2010中考英语同义词全接触
1.一……就……
assoonas
themoment,
theminute,
immediately,
theinstant,
instantly
2.尽可能
as…aspossible
as…asyoucan
3.乐意做……
begladtodosth。
bepleasedtodosth。
behappytodosth。
bedelightedtodosth。
havepleasuretodosth。
4.准备做……
getreadyforsth。
getsth.ready
bereadyforsth。
bereadytodosth。
prepareforsth。
prepareoneselfforsth。
preparetodosth。
preparesth.forsb。
bepreparedforsth。
5.“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyoulikesth.?
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
(回答:I’dloveto。)
6.“没用”
Itisnouse(in)doingsth。
Thereisnousedoingsth。
Itisuselesstodosth。
Itisnogood(in)doingsth。
7.“结果”
so…that…
enoughtodosth。
too…to…
8.“花费”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth
sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth。
sb.payssomemoneyforsth。
sb.buysth.forsomemoney。
(sbsellssth.forsomemoney。)
sth.costssb.sometime/money
Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth。
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth。
Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todosth。
9.“为了”
sothat(引导目的状语从句)
inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)
soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)
inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
10.“以至于不”
too…to…
so……that…not…。.
not…enoughto…
11.“习惯”
beusedtodoingsth。
beaccustomedtodoingsth。
12.表示建议的表达
Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
Howaboutsth./doingsth.?
Whynotdosth.?
13.“出什么毛病了”
What’sthematterwith…?
What’swrongwith…?
What’sthetroublewith…?
Whathappensto…?
14.“为什么不”
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoudosth?
15.“不但……而且……”
notonly…butalso
notonly…but…
notonly…but…aswell
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stopsb.fromdoing
keepsb.fromdoing
preventsb.fromdoing
discouragesb.fromdoingsth。
dissuadesb.fromdoingsth。
17.“相处”
getonwithsb。
getonwellwithsb。
getalongwithsb。
getalongwellwithsb。
mixwithsb。
mixwellwithsb。
18.“因为”
thanksto
dueto
becauseof
asaresultof
owingto
19.“形式”
It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)
find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)
20.stress句型汇总
bestressedout
beunderalotofstress
takestandthestress忍受压力
putstressonsth.强调
21.“弥补”
makeupfor
compensatefor
22.“在…看来”
inone’sopinion,
toone’smind
inone’sview
inone’seye
accordingtosb.
23.“丢”
belost
bemissing
begone
24.“著名”
befamousforsth.
befamoustosb.
befamousas+职位
befamoustosb.as+职位
beknownforsth.
beknowntosb.
beknownas+职位
beknowntosb.as+职位
25.“满意”
besatisfiedwith
bepleasedwith
behappywith
bedelightedwith
26.“为……而高兴”
bepleasedforsb
behappyforsb.
begladforsb.
bedelightedforsth.
27.“祝贺”
congratulatesb.onsth.
congratulationstosb.onsth.
28.“道歉”
apologizetosb.forsth.
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
29.“玩得高兴”
haveagoodtime
havefun(doingsth.)
enjoyoneself
30.“决定”
decidetodosth.
makeadecisiontodosth.
determinetodosth.
bedeterminedtodosth.
makeadeterminationtodosth
resolvetodosth.
makearesolutiontodosth.
makeupone’smindtodosth.
setone’smindtodosth.
31.“使役”
makesb.dosth.
letsb.dosth.
havesb.dosth.
getsb.todosth.
setsb.todosth.
32.to表示“的”
thekeytothedoor
thekey/answertothequestion
thesolutiontoaproblem
thewaytosp.
theentrancetosp.
beonavisittosp.
payavisittosp.
atriptosp.
atickettosp.(aticketfor+比赛名称)
33.“花了”
paysomemoneyforsth.
spendsomemoneyonsth.
buysth.forsomemoney.
costsb.somemoney
34.“怎么样”怎么样表达?
Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
Howdoyoulikesth.?
