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UnitOne必会习语

一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“UnitOne必会习语”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

UnitOne必会习语

1.Whatissb.like?
Whatdoessb.looklike?
Whatdoessb.like?
Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执
3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动 +主语
Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin
5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;
6.surftheinternet上网冲浪
7.allthetime一直总是
8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth
imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCK’S FRIEND
7.castaway抛弃
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.
Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;
theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;
10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存
11.adesertedisland荒岛
12.allalone独自=allbyoneself
区别:alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;
12.makefire生火
13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough
15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as
16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享
17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢
caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某人做
care+从句愿意;介意
18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith与…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance

WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速

INTEGRATING SKILLS
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信

WORKBOOK
27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember
28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽
29.tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup
30.runinto偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞
comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant
runabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃课
33.keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看
34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat
35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.
Sth.+isprobable
36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题
38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof

Unit2必会习语

Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.atall (否定:根本; 疑问:到底; 条件:竟然)
aboveall首先;首要的afterall毕竟;inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气
6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof
9.intotal;inall;altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;small谓语动词单数)
anumberof一些; 许多
11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是
except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句
except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)
exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat(除去;除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等
besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内
but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络
12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓
GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语
Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事
Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事
Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助
assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill
15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着
leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝
turnoff/on关掉/打开
turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是
17.stayup熬夜; 不睡觉
Integratingskills
18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同
inthisway这样innoway决不
intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道
inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上
ontheway在路上;即将发生
bytheway顺便说/问一下;
bywayof经由;经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith
endinfailure以失败而告终 
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)
agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)
alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof 
27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露
bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养
WORKBOOK
29.shutup闭嘴
30.passaway去世
31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事
promisethat...
makeapromise
32.makeadecision做出决定=decide
33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb
bemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit区分:alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof
保持联系
getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分because
thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果
dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多
asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名义

Unit3必会习语
WARMINGUPSPEAKING
1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是
considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事
considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth
considerdoingsth考虑要做某事
consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...
considerthat从句认为;考虑
inconsiderationof报答;由于
take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到
underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...
byallmeans不惜一切=inallways
bythismeans用这种方法=inthisway
bynomeans决不;一点也不=innoway
bymeansof通过,借助于=by
3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行
ontime准时innotime马上;立刻
atthattime那时attimes有时
forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事
preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间
ADVENTURETRAVEL
6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开
breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除
7.moreandmore越来越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;试图作
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport
exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;提防
15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…
16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事
becarefulabout注意
becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于
18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起
thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...
Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)
区分:until
Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)
GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算
Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.
21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后
after和in的区分
23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;
24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi
26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好
givemyregardstosb
remembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:It’sthesamewith......也一样
It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.
29.inthepast在过去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后
32.usedtodosth过去常做某事
beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)
link...with/to
join...to...(直接连接)
34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…
一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…
36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识
37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你们四个人
fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyfor
preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备
bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor
makepreparationsfor为...做准备
42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
WORKBOOK
43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)
44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句
the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意
focusone’sattentionon
call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)
giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服
giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)
giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);

Unit4必会习语
WARMINGUPLISTENINGSPEAKING
1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生
4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)
偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playtennis打网球
7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的
8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholiday
onholiday在度假
11.onfire着火catchfire着火;setfireto=set...onfire纵火
makefire生火
12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕
I’mafraidthat...担心
I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事
I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样
I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会。
THERESCUE
13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害
14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事
(五看二听一感觉)
15.lookaround环顾;四处看
16.advancetowards朝…前进
17.before+从句还没来得及...
18.beupon逼近;临近
19.sweepsbdown把...冲到了
20.drag拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)
dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走
pull拉;扯(应用范围比较广)
pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门
pullat拉扯pullup拉起来;拉上来
draw拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)
drawone’sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出结论
drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱
drawnear就要来临;逼近
21.getonone’sfeet(艰难的)站起来getup;standup
22.holdonto抓住
23.pullup拉起来;拉上来
24.againstthewall倚着墙
25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争
26.lookinto往…里面看;浏览;调查
lookintoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;
looksbinthemirror照镜子
looksbupanddown上下打量某人
20.withalookoffright害怕的;恐惧的
21.aroundthecorner即将来临,onitsway;drawnear;
instore
22.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断
cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉
23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepth
athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep
24.sweepaway(风)吹走;(浪)卷走;
sweepdown吹倒;席卷;冲倒
25.workout计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);
workat从事;致力于workon继续工作;从事于
26.referto指的是;谈到;提到;查阅
WORD STUDYGRAMMAR
定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句
27.strike,普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。hit,“击中,打,对准”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat,连续的打击;如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock敲;打;撞击
27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;
28.pullat/on拉一下
29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...
chance可能性U.n.C.n
Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth
that从句
Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...
bychance偶然
30.(区分:pay;cost;spend;take)
sbpaymoneyforsth
sthcostsbmoney
sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth
Ittakessbtimetodosth
31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下
gototown进城gotothecountry(side)下乡
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给…照相
33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime
34.atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行
35.thenextmorning第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906
37.asaresultof由于…的结果asaconsequenceof
34.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍
A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍
A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit5必会习语
SPEAKING
1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)
(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.
When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenly
becamecheerful.
Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.
Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.
2.play/actarole扮演角色
playtheroleof...
playapart/rolein...在...中起作用
3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后
4.workasanactress做演员
5.during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代
6.winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honour
beat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来
7.getmarried(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marrysb.
bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)
7.inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候
反义;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后
8.makemoney赚钱earnmoney
GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG
9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集
10.Thereason……isthat…..原因是…
Thisisbecause...这是因为...
forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons
thereasonfor+n./doingsth
thereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句
reason与cause的区别
causeofthefire/accident
11.workon从事于;制作
12.takeoff起飞;脱掉;很快上升;开始流行/畅销
13.bythesea在海边;bysea乘船;inthesea在海里
onthesea在海面上atsea在海上;航海中;茫然
14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事
beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
beafraidthat担心;恐怕
15.comefromouterspace来自外部空间
16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片
cut/tear...intohalves把...切/撕成两半
17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究
18.gowrong出错;出故障;走错道doalittlewrong
19.intheend最后;终于attheendof在…末尾/尽头
bytheendof到…末为止
19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙
20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)
WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁,忍不住做某事
can’thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事
22.passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格
NOTONELESS
23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘
agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;
agirlagedthirteen
24.stay/beawayforamonth离开一个月
25.takeone’splace;taketheplaceof代替
26.lock…up把…锁起来
27.runafter追赶;追求;追捕beafter
28.escape(from)...从...逃离
escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry
escapedoingsth;
escapebeingcaught没有被抓住
catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth
29.runawayfromschool逃学skipclasses
30.determinetodosth;makeupone’smind;decide
bedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事
31.gototown进城intown在城里
gotothecountryinthecountry
32.ontheair正在广播;播送=bebroadcast
goontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播
intheair在空中;(消息等)在传播,悬而未决的
byair=byplane
33.liveadj活的(动物);现场直播的;adv.以实况的
livingadj活着的;有生命的;现行的(前置定语;表语)
aliveadj活着的,(后置定语;表语)
alivinglanguage现行的语言
thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人
alivefish活鱼
thelivegalaonNewYear’sEve直播的新年除夕晚会
theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人
34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生
35.togetherwith和…一起
36.inone’sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说
37.makecommentson/makeacommenton对…发表评论
38.giveone’sopinionsabout对…发表意见
39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof
40.encouragesbtodosth
WORKBOOK
39.leadto+n.通往;导致resultin;causesbtodosth
leadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth
leadsb(in)doingsth;带领某人做
leadsb+介词短语
40.make/earnaliving谋生
41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价
42.makeadecision做出决定
43.acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉
apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
44.breakdown出故障;坏了;分解breakup拆散
45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhour
speedup加速speedby飞驰而过
46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛
47.thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyof
48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw
49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼
50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.
51.turnout结果变成
52.dependon/relyon依靠,依赖
53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb’sside
54.meetwith遇见
55.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事
56.leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活
57.makeone’scareer在事业上有所成就
58.beclearabout对…清楚
59.combine….with…把…和…结合起来
60.compare…with…把…和…比较
compare...to...把...比作...
comparedto/with与...相比
Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

