itislikelythat…”句型中。eg:
Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.他可能要来。但不能说：Itislikelyforhimtocome.
（5）impossible,improbable,unlikely用法与上述类似。
2．catch,grasp,seize与snatch
catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思；grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。eg:
Thepolicecaughtthethiefasheran.小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。
Hegraspedhisgunandrushedout.他抓起枪就冲了出去。
Heseizedthegunfromtheenemysoldier.他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。
Thethiefsnatchedherhandbagandranoff.小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。
知识点补充
1．WhatevergreatachievementsthefuturemayhaveinstoreforChina,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninnorthwesternBeijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的成就，其中许多可能就诞生在北京的西北部。
（1）instore就要到来，必将发生eg:
Whoknowswhatthefuturehasinstoreforus?谁知道我们将来注定如何？
（2）instore也有储存着，备用的意思eg:
Therunnerkeptsomeenergyinstoreforspurtingattheend.那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。
2．Zhongguancunwassetupasaspecialeconomiczoneinthelate1990sandquicklybecametheleaderofChina’shi-techindustry.在20世界90年代末中关村作为高新科技特区被创立并迅速成为中国高科技工业的先锋。
（1）setup—establish建立eg:
Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblem.政府成立工作组调查此问题。
（2）inthelate1990s又可写成inthelate1990’s二十世纪九十年代末
intheearly1980s二十世纪八十年代初
（3）hi-tech=hightechnology高科技，高技术
3．WhenIgotmymaster’sdegree,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompanywhereIcouldusewhatIhadlearnt.当我获得硕士学位时，我想回到家乡，可是我没能找到学有所用的公司。
（1）本句是一个复合句。WhenIgotmymaster’sdegree为时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词wanted。wanted和couldn’tfind为并列谓语动词，由并列连词but连接。whereIcouldusewhatIhadlearnt为定语从句，修饰先行词company。whatIhadlearnt为宾语从句。
（2）amaster’sdegree硕士学位adoctor’sdegree博士学位abachelor’sdegree学士学位
又如：MasterofArts文学硕士DoctorofLaw法学博士BachelorofScience理学学士
4．IwillneverforgethowhappyIwaswhenIsetfootinChinaagainandwasbackwithmyfriendsandfamily.我永远不会忘记当再次踏上中国土地和我的朋友及亲人团聚时，那种感觉有多幸福。
（1）本句是复合句。HowhappyIwas…为宾语从句。whenIsetfootinChinaagainandwasbackwith…为时间状语从句。
（2）setfootin/on进入，踏进eg:
Shesaidshewouldn’tsetfootintheroomuntilithadbeenproperlycleaned.
她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。
Nomanhaseversetfootonthatdesertedisland.没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。
5．“Relyingonscience,technology,andknowledgetoincreaseeconomicpower”—makesitclearthatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefuture.“依靠科学，技术，知识发展经常”，它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。
（1）此句为复合句。it为形式宾语，代表that引导的宾语从句。
（2）relyon/upon信赖，依赖eg:Hecanalwaysberelieduponorhelp.他的帮助是永远可依赖的。
Youmayrelyonmyearlyarrival.你放心好了，我会早到的。
（3）make…clear表明，讲清楚eg:
HaveImademyselfclear?我讲清楚了吗？
Theywantedtomakeitclearthattheydidanimportantandnecessaryjob.他们想说明他们做着一项重要且必要的工作。
6．…butweareexcitedaboutallthenewtechnologyandgreatideasthatarecomingtolifeinZhongguanzun.但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而感到激动。
（1）thatarecomingtolifeinZhongguancun为定语从句，修饰先行词ideas。
（2）cometolife苏醒；恢复生气eg:
Weallthoughthewasdrowned,butafteranhour’sartificialrespirationhecamebacktolife.
我们都以为他淹死了，但经过一小时的人工呼吸后，他又苏醒了。
WhenItoldthestudentsthegoodnews,theyallcametolife.
当我告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们都活跃起来了。

TheFifthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwords:brand,luggage,achieve,organ
2.Reviewthewordsappearinginthelasttwoperiods.
3.LearnaboutWordFormation.
TeachingImportantPoints;
1.Learnsomewordswhichareclosestinmeaning,
2.Studythewaysofformingaword.
3.Studythemeaningofsomeaffixesandstems.
TeachingDifficultPoint;
HowtohelpthestudentsmastersomeknowledgeofWordFormation,
TeachingMethods;
1.Doingexercisestoreviewthelearntwords.
2.Studyingandpractisingtomasterthewaysofformingaword.
3.Pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudenttakeanactivepartinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.themultimedia
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevision
Inthelastperiod,wereadthepassageZhongguancunandlearnedmuchaboutit.Now,whocantellmesomethingaboutit?GetsomeSstotryit.
Zhongguancun,inBeijingsHaidianDistrict,isthenewcentreforChinesescienceandtechnology.Thecentreitselfgotstartedintheearly1980sandwassetupasaspecialeconomiczoneinthelate1990s.ThenitquicklybecametheleaderofChinashi-techindustry.AgrowingnumberofoverseashavereturnedtoChinaandgraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasatZhongguancun.Zhongguancunhashadapositiveeffectonbusinessaswellasscience.Today,therearemorethan8000hi-techcompaniesinZhongguancun,morethanhalfofwhichareITcompanies.WhathasmadeZhongguancunasuccessisthespiritofcreativityandscientificskill.
WeallknowZhongguancunistheleaderofChinashi-techindustryasSiliconValleyintheUSA.SosometimesitiscalledChinasSiliconValley.Inthelastclass,IaskedyoutousealibraryortheInternettofindoutmoreaboutSiliconValleyandthencomparethetwoareas.Nowwhodliketotellushowsimilarordifferenttheyare?
BothZhongguancunandSiliconValleyarehometoInternetindustryaswellashi-techcompanies,mostofwhicharefoundedbystudents,facultyandstaffmembersfromthesurroundinguniversities.However*asafledglinghi-techcommunity,ZhongguancunhasmanydifferencesfromSiliconValley.SiliconValleyhasevolvedaculturethatistunedtomarket-driveninnovation,whileinZhongguancun,innovationisstilllargelydrivenbytechnology.Inaddition,investorsinSiliconValleyarefrequentlyanintegralpartsofcompaniesday-to-dayoperations.WhileinZhongguancun.Investorshasbeenusedonlyasasourceoffinancing.
Letsdoanexercise.
Pleaselookatthescreen.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
Findtherightexplanationforeachword.
1.zone2.significant3.institute4.achievement5.announce
6.grasp7.giant8.perfect
A.somethingyouhaveworkedhardforanddonewell
B.tosaysomethinginpublic
C.totakeholdofsomethingfirmly
D.agroupofpeoplewhowanttostudyaspecialthing,orthebuildingusedbysuchagroup
E.withoutanyfaultorbadpoints
F.largeandimportant;havingaspecialmeaning
G.unusuallylargeperson,animal,plant,businessorganization,etc.
H.areaorregionwithaparticularfeatureoruse
Suggestedanswers:l.—H2.—F3.—D4.—A5.—B6.—C7.—G8.—E
StepIIIWordStudy
Page5.WelldealwithWordStudy.First,WordStudy.Then,WordFormation.LookattheexerciseinWordStudynow.Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.First,doitbyyourself.Thenchecktheanswerswithyourpartner.Intheend,collecttherightanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
LA2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C
StepIVWordFormation
Wordformations
1.introducethemainwaysofwordformation:(thefollowingmaybeofhelpduringyourteaching)
ThemainProcessesofEnglishWord-formation:
a.Prefixation:disagree,unimportant,non-smoker,minibus,overuse,antibiotics,underdeveloped,post-war,pre-school,renew,bimonthly,multi-racial;
b.Suffixation:percentage,girlhood,Londoner,hostess,employee,puzzlement,hopeless,changeable,talkative,deepen;
c.Conversion:desire—v.tolongfor,towish/n.stronglonging,earnestwish;hit—v,togiveablow/n.blow;Theydownedthetools.
d.Compounding:deadline,above-mentioned,chewing-gum,sun-bather,tabletalk,fathead,redcap,easygoing,sleep-walk,
TheminorprocessesofEnglishword-formation:
e.clippingorshortening:phone(fortelephone),ad(foradvertisement),prof(forprofessor),flu(forinfluenza),pub(forpublichouse);
f.Acronyms(首字母缩略词):UN,VIP,NATO,DA(DoctorofArts),H-bomb(Hydrogenbomb);
g.Blending:branch,motel,Eurasia,
h.Back-formation:tobegfrombeggar,tobaby-sitfrombaby-sitter,togreedfromgreedy.
i.Formingnewwordsbyanalogy:
Moonriseisderivedfromthewordsunrisebyanalogy.
j.Onomatopoeia:
Bark,giggle,bang,murmur.
2.Ssstudyexamplesonp6andseeiftheycantelltheprocessesofthewords.
StudyWordFormation.First,lookatthewordsonthescreen.(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
international=inter-+national
telephone=tele-+phone:
mankind=man+kind
broadband=broad+band
extremely=extreme+ly
manned=man+-ed
hi-tech=high+technology
e-school=electronicschool
IT=informationtechnology
CSA=ChineseSpaceAgency
TheSsaregiventwominutestostudythewordsandfindoutthewaysofformingaword.Thenasksomestudentstoexplainhowtheyareformed.
Lookatthestemsandaffixesonthescreen.Matcheachofthemwiththerightmeaningonthe
right.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
trans-
-graph
tele-
super-
co-
vis-
bio-
Sub-
-port-carry
see
below
life
together/with
morethanusual
far
across
writing
TheSsaregiventwominutestoprepare.Thencheckyouranswers.
Suggestedanswers:
trans-=acrosstele-=farco-=together/withbio-=lifevis-=see-graph=writing-port-=carrysub-=belowsuper-=morethanusual
Pleaselookatthescreen.Letsdoanotherexercise.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
Usecontextcluesandwhatyouknowaboutwordpartstoguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.
1.____Manycountriesimportmostoftheoiltheyuse.
2.____Hestudiedbiophysicsatcollege.
3.____Itisveryimportanttolearnhowtocooperatewithothers.
4.____Allyourluggagewillbetransportedtothedestinationbytrain.5.____Mycousinhasanexcellentvoice.Herdreamistobecomea
superstar.
(Teacheraskssomestudentstodoit.Onestudent,onesentence.)
Suggestedanswers:
1．进口2.生命物理3.合作4.运输5.超级歌星
StepVConsolidation
Page6andlookatPart4.Readthenewsarticleandtellhowthewordsinboldareformed.First,lookatthegivenexampletomakesureyouknowhowtodoit.Thenworkinpairstofinishit.Afterafewminutes,checkyouranswers.
Suggestedanswers
showcase=show+casebreakthrough=break+through
bioengineering=bio-+engineeringoutstanding=out+standing
enable=en-+ablerestore=re-+store
indirectly=indirect+-lystrengthen=strength+-en
StepVISummaryandHomework
T.Well.Letsseewhatwevelearntinthisclass.First,wevereviewedthewordslearntinthelastperiod.Then,wevelearntaboutWordFormationCD.Wevelearntsomewaysofformingaword,suchasderivation,compoundandshortform.Thisway,weknowhowtoguessnewwordsaccordingtothemeaningsofthestemsandaffixesaswellasthecontextclues.Afterclass,pleasereviewwhatwevelearntinthisclassandpreviewthenextpartinthisunit—IntegratingSkills.
StepVIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

