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人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结
各单元知识概要
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一、词组
befrom=comeform来自...
penpal=penfriend笔友
likeanddislike好恶;爱憎
livein….在...居住
speakEnglish讲英语
playsports做体育运动
alittleFrench一些法语
gotothemovies去看电影
anactionmovie一部动作片
onweekends在周末
Excuseme对不起,打扰
getto到达、抵达
beginningof在...开始的时候
attheendof在...结束的时候
arriveat/
二、句型
(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin…
(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
-He’sfromChina.
2-Wheredoesshelive?
--ShelivesinTokyo.
3-DoesshespeakEnglish?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.
4-Isthatyournewpenpal?
-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.
5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
-ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
一、词组
postoffice邮局
payphone投币式公用电话
nextto在...隔壁
acrossfrom在...对面
infrontof在...前面
between…and…在...和...之间
onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边/在左边
onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边
turnright/left向右/左转
takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心
thewayto…去...的路
takeataxi打的/乘出租车
godown(along)…沿着...走
gothrough...穿过...
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.
No,thereisn’t.
(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例
-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、词组
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某做某事
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事
kindof有几分种类
akindof一种…
…yearsold…年龄如:tenyearsold十岁
liketodosth喜欢做某事
likedoingsth
playwith…与...一起玩
bequiet安静
duringtheday在白天
atnight在夜间
havealookat..看...
one…theother一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、词组
wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。
shopassistant店员
bankclerk银行职员
workwith与。。。一起工作
workhard努力工作
workfor为。。。而工作
workas作为。。而工作
get..from…从。。。获得。。。
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人
正确的表示:giveit/themtosb.
错误的表示:givesb.it/them
intheday在白天
atnight在夜间
talkto/with与…讲话
goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院
newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
二、句型
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?
What’sone’sjob?例:What’syourfather’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
一、词组
dohomework做家庭作业
watchTV看电视
eatdinner吃饭;就餐
cleantheroom打扫房间
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书
gotothemovies看电影
writealetter写信
waitfor等待;等候
talkabout谈论。。。。
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照
TVshow电视节目
Someof。。。。。。中的一些
aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校
bewith和。。。一起
inthetree在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。
例:-whatareyoudoing?
-I’mdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢
例:Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is…
例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.
(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.
Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6It’sraning!
一、词组
AroundTheWorld世界各地
Onvacation度假
Takephotos拍照
Onthebeach在海边
agroupofpeople一群人
playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
besurprised惊讶的
besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
inthisheat在酷暑中
berelaxed放松
haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里
Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’sitgoing?近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Looklike..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
一、词组
looklike看起来像....
curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发
mediumheight/build中等高度/身体
alittlebit一点儿…
apopsinger一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wearglasses戴眼镜
haveanewlook呈现新面貌
goshopping去购物
thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长
Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我
二、句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-
--Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.
--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.词组
wouldlike想要
alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗
whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁
greentea绿茶
phonenumber电话号码
aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的种类
akindof一种…
somekindof许多种…
abowlofrice一碗米饭
abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁
threeoranges三个桔子(可数)
abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)
threechickens三只小鸡(可数)
二句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?
EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.
三日常交际用语
(1)—CanIhelpyou?
--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.
Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
一、词组
doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业
如:domyhomework做我的家庭作业
play+运动或棋类
如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋
play+乐器如:playtheguitar弹吉他
gotothemovies去看电影
dosomereading阅读
studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试
stayathome呆家里
gotosummercamp去夏令营
gotothemountains去爬山
visitsb拜访某人
goshopping去购物
lastmonth上个月
threedaysago三天前
yesterday昨天
lookfor寻找
goforawalk散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
Itwastimetodosth该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)—Itwastimetogohome.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
(2)—Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—likedlive—lived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stoppedplan—planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried
(5)不规则动词的过去
am/is—wasare—werehave-had
go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、词组
ptettygood相当好;不错
intheconner在角落
kindofboring有点无聊
belost迷路
feelhappy感到高兴
befun很有趣
onvacation在度假
CentralPark中央公园
theGreatWall长城
thePalaceMuseum故宫
Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)—Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事
letsb.do.sth.
Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.
findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。
findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、词组
talkshow谈话节目
soapopera肥皂剧
sportsshow体育节目
gameshow比赛节目
thinkof认为
howabout……怎么样?=whatabout…
infact事实上
athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsold
talkto(with)…跟…谈话
thanksfor…为…感谢
eachstudent每个学生
keyring钥匙链
baseballcap棒球帽
theschoolmagazine校刊
can’tstand不能忍受
don’tmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem
(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.
(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?
---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.
(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.
(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?
--=Howdoyoulike…?
如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?
=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一、词组
schoolrules学校规章制度
breaktherules违反规章制度
inthehallways在过道
listentomusic听音乐
inthemusicroom在音乐教室里
inthedininghall在餐厅
sportsshoes运动鞋
gymclass体育课
afterschool放学后
havetodo不得不做
toomany太多
getup起床
byteno’clock十点之前
makedinner做饭
thechildren’spalace少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?
--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如:Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’notwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
Nosmoking!严禁吸烟!
Notalking!不许交谈!
Nopassing!禁止通行!
Noparking!不许停车
七年级英语下册句型总结
每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。必须要写好了教案课件计划,未来的工作就会做得更好!究竟有没有好的适合教案课件的范文?以下是小编收集整理的“七年级英语下册句型总结”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
七年级英语下册句型总结
1.apenpal一位笔友
2.befrom=comefrom来自于
3.intheUnitedStates/theUnitedKingdom在美国/在英国
4.livein+地点住在某地
5.whatlanguage哪一门语言
6.JapaneseforKids儿童日语
7.ourworldinEnglish我们的英语世界
8.herfavoritesubject她最喜欢的科目
9.wantapenpalinChina想有一位来自中国的笔友
10.averyinterestingcountry一个很有趣的国家
11.alittleFrench一点法语[alittle+不可数名词]
12.likegoingto+地点=liketogoto+地点喜欢去某地
13.gotomovieswith+人和…一起去看电影
14.writetosb.给…写信
15.tellmeaboutyourself告诉我关于你自己的事情
16.postoffice邮局
17.nearhere=aroundhere在附近
18.onbusyCentralStreet在繁忙的中央大街上
19.acrossfrom对面
20.nextto紧挨着,隔壁
21.onEighthAvenue在第八大街上
22.intheneighborhood在附近
23.justgostraight仅径直走
24.turnleft/right向左转/右转
25.downBridgeStreet沿着Bridge大街走
26.ontheright/leftof在…右边/左边
27.offthebusystreet离开这个繁华的街路
28.enjoythecity’squietstreets置身于城市中寂静的街路
29.takeawalkthroughthepark步行穿越公园
30.asmallhousewith一个附带着…的小房子
31.[at]thebeginningofthegardentour游园开始
32.agoodplaceto一个…的好去处
33.havefun玩得高兴
34.ifyou’rehungry如果你饿了
35.buysomefood买一些食物
36.arriveat/in/on到达(小地点/大地点/岛屿或现场)
37.tellyouthewayto告诉你去…的路
38.takeataxifrom+地点从…打车
39.passabankonyourright你的右边路过一个银行
40.turnleftatNewPark在NewPark处向左转
41.gothrough穿过
42.haveagoodtrip[to]一路顺风
43.kindof有点儿(副词词组,修饰形容词、动词)
44.wantto+动词原形想要做某事[Shewantstohavesupper.]
45.want+名词想要某件东西[Shewantsanapple.]
46.let’ssee(let’s=letus)让我们一起去看看
47.inSouthAfrica/Europe在南非/在欧洲(地名前不加冠词)
48.otheranimals其它的动物
49.befriendlyto对…友好
50.fiveyearsold五岁(afive-year-oldboy一个五岁男孩)
51.bequiet安静
52.duringtheday在白天(强调整个期间)
53.atnight在晚上
54.getup起床
55.relaxes20hourseveryday每天轻松20个小时
56.eatgrass/leaves吃草/树叶
57.shopassistant商店服务员
58.bankclerk银行职员
59.wanttobe想要成为…
60.A+aswellas+B与…同样好(谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化)
61.workwith/for与…一起工作/为…而工作
62.givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.把…给谁
63.getsth.fromsb.从…那获取
64.wearawhiteuniform穿着白色制服
65.helpsb.(to)do帮助…去做
66.intheday/atnight在白天/在晚上(强调某一点)
67.worklate/hard工作很晚/很努力
68.bebusydoing忙于做…
69.goouttodinners出去就餐
70.liketakingtopeople喜欢与人交谈
71.askquestions问问题
72.at/inthe(a)hospital在医院里
73.anexciting/interestingjob一份令人兴奋/有趣的工作
74.anewspaperreporter一位新闻记者
75.atablefor(two)(两)人一桌
76.policestation派出所
77.TVstation电视台
78.policeofficer警官
79.theanswerto……的答案
80.haveajobforyouasa…这有一个给你准备好的….