Unit6必会习语
WarmingupSpeaking
1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth
2.mean+n./doingsth意思是;意味着
mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算;意欲;有…的意图
meansbtodosth.打算(使/让)某人作某事
Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.
Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.
TableMannersAtADinnerParty
3.forthefirsttime“第一次”(作状语)
thefirsttime“第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)
Thisisthefirsttimethat….“这是第…次作某事了”(从句中用完成时)
Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.
Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.
4.make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)
留下好印象impressonsb
5.beimpressedby/with对...留下印象
6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为...干杯
7.startwith=beginwith以…开始
endupwith以…结束endinfailure
8.keepsilent保持沉默
9.foramoment(一会儿);inamoment(过一会儿);
atthemoment(此时);afteramoment(过了一会儿)
forthemoment(暂时);atanymoment(随时)
10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃饭
inthehospital/inhospital
intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison
inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch
gototheschool/gotoschool
11.will作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeafter
theparty.
Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.
IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.
Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.
11.allthetime一直
12.drinktosb’shealth/drinktosb.
13.raiseone’sglass举杯
14.takeasip呡一小口
15.changeovertime经过一段时间
16.followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚
17.laythetable摆桌子
18.servethedishes上菜
servethepeople为人民服务
serveinthearmy服役
ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供应)
LANGUAGESTUDY
19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith
20.extrainformation额外信息
21.leaveout省略
22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.
WorkbookExercises
23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…
24.stareat盯着看
25.paythebill买单;付帐单
MayIhavethebill,please?
26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止behavior
27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…
Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc….
Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某事
Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对...有把握
Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...
Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...
28.fairytales童话
29.belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)
30.directthetraffic指挥交通
31.produce/make/generateelectricity发电
32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊;绞死
hang-hung-hung悬挂;vi.vt.
33.TheHopeProject希望工程
GoodMannersintheWorld
34.communicatewith与…交流
35.shakehandswithsb和…握手
36.lookrightintosbseyes/face直视着
37.blowonesnose擤鼻涕
38.inpublic在公共场所make...public;thepublic
39.think…tobe…认为…是…thinkof...as
40.athomeandabroad在国内外
41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth
给某人提建议
take/followsbsadvice听某人的劝告
42.leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth
43.payavisittosb/aplace拜访,参观
callonsb/callataplace
dropin(onsb)/(ataplace)
44.makejokesabout拿…开玩笑;讲笑话
playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout
haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...开玩笑
telljokes讲笑话
makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑;讥笑

Unit7必会词语
ACITYOFHEROES
1.culturalrelics/sites文化古迹
2.inonesopinion以某人的意见
3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔
5.during/inoneslifetime;
inalloneslife;
throughoutoneslife在某人的一生中
6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale
像是从童话种走出来的一样
7.inhistory在历史上
8.underattack/fire被攻击(under=intheprocessof)
underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;
underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;
9.givein(tosb)让步,屈服giveup放弃
giveout发放;发出(光;热;气等);用尽
giveoff散发(光;热;气)giveaway抛弃;捐赠
giveover转交,移交=handover
10.inruins废墟bring…toruin使…变成废墟=ruinsth
come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟
11.lieinpiecesontheground成为碎片撒了一地
12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.
13.Itseems(tome)that…;
Itseemsasif…;
Thereseemstobe…
S.+seems/seemedto...
14.bring…backtolife使…复苏,使…苏醒
comebacktolife复苏;苏醒
15.withthehelpof=withsbshelp在…的帮助下
16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在内
区分:include和contain
Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.
17.lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市
18.cometrue实现(realizeone’sdream)
comeeasy/right/loose
19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.
形容词做伴随性状语:
Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.
Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.
Iwenttobed,hungry.
LANGUAGESTUDYGRAMMAR
19.overaperiodof150years经过150年
19.changeonesmind改变主意
20.inmenstabletennissingles/doublesevent
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
21.pulldown推倒;拆
21.sendup发射sendfor;sendout;
22.setup成立;建立;found;putup;build
23.turn/change…into…把…变成
24.keepthesamelook保持原貌
25.sofar=uptillnow到目前为止
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
26.make+宾语+宾语补足语使的…
make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodosth
+n.
+adj.
+done
makeonesvoiceheard;
makeoneselfknown/understood
WORKBOOKEXERCISES
27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给…提供
offersbsth=offersthtosb
28.becarefulwith对…小心/认真
29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon
有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处
30.bemadeupof由…组成consistof
31.settledown定居settleaproblem
32.keepintouchwith与…保持联系keeptrackof
getintouchwith与…取得联系
beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系
losetouchwith与…失去联系
33.bringdown/uptheprice降价/提价v.t
godown/upv.i
34.putupanotice张贴布告
35.theStateCouncil国务院
THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL
36.forseveralreasons由于一些原因
37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季
throughouttheyear
38.riseby63meters上升了63米
by表示“相差程度”
39.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的结果
40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于;始建于
ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.
Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.
41.indanger处于危险中;outofdanger脱离危险
42.becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上
43.makeaplanfor为…制订计划
44.stonebystone一块石头一块石头地
onebyone
45.inall=intotal=altogether总共
46.bemarkedwith被标上…记号
47.ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝
48.TheTempleofHeaven天坛

