经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点，减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《Whatishappinesstoyou》，供大家参考，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

M6U2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Reading
1.Thesearchforhappiness
1)名词insearchof/inone’ssearchfor搜寻
2)动词vt.searchsb./sp.（forsth）搜身，搜查某地vi.searchfor寻找
Thepoliceman_searched___thethiefandfoundseveralmobilephones.
Tomydelight,mostofyouagreetosearch_forhappinessinstudy.
They__searched___alltheroom___for__themissingpapers.
Thesebirdsflysouth__in______search_____of__wintersuneveryyear.
=Thesebirdsflysouth__in__their____search_____for__wintersuneveryyear.
2.Happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal,
1）目的，目标achieve/reach/realize/meetone’sgoal___________；
2）（球戏等的）得分，赢分scoreagoal__________
3）mean的用法_meantodo___;___meandoing___
Eg.I’msorrytohavewrongedyou,butreallyIdidn’tmean__tohurt___(hurt)you.
Ourteacher’ssmilemeant__allowing__(allow)ustogoswimming.
4）复习“成功做某事”
OurteacherhasachievedsuccessinteachingEnglish.
=Ourteacher__has___succeeded__in__teachingEnglish.
=Ourteacher___is____successful_____in___teachingEnglish.
=OurteacherhastaughtEnglish__successfully__.
=Ourteacher__has__managed___to__teachEnglish.
3.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,…
1)injure伤害，损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）;损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）
Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.________________________
Iinjuredhispride._______________________________
wound主要是指战场上，由武器造成的伤害。
hurt可指意外事故中受伤，可指某处疼痛，也可指感情受到伤害
damage,harm只强调损失，不表示伤痛
Hewas___wounded____inthelegduringthewar.
Shewasdeeply___hurt_____thatshehadnotbeeninvited.
2)v.strugglewith/against与……斗争、抗争
struggleforsth努力争取struggletodosth努力地做某事
n.carryonastruggle进行斗争takeupastruggle从事、参加斗争
Hestruggledwithcancerforfouryears._________________________
Theshopkeeperstruggledagainstthethief.________________________
Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower._________________________
4.…toshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.
times时代;时势；境况（常用复）
thetimes当代inmodern/ancienttimes在现/古代
Thetimesaredifferent.____________________
Whatwonderfultimeswearenowlivingin!______________________
5.…theworldwasamazedbythewaysheremainedcheerful.
remain“仍是；保持”后接形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语。
+现在分词/过去分词
Thetownremains_____thesame____(保持一样)asbefore.
Heremainedinpoorhealth.___________________
Thedoorremained___locked___(lock).
Thehard-workingboyremained___workingon___(workon)thedifficultquestion.
Muchremains__tobediscussed____(discuss)atthefollowingmeeting.
6.Incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,…
incase(that)后接从句；如果以防万一incaseof后接短语在…时候,要是
Justincase以防万一（单独使用）inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下
inanycase无论如何不管怎样innocase决不
Eg.Takeyourumbrellajustincaseitrains.______________________
Incaseoffire，breaktheglass._____________________
Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom.__________________
____Incaseof___therain,takeanumbrella.
____Incase_______itrains,takeanumbrella.
Takeanumbrella.__Justincase____.
Toyotarecalledmillionsofcarsbecauseofcases___C____carsspedupsuddenly.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
Imayhavetogotohospital,_____C______Iwon’tbegoingonholiday.
Imayhavetogotohospital,and___B_____Iwon’tbegoingonholiday.
A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhichcaseD.incaseof
7.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.
看到by/bythetime主句一般用完成时（过去/将来)
Eg.Bytheendof2013,we__willhavegraduated____(graduate).
Bytheendof2009,we____hadgraduated_____(graduate).
Bythetimewereachhome,they____willhaveleft____(leave).
Bythetimewereachedhome,they___hadleft_____(leave).
8.Herteammatesdescribedherasenergetic,happyandhardworking
describe…as…把……描述成
He_describes/describedhisschoollife__as__interestingandexciting.
9.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.
1).eventhough=__even____if__即使
2).devote(time/energy/oneself)tosth/doingsth献身；专心于；专注于
Don’tdevotetoomuchtimetogames.__________________________________
Hegaveuphisjobtodevotemoretimetohisfamily.______________________
Shedevotedherselfto____fighting__(fight)fortherightsoftheblacks.
devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的bedevotedtosth/doingsth
Shedevotedherselftoherchildren.
=She__was_____devoted____to__herchildren.
Tomycomfort,Ioftenfoundmydaughter___devoted___(devote)toreading.
3).apartfrom=separatelyfrom“离开”;还有besides/exceptfor的意思
_Apart_____from___myparents,Ihavenoonetocommunicatewith.
_Apart______from__honesty,agoodstudentshouldalsobereadytohelpothers.
ApartfromahouseinNanjing,theyalsohaveoneinBeijing.(=___Besides___)
Apartfromafewwords,Idon’tknowanyFrenchatall.(=Except__for__)
Thewriterlivesapartfromhisfamily.______________________
Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople._______________________
10.In1998,asmallaccidentcouldhavecostherherfuturehappiness.
1.)情态动词复习
musthavedone_____________may/might/could/canhavedone_____________
can’t/couldn’thavedone______________should(not)havedone________________
needn’thavedone____________________
---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
---It__D__acomfortablejourney
A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
----Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim?
----Idon’tknow.He___C___lost.
A.mightgetB.canhavegotC.mayhavegotD.willget
Heknowssomuchaboutthefilm.Hemusthaveseenthefilm,____C____?
A.mustn’theB.didn’theC.hasn’theD.hashe
2).cost:toleadtothelossofsomething使……付出代价；花费
Thatonemistakealmost____costhimhislife_______（使他失去生命）.
Theclosureofthefactorywillcost1,000jobs.___________________________
atthecostof以…为代价atallcosts=atanycost不惜任何代价，无论如何
Shesavedhimfromthefirebut__at____the____cost____of__herownlife.
Heisdeterminedtowinatanycost.________________________________
11.ShewasrushedtoatophospitalinNewYork…
rush1）vi.冲2）vt.把……急忙送往inarush=inahurry
Sherushedintotheroom.________________________
rushthelettertothepostoffice____________________
Ican’tstop—I’minarush.______________________
12.LeonardoDiCapriowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup.
cheerup（使）高兴起来
Cheerup!Thingsarenotasbadastheyseem._____________________
GiveMaryacall;sheneeds___to____be_____cheered___(cheer)up.
Heseemstobeangry.You’dbettertakehimout__to__cheer___him___up_
13.Allsaidshewasingoodspirits.
spirits复数表示“情绪”
beingood/highspirits_______________beinbad/lowspirits_____________
Yourletterraisedmyspirits.______________________
Dad’sinhighspiritstoday,isn’the?________________________
14.Shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbyjustbeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.
beabletodosth=____succeedindoing_____=______managetodo______
15.HowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?
1)vi.适应，适合Moststudentshavelittledifficulty___adapting___to_collegelife.
2)vt.改编，改写adaptsth.fromsth.
Eg.Thefilm_________________anovel.
16.IknowIwillthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifewhenevermylifefeelsunbearable.
whenever=___no____matter_______when____,引导___让步状语__从句。
Whoevercomesforhelp,wewilldoourbesttohelp.
=___Nomatterwho_____comesforhelp,wewilldoourbesttohelp.
Nomatterwhereyougo,youshouldbepoliteandhelpful.
=___Wherever__yougo,youshouldbepoliteandhelpful.

