Period2 LanguageStudy
整体设计
教学内容分析
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguage.Therearealtogether50newwordsandphrasesinthesefiveparts.22ofthemaremarkedwithtriangles,whichshowsthatthestudentsneedntlearnthembyheart.Itisenoughtorecognizethemwhenmeetingthemwhilereadingthepassage.Theother28shouldallberemembered,amongwhichthefollowing8wordsandexpressionsareevenmoreimportant:concrete,takeiteasy,inparticular,flexible,eventually,transform,runoutof,bemadeupof.
Theyareallveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.”,“Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).”and“Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
三维目标设计
Knowledgeandskills
1.Togetthestudentstolearntousethefollowingimportantnewwordsandphrasesfreely:rhyme,concrete,pattern,tease,endless,translation,takeiteasy,inparticular,convey,flexible,branch,eventually,transform,forever,runoutof,bemadeupof.
2.Togetthestudentstounderstandandusethefollowingimportantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethingin_a_way_that_will_give_the_reader_a
_strong_impression.
(2)Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).
(3)Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmade_up_of_five_lines.
Processandmethods
1.Tohelpthestudentstounderstandthemeaningsoftheaboveusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthecontext,andthengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,andatlastoffersomeexercisestomakethestudentsmastertheirusages.
2.Toaskthestudentstomakeuptheirownsentencesbyimitatingtheabovesentencepatterns.
3.Attheendoftheclass,makestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
Emotion,attitudeandvalue
1.TostimulatestudentsinterestinlearningEnglish.
2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperationandteamwork.
教学重、难点
1.Importantnewwordsandexpressions:rhyme,concrete,pattern,tease,endless,translation,takeiteasy,inparticular,convey,flexible,branch,eventually,transform,forever,runoutof,bemadeupof.
2.Importantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)Theattributiveclausewiththeantecedent“way”.
(2)Compoundsentenceswith“while”.
(3)Pastparticiplesasthepostpositiveattributive.
3.Somedifficultandlongsentencesinthetext.
教学过程
?Step1 Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.AsksomestudentstotellaboutsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems.
?Step2 Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguagetounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebook.
?Step3 Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage12.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theymayfirstdothemindividually,andthendiscussthemwiththeirpartners.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
?Step4 Vocabularystudy
Ⅰ.简单知识扫描
1.poem/poetry(P9)
Poet(P10)
Theselittlepoemsandsongsmighthavebeensomeofthefirstpoetryyoulearned.
这些小诗歌或许就是你最早学到的一些诗歌。
Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.
诗人用许多不同格式的诗来表达自己的情感。
poemn.诗;诗歌[C]一首诗apoem
poetryn.[U](总称)诗歌,韵文
poet诗人
用poet,poem,poetry填空:
(1)Asapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionoftheRenaissance.
(2)Heisbothasoldieranda______.
(3)Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.
Suggestedanswers:(1)poetry (2)poet (3)poem
2.rhyme(P9)
Whichpoemhasrhymingwordsattheendoflines?
哪首诗在每行后有押韵的词?
(1)Thispoemdoesntrhyme.这首诗不押韵。
(2)Shakespearesometimeswroteinrhyme.莎士比亚有时用韵文写作。
(3)Whatwordsrhymewith“school”?哪些词和“school”押韵?
(4)Youcanrhyme“hiccups”with“pick-ups”.
用“hiccups”可和“pick-ups”押韵。
rhymen.韵,押韵,韵文vt.押韵,用韵诗表达vi.押韵
翻译下列句子:
(1)我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
(2)这首诗的最后两行没有押好韵。
Suggestedanswers:(1)Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.
(2)Thelasttwolinesofthispoemdontrhymeproperly.
3.concrete(P10)
Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.
童谣的语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,并较多重复。
(1)Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?
处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法?
(2)Theword“apple”isaconcretenoun.“苹果”是个具体名词。
(3)Hisplanisnotyetconcrete.他的计划尚不具体。
(4)Thesebuildingsaremadeofconcreteandsteel.
这些房屋是用钢和混凝土建成的。
concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土
翻译下列句子:
(1)鞋和树是实物。
(2)你有没有具体的建议呢?
Suggestedanswers:(1)Shoesandtreesareconcreteobjects.
(2)Haveyougotanyconcreteproposals?
4.pattern(P10)
Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.
清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些短语,较为灵活,形成固定句型和诗的节奏。
(1)Theillnessisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.
这种病不是它通常的症状。
(2)Doesthepoemhavearhythmicpattern?这首诗有韵律吗?
(3)HerideasarepatternedonTrotskys.她的思想是仿效托洛茨基的。
patternn.模式、方式、形式;图案;模范,榜样;v.模仿
翻译下列句子,体会pattern在句中的用法:
(1)Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.
(2)Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.
(3)Hepatternedhimselfuponamanheadmired.
Suggestedanswers:(1)她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的礼服。
(2)这家公司为其他公司树立了典范。
(3)他模仿他崇拜的那个人。
5.tease(P11)
Brother
Beautiful,athletic
Teasing,shouting,laughing
Friendandenemytoo
Mine
兄弟
爱美,又爱运动
爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
(1)AtschooltheotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.
在学校里别的孩子总是取笑我,因为我很胖。
(2)Theyteasedheraboutherlaziness.他们笑她懒惰。
(3)Donttakeitseriously—hewasonlyteasing.
别当真,他只不过是在开玩笑。
(4)Stopteasingthepoorcat!不要捉弄那只可怜的猫了。
(5)Hesaterribletease.他特别爱戏弄人。
teasev.取笑,招惹,戏弄;n.爱开玩笑的人,爱戏弄别人的人
teasesb./sth.取笑,招惹,戏弄(某人/某物)
翻译下列句子:
(1)她总是戏弄别人。她真是爱捉弄人!
(2)虽然你的同桌有点胖,你也不准嘲笑她。
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Shealwayslaughsatothers.Whatateasesheis!
(2)Althoughyourdeskmateisalittlefat,youmustnotteaseher.
6.endless(P11)
Summer
Sleepy,salty
Drying,drooping,dreading
Weekin,weekout
Endless
夏天
困乏,咸涩
干涸,枯萎,恐怖
周而复始
永无止境
(1)Ibegantosickenoftheendlessviolenceshownontelevision.
我逐渐对电视上无休无止的暴力镜头感到厌恶。
(2)Thefascinationsofthecircusareendless.
马戏表演非常吸引人。
(3)Visitorstotheexhibitioncameinanendlessstream.
参观展览会的人络绎不绝。
(4)Theendlessleawillpurifyyourthought.