Unit8必会习语
WARMINGUPSPEAKING
1.theOlympicGames奥运会
2.standfor代表;容忍;支持/拥护;为...候选人
区分:represent和standfor
3.theOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力
4.thehostcity主办城市
5.beworth+n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做
beworthyof+n.
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthytobedone
Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth
6.score20points得20分(v.)
ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人
threescoreandtenofpeople70人
scoresofpeople许多人
注意:adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋twodozeneggs
adozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋
dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋
THEOLYMPICGAMES
7.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年
everyfourthyear每第四年
everyotheryear每隔一年
everyfewyears每隔几年
8.takepartin=joinin=participatein参加
attend出席joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起做某事
9.competein参加(竞赛)
competeagainst/with与…相对抗
competefor为…而竞争
10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事
Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.
一切都不(明文)准许;但也不(明文)禁止。
11.inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes在古代
12.do/tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某事
13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高(低)
SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.
peopleofallranks各个阶层的人
14.hosttheOlympicgames主办奥运会
15.lightthetorch点燃火炬(lit—lit;lighted—lighted)
Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.
16.inpreparationfor为…做准备
preparefor为…做准备
makepreparationsfor为...作准备
17.haveagood/badeffecton…对…有好/坏影响=affect
haveinfluenceon=influence
LANGUAGESTUDY
18.tensofthousandsof成千上万
19.pay…(tosb)forsth付钱给…买…
20.attheopening/closing(ceremony)of在…开/闭幕式上
21.byhand手工withone’shands
22.spend…onsth在…花费(钱;时间)
spend….(in)doingsth花(钱;时间)做某事
spend(time)+aplace在某地度过(一段时间)
23.morethan=notonly不仅
Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.
Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿着极为朴素。
Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.
Heismorethanateachertome.
Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.(岂止是微笑,简直是大笑)
Heismorebravethanwise.(有勇无谋)
morethan不仅nomorethan=only仅仅
YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.(不仅)
Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolite.(仅仅)
notmorethan=lessthan不超过;至多
nomorethan=only仅仅
Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.(只有)
Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.(不到)
Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.(并不比...更)
Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.(不如)
24.liveonesdream=trytorealizeonesdream努力实现梦想
WORKBOOKEXERCISES
25.set/giveagoodexampletosb为…树立好榜样
copy/followtheexampleof学习/效仿...的榜样
26.theInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会
27.thespiritoftheOlympicGames奥林匹克精神
28.careabout关心
29.takeup占去(空间);开始从事;拿起;
30.putonweight=gainweight体重增加
loseweight减肥
31.asfollows如下
FORTHELOVEOFTHEGAME
32.evenif即使
33.hearabout/of听说
hearfromsb收到某人来信
hearthat...听说
34.Iwish+从句(虚拟语气;时态倒退一步)
IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.
IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasMichaelJordan.
IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestartheotherday.
35.dealwith对付;应付;处理;涉及;做生意
Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?
Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?
36.shoottheballintotheotherteamsgoal把球踢入对方球门

Unit9必会习语

SPEAKING
1.beusedfor被用于…beusedas被用作…
2.Itdepends.要看情况而定。
LIFEONTHEGO
3.livelifeonthego过着忙碌的生活
4.onthego忙忙碌碌的;四处奔走
5.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某人做某事成为可能
6.throughouttheworld遍及世界
7.morethan不仅,多于;
nomorethan仅仅;只不过
notmorethan少于,不足
8.addto增添;增加add…to…给…增加…
addup加起来addupto加起来总共是
9.remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事
remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人已做过某事
remindthat...
10.haveanappointmentwithsb.和…有预约
keep/breakonesappointment守约/违约
makeanappointmentwithsb.和…约定
byappointment按约定
11.obey/breaktherules遵守/违反规定
12.agree(not)todosth
agreethatsbcan/willdosth
agreewith;agreeto;agreeon
13.darenotdo=dontdaretodo不敢作…(同need)
14.takesth/sbawayfrom…把….从….带/拿走
14.stay/keepintouchwithsb.;/keeptrackof
beintouchwith与…保持联系
getintouchwith与…取得联系
losetouchwith与…失去联系
beoutoftouchwith
15.callforhelp求救
16.incase(ofanemergency)万一;以免
incase+从句万一
17.dowhateverhewantstodo想干什么就干什么
whatever和nomatterwhat区分
LANGUAGESTUDY
18.accordingto根据
19.thenegative/positiveeffectof….的负面/正面影响
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
20.takeover接管
21.(in)thewaythat/inwhich……的方法
Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused(in)theway(that)weusemachinestoday.
22.breakdown出故障
23.dreamof/about梦见;梦想
24.failtodosth;failindoingsth没能做到…
succeedindoingsth成功的做某事
besuccessfulindoingsth
25.forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事obligesbtodosth
byforce靠武力
26.comeupwith想到;提出
27.takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施
28.lookupthewordsinthedictionary在字典上查单词
29.goforajobinterview去面试找工作
30.uniteasone团结一致
31.handinoneshomework交作业
32.sufferaseriousdefeat遭惨败
FUTURETRAVEL:TELEPORTATION
33.bebasedon以…为基础
34.take…apart把…分解=separate
put…together
35.ontheway在路上onone’swayto在去...的路上
intheway妨碍;挡道inaway在某种程度上
bytheway顺便问一下(in)this/thatway这样
inthesameway用同样的方法
indifferentways用不同的方法
innoway决不;一点也不
thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做...的方法
theway(that/inwhich)定语从句
makeone’swayto朝...走去
alltheway一路上;从头至尾
bywayof经由;通过...的方法
wayoflife生活方式
36.sofar到目前为止
37.Wearestillalongwayfrombeingabletodosth.
=Itwilltakeusalongtimetobeabletodosth.
38.Itispossible(forsb)todosth
Itislikely/possible/probablethat...
Sbislikelytodosth.
39.Themoreweknow,themorewecanimagine.
越...,就越....
ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritwillbecome.
Thelongeryouliveinthisplace,thelessyouwilllikeit.