TaskProject
17.IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant,whatmyparentswantandwhatmy
basketballcoachwants.
feelcaughtbetween在…中感到左右为难
I__feel/felt______caught_____between___mydesireandthereality.
18.Itfeelslikeallocatingtimeforeachisjustnotpractical.
1).Itfeelslikethat…好像…
2）allocatevt.分配，配给allocationn.分配，配给量
Theresultswilldependonhoweachdepartmentallocatesitsresources.
______________________________
allocatesth.forsth.
Onemilliondollarshasbeenallocatedfordisasterplace.____________________
allocatesthtosb.把……分配给……
19.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.当主语部分有实义动词do时，做表语的不定式常省略to
WhatIwanttodois___go___(go)homeand___have__(have)agoodnight’ssleep.
20.IwishIcouldstillplaysportbecausethatmademeveryhappy.
wish虚拟用法复习
Eg.HowIwishI___were____(be)abird.
Hewishesthathe_hadstudied____(study)hardatthattime,butit’stoolatenow.
IwishI__wouldgo___(go)theretomorrowinsteadofyou.
21.…enjoyingeachother’scompany…
companycn.公司un.陪伴,交往n.companion同伴,伴侣accompanyvt.
incompanywith和……一起keepcompanywith和……要好,伴随
Eg.Hecameincompanywithagroupofboys.
Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.
Onthefirstdayofthenewterm,hisfatheraccompaniedhimtoschool.M.jAB88.Com

相关阅读

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?--

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?

Reading学案

第一部分：重点讲解

1.Thesepeoplearealldoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.(P17)这些人都在做让他们高兴的事件。

make+宾语+宾语补足语:

其中宾语补足语可以由名词，形容词，非谓语动词充当。

Myfatherwantstomakemeadoctor.

HemadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.

Itllmakemesohappyifyoullacceptit.

Washingmachinesmakehouseworkeasier.

Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

Icantmakethismachinego.

Hewasmadetorepeatit.

Hecouldnotmakehimselfunderstood.

相关高考试题

1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（NMET1998）

A.making　B.makes　C.madeD.tomake

2.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.（2004广西）

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

3.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

—Oh,that’s____________.(2003北京春季)

A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

答案及解析：

1选A.分词引导结果状语。其中it做make的宾语，themostpopularsport充当宾语补足语。

2选D动词不定式充当目的状语。其中herself做make的宾语，heard充当宾语补足语;herself与heard之间是被动关系。

3选Awhat引导的表语从句。其中me做make的宾语，feelexcited充当宾语补足语。

2.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(P18)对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。

mean

vt.meant,meant

1)toexpressorrepresentsth.suchasanidea,thought,orfact:（指字句等）意谓
Whatdoesthiswordmean?

[+that]Thesefiguresmeanthatalmost7%oftheworkingpopulationisunemployed.

Whatdoyoumeanbythatremark?

Shesquiteoddthough.DoyouknowwhatImean?

2)usedtoaddemphasistowhatyouaresaying:意指

Iwantyouhomebymidnight.AndImeanmidnight.

Giveitbacknow!Imeanit.

3)tohaveaparticularresult:预示

Lowercostsmeanlowerprices.

[+that]Advancesinelectronicsmeanthatthetechnologyisalreadyavailable.

[+ingformofverb]Ifwewanttocatchthe7.30train,thatwillmeanleavingthehouseat6.00.

4)tohaveanimportantemotionaleffectonsomeone:意味

Itwasntavaluablepicturebutitmeantalottome.
Possessionsmeannothingtohim.

5)tointend:打算
ImsorryifIoffendedyou-Ididntmeananyharm.
Thebookswithlargeprintaremeantforourpartiallysightedreaders.
[+toinfinitive]Ivebeenmeaningtophoneyouallweek.
Doyouthinkshemeanttosay9a.m.insteadof9p.m.?
[+object+toinfinitive]Thisexerciseisntmeanttobedifficult.
Theydidntmeanforhertoreadtheletter.

相关高考试题

1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.（2002上海春）

A.waitingB.towait　C.wait　D.tobewaiting
2.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(2006江苏)

A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（2006湖南）

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

答案及解析：

1选A.meandoing表示“意味着”；meantodo表示“本打算”。

2选D.which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词是前面整个句子。

3选D.meandoing表示“意味着”；meantodo表示“本打算”。

3.SangLanisverygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.(P18)桑兰是享受生活的一个很好的例子，尽管人们认为她会悲伤。

expect

vt.1)tothinkorbelievesth.willhappen,orsomeonewillarrive:
Weareexpectingalotofapplicantsforthejob.
[+(that)]Iexpect(that)youllfinditsomewhereinyourbedroom.
Iexpect(that)hedhaveleftanyway.
[+toinfinitive]Hedidntexpecttoseeme.
Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpected(=almostcertain)toimprove.
Wewerehalfexpectingyounottocomeback.

2)tothinkthatsomeoneshouldbehaveinaparticularwayordoaparticularthing:
Iexpectpunctualityfrommystudents.
[+toinfinitive]Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.

相关高考试题

1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?（2005福建）
　A．youexpectshehasgotB．youexpecthasshegot
　C．doyouexpectshehasgotD．doyouexpecthasshegot
2.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.（2004四川）
A.isexpectedB.expects
C.expectedD.isexpecting

3.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.（2000全国）
A.expectedB.toexpect　C.tobeexpectingD.expects

答案及解析：

1选C.此句中doyouexpect为插入语，由于doyouexpect已用疑问语序，主句用陈述语序，故选C。

2选A.油画与价格之间是被期待着的关系。此句应用被动语态。

3选B.what,which,how,when,where等特殊疑问词后一般接动词不定式，与疑问词一起充当宾语，表语。

4.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?（P18）好的，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？

1)incase：becauseofapossibilityofsth.happening,beingneeded,etc.以防
IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsomejustincase.
Bringamapincaseyougetlost.

Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningincaseoftrafficjam.

相关高考试题

1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.(2005全国II)

A.incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif

2.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?（2006全国II）

A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
3.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.（2006浙江）

A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany

答案及解析：

1选A.incase表示“以防，万一;sothat“以便”,引导目的状语从句；inorder后可以接不定式，也可接that引导目的状语从句；asif表示“好象”。

2选D.when引导的条件状语从句，此句意为，“你从来不听，怎么能学到东西”。

3选C.此句意为，“我们总是保留充足的纸，以防用光”。

2)alittlebit：副词短语，一点

相关高考试题

1.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.（2006江苏）

A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore

答案及解析：选A.此句意为，“我希望你少说一点，多做一点，因此，事件会变的更好”。

5．Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.（P18）参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意奉献于体操。

1)eventhough/if：although尽管

Eventhoughhewastired,hehelpedmewithmywork.

Ishallgoeventhoughitrains.

Itisbettertoaskhimeventhoughhe(should)refuse.

even/asif：usedtodescribehowasituationseemstobe好象
Shelookedasifshedhadsomebadnews.
IfeltasthoughIdbeenlyinginthesunforhours.
TheystaredatmeasifIwascrazy.

相关高考试题

1.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(2005湖南)

A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough
2.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;_________,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.（2005江西）
A．evensoB．eventhoughC．thereforeD．so

答案及解析：

1选B.此句意为，“即使小孩有不同的意见，也要让他们说出来”。

2选A.evenso“尽管如此”；eventhough“尽管，即使”；therefore“因此”；so“因此”。

2)devote…to…：togiveallofsth.especiallyyourtime,effortorlove,oryourself,tosth.youbelieveinortoaperson:奉献于…
Heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily.
Shehasdevotedallherenergies/lifetothecareofhomelesspeople.
[R]Attheageof25,hedecidedtodevotehimselftoGod.

相关高考试题

OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.(2004上海)

A.costB.situationC.levelD.standard

答案及解析：选D。此句意为，“我们党一直很关注提高人民的生活水平”。

6.Thatmusthavebeendifficultforher.Shemusthavebeenverysad.（P19）那对她肯定很困难，她一定很难过。

must

modalverb1)usedtoshowthatitisnecessaryorveryimportantthatsth.happensinthepresentorfuture:
Meatmustbecookedthoroughly.
Imustgetsomesleep.
Youmustntshowthislettertoanyoneelse.
Luggagemustnotbeleftunattended(=itisagainsttherules).
FORMALMustyouleavesosoon?
FORMAL"MustIsignthis?""No,theresnoneed."
2)ifyousaythatyoumustdosth.youmeanthatyouhaveadefiniteintentiontodosth.inthefuture:
Imustphonemysister.
Wemustgetsomeonetofixthatwheel.
Imustntbitemynails.
3)usedforemphasis:
Imustsay,yourelookingextremelywell.
Imustadmit,Iwasntlookingforwardtoit.
4)ifyoutellsomeoneelsethattheymustdosth.pleasant,youareemphasizingthatyouthinkitisagoodideaforthemtodothat:
Youmustcomeandstaywithusfortheweekend.
Wemustmeetforlunchsoon.

