一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《高一英语上册Unit5基础巩固习题及讲解5》,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wheneverhegoesoutinsummer,hewillputondarkglassesasa________(保护)againstthestronglight.
答案:protection
2.Youneedtopaymore________(注意)toyourgrammarifyouwanttogetabettergrade.
答案:attention
3.ThemanItalkedwithjustnowhasbeen________(雇用)asanightwatchmanbyourhospital.
答案:employed
4.Don’tstoplookinguntilyou’reabsolutely________(确信,有把握)you’vefoundtheplaceyouwant.
答案:certain
5.I’dlovetoknowwhathis________(收入)is.Hehassomanynewclothesandsuchanexpensivecar.
答案:income
Ⅱ.易错模块
1.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.
A.expressedB.described
C.explainedD.suggested
解析:选D。他的态度“暗示”出他实际上对此不感兴趣,D项意为“暗示”。A项意为“表达”;B项意为“描述”;C项意为“解释”;皆不合题意。题意:他每周都来上我的课,但是他的态度表明他并不是真的对我的课感兴趣。
2.—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?
—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A.insistB.want
C.supposeD.suggest
解析:选D。考查动词辨析。insist坚持,want想要,suppose支持,suggest建议,通过上下文语境可得出选D。
3.(2009年山东泰安统考)Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon________yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.
A.willhelpB.shouldleave
C.willleaveD.shouldremain
解析:选C。考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
4.Hissuggestion________toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.
A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgo
C.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo
解析:选A。suggestion后边跟同位语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气(should+)动词原形,should可以省略;that引导同位语从句时不能省略。
5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have
C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
解析:选B。句中第一个suggest意为“表明”,从句不用虚拟语气,应用过去时态;第二个suggest意为“建议”,应用虚拟语气,省略了should。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.(2009年温州检测二)—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.
—________.
A.I’mafraidsoB.It’sadeal
C.You’vegotapointD.Isupposenot
解析:选B。该题考查交际用语。It’sadeal“好,就这么说定了”;You’vegotapoint“你说的有道理”;Iamafraidso“我恐怕是这样的”;Isupposenot“我认为不是这样”。根据句意可知B项正确。
2.(2009年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)—Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidsheisill.
—________.
A.Don’tworrytoomuchB.It’snothingatall
C.I’msorrytohearthatD.Takeiteasy
解析:选C。考查交际用语。题干中提到“我”的母亲身体不舒服,回答时要表达出难过的心情。故C项符合题意。
3.(2009年潍坊检测一)—Let’sdosomethingdifferent.
—________Howabouttennis?
A.Sowhat?B.Allright.
C.Whocares?D.Itdepends.
解析:选B。该题考查交际用语。Let’sdosomethingdifferent意为“让我们做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建议,故可知此处是同意对方的建议,故B项正确。
4.(2009年淄博检测)—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.
—________.
A.Iamsorryyoudon’tlikeit
B.That’sallright
C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch
D.Iagreewithyou
解析:选C。考查交际用语。当一方表示非常喜欢所收到的礼物时,另一方(送礼物者)应该表示高兴。常用的回答感谢的用语有:I’mgladyoulikeit或I’mgladyouenjoyit等。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时被动语态
1.(2009年西城抽样)________twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?
A.TheyhavebeengivenB.Ihavebeengiven
C.IamgivenD.Theyhavegiventome
解析:选B。考查时态、语态。依据下文的“Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?”并根据句子的一致性可排除A、D选项。再依据句意不难看出我现在已经得到票了,所以才可以请人看戏剧。所以答案为B。
2.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand________byhisheadteacheratthemoment.
A.wasquestionedB.hasquestioned
C.isbeingquestionedD.hadbeenquestioning
解析:选C。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语atthemoment可以看出,应该是现在进行时的被动语态。
3.(2010年成都联考)—Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.
—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?
A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuilt
C.isbuiltD.isbuilding
解析:选A。考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词house是动词build的承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的?
4.(2009年绵阳市第二次诊断)—Whydoyougotoworkbybus?
—Becausemycar________.
A.hasrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired
C.wasrepairedD.isbeingrepaired
解析:选D。考查时态与语态。从本题语境可知,没有开车的原因是车子正在被修理,因此动词应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。
5.(2009年西安八校联考)—Whatisthatnoise?
—Oh,Iforgottotellyouthatthenewmachine________.