TheSixthPeriod
TeachingAims;
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwordsandphrases:
boom,putforward,breakthrough,agency,announce,evolution,supercomputer
2.Trainthestudentsintegratingskills,especiallyreadingandwritingskills.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Helpthestudentsunderstandthepassagesexactlyandmasterthefollowingwordsandphrases:putforward,aimat,announce,mapout
2.Learntowriteapersuasionessaytotrainthestudentswritingability.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetaskofwriting.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fastandthencarefulreadingtoimprovethestudentsreadingability.
2.Learningtipstohelpthestudentslearntowriteapersuasionessay.
3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakethestudentsfinisheachtask.
TeachingAids:
1.themultimedia
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures-
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevisionandLead-in
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Studythesentencesandguessthemeaningofeachunderlinedword.Explainhowthewordisformed.
1.Theaverageoutputofthefactoryis20carsaday.
2.Shehaswrittengoodessaysbefore,butthisoneissubstandard.
3.Heisakindofintellectualsuperman.
4.Thelackofacommonlanguagemadeitverydifficulttointercommunicate(witheachother).
5.Transplanttheseedlingsintopeatysoil,
6.Haveyoureadane-book?
7.WhendidChinajointheWTO?
8.Theyhelpedustomapoutalong-termplan.
Suggestedanswers
1.output=out+put产量
2.substandard=sub-+standard低于标准的，不够标准的
3.superman=super-+man超人
4.intercommunicate=inter-+communicate互相联系
5.transplant=trans-+plant移植
6.e-book=electronic+book电子图书
7.WTO＝WorldTradeOrganization世贸组织
8.long-term=long+term长期的
Today,wevegoingtoreadaboutsomescientificachievementsinChina.First，letslearnthenewwords.
(Teachershowsthescreenanddealswiththenewwords.)
boom/bu:m/.n.(经济、工商业的)繁荣（期），迅速发展期；（营业等的）激增，
putforward提出，建议；推荐’
△rejuvenatevt.繁荣昌盛；使返老还童；使恢复（青春）活力，
breakthroughn．（知识或技术领域的）重大突破；重大进展（发现）
（军事上的）突围；
△impressive.adj.激动人心的；感人的．给人深刻印象的：
agencyn.（行政或职能）机构；代理机构
announcevt.宣布．宣告
△genomen:基因组；染色体组
△elementn．元素；要素，组成部分：
evolutionn．发展，展开：进化
△byte/bait/，．［计〕字节．比特，
supercomputern．超级计算机‘：
△humanoidadj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的。
StepIIIReading
Page7.LookatReadingandWriting.Readeachpassagequicklyandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingtwoquestionsonthescreen.(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
1.WhatplanhashelpedChinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs?
2.Whichscientificfieldsarementionedinthetext?
(Afterawhile,teachercheckstheanswers.)
1.Theplanfor"rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation".
2.Exploringspace,geneticresearch,computerengineeringandmedicalscience.
(Teacherwritestheanswersaboveontheblackboard.)
Readthepassagesagaincarefully,tryingtounderstandthemmoreexactlyandpayattentiontosomedetailedinformation.Afterthat,workingroupstocompletethechartafterthepassagesaccordingtowhatistearntfromthetext.Afterfourminutes,checkanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
Exploringspace
Achievements:TheChinesespaceAgencyhasdevelopedthehighlysuccessfulLongMarchrocketseries.
Importance:Therocketsareusedtoprepareforthenationsfirstmannedspaceflight.
Geneticresearch
Achievements:Chinesescientistshavecompletedmappingouttheirpartoftheinternationalhumangeneticproject,
Importance;IthasprovedthatChinesescientistsareamongtheworldsbest.Ithelpstosolvethemysteriesoflife.
Computerengineering
Achievements:ChinesecomputerengineershavedevelopedthesupercomputerShenwei.
Importance:Thenationsfirsthumanoidrobothasbeenbuilt.
Medicalscience
Achievements:Scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.
Importance:Thebreakthroughmakesthecureofdeadlydiseasepossible.
(Afterthat,teacherdealswiththelanguagepoints.)
Now,letslearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Pleaselookatthescreen.(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreenandgivesbriefexplanationstomakesurethestudentsunderstandhowtousethemcorrectly.)
1.putforward:advance,proposeorsuggeststh.fordiscussion
e.g.Heisputtingforwardradicalproposalsforelectoralreform.
2.aimat:intendortrytodosth.
e.g.Wemustaimatincreasingexports.
3.announce:make(sth.)knownpublicly
e.g.Theyannouncedtheirengagementtothefamily.
Havetheyannouncedwhentheracewillbegin?
4.mapout:presentsth.indetail
e.g.Hemappedouthisideasonthenewsproject.
StepIVListeningandReadingAloud
PlaythetapefortheSstolisten.Thefirsttime,listenandfollow.Thesecondtime,listenandrepeat.
(Teacherbeginstoplaythetape.)
StepVWriting
Writingpart.TheSshavebeenaskedbythemagazineModernSciencetohelpthemchoosethegreatestscientificachievementever.Writeashortessay,tellingthemwhichachievementyou
havechosenandexplainingwhyyouthinkthatitisthemostimportant.Inorderthattheycanwriteyouressaybetter.They’dbetterreadandstudythetipsatPage8carefullybeforewriting.
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