What’syourviewonsth.?
Howdoyoufeelsth.?
What’syouropinionaboutsth?
35.对……的态度:
bekindtosb.
benicetosb.
befriendlytosb.
beamiabletosb.
bepolitetosb.
berespectfultosb.
beimpolitetosb.
berudetosb.
bemeantosb.
bepatientwithsb.
beimpatientwithsb.
beangrywithsb.atsth.
bemadwithsth.
bestrictwithsb.insth.
36.疑问词+动词不定式
whattodo
howtodosth.
wheretodosth.
whentodosth.
whethertodosth.
37.“刚……就……”
hardly…when…
nosooner…than…
beabouttodosth.when…
38.like句型汇总
likesth./sb.
likedoingsth
liketodosth.
wouldliketodosth.
wouldlikesth.
feellikedoingsth.
feellikesth.
looklike…
what’s…like…
39.need句型汇总
needsth/sb.
needtodosth.
needsb.todosth.
needdoingsth.=
needtobedone
needn’tdosth.
Need…dosth.?
(need作情态动词时常用于否与疑)
inneedof=inwantof
ingreatneedof
meettheneedsof
40.“到达”
gettosp.
arrivein/atsp.
reachsp.
41.interest句型汇总
beinterestedinsth.
haveinterestinsth./doingsth
interestsb.insth./doingsth.
loseinterestinsth/doingsth
It’sinteresting(forsb.)todosth.
aplaceofinterest
42.tell句型汇总
tellsb.sth.
tellsth.tosb.
tellsb.aboutsth.
tellsb.todosth.
tellsb.nottodosth.
tellAfromB
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB
43.“相同”
bethesameas
looklike
besimilarto
44.“拜访”
callatsp
callonsb.
dropinatsp.
dropinonsb.
注意callon还有“号召”的意思,句型为
callonsb.todosth.
45.hope与wish句型汇总
hopetodosth.
hopethat……
wishtodosth.
wishsb.todosth.
wishthat…
hopesb.todosth.(╳)
46.“翻译”
translate…into…
turn…into…
change…into…
47.suggest句型汇总
suggestthat……(虚拟语气)
suggesttosb.that……
suggestthat……(表明)
suggestdoingsth.
suggestsb.todosth.(╳)
48.advise句型汇总
advisesb.againststh/doingsth
advisesb.todosth.
advisesb.nottodosth.
49.…todoingsth汇总
lookforwardtodoingsth.
devoteoneselftodoingsth.
devoteone’slifetodoingsth.
payattentiontodoingsth.
beusedtodoingsth.
beaccustomedtodoing
sticktodoingsth.坚持做……
adapttodoingsth.
admittodoingsth.
applytodoingsth.
beaddictedtodoingsth.
bededicatedtodoingsth.致力于;献身于
beindifferenttodoingsth.
beopposedtodiongsth.
besimilartodoingsth.
getdowntodoingsth.
giveone’smindtodoingsth.
giverisetodoingsth.
leadtodoingsth.
objecttodoingsth.
preferdoingAtodoingB
respondtodoingsth.
taketodoingsth.喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…
turntodoingsth.求助;转而从事于
inadditiontodoingsth.
50.“容忍”
putupwith
stand
bear
tolerate
endure
51.“对……厌烦”
betiredof
befedupwith
besickof
beboredwith
52.tired句型概览
betiredof对…厌倦,对……烦
betiredwith/fromsth./doingsth.因…感到疲劳
betiredout精疲力竭(=beexhausted)
53.“擅长”
dowellinsth.doingsth.
begoodatsth.doingsth.
beexpertatsth.doingsth.
becleveratsth.doingsth.
begreatatsth.doingsth.
beexcellentatsth.doingsth.
beskilledatsth.doingsth.
beadeptatsth.doingsth.
54.“弱”
beweakin
bebadat
bepoorat
55.感叹句句型汇总
what+a/an+adj+[C]+主+谓!
What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!