5)usedtoshowthatsth.isverylikely,probableorcertaintobetrue:
Harrysbeendrivingallday-hemustbetired.
Theresnofoodleft-wemusthaveeatenitall.
Whenyougotlostintheforestyoumusthavebeenveryfrightened.
"YoumustknowFrank.""No,Idont."

相关高考试题

1.—IsJackondutytoday?
—It____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.（2006四川）

A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t
2.Theresnolighton-they______beathome.（2006全国I）

A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt
3.Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit.(2005辽宁)

A．shouldputB．couldhaveputC．mightputD．musthaveput

4.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atlease150kmanhour.(2006重庆)
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

答案及解析：

1.选C.表示肯定的推测用must;否定的推测用cannot.意为，“不可能是他”。

2.选A.表示否定的推测用cannot.意为，“他们不可能在家”。

3.选D.表示肯定的推测用must;musthaveput用的是完成式，表示的动作发生在主句表示的动作issweet之前，意为，“你肯定放了好多糖”。

4选B.表示肯定的推测。

7．Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.(P19)她没有对她失去的而哭泣或感到无望，相反，桑兰想到的是自己能做什么来改变自己的状态。

insteadof：inplaceofsomeoneorsth.else代替;而不…
Theresnocoffee-wouldyoulikeacupofteainstead?
Youcangoinsteadofme,ifyouwant

Illgoinsteadofhim.

Icangotothemeetinginsteadofmysickbrother.

Icantgo,shellgoinsteadofme.

Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.

8.AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)那桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？

adapt

vi.1)tobecomefamiliarwithanewsituation:
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.
Ittookmeawhiletoadapttothenewjob.

2)tochangesth.tosuitdifferentconditionsoruses:
Manysoftwarecompanieshaveadaptedpopularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.
TherecipehereisaporkroastadaptedfromCarolineONeillsbookLouisianaKitchen.
[+toinfinitive]WehadtoadaptourplanstofitJackstimetable.
Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor(=changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children.
DaviesisbusyadaptingBrinkworthslatestnovelfortelevision.

9.IknowIwillthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifewhenevermylifefeelsunbearable.(P19)我知道，以后每当我感到生活难以承受时，都会想一想桑兰是如何重建生活的。

whenever

adv.conj.1)everyoranytime:
IblushwheneverIthinkaboutit.
WheneverIgotheretheyseemtobeinbed.
Itrytouseoliveoilwheneverpossible.
"WillitbeokayifIdoittomorrow?""Sure,whenever(=thenoratanyothertime)."
Doitinasparemomentattheweekendorwhenever-itreallydoesntmatter.
ImtalkingaboutlastJulyorwheneveritwasthatyougotbackfromIndia.

2)usedinsteadofwhentoaddemphasistoaphrase,usuallyexpressingsurprise:
Wheneverdoyougetthetimetodothesethings?

相关高考试题

1.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishumansuffering.(2006江西)

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_________thecost.（2005浙江）

　A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
3.---Couldyoudomeafavour?(2006北京)

---Itdependson______itis.

A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever

答案及解析：

1选D.此句相当于sendhelptotheplacewherethereishumansuffering。Wherever引导定语从句。

2.选B.whatever意为“无论什么”。此句意为，“那座古塔必须修，无论花什么代价”。

3.选C.what引导的宾语从句。意为，“看看是帮什么忙”。

10.Reevecouldnotwalkeither,duetoanunfortunatehorseridingaccident.(P21)由于一次骑马时不幸的事故，Reeve也不能走路了。

dueto

causedby;attributableto由于

Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.

Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.

Theaccidentwasduetobaddriving.

Thestovesmokes,thatisduetothepipebeingstopped.

Hissuccesswasduetohardwork.

Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.

Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.

相关高考试题

Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.(2004广东)
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely

答案及解析：选D。此处largely修饰dueto。

11.Yes,aslongasIstillhadmyfamilyandfriends.(P21)是的，只要我还有家人和朋友。

aslongas

只要

相关高考试题

Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.(2006江西)

A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend

答案及解析：选B。此句意为，“据说无论你什么时候感到孤独只要你需要，狗都会陪伴你”。第二部分：练习

I.根据所给的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子

1.Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswere______(紧急送往)tothesceneoftheaccident.

2.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwitha___________.

3.WhatIhaveachievedinthepastfewmonthsi_______mewithconfidence.

4.Weshouldneverplaytricksonthepeoplewhoared_______.

5.Tomyd__________,myfatherdidn’tbuymeanypresentonmybirthdayforhehadcompletelyforgotit.

6.Herlocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseeas_________.

7.ThedriverofthecarreceivedseriousI_______tothelegsandarmsintheaccident.

8.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasa__________agreatdealinhiswork.

9.Weshouldlearntostayo________nomatterwhatdifficultywemayhaveinourlives.

10.Theearthquakehappenedlastnightdestroyedeverythinginthevillageandleftallthevillagersh________.

II.选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空

apartfromcheer...upingoodspiritsdevote----tomean

struggleagainst/withacrosstheworldadapttofocusonincase

1.I’mafraidhecan’t____________theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.

2.Heissokindapersonthathe___________hislife_______helpingblindpeople.

3.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________________alldaylong.

4.ThetraditionalculturebeautifulviewsofChinahaveattractedpeople___________.

5.Sometimesfailingtocatchavaluablechance________losingitforever.

6.Youshouldmakeanoteofwhattheteachersaidinclasscarefully_________thatyoumayforgetthemafterclass.

7.It’sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowill______you______whenyouareinabadmood.

8.Weshouldshowsympathyanddonatesomethingtothosewho____________povertyinthosepoorplaces.

9.Todaywearegoingto___________thequestionofhomelesspeople.

10.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththosestudentswholive__________theirparents.

III.句型转换

1.Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshecontributedallherlifetothecauseofeducation.

Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshe_______allherlife____thecauseofeducation.

2.AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballettomakemecheerful.

AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballetto_____me______.

3.Sheiscryingsadly;itscertainthathehasheardofthebadnews.

Sheiscryingsadly;she_______________________thebadnews.

4.Thereisnoneedtogivemethemoney;Idontexpectitofyou.

Idont_________________________methemoney.

5.Hehadbeenpreparingfortheexamforalongtimebutfailed,whichdisappointedhimverymuch.

______________________,hefailedtheexamthoughhehadbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.

6.Hesavedthechildrenfromthefireatthecostofhisownlife.

Savingthechildrenfromthefire__________________________.

IV.阅读理解

Maliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparentshisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart—broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感动)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband’shome.

1.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.

A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife

2.Thewomanlefthernewhome.

A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher

C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily

3.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant.

A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedher

C.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit

4.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause.

A.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoherB.theelephanthadcometolookforher

C.herparentspersuadedhertoD.shemissedhernewhome

第三部分：练习答案

I.单词拼写

1.rushed2.admiration3.inspires4.disable5.disappointment

6.specialist7.injuries8.accomplished9.optimistic10.hopeless

II.完成句子

1.adaptto2.devotes----to3.ingoodspirits4.acrosstheworld

5.means6.incase7.cheer-----up8.arestrugglingagainst/with

9.focuson10.apartfrom

III.句型转换

1.devoted----to2.cheer----up3.musthaveheardof

4.expectyoutogive5.Tohisdisappointment6.costhimhisownlife

IV.阅读理解

1.D2.C3.B4.B

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?、

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?

Task学案

第一部分：重点讲解

1.Theyoftenrelyonemotionalwordsandnegativeimages.(P26)他们通常使用表示情感的词和消极的比喻。

relyon

phrasalverb1)toneedaparticularthingorthehelpandsupportofsomeoneorsth.inordertocontinue,toworkcorrectly,ortosucceed:依赖，依靠
[+ingformofverb]

Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.
Irelyonyouforgoodadvice.
[+toinfinitive]

Imrelyingonthegaragetofixthecarbytomorrow.
2)totrustsomeoneorsth.ortoexpectthemtobehaveinaparticularway:
Britishweathercanneverbereliedon-itsalwayschanging.
[+ingformofverb]

Dontrelyonfindingmeherewhenyougetback(=Imighthavegone).

2.HethinksIneedtoarrangetospendmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.(P26)他认为我应该安排更多的时间练习我篮球的技能。

arrange

vi.vt.toplanorpreparefor;toorganize:
ImtryingtoarrangemyworksothatIcanhaveacoupleofdaysoffnextweek.
ThemeetinghasbeenarrangedforWednesday.
[+toinfinitive]Theyarrangedtohavedinnerthefollowingmonth.
Ivealreadyarrangedwithhimtomeetatthecinema.
Shesarrangedforhersontohaveswimminglessons.
[+that]Iddeliberatelyarrangedthattheyshouldarriveatthesametime.
[+questionword]Wehaventyetarrangedwhentomeet.

3.WhicheverwayIlookatit,I’llneverbereallybegoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.(P26)无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非，我放弃其他所有事。

1)whichever

any(ofasetofknownpossibilities)that:

Takewhicheverseatyoulike.

Havewhicheveryouwant..

nomatterwhich:

Ithasthesameresult,whicheverwayyoudoit.
Whicheveryouwantisyours.

相关高考试题

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(2006山东)

A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever

答案及解析:选D.此题是由whichever引导的主语从句，表示“无论哪个队”

2)unless

conj.exceptif除非…否则…
Youcantgetajobunlessyouvegotexperience(=youcanonlygetajobifyouhaveexperience).
Unlessyoucallmetosayyourenotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre(=Iwillseeyouthereifyoudonotcalltosayyouarenotcoming).

Whicheveroptionwechoosetherellbedisadvantages.

相关高考试题

1.________youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.（2006北京）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When

2.Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.（2006浙江）

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

3.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.（2006重庆）

A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless

4.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（2005重庆）
A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if

5._____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.（2004四川）

A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless

答案及解析:

1选A.unless表示“除非”；although表示“尽管”

2选B.3选C.4选A.whenever表示“无论何时”5选D.

3）quit

vi.vt.quitting,quit,quittostopdoingsth.orleaveajoboraplace:

离开，退出；停止，放弃，辞职

Wouldyouquityourjobifyouinheritedlotsofmoney?
[+ingformofverb]Imgoingtoquitsmoking.
Quitwastingmytime!
PressQtoquittheprogram.

4.Whenyouhaveabigquestiontoanswer,thebestwaytostartistomakeitintoseveralquestions,andanswerthemfirst.(P28)当你要回答一个大问题时，最好的办法是将它分成几个小问题，先找到它们的答案。

make…into…

phrasalverbtochangesth.intosth.else:分成…
Theyvemadethespareroomintoanoffice.

make常用短语

makefor对┅有益;助长

makeout

1辨识;看出
Icouldbarelymakeoutthetrafficsignsthroughtherain.

2了解

Icouldnotmakeoutwhatshewassaying

makeup

1做成;编成

makeupaprescription开药方

2组成;形成

Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.一百年成一世纪

3装扮;扮演；化妆

4捏造;编造

makeupanexcuse捏造藉口

5弥补

makeupthelosttime弥补失去的时光

6整理;收拾

makeuparoom收拾房间

makeaface扮鬼脸

makeendsmeet收支平衡

makefunof嘲笑;愚弄

makeit(口语)成功

finallymadeitasanactor终于成功地成为一位演员

makeup(ones)mind决定,决心

第二部分：练习

I.根据所给的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子

1.Iamfedupwithmycurrentjob,soIq_______.

2.Thecityswatersupplyisnolongera__________foritsneeds.

3.Thegovernmenthas________(拨出)over100milliontothejobcreationprogramme.

4.SheisgoodatFrench,soIaskhertoc______meinFrench.

5.Wehavea__________withthemtomeetattherestaurant.

6.Thelittlegirlwasveryc________byallthenoiseandactivity.

7.Ihavemanybeautifulpostcards;choosew________ofthemyoulikebest.

8.Soldiersareexpectedtoo______theirofficerswithoutquestion.

II.选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空

betiredofbelieveinquitfeelworriedabout

becaughtbetween----lookatspendattempt

1.We_____apleasanthourortwotalkingwithourfriends.

2.Thecompany______________theneedtoinvestmoremoneyandtheneedtokeepcostsaslowaspossible.

3.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourlung,youdbetter____________(smoke)rightaway.

4.Healwaystellsmesuchastory,andI_______________it.

5.Idont___________alltheseso-calledhealthfoods.

6.Theprisoners____________escapebutfailed.

7.Wemust____________thequestionfromallsidesinordertohaveabetterideaofit.

8.Whentheexamiscoming,manystudentsare______________it.

III.完形填空

In1956Phoenix,Arizona,wasacitywithboundlessblueskies.OnedayasIwalkedaroundthehousewithmysisterKathy’snewparakeet（小鹦鹉）onmyfinger,IwantedtoshowPerky1theskylookedlike.Maybehecouldmakealittlebird2outthere.Itookhimintothebackyard,andthen,tomy3,Perkyflewoff.Theenormous（巨大的）,blueskyswallowedupmysister’sblue4andsuddenlyhehadgone,clippedwingsandall.

Kathymanagedto5me.Withfakeoptimism（乐观）,sheeventriedtoreassure（安慰）methatPerkywouldfindanew6.ButIwasfartoocleverto7thatsuchathingwaspossible.

Decadeslater,Iwatchedmyown8growing.Wesharedtheiractivities,spendingsoccerSaturdaysinfoldingchairswiththe9ofthekids’friends,theKissells.ThetwofamilieswentcampingaroundArizonatogether.Webecamethe10offriends.Oneevening,thegamewastotellGreatPetstories.Onepersonclaimed（宣称）to11theoldestlivinggoldfish.Someoneelsehadapsychicdog.12Barry,thefatheroftheotherfamily,tookthefloorand13thattheGreatestPetofAllTimewashisblueparakeet,SweetiePie.

"Thebestthing14SweetiePie,"hesaid,"wasthe15wegothim.Oneday,whenIwasabouteight,outoftheclear,bluesky,alittleblueparakeetjust16downandlandedonmyfinger."

WhenIwasfinallyableto17,weexaminedtheamazingevidence（证据）.Thedatesandthelocationsandthepicturesofthebirdall18.Itseemsourtwofamilieshadbeen19longbeforeweevermet.Fortyyearslater,Irantomysisterandsaid,"Youwere20!Perkylived!"