TheSeventhPeriod
Revision:
Goovertheimportantpointsinthisunitonceagain,andgiveSssomeadditionalreadingmaterialsifpossible.
ZhongguancunScienceParkisChinasbiggestscienceparkwithahighconcentrationofscientificandtechnologicalinstitutionsandintellectualresources.Locatedinthisareaare39institutionsofhigherlearningrepresentedbyBeijingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.Thereare213researchinstitutionsasexemplifiedbytheinstitutionsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)andtheChineseAcademyofEngineering(CAE)and37%oftheacademiciansofboththeCASandCAEarelivingandworkinginthisarea.Eachyear,thousandsofsophisticatedresearchdiscoveriesemergeinthisareaandpourouttoallplacesthroughoutChina.Manystate-levellaboratoriesandimportantengineeringandtechnologycentersareconcentratedinthisareatoo.ZhongguancunScienceParkisthelargestsoftwaredevelopmentandproductioncenterinChina.
ZhongguancunScienceParkinfactiscomposedoffivesciencezoneslikeHaidianZone,FengtaiZone,ChangpingZone,theElectronicCityZoneandYizhuangZone.Sometenthousandnewandhi-techenterprises,suchasLegend,Stone,Founder,ZhongguancunScienceandTechnology,TsinghuaTongfang,Netease,arealldoingtheirbusinessatZhongguancun.Inaddition,therearesome1500RDcentersandhi-techcompaniessetupbyorinvestedbyrenownedoverseastransnationalcompanieslikeIBM,Microsoft,Mitsubishiinthisareaaswellas40overseaslistedcompanies.AtpresentZhongguancunhasbecomethemostimportantgrowthpointintheeconomicdevelopmentofthecapitalwhichmakesacontributionof60%ofthetotalindustrialgrowthofthecity.Thebusinessincomegeneratedfromtheindustry,tradeandtechnologyofZhongguancunScienceParkin2001accountedfor18%ofthetotalincomeofallthe53nationalnewandhi-techparks.
InJune1999,theStateCouncilofChinaofficiallyapprovedthe"NoteofRequesttoExpeditetheBuildingofZhongguancunScienceParkforthePurposeofImplementingtheStrategyofRejuvenatingtheCountrythroughScienceandEducation"bytheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentandtheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyandinstructedtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentandtheMinistryofScienceandTechnologytospeeduptheconstructionprocessofZhongguancunScienceParkinordertobuilditintoacomprehensivereformtrialbaseforimplementingthestrategyofrejuvenatingthecountrythroughscienceandeducationandthetwoessentialchanges,amodelbaseofinternationaltechnicalinnovationwithcompetitiveness,anincubatorandradiatingcenterforitsscientificandtechnologicalachievementswithitsfootinginthecapitalcityofBeijingbutfacingthewholecountryandabasefortraininginnovatorsandafirst-classscienceparkintheworld.Thisisthemostimportanttrans-centurydecisionmadebythecentralgovernmentafteritsdecisionsofestablishingtheShenzhenSpecialZonein1980sandopeningupShanghaisPudongareain1990s.
BeijingPeoplesMunicipalGovernmentpromulgated"RegulationsoftheZhongguancunSciencePark"onJanuary1,2001,whichprovidesthelegalbasisandguidelineforitsfuturedevelopment.TheParkisnowmovingonatvigorousstridesinpromotingtechnologyinnovationinaccordancewiththeprincipleof"Boldinnovationintheareasnotbannedbythelaw"withtheambitionofachievinggreatchangeseveryyearandmaketheParkafirst-ratescienceparkintheworldwithin10years.
Zhongguancunisindeedaplacefullofopportunitiesandchallengesaswellasbrighthopes.AlldomesticandoverseascompaniesandindividualsarewelcometoZhongguancunforbusinessdevelopment

