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人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结
各单元知识概要
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一、词组
befrom=comeform来自...
penpal=penfriend笔友
likeanddislike好恶;爱憎
livein….在...居住
speakEnglish讲英语
playsports做体育运动
alittleFrench一些法语
gotothemovies去看电影
anactionmovie一部动作片
onweekends在周末
Excuseme对不起,打扰
getto到达、抵达
beginningof在...开始的时候
attheendof在...结束的时候
arriveat/
二、句型
(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin…
(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
-He’sfromChina.
2-Wheredoesshelive?
--ShelivesinTokyo.
3-DoesshespeakEnglish?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.
4-Isthatyournewpenpal?
-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.
5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
-ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
一、词组
postoffice邮局
payphone投币式公用电话
nextto在...隔壁
acrossfrom在...对面
infrontof在...前面
between…and…在...和...之间
onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边/在左边
onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边
turnright/left向右/左转
takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心
thewayto…去...的路
takeataxi打的/乘出租车
godown(along)…沿着...走
gothrough...穿过...
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.
No,thereisn’t.
(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例
-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、词组
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某做某事
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事
kindof有几分种类
akindof一种…
…yearsold…年龄如:tenyearsold十岁
liketodosth喜欢做某事
likedoingsth
playwith…与...一起玩
bequiet安静
duringtheday在白天
atnight在夜间
havealookat..看...
one…theother一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、词组
wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。
shopassistant店员
bankclerk银行职员
workwith与。。。一起工作
workhard努力工作
workfor为。。。而工作
workas作为。。而工作
get..from…从。。。获得。。。
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人
正确的表示:giveit/themtosb.
错误的表示:givesb.it/them
intheday在白天
atnight在夜间
talkto/with与…讲话
goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院
newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
二、句型
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?
What’sone’sjob?例:What’syourfather’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
一、词组
dohomework做家庭作业
watchTV看电视
eatdinner吃饭;就餐
cleantheroom打扫房间
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书
gotothemovies看电影
writealetter写信
waitfor等待;等候
talkabout谈论。。。。
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照
TVshow电视节目
Someof。。。。。。中的一些
aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校
bewith和。。。一起
inthetree在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。
例:-whatareyoudoing?
-I’mdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢
例:Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is…
例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.
(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.
Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6It’sraning!
一、词组
AroundTheWorld世界各地
Onvacation度假
Takephotos拍照
Onthebeach在海边
agroupofpeople一群人
playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
besurprised惊讶的
besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
inthisheat在酷暑中
berelaxed放松
haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里
Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’sitgoing?近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Looklike..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
一、词组
looklike看起来像....
curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发
mediumheight/build中等高度/身体
alittlebit一点儿…
apopsinger一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wearglasses戴眼镜
haveanewlook呈现新面貌
goshopping去购物
thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长
Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我
二、句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-
--Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.
--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.词组
wouldlike想要
alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗
whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁
greentea绿茶
phonenumber电话号码
aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的种类
akindof一种…
somekindof许多种…
abowlofrice一碗米饭
abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁
threeoranges三个桔子(可数)
abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)
threechickens三只小鸡(可数)
二句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?
EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.
三日常交际用语
(1)—CanIhelpyou?
--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.
Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
一、词组
doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业
如:domyhomework做我的家庭作业
play+运动或棋类
如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋
play+乐器如:playtheguitar弹吉他
gotothemovies去看电影
dosomereading阅读
studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试
stayathome呆家里
gotosummercamp去夏令营
gotothemountains去爬山
visitsb拜访某人
goshopping去购物
lastmonth上个月
threedaysago三天前
yesterday昨天
lookfor寻找
goforawalk散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
Itwastimetodosth该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)—Itwastimetogohome.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
(2)—Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—likedlive—lived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stoppedplan—planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried
(5)不规则动词的过去
am/is—wasare—werehave-had
go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、词组
ptettygood相当好;不错
intheconner在角落
kindofboring有点无聊
belost迷路
feelhappy感到高兴
befun很有趣
onvacation在度假
CentralPark中央公园
theGreatWall长城
thePalaceMuseum故宫
Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)—Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事
letsb.do.sth.
Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.
findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。
findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、词组
talkshow谈话节目
soapopera肥皂剧
sportsshow体育节目
gameshow比赛节目
thinkof认为
howabout……怎么样?=whatabout…
infact事实上
athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsold
talkto(with)…跟…谈话
thanksfor…为…感谢
eachstudent每个学生
keyring钥匙链
baseballcap棒球帽
theschoolmagazine校刊
can’tstand不能忍受
don’tmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem
(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.
(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?
---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.
(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.
(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?
--=Howdoyoulike…?
如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?
=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一、词组
schoolrules学校规章制度
breaktherules违反规章制度
inthehallways在过道
listentomusic听音乐
inthemusicroom在音乐教室里
inthedininghall在餐厅
sportsshoes运动鞋
gymclass体育课
afterschool放学后
havetodo不得不做
toomany太多
getup起床
byteno’clock十点之前
makedinner做饭
thechildren’spalace少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?