How+adj/adv+主+谓!
How+句子!
56.“双宾语”总揽
showsb.sth→→showsth.tosb.
passsb.sth.→→passsth.tosb.
postsb.sth.→→poststh.tosb.
givesb.sth→→givesth.tosb.
takesb.sth.→→takesth.tosb.
lendsbsth.→→lendsth.tosb.
throwsb.sth.→→throwsth.tosb.
dosb.harm→→doharmtosb.
offersb.sth.→→offersth.tosb.
wavesb.sth.→→wavesth.tosb.
tellsb.sth.→→tellsth.tosb.
sendsb.sth.→→sendsth.tosb.
wishsb.sth.→→wishsth.tosb.
readsb.sth.→→readsth.tosb.
teachsb.sth.→→teachsth.tosb.
telegraphsb.sth.→→telegraphsth.tosb.
singsb.sth.→→singsth.to/forsb.
writesb.sth.→→writesth.tosb.
savesb.sth.→→savesth.forsb.
ordersb.sth.→→ordersth.forsb.
poursb.sth.→→poursth.forsb.
makesb.sth.→→makesth.forsb.
buysb.sth.→→buysth.forsb.
cooksb.sth.→→cooksthforsb.
getsb.sth.→→getsth.forsb.
winsb.sth.→→winsth.forsb.
Hishardworkwonhimalotofpraise.
Hishardworkwonalotofpraiseforhim.
leavesb.sth.→→leavesth.forsb.
57.“毛病”
thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.
sth.iswrongwith……→
58.doing与todo,意思别模糊
forgetdoingsth.做了忘了
forgettodosth.忘了做了
rememberdoingsth.记得已做
remembertodosth.记住要做
stopdoingsth.停止做
stoptodosth.停下来去做
watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.看/听见在做
watch/see/hearsb.dosth.看/听见做
goondoingsth.继续做(同一件事)
goontodosth.继续做(另一件事)
trydoingsth.努力做
trytodosth.尝试做
meandoingsth.意味着…
meantodosth.打算做
learndoingsth.学过…(不一定会)
learntodosth.学会做
59.“告别”
wavesboff挥手告别
wavegoodbyetosb.
saygoodbyetosb.
seesb.off
60.给某人打电话
callsb
ringsb.
callupsb.
ringupsb.
phonesb
phonesb.todosth.
givesbaphone
givesb.acall
callsb.at+电话号码
dial+电话号码
61.“吃惊”
besurprisedat
beamazedat
beastonishedat
beastoundedat
beshockedat对……很震惊
62.“生气”的句型
beangrywithsb.
beangryaboutsth.
beangryatsb./sth.
beangrywith/atsb.aboutsth.
beangrythat……
bemadatsb.
beannoyedwithsb.
63.“严格”三句型
bestrictwithsb.
bestrictinsth.
bestrictwithsb.insth.
64.“根据”
baseA.on/uponB
Abebasedon/uponB
65.“尽力”句型汇总
trytodosth.
tryone’sbesttodosth.
doone’sbesttodosth.
doone’supmosttodosth.
putone’seffortintosth./doingsth
sparenoefforttodosth.全力以赴做…
endeavortodosth.竭尽全力做……
gooutofone’swaytodosth.
66.“哪儿残疾”
beblindin…
bedeafin…
belamein
67.“视而不见”与“充耳不闻”
beblindto
closeone’seyestosth.
bedeafto
68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”
beallears
bealleyes
69.“与某人做生意”
dobusinesswithsb.
makeadealwithsb.
70.“surprise”句型汇总
insurprise
toone’ssurprise
besurprisedatsth./doingsth.
withasurprisedlook
71.“call”句型汇总
callsb.
callsb.up
callonsb.拜访某人
callonsb.todosth.号召某人做…
dropinonsb拜访某人
callatsp.
callsb.at+电话号码
calloffsth/dongsth.=cancelsth/dongsth.
putoffsth./doingsth.=postponesth/dongsth.