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人教版高二Unit11ScientificAchievement

I.TeachingGoal
1.Talkaboutscienceandscientificachievement.
2.Practiseexpressingintentionsandwishes.
3.Learnaboutwordformation(1).
4.Writeapersuasionessay.

Unit11Scientificachievement

Unit11Scientificachievement
1.scientificachievement科学成就
2.havesomethingincommon有共同之处
3.workon(介词)从事于……工作
4.workon(副词)继续工作
5.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使某人有可能做某事
6.bebornin诞生于
7.setup建立,创立
8.intheearly1980s在二十世纪八十年代早期
9.moveinto进驻,搬进
10.haveanaffecton产生影响
11.master’sdegree硕士学位
12.arrangefor安排
13.arrangesthfor为……安排
14.arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事
15.cometrue实现
16.setfootin踏上,立足于
17.basein基于,从……为基地
18.aswellas还,也
19.putforward提出主意.计划
20.relyon指望,依靠
21.aimat瞄准,针对
22.Solarenergy太阳能
23.befilledwith充满
24.instore将要带来,准备着
25.Itislikelythat…可能会
26.sb/sthislikelytodosth某人或某事可能会
27.persuadesbtodo说服人做……
28.cometolife恢复生气,活跃起来
29.cometo达到,共计
30.cometooneself恢复知觉
31.assbputsit正如某人所说
32.reachthetop登上顶锋
33.haveapositiveeffecton对……有积极的影响
34.putforward提出,推荐
35.mapout拟定……的计划
36.belocatedin坐落于…位于…
37.behometo是…的所在地
38.runacompany开公司
39.ifso如果这样的话
40.intendto打算,有…意图
41.achievegoods实现目标
42.spendtimedoingsth花时间做某事
43.dailylife日常生活
44.economiczone经济特区
45.hi–techindustry高科技产业
46.ChineseAcademyofsciences中国科学院
47.owncharacteristics各自的特色
48.anumberof许多的
49.overseasChinese海外华人
50.feedcomfortable感到舒服
51.returnhome回家
52.returnhomefromabroad回国
53.comeback回来
54.atthesametine同时
55.dealwith处理与how连用
56.dowith处理与what连用
57.getstarted被启动
58.getlost迷路
59.getdrunk喝醉
60.getmarried结婚
61.getdrowned被淹死
62.humanbeings人类
63.dependon依靠
64.holdon继续抓住……不放
65.befilledwith充满
66.preparefor为……做准备
67.inthefield在领域
68.forthefirsttime第一次
69.incommon共有,共同
70.allovertheworld全世界
71.grasptheopportunity抓住机会
72.be/feelathome感觉安适无拘束
73.theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates美国宪法
74.doresearch搞研究
75.startoff出发动身
76.developone’ideas弘扬自己的理想
77.base…in/at把……安置在
78.base…on…以……为基础
79.buildthefuture创造未来
80.makeclear表明,讲清楚
81.announcesth/sb宣布,宣告
82.announcesthtosb向……宣布
83.announcetosbthat向某人宣布
84.makemanybreakthroughs取得许多突破性的成就
85.feelrejuvenated感到有精神
86.tobeloveatfirstbyte一见钟情
87.thinkofdoing想做某事
88.leadto导致
89.curesbofsth使某人恢复健康
90.inprivate私下地
91.mapout拟定……计划
92.setouttodosth着手做某事
93.setaboutdoingsth着手做某事
94.beperfectinsth在……方面完美
95.beperfectforsth对……最适当的
96.endinfailure以失败告终
97.acceptfailure接受失败
98.makemoney挣钱
99.greatideas卓越的想法
100.openacompany开公司

Unit11ScientificAchievement教案

Unit11ScientificAchievement
TeachingGoals:
1.Talkaboutscienceandscientificachievement.
2.Practiceexpressingintentionsandwishes.
3.LearnaboutWordFormation(1).
4.Writeapersuasionessay.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterusefulnewwordsandexpressionsappearedinthisperiod.
2.Trainthestudents’listeningandspeakingabilities.
3.Talkaboutscienceandscientificachievementandencouragestudentstoworkhardattheirlessons.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Completethelisteningandspeakingtotrainthestudents’abilities.
2.Practiceexpressingintentionsandwishes.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.HowtohelpstudentstalkinEnglishaboutscienceandscientificachievementsandabletoexpressoneselfreadilyandeffortlessly.
2.Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability.
TeachingMethods:
1.ListeningandSpeakingtotrainthestudents’abilitytouseEnglishfreelyandfluently.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudenttakeanactivepartinclass.
TeachingAids:Theblackboard,taperecorder
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2Lead-in
Question:Whathaschangedtheworld?(Scientificachievement)
Asweallseenow,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theworldischangingdaybyday.Today,wearegoingtolearnUnit11Scientificachievement.First,Let’slearnsomenewwordsandusefulexpressionsasusual.