81.callAl’sRestaurantat打电话…给Al餐馆
82.writestories/astory写文章
83.wanttobeintheschoolplay在校本剧中扮演角色
84.abusybutexcitingjob繁忙而又兴奋的工作
85.theEveningNewspaper晚报
86.helpwanted急聘
87.aninternationalschool一所国际学校
88.forchildrenof5-12为五至十二岁孩子准备的
89.wantaPEteachertoteach需要一位教体育的教师
90.amovieactor一位电影演员
91.eat/havedinner吃晚饭
92.talkonthephone在电话中交谈
93.gotothemovies去看电影
94.soundgood听起来不错
95.waitfor等候
96.talkabout谈论
97.someofmyphotos我的一些照片
98.inthefirstphoto在第一幅照片中
99.atthepool在水池
100.bewith和….在一些
101.needacamera需要一台相机
102.Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样?
103.prettygood非常好
104.tooterrible太糟糕了
105.Howisitgoing?过得怎么样?
106.joinCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow参加央视坏球节目
107.onvacation度假
108.takeaphotos/photos照相
109.lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
110.thisgroupofpeople这群人
111.lookcool/tired看起来很酷/累[look相当于be动词,接形容词]
112.besurprisedat+名词/besurprisedto+动词因…而感到惊讶
113.inthisheat在这样热的天气
114.averyinterestingplace一个非常有趣的地方
115.haveagoodtime度过美好的时光
116.lookfor/like寻找/看起来像
117.askfor请求
118.hopetodo希望做某事
119.inorderto+动词为了….而做
120.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语能力
121.foundunit9tobethemostinteresting发现9单元最有趣
122.short/curlyhair短/卷发
123.amediumbuild/height中等身材/中等身高
124.anewfriendinClassFive五班的一位新朋友
125.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队长
126.alittlebitquiet有点内向
127.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事(强调发自于内心的)
128.telljokes讲笑话
129.stopdoing表示停下来动名词(doing)的动作
?Hestoppedsmoking.他停止(不再)吸烟.
130.stoptodo表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式(to)的动作
?Hestoppedtosmoke.他停下来(停下手)来吸烟.
131.playchess下棋
132.remembertodo记着即将要做的事
(Youmustremembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeleaving.)
133.rememberdoing记着已经做过的事
(Irememberedfinishingmyhomework.)
134.apopsingerwithfunnyglasses一位戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手
135.have/hasanewlook换个新面孔
136.wearglasses戴眼镜
137.goshopping去商店(=gototheshop/dosomeshopping)
138.atallkidwithshorthair一个高个子短发男孩
139.nobodyknowsme没有人认识我[不定代词用单数]
140.drawpicturesontheblackboard在黑板上画画
141.speakalittleChinese说一点汉语
142.wouldlike+n.[Iwouldlikesomenoodles.]
143.wouldlike+todo[Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.]
144.amediumbowlof(noodles)一个中碗(面条)
145.some+不可数名词[mutton,beef]一些….
146.some+可数名词[strawberries,oranges]一些….
