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高一英语上册units1-5词组总结

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英语:units1-5词组总结(新人教版必修1)
Unit1
1.makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事
2.addsth“增加,补充说道”
addsthtosth把..和..相加
addto=increase增加
addup/together合计,加起来
addupto总计达
3.pointout指出pointat/to指向
4.beupset不安;难过
5.ignoresomething不理睬,忽视
6.havegotto(hadgotto)必须,不得不
7.beconcernedabout为…担心
8.cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人的某物
cheatsbintodoing骗某人做
cheatat/in作弊,作假,行骗
9.shouldhavedone”本应该做,,,(但事实上并没有做)”
10.reasonfor/todo……的(做…的)理由
reasonwhy…/that…的原因
11.makealist列出单子,造表
12.sharesth(with/among/betweensb)与某人共享/分担/均分某物(事)
13.gothrough经历;遭受或忍受;仔细检查
14.setdown放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.
setsbdown让叫---下车
setabout(doing)sth着手干某事
setback使后退(延迟)拨回(慢)
setforward提出,拨快(表钟),促进
setoff动身,出发,引爆,
setout出发,着手干(todo),陈诉
15.aseriesof连续,一系列,一连串

16.be/get/growcrazyaboutsbsth.为---狂热的,痴迷的
17.onpurpose故意地;为了要…而特地(to).
forthepurposeof为了…目的
withthepurpose/intentionofdoingsth怀有…目的;目的在于
inorderto为了-----
18.happentodosth.碰巧
19.hold/havesbinone’spower控制住/摆布某人
20.facetoface面对面地
21.putsbaway把某人关进监狱或精神病院;将某物收起,
22.accordingto按照,依据…所说
23.communicatewith与、、、交际;沟通;口信
24.sufferfrom受痛苦/受损失/受折磨
25.hideaway躲/藏起来平静/
26.calmdown镇静下来
Unit2
1.attheendofthe16thcentury在16世纪末
2.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更
3thenumberof….的数量anumberof大量,许多
4.evenif/though即使,尽管
5.beableto能够(通过努力做成)
6.comeup(to)走近,上来
7.communicatewith…与…交流
8.bedifferentfrom与…不同
9.bebasedon以…为基础
10.closeto接近,靠近
11.makeuseof利用
12.forexample/suchas例如
13.Onlytimewilltell.只有时间能证明.
14.morethan超过,多于
15.playanimportantpart/rolein…在…中发挥重要的作用

16.play/taketheroleof扮演…的角色
17.believeitornot信不信由你
18.It’ssaidthat…据说
It’sbelievedthat人们相信
20.theway(---/that/inwhich)peoplespeak
人们说话的方式
21.allaround/overtheworld世界各地
22.expect(sb.)todosth.期待/盼望做某事
23.giveacommand发出命令
24.makearequestfor提出请求
Unit3
1.findout查明
2.livealongariver沿河居住/travelalong/cyclealong沿…旅行
growupontheriverliveonthedam
3.dreamabout/of(doing)sth.梦想做…
4.graduatefrom从…毕业
5.persuadesb.intodoing/todosth.劝说某人做某事
trytopersuadesb.todosth.(不成功)
6.getinterestedindoingsth.使…对…感兴趣
7.insiston(doing)sth.坚持做…
insistthat…(should)虚拟语气
8.careabout关心;考虑
9.adeterminedlook坚决
determinetodo决心做…(非延续性)
bedeterminedtodo(延续性)
10.changeone’smind=changeone’sattitude
changeourminds改变想法
11.makeupone’smind;makeupourminds决定
12.givein投降;上交
giveintosb./sth.屈服;同意…
13.passthrough穿过flowthrough流经…
14.nomatterhowadj./adv.=however无论多…
nomatter+wh-clause
15.cutsth.intotwoparts把…切成两半
16.encouragesb.鼓励某人
encouraged受到鼓舞的;encouraging振奋人心的
17.change…into...把…变换成…
18.makecamp扎营
19.putupthetent支帐篷
20.Itwas…that强调句型
21.foronething,…foranother,…一方面…另一方面…
22.set/makearecord(n.)作记录
breaktherecord破纪录
recordtheexperiences记录下经验教训
23.familiarto(物当主语)/with(人当主语)对…熟悉
24.compare…with…对比….
25.prepare/preparefor为…做准备
26.loseone’sway迷路
27.bewellworth.(doing)sth..值得做….
28.intheshapeof….的形状
29.besimilarto和…相似
30.inmanyways在很多方面
31.ithastwice/seventimesthepopulation是…人口的…倍
32.beseparatedby被…分离
33.indetail详细地
34.analtitudeof…在…的高度
Unit4
1.rightaway马上,立刻
2.atanend结束,终结
3.digout掘出
4.agreatnumberof大量
5.giveout分发
6.thousandsof成千上万
7.asusual和平常一样
8.insteadof而不是,代替
9.beinruins成为废墟
10.asaresult结果是,因此
11.dieout灭绝
12.inpeace平平安安
13.indangerof处于…危险
14.beconcernedabout对…关心
15.dosthtoprotectwildlife采取措施保护野生动物
16.turnaround转过身
17.evenif/eventhough即使
18.earnmoney挣钱
19.payattentiontodoing注意…做某事
20.crosssthout把…划掉
21.protectsbfromharm保护某人避免伤害
22.becauseof因为…,由于…
23.feedmonkeys喂养猴子
24.swimacrosstheriver游过河
25.takephotosofsb给某人拍照
26.comeintobeing形成了
27.differentspeciesof不同种类
28.intendtodosth打算做某事,企图做某事
29.forsure确实,肯定
30.feellikedoing喜欢做某事
31.wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事
32.accordingtosb按照,根据某人的观点
33.underrepair在修理中
34.underdiscussion在讨论
35.buildagoodfriendship建立友谊