--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如:Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’notwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
Nosmoking!严禁吸烟!
Notalking!不许交谈!
Nopassing!禁止通行!
Noparking!不许停车
学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂,离不开老师辛苦准备的教案,大家在认真写教案课件了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!适合教案课件的范文有多少呢?请您阅读小编辑为您编辑整理的《新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳(Unit3)》,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!
新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳(Unit3)
Unit3
1.inEnglish用英语
2.whatcolor什么颜色
3.firstname名字=givenname
4.lastname姓氏=familyname
5.phonenumber电话号码=telephonenumber
6.anIDcard一张身份证
7.pencilcase铅笔盒,文具盒
8.pencilsharpener铅笔刀,卷笔刀
9.excuseme请原谅,打扰了
10.thankyou谢谢你
11.computergame电子游戏
12.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
13.callsb.at…拨(某电话号码)找某人
14.lostandfound失物招领
15.asetof一串,一列,一套,一副
16.thanksfor为……感谢=thankyoufor
17.familyphoto全家福照片
18.aphotoofyourfamily你家人的照片=yourfamilyphoto
七年级上册英语重点短语汇总
Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/Goodevening早上好/下午好/晚上好Inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening在早上/在下午/在晚上Howareyou?你好吗?I’mfine,thanks我很好,谢谢!firstname名字lastname=familyname姓氏phonenumber=telephonenumber电话号码anIDcard一张身份证pencilcase铅笔盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀computergame电脑游戏playcomputergames玩电脑游戏callsb.at347-2365给某人打347-2365lostandfound失物招领asetofkeys一串钥匙inEnglish用英语aneraser一块铅笔擦thanksfor…=thankyoufor…为…感谢aphotoofyourfamily你家人的照片onthefloor在地板onthesofa在沙发上behindthedoor在门后inthedrawer在抽屉里underthechair在椅子下analarmclock一只闹钟soccerball英式足球takesthtosb.把…拿(去)给某人bringsth.tosb.把…带(来)给某人playbasketball打篮球playping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球tennisracket网球拍everyday每天play/dosports做运动watchTV看电视watchsth.onTV在电视上观看…Frenchfries炸薯条icecream冰淇淋sometomatoes几个西红柿Somephotos一些/几张相片lotsof=alotof许多,大量healthyfood健康食品。Have/eatchicken吃鸡肉have/eatbreakfast吃早饭have/eatlunch吃午饭have/eatdinner(supper)吃晚饭howmuch多少钱yourewelcome不客气havealookat看一看…twodollars两美元Hereyouare!给你sevenyuan七元(人民币)whatcolor什么颜色atagoodprice价格合适comeandseeforyourself亲自来看看onsale大廉销,大减价birthdayparty生日聚会dateofbirth(=birthday)生日speechcontest演讲比赛schoolday作息日,校日basketballgame篮球赛ArtFestival艺术节howold几岁fifteenyearsold15岁gotoamovie看电影listentomusic听音乐BeijingOpera京剧actionmovies动作片moviestar电影明星onweekends在周末Chinesehistory中国历史favoriteactor最喜欢的演员rockband摇滚乐队Englishclub英语俱乐部playchess下棋speakEnglish说英语playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班getup起床begoodwith与….相处融洽whattime….几点钟at…o’clock在…点钟takeashower=haveashower淋浴,洗澡afterbreakfast早饭后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后takethebus乘公共汽车takesb.to…带/送某人到……gethome到家gohome回家dooneshomework做作业alittle一点点havemath上数学课Chineseteacher语文老师athome在家onMonday在周一whatcanyoudo?你能做什么?lookfor寻找liketodosth=lovetodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsth喜欢做某事helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事knowabout了解asksbtodosth要求某人做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bestrictwithsb对某人严格learnaboutsth学习关于……learnfromsb向某人学习learntodosth学会做某事inchina/inAmerica在中国/在美国foroneself亲自…特殊疑问词:1、what…?询问姓名、号码、物品名称等(如:what’syourname?)2、whattime…?询问时间(如:whattimeisitnow?)3、whatday…?询问星期(如:whatdayisittoday?)4、whatcolor…?询问颜色(如:whatcoloristhathat?)5、whatkindof…询问什么种类(如:whatkindofcolordoyoulike?)6、what+名词…?询问其他(如:whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?)7、How…?询问身体状况、方式、方法等(如:Howisyourmother?Sheisfine.)8、where…?询问地点(如:whereisyourmathbook?It’sinthedesk.)9、Howmuch…?询问价格(如:Howmucharetheshoes?Theyare100dollars.)10、Howmany…?询问多少(对可数名词进行提问)11、Howold…?询问年龄(如:Howoldareyou?I’m12.)12、when…?询问时间(如:whendoyouhavelunch?)13、why…?询问原因(如:whydoesshelikemusic?Becauseit’srelaxing.)14、who…?用来对姓名、身份、职位等提问(如:whoisyourmathteacher?)
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