72.“care”句型汇总
caresth.在意…
careforsth./sb.喜欢…;照顾…
careaboutsth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣
takecareof
takegoodcareof
takecaretodosth.
takecarenottodosth.
beunderthecareof
becarefulabout/of…
becarelessabout/of…
It’scarelessofsb.todosth.
73.“如何打、抓人”
catchsb.bythe+身体部位
graspsbbythe+身体部位
hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位
tapsb.ontheback/shoulder
74.关于“upwith”的句型
catchupwith追赶
keepupwith与…保持一致
putupwith容忍
comeupwith提出
befedupwith厌恶
75.“choose”句型总汇
choosetodosth
choosesbas+职位
chooseAbeforeB选择A而非B
choosesb.sth.
choosesth.forsb
76.“把……视为”
takeAasB
lookonAasB
regardAasB
treatAasB
considerAasB
countAasB
viewAasB
thinkofAasB
77.“充满”
befilledwith
befullof
becrowedwith
befloodedwith
bepeopledwith
78.“in”句型汇总
indanger
introuble
insurprise
inblackandwhite
inbrief
incase
incaseof
inthatcase
inchargeof
inthechargeof
incommon
indepth
infact
ineffect
infavorof
infuture
ingeneral
inhand
inorder
inordertodosth.
inorderthat…
inotherwords
inpairs
inperson
inprivate
inpublic
inprogress
inrags
inreality
inreturn
inshort
inspirit
inspiteof=despite
insum
instoreforsb.
intermsof
intheair=inthesky
intheend
intruth
inturn
invain
inviewof
inwantof
inneedof
inone’stwenties
interestsb.insth.doingsth.
beinterestedinsth.doingsth.
havedifficultyindoingsth.
succeedindoingsth.
spendsometimeindoingsth.
beweakinsth.doingsth.
dowellinsth.doingsth.
institches笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合
Theplayhadusinstitches.
in(full)bloom盛开
inblossom盛开
inruins
inrough
inthat在于
intheblinkofaneye眨眼间,瞬间
inpawn典押
incamera秘密地
79.“decide”句型汇总
decidetodosth,
decidesb.todosth.
decideonsth.
Youdecide.=Itdependsonyou.
80.“dream”句型汇总
realizeone’sdream
makeone’sdreamcometrue
dreamofdoingsth.
followone’sdream
81.“鼓励”与“泄气”句型
encouragesb.todosth.
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.
82.五“照顾、照看”
lookaftersb.
takecareofsb.
attendtosb.
waitonsb.
careforsb.
keepaneyeonsth./sb.
haveaneyeforsth.
83.fail的句型
fail(in)sth.
failtodosth.
failsb.=makesb.disappointed
84.从“做成”到“做败”
succeedindoingsth.
managetodosth.
attempttodosth.
failtodosth.
85.feel句型总汇
feel+adj.
feellikedoingsth
feelit+adj.+todosth
feelforsth.摸索…
feelsb.dosth.
feelsth.tobe
86.“适合做……”,“有资格做……”
befitfor
besuitablefor
begreatfor
beresponsiblefor
bequalifiedfor
beeligiblefor
87.fit句型总汇
fitsb.forsth.
fitsbtodosth.
befittosth.
Itisfitforsb.todosth.
88.free句型总汇
befreefrom
freesb.sthfrom
setsb.free
89.fun句型总汇
havefundoingsth.
It’sgreatfundoingsth.
makefunofsb.
90.“尊重”与“鄙视”
lookuptosb.
respectsb.
lookdownuponsb.
despisesb.
91.如何与人“结/离婚”
marrysb.
getmarriedtosb.
bemarriedtosb.
divorcesb.
one’smarriagewithsb.
one’sdivorcefromsb.
92.过去分词短语做宾补
havesthdone
getsth.done
wantsthdone
withsthdone
93.两“放弃”
giveupsth./doingsth.
dropsth.