36.bringbacktoChina把…带回中国
37.yearbyyear一年又一年
38.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做
Unit5
1.findout(经研究)找出
2.getonwellwith相处得好
3.bewillingtodo愿意做...
4.sth.toeat吃的东西
5.Japaneseinvader日本侵略者
6.beactivein在...积极
7.loseheart失去信心
8.beintrouble处于困境
9.fightagainst为反对...而战斗
10.diefor为...而死
11.theGermanNazis德国纳粹
12.WorldWarII 二战
13.believein以...为信仰
14.befreefrom从...获得自由
15.beinprison在狱中
16.beputinprison被投入狱中
17.landon着陆
18.inpairs两个两个地
19.threekilometresaway三公里远
20.advise...on就...提出建议
21.agoldmine金矿
22.worryabout=beworriedabout对...担忧
23.beoutofwork失业
24.putintoaposition处于...状况
25.breakthelaw犯法
26.answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴

27.blowup爆炸
28.inoneway某个方面
29.shouldhavedone 本应该做某事
30.cleverenough足够聪明
31.enoughmoney足够的钱
32.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
33.cometopower执政
34.begforfood乞求食物
35.showsb.overtheprison带某人参观监狱
36.setup建立
37.besentencedto判处...
38.asamatteroffact事实上
39.YouthLeague青年团

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高一英语重点词组知识点总结(上册)


高一英语重点词组知识点总结(上册)

1.fondof“喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如:

He’sfondofswimming.他喜欢游泳。

Areyoufondoffreshvegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

Heisfondofhisresearchwork.他喜爱他的研究工作。

2.huntfor=lookfor寻找

IhavefoundthebookIwashuntingfor.我找到了那本我在找的书。

huntforajob找工作

3.inorderto,soasto这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,inorderto可放于句首,soasto则不能,其否定形式为inordernotto/soasnotto.如:

HewenttoBeijinginorder/soastoattendanimportantmeeting.

Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4.careabout

1)喜欢,对……有兴趣=carefor

Shedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心=carefor

Shethinksonlyofherself.Shedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.

她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

Theseyoungpeoplecarenothingaboutwhatoldpeoplemightsay.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5.suchas意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

Sheteachesthreesubjects,suchasphysicsandchemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6.drop* aline留下便条,写封短信

7、makeyourselfathome别客气;随便;无拘束

(1)IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyourselfathome.

如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8、stayup不睡;熬夜

(1)Illbelatehome,dontstayupforme.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2)Hestayedupreadinguntil2:00inthemorning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9、comeabout引起;发生;产生

(1)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2)Theydidntknowhowthechangehadcomeabout.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10、exceptfor除……之外

(1)except与exceptfor的用法常有区别。except多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.

除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

②WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)exceptfor用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Yourpictureisgoodexceptforthecolours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,exceptfor也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.

(4)另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用exceptfor。如:

Wegotobedbeforeten,exceptinthesummer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11、endupwith以……告终;以……结束

(1)ThepartyendedupwithanEnglishsong.

聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12、moreorless几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1)Ivemoreorlesssucceeded,buttheyhavent.

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2)Ourlivingconditionhasmoreorlessimproved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13、bringin引进;引来;吸收

(1)Weshouldbringinnewtechnology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2)Hebringsin800dollarsamonth.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14、getaway(from)逃离

(1)Thethievesgotawayfromtheshopwithallourmoney.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)Icaughtareallybigfishbutitgotaway.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

15、watchout(for)注意;留心

(1)Watchout!Thereisacarcoming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watchoutfortheholeintheroad.

留神路上的那个坑。

16、seesb.off给某人送行

TomorrowIwillseemyfriendoffattherailwaystation.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17、ontheotherhand另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说ontheonehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面)

Iknowthisjobofmineisntwellpaid,butontheotherhandIdonthavetoworklonghours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

18、aswellas* (sth)而且

Heisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19、takeplace发生takeone’splace入座、站好位置、取得地位

takesb’splace或taketheplaceof* /sth代替、取代

TheOlympicGamestakeplace/areheldeveryfouryears.

