高三英语教案：《M9 U3 (Reading)专项复习》教学设计

2021-12-04 小学三年英语教案小学英语英语教案

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责，作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。写好一份优质的教案要怎么做呢？为满足您的需求，小编特地编辑了“高三英语教案：《M9 U3 (Reading)专项复习》教学设计”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

同步练习一

I. Reading comprehension:

A) Choose the right answer according to the text:

1. The national flag is very important and meaningful to a country because________.

A. there are many different colors on the flag.

B. from the flag we can know everything of the country.

C. it symbolizes the origin of that country, along with its values, beliefs and culture.

D. The colors on the flag mean different things to different countries.

2. French Tricolore has become one of the most influential nationals in history because________.

A. there are three different colors on the flag.

B. the French Revolution influenced many countries, especially those in Asia.

C. France was a strong country in history.

D. the French Revolution influenced many countries, some of which choose to substitute flags

with tricolor flags.

3. Which of the following statements about USA national flag is NOT true?

A. The flag is usually called the ‘Stars and Stripes’.

B. The flag has a close connection with its history.

C. The symbolic meanings of the colors on the flag are the same as those on the ‘Tricolore’

D. Each year on 4 July, the flag can be seen all over the country.

4. Which of the following statement is NOT an explanation of the meaning of the colors of

Indonesia?

A. Red stands for blood, while white represents the spiritual.

B. Colors have a link with food.

C. Red colors on the flag symbolize the fire that comes from volcanoes.

D. Red and white are the favorite colors of the Indonesia people.

5. What kind of information can we get from a national flag?

A. history and population B. culture and politics

C. economy and language D. history and culture

B) Complete the following after reading it:

Country France The USA Indonesia

Name Tircolore Stars and (1)__________

Time It was first used in 1789, at the (2)_________________ the French Revolution. On 4 July 1776, the

Declaration of

Independence was

(3)_________________ Indonesia’s flag became

(4)_____________ on 17

August, 1945, three days

after the (5)___________

of World War II.

Red Red shows the bravery, revolution,(6)____________

and blood of the French. Red represents strength

And (7)_____________ Red stands for Blood, or

Things that are (8)

_________________

White White represents peace and (9) __________________. White means purity and

Innocence. White represents the

spiritual.

Blue Blue stands for liberty and justice. Blue stands for hard work

and (10)______________

C Fill in the blanksJaB88.coM

National flags, colours and cultures. Today, every independent country has a flag that gives it a _______identity. These flags are more than just _________pieces of cloth and __________sewn together. A flag tells us something about the country it _________ and often symbolizes the _________of that country, along with its ________, beliefs and culture. Sometimes colours mean the same thing in various _______ , but they can often mean __________things to people from different countries.

France

The French flag, sometimes called the “Tricolor” (tricolour), was first used in 1789, at the ______ of the French Revolution. The colours red, white and blue used on the flag are a visual _______of the motto of the Revolution --- Liberty, _______and fraternity. Red shows the _______, revolution, strength and blood of the French. Blue stands for liberty and ________. White represents peace and ___________. The French Revolution was ____________in ridding society ______inequality, which had a great _________ on many other countries, particularly those in Europe.

The USA

The USA was also born from __________, and its flag, the “Stars and Stripes”, symbolizes this. Some colonists were ___________with the bureaucratic way that Britain ________the country, and were quite ___________about this. On 4 July 1776, the Declaration of Independence was _________. The colours red, white and blue ,and the stars and stripes on the American flag are all _________. Red represents strength and bravery. White means ___________and innocence. Blue stands for _________work and justice.

Indonesia

Indonesia’s flag became _______on 17 August 1945.The flag is a red _____over a white one, and is based on was a national flag in the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes. There are many ____________for the meaning of the Indonesian national flag. The most __________ explanation is that red stands for blood, or things that are physical, while white represents the ______________. Another suggestion is that red ______________ the colour of sugar and white looks like rice. Other people say red stands for the brave and ____________nature of the Indonesian people. It can also symbolize the fire that comes from Indonesia’s ___________or the fact that the ______________goes through the country. White is _________as a symbol of purity.

II. Complete the following sentences with the first letter given according to the sentence.

1. Every independent country has a flag that gives it a u___________ identity.

2. Nowadays clothes s___________ by hand are more expensive than those by machine.

3.The m_____________ of the Olympics is “Faster, Higher, Stronger.”

4. She r___________ her sister in looks.

5. She is always o____________ in her remarks, not in a roundabout way.

6. I won’t t______________ such behavior in this way.

7. Further measures will be taken to r__________ our streets of crime.

8. She answered all my questions with her usual h____________.

9. He is a man of high i____________, so he can deal with it easily.

10. The children all have very different p__________.

11. There is growing ___________(动荡局面) throughout the country: protests, strikes, quarrels

and even fights

12. Kids have a natural sense of ____________(公正). They have the ability to judge what is fair

and what is unfair.

13. I think we should start by ___________(选举) a new chairman.

14. Although she was not a professional politician, her views were ___________(有影响力的) in

shaping government policy.

15. Many people think that this defence project is simply a waste of __________(纳税人)money.

16. Nigeria gained ______________(独立) from Britain in 1960.

17. The Congress finally issued a ___________________(宣言) of war on Iraq.

18. The test scores are usually ______________(象征) of how hard a student has been working.

19. Jack is an artist. He thinks painting helps fill a ______________(精神上) need for beauty.

20. It was very ____________(体贴) of you to let us know you were going to be late.

III. Fill in the blanks with the phrases given below. Change the form where necessary:

have a b bad effect on substitute…with have a link with remind…of rid…on

take the place of stand for correspond to put up with relate…to

resign oneself to have a say in return make up along with

1. We must ______________ a new chair _______ the broken one.

2. The picture ___________ me _____ the days we spent in the faraway countryside.

3. His laziness _____________________ his study.

4. We had to _______________________ the fact that we made a loss on the sale.

5. I offered the beggar a meal and he sang a song ____________.

6. What I said just now ____________________ the answer, so try to find it.

7. I am not going to ____________________ their smoking any longer.

8. PRC _____________ the People’s Republic of China.

9. If Miss Wang is ill, I will _____________________ her.

10. On that island, women ____________ only a small proportion of the total population.

11. The description of these events ___________________ closely ______ other accounts written at the time.

12. Group work helps children learn to share things and _____________ each other.

13. Many countries have made a promise to ______ their countries ______ nuclear weapons.

14. Don’t you think children can ___________________ on important family matters.

15. It took over nine months to do it, but the murder was caught at last _________________

his two helpers.

IV. Translate the following:

1. 从革命中挺生__________________ 2. 从英国中分出来______________________

3. 为自由而战_____________________ 4. 有发言权___________________________

5. 听任……. ____________________ 6. 一个国家的起源______________________

7. 追溯到期 ____________________ 8. 穿越全国 __________________________

9. 独立国家 ___________________ 10. 独特身份 ___________________________

11.死于饥饿 ___________________ 12. 根本性变化 _________________________

13. 形象提示 ___________________ 14. 清除社会不平等 _____________________

15. 用…替换 ___________________ 16. 构成 ______________________________

17. 对…不满 ___________________ 18. 与…有联系 _________________________

V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets:

1. In the decision-making process, the workers usually _________________________________

(没有发言权) in how the factory will be run.

2. They have been friends for ages. Their friendship _____________________ (基于相互的理解/

尊重之上).

3. The flavor of the wine ___________________________(进一步提高) during the aging period.

4. ________________________(会议结束时), little progress had been made.

5. Three hundred people showed up for the lecture, about 50 more than ___________________

(我们原先计划).

6. The local residents ________________________(反对建造化工厂), saying that it will damage

the environment.

7. The square, __________________ (由30,000支蜡烛照亮), attracts visitors from fan and wide.

8. Amanda kept all those photos ___________________________ (作为对在农场度过的那些

欢快日子的回顾)

9. There is an old temple in my hometown, which ________________________________(历史

可追溯到13世纪).

10. He refused to help me, despite __________________________________(我请求过他好几次)。

M9 U3 (reading) 同步练习一

I. A) CDCDD

B) 1. Stripes 2. start 3. signed 4. official 5. end 6. strength 7. bravery 8. physical

9. honesty 10. justice

II. 1.unique 2. sewn 3. motto 4. resembles 5. outspoken 6. tolerate 7. rid 8. honesty

9. intelligence 10. personalities 11. unrest 12. justice 13. electing 14. influential

15. taxpayer 16. independence 17. declaration 18. symbolic 19. spiritual 20. considerate

III. 1. substitute…with 2. reminded…of 3. has a bad effect on 4. resign ourselves to

5. in return 6. had a link with 7. put up with 8. stands for 9. take the place of 10.make up

11. corresponds…to 12. relate with 13. rid…of 14. have their say 15. along with

IV. 1. be born from revolution 2. split from Britain 3. fight for freedom 4. have a say

5. resign oneself to 6. the origin of a country 7. date back to 8. go through the whole country

8. an independent country 10. a unique identity 11. die of starvation

12. fundamental changes 13. a visual reminder 14. rid society of inequality

substitute … with 16. make up 17. be unhappy with 18. have a link with

V. 1.have no say 2. is based upon mutual understanding and respct

3.is further improved 4. As the conclusion of the meeting 5. we had originally planned

6.oppose the building of the chemical factory 7. lit by 30,000 candles

8. as a reminder of the happy days spent on the farm

9.dates back to the 13th century 10. the fact that I saked him several times.

相关知识

高三英语M6U3(WordPower/Grammar/project)专项复习教案

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“高三英语M6U3(WordPower/Grammar/project)专项复习教案”，欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

M6U3(WordPower/Grammar/project)
同步练习二
I.Fillintheblankswiththepropercolouridiomsgivenbelow:
greenwithenvy;intheblack;whiteasasheet;
tickledpink;feelingblue;inthered
1.Alicewas___________________becauseshegotareallygoodjobforsummer.
2.Ihavebeen_________________kindof____________allthesedaysbecauseIfailedin
thedrivingtest.
3.Hearingthedisturbingnews,hewent___________________andbackedoffimmediately.
4.Jamesmadeeverybodyelse_________________whenheshowedoffhisenormoustalents.
5.Idon’tthinkKateisthatpoor.Asamatteroffact,heraccountis_____________________.
6.Thisisthecompany’sfourthstraightyour________________________________.
II．Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninproperform:
A）根据课文内容完成下列各句。
1.Today,everyindependentcountryhasaflagthatgivesita_____________.
2.Aflagtellsussomethingaboutthecountryit______andoften_______theoriginofthatcountry,alongwithitsvalues,beliefsandculture.
3.Thecolorsred、whiteandblueusedontheflagarea_______________ofthemottooftheRevolution—liberty、equalityandfraternity.
4.Blue____________forlibertyandjustice,whilewhiterepresentspeaceandhonesty.
5.Likeinmanyothercountries,thecolorwhiteis________asa_______ofpurityinIndonesia.
6.Astaxpayers,theyfeltthattheycouldnolonger______nothavinga______inthegovernment.
7.They______independence,buttheBritish______this.
8.WiththeDeclarationofindependence,theUSA____________Britainandbecameanautonomousnationwithafederalgovernment.
9.Theflag,whichcouldnotbe______simplified,isaredbandoverawhite,andisbasedonanationalflag______backtothe13thcenturythathadnineredandwhitestripes.
10.Theflagisalsoagoodplacetoseesomeofthe_______and________betweencountries.
B）根据首字母提示填写单词
1.Colorisam_______forexpressingdifferentfeelingsbutthemeaningdependsonthesociety.
2.D______ago,therewasnotasingletallbuildinginourvillage.
3.Usuallyassociatedwithp_______meanings,greenismoststronglyconnectedtolife.
4.Onthen_________side,greencanshowenvy.
5.Insomecases,whiteisalsoar____________ofholiness.
6.Insomeothercases,whiteh________allthatisbadinhumannature.
7.Redisacolorf____braveandloyalcharacter.
8.Insomeareas,redi___________sadness,asinSouthAfrica,whereitisthecolorofmourning.
9.Otherwise,youmightmakeanu_________statementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwantto
make!
10.We`dbetterstopworkingsinceitisgoingtorain;ina_______,itisgettingdark.
III.MultipleChoice:
1.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
2.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.whatC.theoneD.thatwhat
3.---Howdoyoulikethecake?---It’squitedifferentfrom____Ihadlastmonth.
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
4.Itwastrue____Alicedidsurprisedhermother.
A.thatB.whatC.thatwhatD.whatthat
5.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverand
hard-workingA.why;whyB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.for;because
6.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for
7.I’llkeepthepromise____Imadetwoyearsago.
A.whenB.whichC.whetherD.what
8.I’llkeepthepromise___I’llbuyhimaCDafterhepassestheexam.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whether
9.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
10.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
11.Wedon’tdoubt____hewillsucceedintheresearchwork.
A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what
12.Thenews____weheardspreadallovertheschoolcampus.Whichiswrong?
A.thatB.whichC./D.as
13.Suddenlythethoughtcameme____hecouldgoblind.
A.thatB.whichC./D.when
14.Itisthefact_____hedoesn’tknowhisownbirthday____surprisesusall.
A.which;whichB.that;thatC.which;thatD.that;which
15.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedby
Cleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
IV.阅读理解：
A
Colourblindnessisaconditioninwhichapersoncannotseeallcolors.Thisdefect(缺陷)ismorecommoninmenthaninwomen.About60millionpeopleinChinasufferfromsuchadefect.Usuallytheycanseeonlytwobasiccolorsandliveinablackandwhiteworld.Theyareoftenunabletotellothercolors,especiallyredfromgreen.Thisdefectcanbringaboutproblemsbecausemanycolour-blindpeopledonotrealizethattheireyesightisdefective.Theyhavelearnedtousethecolournamesthateveryoneelseuses,andtheyfailtoknowthattheydonotseethecolorsthatotherssee.Thereisariskthattheirconditionmayplacethemindanger.Iftheymixupredwithgreen,forexample,theymaybeabletotelltrafficsignalsonlybytheirbrightness.Scientistsbelievethatcolorblindnessisadefectreceivedfromtheparentsandgrandparents,andnomedicaltreatmentcanmakethesepeopleseeaswellasother.However,thewell-knowneyedoctorZhaoWenging,whohasinventedlookingglassestohelpthosesufferingfromcolorblindness,saidthatwhensomeofthesepeopletriedhisinvention,theirjoywashardtoimagine.Somebodysaiditwaslikethewindowthathadsuddenlybeenthrownopentohissoul.Fromthenonhesawsuchabeautifulworld.
1.Mostcolour-blindpeoplecan’ttell____.A.blackfromwhite
B.redfromgreenC.thetwobasiccolorsD.anycolors
2.HowmanypeopleinChinaarecolour-blind?
A.Aboutoneoutoftwenty.B.Aboutsixoutofonehundred.
C.Aboutoneoutofsix.D.Aboutfouroutofonethousand.
3.Colorblindnessmaycauseproblemsbecausethosewhosufferit__________.
A.donotusecolornamescorrectlyB.donotknowtheycan’tseeallcolors
C.donotseetrafficsignalsD.donotrealizetheireyeconditionsareindanger
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Color-blindpeoplecan’tseesowellasnormalpersons.
B.Color-blindpeoplemaymeetwithdangersbecauseofthisdefect.
C.Color-blindpeoplecan’tdospecialjobs.
D.Color-blindpeopleparentsmayalsohavesuchdefect.
B
Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsussomethingaboutaperson:hispersonality,hisage,hisplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutasociety,wecanlookatitstraditionalclothing.
ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolors—red,goldandgreen–intheclothing.Thefirstcolorstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves；thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanland;thethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofthecontinent.
Thepatternsontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“X”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangular(长方形的)box,whichrepresents“strength”.
Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearwrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofasocialevent.
Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforlooseclothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandchangeabletemperatures,requires(要求)thattheclothesbecomfortablefordailylife.
AlthoughmanypeoplewearWesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.
5.Themaintopicofthispassageisabout_________.
A.thehistoryofclothesinAfricaB.fashionablepatternsofAfricandress
C.themeaningsoftraditionalAfricandressD.thereasonforlooseclothinginAfrica
6.Accordingtothepassage,theredcolorintraditionalAfricandress_________.
A.representsthesettingsunB.standsforAfricanunity
C.ischosenbecauseofitsbrightcolorD.isareminderofitssadhistory
7.InAfrica,clothesshouldbedressedproperlyaccordingtodifferentsituations,because____.
A.theclimatethereischangeableB.clothinghasastrongsocialmeaning
C.peoplewillbepunishediftheydon’twearsuitableclothes
D.otherpeoplewanttoknowtheperson’spersonality
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageabouttraditionalAfricandress?
A.Colors.B.Socialmeanings.C.Materials.D.Designs.
C
Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously(无意识地).Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious.Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.
ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue.Ijustpickthemup.Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood.Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand.Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.
The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“Know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt.Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.
ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning.TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame.“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay.“Youhavetopracticeguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”
Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork.Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.
Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves.Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings.Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.
Don’tguess!Lookitup!
9.Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsit____.A.tolearnthembyoneself
B.tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequently
C.toguessthemfromthecontextD.togetmoreseparatemeaningsofeachword
10.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_____.A.the30,000words
B.EnglishteachersC.misunderstoodwordsD.frequentlyusedwords
11.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelyNOTtrue?
A.Someofthewordsthewriterknowsmusthavebeenmisunderstood.
B.Mostofthe30,000wordsthewriterlearnedarefrequentlyusedones.
C.Howmanywordsthewritergotwrongarenotknown.
D.Allthewordsthewriterknowswerelearnedbyreadingthem.
12.Itcanbeinferredthat___________.
A.whensomebodyisconscious,heorweusuallycan’tlearnnewwordsbyheart
B.Wemustusethewordsasoftenaspossibleinordertomasterthem
C.it’sthebestwaytolearnnewwordsthatoneshouldonlyguesstheirmeaningsfromthe
context
D.onlydictionariescanhelpuslearnlanguagewell
I、学习与颜色相关的习语
undercolorof在---的幌子下offcolor（身体）不舒服
ablacksheep害群之马ablackhorse黑马/脱颖而出的人
outoftheblue突如其来feelblue感到不高兴，忧郁
begreenwithenvy妒忌agreenhand没有经验的人，生手
begreenat在----方面没经验intheblack赢利
beblackwithanger怒气冲冲beinablackmood情绪低落
blackandblue遍体麟伤blackandwhite白纸黑字
inthered负债turnredwithanger因发怒而脸涨红
getoutofred不再亏空turnwhiteasasheet因害怕而脸变惨白
U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A）1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities；differences
B）1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A）1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities；differences
B）1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