一望无际的草原会净化你的思想。
endlessadj.无止境的,没完没了的
翻译下列句子:
(1)这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的。
(2)我讨厌他不断的打扰。
Suggestedanswers:(1)Thejourneyseemedendless.
(2)Iamtiredofhisendlessinterruptions.
7.translation(P11)
Thetwohaikupoems(FandG)abovearetranslationsfromtheJapanese.
上面的两首俳句诗(F篇和G篇)就是从日文翻译出来的。
HehasanEnglishtranslationofMarxsCapital.他有马克思的《资本论》的英语译文。
(1)Whenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,theyshouldnottranslateeverythingintotheirownlanguage.
当人们学习一门外语的时候,他们不应该把什么东西都翻译成他们自己的语言。
(2)Canyoutranslatetheseideasintoreality?
你能将这些思想变成行动吗?
(3)Hernovelstranslatewell.
她的小说翻译得很好。
translationn.翻译;译文
translatevt.vi.翻译,把……用另一种形式表达出来;能被翻译
translate...into...把……译成……
翻译下列句子:
(1)AlotofTangpoemshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.
(2)Mostpoemsdonttranslatewell.
(3)Thesentencewonttranslate.
(4)Itstimetotranslateyourideaintoaction.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)很多唐诗已被翻译成了英语。
(2)大多数诗歌译得不好。
(3)这个句子不能翻译。
(4)该是你行动的时候了。
8.takeiteasy(P10)
Wewouldhavewonifwehadnttaken_it_easy.
如果我们没有放松警惕的话,我们本来是会夺冠的。
(1)Sitdownandtakeiteasy.坐下来,放松会儿。
(2)Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.
别紧张,告诉我们究竟发生了什么。
takeiteasy沉住气,不紧张,慢慢来
takeonestime慢慢来,不急;拖拉,慢吞吞
翻译下列句子:
(1)Thedoctortoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.
(2)Theresnohurry;takeyourtime.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)大夫让我别紧张,不要干得这么辛苦。
(2)不急,慢慢来。
9.inparticular(P11)
DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChinain_particular?
你知道吗?说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗,尤其是中国的唐诗。
(1)HestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheIndianOcean.
他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。
(2)Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolour.
我尤其注意到他的眼睛,因为它们的颜色非同寻常。
inparticular尤其,特别
根据汉语意思,用恰当的短语填空。
(1)她特别强调了那一点。
Shestressedthatpoint______.
(2)工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传达给别人。
Theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandaccurately.
Suggestedanswers:(1)inparticular (2)inparticular
Ⅱ.重点知识探究
1.convey(P10)
Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
(1)conveyasense/animpression/anideaetc.表达(感觉、感情、意见、思想等)
(2)HewassenttoconveyamessagetotheU.N.SecretaryGeneral.
他被派去向联合国秘书长传达信息。
(3)Iwanttoconveytochildrenthatreadingisinteresting.
我想向孩子们传达这样的思想:读书是很有趣的。
(4)Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.
电线把电从电厂传送到用户。
(5)Thegovernmentconveyedthispieceoflandtoacompany.
政府把这块土地转让给了一家公司。
conveyv.传达,表达(感情,意见,思想等)
conveysth.tosb.把……传达给……;把(土地、财产等)转让给……
conveysth.from...to...把……从……传送/运送到……
翻译下列句子:
(1)这火车既运送乘客也运输货物。
(2)言语无法表达我当时是多么高兴。
(3)请向你父母转达我最美好的祝愿。
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.
(2)WordscantconveyhowdelightedIwas.
(3)Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.
2.flexible(P10)
Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.
清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些短语,较为灵活,形成固定句型和诗的节奏。
(1)Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.
我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。
(2)Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.
这管子柔软但很坚固。
flexibleadj.灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的
根据汉语意思,用恰当的词填空。
(1)橡皮管可以弯曲。
Apieceofrubberhoseis______.
(2)柔性管道便于在紧凑的空间安装。
______tubingcanassistininstallationintightspace.
Suggestedanswers:(1)flexible (2)Flexible
3.branch(P11)
Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.
落下的花朵回到了树枝上。
(1)Thebankhastenbranchesinthecity.
这家银行在市内有十家分行。
(2)Manybirdsareonthebranch.
很多鸟栖息在树枝上。
(3)Theriverhasalotofbranches.
这条河有很多支流。
(4)Physicsisabranchofscience.
物理学是科学的一门分支学科。
(5)Maryhasleftthecompanyandbranchedoutherown.
玛丽离开公司做起了自己的生意。
branchn.枝条;支流;(学科的)分科,部门;支部,分部;vt.vi.分支,分岔
翻译下列句子:
(1)Thecompanysheadofficeisinthecity,butithas______(部门)alloverthecountry.
(2)______(路分叉)wherethetallbuildingstands.
(3)______(党小组)werecompletelydestroyedthen.
Suggestedanswers:(1)branches (2)Theroadbranches (3)Thepartybranches
4.eventually(P11)
Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。
(1)Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.
她终于嫁给了最执著追求她的人。
(2)Afterplayingthepartforover20years,shewaseventuallywrittenout(oftheseries).
她扮演了20多年的一个角色,最后(从连续剧中)去掉了。
(3)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.我终于获得了出境签证。
(4)Hestruggledwithhisassailantsandeventuallydrovethemoff.
他同攻击他的人进行搏斗,最后把他们赶走了。
(5)Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.
旅程很长,但我们最后还是到达了。
eventuallyadv.终于,最后
根据汉语意思,用恰当的词填空。
(1)该政府终于在1970年倒台了。
Thegovernment______collapsedin1970.
(2)他工作太努力了,最后竟病倒了。
Heworkedsohardthat______hemadehimselfill.
Suggestedanswers:(1)eventually (2)eventually
5.transform(P11)
Neverlookingback,transformed_intostone.化为石,不回头。
(1)Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.
房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。
(2)Thewizardtransformedtheprinceintoafrog.
巫师把王子变成了青蛙。
Hischaracterhasundergoneagreattransformationsincehisfailureinmarriage.
自婚姻失败以来,他的性格已有重大改变。
transformvt.改变(……的形状,外观,品质或性质)
transformsth.(intosth.)把……变成……
transformationn.变革,改变
翻译下列句子:
(1)Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.
(2)Asteam-enginetransformsheatintoenergy.
(3)Hetransformedthegarageintoarecreationroom.
(4)Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.
(5)在过去的十年里,我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。
Suggestedanswers:(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。
(2)蒸汽机把热变成能。
(3)他把车库改造成了娱乐室。
(4)他的计划迅速成为现实。
(5)Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.