20、onfire相当于burning,意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。Catchfire有动态的含意。

Set…onfire/setfireto…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如:

Look,thetheatreisonfire!Let’sgoandhelp.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21、onholiday在度假,在休假中

WhenIwasonholiday,Ivisitedmyuncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。

Ivealreadyhadmyholidaysthisyear.我今年已经度过假了。

22、travelagency

Abusinessthatattendstothedetailsoftransportation,itinerary,andaccommodations

fortravelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业

Alsocalled:travelbureau

23、takeoff1)脱下(衣服等),解(除)掉Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

Theplanetookoffontime.Itwasasmoothtake-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

Thesixmengotintothecarandtookoffforthepark.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。

24.gowrongv.走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障

25.inalladv.总共

26.stayawayv.外出

27.lookup查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)

Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组:lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾,照料;lookforwardto期待;lookinto调查;

lookon旁观;lookout注意;lookoutfor注意,留心,提防;lookover翻阅,查看,检查;lookaround环视;lookthrough翻阅,查看。

28、runafter追逐,追求

Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。

29、ontheair广播

Wewillbeontheairinfiveminutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

Thisprogrammecomesontheairatthesametimeeveryday.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30、thinkhighly/well/muchof对……评价很高,赞赏,对……印象好

Hewashighlythoughtofbythemanager.经理对他非常赞赏。

Ithinkwellofyoursuggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

thinkbadly/nothing/little/lowlyof……认为不好,好……不在意,不赞成,觉得……不怎么样

Idon’tthinkmuchofhimasateacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

31.leaveout1)漏掉Youmadeamistake—You’veleftoutaletter“t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.

2)删掉,没用Ihaven’tchangedorleftoutathing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

32.stareat(由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看

Don’tstareatforeigners.It’simpolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。

比较:glareat(tostareangrilyat)怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。

33.makejokesabout就……说笑

Theymakejokesaboutmyoldhat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

haveajokewith…about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

Hestoppedtohaveajokewithme.他停下来跟我开玩笑。

playajokeon…开某人的玩笑

Weplayedjokesoneachother.我们互相开玩笑。

v.jokeabout取笑TheyjokedaboutmybrokenEnglish.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.

45.takeover接管;接替;继承

whatisgoodandstillusefulshouldbetakenover.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Ourchairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover(hisjob).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接

管(他的工作)。

46.breakdown

1)破坏;拆散

Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3)失败;破裂Theiroppositionbrokedown.他们的反对意见打消了。

4)精神崩溃;失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失声痛哭。

5)起化学变化Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

47、getonone’sfeet

1)站起来;站起来发言

2)(=standononesfeet)自立,经济上独立

3)(人)病好了,可以起床了;(使)恢复,复苏(指企业)

48、gothrough

1)经历;经受;遭到

Thesecountrieshavegone/beenthroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。

2)完成;做完Ididntwanttogothroughcollege.我不想上完大学。

3)通过;批准ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Theirplanswentthrough.他们的计划得到了批准。

4)全面检查;搜查

Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

45.takeover接管;接替;继承

whatisgoodandstillusefulshouldbetakenover.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Ourchairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover(hisjob).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接

管(他的工作)。

46.breakdown

1)破坏;拆散

Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3)失败;破裂Theiroppositionbrokedown.他们的反对意见打消了。

4)精神崩溃;失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失声痛哭。

5)起化学变化Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

47、getonone’sfeet

1)站起来;站起来发言

2)(=standononesfeet)自立,经济上独立

3)(人)病好了,可以起床了;(使)恢复,复苏(指企业)

48、gothrough

1)经历;经受;遭到

Thesecountrieshavegone/beenthroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。

2)完成;做完Ididntwanttogothroughcollege.我不想上完大学。

3)通过;批准ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Theirplanswentthrough.他们的计划得到了批准。

4)全面检查;搜查

Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

高一英语全册词组复习教案1


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高一英语全册词组复习教案1”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

BookOne
UnitOne必会习语

1.Whatissb.like?
Whatdoessb.looklike?
Whatdoessb.like?
Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执
3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动 +主语
Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin
5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;
6.surftheinternet上网冲浪
7.allthetime一直总是
8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth
imaginesbtobe想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7.castaway抛弃
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.
Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;
theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;
10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存
11.adesertedisland荒岛
12.allalone独自=allbyoneself
区别:alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;
12.makefire生火
13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough
15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as
16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享
17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢
caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某人做
care+从句愿意;介意
18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith与…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance
WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember
28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽
29.tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup
30.runinto偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞
comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant
runabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃课
33.keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看
34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat
35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.
Sth.+isprobable
36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题
38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof

Unit2必会习语

Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.atall (否定:根本; 疑问:到底; 条件:竟然)
aboveall首先;首要的afterall毕竟;inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气
6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof
9.intotal;inall;altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;small谓语动词单数)
anumberof一些; 许多
11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是
except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句
except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)
exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat(除去;除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等
besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内
but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络
12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓

GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语
Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事
Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事
Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助
assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill
15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着
leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝
turnoff/on关掉/打开
turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是
17.stayup熬夜; 不睡觉

Integratingskills
18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同
inthisway这样innoway决不
intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道
inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上
ontheway在路上;即将发生
bytheway顺便说/问一下;
bywayof经由;经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith
endinfailure以失败而告终 
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)
agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)
alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof 
27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露
bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养

WORKBOOK
29.shutup闭嘴
30.passaway去世
31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事
promisethat...
makeapromise
32.makeadecision做出决定=decide
33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb
bemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit区分:alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof
保持联系
getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分because
thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果
dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多
asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名义

Unit3必会习语

WARMINGUPSPEAKING
1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是
considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事
considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth
considerdoingsth考虑要做某事
consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...
considerthat从句认为;考虑
inconsiderationof报答;由于
take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到
underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...
byallmeans不惜一切=inallways
bythismeans用这种方法=inthisway
bynomeans决不;一点也不=innoway
bymeansof通过,借助于=by
3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行
ontime准时innotime马上;立刻
atthattime那时attimes有时
forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事
preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间

ADVENTURETRAVEL
6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开
breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除
7.moreandmore越来越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;试图作
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport
exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;提防
15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…
16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事
becarefulabout注意
becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于
18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起
thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...
Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)
区分:until
Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)

GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算
Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.
21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后
after和in的区分
23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;
24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi
26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好
givemyregardstosb
remembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:It’sthesamewith......也一样
It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.
29.inthepast在过去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后
32.usedtodosth过去常做某事
beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing

INTEGRATING SKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)
link...with/to
join...to...(直接连接)
34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…
一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…
36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识
37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你们四个人
fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyfor
preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备
bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor
makepreparationsfor为...做准备
42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
WORKBOOK
43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)
44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句
the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意
focusone’sattentionon
call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING
50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)
giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服
giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)
giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);

Unit4必会习语
WARMINGUPLISTENINGSPEAKING
1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生
4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)
偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playtennis打网球
7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的
8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholiday
onholiday在度假
11.onfire着火catchfire着火;setfireto=set...onfire纵火
makefire生火
12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕
I’mafraidthat...担心
I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事
I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样
I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会。

THERESCUE
13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害
14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事
(五看二听一感觉)
15.lookaround环顾;四处看
16.advancetowards朝…前进
17.before+从句还没来得及...
18.beupon逼近;临近
19.sweepsbdown把...冲到了
20.drag拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)
dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走
pull拉;扯(应用范围比较广)
pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门
pullat拉扯pullup拉起来;拉上来
draw拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)
drawone’sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出结论
drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱
drawnear就要来临;逼近
21.getonone’sfeet(艰难的)站起来getup;standup
22.holdonto抓住
23.pullup拉起来;拉上来
24.againstthewall倚着墙
25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争
26.lookinto往…里面看;浏览;调查
lookintoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;
looksbinthemirror照镜子
looksbupanddown上下打量某人
20.withalookoffright害怕的;恐惧的
21.aroundthecorner即将来临,onitsway;drawnear;
instore
22.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断
cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉
23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepth
athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep
24.sweepaway(风)吹走;(浪)卷走;
sweepdown吹倒;席卷;冲倒
25.workout计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);
workat从事;致力于workon继续工作;从事于
26.referto指的是;谈到;提到;查阅
WORD STUDYGRAMMAR
定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句
27.strike,普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。hit,“击中,打,对准”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat,连续的打击;如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock敲;打;撞击
27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;
28.pullat/on拉一下
29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...
chance可能性U.n.C.n
Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth
that从句
Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...
bychance偶然
30.(区分:pay;cost;spend;take)
sbpaymoneyforsth
sthcostsbmoney
sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth
Ittakessbtimetodosth
31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下
gototown进城gotothecountry(side)下乡
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给…照相
33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime
34.atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行
35.thenextmorning第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906
37.asaresultof由于…的结果asaconsequenceof
34.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍
A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍
A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit5必会习语
SPEAKING
1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)
(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.
When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenly
becamecheerful.
Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.
Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.
2.play/actarole扮演角色
playtheroleof...
playapart/rolein...在...中起作用
3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后
4.workasanactress做演员
5.during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代
6.winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honour
beat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来
7.getmarried(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marrysb.
bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)
7.inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候
反义;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后
8.makemoney赚钱earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG
9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集
10.Thereason……isthat…..原因是…
Thisisbecause...这是因为...
forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons
thereasonfor+n./doingsth
thereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句
reason与cause的区别
causeofthefire/accident
11.workon从事于;制作
12.takeoff起飞;脱掉;很快上升;开始流行/畅销
13.bythesea在海边;bysea乘船;inthesea在海里
onthesea在海面上atsea在海上;航海中;茫然
14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事
beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
beafraidthat担心;恐怕
15.comefromouterspace来自外部空间
16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片
cut/tear...intohalves把...切/撕成两半
17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究
18.gowrong出错;出故障;走错道doalittlewrong
19.intheend最后;终于attheendof在…末尾/尽头
bytheendof到…末为止
19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙
20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)
WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁,忍不住做某事
can’thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事
22.passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格
NOTONELESS
23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘
agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;
agirlagedthirteen
24.stay/beawayforamonth离开一个月
25.takeone’splace;taketheplaceof代替
26.lock…up把…锁起来
27.runafter追赶;追求;追捕beafter
28.escape(from)...从...逃离
escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry
escapedoingsth;
escapebeingcaught没有被抓住
catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth
29.runawayfromschool逃学skipclasses
30.determinetodosth;makeupone’smind;decide
bedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事
31.gototown进城intown在城里
gotothecountryinthecountry
32.ontheair正在广播;播送=bebroadcast
goontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播
intheair在空中;(消息等)在传播,悬而未决的
byair=byplane
33.liveadj活的(动物);现场直播的;adv.以实况的
livingadj活着的;有生命的;现行的(前置定语;表语)
aliveadj活着的,(后置定语;表语)
alivinglanguage现行的语言
thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人
alivefish活鱼
thelivegalaonNewYear’sEve直播的新年除夕晚会
theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人
34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生
35.togetherwith和…一起
36.inone’sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说
37.makecommentson/makeacommenton对…发表评论
38.giveone’sopinionsabout对…发表意见
39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof
40.encouragesbtodosth
WORKBOOK
39.leadto+n.通往;导致resultin;causesbtodosth
leadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth
leadsb(in)doingsth;带领某人做
leadsb+介词短语
40.make/earnaliving谋生
41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价
42.makeadecision做出决定
43.acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉
apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
44.breakdown出故障;坏了;分解breakup拆散
45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhour
speedup加速speedby飞驰而过
46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛
47.thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyof
48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw
49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼
50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.
51.turnout结果变成
52.dependon/relyon依靠,依赖
53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb’sside
54.meetwith遇见
55.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事
56.leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活
57.makeone’scareer在事业上有所成就
58.beclearabout对…清楚
59.combine….with…把…和…结合起来
60.compare…with…把…和…比较
compare...to...把...比作...
comparedto/with与...相比
Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