A.wastestedB.willbetested
C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested
解析:选C。考查时态和语态。由上一句中的一般现在时可知说话者询问的是目前的噪声是怎么回事,故答话中应用现在进行时表示目前的情况;同时,机器应是被测试的,故用被动语态。
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高考英语必修一Unit5基础巩固复习教案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
Unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.BillGatesisa______(大方的)person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpmanypoorchildren.
答案:generous
2.Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwas______(判刑)tothreeyearsinprison.
答案:sentenced
3.Undertheteacher’s________(指导),wesuccessfullyfinishedthechemistryexperiment.
答案:guidance
4.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuch________(暴力)isshownontelevision.
答案:violence
5.Themanwho________(逃跑)fromprison10yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.
答案:escaped
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.因为大量的人失业,所以需要新的工作岗位。(outofwork)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Newjobsareneededbecauseanumberofpeopleareoutofwork.
2.事实上,我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(asamatteroffact)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Asamatteroffact,Idon’tliketobepraisedbeforethepublic.
3.他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(setup)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Theysetupanorganizationtohelpthosewhocan’treceivemedicalcare.
4.杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(besentencedto)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Jackwassentencedtotwoyearsinprisonforstealing.
5.那时,我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(onlythen)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeamistake.
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.Mymotherusedto________herteachingwhenshewasyoung.
A.devotingtoB.devoteto
C.bedevotedtoD.beingdevotedto
解析:选C。sb.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.专心致志于,忠于,很喜欢。usedto“过去常常”,后接动词原形。
2.________tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
A.DevotingB.Devoted
C.HavingdevotedD.Todevote
解析:选B。devote是及物动词,一般用法是sb.isdevotedto(doing)sth.或devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.。本句中theprofessor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作,对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。
3.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingup
C.havesetupD.havingsetup
解析:选B。此题中的hadto与setup并不构成搭配,因为hehad为定语从句,修饰先行词all,setup应与devoteall...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即devotealltosettingup。
4.LeiFengwasasoldierwho________thepeopleandChairmanMaousedtospeakhighlyofhim.
A.devotedhimselftoserve
B.devotedhimselftoserving
C.wasdevotedtoserve
D.devotedhimselfinserving
解析:选B。表示“致力于,献身于”应使用devoteoneselfto或bedevotedto,其中的to是介词,之后必须接动名词、名词和代词,不能接动词原形。
5.Itissaidthatherlifewasdevotedto________homelesschildren.
A.careforB.helping
C.lookafterD.caringof
解析:选B。to是介词,后面接动名词。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅱ)
1.(江西南康中学月考)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2010,________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime
C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime
解析:选A。考查定语从句。此句考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。duringwhichtime在那期间,符合语意。
2.(成都树德中学月考)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.
A.noneofthemB.bothofthem
C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom
解析:选D。考查代词用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不,根据本句中的twopeople可排除A、C两项;选B项的话构成完整句子,两个句子之间缺连词,由此排除B项。所以答案是D项。“neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit”是定语从句,表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。
3.(年南通调研)Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.
A.inwhichcaseB.inhercase
C.inanycaseD.inthatcase
解析:选A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用inwhichcase。
4.(年东城检测)AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinChina.
A.thatB.what
C.whenD.atwhich
解析:选A。考查定语从句。thattheyhadspentinChina是定语从句,修饰先行词thetime,关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语,可以省略。
5.(年西城检测)Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,________thereusedtobeveryfew.
A.whenB.where
C.whatD.which
解析:选B。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知,空格处连词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,故选B
一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高一英语上册基础巩固复习”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit5名师点津(新人教版必修一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Don’t________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.
A.believein;Believe B.believe;Believein
C.believein;BelieveinD.believe;Believe
解析:选B。believe“相信某人(所说的话)”;believein“信任;信仰”。
2.The________ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalotsinceIlasthadadinnerwithmyfriendsthere.
A.methodB.attitude
C.qualityD.cost
解析:选C。thequalityofservice意为“服务质量”,表示“这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。”method指办事的方法;attitude虽然有“态度”的意思,但service本身就含有“服务态度”的意思;cost指商品或服务的价格或成本。
3.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyare________togotowarinsupportofthem.
A.willingB.afraid
C.anxiousD.curious
解析:选A。考查词义辨析。bewillingtodo乐意做某事。句意:他们的支持者非常信任他们,以至于乐意去帮他们作战。
4.Childreninthecountryshouldhavetherighttoaskfor________educationopportunitiesasthoseinthecity.