高三英语M8U1Thewrittenword专项复习教案

M8U1Thewrittenword单元学案
第一部分：重点归纳
I.知识点罗列：
1)appreciatevt.(appreciation)
2)replacev.=totaketheplaceof
3)sparev.adj.~noefforts~sb.time~room~time
4.worksn.
5)resistv.~temptation.~laughing(reistance)
6)recommendv.~sth./sth.tosb.~that-clause(should+v.)
7)differentadj.differentkindsofbe~from(difference;differently)
8)remindern.(remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todoremindsb.that-clause)
9)endv.~sth.~…with~in~upwithinthe~atthe~ofbythe~of
cometoan~bringsth.toan~carrysth.throughtothe~
putan~tosth.orputsth.toan~
10.leadv.~ahappylife/~alifeofleadto~sb.todosth.~sb.+prep
inthe~takethe~
II.Usefulphrases:
1.theantiquesoftheliteraryworld文学界的遗产2.belefttogatherdust尘封不动
3.anold–fashionedfilm过时的电影4.anaward-winningfilm获奖电影
5.best-knownworks知名著作6.bebasedon以…为根据
7.aplaceintheworld在世界上有一定的地位8.bemakeintosth制成…
9.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做..而不愿做….10.atatime一次
11.intheearly1800s十九世纪早期12.atonetime一度
13.onstage在舞台上14.besetin以…为背景
15.setsbfreefrom…把某人从…中解放出来16.add…to..把…加到…
17.haveprejudiceagainstsb.对某人有偏见18.addto增添
19.fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到您19.addupto加起来一共
20.aneducatedperson一个受良好教育的人21.beforelong不久
22.bebentondoingsth.决心做…22.beseenas…被看成是
23.takesbtocourt把..送上法庭24.beforcedtodosth被迫做….
25.makesthoutof…用…制成…26.serveas充当
27.befilledwithsorrow满是愧疚28.haveatalentfor有…才能
29.pinsthtosth把…别到…30getcaught被抓住
31.havetalentfor…有…天赋32.atthesightof…一看到
33.letoutasadsigh长叹一声34.adealof大量
35.encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做…36.giveaway泄露
37.adashof一点儿38.earnone’sliving谋生
39.shortenone’slife夭折40.attheageof在…岁
41.mournone’sdeath悼念亡人42.donate…to…把…捐献给…
43.themonumenttosb.某人的纪念碑44.tendtodosth有做…的趋势
45.beintendedtodosth.是用来做…46..consistof构成
III.Importantsentences:
1)Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoreadandtheclassicsarelefttogatherdustonshelves.
2)PipdislikeitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.
3)HepitiesOliver,takeshimhome,andtriestoreformhim.
IV.GrammarandUsage:
1.Theymightnot(mightn’t)havebeenwrittenlastyear.
2.Itisnotuncommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.
3.Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldn’tbringanumbrella.
4.Pip’ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay.
第二部分：练习
I.单项选择
1.Nobody_________throwawayrubbisheverywhere!
A.canB.needC.shallD.will
2.--Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?
--Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit_______makeanydifferencetothem.
A.shan’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
3.Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe_________listentome.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.hadbetternotD.usedto
4.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasn’tstartedyet,sowe___________
A.needn’thurryB.didn’tneedhurry
C.needn’ttohurryD.needn’thavehurried
5._____ourteamdefeatedtheirswasnotsurprising.
A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which
6.LittleJimshouldlove______tothecinemathisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
7.PremierZhou______tobeunforgettableintheheartsofChinesepeople.
A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered
8.Ihavenodoubt______weshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.
A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.if
9.Theexperiment,thoughtheyhadtriedtheirbest,______tobeafailure.
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turnedon
10.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
11.Isn’tittimeyou_____downto______thepapers?
Aget,markB.get,bemarkedC.got,beingmarkedD.got,marking
12.Withthefood___________good,itwassoldoutsoon.
A.totasteB.tasteC.tastingD.tasted
13.It’snolongeraquestionnow___________mancanlandonthemoon.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what
14.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
15.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe______histeacher’sproperinstructions.
A.shouldn’thavefollowedB.shouldn’tfollow
C.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed
16.Thegreatchanges_____havetakenplace_____carryingouttheeconomicreforminourcountry.
A.maynot;unlessB.never;butforCcouldnot;withoutD.would,bedsides
17.Ididn’texpectyoucanfinishtheworkinthreedays,____________
A.don’tIB.doIC.canyouD.can’tyou
18.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountriesis___________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.
A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered
19.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents___________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames
A.addB.toaddCaddingD.added
20.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabit.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
21.---Isthisraincoatyours?----No,mine____therebehindthedoor.
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
22.Itisstayinguplatelastnightthat_______mybeinglateforwork.
A.gottoB.endedupwithC.devotedtoD.ledto
23.IfIdriveinthiscitymyself,I’llprobablygetlostbecauseIhaven’tgot___goodsenseof___direction.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.the;a
24.____tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariantsofgenesinhumanbody.
A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.HavingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
25–Haveyou_____somenewidea?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
26.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.
A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached
27.Housepriceshaveincreasedgreatlyandtheyare______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
28.Althoughtheoldsofa______toomuchspace,theystillheldonitforfutureuse.
A.tookupB.tookoverC.tookplaceD.tookon
29.Theirtheory______toberightaftermanyexperiments.
A.isprovedB.provedC.provingD.wasproved
30.TheoldmaninsistedthatI____hiswalletandthatI____withhimtothepolicestation.
A.take,goB.hadtaken,goC.took,goD.hadtaken,went
31.Withallthemoney____out,hehadtogohungry.
A.runB.runningC.torunD.toberun
32.It’sreportedthatitwillbemanyyears_____scientistsfindthesolutiontothisproblem.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
33.ItisclearthattheJapanesePrimeMinister’sconstantvisitstotheYasukuniWarShrine（靖国神社）have______thedisasterofSino-Japanrelationship.
A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.stoodforD.concentratedon
34.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas
C.threetimesthesizeasD.threetimesthesizeof
35.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.
A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether
36.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand______.
A.tomorrownevercomesB.tomorrowisanotherday.
C.neverputofftilltomorrowD.thereisnotomorrow
37.--____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?---Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.
A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show
38.____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshiptotaling$21,000.
A.JudgingfromB.Havingjudgedthebest
C.JudgingthebestD.Judgedthebest
39.–Doyouthinkthehousingpricewillkeep____intheyearstocome?
---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
40.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem___inhislectures.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
II.填空
A.
1.MartinLutherKingisconsideredaherobecausehespenthiswholelifefightingagainstracialp____________.
2.Thegirlandherbestfriendwerebotht________andnervousabouttheresultsoftheexamination.
3.Thepandaisanexampleofananimaln______________toChina.
4.Thereismuchu____________aboutthecompany’sfuturebecausethedirectorisretiringthisyear.
5.MyEnglishteacherthatmycompositionwastoolongandthatIhadtos___________it.
6.AllofChinam__________whenZhouEnlaidied.
7.Byplantingtrees,wet___________thedesertintoanoasis.
8.ManyyoungpeopleprefertoliveandworkinShanghai,atypicalu_________areainChina.
9.Fewpeopleintheworldfindsuccesseasilyoro_____________.
10.MotherTeressa,whowontheNobelPeacePrize,hasearnedherr___________forkindhelptothepoorpeopleinIndia.
11.Idon’tthinkclassicsareo__________andboringandhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.
12.Kentisaconstantr__________ofPip’sshabbybeginnings,sohemadeadecisiontomovefromittothebrightlightsofLondonwithoutany__________(同伴).
13.Pipchangesfromapleasantyoungmanintoavery_________(浅薄的)one.
14.Holdingthe__________（自制的）soccergentlyinhishands,Kevinsatdownontheoldbenchandwaited.
15.Heexperiencesan_____________(不正常的)childhoodwithoutanyparents.
B
1.Thenewspapersaysthatthenewlyreleasedalbum__________________________andhasbecomebest-sellerofthemonth.
报纸上说这个新专辑受到好评,成了这个月的畅销品.
2.Mary’sbeinghurt________________theuncertaintyofourwinningthegame.
玛丽受伤了,这增加了我们在比赛中获胜的不确定性.
3.Ifyouwantto_________________________intheITbusinessyouwillhaveto
___________yourefforts.如果你想在IT产业界获得一席之地,就得加倍努力.
4.Painkillershave______________________,soyoushouldonlytakeonepill____________________________.止痛药有副作用,一次应该只吃一片.
5.Asamother,she_________________________________________________anyharmcometoherchild.
作为一位母亲,她情愿自己挨饿也不愿孩子受到任何的伤害
6.Doyouseethenewbuildingoverthere?We_______it_______________ournewlaboratory.你看到那边的新楼了吗?那将是我们的新实验楼.
7.Pipis____________________aneducatedperson.Pip决心要做一个有教养的人.
8.Kevin____________________________________atthesightofhisoldball,and___________________asadsigh.
Kevin一看到他的旧足球,叹了一口气,充满了愧疚.
9.Mike________________________________________soccer.
Mike在足球方面没什么天赋.
10.Mike_________aball________________oldsocks____________________.apieceofplastic.Mike在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球.
第三部分：练习答案
I.单项选择
1-5CBADC6-10AABBD11-15DCACD16-20CCBDB
21-25ADABC26-30BCABB31-35BCBDA36-40BADBA
II.填空
A.
1.prejudice2.tense3.native4.uncertainty5.shorten6.mourned
7.transformed8.urban9.overnight10.reputation11.old-fashioned
12.reminder,companions13shallow14.home-made15.abnormal
B
1.waswellreceived2.addedto3.haveaplace;double4.sideeffects,atatime
5.wouldratherstarvethansee6.tend,tobe7.isbentonbecoming
8.wasfilledwithsorrow,letoutasadsigh9.haslittletalentfor
10.madeoutof,coveredwith
Module8unit2
Reading
1.universaladj普遍的，共通的，公认的，宇宙的。
Warcausesuniversalmisery.战争造成了普遍的痛苦。
Televisionprovidesuniversalentertainment。电视提供了大众娱乐。
auniversalrule普遍适用的规则。
2.star.vt.star(insth)beastar(inaplay,film,etc.)在（戏剧，电影中）担任主角，主演
Sheistostarinanewfilm.她将主演一部新影片。
starsb.(insth)presentsb.Asastar,featuresb.使某人担任主演，由某人主演。
MyfavouritefilmstarsMarilynMonroe.
我最喜欢的电影由玛丽梦露主演。
ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaineinhisnewfilm.
这位导演想让麦克尔。凯恩主演他的新片子。
stardomn.明星或主演的地位，身份。
3.castvt.(pt,pp.cast)give(anactor)apartinaplay由……主演，使……成为明星，由……担任主角
castsb.(assb),castsb.(insth)
HewascastasOthello/intheroleofOthello.
他将被选派担任奥赛罗这一角色。
4.outdooradj[attr作定语]ofusedin,doneinorexistingintheopenair(outsideabuildingorahouse)户外的，户外用的，露天的
outdooractivities户外活动
outdoorclothing户外穿的衣服
outdoorsport户外运动
outdoorsadv.在户外，在露天，在外面
Indooradj.Indoorsadv.
5.bedrunkwith醉心于……，沉溺于……由于……而忘乎所以
It’sreportedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsaredrunkwithplayingcomputergames.
Theyoungcoupleweredrunkwiththeirhappyandpeacefullife.
6.darevi(withorwithoutto)，1)（用或不用to,）敢于，敢胆敢。
Hedidn’tdare(to)go
Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.
I’veneverdared(to)askhim
2)Taketheriskof,face。敢冒（危险）：面对；不惧
Hewilldareanydanger.他敢冒任何危险。
3）daresb(todosth.)challenge;suggestthatsbhasnotthecourageorabilitytodosth.挑激，暗示某人无勇气或能力做某事。
Idareyoutosaythatagain!我谅你也不敢再说这样的话。
Hedaresmetojumpfromthebridgeintotheriver.他激将我从桥上跳到河里。
daringn冒险精神，勇气，勇敢
loseone’sdaring失去勇气
adj.brave.勇敢的。胆大的
adaringrobbery.胆大的抢劫
Whatadaringthingtodo!这真是件有胆量的人做的事。
7.exercise.vt.employ,makeuseof应用，运用
exercisecontrolover.对…..实施.控制，控制
exercisepatience运用耐心
exerciseauthorityoversb对.……使用权威
exerciseone’srights行使权利
8.breakone’spromise食言，收回承诺。
keepone’spromise遵守诺言。
9.recitevt背诵，朗诵；叙述，描述，列举，一一说出。
Herecitedhispoeminfrontofthewholeclass.
他当着全班的面背诵了他自己的一首诗。
ThemayorecitedtotheQueenalongandtediousspeechofwelcome
市长向女王背诵了一篇又长又臭的欢迎词。
reciteone’sgrievances描述某人的苦难。
recitethenamesofallthecapitalcitiesofEurope
列举欧洲各国的首都的名字
10.terrifyvt.(pt,ppterrified)fillwithfear.使恐怖，使惊恐。
Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.
那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。
Shewasterrifiedoutofherwits.
她吓的魂不附体
Whataterrifyingexperience!
多可怕的一次经历！
terrifyingadjterrifiedadj
11.torturevt.＆ncauseseveresufferingto使受剧烈痛苦，折磨。
Manyoftheprisonershavebeentortured.
许多囚犯都被刑讯逼供过。
Don’ttortureyourselfbythinkingthoseunpleasantthings.
别再想那些不愉快的事情来折磨你自己了。
tortureamantomakehimconfesssth.
拷打一个人使其招供
Recentlyhewastorturedwithgreatanxiety.
最近他为烦恼所苦。
torturen.拷打，拷问，酷刑逼供；（精神或肉体上的）折磨，煎熬，痛苦
Theconfessionwasmadeundertorture.
这份供词是严刑逼供得来的。
Awholedaywithoutchocolatemustbetortureforyou。
一整天没有巧克力吃肯定让你难受。
12.stage.vtputonthestage,putbeforethepublic.
Tostage‘Hamlet’
上演‘哈姆雷特’
Thisdramawaswell/badlystaged
这剧本适合/不适合上演。
Thegroupofstudentsstagedadramawrittenbythemselves.
这群学生把自己写的戏剧搬上了舞台。
13.condemnvt1）saythatsbis,orhasdone,wrongorthatsthiswrong,faultyofunfitforuse责备，责难，谴责指摘，指…..为不当
condemnsbforsth
Weallcondemncrueltytochildren
我们都一致谴责虐待儿童。
Everyonecondemnedhisfoolishbehaviour.
每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。
ThenewspaperscondemnedthePrimeministerforhisattitudetowardtheevent.各报纸因为首相对此事的态度而责难他。
2）(legal)givejudgementagainstcondemnsb(to)（法律）判罪；处刑
condemnamurdertolifeimprisonment.
判凶手无期徒刑
becondemnedtodeath被处死
Sentencesandphrasesinthetext.
1.line5HelikesEastAsiaverymuchandalsowroteMadamButterfly,whichissetinJapan.
他非常喜欢东亚，还创作了以日本为背景的《蝴蝶夫人》。
besetin以……为背景.
ThestorywassetinBritainofthe19thcentury.
这个故事以19世纪的英国为背景。
2．Line10.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity–therecouldnotbeabettersetting.
想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧-----不可能有比这更好的场景了！
1)imaginedoingsth.想象做……
2)therecouldnotbeabettersetting.不可能有比这更好的场景了！
Eg.Icouldnotagreemore.我非常同意你。
Youcouldnotfindabetterfriendthanhim.你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。（他是你能找到的最好的朋友）
3.line27Turandotisdesperatetolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesliubecausesheknowshisname.
图兰朵不顾一切的想知道卡拉夫的名字，她威胁恐吓柳儿，因为柳儿知道卡拉夫的名字。
bedesperatetodo不顾一切的做……bedying/hungry/thirstytodo.
4.line31.ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,leavinghisfutureinTurandot’shands.
然后卡拉夫大声的说出了自己的名字，把自己的未来托付给图兰朵的手上。
leavesthinone’shands把……托付到某人的手上。
Eg.Weshouldleaveourhappinessinsomeoneelse’shands.
5line39theproductioncombinedtheverybestofWesternandChinesetalentsinmusic,tagginganddirecting.
这次演出结合了中西方最优秀的音乐，演艺及导演人才。
CombinetheverybestofA,B,andC结合了A,B,C的优点
6.line47.However,inthiswonderfulproduction,ithasbeentransformedintothelocationforabeautifulandheartbreakinglovestory.
但是，在这次精彩的演出中，它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的故事的发生地。
transformsth(intosth)changetheshape,appearance,qualityornatureof
eg.Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter
acaterpillar(毛虫)istransformedintoabutterfly