Unit10习语必会

WARMINGUPLISTENINGSPEAKING
1.nolonger;nomore
1.Therebe…left有…剩下
2.huntanimalsforfood为得到…而捕猎…
huntfor搜寻
huntanimals狩猎
3.knowof/about对…了解
4.indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险
indangerof面临...的危险
endangervt.使...濒危;危害
endangeredanimals濒危动物becomeendangered
5.dieout灭绝;消失
dieaway;dieoff;dieof;diefrom;diedown
bedyingfor渴望;很想
6.Itfollowsthat…由此得出…;可见…
Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.
人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。
7.leadto导致
8.taketurnstodosth/doingsth轮流做某事
dosthinturn/byturns
9.actas扮演playaroleof
AREWEENDANGERED?
10.anenvironmentalexpert一位环境专家
11.keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…
keepsbdoingsth使...一直做...
keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事
protect...from/against保护...免受...
12.wedontdoaswesay.我们言行不一。
13.(takesb)onatourof...(带某人)游览...
14.haveabrightfuture用有一个灿烂的未来
15.harmsb/doharmtosb/dosbharm/beharmfultosb
伤害某人;对...有害=bebadfor
dogoodtosb/dosbgood/begoodfor/
benefitsb./beofbenefitto对...有好处/益
16.takemeasures/steps/action采取措施
17.beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于…
18.adaptto(改变以)适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应于
adjustto(调整以)适应
19.becomeendangered频临危险
20.theoriginalspecies原有的物种species(单复数相同)
21.firstofall首先atfirst;aboveall
22.makeabigdifference大改观;影响大
23.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因,就能及时采取补救措施。
Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
Ifyoudon’tlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookforanotheronebeforeitistoolate.
如果你不喜欢目前的工作,我建议你趁早另谋出路。
HehungupbeforeIcouldsayaword.
我还没说一句话,他就挂了电话。
LANGUAGESTUDY
24.devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于…
bedevotedtosth/doingsth投身于
adevotedfriend/wife
25.atpresent目前atthepresenttime
bepresentat出席
26.explainsthtosb向某人解释…=explaintosbsth
27.set…free释放=free
28.inthewild处于野生状态
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
29.becarefulwith细心;认真
becarefulof/about注意;留意
30.throwaway扔掉;throwabout四处乱扔
31.careabout关心carefor喜欢;
workbook
32.goonatourto去…观光/游览
33.alargeamountof(money)许多(钱)
34.(translate)wordforword逐字地
answerpointforpoint逐点答复
对比:onebyone;littlebylittle
35.upto(1)正在做;从事于(2)大约;多达
(3)理应;视为...的职责
What’sheupto?他在干什么?(常用作贬义)
Iguessthefellowisuptonogood.
我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。
Thelittleboycancountuptotwenty.
这小孩能从一数到二十。
Thestudentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest.学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。
It’suptoyoutodecidewhattodonext.
由你来决定我们下一步做什么。
Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.
这个项目的成败取决于我们.
36.becomeextinct=dieout
37.keep…asapet把…当宠物养
38.commonadj.常见的;共同的;普遍的(侧重指共性;强调“非特殊性,非优秀性”或"不足为奇的"
usualadj通常的;寻常的;惯常的(多指”习惯性的,遵循常规的,一贯如此的"强调时间角度。
ordinary通常的;普通的,也指普遍的,但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见,而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍;也可带贬义,指低于一般标准的事物或人。
popular普及的;通俗的,指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的
general一般的;普通的;指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性,因此是一般的,普通的,可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。

Unit11习语必会

WARMINGUPSPEAKING
1.apieceofmusic一支曲子
2.Canyouhelpmetodecidewhattobuy?
3.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?你有什么主意?
4.danceto(asong/music)伴着(歌曲/音乐)跳舞
5.Whatcan/doyousuggest?
suggeststh
suggest(sb)doingsth
suggestthat...
suggest+虚拟语气(建议)insist+虚拟(坚决要求)
suggest+陈述语气(表示)insist+陈述(坚决认为)
6.Haveyouconsidereddoing...?你考虑过...吗?
consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是...
considersbtohavedonesth认为...做过某事
THESOUNDOFTHEWORLD
5.amusicalinstrument乐器
6.musicalstyles音乐风格
instyle流行的outofstyle过时的
7.havemuch/nothingincommonwith
和…有许多/没有相同之处
8.alongwith和…一起
9.avarietyof各种各样的varietiesof=various
LANGUAGESTUDY
10.pickout挑出choose;select
pickup;pickon;pick
11.Thestyleistheman.文如其人
12.thekeytotheclassroom教室的钥匙
theanswertothequestion问题的答案
thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法
theentrancetothestation车站的入口
13.give/putonaperformance表演/上演节目
14.goldenpen金笔goldnecklace金项链
15.atwo-roomhouse一个两室的房子
afour-storeybuilding=abuildingoffourstoreys/stories
16.makearecord录制唱片setarecord创纪录
recordasong录一首歌
17.turninto变成;译成turn...into;turnto
POPVERSUSROCK
18.becomemoreandmoresimilar变得越来越相似
19.makemusiconescareer把音乐当事业
20.ontheotherhand另一方面
20.satisfysb.使得某人满意
besatisfiedwith对…感到满意
bepleasedwith;becontentwith
satisfactory=satisfying;satisfaction
21.satisfyone’sinnerdesire满足某人的内心欲望
21.makepeoplefeeleasy让人们感觉轻松/悠闲
22.forgetabout忘记了
AMERICANCOUNTRYMUSIC
23.haveahit风靡一时
24.overthepasttwentyyears经过了过去的20年
25.becommonfor对...很普通的
25.think…tobe….认为…是
26.turnto转向;求助于;翻到
turnwriter成为作家turn20过了20岁
27.thinkwellof(bewellthoughtof)
=thinkhighlyof=speakhighlyof
=singhighpraisefor对…评价很高
28.makefunof取笑;拿某人取乐
29.bringin带来(收入);引进(技术)
30.ontheirtravels在旅行时
31,intheopenair在户外
31.forfree免费
afreemeal
Heisfreewithhismoney.
Allthesebooksaregivenaway(for)free/freeofcharge.
Theoldwomanhasneverbeenfreefrompain.
Youarefreetodoanythingyoulike,withinthelaw.