Unit6必会习语
WarmingupSpeaking
1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth
2.mean+n./doingsth意思是;意味着
mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算;意欲;有…的意图
meansbtodosth.打算(使/让)某人作某事
Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.
Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty
3.forthefirsttime“第一次”(作状语)
thefirsttime“第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)
Thisisthefirsttimethat….“这是第…次作某事了”(从句中用完成时)
Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.
Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.
4.make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)
留下好印象impressonsb
5.beimpressedby/with对...留下印象
6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为...干杯
7.startwith=beginwith以…开始
endupwith以…结束endinfailure
8.keepsilent保持沉默
9.foramoment(一会儿);inamoment(过一会儿);
atthemoment(此时);afteramoment(过了一会儿)
forthemoment(暂时);atanymoment(随时)
10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃饭
inthehospital/inhospital
intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison
inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch
gototheschool/gotoschool
11.will作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeafter
theparty.
Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.
IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.
Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.
11.allthetime一直
12.drinktosb’shealth/drinktosb.
13.raiseone’sglass举杯
14.takeasip呡一小口
15.changeovertime经过一段时间
16.followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚
17.laythetable摆桌子
18.servethedishes上菜
servethepeople为人民服务
serveinthearmy服役
ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供应)

LANGUAGESTUDY
19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith
20.extrainformation额外信息
21.leaveout省略
22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.

WorkbookExercises
23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…
24.stareat盯着看
25.paythebill买单;付帐单
MayIhavethebill,please?
26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止behavior
27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…
Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc….
Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某事
Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对...有把握
Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...
Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...
28.fairytales童话
29.belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)
30.directthetraffic指挥交通
31.produce/make/generateelectricity发电
32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊;绞死
hang-hung-hung悬挂;vi.vt.
33.TheHopeProject希望工程

GoodMannersintheWorld
34.communicatewith与…交流
35.shakehandswithsb和…握手
36.lookrightintosbseyes/face直视着
37.blowonesnose擤鼻涕
38.inpublic在公共场所make...public;thepublic
39.think…tobe…认为…是…thinkof...as
40.athomeandabroad在国内外
41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth
给某人提建议
take/followsbsadvice听某人的劝告
42.leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth
43.payavisittosb/aplace拜访,参观
callonsb/callataplace
dropin(onsb)/(ataplace)
44.makejokesabout拿…开玩笑;讲笑话
playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout
haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...开玩笑
telljokes讲笑话
makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑;讥笑