Grammar
1．Privilegen.特别待遇，特权
Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.
教育应当是全民的权利，而是某部分人特别享有的。
Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.
你可以享有俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
privilegedadj.有特权的，受特别优待的
Thoseinauthoritywereinaprivilegedposition.
有地位自有特权。
Shecomesfromaprivilegedbackground.
她出身特权阶层。
2．desiren./vi./vt.愿望；渴望；欲望
n.astrongdesireforpower.强烈的权利欲
Enoughmoneytosatisfyallyourdesires足够的钱来满足你所有的欲望。
Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.
havedesiretodo渴望做某事
v.Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.
Thehousehadeverythingyoucoulddesire.要什么有什么。
3．hirevt.雇佣，租用，出租
Theyoungcouplehiredaweddingdress.
hireacar/room/video/alawyer/consultant…聘请律师/顾问
Shewashiredthreeyearsago.她是三年前录用的。
Hedoesthehiringandfiringinourcompany.
他在我们负责员工的辞退的录用。
4.performern表演者
Performancen.表演，演出
Theperformancestartsatseven.
aneveningperformance晚场演出
Performv.做，执行，履行；演出
Toperformanexperiment/amiracle/aceremony
做实验/创奇迹/举行仪式
I’dliketohearitperformedlive.我希望听现场演出。
Performmagictricks表演魔术
Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.
5.personneln.人员/员工
（1）（组织或军队中）全体人员，职员
Skilled/trainedpersonnel熟练的/训练有素的人员
Sales/technical/medical/securitypersonnel推销/技术/医务/保安人员
Army/militarypersonnel陆军/军事人员
（2）人事部门thepersonneldepartment/manager人事部门/人事经理
Sheworksinlersonnel.她在人事部工作。
Personaladj.个人的，私人的，本人的
personalbelongings私人财产
6．Tremblevi./n.颤抖，发抖tremblewithanger气得发抖
v.Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.
Hervoicetrembledwithexcitement.
Heopenedtheletterwithexcitement.
n.Therewasatrembleinhisvoice.
Atrembleofexcitement/fear
7.applyfor申请
Applyforascholarship/visa申请奖学金/护照
Applyatheorytopractice
Applyoneselfto…致力于
Task
1．Statusn.地位；身份；情形，状态
Legalstatus合法地位
Lowstatusjobs地位低下的工作
Toleaveahighsocialstatus拥有很高的社会地位
Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatuswithmen.
妇女只是追求得到和男人平等的地位。
2．composern.创作者，作曲家(尤指古典音乐)
composev.(1)组成，构成（一个整体）
Tenmencomposedthecommittee.委员会由十人组成
（2）作曲，创作（音乐）
Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
3．bachelorn.单身汉；学士学位
abachelor’s/master’s/doctor’sdegree
aBachelorofArts/Engineering/Science文学士/工程学士/理学士
4．fame名声，名誉，名气
towin/achieveinstantfane立即赢得名声
fameandfortune名利
Project
1.essentialadj.
(1)本质的，实质的
TheessentialdifferencebetweenusisthatItakelifeseriously.
(2)基本的；必需的
essentialservicessuchasshopsandbuses.诸如商店，公交车之类的基本服务
essentialvitamins/minerals/nutrients身体健康所必需的维生素/矿物质/营养
Lightisessentialforthehealthydevelopmentofplants.
光对于植物的健康成长是必不可少的。
2.declinen./vi.衰弱；衰败
v.Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.
Declinesteadily/sharply/rapidly/dramatically稳步下降/迅速下降
n.arapid/sharp/gradual/steep/dramaticdecline
迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.
3.trendn.倾向，趋势，潮流
Economic/social/politicaltrends经济/社会/政治趋势
We’veseenatrendtowardsmoreviolentfilmsthisyear.
我们看到今年有更加暴力的方向发展的趋势。
Thelatesttrendsinpopularmusic.流行音乐的最新趋势
4.discriminationn.
sexual/age/racialdiscrimination性别、年龄、种族歧视
discriminationagainstwomen对女性的歧视
4.promoter
Heisanenthusiasticpromoterofgoodcauses.
他是公益活动的热心推广者。
Promotev.提升，晋级；促进，推广，促销
Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.
这个乐队开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
Promotionn.提升，提拔
Herjobismainlyconcernedwithsalesandpromotion.
她的工作主要是营销和广告宣传方面。
5.makeafortune发财，赚钱
Hemadeafortuneinrealastate.
他在房地产上发了财。
Onone’swaytofameandfortune名利双收的路上
Hemadeaconsiderablefortunebysellingwastematerials.
他靠卖废料发了财。
inheritalargefortune继承一大笔财产
seekone’sfortune寻出路（喻）去淘金
tryone’sfortune碰运气
fortuneteller占卜者，算命者
6.prayern.祈祷，祈求，愿望
Hewasafirmbelieverinthepowerofprayer.
他对祈祷的力量　信无疑
Hearrived,asifinanswertoherprayers.
他终于来了，好像他的祷告很灵验。
Evening/morning/dailyprayers早晚每日祷告
Aprayerforrain/successs/forgiveness
祈雨、祈求成功、宽恕
PrayforTheyprayedforpeace.
PraytoGodtodoHeprayedtoGodtosavehim.
7.cutshort
cutsb.short打断某人说话　
It’sbadmannerstocutsomeoneshortinaconversation.
CutsthshortI’msorrywehadtocutourvisitshort.
很遗憾，我们不得不缩短访问时间。
Cutdown砍倒，夺去
Cutup切掉，切断，断绝
Cutoff删除
8.bedraftedinto征召…入伍
Hewasdraftedintothearmyin1982.
draftvt.起草，草拟；征召…入伍
n.草稿
Thegovernment’sfirsttaskwastoanewconstitutionforthecountry.
first/finaldraft初稿、终稿
IshowedDavidadraftoftheletter.
他给大卫看了信的草稿。
9.regain
Youshouldsoonregainedyourappetite.你不久又会恢复食欲。
Afterlosingthesecondset,Fowlerregainedhisconfidenceandwonthethirdset.输掉第2轮后，fowler又重拾信心，赢得了第3轮。
Regainconsciousness恢复知觉
10．Appealn.(1)吸引力，感染力
Mass/wide/popularappeal对大众的/广泛的/普遍的感染力
TheBeatleshaveneverreallylosttheirappeal.
Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleappealforme.
（2）呼吁，诉请
TolaunchaTVappealfordonationstothecharity
通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐款
v.Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.
设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
Policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.
警方呼吁证人要挺身而出。
11．Breakup解散，解体，分手
Themeetingbrokeupat11o’clock.
Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.(结束，破裂)
Theshipbrokeupontherocks船触礁撞碎了。（粉碎，破裂）
Breakdown出毛病/抛锚
Breakinto突然闯入
Breakout（战争，火灾等）发生，爆发
Breakoutof摆脱束缚
12.phenomenonn.现象phenomena(复数)
Cultural/natural/social/phenomena
文化/自然/社会现象
Terrorismisaphenomenonofthe20thcentury.
恐怖主义是20世纪的现象。
13．Mental
Mentalhealth/illness/problems
Mentalage智力年龄/心理年龄
Mentaldisorder/hospital精神紊乱/精神病院
Shewassufferingfromphysicalandmentalexhausitions.
她当时已经是筋疲力尽。