6.forever(P12)
somethingthatseemstolastforever似乎是永远持续下去的某种东西
(1)ManyPharaohsinancientEgyptbelievetheycanliveforever.
古埃及的许多法老相信他们可以永生。
(2)Youllneverseelifeifyoustayathomeforever.
如果你一直待在家里,就永远不会有生活经验。
foreveradv.永远;老是,不断地
根据汉语意思,用恰当的词填空。
(1)祝两国人民的友谊万古长青!
Maythefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesof(our)twocountrieslast______!
(2)民族英雄永远活在我们心里。
Thenationalheroeswilllive______inourhearts.
Suggestedanswers:(1)forever (2)forever
7.runoutof(P10)
Wewouldhavewonifwehadntrun_out_ofenergy.
我们本来会夺冠,如果我们没有精疲力竭。
(1)Itisveryimportantthatthisorganizationdoesnotrunoutofmoney.
这个组织没有用光钱,这是很重要的。
(2)Weverunoutofpetrol.Whatabore!
我们的汽油用完了。真麻烦!
runoutof“用光;耗尽”。
runout与runoutof的辨析
(1)runout是“动副型”短语动词,作不及物动词,表示被动含义,意为“被用完了(becomeusedup)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如:
CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseemtohaverunout.
给我一枝烟好吗?我的(烟)好像已经抽完啦。
(2)runoutof是三个词组成的短语动词,作及物动词用,后接宾语,表示主动含义,意为“用完(useup)”,其主语只能是人。例如:
Whatif/Sayyouweretorunoutofmoney?Whatwouldyoudo?
假设你的钱用完了呢?你会怎么办呢?
(3)runoutof还有“从(某处)流出(跑出)”的意思;runout也有“流出,跑出”的意义,但其后不能接宾语。
翻译下列句子:
(1)他的钱很快就花完了。
(2)逛完街我的钱用光了。
(3)他跑出了房间。
(4)如果我们的糖没有用完,我就不会去商店了。
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Hismoneysoonranout.
(2)IranoutofmoneyafterIfinishedshopping.
(3)Heranoutoftheroom.
(4)Ifwehadntrunoutofsugar,Iwouldnthavegonetotheshops.
8.(be)madeupof(P10)
Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmade_up_offivelines.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫五行诗。
Allbodiesaremadeupofatoms.
一切物体都是由原子组成的。
bemadeupof由……组成/构成
(1)makeup①弥补;补偿;补足;补(考) ②整理(房间等);准备(床铺等) ③调停;和解 ④虚构;捏造
①Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.
他编造了个借口,说他的女儿病了。
②CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?
我今天下午早点走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?
③Hasshemadeitupwithhimyet?他们和解了吗?
④Wemadeupthebedinthespareroom.我们在空屋里搭了张床。
(2)makeupfor补偿
①Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered?
我们如何补偿你所遭受的损失?
②makeupforlosttime补回失去的时间
③Theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime.
他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
辨别下列各句中makeup的意义。
(1)Theyquarreled(witheachother)butsoonmadeup.
(2)Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.
(3)Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.
(4)Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam.
Suggestedanswers:(1)和解;和好 (2)化妆 (3)虚构;捏造 (4)补足;凑足
Ⅲ.词汇综合运用
1.用括号中所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)我过去常去看电影,可现在总是抽不出时间来。(usedto)
(2)他们都累得只会打哈欠了。(so...that)
(3)我难以想象我会娶那种姑娘。(imagine)
(4)她在茶中加了些糖。(add)
(5)课后尽量多练习讲英语。(as...as)
(6)这完全是偶然发生的。(bychance)
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Iusedtogotothecinemaalot,butInevergetthetimenow.
(2)Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.
(3)Icantimaginemymarryingagirlofthatkind.
(4)Sheaddedsugartohertea.
(5)PleasepracticespeakingEnglishasmuchasyoucanafterclass.
(6)Ithappenedquitebychance.
2.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
(1)Thesuitcase____________(制成)leatherissquare.
(2)______(虽然)tired,shekeptwaiting.
(3)Icant______(赢得)hisfriendship,thoughIvetried.
(4)Alloursupplyoffood__________________(用完了).
(5)If__________________(没有)air,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)madeof (2)Though (3)win (4)hasrunout (5)therewereno
?Step5 Sentencefocus
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(P10)
有的诗歌讲述一个故事或用一种能给读者深刻印象的方式来描述某件事。
在这个复合句中,含有一个由that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语,修饰名词way。和下面两个句子比较一下,看有什么区别。
①Ifeelsurprisedatthewayin_which/that/不填hetalkstohismother.
②In1770,theroomwascompletedtheway_in_which/that/不填shewantedit.
2.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.(P10)
清单诗有些押韵,有些不押韵。
这是由while引导的并列句。while意思是“然而;可是”,表示对比。
试着翻译一个句子:
他是医生,而我是老师。(HeisadoctorwhileIamateacher.)
while还有很多常见的含义,猜测它在下面各句中的含义并写出选项。
A.只要 B.然而 C.虽然;尽管 D.当……时候
①WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Icantagreewithyou.______
②MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.______
③Strikewhiletheironishot.______
④Whilethereislifethereishope.______
⑤Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileourshasnone.______
Suggestedanswers:①C ②D ③D ④A ⑤B
3.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.(P10)
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。
这是一个倒装句,全句的主语是anothersimpleformofpoem。that从句是定语从句,修饰poem。在逗号后apoem是名词作同位语,是对前面的名词thecinquain的解释说明。过去分词短语madeupof作定语,修饰前面名词apoem,相当于一个定语从句whichismadeupoffivelines.
?Step6 Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercisesinUsingWordsandExpressions.DoExercise3inyourexercisebook.
2.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
?Step7 Reflectionafterteaching
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GlobalwarmingPeriod2 LanguageStudy
GlobalwarmingPeriod2 LanguageStudy
整体设计
教学内容分析
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguage.Therearealtogether53newwordsandphrasesinthesefiveparts.20ofthemaremarkedwithtriangles,whichshowsthatthestudentsneedntlearnthembyheart.Itisenoughtorecognizethemwhenmeetingthemwhilereadingthepassage.Theother33shouldallberemembered,amongwhichthefollowingwordsandexpressionsareevenmoreimportant:tend,range,subscribeto,goup,widespread,state,glance,steady,tendency,keepon,onthewhole,quantityof,beopposedto,comeabout,resultin,evenif.Theyareallveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“...itisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.”and“Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
三维目标设计
Knowledgeandskills
1.Togetthestudentstolearntousethefollowingimportantnewwordsandphrasesfreely:tend,range,subscribeto,goup,widespread,state,glance,steady,tendency,keepon,onthewhole,quantityof,oppose,comeabout,resultin,evenif.