Unit12必会习语
WarmingupSpeaking
1.match…with…把….和….相配
2.actionfilm动作片
3.romanticcomedy浪漫喜剧
4.shootingsandfights枪战
5.attheartfestival在艺术节上/期间
HARRYPOTTER
6.magicalpower魔力
7.magictricks魔术技巧
8.welcometo+n.欢迎到….Welcomehome!
givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎
9.aworldofmagicandwonders充满魔力和神奇的世界
10.aseriesof一系列的
11.seemlike=looklike看起来像
12.treatsbtosth请某人(吃…)treatsbbadly虐待
treat...as/like...
13.introuble在困境中
getintotrouble陷入困境
askfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble捣乱
putsbtotrouble给人添麻烦
taketroubletodosth不辞辛苦的做某事
14.dotherightthing做得对
15.comeacross
1.beunderstood;
Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.
2.makeanimpression;
Shecameacrosswell/badlyininterviews.
Hecameacrossasasympatheticperson.
3.meetorfindsb/sthbychance=runinto
Icameacrosssomeoldphotosinadrawer.
16.fightagainst与…作斗争/打架/打仗fightn.
fightwith;fightfor
17.believe和believein
believein信仰(真理;宗教;原则)
信任=trustin;trust;havetrustin
信赖=relyon
Ibelievehim,butIdon’tbelievein/trust(in)him.
我相信他所说的话,但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
DoyoubelieveinGod?
believe和trust
believesb/whatsbsaid相信某人(所说的话)
believe...tobe...认为...是...
believe...tohavedone认为/相信...做过某事
believethat...相信;认为
trustthat...
Ibelieve/trustthatyouwilljoinus.(trust比believe语气强)
Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.
=Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.
Ibelievehimtohavepassedtheexam.
=Ibelievethathehaspassedtheexam.
Ican’ttrustthatboyoutofmysight.
我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。
18.growuptobe...长大后成为...
19.sharethesamegoal有着共同目标
20.bestronginheartandmind意志坚强,头脑聪明
THEQUESTION
21.whispersthtosb小声/悄悄给某人说
whispersthinonesear咬耳朵
inawhisper小声地
22.asif好像
23.notall=allnot并不都
notevery=every...not并非每个...都
notboth=bothnot并非两个都...
...notallofthemweresafe.=...allofthemwerenotsafe.
NotbothofthestudentsaregoodatEnglish.
=BothofthestudentsarenotgoodatEnglish.
完全否定:Noneoftheroomsaresafe.
NeitherofthestudentsisgoodatEnglish.
24.ifonly要是…就好了
Ifonlymymotherwereherewithme.
25.beabouttodosthwhen…正要…这时…
26.turnaround转身
27.walk/runupto;go/comeupto上前去
28.gopast从...的旁边过去
WORKBOOKEXERCISES
29.playatrickonsb.给某人恶作剧
30.apologizetosbforsth向某人道歉
makeanapologytosb.
31.(1)摆脱…的习惯
getoutofthehabit(ofdoingsth);
getridofthehabitof
breakoffthehabitof
(2)养成…的习惯
get/fallintothehabit(ofdoingsth)
formthe/ahabit(ofdoingsth)
(3)有…的习惯
havethe/ahabitof
beinthe/ahabitof
32.TVseries电视连续剧
33.primaryschool小学elementaryschool
34.Attention,please,Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
请大家注意,我要宣布一个通知。
MayIhaveyourattention,please?请大家注意啦!
35.runafter追赶;追求;追捕
BOOKMAFIC
36.besimilarto与…相似thesameas和...一样
37.inotherwords换句话说inone’sownwords
38.justlikeusdoingwhatwedo就像我们做我们的事
=justaswedowhatwedo
39.come(back)tolife苏醒;复苏;恢复生机
bringsb(back)tolife使...苏醒;使...恢复生机
40.inaway在某种程度上
41.loseoneselfin=belostin沉浸于;沉醉于
Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoatree.
42.beeager/anxioustodosth迫切地/渴望要做某事
beeagerfor/about/after渴望得到
beanxiousabout为...担忧;焦虑
longfor渴望得到bedyingfor

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高考英语二轮复习语法专题


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?小编收集并整理了“高考英语二轮复习语法专题”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

定语从句

一、基本概念:

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:

Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow?

Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.

注意:

(1)定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;

(2)定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。

(3)★引导定语从句的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as

★关系副词有:when,where,why.

二、关系词的用法:

(一)关系代词的用法:

关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词引导定语从句时,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。

指代对象

在从句中所做的成分

人+物

可否省略

主语

who/that

which/that

that

不可

宾语

who/whom/that

which/that

that

表语

that

that

that

定语

whose/ofwhom

whose/ofwhich不可

ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.

Thebookwhich/thatIamreadingiswrittenbyThomasHardy.

Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.

Thisistheroomthat/whichShakespearewasbornin.

注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词whowhom,that通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom,不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。

1.★作定语用whose=the+n+ofofwhich

=ofwhichthe+n

(a)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastweek.

(b)ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.

注意:“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句。如:

Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.

门是蓝色的那间房是我的。2.★作表语只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。如:

Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.

Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.

3、★as在定语从句中的用法:::as可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

(1).as引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如,就像”之意。它在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。例

Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.

(2)as引导限制性定语从句多与such、so或thesame连用,它可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

Suchpeopleaswerementionedbyhimwerehonest.

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.

(3).as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面、中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。例如:

Ashadbeenexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.

Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknowntoeveryone.

注意:★thesame…that与thesame…as在意思上是不同的。例如:

ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.

这个书包和我昨天丢的相似。(相似物)

ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.

这正是我昨天丢的那个书包。(同一物)

(二)关系副词的用法:

1.when指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有:time,day,morning,night,week,year等。

DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?

注:when时常可以省略,特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如:

Eachtimehecame,hedidhisbesttohelpus.

Buthelpneverstoppedcomingfromthedayshefellill.

2.where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有:place,spot,street,house,room,city等,

Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.

IforgetthehousewheretheSmithslived.

3.why指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason。如:

Thatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.

(三)使用关系副词应注意下列几点:

1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:

when=on(in,at,during…)+which;

where=in(at,on…)+which;

why=forwhich.如:

IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.

Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.

2.★当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的place,house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where试比较:

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated.

I’llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.

3.when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why只能引导限制性定语从句。4.★as和which引导定语从句的区别

有时,非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是某一个词,而是整个主句或是主句中的一个部分,这时一般采用which或as来引导。如:

Hepassedtheexam,which/ashehopedhewould.

(1)as引导的从句可以放在主句之前,而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

Theyarehollow,whichmakesthemverylight.

Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.

(2)从意义上讲,which指前面主句的内容;而as指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的东西,因此常译成“就象……那样”。

(3)as引导的非限制性定语从句表示积极的意义,与主句是顺理成章的关系,绝不能与之矛盾。若非限制性定语从句表示消极的意义,则只用which。如:

Hehassucceededinhiscareer,as/whichweallhope.他在事业中成功了,这正是我们大家所希

Hergrandmadiedlastweek,whichmadeherverysad.她的奶奶逝世了,这使得她很悲伤。

(4)当非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有介词时,只能用which,而不可用as。如:

Hehasanewcomputer,forwhichhepaidnearlytenthousandYuan.