Module8Unit3词汇学案
1.anklen.踝；踝关节[c]
折断脚踝_________________扭伤了踝骨_____________________________
2.reservationn.预订;预订的房间(或席座)[C]；保留(意见、态度);异议U,Cesppl作不可数名词或可数名词,後者尤作复数;(旅馆房间等)；(印第安人的)居留地
reservevt.保留；预订n.储备；矜持；自然保护区
reservedadj保留的，预订的；冷淡的;含蓄的，缄默的
makeareservation预定；预约;
withoutreservation毫不保留地
have/expressreservationsabout对。。。持保留态度/怀疑。。。
EX:1）I’dliketocalltherestaurantand______________.我要给饭店打个电话预定座位。
2)I___________aroom______________Jones.我已经以琼斯的名字预定了一个房间。
3）Theseseats______________specialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。
4)Somemembersofthecommittee_________________________________.
委员会一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。
5)I_________________________________________hisabilitytodothejob.
我们非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。
6)Theysupportthemeasures______________________.他们毫无保留地支持这些措施。
3.shore岸,滨[C][U]
在岸边_____________________在离岸不远的地方____________________
4.fee费，酬金:
付给律师、医生等的)酬金,服务费[C];费(如学费、会费、入场费等)[C]
paythelawyersfees付律师费abillforschoolfees学费帐单
membershipfees会费
1)Ifyouwanttojoin,theres_______________________________andanannualmembershipfeeof￡10.入会须缴入会费20英镑,年费10英镑.
2)ImafraidIcantafford___________________________.
恐怕我付不起给医生的酬金。
3)Theycharge______________________________.
他们收一点注册费。
5.bargainn
①便宜货，划算的买卖
Ipickupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
Thisjacketisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。
②交易，合同交易，协议
makeabargainwithsb与某人达成协议、与某人成交
keepone’ssideofthebargain遵守协议
strikeabargain达成了协议
vi讲价；谈条件
bargainwithsbfor/over/aboutsth与某人讨价还价；洽谈成交条件
bargainsthaway:givesthaway(espsthvaluableinexchangeforsthlessso)牺牲某物（尤指以贵物交换贱物）
bargainforsth/onsth(infml口)(oftennegative常用於否定式)expect;预料/期，料到
Tomdidntbargainonhiswifereturningsosoon.汤姆没有想到他妻子会回来得这麽快.
Ihadn’tbargainedonthembeinghere.我没想到他们会在这里
EX:
1)Ifyou______________theymightreducetheprice.你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。
2)Dealersbargainwithgrowers_____________________.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽.
3)Finallythetwosides______________________.双方最终达成协议。
4)Thesetoysare___________________atsuchlowprices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。
5)He________________________hiswifeYoutakecareofthechildrenandIllcook.他跟妻子讲条件你看好孩子,我做饭。
6)Clement________________________withhim.
克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。
7)IhavedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyouto______________________________.
我已履约，希望你也能遵守协议。
8)Theleaders______________________thefreedomoftheirpeople.领导人拿人民的自由来做交易.
9)TheexamwasmoredifficultthanI_____________________.这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外.
6.admitvt.admitted;admitting
承认；供认后接名词，代词，动名词或从句
Headmittedhiscrime.他招认了罪行。
Wehavetoadmitthathesahighlycompetentman.
我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
②容纳,容许
Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
③许可进入，准许进入)[(+into/to)]
Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
不及物动词vi.
承认[(+to)]
Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.
我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。
容许,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这事不容耽搁。
admitsb.intotheuniversity获准入大学
beadmittedto获准进入，被……录取
admit…tobe承认…是…
~ofsth(fml文)allowthepossibilityofsth;leaveroomforsth容许某事物;对某事物留有余地,有…的可能，[此习语不能以人作主语]：
admitofnodelay刻不容缓，毫不迟延地，立刻
Thefactsadmitofnootherexplanation.
事实不容作其他解释。
Theplandoesnotadmitofimprovement.这项计划已无改进余地了（已尽善尽美）。
EX:
1)Henever________________wrong.他从不承认自己错了。
2)John_______________thewindow.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
3)Thecinema________________.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。
4)Youmust_____________________________.
你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
5)NowIbelievethatifIworkhard,Iamsureto_________________________auniversity.
如今我相信，假如我努力学习，我一定能被大学录取。
6)Theevidencecannot________________________.证据确凿，不容置疑。
7.graduationn.毕业
graduatev.毕业；授予某人学位或毕业文凭n.(大学)毕业生
collegegraduate大学毕业生
graduatefrom毕业于
graduateschool/courses研究生院/研究生课程
graduatestudent研究生
EX
1)Wedonothavea_________schoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S.
A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate
2)Theuniversity___________400studentsthissummer.
A.graduatedB.graduatedfromC.gradedD.graced
3)ThoughImajoredinlawatuniversity,Ibecameanaccountant_______________________.
虽然我在大学修读的是法律专业，可毕业后却当了一名会计。
8.scholarshipn.奖学金
scholarn.学者；奖学金获得者
EX
1)He_________________________Harvard.
他获得奖学金去哈佛读书。
2)PaulwentuptoOxford_______________________.
保罗是靠奖学金到牛津大学求学的。
9.experimentn.实验，试验vi.(on/upon，with)作实验
进行试验________________________________________________________
experimentuponanimals用动物做实验(拿。。。做实验、在。。。身上做实验)
experimentwithnewmethods实验新方法.（试用，尝试）
Mywife_____________________mebeforesheservesanewdishtoourguests
Thechildrenwerewarnednotto________________________suchdangerousdrugs.
10．heightn.高，高度，身高;顶点;极度[sing];[pl.]高处，高地；顶点
Whatistheheightofthemountain?这山有多高?
Heistwometres_________________.他身高二米.
fly______________________________(abovesea-level)在（海拔）6000米的高度上飞行
盛夏时节_________________________
11.bemade(out)of由…制成/makesth.outof
makeoutof...与makeof...的意思相同。makeoutof常用于口语
bemadefrom由……制造(与from连用，from后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。
makesth.into把……做成……
bemadeupof由…构成
makeup编造；化妆；弥补;构成;编造;和解;铺床；整理
makeupone’smind下决心
makeuseof利用
EX：
1)Bread______________flour.面包是由面粉加工而成的。
2)He__________________________wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
3)They________________________.他们把玻璃制成瓶。
12.ingredientn.组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素[C]
theingredientsofacake蛋糕的原料
1)Ourskincreamcontainsonly_______________________.
我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。
2)成功的基本要素____________________forsuccess.
13.stringn.[C]弦，线；一串，一行
_____________________happenedatthatcorner.
在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。
14.stickn.枝条;柴枝[C]棍,棒,杖;手杖[C];v.pt,ppstuck刺;戮;刺死~in/into;钉住;插牢;粘贴;张贴;伸,伸出;堵塞，卡住；
collectdrystickstomakeafire拾些乾柴生火
Theneedlestuckinmyfinger.针扎进我的手指了
Thisgluedoesntstickverywell.这种胶水粘不住.
Afish-bonestuckinhisthroat.
他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺
bestuckin陷入
stickto粘(贴)在…上，附着于：不移开，不偏离，不离题;坚持，坚守；遵守;忠于，信守
Ialwayssticktomypromises.
我一贯信守诺言。
Itsimpossibleifyousticktotherules.
如果你坚持按规矩办事，那这事就得告吹。
EX：
1)Wedontwanttohearyouropinions;________thefacts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
2)把邮票贴在信上____________________
3)Dont_____________________________thetrainwindow.
不要把头伸出火车窗外面。
4)Weseemto_____________________atrafficjam.
我们好像被困在塞车车阵里了。
15.disgustingadj.令人厌恶的
Thedirtystreetwasdisgusting.
disgustn.作呕,憎恶,反感/vt.使厌恶,令人作呕
Thefooddisgustedme.这食物使我感到恶心。
1)可厌的是;令人作呕的是_______________________
2)Hisbehavior_________________________.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。
16.dipv.浸，蘸[(+in/into)]
dipinto浸在……里；随便(或略略)翻阅；浏览;涉猎，略(或稍)加探究;动用(款项等)，提取(存款)
1)Dipyourpenintotheink.将钢笔（在墨水中）________________.
2)Iveonlyhadtimetodipintothereport.这份报告我只来得及_____________了一遍.
3)Wellhavetodipintooursavings,ifwearegoingtobuyacomputer.
如果我们要买一台电脑，我们就得__________________了。
4)Shedippedintoliteraturewhilesheworkedinalibrary.
她在图书馆工作时曾______________过文学。
17.cutout(of)裁剪出；切掉；停止
cutup切碎;使受苦
cutdown砍倒；缩减
cutacross/through穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）
cutback(onsth):reducesthconsiderably大量削减某事物
cutoff切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝
1)Hismotherhasto______________________forhim.他的妈妈不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。
2)Jean__________________________whenherhusbandlefther.在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
3)裁剪一件连衣裙__________________________
4)Youshould_________________________________________.
你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。
5)Ihavedecidedto_____________________anddrinking.
我已决定戒烟戒酒。
6)Icuttheadvertisement_____________thenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下这则广告。
7)Iusually___________________________onmywayhome.我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园.
8)Ifwedontsellmoregoods,wellhaveto____________________production.我们若不能增加货物的销售量,就必须大幅度降低产量.
9)We_____________________inthemiddleofourconversation.我们正交谈时,线路被切断了.
10)Ourwatersupply________________________.我们断水了
18.haveago试一试，尝试做，其后常跟atsth
---Ican’topenthejar.我打不开这个罐子。
---Letmehaveago.让我来试试/
Wouldyouliketo______________________thebike?
你想试一试这辆自行车吗？

单词拼写
1.AdamSmiths_______(杰作)“TheWealthofNations”waswritteninthe18thcentury.
2.Afteracareerasajournalist,shewaslookingforwardtoahappyand______(宁静的)retirement.
3.After_________fromauniversity,hehasworkedasamiddleschoolteacher.
4.Wereveryproudofthefivestudentsfromthisschoolwhowereawarded______(奖学金).
5.Doyouthinkyoucouldgoupstairsandbewiththeboysinthe_______(宿舍)？
6.Oneoftheroomshasbeenmadeintoasmallmodernart________(美术馆).
7.Someonewhocatchesfishasasportorasajobiscalledf_________.
8.Itissaidthathissonisstudying________(建筑学)atuniversity.
9.Sometimeswecanseeabeautifulr_______intheskyafterashowerinsummer.
10.Hiringnewemployeescanbeverymucha_________(主观的)process.
11.ThedishisspeciaIIyrecommendedbyourc_________..
12Whydotheyr_____________thesamemistake?
13.Hebecamerudetoeveryoneinthe_____________(城堡)andbehavedlikeamadman.
14.Chocolateiswrappedinf________tokeepitfresh.
15.Thenewh______________shortensthetrip.
16.Thereisas______________ofgardenbehindhishouse.
17.Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinac________________boxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.
18.Themarkofamansshoewasclearlyp_____________inthemud.
19.Inkindergarten,yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredc______________whenallthatwasleftwastheuglyblackone.
20.Bymixinga___________________withothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys(合金),someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
21.Humanityservicesiskindofnewp_____________ofservices.
22.YangzhouisalittlecharmingcityontheGrandC______________..
23.Mostoftheseingredientscanbefoundatyourlocalg______________..
24.Theroomwasp______________white,withgreenshutters.
25.Thetwobookslargelyo________incontents.