2.Togetthestudentstounderstandandusethefollowingimportantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)...itisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.
(2)Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...
Processandmethods
1.Tohelpthestudentstounderstandthemeaningsoftheaboveusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthecontext,andthengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,andatlastoffersomeexercisestomakestudentsmastertheirusages.
2.Toaskthestudentstomakeuptheirownsentencesbyimitatingtheabovesentencepatterns.
3.Attheendoftheclass,makestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
Emotion,attitudeandvalue
1.TostimulatestudentsinterestinlearningEnglish.
2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperationandteamwork.
教学重、难点
1.Importantnewwordsandexpressions:quantityof,oppose,comeabout,resultin,evenif.
2.Importantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)...itisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.
(2)There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmer...
3.Somedifficultandlongsentencesinthetext.
教学过程
?Step1 Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstotalkaboutglobalwarming.
?Step2 Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguagetounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebook.
?Step3 Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage28.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartners.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
?Step4 Vocabularystudy
Ⅰ.简单知识扫描
1.tend(P26)
Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.
这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
(1)Wesometimestendtothinkthattheoceanbottomismadeupofsmoothplains.
我们往往误以为海底由平坦的平原构成。
(2)Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.
处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
(3)Doctorsandnursestended(to)theinjured.医生和护士护理受伤的人。
tendvi.vt.意思是“往往会,趋于,倾向;照料,护理”。作“照料,护理”讲时,常与介词to搭配。
(1)救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤的工人。
Ambulancecrews______theinjuredworkers.
(2)男孩往往比女孩个子高。
Boys______tallerthangirls.
Suggestedanswers:(1)weretending(to) (2)tendtobe
2.range(P27)
...itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.
这将促进动物的生长——所有这一切都会使人类的生活变得更好。
(1)Maybethequestionisbeyondtherangeofhumanunderstanding.
或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。
(2)Youcanseearangeofmountainsstandingonthetopofthetower.
站在塔顶你可以看到一系列山脉。
(3)Thetemperaturerangesbetweentenandthirtydegrees.
气温在十至三十度之间。
(4)Irangedthebooksontheshelfby/accordingtosize.
我把书依大小顺序排在书架上。
rangen.意思是“范围;射程;山脉;行列”;v.意思是“变化;排列;归类于”,常用于rangefrom...to...结构,意为“从……到……范围内变化”。
有年龄从七岁到十四岁的两百个男孩。
Therearetwohundredboys______________.
Suggestedanswer:rangingfromseventofourteeninage
3.subscribeto(P26)
Allscientistssubscribe_totheviewthattheincreaseintheearthstemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.
所有科学家都赞同这样的观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气、石油等),从而引起了地球温度的升高。
(1)Thechildreneachsubscribed5pencetobuyapresentforNickinhospital.
孩子们每人出五便士为住院的尼克买礼品。
(2)Allthepeoplepresentsubscribetotheopinionputforwardbythechairman.
参加会议的人全部同意主席提出的意见。
(3)Ihavesubscribedtothatmagazineforyears.
我订阅那本杂志已好几年了。
subscribeto的意思有“捐款;捐助;同意,赞同;订购(报纸、杂志等)”等。
Thegovernmentcalledonallthecitizensto______arelieffund.
A.subscribetoB.agreetoC.amounttoD.shiftto
Suggestedanswers:A
4.goup(P26)
Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogo_up.
这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
(1)Theelevatorwentuptothefourthfloor.电梯升到了四楼。
(2)Asyougoupamountain,youhavetoovercometheearthsgravitywhichpullsyoudown.
上山时你必须克服把你往下拉的地球引力。
(3)Pricesoffruitandvegetableshavegoneup.
水果和蔬菜的价格上涨了。
动词短语goup的意思有“升;攀登;向上去,沿(街)而去;涨价”等。类似意义的词还有rise,increase等。其反义词是:godown,falldown,decrease。
(1)物价又上涨了。Prices______again.
(2)到处都盖起新的大楼。Newbuildings______everywhere.
Suggestedanswers:(1)havegoneup (2)aregoingup
5.keepon(P27)
Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeep_onwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
尽管我们已经开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放量,但是在未来的几十年或几个世纪里气候将会持续变暖。
(1)Theairplanekeptonflyingatahighaltitude.这架飞机持续在高空飞行。
(2)Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.
医生劝告他戒烟,可他仍继续抽。
(3)Heiskeepingonthehouseinhishometown.他把家乡的那所房屋保留着。
(4)Keepstraightonandyoullcometothemarket.一直往前走就到市场。
(5)Ihavefailedseveraltimes,butIstillkeepon.
我已经失败了好几次,但我仍然坚持下去。
keepon意为“继续(做某事);不顾困难、反对或警告而坚持(做某事);继续前进,继续工作”等。
EvenifIfailagain,Iwill______workingharduntilIsucceed.
A.giveupB.turnto
C.keeponD.thinkof
Suggestedanswer:C
6.onthewhole(P28)
On_the_wholethewarmingoftheearthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern.
大体上,地球变暖是一种引起巨大关注的现象。
Theweatherthismonthhasbeengoodonthewhole.
这个月的天气基本上是好的。
Livingintownispleasantbut,onthewhole,Ilikethecountrybetter.
住在城里是愉快的,但是,总的来看,我更喜欢农村。
onthewhole意为“总的看来;大体上;基本上”,相当于ingeneral,mostly,可位于句首、句中或句尾。
翻译句子
总的看来,我认为他那样做是对的。
Suggestedanswer:Onthewhole,Ithinkhewasquiterighttoactashedid.
Ⅱ.重点知识探究
1.oppose(P27)
Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisview,believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.
另一方面,像乔治汉布利那些人,他们反对这种观点,认为我们不应该为空气中二氧化碳含量高担心。
Manymembersofthecouncilopposedthebuildingoftheluxuryhousesinthecentreofthecity.
许多市议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。
Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.
许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。
opposevt.vi.意为“反对;使对立;使对抗;抗争”,后面可直接跟名词作宾语,也可用于beopposedto(doing)sth.结构。
oppose,object和resist
三者都含有“反对”的意思,但是用法有区别。
oppose为常用词,指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”,着重动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。如:
Thefatheropposedtohissonsmarriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。
object常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”,着重“个人嫌厌”和“(由于与个人有关因此)提出反对意见”。如:
Iobjectedtohisplan.我反对他的计划。
resist指“积极地反抗、对抗;用武力阻止……的前进”,如:
Thevillagerswereunitedtoresisttheenemy.