(5)当关系代词代替主句中的宾语从句或复合结构(如:宾+补;不定式短语;动词-ing形式短语等)时,一般只能用which,而不用as。如:

Shetoldusthattherewassomethingwrongwithherbike,whichwastrue。

HeaskedhertohelphimwithhisEnglish,whichshedid.

(6)关系代词仅代表主句中的谓语部分时,从句中谓语部分被省略而只保留情态动词的否定式或助动词否定式,引导词一般只用which,而不用as。如:

HespeaksEnglishveryfluently,whichIcan’t.

(7)关系代词作定语修饰后面的名词时,一般只用which,而不用as。如:

Hesuggestedgoingswimmingintheriver,whichideaweagreedwith.

(8)关系代词仅代表主句中单个的名词时,一般只用which,而不用as。如:

Hesentmeabeautifulpresent,whichIvaluedverymuch.

(9)as在非限制性定语从句中,还常跟such连用。如:

Therewasalookofloveintheteacher’seyes,suchasmothershavefortheirchildren.老师眼里流露出对他喜爱的神情,就好像母亲对孩子的喜爱。

(10)as常用于一些固定结构中。如:

asiswellknown/asweallknow众所周知;

asissaidabove正如上面所说;

asmightbeimagined正像所想象的那样;

asisreported如报道所说;

ashasbeenpointed如所指出的那样;

asisexpected正如所料。

5.在正式文体中,以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常以inwhich或that引导,如:

Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.

但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略inwhich或that:

Theway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.

Idon’tliketheway(that)youlaughather.四.关系词的选择

1.在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作主语,只能用who指人,which指物;关系代词做宾语,常用whom(口语中有时用who)指人,which指物,它们都不能用that代替。

2.关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom指人,which指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。如:

Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?

Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?

Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.

3.★在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,关系词可用which或that,二者常可以互换;但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:

(1)当先行词是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。如:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(2)当先行词被all,anyno,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。如:

Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.

(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如:

Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.

WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestomindistheWestLake.

(4)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容

词最高级同时修饰时,如:

That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.

ThisnovelisthesecondbestonethatIhaveeverread.

(5)当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。如:

ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.

(6)当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如:

TheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.

Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.

(7)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:

Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy?

4.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换。

但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:

(1)当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,

everybody等词时。如:

Isthereanyonewhocananswerthisquestion?

Hewasamongthefewwhomanagedtolivethroughtheenemyprisoncamp.

注:在非正式文体中可以说:You’retheonethatknowswheretogo.)

(2)当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时。如:

Hewhowantstocatchfishjustnotmindgettingwet.

Thosewhoareagainsttheproposalputupyourhands.

注:在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可用hethat…。如:

Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing.

(3)当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。如:

Doyouknowthewriterinbluewiththickglasseswhoisspeakingatthemeeting?

(4)在分隔式定语从句中,若先行词指人,为了明确修饰关系,应当用who(m)。如:

AnewmasterwillcametomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.

There’sonlyonestudentintheschoolwho/whomIwantedtosee.

Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.

(5)两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词,第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导,如:

SheistheonlygirlIknowwhocanplaytheguitar.

5.★在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,在下列情况中,一般用关系词that:

(1)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:

Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

Whichofusthatknowsanythingdoesnotknowthis?

(2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如:

Heisthegreatestmanthathaseverlived.

(3)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等词所修饰时。如:

Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.

6.当先行词被thesame所修饰时,关系词既可以用as,也可以用that。在表示具体事物时,有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来,表示同一种类多用as,表示同一事物多用that。

如:ThisisthesameinstrumentthatIusedyesterday.这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。

ThisisthesameinstrumentasIusedyesterday.这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。

7.当先行词前有such,so,as时,关系词应当用as。如:

Awisemanseldomtalksaboutsuchthingsashedoesn’tunderstand.

HespokeinsucheasyEnglishaseverybodycouldunderstand.

Atthistimeoftheday,allbusesandtrolleyshavetocarryasmanypassengersastheycan.

Itissoeasyabookaseveryschoolboycanread.

Let’sdiscusssuchthingsaswecantalkoffreely.

注意的问题:★★★

1、theonlyoneof+n+定语从句(用单数谓语动词)

oneof+the+n+定语从句(用复数动词)

2、such……as引导定语从句与such……that引导结果状语从句

ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.

ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.

3、当situation,condition,stage,point,scenes做先行词时,用where引导定语从句

4、when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词

Thereareoccasionswhen(=onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

5、where引导的定语从句与地点状语从句的区别

Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.(从句:)

Pleasemakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestion.(从句:)

6、theway做先行词时,关系词的选择应根据theway在定语从句中所做的成分来决定

Idon’tliketheway_______heistreated

Theway___________youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemisveryuseful

Pleasefindaway_________isthekeytosolvingtheproblem

7、thereason做先行词时,关系词的选择应根据thereason在定语从句中所做的成分来决定

Thereason_____IwaslatewasthatIwascaughtinatrafficjam

Idon’tbelievethereason_________hegaveforhisbeinglate

8、介词+which引导的定语从句中介词的选择:9.在下列情况下,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。

(1)定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。

Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdon’tknow.

Hehasalotofstory-books,afewofwhichIhaveneverread.

(2)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。

(3)定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.

Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofwhicharegrowingwell.

(4)在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Hehasthreebrothers,ofwhomLiLeiistheyoungestone.

TherearemanycountriesinAsia,ofwhichChinaisthelargestone.

10、表示部分与整体ofwhich/whom

在非限制性定语从句中,★表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数,也可以是few,several,some,half,many,much,most,all,none,either,neither,aquarter,anumber,thelarger,thesmallest,themajority等。

Ourschoolhas80teachers,50ofwhom(=ofwhom50)arewomen.

Hehaslotsofbooks,mostofwhichareEnglishones.

注意这里的ofwhich不能用whose代替,这与表示所属关系的ofwhich不同:

Theroomthedoorofwhich(=whosedoor)isbluebelongstome.

11、注意:先行词虽然是时间或地点,但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词。

(1)Thefactorywherehisfatherworkedhasclosed.(作状语)

比较:Thefactorywhich/thatwasbuiltin1978hasclosed.