A.equalB.unfair
C.commonD.usual
解析:选A。equal“相等的,平等的”。unfair“不公平的”;common“常见的”;usual“通常的,普通的”。
5.Theoldmanbecameveryworried,standingatthegate,unabletofindaman________hecouldturnforhelp.
A.fromwhomB.atwhom
C.intowhomD.towhom
解析:选D。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,此处介词的判断很关键,由句意“老人想求助于(turnto)别人”可知介词为to,故选D。正常的语序为“...unabletofindamanwhomhecouldturntoforhelp”。
6.People________amonumenttohonourthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestotheircountry.
A.setoutB.setdown
C.setupD.seton
解析:选C。setout“开始;出发”;setdown“着手”;setup“建立”;seton“攻击;前进”。
7.—I’velostinthegameagain.
—________,youstillhavemorechances.
A.WhatapityB.Don’tloseheart
C.Don’tloseyourheartD.I’msorryforyou
解析:选B。由语境可知应用B项来鼓励对方。Whatapity“真遗憾”;I’msorryforyou“真为你难过,可惜”,与题意不符。
8.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.
A.generousB.hopeful
C.meanD.selfish
解析:选A。结合语境“forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldman”推断出她很“慷慨(generous)”。
9.As________matteroffact,________beautyof________naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.
A.a;the;不填B.a;the;the
C.the;the;不填D.a;不填;the
解析:选A。考查冠词用法。asamatteroffact是固定搭配,意为“实际上”;beauty后边有限定成分要用定冠词表特指,而nature是抽象名词,不表特指时不加冠词,故答案为A。
10.Theowneroftheminewas________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.
A.sentencedB.trapped
C.shelteredD.buried
解析:选A。besentencedto...被判处……。句意:这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2010年安徽皖南八校联考)Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyarefordummies?TheseAmericanselfhelpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirtyninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.
“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummybooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredandfiftymilliondummybookshavebeensold.
Thedummies.comwebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummybooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.
Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummybooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetopsellingdummybooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.
Thepublisherssaythatthebestsellingdummybooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed—likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummybookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummybookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummybookseveryyear.
fordummies系列书籍用简单的语言告诉人们怎么做一些常见的事情,很受读者欢迎。
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BooksforDummies
B.TheEasiest,theBest
C.BooksforStupidPeople
D.NewIdeasBehindtheBooks
解析:选A。标题概括题。由文章第一句话再结合下文内容可知,本文主要是对fordummies系列书籍的介绍。
2.Accordingtothedummies.comwebsite,peoplecan________withthehelpofdummybooks.
A.dosomepersonalthingsB.learnanyforeignlanguage
C.becomeexpertincookingD.doanythingtheywant
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话可知,D项正确。
3.Thedummybookshavebeenpopularbecause________.
A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstand
B.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubject
C.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopy
D.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughselfteaching
解析:选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,这个系列的书提供必要的信息,用简单易懂的语言告诉人们怎么做事。这正是它们受欢迎的原因。
4.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson_______sellbest.
A.diseasesandeducation
B.operaandcarrepairing
C.technologyandpersonalfinance
D.cookingandworldhistory
解析:选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句话可知答案为C。
B
(2010年安徽芜湖一调)OneofthegoalsofAmericaneducationofficialsistohaveallpublicschoolsconnectedtotheInternetcomputersystemandtohavecomputerforallstudents.Governmentstudiesshowthatin1994onlythirtyfivepercentofAmericanpublicschoolswereconnectedtotheInternet.Lastyear,thatnumberreachedeightyninepercent.
VirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversityisalargeuniversityinthesouthernstateofVirginia.OfficialsatVirginiaTechsaycomputersareveryimportanttoastudent’seducation.AllstudentsatVirginiaTechhavebeenrequiredtohaveacomputersince1998.
Eachstudent’slivingareaatVirginiaTechhasnecessarywirestolinkacomputertotheInternet.Thestudentscansendandreceiveelectronicmail,usetheInternetandlinkwithotheruniversities,allwithoutleavingtheirroom.Theycanalsousetheircomputerstosendelectroniccopiesoftheirschoolworktotheirteachers.Andtheycansearchforbooksintheschool’shugelibrary.
MostmajorAmericanuniversitiesandcollegesstronglyurgeorrequirenewstudentstohaveacomputer.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesalsohavelargeroomswherestudentscanusecomputersforclasswork.