村民们团结起来抵抗敌人。
我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治。
We______firmly______thepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.
Suggestedanswers:are;opposedto
2.comeabout(P26)
Sohowhasthiscome_aboutanddoesitmatter?这种情况是怎么发生的,有什么影响?
Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.
随着电的使用,种种大变化发生了。
Theaccidentcomesaboutinthisway.这事故就是这样发生的。
Manyaquarrelhascomeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.
许多争执都是由于误会产生的。
comeabout意为“发生,造成”,有时用it作主语,后面跟that引导的从句。
comeabout与happen,occur,takeplace的异同。
comeabout与happen,occur,takeplace同义。takeplace常指经过安排的。happen指“偶然发生”,等于occur。happento+v.意为“偶然/碰巧做出”。
Ithappens/happenedthat-clause...碰巧……
occur/happen+to(prep.)...发生在……
occur+to(prep.)...想起……
Itoccur(-s/-ed)(tosb.)+todosth./that-clause想起,想到
同义句转换
Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.
A:It______thatshe________________________whenhecalled.
B:She______nottobe______whenhecalled.
C:It____________shewasnotathomewhenhecalled.
Suggestedanswers:A:happened;wasnotathome B:happened;home C:cameabout
3.resultin(P26)
Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted_inthisincreaseincarbondioxide.
他们还一致认为,正是因为越来越多的化石燃料的燃烧才导致了二氧化碳的增长。
Thesemeasuresresultedinagreatvictory.
由于采取了这些措施,打了一个大胜仗。
Theplotresultedinfailure.阴谋以失败告终。
resultin的意思是“产生,导致”,与cause或leadto同义,其主语是起因;in的宾语是结果。resultfrom的意思是“由……引起,产生”,与liein,asaresultof和becauseof同义,其主语是结果,from的宾语是起因。
同义句转换
(1)Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.
Notworkinghardenough____________hisfailure.
(2)Hissicknesswascausedbyeatingtoomuch.
A.Hissickness____________eatingtoomuch.
B.Hewasill______heatetoomuch.
C.________________________eatingtoomuch,hewasill.
Suggestedanswers:(1)resultedin (2)resultedfrom;because;Asaresultof
4.quantitiesof(P26)
Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities_ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.
当我们把大量额外的二氧化碳排入大气层的时候,问题就出现了。
(1)Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。
(2)Greatquantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.
雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。
(3)Hecollectedquantities(aquantity)ofoldpictures.
他收集了大量的旧画。
(4)Thereisonlyasmallquantityofwineleft.只剩下很少一点酒了。
quantitiesof=aquantityof,意为“大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。quantitiesof无论修饰可数还是不可数名词,后面的谓语动词都用复数。
另外,quantity前面还可以加修饰成分,构成的短语有acertainquantityof(一定数量的),alarge(great,good)quantityof(大量的),asmallquantityof(少量的……),large(great,good)quantitiesof(大量的),smallquantitiesof(少量的……)。
(1)quantity量,数量。如:
Withoutquantitytherecanbenoquality.没有数量就没有质量。
Thegovernmenthasbeenbuyingsilveringreatquantities.
政府一直在大量购进白银。
(ingreat/smallquantities意为“大/少量”,用作状语。)
(2)表示“大量的”时,可用以下形式:
①修饰可数名词
many,agreat/largenumberof,great/largenumbersof,agood/greatmany(后面没有of),manya(后接单数名词,其谓语动词也用单数形式)
②修饰不可数名词
much,agreat/largeamountof,great/largeamountsof,agreat/gooddealof
③既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词
alotof=lotsof,aquantityof=quantitiesof,amassof=massesof,plentyof(前面没有a)
▲这些短语均常被形容词修饰,如:alargenumberof,asmallamountof,agreatquantityof。
▲quantitiesof/amountsof+不可数名词+复数动词;alotof/lotsof/plentyof+不可数名词+单数动词。
▲inamount/amounts/quantity/quantities/number意为“在数量上,大量地”。
(1)Weaimatqualityratherthan______.
A.numberB.amount
C.figureD.quantity
(2)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
Suggestedanswers:(1)D (2)D
5.evenif(P27)
Even_ifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
尽管我们已经开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放量,但是在未来的几十年或几个世纪里气候将会持续变暖。
Evenifitrainedheavily,westillmarchedon.即使大雨倾盆,我们还是继续前进。
Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youjumpnomorethanthreemeters.
即使是个优秀的跳高运动员,你也跳不过三米。
Weshallgo,evenifitrains.就是下雨,我们也要去。
evenif有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思,引导让步状语从句,可以与eventhough互换,语气比although和though强,可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。
though,although引导让步从句的用法:
though,although引导让步从句时,后面的从句不能有but,但是可以用yet。如:
Althoughitsraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.
虽然很老了,但他仍然努力地工作。
Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语)
(1)Wellmakeatrip______theweatherisbad.
A.asforB.evenif
C.becauseofD.aslongas
(2)______sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.
A.WhenB.However
C.AlthoughD.Unless
Suggestedanswers:(1)B (2)C
Ⅲ.词汇综合运用
1.用括号中所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)即使一个工人持续工作三十余年,他依然买不起房。(evenif)
(2)总起来说,中国的房价太高。而且房价还在持续增长。(onthewhole;tend;keepon)
(3)他们坚决要求把房价控制在一定的范围内。(range)
(4)尽管政府已经采取了一些措施,但是房价依然在上涨,这导致了许多问题。(although;goup;resultin)
(5)许多人想知道这是如何造成的。(comeabout)
(6)他们反对政府采取的一些措施。(oppose)
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Evenifaworkerworkscontinuallyformorethanthirtyyears,hestillcantaffordahouse.
(2)Onthewhole,thepriceofhousesinChinaistoohigh.Andittendstokeeponrising.
(3)Theyinsistthatthepriceofhousesshouldbecontrolledwithinarange.
(4)Althoughthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,thepriceofhousesisstillgoingup,whichhasresultedinmanyproblems.
(5)Manypeoplewanttoknowhowitcomesabout.
(6)Theyopposesomemeasurementstakenbythegovernment.