(2)I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(作状语)

比较:I’llneverforgetthedays(that)wespentinAustralia.(作及物动词spent的宾语)

(3)Thereason(why)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.(作状语,用关系副词)

比较:Thereason(that)hegaveforhisabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.(作gave的宾语,用关系代词)

12、★关系词的选择方法

(1)一看先行词的意义

即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因,如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。

(2)二看关系词的句法功能

即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等,

如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why。

注意,不要一看到先行词为表时间、地点、原因的名词,就认为一定要用when,where,why来引导定语从句,要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。如

Iforgetthetimewhenhewillcome.(when引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作状语)

Iforgetthetimethathetoldme.我忘记了他告诉我的时间。(that引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作宾语)

Thereasonwhyhecan’tcomeisthatheisill.

他不能来的原因是他病了。(why引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作状语)

Thereasonthathetoldmeisnottrue.

他告诉我的原因不真实。(that引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作宾语)

(3)三看定语从句的种类

即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句,如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。注意,不要一看到逗号就认为是非限制性定语从句。如:

Ifyou’vereallysaidthattoher,_______willcauserealtrouble.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

此题答案是A,不是B。尽管空格前有逗号,但这并不是非限制性定语从句,所以不能填which。正确的理解是:Ifyou’vereallysaidthattoher是一个条件状语从句,逗号后的句子是主句,空格处填that用作主句主语

12、★关系代词做定语从句的主语时,从句谓语动词的形式与先行词一致。

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman

13、★定语从句与强调句的区别的诀窍:

★若将Itiswasthatwho去掉而句中不缺成分,结构完整,说明原句是强调句型。若结构不完整,说明原句为定语从句。

Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

14、定语从句与同位语从句的区别:

定语从句50题

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______Illneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose

14.Iminterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idontlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.Youretheonlyperson______Iveevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Icantremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereason______hedidntcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".

26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.

27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33.A.解释见28题.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37.D.

38.D.解析见35题.

39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.

41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解,改写本句话:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出,作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

必修2模块1复习语法练习的学案


必修2模块1复习语法练习的学案

IMultipleChoices

1Darkcloudsaregathering.It_____rain.

AwillBisgoingto

CshouldDisto

2Myyoungersister_____be16yearsoldnextyear.

AwillBisgoingto

CshouldDisto

3----Whoisgoingtocleantheblackboard?

-----____________.

AI’mgoingtoBIwillnot

CIwantDIwill

4Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

AloseBwillbelost

CarelostDwilllost

5I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I______mymum.

AamtakingBhavetaken

CtakeDwillhavetaken

6Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

AhascloseddownBcloseddown

CisclosingdownDhadcloseddown

7Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.

AareoftenseeingBoftensee

CwilloftenseeDhaveoftenseen

8-----You’veleftthelighton.

------Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.

AI’llgoBIhavegone

CIgoDI’mgoingto

9Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.

AwearegoingtoflyBwewillbeflyingCwe’llflyDwe’retofly

10Ithinkitisyourbrotherwho_____forthebrokenglass.

AwillbepunishedBwillpunish

CpunishDpunishes

11I_____gotothebedwhenthedoorbellrang.

AwasgoingtoBwasto

CwasabouttoDwould

12Iwillwaitattheschoolgateuntilshe_____.

AcomesbackBiscoming

CwillcomebackDcomeback

13Ifhe_____tocollege,he____alotmore.

Awillgo;willlearn

Bwillgo;isgoingtoleave

Cgoes;isgoingtolearn

Dgoes;willlearn

14-----Writetomewhenyougethome.

--------________

AImustBIshouldCIwillDIcan

15Assoonashecomesback,Iwilltellhimwhen______andseehim.

AyouwillcomeBwillyoucome

CyoucomeDdoyoucome

16Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.

AhaveneverreachedBwillneverreachCneverreachDneverreached

17----CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?

-----Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder

AgetBwillget

CaregettingDwillhaveget

18Iamratheranxious______her,forIhaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

AtowardsBoverCinDabout

19Ihave_______foraboutamonth.

AcaughtacoldBhadacold

ChaveacoldDcatchacold

20Make_____thatheisathomebeforeyoucallonhim.

AsureBsureof

CofDout

21Wesawhim_____thebuildingandgoupstairs.

AtoenterBenter

CenteringDentered

22Sheisalways_____nutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.

AeatingBdieting

CdrinkingDspeaking

23People_____tovisittheparkmaysignuphere.

AwishBwished

CarewishingDwishing

24Mr.Smithlooksveryfit.Hetakes_____everyday.

AmanyexercisesBmuchexercise

ClittleexerciseDfewexercises

25Weareopenduring_______workinghours.

AordinaryBgeneral

CnormalDusual

26Theenemyarmy____thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.

AwasheadingBwasheadingfor

CwasheadingonDwasheadingupon

27Mymotherhasalwaysmadesure____veryhealthy.

AuseatingBustoeat

CweeatDoureating

28Iam____oftheclassteamatschoolandIamalso____oftheSeniorHighteam.

Acaptain,memberBcaptain;amemberCthecaptain;memberDacaptain,member

29I’dlike_____apersonalcomputer.

AowningBownCtowonDowned

30Theseriously___peopleintheaccidentweretakentohospitaltobetreated.

AinjuringBinjuredChurtingDhurt

Translation

1为了保持健康,我每天进行一小时的锻炼。

2他们说Tom与那次车祸有联系。

3ZhouKai在中学时就迷恋上了足球

4由于他发烧,医生告诉他多喝点水。

5我很幸运我喜欢甜食。

6三个月前,他在踢足球时腿骨折了。

7我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。

8下个月我们要进行演讲比赛。

9他们打算在北京度假。

10冬天来时,天会变得越来越冷。

Keys

选择1-5BAABA6-10CCABA11-15CADCA16-20BCDBA21-25BBDBC26-30BCBCB

Translation(40%)

1Itakeone-hourexerciseadaytokeepfit.

2TheysaidTomwasconnectedwiththataccident.

3ZhouKaihasbeencrazyaboutfootballsincehewasinJuniorHugh.

4Thedoctortoldhimtodrinkmorewaterbecausehehadafever.

5IamluckybecauseIhaveasweettooth.

6Threemonthsagohebrokehislegplayingfootball.

7Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeathealthily.

8Wearegoingtoholdaspeechcompetition.

9TheyaregoingtogotoBeijingforaholiday.