94.两“检查”
lookoversb./sth.
examinesb./sth
95.good句型汇总
begoodtosb.
begoodforsb./sth.
begoodatsth.
begoodwithsb./sth.
dosb.good
It’sgoodofsb.todosth.
It’snogooddoingsth.
It’snogoodone’sdoingsth.
96.四“感谢”
begratefultosb.forsth./doingsth.
bethankfultosb.forsth./doingsth.
thanksb.forsth./doingsth.
thanksforsth./doingsth.
97.如何“猜”
guesssb./sthtobe
makeaguessatsth.
98.harm句型总汇
Thereisnoharmindoingsth.
Itdoesnoharmtodosth.
dosb./sth.harm
doharmtosb./sth.
99.四“渴望”
beeagertodosth.
longfor
behungryforsth.
bethirstyforsth.
100.plan句型汇总
haveaplanforsth.
haveaplantodosth.
plantodosth.
planout精心安排
Planoutyourroutebeforeyougo.
出发前要精心设计你的路线。
planondoingsth.打算做某事
Weareplanningonvisitinghimnextmonth.
101.pleasure应这么用
takepleasureinsth.doingsth.
havethepleasuretodosth.
dosth.forpleasure/fun
Itisapleasuretodosth.
Withpleasure.(回答请求帮助)
Mypleasure.(回答对方的感谢)
102.popular句型汇总
bepopularfor以……而受欢迎
makesth.popular使…流行;使…受欢迎
bepopularwithsb.受……喜爱
bepopularamongsb.受……欢迎
103.“骄傲”与“自豪”
takeaprideinsth.doingsth.以...自豪
beone’spride是某人的骄傲
beproudofsb.以……而自豪
104.progress的词组、句型
inprogress在进行中
makeprogressinsth.doingsth.在...方面取得进步
105.provide句型总汇
providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物
providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物
106.学会“拒绝”
refusetodosth.
refusesb.sth.
refusesth.tosb.
declinetodosth.
107.如何“向……问好”
remembersb.tosb
givesb.one’sregards
giveone’sregardstosb.
giveone’sbestwishestosb.
108.right句型汇总
berighttodosth.做…是正确的
berightindoingsth.做…是正确的
109.“偷”与“抢”的宾语不同
robsb.ofsth.
stealsth.fromsb.
110.owe句型汇总
oweAtoB(=attributeAtoB)把A归功/因于B
owesb.somemoney欠某人多少钱
owingto…由于……
111.如何“搜查”
searchsb.sth.搜身
searchforsb.sth.搜寻某人
searchsp.forsbsth.搜查某地找寻某人
112.关于serve
servesb.withsth.拿…招待某人
servesth.tosb.拿…款待某人
serveas干…工作(相当于workas)
113.short句型汇总
beshortfor是…的缩写
betheshortformof是…的缩写形式
inshort简言之
intheshortterm/run(反意:inthelongterm/run)
beshortofsth.缺乏,短缺
114.如何表达“富于......”
berichinsth.
berichwithsth.
beabundantinsth.
aboundinsth.
115.show句型汇总
showsb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地
showoff炫耀
showsb.thewaytosp.指路
onshow展览中(被陈列着)
showsb.sth.
showsth.tosb.
116.如此shy
beshyabout/ofsth./doingsth.难为情,羞怯
beshywithsb.和…某人在一起感到害羞
shyawayfromsth./doingsth.躲避;羞于
117.四“厌烦”
besickofsb./sth/doingsth.
betiredofsb./sth/doingsth.
befedupwithsb./sth/doingsth.
beboredwithsth.
118.“快”与“慢”
beslowindoingsth.
beslowtodosth.
bequickatdoingsth.
119.“遗憾”还是“后悔”
feel/besorryfor/aboutsth.
regrettodosth.
regretdoingsth.后悔做某事
120.sorry和happy
be/feelsorryforsb.同情某人
be/feelhappyforsb.为某人高兴
121.sure与certain
besureof/aboutsth./doingsth.
becertainof/aboutsth./doingsth.
besuretodosth.
becertaintodosth.
makesurethat……
makesureofsth.