Unit7必会词语
ACITYOFHEROES
1.culturalrelics/sites文化古迹
2.inonesopinion以某人的意见
3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔
5.during/inoneslifetime;
inalloneslife;
throughoutoneslife在某人的一生中
6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale
像是从童话种走出来的一样
7.inhistory在历史上
8.underattack/fire被攻击(under=intheprocessof)
underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;
underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;
9.givein(tosb)让步,屈服giveup放弃
giveout发放;发出(光;热;气等);用尽
giveoff散发(光;热;气)giveaway抛弃;捐赠
giveover转交,移交=handover
10.inruins废墟bring…toruin使…变成废墟=ruinsth
come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟
11.lieinpiecesontheground成为碎片撒了一地
12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.
13.Itseems(tome)that…;
Itseemsasif…;
Thereseemstobe…
S.+seems/seemedto...
14.bring…backtolife使…复苏,使…苏醒
comebacktolife复苏;苏醒
15.withthehelpof=withsbshelp在…的帮助下
16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在内
区分:include和contain
Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.
17.lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市
18.cometrue实现(realizeone’sdream)
comeeasy/right/loose
19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.
形容词做伴随性状语:
Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.
Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.
Iwenttobed,hungry.

LANGUAGESTUDYGRAMMAR
19.overaperiodof150years经过150年
19.changeonesmind改变主意
20.inmenstabletennissingles/doublesevent
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
21.pulldown推倒;拆
21.sendup发射sendfor;sendout;
22.setup成立;建立;found;putup;build
23.turn/change…into…把…变成
24.keepthesamelook保持原貌
25.sofar=uptillnow到目前为止

INTEGRATINGSKILLS
26.make+宾语+宾语补足语使的…
make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodosth
+n.
+adj.
+done
makeonesvoiceheard;
makeoneselfknown/understood

WORKBOOKEXERCISES
27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给…提供
offersbsth=offersthtosb
28.becarefulwith对…小心/认真
29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon
有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处
30.bemadeupof由…组成consistof
31.settledown定居settleaproblem
32.keepintouchwith与…保持联系keeptrackof
getintouchwith与…取得联系
beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系
losetouchwith与…失去联系
33.bringdown/uptheprice降价/提价v.t
godown/upv.i
34.putupanotice张贴布告
35.theStateCouncil国务院

高一英语上册Unit5重要单词词组汇总


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高一英语上册Unit5重要单词词组汇总”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高一英语上册Unit5重要单词词组汇总

Unit5必会习语

SPEAKING

1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)

(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenly

becamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.

Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.

2.play/actarole扮演角色

playtheroleof...

playapart/rolein...在...中起作用

3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后

4.workasanactress做演员

5.during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代

6.winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honour

beat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来

7.getmarried(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marrysb.

bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)

7.inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候

反义;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后

8.makemoney赚钱earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG

9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集

10.Thereason……isthat…..原因是…

Thisisbecause...这是因为...

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons

thereasonfor+n./doingsth

thereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句

reason与cause的区别

causeofthefire/accident

11.workon从事于;制作

12.takeoff起飞;脱掉;很快上升;开始流行/畅销

13.bythesea在海边;bysea乘船;inthesea在海里

onthesea在海面上atsea在海上;航海中;茫然

14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事

beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

beafraidthat担心;恐怕

15.comefromouterspace来自外部空间

16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片

cut/tear...intohalves把...切/撕成两半

17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

18.gowrong出错;出故障;走错道doalittlewrong

19.intheend最后;终于attheendof在…末尾/尽头

bytheendof到…末为止

19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙

20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)

WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR

21.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁,忍不住做某事

can’thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事

22.passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格

NOTONELESS

23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘

agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;

agirlagedthirteen

24.stay/beawayforamonth离开一个月

25.takeone’splace;taketheplaceof代替

26.lock…up把…锁起来

27.runafter追赶;追求;追捕beafter

28.escape(from)...从...逃离

escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry

escapedoingsth;

escapebeingcaught没有被抓住

catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

29.runawayfromschool逃学skipclasses

30.determinetodosth;makeupone’smind;decide

bedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事

31.gototown进城intown在城里

gotothecountryinthecountry

32.ontheair正在广播;播送=bebroadcast

goontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播

intheair在空中;(消息等)在传播,悬而未决的

byair=byplane

33.liveadj活的(动物);现场直播的;adv.以实况的

livingadj活着的;有生命的;现行的(前置定语;表语)

aliveadj活着的,(后置定语;表语)

alivinglanguage现行的语言

thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人

alivefish活鱼

thelivegalaonNewYear’sEve直播的新年除夕晚会

theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人

34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生

35.togetherwith和…一起

36.inone’sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说

37.makecommentson/makeacommenton对…发表评论

38.giveone’sopinionsabout对…发表意见

39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

40.encouragesbtodosth

WORKBOOK

39.leadto+n.通往;导致resultin;causesbtodosth

leadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth

leadsb(in)doingsth;带领某人做

leadsb+介词短语

40.make/earnaliving谋生

41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价

42.makeadecision做出决定

43.acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉

apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉

44.breakdown出故障;坏了;分解breakup拆散

45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhour

speedup加速speedby飞驰而过

46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛

47.thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyof

48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw

49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

51.turnout结果变成

52.dependon/relyon依靠,依赖

53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb’sside

54.meetwith遇见

55.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事

56.leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活

57.makeone’scareer在事业上有所成就

58.beclearabout对…清楚

59.combine….with…把…和…结合起来

60.compare…with…把…和…比较

compare...to...把...比作...

comparedto/with与...相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

高一英语上册词组和句型归纳(1-3单元)


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高一英语上册词组和句型归纳(1-3单元)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高一英语上册词组和句型归纳(1-3单元)

Unit1.