1.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where

2.A.foodB.nestC.friendD.family

3.A.joyB.horrorC.disappointmentD.satisfaction

4.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.treasureD.sense

5.A.forgiveB.comfortC.helpD.delight

6.A.parentB.homeC.masterD.life

7.A.imagineB.supposeC.doubtD.believe

8.A.birdsB.happinessC.worriesD.children

9.A.parentsB.birdsC.interestsD.games

10.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.happiest

11.A.catchB.findC.buyD.have

12.A.SuddenlyB.FortunatelyC.ThenD.However

13.A.announcedB.saidC.toldD.hoped

14.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.on

15.A.dayB.placeC.wayD.story

16.A.floatedB.divedC.settledD.went

17.A.thinkB.speakC.interruptD.explain

18.A.cameupB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.matchedup

19.A.knownB.fastenedC.connectedD.introduced

20.A.rightB.wrongC.sillyD.mad第三部分：练习答案

I.单词拼写

1.quit2.adequate3.allocated4.coach5.arranged

6.confused7.whichever8.obey

II.选词填空

1.spent2.iscaughtbetween3.quitsmoking4.amtiredof

5.believein6.attempted7.lookat8.feelingworriedabout

III.完形填空

1-5ACBCA6-10BDDAB11-15DCABC16-20ABDCA

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元复习学案

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元复习学案
词汇导练
1．Don’t____________(伤害)yourselfwiththattool.
2．Nowthatyouareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobe____________(独立的)ofyourparents’help.
3．Hegetsmoneyfromgovernmentbecauseofhis____________(残疾)．
4．He____________(高兴)upatthethoughtofseeingheragain.
5．Thepurposeof____________(交际)istogetyourmessageacrosstoothersclearly.
6．Ihavegreatadmirationforhisc____________.
7．U____________，thepatientdidn’trecovercompletelyinspiteofthedoctors’efforts.
8．Weshouldhaveano____________attitudetoourlives.
9．Ifyouarec____________aboutanything，phonemyoffice.
10．Hisspeechisnotexactly____________(inspire)．
1．injure　2.independent　3.disability　4.cheered
5．communication　6.courage　7.Unfortunately　8.optimistic　9.confused　10.inspiring
短语汇集
1．________________　远离
2．________________投身于
3．________________(使)高兴起来
4．________________适应
5．________________在……指导下
6．________________与……交流
7．________________使……失望的是
8．________________集中
9．________________信任；信仰，信奉
10．________________对……感到厌倦
11．________________在……的前面
12．________________匆忙地
1.apartfrom　2.devoteoneselfto　3.cheerup　4.adaptto　5.undertheguidanceof　6.communicatewith　7.toone’sdisappointment　8.focuson　9.believein　10.betiredof　11.aheadof　12.inarush
语句试译
1．(回归课本P18)In1998，asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames________herfuturehappiness.
在1998年的友好运动会上，她在练习跳马时发生的一个小事故本可能使她失去未来的幸福。
2．(回归课本P18)Well，________________someofourviewersdon’tknowherstory，canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?
以防有些人不知道她的故事，你能告诉我们谁是桑兰和有关她的一些事吗？
3．(回归课本P18)________________________shecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，she________________adedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.
到她参加完纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时，她已是一名有11年资历的、专业的年轻体操运动员了。
4．(回归课本P26)________________Ilookatit，I’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.
不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃做别的一切事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。
1.couldhavecost　2.incase　3.Bythetime；hadbeen　4.Whicheverway
核心知识
1.injure　vt.　伤害；损害
(回归课本P18)Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability，happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutpainorjustbeingalive.
对于那些受伤或因身体残疾而痛苦挣扎的人来说，幸福就是意味着无痛苦的一天或者只是可以活着。
例句探源
①(牛津P1050)CarterisplayinginplaceoftheinjuredO’Reilly.卡特替代受伤的奥赖利上场比赛。
②(朗文P1065)Eightoftheinjuredarestillinseriouscondition.有8位受伤者情况仍很严重。
③Sheinjuredherarmintheaccident.她在车祸中伤了胳膊。
④Thisattackwasasevereinjurytohisreputation.
这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的伤害。
易混辨析
injure，hurt，harm，wound
都有“伤”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。
(1)injure一般表示在事故中所受的大、小创伤，也可用于抽象意义。
(2)wound一般指在战场上所受的刀伤或枪伤。
(3)harm指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完美、美丽或者失去原来的价值。
(4)hurt指精神上的伤害或肉体上的伤痛。
①Shefelthurtatyourwords.
②Don’tharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.
③Thebulletwoundedhimintheshoulder.
④Hewasbadly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccident，andhishairwasburntoff.
1．Inthe________housethefirefighterssavedalotof________people，buttheycouldn’tbesenttohospitalbecauseofthe________road.
A．damaged；blocked；injured
B．destroyed；damaged；blocking
C．damaged；injured；blocked
D．blocked；wounded；injured
解析：选C。句意：在破损的房子里，消防队员们救出了很多受伤的人，但因道路阻塞，无法把伤员送到医院。destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage破坏，常常指局部的或可以修好的。根据句意第一空应该用damage。injure指意外事故造成对身体机能的伤害，有时也可指情感伤害，故第二个空应用injure。theblockedroad指受阻的道路。blocked是过去分词作定语，表示被动。
2.Wehadnorainforfourmonths，andtheharvestwas
________.
A．damagingB．damaged
C．ruiningD．ruined
解析：选D。damage常指人的威信、名誉或物品的外观、价值、用途等受到破坏，失去或降低其使用价值；而ruin则强调毁灭的彻底性，是一次性的行为，即人、物毁坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步；theharvest与ruin之间为动宾关系，故选D。
2.devote　vt.　奉献；贡献，投入，献身
(回归课本P18)Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.
即使参加训练就意味着她得离开父母生活，她仍快乐地投身于体操事业。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P554)Roperretiredanddevotedhimselftocharitywork.
罗伯退休后全身心地投入了慈善事业当中。
②Shedevotedherlifetohelpingthepoor.
她全力以赴帮助穷人。
③Thefansaredevotedtotheirstars.
歌迷们对他们的偶像十分忠诚。
④(牛津P548)Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
3．________thesecretofnature，theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.
A．Devotedtobringout
B．Devotedhimselftobringingout
C．Devotedtobringingout
D．Devotingtobringout
解析：选C。句意：“致力于要揭开大自然的秘密，这位年轻的科学家几乎没有时间娱乐。”devotedtobringingout是形容词短语作原因状语，说明主语theyoungscientist所处的状态，to是介词。
4.(2011年长沙雅礼中学模拟)Tobeabletogoabroad，shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould________herspokenEnglish.
A．practiseB．topractise
C．topractisingD．practising
解析：选C。句中shecould承接asmuch...as一起来修饰time，实际上是devotemuchtimeto(doing)sth.结构，故应选C。
5.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.
A．toplantingB．toplant
C．plantD．planting
解析：选A。句意：人们认为他在过去的几年里在偏远地区植树所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的。本题题干中hehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears为定语从句，先行词是Thetimeandeffort，将先行词代入定语从句后为：hehasdevotedthetimeandefforttoplantingtreesduringthepastfewyears.由此可知答案为A项。
3.cheer　vt.vi.　欢呼，喝彩；(使)高兴，使振奋；
n．[C]欢呼，喝彩
(回归课本P19)Everyonewhosawher，fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic，whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup，allsaidshewasingoodspirits.
凡见过她的每个人，从护士到专门来医院探访、鼓励她的著名人士，包括主演电影《泰坦尼克》的莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥，都说她情绪很好。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P327)Threecheersforthewinners!
为优胜者欢呼三次吧。
②(朗文P326)Cheerup,it’snotthatbad.
振作些，事情没那么糟糕。
③Theydothisinordertoencouragecrowdstocheertheirsportsteams.
她们这样做是为了鼓励人们为她们的球队加油。
④Allofmyfriendswereheretocheermeon.
我所有的朋友都在这里为我加油。
6.(2009年高考山东卷)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
—Oh，________！
A．cheerup　B．welldone
C．goaheadD．congratulations