122.用of时要么褒奖,要么贬批
Itissweetkindnicegoodpolitebravepatient
respectfulfriendlycleverrightstupidmean
impoliterudeimpatient/carelesswrongofsbtodosth.
123.talk句型汇总
haveatalkwithsb.
giveatalkonsth.
listentoatalkonsth.
talktosb.
talkwithsb.
talkaboutsth.
talkwithtosb.aboutsth.
talksb.intodoingsth
persuadesb.todosth.
124.如此“发报”
telegraphsb.sth
telegraphsth.tosb.
125.介词不同,意思不同
throwsb.sth.把某物扔给某人
throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人
throwsth.atsb.拿…砸某人
126.“搏”
fightforsth.
battleforsth.
struggleforsth.力争……
127.“治疗”与“治愈”
treatsb.withsth.用…治疗某人
curesb.of+疾病治愈了某人的……病
treatsb.tosth.用…款待某人,请某人吃…
128.turn句型汇总
dosth.byturn/inturn
taketurnstodosth.
It’sone’sturntodosth.
turnover翻页
turntosb.向…求助
turnouttobe结果是
turnAintoB把…变成…
turnon打开
turnup调大音量;出现(=showup)
turndown调小音量
turnoff关掉
turnagainstone’scountry背叛祖国
129.use句型汇总
useAtodoB
useAforB/doingB
beusedtodosth.
beusedfordoingsth.
usedtodosth过去常常做…
beusedtodoingsth.习惯做…
beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯做…
It’snouse/gooddoingsth.做…没用
It’susefulindoingsth.有助于做……
130.wait句型汇总
waitforsb.todosth.
can’twaittodosth.等不及做…
waitonsb.服侍…
131.关于walk的表达
awalkingdictionary活词典
takeawalk
gooutforawalk
walksb.tosp.陪某人走到某地
walkone’sdog遛狗
awalkingstick拐杖
132.want句型速递
wanttodosth.
wantsb.todosth.
wantsth.
wantsth.done想某事被做
Iwantyourhomeworkdonerightnow.
inwantofsth.
133.warn句型速递
warnsb.about/againststh.让某人警惕或提防某事
warnsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,预先通知某人某事
warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不可做某事
(=warnsb.nottodosth.)
warnsb.nottodosth.
134.如何wash
washsth.offsth.
washaway冲走
dothewashing洗洗
135.如此“浪费”
wastesometime/moneyonsth.
wastesometimeindoingsth.
It’sawasteof…是浪费…
136.wave句型速递
wavesb.sth.Hewavedagreetingtome.
wavesth.tosb.Theywavedagoodbyetome.
wavesth.atsb.对某人挥动某物
Thegirlwavedthehandkerchiefatherboyfriend.
137.如此“担心”
worrysb./oneselfaboutsth.
beworriedaboutsb./sth.
beapprehensiveaboutsth.doingsth.担心
138.你会“写”吗?
writetosb.=writealettertosb.
getaletterfromsb.收信
receivealetterfromsb.
hearfromsb.
writebacktosb.回信
returnalettertosb.
139.如何“订”
ordersth.fromsb.向某处订购某物
bookatableforten
140.able,enable,ability与disable
beabletodosth.
havetheabilitytodosth.
enablesb.todosth.是某人能够做……
disablesb.
thedisabled残疾人
141.积极“参与”
beactiveinsth.
takeanactivepartinsth./doingsth.
participateinsth./doingsth.