10Whenthewintercomes,itwillbecomecolderandcolder

高二英语必修3Unit3必会单词短语汇总(人教版)


一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高二英语必修3Unit3必会单词短语汇总(人教版)”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

高二英语必修3Unit3必会单词短语汇总(人教版)

1.knowabout了解关于…...事
2.makeabet打赌
3.winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输
4.havebadluck运气不好
5.stepinside走进里面
6.leadtheway带路
7.Iwonderif...我想知道是否…...
8.gorightahead说下去
9.asamatteroffact事实上
10.byaccident偶然
11.sailoutofthebay驶出海湾
12.stareat盯着
13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时
14.carry…outtosea把…带到了大海
15.giveoneselfupforlost因为迷路而绝望
16.accountfor导致
17.workasanunpaidhand免费劳动
18.tobehonest坦白地说
19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke你认为的一种笑话
20.beonmyway上路
21.showsb.out把某人带出去
22.beconfidentabout对…...自信
23.givesb.aride让某人搭车
24.thecostofajourney旅行费用
25.fallover跌到
26.loseone’spatience失去耐心
27.stayoutofjail免坐牢
28.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不间断地连续跳五十下
29.accountforyourbehaviour对你的行为做出解释
30.bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒别人的成功
31.showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做谋事
32.takethegentleman’sorder让那位绅士点菜
33.readthebill看帐单
34.bereserved被预定了
35.takeachance碰碰运气
36.thelookonthewaiter’sface服务员脸上的表情
37.inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式
38.forawhile一会儿

高二英语必修3Unit2必会单词短语汇总(人教版)


高二英语必修3Unit2必会单词短语汇总(人教版)

1)diet
作名词,表示“日常饮食”。
be/goondiet节食
作动词,表示“节食“。
2)区别energy,strength,power和force:
energy主要指人的精力,工作或活动的能力,自然界的能等。
power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力,功能,人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量,职权,权力或政权。
force主要指自然界中的力量,暴力,势力,说服力,压力,法律,道德或情感的力量,军事的力量。
strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量,能用以从事,忍受,或抵抗很多事物。
3)balance
作名词,表示“天平,秤;平衡,平稳“。
be/hanginthebalance不确定的,尚未决定的
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
onbalance考虑周全,总的来说
strikeabalance找出折中办法,妥协
作动词,表示“权衡,平衡”;balanceAagainstB权衡利弊。
4)sign
作名词,表示“记号,符号,标志,标记,手势,迹象,指示牌”等。
作动词表示“签名,签署,示意,做手势”。
insignof作为……的记号;表示……的。
makenosignof没有……的样子(迹象),没有表示……
signfor签约应聘或受雇
signforsth签收某物
signsbon/up使某人签约受雇
signup(forsth)注册参加(俱乐部,课程)
5)sigh
sighover…为……叹息
sighfor想念,思念
sighout/forthsth边叹息边说出……
6)slim
作形容词,表示“苗条的,纤细的,小的”。
作动词,表示“变细,减肥”。
slimdown减肥,缩减。
7)lie
作名词,表示“谎言,谎话,假象”是可数名词。
若表示说谎,只能使telllies或者tellalie。
awhitelie无恶意的谎言
throwalieinsb’sface当面斥责某人说谎
givethelieto证明……不真实
livealie过骗人的生活
作动词,表示“说谎”。
lieone’swayinto/outof靠撒谎得到某物
liesboutofsth从某人处骗取某物
lieinone’steeth/throat睁着眼睛说瞎话
lieliedlied说谎
lielaylain位于,躺着,平方
laylaidlaid放置,产卵
8)rid
ridsb/sthof…使某人或某物摆脱……
getridof摆脱,除出
beridof=ridoneselfof除去,摆脱
9)amount
alargeamountof大量的(后跟不可数名词)

noamountof再多的……也不……
作不及物动词,表示“总计,等于”后跟介词to。
10)debt
beindebt欠债
beoutofdebt不欠债
get/runintodebt负债
bedeep/deeply/heavilyindebt负债累累
pay/back/repayone’sdebt偿还债务
clear/payoff/wipeoffone’sdebt=getoutofdebt还清债务
beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb欠某人的情,感激某人
11)区别glare,gaze,stare,glance:
glare指怒视,强调敌对或者威胁的态度。
stare指睁大眼睛出神地看,注视,瞪视,这种注视出于惊讶,好奇,羡慕,恐惧,有时是粗鲁无礼的。
glance指瞥视,匆匆一看。
gaze指目不转睛地看,凝视,注视,这种注视是由于惊奇,喜欢或兴趣所致。
12)limit
作动词,limit…to…把……限定在……范围内。
作名词,常与介词to连用。
形容词limited表示“有限的,极少的,(见解)狭窄的”。
13)benefit
作动词,表示“使……受益”。
benefitfrom/by…从……中受益
beofbenefitof对……有益,对……有利
14)有关throw的短语:
trowat向……扔去
throwabout乱扔
throwoff扔开,摆脱
throwback扔回
throwdown扔下,推翻
throwsbover背弃某人
throwoneselfon/uponsb/sth依赖
throwoneselfintosth积极做某事
15)有关get的短语:
1.getabout(around)
(1)(能)到处走动,旅行。(2)(消息、谣言等)传播,流传。
2.getalong
(1)离开(某地)。(2)相处,过日子,合得来。(3)进展。
3.getaway
(1)离开,逃离,逃走。(2)逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。
4.getback
(1)返回,回家。(2)取回,拿回,失而复得。
5.getdown下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下。
6.getdownto(6doing)sth开始做某事,认真处理某事。
7.getin
(1)进站,到达,回来。(2)请来。(3)插话。(4)收获,收割。
8.getoff
(1)起飞,动身,出发。(2)下班,下车。(3)从轻处罚,被放过。
9.geton
(1)上车。(2)进行,进展,过日子。(3)相处。
10.getout
(1)出来,出去,离开。(2)拿出,取出。(3)出版,发表。(4)泄漏,传出。
11.getoutof
(1)逃避,躲掉。(2)为了逃避工作,使说出(拿出等)。(3)放弃,戒除,停止。
12.getover
(1)走过,越过,渡过。(2)克服,战胜。(3)恢复,痊愈。
13.getthrough
(1)做完,用完,吃完,看完。(2)通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)。
14.gettogether聚会,联欢。
15.getup
(1)起床,起身。(2)打扮。(3)举办。
16.getdoing
(1)继续做某事。(2)开始做起某事来。
17.getdone
(1)被……。(2)处于某种状态。
18.getsbsth/getsthforsbsth/为某人弄到某物。
19.getsb(sth)to.dosth做某人(某事物)做某事。
20.getsb(sth)doingsth使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。
21.getsthdone使某事被做。注:有时表示遭遇。
22.gettodosth
(1)开始做某事。(2)有机会做某事,设法做成某事。

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