147.whatsizebowlof…多大碗…
148.whatkindof…哪种…
149.atthehouseofdumplings在饺子馆
150.somegreatspecials一些特价
151.justRMB10for1515个仅卖10元
152.comeandgetyourdumplingstoday过来买今天的饺子
153.givereasonforyourmenu解释一下你的菜单
154.cookChinesefood做中国菜
155.domy/your/her/hishomework做我的/你的/她的/他的作业
156.playsoccer/tennis踢足球/打网球
157.cleanmyroom打扫(我的)间
158.gotothebeaches去海滩
159.overtheweekend整个周末
160.onSaturdaymorning/afternoon/night在周六早上/下午/晚上
161.studyforthescience/mathtest因科学/数学考试而学习
162.gotothepool去游泳池
163.stayathome呆在家里(=stayhome,home此时为副词)
164.haveaparty举行晚会
165.dosomereading/cleaning/washing/shopping读书/打扫/洗衣/购物
166.practiceEnglish/guitar练习英语/吉他(practice加名词)
167.practicedoingsth.练习做某事(practice加动名词)
168.gotothemountains上山
169.visitmysister拜访我的姐姐
170.spendtheweekend(s)/Christmaswith和…度过周末/圣诞节
171.spend+名词+on+名词;spend+名词+in+动名词
172.lastweek/month/night上周/上月/昨晚
173.ask+人+todo让某人去做某事
174.formostkids对于大多数孩子来说
175.alittledifficult有点困难
176.haveabusyweekend忙碌的周末
177.cookdinnerfor给…做饭
178.readabook/booksabouthistory阅读有关历史的书籍
179.aninterestingtalkshow一次有趣的演讲
180.writeanewsong写首新歌
181.goforawalkwith=haveawalkwith去散步
182.everyoneenjoystheirweekends人人都喜欢周末
183.lastmonth上个月[不加定冠词the]
184.sitdown坐下
185.watch+名词+do观察…去做什么(感官动词的特殊用法)
186.playwith与…一起玩
187.yearsbefore=manyyearsago几年前
188.Itistimetodosth.到做…的时间了
189.Itistimefor+n.到为…而准备的时间了
190.have/hasno+名词=didn’thaveany+名词
191.wanttodosomething想要做某事
192.playsocceronmycomputer在电脑上玩足球
193.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyyourselves玩得愉快
194.yesterdayafternoon/morning昨天下午/上午
195.behappywith与…在一起很高兴
196.needtostudy需要学习
197.thankfordoing+n.对…(做)致以谢意
198.aroundtheworld全世界
199.gotoNewYorkCity去纽约
200.gototheSummerPalace去颐和园
201.CentralPark中央公园[美国]
202.greatweather好天气[weather不可数,不用a修饰]
203.bustrip汽车旅行
204.thinkabout=thinkof考虑
205.Monday,July15th七月十五日,星期一
206.havefundoing做有趣的事情
207.toocrowded非常拥挤
208.findsb.doing发现某人在做某事
209.in/on(at)thecorner在街路拐角处
210.helpsb.do/todo帮助某人做某事
211.makesb.do让某人做某事[make接动词原形]
212.feel+形容词[veryhappy]感觉……[很幸福]
213.havemoneyforataxi有打车的钱
214.walkbackto步行回到
215.betiredof对…很厌烦
216.decidetodo决定做某事
217.allmorning/everymorning整个早上/每天早晨
218.have…fordinner晚餐吃…
219.theGreatWall长城
220.thePalaceMuseum故宫
221.Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
222.aBeigingHutong北京胡同
223.makequestionabout对…提问题
224.ask+人+thequestions问某人问题
225.thebestplaceforvacation度假胜地
226.writeareporton写有关…的报道
227.stayhere呆在这里
228.goout出去[接to加出去的地点:goouttoschool]
229.talkshow脱口秀
230.soapopera连续剧
231.situationcomedy情景喜剧
232.don’t/doesn’t/didn’tmind没关系
233.minddoing介意去做…
234.can’tstand+名词承受不了
235.can’tstand+动名词或todoIcannotstandwaiting[towait].
