一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，教师要准备好教案，这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“高三英语教案：《过去完成时》教学设计”，供大家参考，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

过去完成时

一、 概念

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。

----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->

那时以前　 那时　 现在

二、 构成

过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。

例如：

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.

他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。

He didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work.

他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

三、 用法

1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。

例如：

When I woke up, it had stopped raining.

我醒来时，雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”)

He had left when I arrived. 当我到达时他已经离开。

2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。

例如：

She told me that she had written a new novel.

她告诉我她已经写好一本小说了。(had written 发生在 told 之前 )

I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丢失的表。

3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already，yet，still，just，before，never 等时间副词及 by，before，until 等引导的短语或从句连用。

例如：

Before she came to China, Amy had taught English in a middle school for about five years.

艾米来中国之前，在一所中学已经教了五年英语。

Tom had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven.

汤姆在七岁时已经集了300多张中国邮票。

4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。

例如：

By the end of last year, my father had worked in the factory for twenty years.

去年年底时，爸爸已经在工厂工作二十年了。( had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)

By six o’clock he had worked eleven hours. 到6点钟时他就已经工作了11小时。

5. 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

例如：

I had wanted to help but could not get there in time.

我本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。

They had hoped to be able to come and see you.

他们本来希望能来看看你。

6. 过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。

例如：

Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.

他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.

他刚到就又走了。

It was the third time that she had been out of work that year.

这是她那一年第三次失业了。

过去完成时的用法总结如下表：

过 去 完 成 时

构成 助动词 had+动词的过去分词

基

本

用

法 1) 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by,

before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示

2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用

3)过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前

4)在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示

和其它时态的区别 过去完成时/现在完成时

现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由过去持续到现在的动作

过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的动作先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”

过去完成时/一般过去时

过去完成时强调某动作在过去某时间或另一动作之前已完成

一般过去时仅表示动作或状态在过去某时间发生过，不强调与另一动作的比较

注

意

事

项 1)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

2) 过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。

3)It/This was +序数词 time或最高级 that 后面的从句用过去完成时。

4)用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中

现在完成时与过去完成时的区别

现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由过去持续到现在的动作。

例如：

I have cleaned the classroom.

我打扫干净教室了。(强调扫地所产生的结果：地干净了!)

They have lived here for twenty years.

他们住在这二十年了。(“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时)

We have lived in Beijing since we came China.

自我们来中国就住在北京了。(“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时)

过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。

例如：

Mr Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.

史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。(“来”中国已成过去，而先前“住”在纽约就是过去的过去!)

We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.

在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。

(“上期期末”已过去，而在其前“学”的就更过去了!)

过去完成时专项练习

一、单项填空

1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital.

A. has; been sent B. had; sent C. has; sent D. had; been sent

2. The students _______ several new English songs by the end of last term.

A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. will have learned

3. Lu Mei told me she _____breakfast, so she was very hungry after having two classes.

A. has had B. hasn't have C. have had D. hadn't had

4. Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus left, which drove them crazy.

A did they get B they got C had they got D has they got

5. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.

A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come

6. Mr. Black said that it was at least ten years since he _____a good drink.

A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying

7. I ______ to catch the first train but I got up too late this morning.

A. hoping B. had hoped C. has hoped D. would hope

8. Dr. Brown was very disappointed that one third of the guests _____ when he _____ at the party.

A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived

9. Tom first met me 10 years ago. I______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. has been working

10. ---- What ______ when I phoned you?

---- I ______ my work, and wanted to go out for a walk.

A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished

11. It is very clear that you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing

12. ---- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

---- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend D. expected; intend

13. ---Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

---Really? Where ______?

A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone

14. Mr. Green and I are familiar with each other; we ______ to each other at an international conference.

A. are introduced B. are being introduced

C. were introduced D. had been introduced

15. --- Did he notice you enter the room?

--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened B. was listening 　C. has listened D. had listened

16. Tom and Jack met again in the street that day. Until then, they _____ each other for nearly two years.

A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. haven’t seen D. haven’t been seen

17. ---Jane, do you still remember the first time we met?

---Of course I do. You ______ in the library.

A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read

18. A lot of my friends want to buy that kind of cloth because they _____ the cloth ______ well.

A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed

19. The young professor talked for about nearly two hours yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.

A.I heard B. did I hear C.I had heard D. had I heard

20. Ms Wang ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got

21. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.

A. has lost; don’t find 　B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found

22. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

--- Of course. What is it?

--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.