Step3NewwordsandExpressions
1．constitution
1)宪法
theConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica/theAmericanConstitution美国宪法
2)体格，体质
Hehasaweakconstitution
3)构造，构成
theconstitutionofstarch(淀粉的构成)
2．achievement[U]取得，完成[C]成就，成绩
注意：ment是名词后缀
developmentgovernmentmovementequipment
achievevt.获得，实现
e.g.Hehadachievednofame,nosuccess.
Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.没有什麽能阻止实现我的目标。
3．mankind人类[U]manmade(adj)
Manly有男子气概的；刚强的manned载人的
4．likely
1)belikelytodosth很可能（发生某种情况）
Heislikelytocome.
2)itislikelythat+从句
Itislikelythatwe’llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.
辨析：likely,possible与probable
Likely常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”
Possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。
Probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”
Likely之后常跟不定式（belikelytodosth）而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式；
Likely的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。
5．Setfootin(on)登上；涉足；访问
setfootin/onsth.:enterorvisit(aplace);arrive
e.g.Don’teversetfootinthishouseagain!
Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.
6．privateadj私人的；私立的；不公开的
Privateproperty
Privateschool
aprivatedoor便门
inprivate在私下，秘密地
inpublic公开地
7．graspvt
1)抓住
Ifyougraspthisrope,Iwillpullyouup.
2)(=understand)掌握，领会
Igraspedthemainpointsofthespeech.
8．mastern硕士；（男）主人；能手；雇主；大师
masterlessadj无主的mastermindn非常聪明的人masterkeyn万能钥匙
masterpiece(masterwork)n杰作Themasterofthehouse家长
masterandman雇主与雇工Amasterinliterature文学大师
MasterofArts(MA)文学硕士MasterofSciences(MS)理学硕士
bachelor学士doctor博士
vt.掌握；精通；控制；统治
Masteraforeignlanguage
9．perfectadj理想的；完美的；绝对的；完全的；（动词的）完成的
Nobodyisperfect.人无完人。Heisaperfectstrangertous.
Thepresent/past/futureperfecttense现在（过去/将来）完成时
vt使完美
Theyworkedhardtoperfecttheirdance.
Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧
BeperfectinEnglish精通英语beperfectoneselfin使熟练，精通
10．arrangevt.安排；筹划；整理；布置
e.g.arrange(for)sth.Callupandarrangeataxi,please.
Motherarrangedanappointmentformewiththedentist.
11.haveaneffecton对……产生影响ineffect=infact实际上
12.relyon/upon:dependon…依赖，依靠；信赖，信任
e.g.Weshouldrelyonourownefforts.我们应该自力更生。
Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。
13.failure(vfail)失败[U]，失败的人或事[C]
e.g.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Heisafailureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.
他不是一个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。
14.cometolife:苏醒过来，恢复生气，活跃起来
Thequietgirlhascometolifesinceshelivedwithhergrandma.
自从和奶奶生活在一起以来，这个沉默寡言的女孩变得活泼起来。
WhenImentionedourplansforatripabroad,thekidscamebacktolifeatonce.
当我一提到我们的旅行计划，孩子们顿时兴致勃勃。
15.markn.痕迹；符号；商标；分数；特征
inkmark墨痕questionmark问号fullmarks满分
makeamark作标记
vt.做标记；留痕迹于；表明；批分数，评成绩
e.g.Adirtroadmarkedwithfootprints留有脚印的泥路
bemarkedwith标着……；(人、动物等身上)具有
e.g.Herfaceismarkedwithsadness.她面露悲哀。
16.breakthroughn.重大突破，突围；突破性的发现，成就
Amilitarybreakthrough军事突破
Ascientificbreakthrough科学成就
17．enable(注意词缀的变化)
en-使+able能……enrichenlarge
strengthenstrength(力量)+en(使)vt.增强vi变强
e.g.theystrengthenedthecitywall..
Thewindstrengthened.
18.putforward提出（建议、意见）；推荐，提名
e.g.Heputforwardseveralinterestingplans.他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。
19.aim(sth)atsth/doingsth(把……)瞄准；目的在于；企图
Heaimedhisgunatthetarget.
Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,aimingatlosingweight.
20.announcevt.宣布，宣告
1）announcesth./sb.
Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.政府宣布了新的经济政策。
2)announce(tosb.)that/when…
Pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoschooltomorrow.
请对你们班上的学生宣布明天没有课。