1.Wehadalotoffunatthepicnic.forthefunofitmakefunofforfun/infun
2.not/never/hardly/seldom/scarcely/nor/neither等位于句首要倒装
Norforaseconddidthesestudentsloseconfidence.
3.beinto…=beinterestedin=showinterestin
4.befondof=like
5.Shelikesdogs,sodoeshe?
Yousayheisdiligent,soheis?
Aliceisastudentandworkshard.SoitiswithTom.
6.surftheInternet
7.allthetimeatthesametimeatonetime=onceatatime=everytime
innotime=verysoonatnotime=bynomeans=innoway=innocircumstance绝不

attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimesforthetimebeing=forthepresent=forthemoment暂时地

8.playthepartof=playtheroleof扮演…角色

playapartin=makeadifferencein在…起作用

9.beonaflight=beflying

10.so…thatHeisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.
Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetostaywithhisfriends.
Heisalwayssobusyasnottohavetimeforhisfriends.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
11.setsthonfire=setfiretosthmakefirecatchfire/takefire
Thefirehasbeenputout.火被扑灭
Thefirehasgoneout火熄灭
12.allaloneletaloneallatonce=suddenlyallbut=almostallover=alltogether
allout全力以赴goallouttodosth
13.huntfor=lookfor=searchfor
14.inorderto=soasto
15.develop/fallinto/makeagoodharvestofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯
16.realize意识到realizeone’shope/ambitions实现….
17.thinkof=thinkabout想到thinkover
18.treat…as把…当成treathimasafriend
19.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedonemighthavedone
couldhavedonemusthavedone
needn’thavedonedon’thavetohavedone
20.evenif=eventhoughasif=asthough
21.sharehappinessandsorrow=sharethejoysandsorrows同甘共苦
toone’sgreatsorrowbeindeepsorrow在悲痛之中
sharesthwithsbsharesthamong/between
22.madefriendswith与…..交朋友
23.such…as=forexample
24.thinkbetterof=thinkhighly/muchof评价高thinklittle/nothing/illof轻视thinkup想出
25.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
26.dropsbaline=writeashortlettertosb
27.tobehonest=honestlyspeaking
28.beloyalto忠诚于
29.arguewith/againstsbabout/onsth=quarrelwithsbaboutsth=haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth
30.solution=awayofsolvingaproblem=awaytosolveaproblem
31.lookintothemirror照镜子
32.gotothemovie=seeafilm=gotothecinema
33.castsbintoprisonbecastdown=bedepressed沮丧castlot抽签
castavote投票castanchor抛锚
34.careabout担心/关心carefor=like=takecareoftakecaretodosth=becarefultodosth
35.lietosbtelllies撒谎
36.makeaspeechon/aboutsth=deliveraspeechon/aboutsth
37.bescared/frightenedtodeath
38.dosthinerror/bymistake误做某事
Unit2.