236.howabout/whatabout…怎么样(询问情况)
237.infact实际上
238.athirteen-year-oldboy一位十三岁的男孩[thirteen-year-old相当于形容词]
239.healthyliving健康生活
240.EnglishToday今日英语
241.SportsNews体育新闻
242.tellitlikeitis实话实说
243.CultureChina文化中国
244.ChineseCooking中国烹饪
245.AnimalWorld动物世界
246.agreewith同意(某人)
247.agreeon(about)对…意见一致(事情)
248.byMaria由Maria执笔
249.asksb.about询问某人关于…
250.eachthing每一件事情
251.showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.给某人展示某物
252.someof+n.(pl.)…中的一些
253.herbestfriend她最好的朋友
254.thecoolestthing最酷的东西
255.keyring钥匙环
256.intheschoolmagazine在校刊上
257.putmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine将我的信写入下月期刊
258.can’tstandtheidea不能接受这个观点
259.wearcolorfulclothes穿五颜六色的衣服
260.enjoynicewordsaboutmylooks喜欢夸我外表的言辞
261.inclass在课堂上
262.schoolrules校规
263.arrivelateforschool上学迟到
264.runinthehallways在走廊乱跑
265.listentomusicoutside外面听音乐
266.whatelse其他别的
267.inthedininghall在餐厅里
268.haveto不得不[情态动词,接动词原形]
269.gymclass体育课
270.wearauniform/sportsshoesfor穿校服
271.afterschool放学
272.onschoolnights学校住宿的夜间
273.toomany/toomuch太多
274.take…forawalk带领…散步
275.getupatsixo’clock六点钟起床
276.havetobeinbed不得不就寝
277.byteno’clock在十点之前
278.Nosmoking/talking!禁止吸烟/交谈[no为形容词,接名词或动名词]
279.makedinner做饭
280.theChildren’sPalace少年宫
281.learnthepiano学习钢琴
282.neverhaveanyfun从末尽兴[never为否定,some变any]
283.Notalking!禁止交谈!
284.ridemybike骑自行车
285.wearahelmet/redcoat戴一顶头盔/穿一件红色上衣
286.gotoShanghaiwithmyfamily和家人一起去上海
287.onthemountains在山上
288.describethepeople’slooks描述人的外貌
289.orderfood定餐
290.giveopinionsabout对…提出意见
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?句型
(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin…
(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
日常交际用语
1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
-He’sfromChina.
2-Wheredoesshelive?
--ShelivesinTokyo.
3-DoesshespeakEnglish?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.
4-Isthatyournewpenpal?
-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.
5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
-ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice句型
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.
No,thereisn’t.
(2)、Where’sthesupermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
日常交际用语
(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例
-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?句型
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.句型
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanurse.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospital.
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?
What’sone’sjob?例:What’syourfather’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。
例: -whatareyoudoing?
-I’mdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢
例:Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is…
例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
日常交际用语
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.
(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。新课标第一网
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.
Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6It’sraining!句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-
--Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.
--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?
EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.
日常交际用语
(1)—CanIhelpyou?
--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.
Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyuweekend?句型
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)—Itwastimetogohome.
日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.
(2)—Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—likedlive—lived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stoppedplan—planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried
(5)不规则动词的过去
am/is—wasare—werehave-had
go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?句型
(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)—Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事
letsb.do.sth.
Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.
findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。
findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?句型
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem
(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.
(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?
---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.
(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.
(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?
--=Howdoyoulike…?
如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?
=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?
--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
重难点精析
祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如:Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’snotwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
Nosmoking! 严禁吸烟!
Notalking!不许交谈!
Nopassing! 禁止通行!
Noparking! 不许停车!
七年级下册Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?英语短语汇总
七年级下册Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?英语短语汇总
Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
1penpal=penfriend笔友2theUnitedStates美国3theUnitedKingdom大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国4NewYork纽约5talkabout谈论6likesanddislikes好恶;爱憎7comefrom=befrom来自于8stepbystep一步一步9livein住在10speak+语言说…(语言)/用…说SpeakEnglish讲英语
11actionmovie动作片12intheworld在世界上13allaroundtheworld遍及全世界14tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事15alittle/abit+不可数n.一点n.alittle/kindof+adj.有点/稍微…alittle(肯)→little(否)+不可数名词少许/一点afew(肯)→few(否)+可数名词复数少许/一点16in/atschool在学校17gotothemovies去看电影18dosports做运动19writetosb写给某人20onweekends=attheweekends在周末21enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快enjoydoingsth=havefundoingsth玩得愉快/高兴做某事22introducesbtosb向某人介绍某人23introduceoneselftosb某人介绍自己24writtenEnglish笔头英语spoken/oralEnglish口头英语25maketheroomclean把房间打扫干净=cleantheroom把房间打扫干净
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