142.关于“年龄”
attheageof
What’stheageofsb.?
theaged老人
ofone’sage同龄
inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时
forages=foryears=foralongtime
underage成年
overage超龄
143.air词组汇总
ontheair在传播
putonairs摆架子
intheopenair在野外,在露天
byair
144.“疼痛”的表达
haveaheadache
havebackache
haveatoothache
haveastomachache
haveasorethroat
145.如何“牢记”
learnsth.byheart
remembersth.
keepsth.inmind
bearsth.inmind
bearinmindthat…
keepinmindthat…
146.如此“穿戴”
putonsth.
wearsth.
havesthon.
dresssb.
bedressedin
147.put词组与句型
putaway收拾
putdown放下,写下
putoffsth./doingsth.推迟…
putupsth.
Theyputupatentandwetookitdown.
putupwith容忍
putoutthefire扑灭火
148.三“发生”
happen
takeplace
comeabout
149.关于“纪录”的句型
setanewrecord创新纪录
holdtherecordfor(the100meters)保持纪录
breaktherecord打破纪录
150.first句型总汇
atfirst
firstofall首先,最重要的是
firstsight咋一看来
fallinlovewithsb.atfirstsight一见钟情
firstaid急救
firstclass头等舱
Firstcome,firstserve.
firsthand第一手的
firstname
thefirstperson第一人称
firstandforemost首要的是,首先
151.follow句型总汇
followone’sadvice听从某人的劝告
asfollows如下
followinone’sfootsteps效仿他人
followsuit照着做,跟着某人做,效仿榜样
152.不是“合成的”人复数加-s
Germans
Romans
153.play句型总汇
playsb.同某人打比赛
playwithsb.与某人玩
playwithsth.玩某物
playthedrum/violin/piano/flute/guitar/trumpet/
playfootball/basketball/tabletennis/badminton/volleyball/baseball
playanimportant/aleadingrole
Whenthecat’sawaythemicewillplay.山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。
154.有关too的词组
toomuch+不可数名词
muchtoo+adj./adv.
toomany+可数名词
too…to…太…以至于不
155.四“目前”
atthemoment
atpresent
forthetimebeing
now
156.“todo”还是“doing”
A.todo句型汇总
1、oughttodosth.
2、trytodosth.
3、wanttodosth.
4、hopetodosth.
5、forgettodosth.
6、remembertodosth.
7、goontodosth.
8、stoptodosth.
9、liketodosth.
10、wouldliketodosth.
11、Itis+adj.forsbtodosth.
12、begladtodosth.
13、usedtodosth.
14、decidetodosth.
15、makeupone’smindtodosth.
16、agreetodosth.
17、Ittakessbsometimetodosth.
18、learntodosth.
19、plantodosth.
20、begintodosth.
21、needtodosth.
22、wishtodosth.
23、whattodo?
24、howtodosth?
25、wheretogo?
26、bemadetodosth.
27、belettodosth.
28、wouldlikesbtodosth.
29、teachsbtodosth.
30、asksbtodosth.
31、beafraidtodosth
32、It’stimetodosth.
33、bereadytodosth.
B.doing句型汇总
1、enjoydoingsth.
2、Thanksbfordoingsth.
3、seesbdoingsth.
4、hearsbdoingsth.
5、forgetdoingsth.
6、rememberdoingsth.
7、Whataboutdoingsth?
8、Howaboutdoingsth?
9、likedoingsth.
10、feellikedoingsth.
11、It’snousedoingsth.
12、keepsbdoingsth.
13、stopdoingsth.
14、goondoingsth.
15、can’thelpdoingsth
16、beworthdoingsth.
17、Wouldyouminddoingsth?
18、giveupdoingsth.
19、needdoingsth.
20、lookforwardtodoingsth.
21、betiredofdoingsth.
22、succeedindoingsth.
23、befondofdoingsth.
24、beafraidofdoingsth.
25、begoodatdoingsth.
26、beinterestedindoingsth.
27、besorryfordoingsth.
28、beusedtodoingsth.
29、stopsbfromdoingsth.
30、spendsometime(in)doingsth.
21、betiredofdoingsth.
22、succeedindoingsth.
23、spendsometime(in)doingsth.
24、beafraidofdoingsth.
25、begoodatdoingsth.
26、beinterestedindoingsth.