A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered

23. ---Hi, Liu Tao. I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

---Oh, I ______ regular exercise at the club.

A. did B. was doing C. had done D have been doing

24. All the policemen’s attention was suddenly caught by a small dusty box which____ placed in the corner of the room.

A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be

25. By the time I got home yesterday, my husband _______ cooking the dinner.

A. had finished B. finished C. has finished D. finishes

26. My friend asked me whether it was the first time that I ______ skiing.

A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. would go

27. To everyone’s surprise, Mr Smith’s son spent much more money than he ______ on the journey.

A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned

28. If he ________ to the meeting yesterday, I would have met him.

A. had come B. came C. would come D. was coming

29. I was late for the interview yesterday. I ________ the road to be so crowded.

A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. wasn’t expecting D. hadn’t expected

30. ---How long had the hotel _______ fire when the firemen got there?

---For an hour or so.

A. caught B. been caught C. been on D. been catching

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1 By the time we got to the airport, the plane _______ (take) off.

2 The children ________ (have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.

3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.

4 When I woke up this morning, I found that it ________ (stop) snowing.

5 The boy _____ (not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.

6 Kate told me that it was the second time that she _______ (go) skating.

7 When Jim _____ (come) to China two years ago, he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.

8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____ (not see) each other since we left Beijing.

9 If you _______ (work) harder, you would have passed the examination.

10 No sooner had we got there than it ______ (begin) to rain.

三、句子改错

1. When she got home last night, her three children went to bed.

2. I didn't go to see the firm because I saw it before.

3. The wind was still blowing, but the rain has stopped.

4. By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words.

5. Jim got seriously ill. He didn’t eaten anything since Tuesday.

四、中译英

1 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。

2他们本来计划在上个周末前到达中国的。

3火车开出之前，所有的参观者就已经到了车站。

4 我告诉了我美国的朋友在过去的三十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。

5 我原以为这是他第一次迟到。

五、真题回顾

1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.

A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell

2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___ there several years ago.

A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been

3. ----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

----Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.

A. have just thought B. was just thinking

C. would just think D. will just be thinking

4. ----Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?

----I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.

A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t

5. ----Did you tidy your room?

---- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.

A. had B. have C. have had D. will have

6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.

A. discovered B. have discovered

C. had been discovered D. have been discovered

7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.

A. had got B. got C. have got D. get

8. ---Did Peter fix the computer himself?

---He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.

A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it

9. I got caught in the rain and my suit ____.

A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined

10. ---It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

---Oh, don’t mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.

A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come

11. ---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

---Impossible. She ____TV with me in my home then.

A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching

12. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.

A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked

13. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______

A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached

14. ---you __him around the museum yet?

---Yes. We had a great time there.

A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show

15. I ____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.

A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be

参 考 答 案

一、单项填空

1----5 DADCC 6----10 ABDCD 11----15 AABCB 16----20 BABDD

21----25 DCBCA 26----30 CDADC

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. had taken 2. had had 3. had studied 4. had stopped

5. didn’t watch 6. had gone 7. came; had learned 8. hadn’t seen

9. had worked 10. began

三、句子改错

1. went 改成 had gone 2. saw 改成 had seen

3. has stopped 改成 had stopped 4. learned 改成 had learned

5. didn’t 改成 hadn’t

四、中译英

1. When we got to the cinema, the movie had already been on for ten minutes.

2. They had planned to reach China before the end of last week.

3. All the visitors had got to the station before the train set off.

4. I told my American friends that great changes had taken place in China over the past 30 years.

5. I thought this was the first time that he had been late.

五、真题回顾

1----5 CDBCA 6----10 DBACA 11----15 DBBAC

精选阅读

高考英语语法专题复习现在完成时和过去完成时

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么写呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语语法专题复习现在完成时和过去完成时”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