解析：选D。句意：——我和约翰下个月庆祝我们结婚40周年。——哦，祝贺你们！cheerup，“(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来”；welldone，“做得好”；goahead，“干吧，用吧”；congratulation，“祝贺你们”。
7．—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
—________I’msureyouwillmakeit.
A．Goahead!B．Goodluck!
C．Noproblem!D．Cheerup!
解析：选D。句意：——我正想着明天的考试呢，恐怕我这次考不及格了。——振作起来！我确信你会及格的。A.“干吧，用吧”；B.“祝你好运”；C.“没问题”；D.“振作起来”。
4.adapt　vt.vi.　(使)适应；改编，改造；改装
(回归课本P19)AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?
那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？
归纳拓展
adapt(oneself)to使自己适应……
adaptsth.to使某事物适应
adaptfor为……改写
adaptfrom根据……改编
adapt...as把……改写为……
beadaptedto...适应……
例句探源
①(2009年高考浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.
孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。
②(朗文P22)Severalplantshaveadaptedthemselvestodesertconditions.有几种植物已经适应了沙漠环境。
③(牛津P22)Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
易混辨析
adapt，adjust，adopt
(1)adapt指通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件。
(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”以使两者互相适应。
(3)adopt收养；采取；采纳
①Ihavelearnedtoadapt/adjusttomynewlife.
②Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.
③Thesestylescanbeadapted_tosuitindividualtastes.
8．完成句子
(1)孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。
Thechildrenarefindingithardto________________theirnewschool.
答案：adaptto
(2)你能适应新的工作吗？
Canyou________________thenewjob?
答案：adaptto
(3)这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。
Thematerialscan________________________usewitholderchildren.
答案：beadaptedfor
(4)这个剧本是由小说改编的。
Theplaywas________________anovel.
答案：adaptedfrom
5.arrange　vt.vi.　安排
(回归课本P26)HethinksthatIneedtoarrangetospendevenmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.
他认为我在篮球技能方面应该安排更多的时间。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P92)Haveyouarrangedtomeethim?
你安排好去见他了吗？
②(朗文P93)Peterarrangedforafriendtodrivehimthere.
彼得安排朋友开车送他去那儿。
③IarrangedforaprivatemeetingbetweenDonovanandthepresident.
我安排了一次多诺万与总统的私人会面。
④Thetravelcompanymadearrangementsforourhotelsandflights.
旅游公司为我们安排了宾馆和航班。
9．完成句子
(1)我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
Wemust________aconvenienttimeandplace________themeeting.
答案：arrange；for
(2)我已安排好让史密斯太太来照顾你几天。
I’ve________________Mrs.Smithtolookafteryouforafewdays.
答案：arrangedfor
(3)他把书架上的书整理了一下。
He________thebooksontheshelf.
答案：arranged
(4)词典里的词是按字母顺序编排的。
Inadictionarythewordsare________________alphabeticalorder.
答案：arrangedin
(5)她将为晚会做好安排。
Shewill________________________________theparty.
答案：makeanarrangementfor
6.rush　vi.　冲，迅速移动
vt.　紧急送往；使冲向；仓促行事
n．　匆忙
(回归课本P30)Iremembersometimesfeelinginarushtogrowupandbeindependent，butIwasstillveryhappy.
我记得有时感觉一下子长大独立了，但我仍旧很开心。
归纳拓展
rushsb.offone’sfeet＝berushedoffone’sfeet
忙得不可开交
rushsb.tosp.紧急送某人到某地
rushsb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事
inarush急忙，匆忙
rushhour(上下班的)交通高峰期
例句探源
①IrushedoutandforalongtimeIwalkedupanddownmybedroom.
我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。
②(牛津P1754)Ambulancesrushedtheinjuredtothehospital.
救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。
③(朗文P1794)Don’tletthemrushyouintosigningthecontract.
别让他们催着你仓促签下合同。
④Ifyouareinarushandcan’tstoptoeat，grabacartonofyogurtorsomefruit.
要是你很着急不能停下来吃东西，就赶紧喝一些酸奶或吃一些水果。
10．完成句子
(1)别着急，慢慢来。
________________，takeyourtime.
答案：Don’trush
(2)孩子们冲出学校。
Thechildren________________________theschool.
答案：rushedoutof
(3)人们抢着买股份。
People________________buytheshares.
答案：rushedto
(4)圣诞节期间，他们忙得不可开交。
OnChristmas，they________________________________________.
答案：wererushedofftheirfeet
11.(2010年徐州调研)Wewerein________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.
A．arushsoanxious　B．asuchanxiousrush
C．soananxiousrushD．suchananxiousrush
解析：选D。句意：我们走得如此匆忙以至于连机票都没拿。inarush“匆忙，仓促”，rush单数可数名词，故用sucha/an...that结构。
7.guarantee　vt.　担保，保证；
n．　担保物，抵押物；保证书
(回归课本P31)Technologywillguaranteegoodhealthandhappinessforall!
科技为所有人的健康和快乐带来了保障！
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P906)Theticketwillguaranteeyoufreeentry.
这张票可保证你免费入场。
②Weguaranteetobeheretomorrow.
我们保证明天到。
③Sheguaranteesthatshewillbethereontime.
她保证她会准时到那儿。
④Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？
12．完成句子
(1)即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。
EvenifyoucompleteyourtrainingIcan’t________________________________.
答案：guaranteeyouajob
(2)校长保证满足你的所有要求。
Theheadmaster________________________meetallyourrequirements.
答案：willguaranteeto
(3)抓住这次机会，我保证你不会后悔的。
Takethisopportunity，and________________youwon’tregretit.
答案：Iguarantee
13.TheTVsetisonlyoneyearoldandstill________guarantee.
A．in　B．on
C．underD．at
解析：选C。句意：这台电视机才买了一年，还在保修期内。underguarantee固定搭配“在保修期内”。
8.inhospital　住院
(回归课本P18)Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital，theworldwasamazedbythewaysheremainedcheerful.
在她受伤住院期间，世人为她仍能保持乐观而感到惊奇。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P990)Shespenttwoweeksinhospital.
她住院两周。
②(朗文P1822)Boththeirkidsareawayatschoolnow.
他们的两个孩子目前都离家在上学。
③Thekidsaresittingattable.
孩子们在进餐。
④Theteachersatinthefrontoftheclassroom.
老师坐在教室的前面。
⑤Anewcarisoutofthequestion—wecan’taffordit.
买新车是不可能的——我们买不起。
⑥Itisoutofquestiontoarrivethereontime.
准时到达那里没问题。
14.(2010年高考山东卷)Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.
A．/；the　B．/；a
C．the；aD．the；the
解析：选C。考查冠词的用法。当front表示某一内部空间的“前面”时，是特指，因此需加定冠词the；第二个空格处的view表示“风景，景色”，是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。
15.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson，buthewassureitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.
A．/；theB．the；/
C．a；/D．/；a
解析：选C。句意：乔治想不起什么时候第一次见到安德逊先生，但他确信是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。atchurch，“在做礼拜”；atthechurch，“在教堂”。因为是在星期天，所以大家都在做礼拜，因此排除A、D两项。此处aSunday表示“某个星期天”。
16．I’mgoingto________hospitaltoseemybrotherwhohasbeenillin________hospitalfortwomonths.
A．/；aB．a；the
C．the；/D．the；the
解析：选C。句意：我要去医院看我弟弟，他生病住院两个月了，gotothehospital去医院，inhospital(生病)住院。
9.apartfrom　远离；和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)
(回归课本P18)Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.
即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活，她还是快乐地投身于体操事业。
归纳拓展
(1)apartfrom除了……之外，表示排除意义，还表示包含意义，相当于besides或inadditionto；又可相当于exceptfor。
(2)与apart相关的短语：
takesth.apart将……拆卸开
fallapart破裂，断裂，散开
tell...apart把……区别/分辨开
例句探源
①(牛津P77)I’vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
②(朗文P77)Apartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes，thislooksfine.除了几处拼写错误，这篇文章看起来很好。
③Apartfrombeingusedasaschool，thebuildingisusedforweddings，parties，andmeetings.
这座建筑物除了作为学校外，还可用于举办婚礼、聚会和开会。
④Thehousestandsapartfromthevillage.
那栋房子在村外。
⑤Johnenjoystakingoldclocksapart.
约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。
⑥Ican’ttellLucyandLilyapart.
我分不清露西和莉莉。
17．完成句子
(1)我分不出这对双胞胎谁是谁。
Ican’t________________________________.
答案：tellthetwinsapart
(2)她与其他人保持距离。
Shekeepsherself________________otherpeople.
答案：apartfrom
(3)我们不得不卸下引擎。
Wehadto________theengine________.
答案：take；apart
18.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.
—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.
A．RatherthanB．Owingto
C．ExceptforD．Apartfrom