Americanhighschoolsalsohavecomputers.ManyhavetheirownareasontheWorldWideWeb.IfyouhaveacomputeryoucanlearnaboutFremontUnionHighSchoolinSunnyvale,California,forexample.Itswebsiteprovidesinformationabouttheschool,theteachersandtheirelectronicmailaddresses.Italsolistsstudenteventsandorganizations.
Youngchildrenalsousecomputersinschool.SmoketreeElementarySchoolinLakeHavasu,Arizonahasgivenusagoodexample.Theschoolalsohasawebsite.Ittellsabouttheschoolandtheteachersandhasanareaforyoungchildren.Theseyoungchildrenusecomputersinschooltolearnnumbersandletters.Theyalsolearnhowtousethecomputertheywillneedlaterintheireducation.
本文主要介绍了美国学校普及电脑及联网的情况。
5.Fromthepassageweknow________.
A.howtousecomputerstoconnecttotheInternet
B.studentsinVirginiaTechcanusecomputerstosendelectroniccopiesoftheirhomework
C.howtoconnectstudentsandteachersbycomputers
D.howtheteachersusecomputerstogivetheirlessons
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话可知B项正确。
6.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.EverystudentinVirginiahasaccesstotheInternet.
B.AllstudentsatVirginiaTechhavebeenrequiredtohaveacomputer.
C.StudentsatVirginiaTechcansearchforbooksintheirschoollibraryintheirownroom.
D.IfyouwanttolearnaboutFremontUnionHighSchool,youcanreadinformationinitswebsite.
解析:选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知,B、C、D三项内容文章都有提及,但是没有提到Virginia的每一个学生都可以上网,故选A。
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItisrequiredthatallstudentsatVirginiaTechhaveacomputeroftheirown.
B.PupilsinSmoketreeElementarySchoolusecomputerstolearnarithmetic.
C.EverypupilinSmoketreeElementarySchoolknowshowtosendelectronicmail.
D.ManyhighschoolshavetheirownareasontheWorldWideWeb.
解析:选C。细节理解题。文章最后一段只是说SmoketreeElementarySchool这个学校的学生使用电脑学习数字和字母,而没有说他们会发送电子邮件,C项说法与其内容不一致,故选C。
8.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Everystudentshouldhaveacomputer
B.Computerisusedbyuniversitystudents
C.EveryschoolhasbeenconnectedtotheInternet
D.ComputeruseinAmericanschools
解析:选D。标题归纳题。文章讲述的主要内容是美国学校的电脑使用情况,故D项作为标题最合适。
C
(2010年江苏启东中学过关考试)Doyouloveholidays,buthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?You_are_not_alone.Holidaysaretimeforsplendidmealsandcelebrating,especiallywiththetraditionalculturalfoods.
Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysandthinkaboutmoderation(节制).Whetheritiscelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Herearesometipstocarryyouthroughtheroundofcelebrationsandyoursocialcalendarwithoutfeelinghavingdonewrong.
Setsomegoalsthatyoucanreach.Unlessyouhavespecialneedstogoonadiet,therearenoforbiddenfoods.Don’tturndownthefoodsyouenjoy,butbesensible.
Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,lowfatmealorasnack.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoideatingordrinkingmuch.Useasmallluncheonsizeplateandavoidthelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup”.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhavehadyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningroom.Doingsowillmakeiteasytostopyourselfeatingconstantlyatthesightoffood.
Eatslowlyandfillupbeforehandwithclearsoupandrawfruitorvegetablesandfruitinayogurt(酸奶)dressingratherthancreamandcheesesauces.Youcanalsodrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.
Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints,hardcandies,andfruit.Thesedon’thavethefatcontentofcreamydessertsandchocolate.
Avoidhighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhaveagenerousamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.
Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffextracalories.
享受假期时可能发胖,作者提出了一些避免发胖的建议。
9.Theunderlinedsentence“Youarenotalone.”heremeansthat________.
A.youarefirmlysupportedbyalotofpeople
B.manypeoplearewithyouandyou’llneverbealone
C.thesituationmentionedaboveiscommonamongmanypeople
D.manypeopleenjoyholidaysandseldomhateputtingon
weight
解析:选C。句意理解题。根据第一段可知,喜欢假期但是讨厌发胖是很多人遇到的问题,并不是一个人所独有的,因此C项与之意思最接近。
10.Whatdoesthewriteractuallytellyouwhenhesays“Don’tturndownthefoodsyouenjoy,butbesensible.”?
A.Youcanenjoyyourfavoritefoodsbutdon’teattoomuch.