Unit9Wheels

语法剖析?
Ⅰ.现在完成进行时
　1.现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在的一段时间内某个动作一直在持续，到现在为止，该动作可能已不再持续，也可能还在进行。这要根据上下文来确定。句中常含有表示一段时间的状语。?
Sheisverytired.She’sbeentypinglettersallday.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。(现在可能仍在打字，也可能刚刚停下。)?
I’vebeenworkingforthecompanyfor15years.我已经在这家公司干了15了。(可能仍在这家公司，也可能刚换工作或退休。)?
2.现在完成进行时还可以表示到现在为止经常重复的动作：?
JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.?
吉姆上个星期天天晚上都给詹妮打电话。?
3.现在完成进行时态还可以用于抱怨：?
Thisroomstinks.Someonehasbeensmokinginhere.?
这个房间空气不好，有人在这儿抽过烟了。
Ⅱ.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较
?　1.它们的区别主要是通过上下文和所使用的动词来看一件事仍在进行还是已经完成：?
I’vebeenpaintingtheroom.我一直在油漆这个房间。?
I’vepaintedtheroom.我已经油漆过这个房间了。?
从以上两个句子中可以看出，第一个句子里，工作尚未完成；第二个句子里，这项工作已经完成了。?
2.某些动词，如learn,lie,live,rain,sit,sleep,stand,study,wait,work等本身就有持续性，故常用于带有since或for的完成进行时；以及howlong开头的疑问句中。?
I’vebeensleepingforatleast8hours,yetIstillfeeltired.?
我已经睡了至少8个小时了，可还是觉得累。?
Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere？你在这儿等多久了？?
以上的两个句子也可以使用一般现在完成时，可以说I’veslept和haveyouwaited。惟一的区别是，进行时形式更强调动作的持续性。

高三英语教案：《the way》教学设计

在the way+从句中, the way 是先行词, 其后是定语从句.它有三种表达形式:1) the way+that 2)the way+ in which 3)the way + 从句(省略了that或in which),在通常情况下, 用in which 引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that 或 in which 的, 反而显得更自然,最为常用.如下面三句话所示,其意义相同.

I like the way in which he talks.

I like the way that he talks.

I like the way he talks.

另外，在当代美国英语中,the way用作为副词的对格,"the way+从句"实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰全句. 关键是看引导词在从句中做什么成分：如果作主语或宾语，那就是定语从句；如果作状语，就是方式状语从句

1. the way=as

I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.

我和你说话就象和自己孩子说话一样.

He did not do it the way his friend did.

他没有象他朋友那样去做此事.

2. the way=according to the way/judging from the way

The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.

从你回答就知道,你是一个优秀的学生.

3. the way=how/how much

I know where you are from by the way you pronounce my name.

从你叫我名字的音调中,我知道你哪里人.

4. the way=because

No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.

难怪那姑娘看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的

5. the way =while/when(表示对比)

From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms.

从那天起,其他同学是夹着书本来上课,而他们却带着"失败"的思想负担来上课.

6."the way+从句"还常用作主语,宾语,表语,或宾语补足语

Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.

言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感.

7. the way=the manner in which 在句中作主语

That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China.

那就是少数民族在旧中国如何被对待的情况.

8. the way=how 在句中做表语

I hate the way she stared at me .

我讨厌她盯我看的样子.

9. the way=the manner in which在句中作宾语

what made him the way he was?

他怎么会弄成这样子的?

10. the way =that which/those which在句中作宾语补足语

"the way+从句"也常作为状语,相当与"in any way(that or in which)+从句或in any manner in which +从句", 其含义是"不管/不论用什么方式".

Do it anyway you like .

你爱怎么干就怎么干

Unit One

1. It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.

2. As tome goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affaires. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.

3. We are proud of our accomplishment, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.

4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.

5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.

6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.

7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.

8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.

9. Give absolute power to any individuals or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely”

10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.

Unit 2

1.You know what? All things considered, it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.

2.I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time I am a good-for-nothing.

3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very luck. Not many people have such a terrific father.

4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don’t see what’s wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.

5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.

6.Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It is really terrible.

7.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.

8.It’s getting dark. The next town is still two hours’ drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.

9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn’t that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?

高三英语教案：《Robots》教学设计

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责，作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么如何写好我们的教案呢？小编收集并整理了“高三英语教案：《Robots》教学设计”，供大家参考，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

本文题目：高三英语二单元教案：Robots教案

1、favour n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime.

(2)The idea may find favour with older people.

根据语义找匹配

A. 支持;赞许　B. 恩惠;善意的行为

(1)B　(2)A

ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事

do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事

be in / out of favour (with)受宠/失宠;得到/不受偏爱

find / gain / win favour 受到赞许/得到赞同

lose favour 不再受支持，失去支持

owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情

in favour of赞成;主张 in one's favour对某人有利

favourable adj. 有利的 unfavourable adj. 不利的

完成句子

(1)May I ask a favour of (求……帮个忙)you?

(2)Was he in favour of (赞成)the death penalty?

(3)Do me a favour (劳驾)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you?

2、affair n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.

(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.

(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.