解析：选D。句意：——除了繁忙的功课，孩子们还要在业余时间参加艺术、音乐和体育课程。ratherthan胜过，而不是；owingto由于；exceptfor除……之外其他都；apartfrom除……外还有。根据句意可知应选D。
19.(2011年江苏启东中学模拟)IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.________herprettiness，shewassmartandhelpful.
A．ExceptforB．Butfor
C．ApartfromD．Inspiteof
解析：选C。该题中的herprettiness属于Lisa的优点之一，故用Apartfrom。
10.believein　信任，信赖(人的能力、品质或某种理论的信仰)
(回归课本P26)IfeelguiltywhenIdon’tpractiseharderbecausehehasspentalotoftimecoachingme，andhereallybelievesinme.
当我训练不刻苦时我感到愧疚，因为他花了大量时间指导我，并且他非常信任我。
归纳拓展
believein信任，信赖；相信……的存在；认为某事有益
believesb.相信某人的话
believesb.tobe相信某人是……
Ibelieveso.我相信是这样的。
Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.我不相信是这样的。
Ibelievethat...我相信……
believeitornot信不信由你
beliefn.信仰
例句探源
①(牛津P167)DoyoubelieveinGod?
你相信有上帝吗？
②(朗文P160)ManyAmericansnolongerbelieveintheirgovernment.
许多美国人不再信赖他们的政府。
③Idon’tbelieveinhittingchildren.
我不赞成打孩子。
易混辨析
believein，believe
believein侧重“对一个人的信任”，信赖其人格，还表示信仰(宗教、神等)；believe相信某人(所说的话)。
Ibelievehimbutdon’tbelieveinhim.
20．Asisknowntoall，heishonest.That’swhyI________himallthetime.ButIdon’t________whathetoldmethistime.
A．believe；believe　B．believein；believe
C．believein；believeinD．believe；believein
解析：选B。由前句中的“他很诚实”可知，“我”很信任他，表信任用believein；第二空为believe，意为“这次我不相信他说的话”。
21.Myfatherhasmuch________indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
A．reliefB．belief
C．kerchiefD．chief
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲十分相信中医。relief减轻，宽慰；belief相信，信仰；kerchief方头巾；chief首领；havemuchbeliefinsb./sth.十分相信某人/某物。
11.betiredof　对……厌烦，厌倦
(回归课本P26)I’mreallytiredoffeelingworriedaboutthisandbeingunhappy.
我很厌倦这种焦虑和不快乐的感觉。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2168)I’mtiredofhearingabouthernewcar.
我听她谈论她那辆新车都听烦了。
②(牛津P2123)Theywerecold，hungryandtiredout.
他们又冷又饿，疲惫不堪。
③Weweretiredwith/fromthelongwalkinthecountryside.
在乡间走了那么远的路我们感到累极了。
22．________studying，thestudentsdisappearedafter________bytheirparents.
A．Tiredof；scolding　
B．Tiredof；beingscolded
C．Tiredout；scolding
D．Tiredout；beingscolded
解析：选B。句意：那些学生已经厌学了，在受到父母的斥责之后，他们失踪了。betiredof对……感到厌倦；betiredout疲惫不堪，不能接宾语；after为介词，后接动词时用v.ing形式，又因scold与thestudents之间是被动关系，故用v.ing的被动形式。
23.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.
A．tired；boringB．tiring；bored
C．tired；boredD．tiring；boring
解析：选A。句意：由于对这无聊的演讲感到厌倦，史密斯先生开始读小说了。句中tiredof为形容词短语作原因状语；第二个空应用v.ing形式，表示“令人……的”。
句型解析
1　Wellincasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory，canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis？(P18)
以防我们的一些观众不知道她的故事，你能告诉我关于桑兰的一些事情以及桑兰是谁吗？
　本句为主从复合句。incase“万一，以防，假如”，引导条件状语从句。
①Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.
万一发生什么重要事情，请打电话给我。
②IncaseIforget，pleaseremindme.
万一我忘了，请提醒我。
③Incaseoffire，openthissafetydoor.
如果发生火灾，就打开这扇安全门。
归纳拓展
incase是连词，引导状语从句，意为“万一；以防”。而incaseof是介词短语，后接名词或代词，意为“万一；以防；假使”，它引导的短语置于句末时常看作目的状语，作“以免，以防”解；置于句首时常视为条件状语，作“如果，万一”解。
①Thewallisbuiltalongtheriverincasetherearefloods.
沿河筑起防护墙，以防洪水。
②Incaseofdifficulty，youcanreachmeatthisnumber.
如果有困难，你可以拨这个电话号码找我。
24．(2010年高考浙江卷)Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________.
A．bynatureB．inreturn
C．incaseD．bychance
解析：选C。句意：我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了，以防万一我还要再问问你。bynature，“天生地”；inreturn，“作为回报”；incase，“以防万一”；bychance，“偶然的”。
25．________fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.
A．InplaceofB．Insteadof
C．IncaseofD．Inspiteof
解析：选C。句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。inplaceof，“代替”；insteadof，“代替，相反”；incaseof，“万一，以防”；inspiteof，“尽管”。根据句意，C项正确。
26.Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.
A．incaseofB．inspiteof
C．insteadofD．becauseof
解析：选D。句意：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。incaseof“万一”；inspiteof“尽管”；insteadof“代替”；becauseof“因为”。
27.(2011年江苏南京高考复习质量检测)Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.
A．eversinceB．evenif
C．soonafterD．incase
解析：选D。句意：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在门外。since“自从……以来”；evenif“即使”；soonafter“不久之后”incase“以防，以免”。根据句意D项正确。
28.(2009年高考北京卷)Youmayusetheroomasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.
A．sofarasB．solongas
C．incaseD．evenif
解析：选B。句意：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净即可。sofaras“就……而言”；solongas(＝aslongas)表示唯一条件“只要”；incase“以防，万一”；evenif“即使，尽管”。
2　BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，shehadbeenadedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.(P18)
到她参加在纽约举行的友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已是一名有十一年资历的优秀的青年体操运动员了。
　当bythetime引导的从句使用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。这时bythetime表示“在……之前；到……的时候”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已经完成。
但是，当bythetime引导的从句用过去时时，主句有时也用一般过去时，这时bythetime常表示“在……时候，到……时候”。
①Bythetimewewalkedfivemiles，hewasexhaustedalready.当我们走了五英里时，他就已精疲力竭了。
bytheyear/bythetime/bytheendof后跟的时间(或从句)如果是将来时间，主句中常用将来完成时，即will/shallhavedone。
②Lifewillcertainlyhavebecomefarmoremechanizedbytheyear2100.
到2100年，生活必将变得更加机械化。
29．Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.
A．walksB．walked
C．haswalkedD．hadwalked
解析：选C。句意：当他意识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也无济于事了。根据句中realizes及it’ll可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项；本句强调“已经中计”，用完成时，故答案为C。
30.(2009年高考北京卷)WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone，shesoundedweak，butbythetimewe________up，hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.
A．werehangingB．hadhung
C．hungD．wouldhang
解析：选C。考查时态。此处强调的是在双方挂掉电话的那个时刻，因此用一般过去时。
3　WhicheverwayIlookatit，I’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.(P26)
不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃做别的一切事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。
　本句中whichever引导的是一个让步状语从句。
归纳拓展
(1)二者意义相同，意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，既可以指人又可以指物，都可以引导让步状语从句。,(2)whichever除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。
①Choosewhicheverbrandyouprefer.
挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。
②Whichevercakeyoulike，youcantakeit.
你喜欢哪块蛋糕就拿那块。
③Ittakesthreehours，whicheverrouteyoutake.
无论你去哪一条路都需要三个小时。
31．(2009年高考湖南卷)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.
A．whichever　B．however
C．whateverD．whoever
解析：选C。句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whatever＝anythingthat，连接宾语从句，兼作takes的宾语。
32．(2010年高考安徽卷)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.
A．whereverB．whenever
C．evenifD．asif
解析：选C。句意：这些工程师太忙了，以至于即使他们有兴趣，也没有时间参加户外活动。evenif是“即使”的意思，符合句意。
33.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A．whoB．what
C．whoeverD．whatever
解析：选C。句意：“请问一下我能不能和负责国际贸易的人说话？”speakto后接sb.，故排除B、D。句中to后跟宾语从句，而且从句中又缺少主语，并且是不确指，故排除A。
34．(2009年高考陕西卷)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.
A．whoB．whomever
C．nomatterwhoD．whoever
解析：选D。句意：“howto”这本书对任何一个想做这份工作的人来说都有用。to是介词，后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语。根据句子结构和意义，只能选whoever(anyonewho)，who只指某一人，是特指。
35．________hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.
A．WhateverB．Whenever
C．WhereverD．However
解析：选D。句意：无论我多饿，看起来我都吃不了这一长条面包。whatever，“无论什么事”，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；whenever，“无论什么时候”；wherever，“无论在哪”；however，“无论多么或怎样”，相当于nomatterhow，常与形容词或副词连用，故选D。