2.连句成篇(按照一定的逻辑顺序适当调整句子的顺序,把上面的句子连成一篇小短文,必要时增加适当的连词。)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:
Onthewhole,thepriceofhousesinChinaistoohigh.Andittendstokeeponrising.Althoughthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,thepriceofhousesisstillgoingup,whichhasresultedinmanyproblems.Evenifaworkerworkscontinuallyformorethanthirtyyears,hestillcantaffordahouse.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowitcomesabout.Theyopposesomemeasurementstakenbythegovernmentandinsistthatthepriceofhousesshouldbecontrolledwithinarange.
?Step5 Sentencefocus
1....butitisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.(P26)
……但是,同自然界的其他变化相比,这种升高是迅速的。
这是一个省略句,补全之后是...butitisarapidincreasewhenitiscomparedtoothernaturalchanges。
一般说来,省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:
(1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;
(2)由whether,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;
(3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;
(4)由as,than等引导的比较状语从句;
(5)由as,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略,而是遵循以下原则:
(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:
①连词(as,asif,once)+名词。如:
Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.
庞龙曾经是个工人,现在成了一位著名的歌手。
②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词。如:
Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryoullregret.
趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。
③连词(whether,asif,while)+介词短语。如:
Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.
他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
④连词(when,while,though)+现在分词。如:
While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.
在与胡锦涛主席会谈时,美国总统布什感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。
⑤连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词。如:
Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.
这次展览比被预料的有趣得多。
⑥连词(asif,asthough)+不定式。如:
OlympicgoldmedalisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak.
奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴,好像要说什么。
(2)当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。如:
Unless(itis)necessary,youdbetternotrefertothedictionary.
如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。
2.There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmer...(P26)
毫无疑问地球正在变暖……
在Thereisnodoubt后常可跟that引导的同位语从句(在肯定句中,doubt后面有时可跟whether引导的从句)。
Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceedifyoutryyourbest.
毫无疑问如果你尽最大努力你一定会成功。
Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomeontime.他一定会准时来。
类似常用结构:
Thereisnoknowing/telling...没法知道/说……
Thereisnoneed...没有必要……
Thereisnoquestion...……是没有问题的。
Thereisnoreason...没有理由……
Thereisnopossibilitythat...……是没有可能的。
Itisno/smallwonderthat...(Nowonderthat)...难怪……
Itisawonderthat...……真奇怪/真是令人惊奇。
?Step6 Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.DoExercise1inUsingWordsandExpressionsinyourexercisebook.
2.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
?Step7 Reflectionafterteaching
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________UndertheseaPeriod3 LanguageStudy
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“UndertheseaPeriod3 LanguageStudy”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
Period3 LanguageStudy
Teachingaims
1.Tolearntheusefulexpressionsandsentencestructuresinthereading.
2.Toenablestudentstouselanguagepointsbothorallyandinwrittenforms.
3.Tofurtherunderstandthefriendshipbetweenmanandwhales.
Teachingprocedures
?Step1 Learningwordsandphrases
1.witnessvt.
(1)bepresentat(someplace)andseeit当场见到/目击
Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?有人亲眼看到那次事故了吗?
(2)“见证了”,时间、地点等作主语。
Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.
近年来钢铁业日渐衰落。
n.[C]目击者,证人
Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.
警察找到了那件谋杀案的目击者。
Therewasnowitnessatthesceneoftheaccident.
在事故现场没有证人。
witness还可表示“作证”“证明”,常用“witnesstosth./doingsth.”
alivewitnessto...活生生的证人
bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证
witness-box(英)=witnessstand(美)证人席
2.sortout
(1)分类,整理
Iamjustsortingoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.
我在整理可以被扔掉的文件。
(2)解决(问题/困难)
Wevegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.
我们有几个小问题要解决。
近义词:sortthrough查看并挑选出
Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk.
他在整理桌子上的一堆文件。
3.accommodationn.
(1)rooms,esp.forlivingin房间/住所
ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.
由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。
(2)lodgings,roomsandfood(oftenpl.)膳宿(在英国英语中为不可数名词,在美国英语中为可数名词,常用复数)
Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?
我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?
短语:makeaccommodationfor...为……提供膳宿
4.yellv.n.叫喊/叫声,喊声
(1)v.shoutoftenbecauseyouarefrightened,angry,orexcited
Sheyelled(out)athernaughtychild.
她朝她那淘气的孩子大喊。
Theyyelledathimtostop.
他们朝他大喊,让他停下来。
(2)n.aloudshout.e.g.ayellofdelight/warning
5.aheadof
(1)(时间、空间上)在……之前
(2)领先,比……强、好
6.head朝……方向移动;带领
Weheadedtheboatouttosea.我们将船驶向外海。
Theyareheadinghome.他们正朝家走去。
WhoisheadingtheParty?该党现在由谁在领导?
Whosenameheadsthelist?
谁的名字列在名单的最前头?
headfor=leavefor/startfor朝……方向走去
7.flee(fled,fled)vi./vt.逃走,逃掉,消失
Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea...
其他的虎鲸阻止它潜水逃入大海……
Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.
那只公牛挣脱了束缚,吓得观众四下逃窜。
Wewereforcedtofleetothecountry.
我们被迫逃往国外。
8.aim.v.
aim(sth.)atsb./sth.瞄准,对准
aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.力求达到,力争做到
n.[U]瞄准[C]目的,目标
9.dragv.
(1)拖,拉,拽
Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.
他把桌子拖到角落里。
(2)勉强某人做
Hehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.
他讨厌参加聚会,我们得硬拉着他去。
Ifhefails,helldragusalldownwithhim.
如果他失败了,他会把我们大家一起拖下水。
10.depthn.……的深度,深……的地方
...itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.
它的尸体被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。
Plantthebeans_at_a_depth_of_aboutsixinches.
把种子埋到大概六英尺深的地下。
短语:indepth深入地,彻底地
[拓展]
thedepthsofthejungle丛林深处
thedepthsofthecountry穷乡僻壤
thedepthsofthewinter隆冬
thedepthsofonesheart心灵的深处
thedepthsofdespair绝望的深渊
11.haveagoodfeedon...饱餐一顿
feed:n.mealsorfoodforbabiesoranimals餐、顿。如:
Whenisthebabysnextfeed?
下一次要什么时候喂这个婴儿?
v.givefoodto喂养
feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.喂……吃……
feedon以……为食(一般指动物)近义词liveon
Theprisonisrequiredtofeedandclothetheprisoners.
监狱被要求向犯人提供食物和衣服。
Severalchildrenwerefeedingbreadtotheducks.=Severalchildrenwerefeedingducksonbread.
几个孩子正在喂鸭子吃面包。
Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.
猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。
12.FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.
从詹姆斯的脸上,我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。
Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren.