(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's.

根据语义找匹配：A. (公共或政治的)事务 　B. 暧昧关系　C. (个人的)事务

(1)A　(2)C　 (3)B　(4)C

current affairs时事 state affairs国事

family affairs家事 foreign affairs外交事务

public affairs公共事务 private affairs私事

affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business

affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。

accident指意外事故。

incident指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。

event指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。

matter指“事情;问题”， 常常需要考虑和处理的事情。

business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。

选用适当的词填空

(1)He was badly hurt in a traffic accident.

(2)A strange incident happened in the ceremony.

(3)One of the chief event of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.

(4)What's the matter with the machine?

(5)He is away on business.

(6)It's none of your business / affairs.

3、declare v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)A state of emergency has been declared.

(2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.

(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.

根据语义找匹配：A. 申报(收入、财产)　B. 声称;宣称　C. 宣布;声明

(1)C　(2)B　(3)A

3、declare v.

declare sb. / sth. to be宣布某人或某事是

declare for / against声明赞成 / 反对……

declare war (on / against)(向……)宣战

declare oneself发表意见;表明态度 declare off取消

declaration n. 宣布;声明;宣言

declare / announce

declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。

The government declared war on the drug dealers.

announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。

A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.

完成句子

(1)Severe flooding prompted the governor to declare a state of emergency (宣布进入紧急状态)Tuesday.

(2)Hillary Clinton publicly declared herself as a candidate for president (宣布自己是总统候选人).

(3)She declared herself extremely hurt (声称自己非常伤心)by her lack of support.

4、envy vt. & n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!

(2)We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.

根据语义找匹配

A. v. 羡慕;妒忌　B. n. 羡慕(或妒忌)的对象

(1)A　(2)B

feel envy at…对……忌妒 out of envy出于忌妒

envy sb. sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人……

become the envy of…成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的目标

envious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的

近义词：jealous adj. 忌妒的

单项填空

()(1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the __________ of the neighbours.

A. envy B. admire C. respect D. pride

()(2)Words spoken __________ should not be taken __________ seriously.

A. in envy; fairly B. for envy; farther

C. with envy; too D. of envy; quite

5、set aside

根据语境猜词义

(1)Try to set_aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

(2)Congress ought to set_aside its political differences to pass a health care bill.

根据语义找匹配：A. 为……节省 / 保留时间或金钱　B. 将……搁置一边

(1)A　(2)B

5、set aside

set down 记下;放下 set back 把(钟、表指针)往回拨

set about 动身，开始 set fire to 纵火;放火

set an example to 为……树立榜样 set a goal 确立目标

set a time for 为……定时间

用有关set的短语完成句子

(1)Do you know how to set about going on this work?

(2)He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.

(3)Why don't you set down your idea on the paper?

(4)Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.

(5)The police set up roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.

() 1. (2010?陕西)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

D　考查特殊句式(倒装句中的完全倒装)。here, there, now, then, in, out, away, off等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。

As she turned around, there_stood_Gladys_Claffern. (P11)

() 2. (2010?江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________.

A. to discover B. to be discovered

C. discovered D. being discovered

B　考查非谓语动词不定式的被动形式。演员等待被发现， 用被动， “发现”(to be discovered)发生在“等待”(wait)之后， 所以用不定式。

How awful to_be_discovered by her, Claire thought. (P11)

() 3. (2010?山东)I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.

A. completing B. to complete

C. completed D. being completed

B　本题考查have 的复合结构及have something to do的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。

But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt— you cannot have women falling in love with machines. (P12)

() 4. (2008?山东)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.

A. gave off B. turned down

C. took over D. set aside

D　考查动词短语辨析。give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管，负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。

He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set_aside some time for exercise.(P13)

高三英语教案：《项链》教学设计

古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高三英语教案：《项链》教学设计”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

本文题目：高三英语单元教案：项链教案

Unit 15　The necklace　项链

核心词汇

1.Time is so ____________(宝贵的)that we can’t afford to waste it.

2.After years of hard work，the couple paid off all their ____________(债务)at last.

3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.

4.Slowly but ____________(无疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.

5.If he ____________(继续)stealing，he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.

6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外)，it’s too expensive.

7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(质量)of life in modern times.

8.The meeting will be ______________(参加)by finance ministers from many countries.

9.用explain的适当形式填空：

(1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.

(2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.

10.用recognize的适当形式填空：

(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.

(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.