答案
1．breakone’sankle;twist/turn/hurtonesankle2.1)makeareservation2)reservedinthenameof3)arereservedfor4)expressed/hadreservationsabouttheproposal5)haveseriousreservationsabout6)withoutreservation3.ontheshore;offtheshore4.anentrancefeeof￡20;thedoctorsfee;asmallregistrationfee5.1)bargainwiththem2)overthepriceofcoffee3)struckabargain4)arealbargain5)madeabargainwith6)madeasatisfactorybargain7)keepyoursideofthebargain8)bargainedaway9)hadbargainedfor6.1)admitsthatheis2)hasadmittedbreaking3)admitsabout2000people4)admitthetasktobedifficult5)beadmittedto6)admitofdoubt7.DAaftergraduation8.wonascholarshipto;onascholarship9.do/perform/carryout/conductanexperiment;experimenton;experimentwith10.inheight;ataheightof6000metres;theheightofsummer11.1)ismadefrom2)madeamodelplaneoutof3)makeglassintobottles12.naturalingredients;theessentialingredients13.Astringofaccidents14.3)stickto;stickastamponaletter;stickyourheadoutof;bestuckin15.toonesdisgust;disgustedeverybody16.蘸一蘸;浏览;动用存款;涉猎17.1)cutupallthefood;2)wasreallycutup3)cutoutadress4)cutouttheunimportantdetails5)cutoutsmoking6)outof7)cutacross/throughthepark8)cutbackon9)werecutoff10)hasbeencutoff18.haveagoat
单词拼写
1.masterpiece2.peaceful3.graduation/graduating4.scholarships
5.dormitory6.gallery7.fisherman8.architecture
9.rainbow10.subjective11.chef12.repeat13.castle14foil15.highway16.strip17.cardboard18.printed19.crayon20aluminium21.pattern22.Canal23.grocery24.painted25.overlap
M8U4Filmsandfilmevents学案
Reading
第一部分：重点讲解
1.Ourgueststodayarerepresentativesfromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.(P50)
representative:
n.[C]someonewhospeaksordoessth.officiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople:
adj.typicalof,orthesameas,othersinalargergroupofpeopleorthings:
Areyourviews/opinionsrepresentativeofalltheworkershere?
arepresentativesample/cross-section/selection
TomanypeopletheQueenrepresentstheformergloryofBritain.
Theambassador__________forcefulrepresentationstotheWhiteHouse.
A.tookB.gaveC.madeD.had
答案与解析:CMakerepresentationstosb.向……提出抗议
2.Ithinkitisratherappropriateformetobeginourdiscussion.(P50)
appropriate
adj.suitableorrightforaparticularsituationoroccasion:
appropriatefootwearforthecountry
Isthisfilmappropriateforsmallchildren?
Ididntthinkhiscommentswereveryappropriateatthetime.
Isthisanappropriateoccasiontodiscussfinance?
NOTE:Theoppositeisinappropriate.
appropriately
adv.
Shedidntthinkwewereappropriatelydressedforawedding.
3.Ourfestivalispartofalargerfestivalwhichcelebratescontemporaryart.Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.(P50)
celebrate
v.[IorT]totakepartinspecialenjoyableactivitiesinordertoshowthataparticularoccasionisimportant:
Wealwayscelebrateourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.
Ifthisplanworks,wellcelebrateinstyle(=inaspecialway).
contemporary
adj.existingorhappeningnow:
contemporarymusic/literature/art/fashion
Althoughitwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,itstillhasacontemporary(=modern)feeltoit.
view
v.[T]tohaveaparticularopinionorwayofthinkingaboutsomeoneorsth.:
Thejournalistaskedtheministerhowheviewedrecentevents.
Sheisviewedasastrongcandidateforthejob.
Weviewtheselatestdevelopmentswithconcern/suspicion/satisfaction.
Ifweviewtheproblemfromadifferentangle,asolutionmaybecomemoreobvious.
view相关短语
apointofview观点；着眼点
atfirstview初看；一见
inview在视野中
inviewof鉴于；由于
onview展览中，上映中
withaviewto(doing)sth.以……为目的
viewab./sth.assth.把……视为
4.Thatis,itonlyincludesthosenotfinancedbyHollywoodstudios.
thatis:
thatistosay,inotherwords
finance
v.[T]toprovidethemoneyneededforsth.tohappen:
Thelocalauthorityhasrefusedtofinancethescheme.
finance
n.[U](themanagementof)asupplyofmoney:
corporate/personal/publicfinance
theministeroffinanceminister
Thefinancecommitteecontrolstheschoolsbudget.
5.Kathy,Ihatetointerruptyou,butindefenseoftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjustfeatureHollywoodfilms.(P50)
interrupt
v.[IorT]tostopapersonfromspeakingforashortperiodbysth.yousayordo,ortostopsth.fromhappeningforashortperiod:
Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekeptinterruptingher.
Iwishyoudstopinterrupting.
WehadtointerruptourtripwhenweheardJohnsmotherwasill.
Bequiet!It’srudeto__________peoplewhentheyaretalking.
A.stopB.introduceC.preventD.interrupt
Productionatthefactorywas__________fortwohoursbecausetherewasnoelectricity.
A.interruptedB.disturbedC.missedD.lost
答案:DA
defenceUK,USdefense
n.[CorU](a)protectionorsupportagainstattack,criticismorinfection:
Thewarhasendedbutgovernmentspendingondefenceisstillincreasing.
WhenHelencriticizedme,Chriscame/rushedtomydefence(=quicklysupportedme).
ThebookisacloselyargueddefenceoftheeconomictheoryofKeynes.
Thetowerswereonceanimportantpartofthecitysdefences.
Agooddiethelpsbuildthebodysnaturaldefences.
pointout
辨析：pointout,pointat,pointto
1.pointout指出
Myteacherpointedoutmymistakes.
Pointitout!
2.pointat指着（较近之物）
Theypointedwiththeirgunsatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.
3.pointto指向（较远之物）
Hepointedtothemountainandtoldmeitusedtocoveredwithgrass.
feature
v.toincludesomeoneorsth.asanimportantpart:
ThefilmfeaturesJamesDeanasadisaffectedteenager.
Thisweeksbroadcastfeaturesareportonvictimsofdomesticviolence.
n.[C]atypicalqualityoranimportantpartofsth.:
Thetownsmainfeaturesareitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.
Ourlatestmodelofphonehasseveralnewfeatures.
Auniquefeatureoftheserockshelterswasthattheyweredry.
6.Ourpolicyistoincludehigh-qualityfilms,regardlessofwhomakesthem.(P50)
regardless
adv.despite;notbeingaffectedbysth.:
Theplanforanewofficetowerwentaheadregardlessoflocalopposition.
Sheknewitwasdangeroustovisithim,butshesetoutregardlessoftherisk.
Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.
__________theheavyrain,theycontinuedworkinginthefield.
A.AlthoughB.RegardlessofC.DespiteofD.Incaseof
Theydecoratedthehouse__________costs.
A.inspiteB.regardlessofC.thoughD.although
答案：BB
7.Aslongasthefilm’squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.(P50)
aslongas:只要，如果；既然
Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,aslongasyoucleanitafterward.
Aslongasyouaregoingtothepostofficeanyway,youcandosomethingforme.
高考链接
ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim__________Idid.(2005湖南)
A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras
Internetseemslikeajungle,whichcontainswonders__________dangers.
A.aslongasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aswellas
答案:AD
meet(met,met)
v.[T]tofulfill,satisfy,orachieve:
Theworkersdemandsforhigherpaywerenotmetbythemanagement.
Wehaventyetbeenabletofindahousethatmeetsourneeds/requirements.
Theywillonlyagreetosignthecontractifcertainconditionsaremet.
Doyouthinkwewillbeabletomeetourdeadline/target?
meet相关短语
makeendsmeet使收支相抵
meetone’send死，送命
meetwithsb.遇到某人
meetwithsth.经历某事
8.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycottsallHollywoodfilms,andwedon’tforeseeeverincludingthem.(P50)
boycott
v.[T]torefusetobuyaproductortakepartinanactivityasawayofexpressingstrongdisapproval:
Peoplewereurgedtoboycottthecountrysproducts.
Theunioncalledonitsmemberstoboycottthemeeting.
boycott
n.[C]
Aboycottof/againstgoodsfromtheEUbeganinJune.
foresee(foreseeing,foresaw,foreseen)
v.[T]toknowaboutsth.beforeithappens:
Idontforeseeanydifficultiessolongaswekeepwithinbudget.
－Thiskindoflaundrydetergentissaidtohavepoisonouschemicals.
－Sowhynot__________it.
A.stopB.buyC.preventD.boycott
答案：D
9.ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordtookoverandchangedthefocustosalutingindependentfilms.(P50)
takeover接管，接替，接任
Thearmyisthreateningtotakeoverifcivilunrestcontinues.
ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyanAmericanconglomerate
Whenshefellillherdaughtertookoverthebusinessformher.
高考链接
Itiscertainthathewill_____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.(2004福建)
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
答案：C
salute
v.[T]tohonourorexpressadmirationpubliclyforapersonoranachievement:
Onthismemorableoccasionwesalutethewonderfulworkdonebytheassociation.
Wesaluteyouforyourcourageanddetermination
v.[IorT](especiallyofpeopleinthearmedforces)tomakeaformalsignofrespecttosomeone,especiallybyraisingtherighthandtothesideofthehead:
Wheneveryouseeanofficer,youmustsalute.
Thesoldierssalutedthecolonelwhenhearrived.
10.ManyofthemareAmerican,butwerejecttheideathatwehavelostourinternationalangle.(P51)
reject
v.[T]torefusetoaccept,useorbelievesth.orsomeone:
TheappealwasrejectedbytheHighCourt.
Coin-operatedmachinesinEnglandrejectIrishmoney.
Theprimeministerrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoresign.
Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocalgarage,butIwasrejected(=Iwasnotofferedthejob).
Thefootballcoachrejectedhimforthefirstteam(=Hewasnotofferedaplaceintheteam).
angle
n.[C]awayofconsidering,judgingordealingwithsth.:
Trylookingattheproblemfromanotherangle.
Thepresswaslookingforanew/freshangleonthesituation.
11.Consideringthehistoryofourfestival,wefeelitisimportantnottofavorfilmsfromanyonecountry.(P51)
considering
考虑到……现在分词放在句首做原因状语
Consideringhisage,Johndidquitewillinhisperformance.
Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.
高考链接
Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(2004北京)
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
__________everything,thisisapleasantjourney.
A.ConsideredB.ConsiderateC.ConsideringD.Considerable
___________everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.
A.GivingB.TakingC.TakenD.Given
答案：1.B2.C3.Btakeintoconsideration把……考虑进去
favor
v.[T]1）tosupportorpreferoneparticularpossibility:
Thesearetherunningshoesfavouredbymarathonrunners.
Inthesurvey,amajorityofpeoplefavouredhighertaxesandbetterpublicservicesover(=ratherthan)taxcuts.
[+ingformofverb]Igenerallyfavourtravellingbynight,whentheroadsarequiet.
2）togiveanadvantagetosomeoneorsth.,inanunfairway:
Astrongwindwillfavourthebiggerboats.
Shealwaysfeltthatherparentsfavouredherbrother.
n.[C]akindactionthatyoudoforsomeone:
Sheranguptoaskmeafavour.
Couldyoudomeafavour-wouldyoufeedmycatthisweekend?
Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould__________meafavor.
A.makeB.doC.findD.get
Generallyspeaking,chancestendto__________thosewhoarehard-workingandwellprepared.
A.favourB.honorC.focusD.intend
答案：BA
12.Hollywoodfilmsareintheminorityatourfestival,andfilmsfromsmallercountriesthatwouldbeoverlookedatCannes,forexample,havearealchanceofwinninginBerlin.(P51)
minority
n.[S]asmallernumberorpart:
Itsonlyatinyminorityofpeoplewhoarecausingtheproblem.
Childrenwithsingleparentsatmyschoolwereverymuchintheminority(=therewereveryfew).
Thissectionofthebookstorecatersforminorityinterests(=subjectsthatinterestonlyafewpeople).
NOTE:Theoppositeismajority.
overlook
v.[T]tofailtonoticeorconsidersth.:
Ithinkthereisonekeyfactthatyouhaveoverlooked.
Noonewillbeoverlookedintheselectionoftheteam.
13.Eventhoughwehaveonlyexistedashorttime,ourfestivalhasagoodreputationworldwide.(P51)
exist
v.[I]1)tobe,ortobereal:
Idontthinkghostsexist.
Povertystillexistsinthiscountry.
2)tolive,ortoliveindifficultconditions:
SomespeciesexistinthissmallareaofforestandnowhereelseonEarth.
Fewpeoplecanexistwithoutwaterformorethanaweek.
reputation
n.[Cusuallysingular;U]theopinionthatpeopleingeneralhaveaboutsomeoneorsth.,orhowmuchrespectoradmirationsomeoneorsth.receives,basedonpastbehaviourorcharacter:
Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality.
Shehasthereputationofbeingagooddoctor.
Hisreputationwasdestroyedwhenhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.
Thehotelhasabad/goodreputation.
worldwide
adj.,adv.existingorhappeninginallpartsoftheworld:
aworldwiderecession
Anincreaseinaveragetemperaturebyonlyafewdegreescouldcauseenvironmentalproblemsworldwide.
14.Weshowfilmsfrommanydifferentcountriesandthehighlightofthefestivaleachyearisthe‘Jinjue’orGoldenCupAward.(P51)
highlight
n.[C]thebestormostexciting,entertainingorinterestingpartofsth.:
Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.
v.[T]toattractattentiontooremphasizesomethingimportant:
Thereporthighlightstheneedforimprovedsafety.
Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.
15.AttheAcademyAwards,thefocusisonrewardingAmericanfilmsofthetoprank.(P53)
focus
n.[C]themainorcentralpointofsth.,especiallyofattentionorinterest:
IthinkDavelikestobethefocusofattention.
ThemainfocusofinterestatthefashionshowwasChristianLacroixsoutrageouseveningwear.
Themediafocusonpoliticiansprivatelivesinevitablyswitchestheattentionawayfromtherealissues.
focus(sth.)on/uponsb./sth.togivealotofattentiontooneparticularperson,subjectorthing:
Tonightsprogrammefocusesonthewaythathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.
WhenthekitchenisfinishedImgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenandgetthatsortedout.
第二部分：练习
根据课文内容填空
Therepresentativesfromsixofthe(1)m______internationalfilmfestivalsattendaweekly(2)p_______,MovieMagic.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmentellusabouttheirfilmfestivalsthey(3)r________.VeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestanditispartofalargerfestival(4)c________contemporaryart.TheSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,(5)i_______andit(6)b________allHollywoodfilms.FilmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewithlarge(7)b______andhavewell-knownactorsand(8)d________.SincetheBerlinFilmFestivalbeganin1951,awardshavebeengiventofilmsfromallaroundthe(9)g_______.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld---onlyCannesisbigger.AlthoughtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1993,thefestivalhasagood(10)r______worldwide.
第三部分：练习答案
1.major2.programme/program3.represent4.celebrating5.independent
6.boycotts7.budgets8.directors9.globe10.reputation
Wordpower
第一部分：重点讲解
1.Notallfilmsaremadein‘real’places.Whentheyare,theyareshotonlocation,whichmeansthatrealstreets,treesandbuildingsareused.(P54)
shoot(shot,shot)
v.[IorT]touseacameratorecordafilmortakeaphotograph:
WeshotfourreelsoffilminEgypt.
ThefilmwasshotonlocationinSouthernIndia.
location
n.[CorU]aplaceawayfromastudiowhereallorpartofafilmoratelevisionshowisrecorded:
ThedocumentarywasmadeonlocationintheGobidesert.
notall表部分否定，“不是所有的”
NotallthestudentsareinterestedinthelectureaboutAmericanculture.
=AllthestudentsarenotinterestedinthelectureaboutAmericanculture.
与not构成部分否定的词有：alleveryone,everywhere,entirely,both,everybody,always,wholly,everything等
Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagree__________.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
答案：A
2.Therearealsomanyimportantwordsthatrefertothecamera.(P54)
referto
有关，针对;提到，说起；参考，查阅
Thenewlawdoes’trefertolandusedforfarming.
Theaccidenthereferredtowasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.
Letmejustrefertomynotestofindtheexactfigures
高考链接
Itwasfoolishofhimto_________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.(2004年上海)
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
Ididn’tknowtheword;Ihadto__________adictionary.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.lookup
Theexperthereferredto___________anewdiscoveryonthisvirus.
A.madeB.makingC.makeD.beingmade
答案：BCA
3.Inthiscase,newactorsarehiredtoreadthedialogueanditisrecordedovertheoriginaltalking.(P54)
case
n.[C]aparticularsituationorexampleofsth.:
Overahundredpeoplewereinjured,inseveralcasesseriously.
Jobsarehardtofindbutinhiscasethatsnottheproblembecausehehassomuchexperience.
IwouldntnormallyagreebutIllmakeanexceptioninthiscase.
hire
v.toemploysomeoneorpaythemtodoaparticularjob:
IwashiredbythefirstcompanyIappliedto.
[+toinfinitive]Weoughttohireapublicrelationsconsultanttohelpimproveourimage.
record
v.[T]tokeepinformationforthefuture,bywritingitdownorstoringitonacomputer:
Sherecordseverythingthathappenstoherinherdiary.
Unemploymentislikelytoreachthehighesttotalthathaseverbeenrecorded.
[+that]Inhisjournal,CaptainScottrecordedthatheandhiscompanionswereweakenedbylackoffood.
4.Helookedveryscared!(P55)
scare
v.[IorT]to(causeto)feelfrightened:
Suddennoisesscareher.
Shesverybrave-shedoesntscareeasily.
Hescaredmeoutofmywits(=mademeextremelyfrightened)whenhewasdrivingsofast.
Meetingnewpeoplescaresmestiff/todeath(=makesmeextremelynervousandanxious).
scared
adj.frightenedorworried:
Hesscaredofspiders.
Imscaredoftellingherwhatreallyhappened.
Hesscaredtotellherwhatreallyhappened.
Iwasscared(=veryworried)(that)youmightnotbethere.
Iwasscaredstiff(=extremelyfrightened).
Shehadascaredlookonherface.
5.ThebestthingIlearnedfromthelectureisnevertoignorethecreditsattheendofthefilm.(P55)
ignore
v.[T]tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto:
ShecanbereallyirritatingbutItrytoignoreher.
Safetyregulationsarebeingignoredbycompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.
Howcanthegovernmentignorethewishesofthemajority?
Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.
ignorant
adj.无知的，不知道的
ignorance
n.无知
Itwouldbeamistake__________myadvice.
A.toignoreB.topassC.tobeignorantD.toinform
Ashehadbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas__________ofthenewdevelopmentinhisfield.
A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantD.ignorance
答案：AC
6.Iamresponsibleforallthefilming.Ioperatethecamera.(P55)
beresponsibleforsb./sth./doingsth.
tohavecontrolandauthorityoversth.orsomeoneandthedutyoftakingcareofitorthem:
Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice.
Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.
operate
v.[IorT]to(causeto)work,beinactionorhaveaneffect:
Howdoyouoperatetheremotecontrolunit?
Doesthecompanyoperateapensionscheme?
Forseveralyearssheoperatedadatingagencyfromherbasementflat.
Changesarebeingintroducedtomakethedepartmentoperatemoreefficiently.
Speciallyequippedtroopsareoperatinginthehills.
Wehaverepresentativesoperatinginmostcountries.
Grammarandusage
1.MaryandIhadanappointmenttomeetattheshoppingcentreat1p.m.(P57)
appointment
n.[C]1)aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace约会，约定
IdliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorEvans,please.
Shehadtocancelherdentalappointment.
Ifhedidnthaveasecretarytoremindhim,hewouldntkeep(=remembertobepresentat)anyofhisappointments.
Thatsthesecondappointmenthesmissed(=notbeenpresentat).
2)byappointmentatapreviouslyarrangedtime:
Houseforsale,twobedrooms.Viewingbyappointmentonly.
appoint
v.1)[Toftenpassive]FORMAL约定
Adatehasbeenappointed(=arranged)fortheelection.
Tenminutesbeforetheappointedtime(=thearrangedtime),hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.
2)tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajoborresponsibility任命，委派
Weveappointedthreenewteachersthisyear.
Hesjustbeenappointed(as)directorofthepublishingdivision.
[+toinfinitive]Acommissionhasjustbeenappointedtoinvestigatefraudclaims.
appointment相关短语
make/fixanappointmentwithab.与某人约会
haveanappointmentwithab.与某人有个约会
keepanappointment践约
breakanappointment失约

Wemust__________anewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.
A.appreciateB.appointC.appealD.approach
Woulditbepossibletomakeanearly_________tohavemyhaircuttomorrow?
A.appointmentB.arrangementC.employmentD.engagement
答案：BA

2.Maryandmadeanagreementnevertoseesuchafilmagain.(P57)
agreement
n.[CorU]whenpeoplehavethesameopinion,orwhentheyapproveoforacceptsth.:
Thewholefamilywasinagreementwithherabout/onwhattheyshoulddo.
Ifthethreepartiescannotreachagreementnow,therewillbeacivilwar.
IdontthinkyoullevergetTonysagreementtotheseproposals.
[+that]Thereswidespreadagreementthatthelawshouldbechanged.
agreement相关短语
makeanagreement达成协议，达成共识
reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议
breakanagreement违反协定