他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。
此处abandon的意思是“放弃,抛弃”,相关短语有:
(1)背弃祖国/朋友:abandononescountry/friend
(2)抛弃家庭:abandononesfamily
(3)革除陋习:abandonabadhabit
(4)放弃职位/希望/计划/主意:abandononespost/hope/plan/idea
13.helpout帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)
Mymotherhelpedmeout(withsomemoney)whenIlostmyjob.
我的母亲在我失业的时候给我金钱上的援助帮我摆脱了困境。
Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfathersshopwhenthingsarebusy.
父亲店里忙的时候,孩子们在店里帮忙。
14.approach
vi.vt.接近,靠近 n.接近,道路,方式,方法
15.holdup
(1)支撑,举起
(2)延迟,阻碍
?Step2 Usingwordsandphrases
1.DoExercises1and2onPage63inUsingWordsandExpressions.
2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
(1)当我意识到她在场之时前,她正好走到我身边。(beawareof)
(2)凯莉每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的含义。(reflecton)
(3)这场演出没有什么可以挑剔的,这是真正的享受。(pure)
(4)你刷那面墙,同时我准备好这一面墙你好接着刷。(inthemeantime)
(5)我的女儿喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的机械上。(upsidedown)
(6)夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死。(scaretodeath)
Suggestedanswers:
(1)ShewasstandingrightnexttomebeforeIbecameawareofherpresence.
(2)WheneverKellyreadsabook,shelikestoreflectonitsmeaningforawhile.
(3)TherewasnothingIdidntlikeabouttheperformance.Itwaspureenjoyment.
(4)Youpaintthatwalland,inthemeantime,Iwillpreparethisoneforyoutopaintnext.
(5)Mydaughterlovestohangupsidedownontheplaygroundequipment.
(6)Thestrangenoisesinthenightscaredmetodeath.
?Step3 Consolidation
Askstudentstoretellthetextafterlearningtheusefulwordsandphrases.
?Step4 Homework
1.FinishoffExercises1and2onPage22inLearningaboutLanguage.
2.Goovertheusefulwordsandphrasesinthetext.
ArtPeriod6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment
ArtPeriod6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment
整体设计
教学内容分析
Thisisthelastteachingperiodofthisunit,sotheemphasisshouldbeplacedongoingoverandsummarizingwhathasbeenlearnedinthisunit.Itincludesthefollowingparts:SummingUp,LearningTip,CheckingYourselfandsomeotherconsolidationexercises.
SummingUpsummarizesthewholeunitfromtheaspectsoftopics,vocabularyandgrammar.Theteachercanfirstusethisparttoletstudentssumupwhattheyhavelearnedinthisunitandthenletthemfindoutwhattheycantunderstandverywell.
LearningTipgivesstudentsinstructionsonhowtogetthegeneralideaofthetext.Letthestudentsthinkaboutwhattheyalreadyknowaboutthetopicandwhatnewinformationtheywillfind.
Finally,askstudentstofinishCheckingYourselfonPage47intheWorkbook.Thispartaimsatencouragingstudentstomakeaself-assessmentaftertheyfinishlearningthisunit.Itisveryimportanttoimprovetheirlearning.Ofcourse,atestingassessmentisalsoneeded.
Inthisperiod,theteachercanalsoprovidemorepracticetoconsolidatewhatstudentshavelearnedinthisunit.
三维目标设计
Knowledgeandskills
1.Togetstudentstomasteralltheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
2.Tohavestudentsunderstandthenewgrammaritem“SubjunctiveMood(1)”better,andenablethemusethefollowingstructurescorrectly:IwishIcould/did/would...;IfIdid...,Iwoulddo...
3.Todevelopthestudentsabilitytousetheimportantlanguagepointsinthisunit.
Processandmethods
Designsomeadditionalexercisesforstudentstodoinorderthattheycanlearntouseandgraspallthecontents.
Emotion,attitudeandvalue
1.ToencouragestudentstolearnmoreaboutWesternpaintingsandChineseartandknowmoreaboutsomefamousartistsandworksofart.
2.Totrainthestudentstoappreciatesomeofthemajorlandmarksinarthistory.
教学重、难点
Usingwhattheyhavelearnedinthisunittosolverealproblems.
教学过程
?Step1 Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Dictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
?Step2 Lead-in
AskthestudentstoturntoPage8.Thinkaboutwhattheyhavelearnedinthisunitandticktheboxestoseehowwellandhowmuchtheyhavelearned.
?Step3 Summingup
Fiveminutesforthestudentstosummarizewhattheyhavelearnedinthisunitbythemselves.Thencheckandexplainsomethingwherenecessary.
Suggestedanswers:
Writedownwhatyouhavelearnedaboutarts.
(Studentsanswersmayvary.)FromthisunitwehavelearnedsomeofthemajormovementsinWesternartanddemonstratedhowarthaschangedstylisticallyovercenturies.FromtheWorkbookwehavelearnedthehistoryofChineseartinasimilarway.
Fromthisunityouhavealsolearned:
usefulverbs:aim,adopt,possess,attempt,predict,carve,appeal
phrasalverbs:appealto,attempttodosth.,breakawayfrom,convincesb.ofsth.
usefulnouns:sculpture,gallery,faith,possession,technique,coincidence,shadow,figure,clay,marble,exhibition,scholar,flesh,bunch,avenue,preference,reputation,civilization,district,committee,signature
usefuladjectivesandadverbs:abstract,faithfully,conventional,typical,evident,superb,ridiculous,controversial,specific,delicate,allergic,aggressive,fragile,visual,fragrant,contemporary,permanent
usefulexpressions:bycoincidence,agreatdeal,ontheotherhand
newgrammaritem:SubjunctiveMood
?Step4 Practice
Showtheexercisesonthescreenorgiveoutexercisepapers.
Ⅰ.Wordspelling:
1.Thisnovelis______(典型的)ofhisearlyworkandmanypeoplewanttobuyit.
2.Whatafinetree-lined______(林荫道)!Whilewalkingonit,youcanenjoythefreshair.
3.Therewillbeanexhibitionof______(当代的)JapaneseprintsonSunday.
4.Itisbadmannersforsometouriststo______(刻记)theirnamesonthetrees.
5.Isthisprogrammeantfora______(特定的)age-group?
6.Asthecouplehadnochildrenoftheirown,theya______agirlwhowasfouryearsold.
7.Helostallhisp______inthebigfireandbecamepenniless.
8.Themoderns______inthecentreofthesquarehasbecomethetalkofthetown.