高频短语

1.________________　访问;号召;邀请

2.________________ 拿回来;使恢复

3.________________ 还清(债务等);付清

4.________________ 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动

5.________________ 充当;担任

6.________________ 日日夜夜地

7.________________ 至多

8.________________ 试穿

9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)

10.________________ 提出/想出(计划、办法等)

1.call on　2.bring back　3.pay off　4.act out　5.act as 6.day and night　7.at most　8.try on　9.play a role in　10.come up with

重点句式

1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.

皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。

2.I’m sorry，but I ____________ I know you.

很抱歉，我想我不认识你。

3.Years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room ____________ and never，never a moment’s rest.

长年累月的艰苦劳动，食不裹腹，只有寒室一间，从来得不到片刻休息。

4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.

我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的人，我已经回信接受邀请。

1.did have　2.don’t think　3.to live in　4.the only person;was invited

知识详解

1recognise(recognize)　vt.　识别;认出;承认

【教材原句】(P17)Sorry，I didn’t recognise you.

对不起，我刚才没认出你。

(1)认出，辨出

①(朗文P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years，but I recognized her right away.

我们有30年没见过面了，可是我立刻就认出了她。

②(朗文P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.

我们的记录表明了我们认识到安全有多重要。

③They recognised him to be a great leader.

他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。

④After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.

事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。

recognition n. 认出，识别;理睬beyond recognition 认不出

思维拓展

⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.

这姑娘变得(让人)认不出来了。

比较网站

recognise，know，realize

(1)recognise是及物动词，意思是“认出;识别出”，表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.

爱丽丝瞥了一眼信封，认出是父亲的笔迹。

(2)know是及物动词，意思是“知道”，侧重于客观事实，指认识某人或熟悉某地，表示一种状态，为延续性动词。

⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.

我想知道怎样同他取得联系。

(3)realize是及物动词，意思是“意识到;实现(理想、梦想等)”。

⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.

他开始认识到整个情况有多么严重。

即境活用

1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________.

A.hearing　 B.strength

C.recognition D.measure

解析：选C。句意：自从Sara还是孩子的时候，我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得(让人)认不出来了。beyond recognition：impossible to recognize无法辨认。

2explain　vt.　解释;说明

【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?

请你解释一下好吗?

①(朗文P708)He was obviously drunk，which explains why he was acting strangely.

他显然是醉了，这可以解释他为什么行为怪异。

②(朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.

玛尔塔解释说公共汽车抛锚了，所以她才迟到。

③(朗文P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.

约翰没有找借口或向任何人对自己的行为作出解释。

思维拓展

即境活用

2.完成句子

(1)请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。

Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.

(2)她解释说她病了，在医院里住了两个月。

She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.

答案：(1)explain to me　(2)explained that

3continue　vt.& vi.　继续，持续

【教材原句】(P17)In the park，Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.

在公园里，玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事。

(1)vt.继续，持续

①They continued their journey after the rain，hoping to see him soon.雨后，他们继续旅行，希望尽快见到他。

(2)vi.继续，延续

②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望这种活动以后继续办下法。

③(朗文P434)Despite his illness，he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.

尽管他生病了，他还是打算按正常的进度继续工作。

(3)continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事

④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.

他继续工作，仿佛什么都没发生。

(4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”，意为“继续处于某种状态”，此时to be可省略。

⑤My father continues healthy.

我父亲依旧身体健康。

即境活用

3.According to the weather report，the weather will______fine.

A.go on B.keep on

C.carry on D.continue

解析：选D。continue后可直接跟形容词，表示“继续处于某种状态”。

4.完成句子

雨持续了几天，因此我们不能出去玩。

________________________，so we could not go out to play.

答案：The rain continued for days

4attend　vt.& vi.　出席;参加;照顾;护理;专心;留意

【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.

参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋。

(1)vt.出席……，参加……，上学

attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲、听课

attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼/葬礼

attend school/church上学/做礼拜

【高效记忆】

①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.

我明天必须早起去出席会议。

②(朗文P108)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.

去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃晚饭。

(2)attend (on/upon)服侍，照料，陪伴

③His mother was ill，so he had to attend (on/upon) her.

他母亲病了，因此他必须照料她。

(3)attend to倾听，注意，留心;关心，照顾;办理

④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.

我有几件其他的事要先办理。

即境活用

5.I’m sorry，but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.

A.appeal to B.lead to

C.attend to D.stick to

解析：选C。attend to my sick classmate.照顾生病的同学。

6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?

—Sorry，I have an important meeting to________.