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?-

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?

Project学案

第一部分：重点讲解

1.Atthatpointinmylife,Icouldhavedoneanythingorbecomeanyone.(P30)在那个时候，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。

couldhave+p.p.

表示虚拟语气

IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.

Hewouldhavefailedbutforhisteacherstimelyadvice.
IhadmyhaircutoffandsolditbecauseIcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent.

相关高考试题

ItshardforhimtoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxlibraryinmyhometown.（2002上海）

A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfallD.weretofall

答案及解析：选B。对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用had+p.p.

2.IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything.(P30)我感到我能做任何事，

feellike

1）givethesensationorimpressionofbeing感到,感觉象

Ifeellikecatchingcold.

Itfeelslikerain.

Theplasticboardfeelslikeglass.

2）beinclinedfor,haveadesirefor想要

Thechildrenfeellikeeatingicecream.

Ifeellikeworking.

3.WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseemyselfsuccessfulinmyjobandsurroundedbymyfamily.(P31)想象自己的未来，我看到的是自己工作成功，家人围绕身边共享天伦之乐的情景。

imagine

vt.1）toformorhaveamentalpictureorideaofsth.:
ImagineRobertRedfordwhenhewasyoung-thatswhatJohnlookslike.
[+(that)]Imagine(that)youreeatinganicecream-trytofeelhowcolditis.
[+questionword]Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind?
[+ingformofverb]Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavouritearmchairbackhome.
Theyhadntimagined(=expected)(that)itwouldbesodifficult.
Icantimagine(=Ireallydontknow)whathewantsfromus.
2）tobelievethatsth.isprobablytrue:
[+(that)]Iimagine(that)hesunderalotofpressureatthemoment.
Idontimagine(that)theyhavemuchmoney.
"Willtheychangeit?""Iimagineso."

3）tothinkthatsth.existsoristrue,althoughinfactitisnotrealortrue:
"Didyouhearanoise?""No,youreimaginingthings/No,youmusthaveimaginedit."
Iveneverheardhercriticizeyou-Ithinkyouimagineit.
4）UKyoucantimagineusedtoemphasizeastatement:
Youcantimaginewhatamessthehousewasinaftertheparty.
5）usedtoexpressshockorsurprise,oftenatsomeoneelsesbehaviour:
Shegotmarriedat16!Imaginethat!
[+ingformofverb]Imaginespendingallthatmoneyonacoat!

相关高考试题

1.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．（06安徽）

A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine

2.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.

---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.(2006江苏)

A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen

3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine________grownup.（2006重庆）　

A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me

4.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(2006陕西)
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

答案及解析：

1选B.表示否定的副词never放在句首，谓语动词要倒装。

2选C.imaginedoing

3选D.me充当imagine的宾语。

4选B.imaginesomebodydoing

2)see+宾语+宾语补足语：

相关高考试题

Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(2004湖南)

A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen
答案及解析：选A。此题考时态，意为“打开电视或杂志，你将会看到展示幸福家庭的广告”。

4.Noonewillbesadbecausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow…(P31)没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时候人类已经学会解决目前还在影响着我们的许多问题。

1)fix

v.（1）putsth.inplacesothatitwillnotmove使固定；安装

Thegeographyteacherfixedthemapontheblackboard.

Canthisradiobefixedhere?

Wesellatfixedprices.

Themeetingwasfixedfornineoclockthatevening.

（2）mendsth.修理

Canyoufixmybrokensandal?

（3）arrangesth.makeaplan确定，安排，定（计划）

Letsfixatimefortheparty.

Cometonightandwellfixthingsforyou.

n.situationthatishardtogetoutof困境，窘境

2)affect

vt.tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsth.ortocausethemtochange:影响
Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.
Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofherlife.
Itsadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).

effect

（1）n.[CorU]theresultofaparticularinfluence:影响
Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.
Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidnthaveanyeffect.
IthinkImsufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
Shehasalotofconfidencewhichsheusestogoodeffect(=toheradvantage)ininterviews.

（2）n.[U]use:使用;奏效
Thepresentsystemofpaymentwillremainineffect(=beused)untiltheendoftherentalagreement.
Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?
Thenewsalaryincreaseswilltakeeffect(=begin)fromJanuaryonwards.

5.Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.（P31）至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。

assist

vi.vt.FORMALtohelp:帮助
Thearmyarrivedtoassistinthesearch.
Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditorwiththeselectionofillustrationsforthebook.

6.ThinkingthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhardnowsothatIcanenjoymyfuturelife.(P31)这样一想，我就有了刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。

sothat:inorderthat以便

Ileftat6:00sothatIcouldcatchthetrain.

Speakloudly,sothatIcanhearwhatyousay.

相关高考试题

1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s______Ihavetowait.(2005全国)A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif

2.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.（2005北京）

A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat

3.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.（2004安徽）

A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as

4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2004安徽)

A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat

答案及解析：

1选A.sothat引导目的状语从句。Incase表示“以防，万一”；asif表示“好象”。

2选D.sothat引导目的状语从句。Assoonas表示“一…就…”；asaresult表示“结果”；Incase表示“以防，万一”。

3选B.sothat引导目的状语从句。Evenif表示“即使”.

4选D.sothat引导目的状语从句。第二部分：练习

I.根据所给的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子

1.Icouldnthavedonetheworkwithoutyour___________.(鼓励)

2.Itsaw_______tomehavingtoleavethechildrenaloneinthehouse.

3.IwasgratefulforJeansc________onthelongjourneyuptoEdinburgh.

4.Hisparentsgivehimsomuchmoneythathesgotnom__________togetajob.

5.Whydoyouwanttobeanactor?Whynotgetas______jobinthecivilservice?

6.Ateamofnursesa_______thedoctorinperformingtheoperation.

7.Hesmokesuptoa___________(最大值)oftencigarettesaday.

8.Goandseethatplay—Ig_______thatyoullenjoyit.

9.Shewentonholidayalone—sheisveryi___________.

10.Hessuchashyboythathecantc_________verywell.

II.选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空

feellikeinarushatthatpointbehappyaboutlookbackon

worryaboutfocusonallowtakecareofaheadof

1.Healwayslikesto_____________thegoldenolddayswhenhewasyoung.

2.Shedoesnthaveajobandallsheneedstodoisto__________herthreechildren.

3.Arewe______________smokeinourschool?

4.Thereisnoneedto___________theworktoomuch,forIllhelpyou.

5.Onemanwent_________theotherstoseeiftheroadwasclear.

6.Thegovernmentwont____________thelatestunemploymentstatistics.

7.Hewasverytiredandcouldnt___________anythingatall.

8.Hedrove____________towardsthehospitaltoseehisinjuredson.

9.Shewasverybeautifulwhenshewasyoung;___________manyboyswereafterher.

10.Afteralongtimeswalking,thatoldmanwassotiredthathe__________hewasgoingtofaint.

III.根据中文意思完成下列句子

1.ThenewsthatIhavewonthefirstprize_______________________(使我很开心).

2.Hisalarmclockdidntworktoday;_____________________(这就是为什么)hewaslateforschool.

3.Weshouldtryto___________________________________(度过最大量的时间)accompanyingourparents.

4.________________________(在明媚的阳光下玩耍)withmyfriendscanbringmealotofhappiness.

5.Keepinghappyandhealthyis______________________(重要的一部分)ourlife

6.___________________(这是重要的)forustomakeourowndecisionbyourselves.

7.Heisagoodrunner;hecan_________________________________(四分钟之内跑一英里).

8.WhenIwasasmallchild,sometimesIfelt____________________________(急切地要长大)andbeindependent.

9.Mymostnicestandhappiestmemoriesare________________________(那些在学校的日子).

10.Iseemyself____________________(工作上成功)and_______________(被---围绕)myfamily.

IV.阅读理解

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsoyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandpoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitdoes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________.

A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited

2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill________.

A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup

3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?

A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.It’sjustso-so.

4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life.

第三部分：练习答案

I.单词拼写

1.encouragement2.worry3.company4.motivation5.secure

6.assisted7.maximum8.guarantee9.independent10.communicate

II.选词填空

1.lookbackon2.takecareof3.allowedto4.worryabout5.aheadof

6.behappyabout7.focuson8.inarush9.atthatpoint10.feltlike

III.完成句子

1.makesmeveryhappy2.Thisiswhy3.spendthemaximumamountoftime4.Playinginthesunshine5.animportantpartof6.Itisimportant

7.runamileinfourminutes8.inarushtogrowup9.thoseofschooldays

10.successfulinmyjob;surroundedby

IV.阅读理解

1-5BDBAC

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