9.Thebigtreeinfrontofourhousecastsitss______onthewall.
10.Theheavyrainhadbeenp______severaldaysbefore.
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Useeachexpressiononlyonceandmakechangeswherenecessary.
appealto bycoincidence aswellas scoresof morethan agreatdeal ontheotherhand beeagerto attemptto intheflesh
1.Thisidea______thewomenatthemeetingwhichwasheldyesterday.
2.Ivegotallherrecordsandseenherperformanceontelevision,butIvenevermether______.
3.Weallknowthatcommunicationis______listeningandspeaking.
4.Thefather______seeadoctorabouthisdaughterscut.
5.Ontheonehand,Ibelievethathecandothejob,but______,Istillworriedabouthim.
6.______peopleattendedtheperformanceyesterday.
7.ReadingEnglishnewspaperscanincreaseourvocabulary______keepusinformedofthelatestnewsfromallovertheworld.
8.Ihearthatyouaregoingtothesupermarket.______Iwillgotoo,soletsgotogether.
9.Julianahaschanged______sinceIsawherlastyear.
10.I______openthelockeddoor,butIfailedatlast.
Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothesampleEnglishsentencesandtheChinesegiven.
1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
Infrontofourschool____________(有一条大河).
2.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.
Aparkhasbeenbuiltin____________(十年前曾是一个工厂的地方).
3.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.
____________________(没有你的帮助,这个计划不会成功实施).
4.Theirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.
Theweatherinthenorthis________________(不如南方的天气那么热).
5.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile,whiteseashell.
Theboytalkedtous________________(像个成年人似的).
Ⅳ.Multiplechoice
1.I______youabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.
A.wouldbuy
B.hadbought
C.wouldliketohavebought
D.musthavebought
2.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI______youlongbefore.
A.hadvisitedB.havevisited
C.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.Shall D.If
4.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolontime.
A.BecauseofB.Inspiteof
C.Incaseof D.Butfor
5.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.
A.was;shallpay B.am;willpay
C.wouldbe;wouldpay D.were;wouldpay
6.—Itsreallyamiracle!Yourestillaliveatallaftersuchaterribleaccident!
—Thankgoodness!Butforthestickofthetreebranch,I______.
A.wouldhavebeenkilledB.hadbeenkilled
C.bekilledD.waskilled
7.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
8.We______theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.
A.hadnthadfinished B.didnthavefinished
C.couldnthavefinished D.canthavefinished
9.Idontthinkhewillattendtheparty,and______heattenditwhatwouldhewear?
A.were B.had
C.should D.did
10.—Where______?
—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI______hereearlier.
A.didyougo;hadarrived
B.areyou;wouldcome
C.wereyou;wouldcome
D.haveyoubeen;wouldhavebeen
Firstgetthestudentstodotheexercises.Thentheanswersaregiven.Theteachercangivethemexplanationswherenecessary.
Suggestedanswers:
Ⅰ.1.typical 2.avenue 3.contemporary 4.carve 5.specific 6.adopted 7.possessions 8.sculpture 9.shadow 10.predicted
Ⅱ.1.appealedto 2.intheflesh 3.morethan 4.waseagerto 5.ontheotherhand
6.Scoresof 7.aswellas 8.Bycoincidence 9.agreatdeal 10.attemptedto
Ⅲ.1.liesabigriver 2.whatwasonceafactorytenyearsago 3.Withoutyourhelp,thisplanwouldntbecarriedoutsuccessfully 4.notashotasthatinthesouth 5.asifhewereagrown-up
Ⅳ.1~5CCBDD 6~10ACCCD
?Step5 Learningtip
AskthestudentstoturntoPage8.Readthroughthepassageandmakesuretheyunderstandit.Encouragethemtodoasthepassagetellsbecauseiftheyaredoingsotheywillbeteachingthemselvesausefulwayoflearning.
?Step6 Assessment
1.Checkingyourself(onPage47intheWorkbook)
Firstgetthestudentstothinkaboutthesequestionsindividually.Thentheycandiscussingroupssharingtheirexperience.Theteachercanjoininandgivethemadviceandsuggestionswherenecessary.
2.Testingassessment
Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.
1.Ifyou______(arrive)tenminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.
2.Itstimethatwe______(go)totherailwaystation.
3.Ifthey______(nothelp)us,ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.
4.Yourefiveminuteslate.Isuggestedthatyou______(come)earliertomorrow.
5.Motheroftentellsusthatitisnecessarythatwe______(drink)aglassofwaterafterwegetup.
6.Sheinsistedthatshe______(send)toworkinthefarawaysmalltown.
7.______Inot______(forget)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhaverunghim.
8.Heisbusynow.Ifhe______(be)free,he______(go)withyou.
9.Themanagerwasinhisofficethen.Ifhe______(be)here,everything______(settle)inaminute.
10.Noisyasitwas,hewentonreadingasifnothing______(happen).
Ⅱ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepatternsgiven.
1.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstomasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.
Itisnecessary______collegestudents____________atleastoneforeignlanguage.
2.Withoutsunlight,therewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimals.
________________________sunlight,therewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimals.
3.Sheinsistedontranslatingthesentencethisway.
Sheinsistedthatthesentence__________________thisway.
4.Thestudentssuggestedgoingthereonfoot.
Thestudentssuggested____________thereonfoot.
5.Shesuggestedthatweshouldgotohishelp.
____________isthatwe______tohishelp.
6.Lucydidntcometoclasstodaybecauseshedidntfeelwell.
______she______well,Lucy__________________toclasstoday.
7.IdontknowFrench,soIcanttalktotheFrenchfriends.
IfI______French,IcouldtalktotheFrenchfriends.
8.Hedidnttakehisparentsadviceandheisnotacollegestudentnow.
Ifhe____________hisparentsadvice,he____________acollegestudentnow.
9.TheprofessorhelpedmealotandIfinishedthework.
Icouldnt____________thework______theprofessorshelp.
Suggestedanswers:
Ⅰ.1.hadarrived 2.went/shouldgo 3.hadnothelped 4.(should)come5.(should)drink 6.(should)besent 7.Had;forgotten 8.were;wouldgo 9.hadbeen;wouldhavebeensettled 10.werehappening
Ⅱ.1.that;shouldmaster 2.Iftherewereno 3.shouldbetranslated 4.theygo5.Hersuggestion;go 6.Had;felt;wouldhavecome 7.knew 8.hadtaken;wouldbe9.havefinished;without
?Step7 Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2.ReviewandsummarizewhatyouhavelearnedinUnit1.
?Step8 Reflectionafterteaching
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