1.forthefirsttime第一次forthesecondtime/forthelasttime
ThefirsttimeIcametotheseniormiddleschool,Ilikeditverymuch.(引导从句)
=WhenIcametotheseniorschoolforthefirsttime,Ilikeditverymuch.
2.thefollowingquestions
Hecamein,followingtheteacher/followedbytheteacher.
inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed随后的几年
followsb’sadvicefollowsbintospasfollows如下
followtheexampleofsb=learnfromsb向某人学习
3.nowthat既然nowandthen=nowandagain=fromtimetotime不时的
fromnowon=infuture今后justnow刚才upto/tillnow=sofar迄今为止(现在完成时)
4.haveagood/great/wonderfulflight=haveagoodjourney/trip
5.betiredof厌倦betiredwith/from因….而累betiredout精疲力竭
6.makeyourselfathome=helpyourself自便
7.meantodo=plantodo本意干某事meannoharm没有恶意
meandoing意味着做某事meanagreatdealtosb有价值
8.gotit=understand理解了anythingelse=anyotherthings
9.forgettodoforgetdoing
10.onthe/one’swaytosp在途中inthisway用这种方法bywayof途经bytheway顺便提一下intheway挡道inaway从某种意义上说
11.ThegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeisMary
ThegirlstandingunderthetreeisMary.
Englishisalanguagewhichisspokenallaroundtheworld.
Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.
12.themajorityofthepeople=mostofthepeoplebemajorin主攻amajorproblem主要的问题
13.intotal=inall/altogether/asawhole总共
14.Mostpeopleregardedhimasafool作为
AsIwaitedatthedoor,Iheardabognoise当….的时候
Astimewenton,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.随着
Everyonelikeshimasheiskindandhonest.因为
Hedoesn’tspeakasotherpeopledo按照
Youngasheis,heknowsalot.尽管
Childasheis,hehelpstodoalotofhousework.
asusualasaresultofas=asthoughasfor=asto=aswith至于
15.Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
Iknownothingaboutherexceptthatshecomesfromthecountryside.
Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybikeexceptwhenitrains.
16.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.
Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.
Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstied.
Withnothingtodo,hesleptthewholeafternoon.
17.on/overtheradio=byradio=on/overtheair
18.haveagoodknowledgeof了解havenoknowledgeof
amanofknowledge博学之士athirstforknowledge求知欲
19.know认识knowof=hearabout/of听说knowabout了解get/cometoknow
Iknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhimpersonally.
Idon’tknowhim,butIknowsthabouthim.
20.comeout出现/出版comeacross=runacross偶然碰到comeoff成功/奏效
cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实情况comeround前来cameabout=happen/occur/takeplacecomedown流传cometooneself=cometoone’slife苏醒comedownwith病倒comeupwith提出
21.staythesamestayawakestaysingle
22.Hewascaughtintrafficjam.That’swhyhewaslate.
Hewaslate.That’sbecausehewascaughtintrafficjam.
23.moreorlessTheworkismoreorlessfinished.(=about大约)
Ourworkingconditionhasmoreorlessimproved(=almost/somewhat多少)
24.havesomedifficultyindoing=havesometroubleindoing
havedifficultywithsth
25.bringin引进/赚入bringabout导致bringout出版bringup抚养bringdown调低
bringforward提出bringsthtoanend=bringanendtosth结束…
26.mothertongue=mother/nativelanguageasecondlanguage
27.They’reequalinability=They’reofequalability
28.theinternationalsituation国际形势beinadifficultsituation处境困难
29.communicatewithsb与某人交流getintocommunicationwith与某人取得联系
beincommunicationwith与某人商议
30.stayup=situp
31.endupwith=endupin=closewith以…告终begin/startwith以…开始
putanendto结束intheend=finally
32.agood/greatmany+(复数可数名词)quiteafewmanymanyaagood/largenumberof
agreat/gooddealof+(不可数名词)alargeamountofmuch
Unit3.

1.regard…as=consider…as=lookon..as=take…as=treat…as把某人看做
considerdoingconsidersbtobe/todo
2.getclosetodoing即将干某事getclosetosth接近getawayfrom摆脱geton/along…with
getdowntodoing=setaboutdoing=setoff/outtodo着手干某事get/keep/stayintouchwith
getthrough=getdownwith完成getoverthedifficulties克服困难
3.insteadofdoing/sth相反的
4.Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich//youspeaktoher.givewayto让路/让步
inthisway=bythismeans用这种方式inaway在某种意义上intheway挡道bytheway
onone’s/thewayto去往….的路上bywayof=via途经innoway决不alltheway始终
makeone’sway=fightone’sway前进tomywayofthinking=inmyopinion在我看来
5.goforahike去远足
6.news/idea/hope/order/thought引导同位语从句,that不能省略。
Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位语从句)
Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue(定语从句)
Ordercamethatouttroopshouldstartatonce.(同位语从句)

7.seesboff=sayhellotosb给某人送行thesametoyou同贺saygoodbyeto道别

8.inthepast

9.simplyforfun=simplyforpleasure仅为了娱乐

10.learnabout/of了解learnsthbyheart记住aswellas=and和

11.makemoney=earnmoney赚钱make/earnaliving谋生

12.ontheotherhand另外beonboard上船(飞机/火车)

ononehand….ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面;foronething…foranother首先….其次

13.makenotes记笔记comparenotes交换意见combine…with
14.bymeansofsth/doingsth以….的方法meansoftransportationbyallmeans一定
bynomeans=atnotime=innoway决不

15.be/becomeexperiencedin/atdoing对….有经验

16.thesummervacation=thesummerholidaysbeonholiday=beonvacation在度假
askforaleave请假
17.thebalanceofnature
18.watchoutfor=lookoutfor当心某物lookout=takecare=watchout=becareful当心
keepaclosewatchon=keepaneyeon密切关注/注视
19.protectsb/sthfrom/againstdoing保护…undertheprotectionof…在…的保护下
20.paddleone’swoncanoe自力更生
21.bringbacktonormal=returntonormal回归正常atanormalspeed以正常的速度
22.besimilarto类似于bethesameas与….一样
23.beseparatedfrom被分开seethrough看穿seeafter=lookafterseeinto=investigate
seetoitthat….保证seeabout负责/考虑
24.taketheresponsibilityofdoingsth负起做某事的责任

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