A.attend;join B.take part in;attend

C.join;take part in D.attend;attend

解析：选D。join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词;take part in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关;attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义。

5call on　访问;号召;邀请

【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

因此，我去拜访了你，问你可不可以借我些首饰。

①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.

我会散散步，然后顺路拜访一些朋友。

②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。

思维拓展

call at 参观，拜访某地

call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物

call up 打电话;使想起;使回忆起

call in 召集;请;要求退回，收回

call off 决定取消;下令停止

call back 叫回;回电话

③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.

据通知，运动会已被取消。

④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。

⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.

你妈妈病得很严重。马上找个医生来。

⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.

这种工作需要极大的耐性。

即境活用

7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.

A.fight for B.apply for

C.call on D.wait on

解析：选C。句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战;apply for申请;call on号召;wait on服侍，招待，拜访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事;call on sb.拜访某人。

6pay off　还清(债务等);付清;取得成功;得到回报

【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

呃，这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。

①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.

埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。

②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.

生意增长迅速，因此他的努力终于得到了回报。

思维拓展

③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。

④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.

他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。

⑤More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.

应更加关注保护环境。

即境活用

8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet，which ________ him his happiness in the future.

A.took;cost　 B.spent;costed

C.paid;took D.spent;cost

解析：选D。句意：他将大量时间消磨在网络上，这是以葬送他未来的幸福为代价的。spend...on...花费……在……上;cost使付出，以……为代价;take后跟时间：take sb.+时间to do sth.结合句意,故此题选D。

9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

A.worked out B.got back

C.paid off D.turned out

解析：选C。后半句句意：我很高兴她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。

7after all　毕竟;终究;到底

【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

呃，这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。

①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all，you were up until eleven last night!

难怪你感到疲倦。别忘了，你昨天晚上11点才睡觉呢!

②I don’t know why you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.

我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。

思维拓展

③Above all，I’d like to thank my family.

首先，我想感谢我的家人。

④All in all，we had a good time.

总的来说，我们玩得很愉快。

即境活用

10.完成句子

(1)你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子，最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。

You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________，he is a child ________________;________________，he made only two mistakes ________________.

答案：at all;after all;above all;in all

(2)为什么不让他呆在这儿呢?这毕竟是他的家。

Why is he not allowed to stay here?________，it’s his home.

答案：After all

句型梳理

1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry，but I_don’t_think I know you.

对不起，我想我不认识你。

【句法分析】　(1)I’m sorry，but...此句式常用来拒绝或否定别人的看法;有时也用来有礼貌地提出自己的看法。

①—Would you mind opening the window?

你介意打开窗户吗?

—I’m sorry，but I have caught a cold.

对不起，我感冒了。

(2)句中I don’t think是否定转移。当think表示“认为、猜想”等含义，且主语是第一人称，用来引导一个否定概念时，通常把否定词not移到主句的谓语部分中，形成否定转移，带有婉转、客气的语气。类似的动词还有believe，suppose，imagine，expect，guess等。如：

②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.

我喜欢他，但我认为他不适合干这项工作。

③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.

我认为这不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成

的。

【温馨提示】　当这类句子变反意疑问句时，其变化形式与宾语从句保持一致，且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主语不是第一人称时，则简短问句的主语与主句的主语一致。

④I don’t think he will come today，will he?

我认为他今天不会来，是吗?

⑤You don’t think he will come today，do you?

你不认为他今天会来，是吗?

即境活用

11.You see，there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home，________?

A.haven’t they B.did they

C.have they D.didn’t they

解析：选C。应该把not移回宾语从句再进行反意疑问，即have they。

12.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________?

A.is he B.isn’t he

C.doesn’t she D.does she

解析：选D。当主语是第三人称时，本句的反应疑问应针对主句提问。

2【教材原句】　(P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.

我和皮埃尔在舞会上确实玩得很开心。

【句法分析】　这是一个强调谓语的特殊句式。强调词通常是do的某种形式与谓语动词的组合。这种用法常符合以下两个条件：

(1)句子是肯定陈述句或祈使句;

(2)句子中的谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时。分别用do/does/did来加强谓语动词的语气。在译成汉语时，可根据具体情况将do译为“是……，的确，确实”等。

①Do be careful next time.下次一定要细心。

②He did tell me about it yesterday.

他昨天的确告诉过我那件事了。

③He does speak English well.他英语讲得的确很好。

即境活用

13.完成句子

你一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件。

________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.

答案：Do send me

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