3.Itgivesmegreatsatisfactionthatmyuncleisfinallyrealizinghisdreamandattainingsuccess.(P57)
satisfaction
n.[CorU]apleasantfeelingwhichyougetwhenyoureceivesth.youwanted,orwhenyouhavedonesth.youwantedtodo:
Shelookedatthefinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
Shederived/obtainedgreatsatisfactionfrom/outofhelpingotherpeople.
Forme,jobsatisfactionismoreimportantthanthemoney.
Shehadthesatisfactionofknowingthatsheddoneeverythingshecould.
satisfy
v.[T]topleasesomeonebygivingthemwhattheywantorneed:
Theyhave31flavoursofice-cream-enoughtosatisfyeveryone!
Comeon,satisfymycuriosity(=tellmewhatIwanttoknow),whathappenedlastnight?
satisfyconditions/needs/requirements
tohaveorprovidesth.thatisneededorwanted:
Shesatisfiesalltherequirementsforthejob.
Therearethreemainconditionsyoumustsatisfyifyouwishtobeamemberoftheclub.
1.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes__________hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports
2.Theresultisfarfrom__________.
A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfactionD.satisfy
Answers:BC
realize
实现；意识到
Sherealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.
Hefinallyrealizedhismistake.
attain
v.[T]toreachorsucceedingettingsth.toachieve:
Hehasattainedthehighestgradeinhismusicexams.
Weneedtoidentifythebestwaysofattainingourobjectives/goals.
Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterdecadesofstruggle
第二部分：练习
单词拼写:
1.Somepeoplestillbelievein_________(魔法).
2.Heisa________(代表)ofacountry.
3.Whatisyourv___________onschoolpunishment.
4.Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowabout_________(金融).
5.Trafficinthecitywas________(阻断)byasnowstorm.
6.Itisthep_________ofthegovernmenttoimproveeducation.
7.Canyou________(区分)thedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?
8.Theyare_________(联合抵制)theshop.
9.Thosewhocan________(预见)difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.
10.Whenwilltheeggsh______?
11.Theremustbe_______(公平的)playwhateverthecompetitionis.
12.Youractions_________(同…矛盾)yourprinciples.
13.Helooked________(向后)toseewhowasfollowinghim.
14.TheworkersgotaChristmas________(额外津贴).
15.ThemusicfilmisMrsWilson’s_______(作品)inthecompetition..
16.He_________(很少)comeshereanymore.
17.Whydidyouleavethese________(衣服)onthefloor.
18.Theearth’s_________(影子)sometimesfallsonthemoon.
19.___________准许进入)byticketonly.
20.HowcanI_________(报答)yourkindness.
21.IlikeShakespeare’s_____________(喜剧)
22.Ifindallthec________inhisnewplayveryreal.
23.Wegoforawalksinthefieldso_______.
24.Theoldmantoldofane________story.
25.We’vegotthreecats--------twof_______andamale.
26.Stoplivinginaf________world
27.He’sverys______abouthisweight
28.C______topopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.
29.Apolicecarpollutedupa_____us.
30.Yournamehadbeend_____fromthislist.
第三部分：练习答案
1.magic2.representative3.view4.finance5.interrupted
6.policy7.distinguish8.boycotting9.foresee10.hatch
11.fair12.contradict13.backwards14.bonus15.entry
16.rarely17.garments18.shadow19.Admission20.reward
21.comedy22.characters23.occasionally24.entertaining25.females
26.fantasy27.sensitive28.Contrary29.alongside30.deleted
Grammarandusage
强调结构
第一部分：重点讲解
强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来，以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中，强调的方法有很多，包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。常见的强调形式：
1．增加单词来强调
此类单词有：so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed以及反身代词等。如：
Ihaveneverseensuchalazypersoninmywholelife.（这么）
Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.
Fortunately,hewasjustintimeforthefirsttraininthemorning.（刚好）
It’sunbelievablethatthewomanherselfcouldliftsoheavyabox.（自己一个人）
ThisistheveryEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.（就是，正是）
ThemanagerwasrightintheofficewhenIarrivedatthecompanybymetro(地铁)。（正好）
2．增加短语来强调
常用的短语有：onearth,intheworld,bynomeans(位于句首需用倒装）,not…atall等。如：
“Whatonearthareyoudoingnow?”askedthepoliceman.（究竟，到底）
Thoughwearegoodfriends,Idon’tagreewithyouatallthistime.（根本不）
Ihavetopointoutthatthisjobcanbynomeansbeaccomplishedovernight.（决不）
3．用助动词do,does,did来强调
可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如：
Docomeearlytomorrowmorning,oryouwillbefined.（务必，一定）
Thenewexchangestudentdoeshopetogototheeveningpartywithus.（确实）
Mymotherdidsingwellinthepastbecausesheusedtobeateacher.（的确，确实）
4.将“地点”提前加以强调
Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆了一些花。
5．用强调句来强调
强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+原句剩余部分。被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分，也可以是主从复合句中的从句。如：
Itwasourwethat/whosavedmylittleyoungersister.（强调主语）
Itwashimthat/whomtheysawstealingyesterdayinthesupermarket.（强调宾语）
Itisbysendinge-mailthattheykeepintouchwitheachother.（强调状语）
ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemrecentlythatIbegantoappreciateitsbeauty.（强调从句）
注意：
（1）强调句形中的it没有实际意义，由于it处在主语位置，即使被强调的主语是复数，动词只用单数。强调主语时用主格。如：
ItwasTomandMikethat/whohelpedusout.
Itiswewho/thathavepassedthedrivingtest.
（2）强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把动词置于句首；特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。如：
Isitnextweekthatwewillholdanotherfootballmatch?
WhowasitthattaughtyouEnglishtenyearsago?
Howwasitthatyoumanagedtodealwithsuchdifficultproblems?
（3）强调not…until…结构时，not要放在until之前。即：Itis/wasnotuntil…that….如：Itwasnotuntilallfishdiedthatpeoplerealizedhowseriouspollutionwas.
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheycameback.
not…until…还可以这样强调：
Notuntilallfishdieddidpeoplerealizehowseriouspollutionwas.
Notuntilmidnightdidtheycomeback.
（4）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用that，而不用when,where,why或how等；特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。如：
WasitduringWorldWarIIthathelosthisdevotedson.?
Itwasforthisreasonthatthenaughtyboygotseverelypunished.
区别强调句型和定语从句的方法是：若将和去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句；若结构不完整，则说明原句为定语从句。试比较:
ItwasonOctober5,1999thatthenewcitywasfounded.(强调句）
那个新城市确实是于1999年10月5日成立的。
ItwasOctober5,1999whentheirfirstsonwasborn.(定语从句)
他们第一个儿子的出生时间是1999年10月5日。
（5）强调句与其它的交融使用
ItwasthevillagewhereIwasbroughtupthatIvisitedyesterday.
昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。（与定语从句结合）
Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsagoitwasthatIenteredthefactory.
我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。（与宾语从句的结合）
WhenIaskedhimwhenitwasthathetookmydictionary,hemadenoanswer.
我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。（与状语从句的结合）
第二部分：练习
I.单项填空
1.ItwasonlywhenIrecoveredfrombeingill_____Ibegantorealizehowimportanthealthistoaperson.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
2.Itwas____1920_____regularradiobroadcastbegan.
A.until;thatB.notuntil;whenC.until;whenD.notuntil;that
3.Was_____thatIsawattheconcertlastnight?
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.yourself
4.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.because;thatB.that;whyC.which;whichD.that;that
6.Myteacheraskedme_____Danielgotinjuredintheleg.
A.howwasitthatB.howitwasthat
C.howitwaswhichD.howwasitwhich
7.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_____herappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.didsherememberB.thatsheremembered
C.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered
8.Itwasonthefarm_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iwasborn.
A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where
9._____thatshewasstillweakinEnglish?
A.WhyitwasB.WhywasitC.ItwaswhyD.Wasitwhy
10._____thatelectricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhatisitB.WhatdoesitC.WhydoesitD.Whyisit
11._____sheisnotsohealthy_____sheusedtobe?
A.Whyitisthat;asC.Isitwhythat;that
C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyisitthat;that
12.---Mary!______andvisitussomeday.
--Allright.
A.DocomeB.DocomesC.DoescomeD.Didcome
13.Itwas_____computergamesthattheboytookalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed
14.---Isitmyage_______thebossminds.
--I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider____necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.
A.which;itB.that;itC.which;thatD.that;that
15.Suchanaughtyboy_____thatnobodylikeshim.
A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe
II.单句改错（每个句子有一处错误，找出并改正）
1.Itwasinthissmallvillagewhereshewasborn.
2.ItwereMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.
3.ItwasSeptember9,1990thatthelittlegirlwasborn.
4.ItwasforthisreasonwhyEdwardquittedhisjobinthefamouscompany.
5.Hedoworkverytiredafterfinishingthecomplextaskbyhimself.
6.BynomeansIwillgiveuplearningEnglish.
7.Youdidhelpedmeintimeofdifficulty.
8.Domorecarefulnexttimeifyouwanttogetabettermarkintheexam.
9.ItisMrGreenwhooftenhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
10.Itishimthatistoblameforthemistake.
III.完成句子
1.Itis_________________(很有趣的一部电影)thatIwanttoseeitagain.
2.It____________________(直到他告诉我)thatIknewthetruth.
3.He________________(确实出席)themeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.
4.__________________(到底多少次)thatyougotoseeyourparentseverymonth?
5.__________________(是在二战期间)thathedied.
6.Itwas___________________(就是昨晚九点)hewenttothepark.
7.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_____________________________(他们到达一个小村庄).
8.Itwas_________________（他最好的衣服)thatJohnworetothedancelastnight.
9.He_____________（真的很喜欢)thenewbicyclehisfathergavehimasapresent.
10._________________________________________(正是从20世纪90年代初)scientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagricultureproductionwithoutharmingtheenvironment.
第三部分：练习答案
I.单项填空
1-5BDADD6-10BBCBD11-15CABBC
II.单句改错（每个句子有一处错误，找出并改正）
1．where---that2.were---was3.that---when/was后加on4.why---that
5.do---did6.Iwill----willI7.helped---help8.Do后加be
9．help---helps10.him---he
III.完成句子
1.suchaninterestingfilm2.wasnotuntilhetoldme
3.didattend4.Howmanytimesisit
5.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar6.atnineo’clockyesterdaythat
7.whentheyarrivedatasmallvillage8.hisbestsuit
9.doeslike10.Itwasfromtheearly1990sthat
Task
第一部分：重点讲解
1.Whencompletingaquiz,youmustbecertainthatalltheanswersyouwritearecorrect.(P58)
completing现在分词做状语，因句子的主语是you,complete的逻辑主语也是you，两者是主动关系。
高考链接
When__________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared
答案：C
certain
adj.havingnodoubtorknowingexactlythatsomethingistrue,orknowntobetrue,correct,exactoreffective:
[+(that)]Areyouabsolutelycertain(that)yougavethemtherightnumber?
Ifeelcertain(that)youredoingtherightthing.
Youshouldmakecertain(that)everyoneunderstandstheinstructions.
Thepoliceseemcertain(that)theywillfindthepeopleresponsiblefortheattack.
[+questionword]Imnotcertainhowmuchitwillcost.
Hewasquitecertainabout/ofhisattackersidentity.
2.Youdonotwantthejudgetomisunderstandyouranswerbecauseyouhaveleftoutsomewords!(P58)
leavesb./sth.outtonotincludesomeoneorsth.遗漏，忽视
Youcanleavethebutteroutofthisrecipeifyoureonalow-fatdiet.
Ivemadealistofnames-IhopeIhaventleftanyoneout.
Noneoftheotherchildrenplaywithher,andIthinkshefeelsratherleftout(=feelsthatnoonewantstobeherfriend).
3.Nofiguresareavailableformoneymadefrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyconsumealotofthissaltysnack,especiallywhenwatchingatensethriller.(P59)
available
adj.abletobeobtained,used,orreached:
Isthisdressavailableinalargersize?
Theresnomoneyavailableforanofficepartythisyear.
Itisvitalthatfoodismadeavailabletothefamineareas.
[+toinfinitive]ImafraidImnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.
Everyavailableofficerwillbeassignedtotheinvestigation.
Doyouhaveanydoubleroomsavailablethisweekend?
consume
v.[T]1)tousefuel,energyortime,especiallyinlargeamounts:
Ourhighlivingstandardscauseourpresentpopulationtoconsume25percentoftheworldsoil.
2)toeatordrink,especiallyalotofsth.:
Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.
4.YouhavesuccessfullyenteredthecompetitionandwanttoincludetheinformationabouttheChinesefilmindustryinyourspeech.
enter
v.[IorT]tobeincludedinacompetition,raceorexam,ortoarrangeforsomeoneelsetodothis:
Bothmenhavebeenenteredfor/inthe100metresinParisnextmonth.
Allthreecompanieshaveenteredtheracetodevelopanewsystem.
Areyougoingtoenterthephotographycompetition?
include
v.[T]tocontainsth.asapartofsth.else,ortomakesth.partofsth.else:
Thebillincludestaxandservice.
Taxandserviceareincludedinthebill.
[+ingformofverb]Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.
included
adj.[afternoun]
Thetripcostatotalof250,insuranceincluded.
including
prep.
Eightpeople,includingtwochildren,wereinjuredintheexplosion.
5.Speechandessaycompetitionsoftenrequireyoutodoresearchonmanydifferentaspectsofasubject.(P61)
require
v.[T]toneedormakenecessary:
Pleasetelephonethisnumberifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.
Skiingat80milesperhourrequirestotalconcentration.
[+object+toinfinitive]Bringingupchildrenoftenrequiresyoutoputtheirneedsfirst.
Youarerequiredbylawtostopyourcarafteranaccident.
[+that]Therulesrequirethatyoubringonlyoneguesttothedinner.
require相关短语
requiresth.需要某物
requiredoing=requiretobedone需要做
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做
requiresthofsb.要求某人某物
requirethatsb.shoulddo要求或命令某人做