B.Youmustpourdownthefoodsyouenjoy,foritisreasonable.
C.Youshouldn’trefuseanythingyoulikeandeatitasmuchaspossible.
D.Yououghttoacceptwhatyouenjoyandrefusewhatyoudon’t.
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知作者不主张节食,除非有特殊的原因,但是吃的时候要理性,也就是不要吃得太多。因此选择A项。
11.Whichofthefollowingmaybeagreatfavoriteofapersonwhohasasweettooth?
A.Clearsoupandrawfruit.
B.Saladandgreenvegetables.
C.Mints,hardcandiesandfruit.
D.Creamydessertsandchocolate.
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知,喜欢吃甜食的人喜欢吃含有奶油的甜食或巧克力,因此作者建议他们可以吃薄荷糖、硬糖或水果,这样有助于保持体重。
12.Thewritermainlywantstotellyou________duringtheholidays.
A.howtofollowahealthydiet
B.howtocontrolyourportions(食量)
C.howtomaintainyournormalweight
D.howtomaintainphysicalactivity
解析:选C。写作意图题。从本文的第二段首句再结合全文内容可以知道本文的写作目的是告诉人们假期里如何保持正常的体重。
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语必修二Unit5基础巩固复习教案”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修二)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itakeitforgrantedthateverybodyknowsthefamous________(音乐家)Mozart,butit’ssurprisingthatTomshouldn’tknow.
答案:musician
2.Thereweresomanypeopleatthestationthatthecompanyhadtoputon________(额外的,附加的)buses.
答案:extra
3.Heisn’tastrangertome;onthecontrary,helooksso________(熟悉的),thoughIcan’trememberhisname.
答案:familiar
4.WhenIcamein,he________(假装)tobereading.ButIknewheactuallywaswatchingTV.
答案:pretended
5.Hesaid,“Thankyouforyourencouragement,whichmadememore________(自信的)ofmyfuture.”
答案:confident
6.Eventsinearlychildhoodhelpto________(形成)ourpersonalitiesinlaterlife.
答案:form
Ⅱ.选词填空
stickto;relyon;bebasedon;sortout;tobehonest;incash
1.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnot________yourparentsforeverything.
答案:relyon
2.“Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youmust________thegoodorangesfromthebadones,”hesaidtome.
答案:sortout
3.________,shedoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithhersistereveryweekend.
答案:Tobehonest
4.Wheneverhebuyssomethingintheshop,hewillpay________insteadofbycheque.
答案:incash
5.Oncehehasmadehisplan,hewill________itandnobodycanpersuadehimtochangeit.
答案:stickto
6.Aseverybodyknows,theory________practiceandservespractice.
答案:isbasedon
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(relyon)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Sometimesyoujustneedtorelyonyourownjudgement.
2.说实话,我对他说的不感兴趣。(honest)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Tobehonest,Iamnotinterestedinwhathesaid.
3.我们不会走错路的,因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(befamiliarwith)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Wewon’tgowrong,becauseI’mquitefamiliarwiththestreetshere.
4.他喜欢开别人的玩笑,但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(playjokeson)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Helikesplayingjokesonothers,butdislikesbeingplayedajokeon.
5.孩子们需要很多东西,但最需要的是关爱。(aboveall)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Childrenneedmanythingsbut,aboveall,theyneedcareandlove.
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句
1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,________NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhich B.inwhich
C.ofwhichD.fromwhich
解析:选C。句意:世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。ofwhich引导的非限制性定语从句,相当于NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld。
2.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhich
C.fromwhichD.abovewhich
解析:选D。句意:到九点止,所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方,故用介词above。B选项on不对,on表示“在……上面”,往往和所指物体表面接触,above指在某物的上方。
3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
解析:选B。句意:一种植物的生长速度要受很多因素的影响,大多数因素都不在我们的控制当中。先行词为thefactors,代入定语从句后为:mostofthefactorsarebeyondourcontrol,由此可知关系代词用which。
4.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich
解析:选D。句意:那个人拽出一块金表,表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为thegoldwatch,代入定语从句后为“...thehandsofthegoldwatchweremadeofsmalldiamonds.”由此可知关系代词应用which。
5.(年成都第二次诊断)Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection________yourteamshoulddevelop.
A.towhichB.inwhich
C.onwhichD.forwhich
解析:选B。考查“介词+关系代词”结构。在英语中,表示“朝……方向”时,名词direction要与介词in连用,故B项正确。
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