Step4.Warningup
Now,whocantelluswhatscientificachievementsyouthinkhavechangedtheworld?
S:(forexample:electricity;cars;aeroplane;radio;theInternet;solarenergy…)
Ithinksomeotheroneslikegeneticengineeringandcloningarealsochangingtheworld.
Q:whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?
(Answer:Ithinksolarenergyisthemostimportant,becauseithelpsussavelotsofnaturalsourcesofenergylikecoals,naturalgasandsoiletc.)
Whataresomeotherscientificachievementsthatyouthinkareimportant?
(Answer:theinventionofsteamengine/computer/telephoneetc.)
Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon?Ifso,what?
(Answer:Theyareallimportantandusefulforthedevelopmentofmankindandsociety.)
Step5Listening
Thelisteningmaterialcontainstwoparts.
Task1.pleaselookatthechartinexercise1atthetopofpage2asquicklyaspossible.(Thenplaythefirstpartofthetapeforyouronlytwicetocompleteit.Afterthat,checktheanswerwithwholeclass.)
Task2.ListentoPart2andfinishthesentencesthisperiod.Thencheckanswerasthelaststep.
Step6Speaking
Puttheclassingroupsoffivetohaveadiscussionasrequest.Fourgrouprepresentscientists;onememberwilllistentoallthescientistsandaskquestions.Attheendofthediscussion,thestudentmustdecidewhowillgetthemoneyandwhy.
Whenyouintroduceyourprojectandexplainwhyitisthemostimportant,youmayusetheusefulexpressionsatthetopofpage3.
Someusefulexpressions:
(1)I’mgoingto…./Areyougoingto…?
(2)Iwill…./Whatwillyou…?
(3)Iintend/mean/planto…./Doyouintend/mean/planto…?
(4)I’dliketo/Ifeellike…/I’mreadyto….
(5)Iwantto…/Ihopeto…/Iwishto…/Doyouhopeto…?/whatdoyouwishto…?
(6)Iwouldrather…/Iwouldrathernot…
(7)Ihopethat…
(8)I’vedreamedof…/I’vebeenlookingforwardto…/I’mthinkingof…/IthinkIwill…
Step7SummaryandHomework
Inthisperiod,wehavemainlytalkedaboutscientificachievement.Wealsohavelearntsomenewwordsandexpressionsandsomeusefulexpressionstoexpressintentionsandwishes.Afterclass,pleasereviewthesenewwordsandexpressionsandpreviewthereadingpart.

TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Reviewandmasternewwordsappearedinthereadingmaterial.
2.Trainthestudents’readingability.
3.LearnaboutZhongguancun
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Learntousethefollowingphrasesandsentencepatterns:
Instore;setfootin(on);relyon;cometolife;putforward
Itislikelythat…;make…clear…
2.Improvethestudents’readingability.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Howtohelpthestudentsunderstandthereadingclearly.
TeachingMethods:
1.Pre-readingtomakethestudentsinterestedinwhattheywillread.
2.Fastreadingtogetageneralideaofthetext.
3.Carefulreadingtogetthedetailedinformation.
4.Single,pairandgroupworktomakeeverystudentcanunderstandthereadingmaterialexactlyandplayanimportantroleinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.theblackboard
2.thetaperecorder
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2RevisionandLead-in
Dotheexerciseonpage5toreviewthenewwordslearntduringthelastperiod.
(fiveminuteslater,checktheanswerwiththewholeclass.)
Itiswell-knowntoeveryonethatscienceandtechnologyinourcountryisrapidlydeveloping.Anditisalsowell-knownthatthereisanewcenterforChinesescienceandtechnologyinBeijing.Doyouknowwhatthenameofcenteris?(Zhongguancun)
Today,wearegoingtolearnthetextaboutZhongguancun.
Step3Reading
Now,pleaseturnyourbookstopage3.Readthetextasquicklyaspossibleinfiveminutesandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestion.
1)WhatkindofspirithasmadeZhongguancunasuccess?
2)Whatarethetwomottosmentionedinthetextforthepark?
(Answertothequestions:1.Itisthespiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathasmade3Zhongguancunasuccess.2.“Relyingonscience,technology,andknowledgetoincreaseeconomicpower”and“Encouragingpioneeringworkandacceptingfailure.”)
Afterthese,readthepassagecarefullyagain.Payattentiontosomedetailedinformationandusefulexpressions.ThenworkingroupstocompletethefirstexerciseinPost-reading.
(Afewminuteslater,checktheanswers)(ABC;D;CD;B;CD)
Step4Languagepoints
1.instore:comeinthefuture;abouttohappen
2.setfootin/on:enterorvisitaplace;arrive
3.relyon:dependon
4.cometolife:backtonormalstate,esp.ofmind
5.Itislikelythat…(Paymoreattentionto→likely;possible;probable)
e.g.Sheislikelytocometonight.
Itislikelythatshewillcometonight.
6.makeitclearthat…
e.g.Shemadeitclearthatshewasright.
Shemadeclearherright.
Step5Listeningandreading
Listentothetapeandreadthepassageagainandpayattentiontothepronunciationofthenewwordsandintonation.Atthesametime,pleasetryyourbesttounderstandthephraseandsentencepatternslearntinthetext.
Step6SummaryandHomework
1.Inthisperiod,we’velearntmoreaboutscienceandtechnologynewcenter---zhongguancun.Itiscalled“China’ssiliconvalley”.Andwealsolearnedsomeusefulphrasesandsentencepatterns.Afterclass,pleaseremembertoreviewtheuseofthem.
2.Exercisesinworkbook.

TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Reviewandmasterthefollowingwords:
brand;luggage;achieve;organ
2.LearnaboutWordFormation.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Studythewaysofformingaword.
2.Studythemeaningofsomeprefixesandsuffixes.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
HowtohelpthestudentsmasterWordFormation.
TeachingMethods:
1.Doingsomeexercisestoreviewthelearntwordsinthestudents’book.
2.Studyingandpracticingtomasterthewaysofformingaword.
3.Questionmethodtomakeeverystudenttakeanactivepartinclass.
TeachingAid:theBlackboard
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2Revision
Inthelasttwoperiods,wediscussedthescienceachievementsandreadthepassageZhongguancunandlearnedsomeusefulphrasesandsentencepatterns.
Now,Let’sdoanexerciseonpage82.
(Thenchecktheanswers)
Step3WordFormation
Now,Let’sstudywordformation.First,lookatthewordsonpage6.givetwominutestoletstudentsfindoutthewaysofformingaword.
1.someofwordsareformedwithprefixesinfrontofthestems.
2.Someofwordsareformedwithsuffixesattheendofthestrems.
3.mankindandbroadbandarecompounds,hi-techande-mailareshortforms;ITandCSAarealsoshortforms.
Lookattheblackboardandguessthemeaningoftheseaffixes.
Trans-carry
-graphsee
tele-below
super-life
co-togetherwith
vis-morethanusual
bio-far
sub-across
-port-writing
theanswers:trans-=acrosstele-=farco-=togetherwithvis-=see-port=carrysupper-=morethanusualsub-=below-graph=writingbio-=lifetele-=far
Step4Consolidation
Now,wedosomeexercisestoconsolidatetheitemofgrammar----WordFormation.
Turntopage6,dotheexercisesfrom2to4.Give10minutes,thenchecktheanswer.
Step5SummaryandHomework
1.Inthisperiod,we’velearnttheWordFormationandknowsomemeaningoftheaffixesinthedifferentwords.Andwealsoreviewtheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsatthebeginning.Don’tforgetpreviewthenextpartafterclass.
2.Findmoresuffixesandprefixesandshareitwithclassmates.

高二英语教案：《Unit 11 Hurricane!》教学设计（二）

Teaching Aims

1. Let students know what hurricane is and what to do when hurricane comes.

2. The students are required to answer the questions raised by the teacher and in the passage.

Teaching Aids

1.a tape recorder 2.a projector 3.the blackboard 4. A set of multi-media equipment.

Teaching Procedures

StepⅠRevision

1. Check the homework exercises.

3. Revise the dialogue in Lesson 41 by asking questions and telling the story of Jane and Pippa.

Step ⅡLeading- in

Questions and Answers

1) Have you experienced a hurricane ?

2). Talk about the picture on Page 62.

StepⅢ Listening

Listen to the tape and answer some questions.

1. What happened in a hurricane?

2. Why are hurricanes dangerous ?

3. Why did the hurricane cause so much damage?

4. Who helped to get things back to normal after the hurricane ?

5. Which parts of China have hurricanes?

Keys:1.When a hurricane comes, the heavy rain and strong winds make the trees down and house destroyed.

2.Because hurricanes can destroy trees, houses and make people lose their lives.

3.Because it had been raining heavily, the ground was wet and the trees were easily pushed over by the wind.

4.The army, the electricity workers and the telephone workers helped to get things back to normal after the hurricane.

5.Usually there are hurricanes in the southeast of China.

Step Ⅳ Reading

Read the text and try to know the general idea, and then tell the true or false sentences.

1. On Friday 16th Oct. 1987, a hurricane struck the southeast of England.

2. In the hurricane, ninety people lost their lives.

3. England usually has plenty of rain every month of the year.

4. In the morning people woke up and found the outside world hardly changed.

5. Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.

6. It took months to clear all the roads and to mend all the broken electricity lines and telephone lines by the army.

Answers: T F T F T F

Step 5 Watch video and then do exercise I on page 124

Step V Language points

1.up to 2.as well as

3.If 主语 had done, 主语 should/ would/could/ might have done.

Step VI Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

1. What happens in a hurricane?

2. Why are hurricanes dangerous?

3.Which parts of China have hurricane?

Step VII Exercise

Look at Page 124. Do Ex 1 and Ex 2 . Before doing Ex 2, revise the expressions. Let the students work in pairs. Check the answers with the whole class and get the students to put the sentences into Chinese.

Step VIII Homework

1. Prepare Lesson 43.

2. Write a short passage according to the four pictures on Page 63.

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