1.Lookatyourshirt!Itrequires__________.
A.washingB.washedC.towashD.beingwashed
2.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire__________him.
A.ofB.fromC.toD.for
答案：AA
aspect
n.[C]onepartofasituation,problem,subject,etc:
Whichaspectsofthejobdoyoumostenjoy?
Hisillnessaffectsalmosteveryaspectofhislife.
Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfromeveryaspect?
第二部分：练习
M:Itisalmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?
W:No,Idon’tthinkIwillworkattheboy’scamp(1)wIworkedlastsummer.Campjobsdon’tpaymuch.
M:IthinkIcanfindajobattheEvergreenHotel.Afriendof
(2)mwasawaitertherelastsummer.Thepay
wasn’tgood,butthetips(3)w.
W:Mysisterworkedtherelastsummer,(4)mbedsandcleaningbathrooms.Shedidn’tlikeitbutsheearnedalotofmoney.AndIwantajoboutside.Aftersitting(5)icollegeclassesallwinter,I’dlike
ajobinthe(6)oair.
M:Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummercuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehe
(7)csomebody’sgrass,anditonlytakeshimanhour.Hejustridesaroundonthemachinethathebought,andthemachinedoesallthework.
W:That’s(8pgood,IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroadbuildingcompany,
(9)somethinglikethat.
M:Itwouldbeagood(10)e.Andyoucouldearnalottoo.
第三部分：练习答案
1.where2.mine3.were4.making5.in
6.open7.cuts8.pretty9or10.experience
Project
第一部分：重点讲解
1.Whohasnotdreamtofsuddenlyfindingoutthatheorsheisactuallysomeonespecialandfamous?(Page62)
dream(dreamedordreamt,dreamedordreamt)
v.[I]toimaginesth.thatyouwouldliketohappen:
Idreamoflivingonatropicalisland.
[+that]HeneverdreamedthatonedayhewouldbecomePresident.
n.[C]sth.thatyouwanttohappenverymuchbutthatisnotverylikely:
Itsalwaysbeenmydreamtohaveflyinglessons.
Winningallthatmoneywasadreamcometrue.
2.Harry,asensitiveyoungboy,hasbeenlivingwithhisrelatives.(P80)
sensitive
adj.easilyinfluenced,changedordamaged,especiallybyaphysicalactivityoreffect灵敏的，敏感的
sensitiveskin
Somepeoplesteetharehighlysensitivetocold.
Sensitive相关短语
besensitiveto对……敏感
besensitiveabout介意，在乎

1.Trynottosayanythinghurtfultoher.Sheisavery_________person.
A.reasonableB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.tough
2.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.
A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive
答案：CA
3.Hisuncleabuseshim;hisauntignoreshim;andhiscousinhateshim.(P62)
abuse
v[T]touseortreatsomeoneorsth.wronglyorbadly,especiallyinawaythatistoyourownadvantage:
Sheiscontinuallyabusingherposition/authoritybygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher.
IneverexpectedthathewouldabusethetrustIplacedinhim.
Somegovernmentleadersareaccusedof_________theirpowerfortheirpersonalinterest.
A.employingB.abusingC.takingD.offering
答案：B
4.Contrarytothis,Harryfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard…(page62)
contrary
adj.opposite:
acontrarypointofview
Contrarytoallourexpectations,hesfoundawell-paidjobandanicegirlfriend.
contrary相关短语
onthecontrary相反
tothecontrary与……相反
becontraryto相反的

Whatyouhavedoneis___________thedoctor’sorders.
A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto
答案：D
5.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesthemagicalpowersofawizardtoo,andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchesandwizardsbecauseofhisparents.(Page62)
possess
v.[T]tohaveorownsth.,ortohaveaparticularquality:
IdontpossessasingleDVD(=IdonthaveevenoneDVD).
Inthepasttherootofthisplantwasthoughttopossessmagicalpowerswhichcouldcurebaldness.
n.[U]whenyouhaveorownsth.:
Thepossessionoflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotensurehappiness.
Ihaveinmypossessionaletterwhichmaybeofinteresttoyou.

相关短语
inpossessionofsth.拥有，占有
inthepossessionofsth.为……所占有
have/takepossessionofsth.拥有

－Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_________thecompany?
－No.Thecompanyis_________hisfather.
A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof
C.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof
答案：B
6.Ithinkthisismoretohighlighttheadvancedspecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.(P63)
highlight
v.[T]toattractattentiontooremphasizesth.important:
Thereporthighlightstheneedforimprovedsafety.
Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.
n.[C]thebestormostexciting,entertainingorinterestingpartofsth.:
Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.
more…than…与其说……,还不如说……
Thisbookseemstobemoreofadictionarythanagrammarbook.
Hewasmoreamusedthanangry.
Heismorebravethanwise.
－IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
－Sheis_________thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.
A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy
答案：D

7.MuchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeenskippedandmoretimecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.(P63)
“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”是很重要的一种句型，除should外，may,might,must,couldn’t,needn’t,oughtto等都可以用于这一句型，但要注意,使用不同的情态动词，句子的意思就有所不同。表示对已发生的事情进行推测,就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。
◇could+havedone表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。
—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.
—Yes.Ataxiwasnotatallnecessary.
IcouldhavewonifIhadn’tfallenover.
◇must+havedone表示对过去情况的推测，只用于肯定句，意思是“一定……”。
Hereyeswerered,shemusthavebeencrying.
Youmusthaveleftyourhandbaginthetheatrelastnight,Ithink.
◇can(could)+havedone表示对过去情况的推测，只用于否定和疑问句中，意为“一定没有……，一定不会……”。用could比用can语气更加委婉些。
Hecouldn’thavegonetobed,yousee,thelightinhisroomisstillon.
WhereisDick?Wherecanhehavegone?
◇should(oughtto)+havedone表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”，其否定式则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，常含有责备的语气。
Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.
HowIregrettedthedayswhenIhadplayedandshouldhavestudied.
◇needn’t+havedone表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。”
Igotupearly,butneedn’thavedoneso,becauseIhadnothingtodothatmorning.
Youneedn’thavewrittensuchalongarticle.Theteacheronlyaskedfor300words,andyouhavewritten600words.
◇wouldliketohavedone表示“本来希望做而却未做的事”。
I’dliketohavegonetocollege.
I’dliketohaveseenhisfacewhenheopenedtheletter.
◇may(might)+havedone表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能……”。用might比用may语气更加委婉。
Imayhavemisunderstoodhim.
Shemighthavetakenthebookwithher,Isuppose.
Theymighthavebeenquarrellingabouttheproblemthewholeday.
◇would/should+havedone用于虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反。should只用于第一人称，would用于各人称。
IshouldhavecalledyouifIhadknownyourtelephonenumber.
第二部分：练习
I.单项选择
1.—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.
—You_____herlastweek.
A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold
C.musttellD.shouldhavetold
2.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
3.—Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.
—Oh,he______havebeenaverysmartboythen.
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
4.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_________havetakenit?
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
5.Whatwouldhavehappened_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_________agoal.
A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
7.—Welldone,Tom!
　—Thanks,butgivenmemoretime,I_____itmuchbetter.
A.coulddoB.shouldhavedone
C.mightdoD.couldhavedone
8.He______.Itsashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.
A.oughttocallmeB.couldhavecalledme
C.maybecallingmeD.mightcallme
II.完成句子
1．别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。
He______getangryeasilywhenpeople___hisideas.
2.我小时候做梦都不敢想拥有这么大的房子。
Ihadnever___________suchalargehousewhenIwasachild.
3.只要你答应好好爱护它，我会把书借给你的。
Iwill___mybook___you__________youpromisetotakegoodcareofit.
4.他们达成了一个协议，决定不将秘密透漏给其他人。
They_____________thatnooneshouldtellthesecrettoothers.
5.那对双胞胎兄弟看上去太像了，我实在无法把他们分辨开来。
ThetwinbrotherslooksosimilarthatIreallycan’t________them.
6.我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。
Itis____forthestudentsinourschool_______.
7.我们举办电影节的想法早在1978就已筹划。
Theideaforourfilmfestivalwas_______in1978.
8.他获准加入俱乐部。
He__________totheclub.
9.她不顾她的反对而出去了。
Shewentout_______her_____.
10.我是代表其他成员提出要求的。
Mydemandis_________thatoftheothermembers.
第三部分：练习答案
I.单项选择
1.答案D.shouldhavedone表示“（过去）本来应该做了某事”，言外之意又没做，表达说话人极为不满的情绪。
2.答案A.后一分句中的一般过去时暗示，Mr.White“（过去）本来应该8：30到会”。C项是错误结构。
3.答案D.由对话语境可知，他们谈论的是过去的事情，且答话人是依据对方所说的事实作推断，用must加完成式，表现了非常肯定的语气。
4.答案Ccouldhavedone表示对过去情况的推断，意为“可能是……”。shouldhavedone表示本来应该做而没有做；musthavedone表示过去一定那样做了，对过去情况的肯定的推测；wouldhavedone常用来表示虚拟语气。
5.答案C.因为主句的谓语动词用了wouldhavehappened，所以从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略，该句要倒装。译文：如果鲍勃走得远一点，走到岸边，会发生什么事呢?
6.答案D.根据otherwise可以判断出要用虚拟语气。表示过去发生的事要用wouldhavescored。译文：在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿，否则他就会射中球门。
7.答案D.本题须注意对话这一语境。答语中用了一个过去分词作状语，表条件，细细体会一下说话人的意图不难看出，该过去分词短语应相当于ifIhadbeengivenmoretime,即对过去的情况进行假设。故主句须用“情态动词+完成式”。couldhavedone表示与过去事实相反，意思是“本来可以”，该句话的意思是“如果再多给点时间的话，我可以做得更好”。
8.答案B.后一句陈述了事实（手机关机了），这里用的是一般过去时。四个选项只有couldhavedone对过去时间里发生的事情的推测，意为“可能……过”。
II.完成句子
1.tends,to,oppose2.dreamtofpossessing3.lend,to,as,long,as
4.made,an,agreement5.distinguish,between6.impossible,boycottclass
7.hatched,back8.gainedadmission9.regardless,of,objection
10.is,representative,of

高三英语教案：《词组专项复习》教学设计

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高三英语教案：《词组专项复习》教学设计》，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

unit 1

1. make friends with sb.

2. develop friendships with sb.

3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about ?

4. Beijing is well worth a visit.

Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。

Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.

5. get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处

6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了

7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖

8. a surprise maths test 一次突然的数学考试

9. be / feel ashamed of … 对……感到惭愧

10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…为自豪

11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像 ……

12. be determined to do / determine to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事

13. I admitted that I had made a mistake

I admitted having made a mistake. 我承认我犯了错误。

He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。

14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密

15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise 信守诺言

16. go straight to 直奔

17. break one’s word 食言

18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事

19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫

20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb

嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人

21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力于

22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to

由于;因为

23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(去做)某事

24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致

26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论

27. feel guilty about… 因为……感到内疚

28. feel jealous of 嫉妒

29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以忘怀的经历

31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事

32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬

33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事

34. mean doing 意味着

35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因为某事而责备某人

36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚

37. lie in 在于

38. lie with 为…的职责

It lies with you to accept or reject the offer.

接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。

39. before long 不久

40. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑他会成功。

I have no doubt that… 我不怀疑…

41. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我怀疑他是否正确。

42. first of all 首先

43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜

44. make it 成功

M 5 unit 1 grammar – project

1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神

2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事

3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some… 谈到;说到

4. rather than 而不是

5. join the school badminton team 参加学校羽毛球队

6. ever since 自从那以后

7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= would do sth rather than do sth 宁可…而不…

8. had better do sth. 最好做某事

9. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事

10. chat on the Internet / chat online. 在网上聊天

11.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事

12. spend an absurd amount of time online

在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间

13. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议

14.a sentence free from mistakes 摆脱(不好的东西)的，无…的

15. in advance 提前/事先

16. get through to … 打通……的电话

17. apart from 除了……之外

18. be absorbed in … 全神贯注于……

19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later

三个半小时之后

20. in the world = on earth 到底，究竟

21. have / take different attitudes towards … 对……有不同的态度

22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事

23. be based on shared activities or interests

牛津高中英语模块五 unit2

welcome to the unit---- word power

1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程

2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言

3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外

4 be full of = be filled with 充满

5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on(upon )对……有持久/好/大/立即的影响

6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至

grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了

7 wipe out 扫除;消灭

8 give voice to sth=voice 发表

9 cut back/ down on 减少

10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.

11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对。。。。。。有益

12. environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式

13. at the same time 同时

14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

This room is three times as big as that one.

This room is three times the size of that one.

15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心

16. be concerned with/in 与……有关

17. be responsible for (doing) sth 对……负责

18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……视为

19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们

20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键

21. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱

22. ask around 四处打听

23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事

24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我的钱已经用完了。

25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)

26 What if we run out of space? 要是我们没有空间了怎么样?

27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣!

28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害

29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇

30. so/as long as…; if only… 只要。。。。。。

31. personally (speaking),… 就我个人而言，。。。。。。

32. cause damage to… 对。。。。。。造成破坏/损害

Module5 unit2 grammar – project

1 be covered with/in 被……覆盖

2 clean up the mess 清理

3 customs officers 海关关员

4 come over to 靠近

5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者

6 draw conclusions 得出结论

7 natural disasters 自然灾害

8 form up 形成

9 according to 根据

10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化

11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程

12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供

13 be stocked with 储备有

14 set up a centre 建立中心

15 pick out 挑选出;辨认出

16 in the form of 以……的形式

17 on account of 因为;由于

18 present your point of view 表达你的观点

19 turn off the tap 关水龙头

20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起国内外关注

21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。

22 rely on/ depend on 取决于;依赖于

23 recognize importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性

24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中

25 work out solutions to many problems

26 replace…with… 取代

27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。

28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地

29 the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物

30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复 ……的数目; 许多

31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元

33 have harmful effects on 对……有害的影响

34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于

35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事

36. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事

37. fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作斗争

38. be stocked with…贮备，备有。。。。。。

39. make progress 取得进步

40. so far; up to now 到目前为止

41. work on 致力于

第三单元短语Module 5 Unit 3

Welcome ~ word power

1) beyond one’s imagination超乎想象

2) point out指出

3) point to指向;

4) point at直指

5) interfere with…干涉;干预。。。。。。

6) on one’s/ the way to doing sth. 正在做某事的过程中

7) by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说

8) by way of 途经;

in this way 用这种方式

In a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上

in one’s (the) way 挡路

9) be approaching;be coming;be on the way;be around the corner;be at hand

临近

9) in general一般说来

in a general way 一般，通常

as a general rule 在一般情况下

generally speaking一般说来

10)praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人

win high praise 受到高度赞扬

in praise of 赞扬(某人);

beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的

with the intention of为了，以…为目的或意图

without intention无意地

10) make one’s intension clear说清楚自己的目的

11) state/ announce one’s intention声明自己的意图

12) be anxious to do sth. 渴望做…

13) be anxious for/about sth. 对…担心

14) desperate adj.不顾一切的, 拚死的,

15) desperation n.

16) the desperate look绝望的表情

a desperate cry for help 绝望的呼救声

be desperate to do sth. 急切想干某事

17) adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见

18) an adopted son;养子

19) adopted words 外来词

20) of one’s own自己的

21) be related to…与…有关

22) while (conj.) 当…的时候，和…同时(while引导的从句要表示一段时间)

John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。

(conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管

While he was hated by others, I liked him. 虽然别人恨他, 但我却喜欢他。

23) deliver sb. from danger 救某人脱险

24) deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人

25) deliver a message/ a letter 传话/ 送信

26) deliver a speech 发表演说

27) succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事

28) be of benefit to 对…有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.;

29) for the benefit of…为了…的利益

30) benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物

31) benefit from/by 从…中获益

32) for sale待出售

33) use up用光

34) feel sorry for…对。。。。。。感到遗憾

35) comment on…; make comments on…对。。。。。。做出评论

36) be in complete agreement with…; totally agree with…完全同意。。。。。。

37) after all毕竟

38) above all 首要，特别是 ;

39) first of all 首先，首要的

40) in all 总共，总计;

not…at all 一点儿也不

all the same 仍然，还;

not at all 一点也不，不用客气

all the best 万事如意 ;

all the time 一直

41) come across偶遇。。。。。。;

42) come about 发生;

come to 达到，总计

come on 加油，快点;

come over 过来;

come up 走上前，走过来

come out 出来, (花)开放，出版, (消息)传出

43) die of hunger/ old age/ cancer

44) die from the wound/ diseases

45) turn out+形容词/不定式/从句，“结果是, 证明是”

46) make sense讲得通;有意义

47) go against nature与自然作对; 违背自然

48) put sth. in place把……放在适当的位置

49) end up doing…; end up with sth; end up in sp. 以。。。。。。而告终

50) achieve a breakthrough实现一个突破

Grammar~ Project

51) in the field/area of science在科学领域

51) be limited to…局限在。。。。。。范围内

52) be harmful to…; be bad for…; do harm to…; do…harm对。。。。。。有害

53) complain about/of... 抱怨/控诉。。。。。。

54) conduct a survey; carry out a survey开展调查

55) figure out想出;理解;明白;计算出

56) the other day前几天

57) on one’s part对某人而言

58) urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事

59) over/in the past/last few years在过去几年里

60) environmental conservation/preservation环保

61) meet/satisfy/supply/serve one’s needs(requirements/demands/requests)

满足…的需要

62) spell disaster招致灾难

63) make choices做出选择

64) turn out ( to be)…; turn out that…结果是。。。。。

65) return to normal恢复正常

66) deliver newspapers送报纸

67) medical treatment医疗

68) benefit from/by…得益于。。。。。。

69) be strict with sb in sth对。。。。。。要求严格

70) behave oneself表现好，守规矩

71) advocate doing…提倡做。。。。。。

72) put sth into practice将。。。。。。付诸实践

73) construct/build a harmonious society构建和谐社会

74) argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事

75) concentrate/focus one’s efforts on…致力于。。。。。。

76) do sth with the intention of…怀着。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。

77) perform tests on…在。。。。。。上进行试验

78) follow in one’s footsteps 效仿。。。。。

79) in favour of…赞成/支持/有利于。。。。。。

80) from one’s point of view,…在某人看来

81) decades of…几十年

82) rather than 而不是

83) at a fast rate 以很快的速度

84) go off/to the point 跑题/切题

85) beyond all praise 赞美不绝

86) in desperate need of…极其需要。。。。。

87) adopt one’s suggestions 采纳某人的建议

88) deliver a speech作演讲

89) be involved in…卷入

90) seek one’s fortune寻出路;去淘金

seek after the truth追求真理

91) seek shelter from the rain找躲雨的地方

92) seek advice from sb. 向某人请教

93) the/common practice惯常做法

94) perform tasks执行任务

95) under construction在建设中

96) in one’s favor受某人欢迎;对某人有利

97) do sb. a favor; 帮某人一个忙

98) ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮个忙

99) argue sb. into/out of doing…说服某人做/不做某事

高三英语教案 Unit 9 Health care (reading)

Teachingaims:
1.Goals:
Learnabouthealthcare
⑴Practiseexpressingopinionsandmakingdecisions
⑵ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2)
⑶Writealetter
2.Specialfocus:
A.ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
a.DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
b.GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
medicalinsurance,poverty,unemployment,AIDS,housing,income,economicdevelopment,essential,desperate,fundamental,statistics,pressure,constant,allowance,re-employment,sacrifice,aggressive,intelligence,senseofresponsibility,sympathy,willingness,observation,resident,laid-off,vow,mould,etc.
B.ReadingAHelpingHand(p75)
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Leadin
1.Canyouthinkofthesituationswherepeopleneedhelp?
Seriousillness,jobless,accidents,wars,disasters…
2.Whileoneisinsuchsituations,whichorganizationcanhelpbesidesthepeoplearoundhimorher?
TheWHOtogetherwiththegovernment.
Step2Listenandanswer:
1.Waswanglincuredornot?
2.Howmuchwasspentonthepoorpeopleby2003?
3.Whatisanotherbigchallengeforthegovernment?
Step3Scanning
Readthepassageandtrytocomeupwiththegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Thenaskstudentstofillinthecharttoseeiftheyhavegotageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.
MainIdeasofeachparagraphs:
ParagraphAAmansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.
ParagraphBWithahealthcareproject’shelp,WangLin’sdiseasewascured.
ParagraphCAnewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
ParagraphDManyurbanChinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment.
ParagraphEMillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.
ParagraphFHealthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountry’seffortstofightpoverty.
ParagraphGTheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS.
ParagraphHPeoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.
ParagraphIOurcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare.
Themainideaofthepassage:
ThePassagegivesabriefintroductiontothehealthcareconditioninourcountry,anditemphasizesontheeffortsthatourgovernmentismakingtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcarebygivingexamplesofWangLin.
Step4Careful-reading
1.InwhatwayisWangLin’ssituationsimilartothatofotherlow-incomefamilies?
Theyallcanonlymakeendsmeetontheirlowincome,andifsomeoneintheirfamiliesbecomesseriouslyill,thefamilyisforcedintopoverty,andhastoaskforhelpfromthegovernment.
2.Whyismedicalinsurancesoimportanttolow-incomefamilies?
Becausemedicalinsurancecanprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies.
3.WhatisthegovernmentdoingaboutAIDSinChina?
ChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoprovidefreeAIDStestsforthegeneralpublicaswellasfreetreatmentforthosewhocannotaffordthetreatmentfees.Andwelearnfromnewsthatourgovernmenthasdecidedtocontrolthenumberwithin1.5millionbefore2010.
4.Whatcanwedotocarefortheweakestmembersofoursociety?
Ourcountrydecidedtomoveforwardwithoutleavinganyonebehind.Nowwearetakingmeasures,suchasreducingpoverty,helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandprovidingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.Andweallknowthatthefamousprogramme“DevelopingtheWest”,itisanimportantmeasuretoputanendtopoverty.Onlybyhelpingeachother,canourcountrydevelopandprosper.
Step5Comprehension
Unemployment—poverty--badhousingcondition/nohealthydiet/cannotaffordtopurchasemedicalinsurance/nogoodeducation—AIDS/accidents--governmentprogrammes
Step6.Post-reading
A.Choosethebestanswers:
1.Thanksto______,WangLinwasabletoreceiveatreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.答案：C
A.hissonincollegeB.theinsuranceforhisfamily
C.thehealthcareprojectD.thekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors
2.Accordingtothetext,ifWangLinhadhad______,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.答案：C
A.agoodjobB.ahighincomeC.insuranceD.agooddoctortoconsult
3.What’stheaimofnewhealthcareproject?答案：D
A.Helpingpeoplegetridofpoverty.
B.ExploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
C.Lettingsickpeopletreatedproperly.
D.Providingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.
4.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsAIDSagency’sreport,howmanypeoplewillbeinfectedbyAIDSinChinaby2002unlessmoreisdonetopreventthespreadofthedisease?答案：B
A.9million.B.10million.C.11million.D.12million.
5.Thetext“AHelpingHand”ismainlyabout______.答案：C
A.millionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascan’taffordproperhealthcare
B.theChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS
C.anewhealthcareprojectisbeingexploredanddevelopedinChina
D.peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper
B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithonetothreewords.
Thepovertyandthepoorhealthcareoflow-incomefamiliesThegovernment’seffortstofightpovertyandpoorhealthcare
Low-incomefamiliescannotaffordtopayfor1________,thatistosay,theycannotaffordto2_____adoctoror3______medicine.①Thegovernmentencourageshealthcareformandreducespovertybydesigningahealthcareprojectwhichprovidespoorpatientswithtreatmentat7____orlesstohelpthemgettreatedproperly.
②TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstoexploreanddevelopanew8_______forChina.
③Thegovernmentencouragespeopleto9_________inorderthatothermeasurestofightpovertywillwork.
④ThegovernmenthasvowedtostopthespreadofAIDSbyprovidingfree10_______
Low-incomefamiliescannotprovide4___fortheirchildren.
Manylow-incomefamiliescannotaffordto5_______.
Low-incomefamiliesliveonallowance6____________.
Keys:
1.medicaltreatment2.consult3.purchase/buy4.ahealthydiet5.purchasemedicalinsurance.6.givenbythegovernment7.halfthecost8.healthcaremodel9.purchasemedicalinsurance10.testsandtreatment
C.AnsweringthequestionsonP77.
Step7Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonWordStudyandGrammaronp77-79.
IntegratingReadingSkills
TheLittleMouldThatCould(P79)
Step1.Scanthepassage
A.Themainideasofeachparagraph:
Paragraph1Healthcareinthepastwasoftendangerousandrisky.
Paragraph2AlexanderFleminginventedmanywaystotreatthewoundedduringtheFirstWorldWar.
Paragraph3Flemingdiscoveredamouldthatcankillbacteriabyaccident.
Paragraph4Flemingwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery,whichhecalledPenicillin,butotherscientistsshowednointerest.
Paragraph5PenicillinplayedaveryimportantroleduringtheWorldWarIIandatpresentaswell.
B.answerafterscanningthepassageasquicklyaspossible.
1.Whatcouldthelittlemoulddo?
Thelittlemouldthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.
2.whodiscoveredit?Whenwasitdiscovered?
In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredit
3.Whatisitsname?
Itiscalledpenicillin(In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.)
Step2Carefulreading
Choosethebestanswers:
1.Whodiscoveredpenicillin?答案：B
A.HowardWalterFlorey.B.AlexanderFleming.
C.PaulEhrlich.D.EarnstBorisChain.
2.Itwasnotuntil_____thattheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized?答案：B
A.WorldWarⅠB.WorldWarⅡC.1928D.1929
3.WhendidFlemingreceivetheNobelPrizewiththetwootherscientists?答案：D
A.In1914.B.In1928.C.In1929.D.In1945.
4.FromParagraph4ofthetext“TheLittleMouldThatCould”wecanseethatFlemingwasallthefollowingexcept______.答案：D
A.confidentB.strong-willedC.hard-workingD.kindandwarm-hearted
Step3.Readthepassageagainandfinishtheexercisesonthepage78.AndretellthelifeexperienceofFlemingandhowhediscoveredpenicillin.
AlexanderFlemingwasayoungdoctorintheearly1900swhenaGermanchemistdevelopedachemicaltreatmenttocureanincurabledisease.Flemingbeganusingitinhisclinic.Thenin1914,hehadtogotothebattlefieldtotreatwoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ,whenheinventedmanywaystotreatthewounded.Afterreturningfromthewar,hewentonwiththesearchforthechemicalbecausehebelieveditcouldtreatinfections.Oneday,hefoundamouldwasgrowinginsomeoldglasscontainers.Tohissurprise,thebacteriahehadbeengrowinghaddied.Hebelievedthatitwasthemould,whichlaterhecalledpenicillinthatkilledthebacteria.Penicillinwasagreatdiscovery.ItplayedaveryimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡandaswellasatpresenttime.FlemingwasawardedNobelPrizeforhisgreatdiscoveryin1945.
AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredPenicillin
Phrases:
1.takemeasurestodosth.2.alaid-offworker3.haveanincomeof4.tomakemattersworse5.takeabankloan6.putextrapressureonthefamily7.keepahealthydiet8.liveinpoverty9.makeendsmeet10.lookforwardto11.ready-madeclothes12.curemanydiseases13.astoryofhardwork14.searchfor15.cleanup16.inagoodmood17.setagoal18.beeffectivein
ReadingonP213
FlorenceNightingale
Sheisrememberedasapioneerofnursingandareformerofhospitalsanitationmethods.Formostofherninetyyears,NightingalepushedforthereformoftheBritishmilitaryhealth-caresystem.
Mainideasofeachparagraph:
Para.1(Para1):FearhadgrippedthenationwhenSARSbrokeout.
Parts2(Para2-7):Thankstothequickandforcefulactionthecountrytookandthesacrificesthehealthcarestaffmade,SARSendedinhesummerof2003.
Part3(Para8):Wewillneverforgetthe“AngelsinWhite”.
Step5Languagepoints
1.sufferdeadlyinfectionsasaresultofoperations(Para.1)
2.cure,curable,incurable,treat
3.Itwasnotuntilafterthewarthathemadehismostimportantdiscovery.(Para2)
ItwasnotuntilWorldWarTwothattheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.(thelastpara.)
4.cleanup(Para.3),clearup
Theworkwomencleanedup(themess)beforetheyleft.（除去垃圾等）
Cleanuparoomforaparty.(打扫干净)
Hecleanupasmallfortune.(挣得，赢得)
Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon(天气转晴)
Hasyourrashclearedup?（你的皮疹痊愈了吗？）
Pleaseclearupthemessinherebeforeyougo.(使整洁，清理)
5.beexcitedabout(Para.4)
6.belongto(Para.4)
7.Despitetheirlackofinterest,Flemingkepttryingtodevelopthechemicalsothatitwouldbesafeandeffective.(Para.4)
8.Explainthelastsentenceofthewholepassage.
Step6Homework
1.Writeacompositionaboutpenicillinintheexercisebook(Page81)
2.DotheexercisesaboutvocabularyonPages211~212.
TheThirdPeriod
Contents:practice
TeachingSteps:
Step1Explaintheusagesofthefollowingkeywords:
1.abusevt.
1.)滥用,妄用
Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职时滥用权力。
2.)辱骂;毁谤
Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.你总是出言不逊得罪人。
3.)虐待,伤害
Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残。
n.1.)滥用,妄用[C][U]
Thereisnofreedomthatisnotopentoabuse.任何自由都可能被滥用。
2.)辱骂[U]
Shegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语。
3.)虐待;伤害[U]
Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。
2.insurancen.
1.)保险;保险契约[U]保险业[U]
Ifoundajobsellinginsurance.我找到一份推销保险的工作。
Sheworksininsurance.她从事保险业。
2.)保险金额;赔偿金[U][(+on)]
Hehas$100,000lifeinsurance,whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.
他有十万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的妻子将得到这笔钱。
3.)预防措施;安全保证[U][S1][(+against)]
Iboughtsomenewlocksasanadditionalinsuranceagainstburglary.
我买了一些新锁具以进一步防止盗窃。
4.)保险费[U]
Theinsuranceonmyhouseisveryhigh.我的房屋保险费很高。
3.allowancen.
1.)津贴,补贴;零用钱[C]
Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceoffivedollars.这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。
2.)分配额;允许额[C]
Hisallowanceforfoodis$100.他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。
3.)承认;允许[U]
theallowanceofaclaim对要求权的允准
4.)认可;容忍[C][U]
theallowanceofsegregation对种族隔离的容忍
4.pressuren.
1.)压;按;挤;榨[U]
Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressureoftheheavybookonit.
小盒子被这本厚厚的书压扁了。
2.)压力;压迫;紧迫;催促[U][C]
Heworkswellunderpressure.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
3.)困扰;艰难[U]
Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife.
这些老人不习惯现代生活的紧张压力。
5.significancen.
1.)重要性,重要[U]
Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificance.
他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。
2.)意义,含义;意思[U][S]
Hedidnotunderstandthesignificanceofmywink.他没有领会我眨眼的意思。
6.devotionn.
1.)献身;奉献[U][(+to)]
Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.
我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。
Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。
2.)忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)]
devotiontomusic热爱音乐

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