27、besorryfordoingsth.
28、beusedtodoingsth.
29、stopsbfromdoingsth.
(更为详细资料请查询我的日志《非谓语动词大综合》)
157.agree句型汇总
agreetoone’splan/suggestion
agreewithsb.
agreewithsth.与……一致;与……相符
Youraccountoftheaccidentdoesnotagreewithhers.
agreeon、uponsth.达成一致
agreetodosth.
agreethat……
agreetodiffer/disagree同意各自保留不同意见
Wemustjustagreetodifferonthis.
Icouldn’tagreemore!=Icompletelyagree.我完全同意。
158.before的词组与句型
beforelong=soon
longbefore很久以前
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
theyearbeforelast前年
Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。
twomonthsbefore
twomonthsago
159.四“小心,注意”
mindyou请注意(留心)
Mindyoudon’tmakeamistake.
takecare(of)
becareful(of)
lookout(for)
160.关于invite
invitesb.tosp.
invitesb.todosth.
Thanksforinvitingme.
161.某类人、物
thepoor
therich
theold
theaged
theyoung
thesick
thewounded
theoppressed受压迫的人
thedeaf
theblind
thedead
thebeautiful美丽的东西
thenew新东西
thegood好东西
162.“想象”做……
imaginedoingsth.
imaginesb.doingsth.
picturesb.doingsth.
163.joinAtoB
joinwithsb.insth./doingsth.
164.“玩笑”该这么开
haveajokewithsb.
jokewithsb.aboutsth.
makeajokeaboutsb./sth.
playajokeonsb.
165.关于keep
keepdoingsth.
keepondoingsth.
keepsb.fromdoingsth.
keepsth.fromsb.
166.know的句型
knowsb.tobe
knowofsb./sth.
gettoknowsb.
knowsb.
167.“嘲笑”与“朝某人笑”
laughsb.outofsth.
laughatsb.
jeeratsb.
smileatsb.
168.learn的句型
learnaboutsth.
learnfromsth.
learnsth.fromsth.
learnsthbyheart.
learntodosth.
169.leave句型汇总
leavesth.tosb.
leavedoingsth.tosb.
leaveforsp.
leavesth.+介词短语
leavesb./sth.doingsth.
leavesb./sth.withsb.
askforasickleave
leavesb.alone
170.垃圾该这样“丢”
litersp.
litersp.withsth.
171.look与listen
lookatsb.dosth.
lookatsb.doingsth.
sb.belookedattodosth.
listentosb.dosth.
listentosb.doingsth.
sb.belistenedtotodosth.
172.如何“专注”
loseoneselfinsth.doingsth.
applyoneselftosth.doingsth.
beabsorbedinsth.doingsth.
concentrateonsth.doingsth.
putone’sheartintosth.doingsth.
173.mention的句型
mentionsb.as…
mention…tosb.
mentiontosb.that…
nottomention……
Don’tmentionit.
174.mind句型总汇
inone’smind在脑海中
onone’smind在脑海中(多用于不顺心的事)
toone’smind在某人开来
nevermind
havesth.inmind
keepsth.inmind
bearsth.inmind
bearsth.inmindthat…
keepsth.inmindthat…
Wouldyouminddoingsth.?
Wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth?
makeupone’smindtodosth.
changeone’smindtodosth.决定做某事
setone’smindtodosth.决定做某事
be/gooutofone’smind变得神志不清
loseone’smind失去理智,失控
put/getsth.outofone’smind忘怀…
slipone’smind遗忘;走神
mind/watchyourstep小心脚下;小心
175.向“错误”学习
dosth.bymistake错干
mistakeAforB误认
makesomemistakes
makeamistake
176.如何“挣钱”
makemoneybydoingsth.
earnmoneybydoingsth.
177.学会“感动”
bemoved
betouched
beaffected
bedeeplymovedby…
bedeeplytouchedby…
bedeeplyaffectedby…
movesb.totearslaughter
178.dare句型汇总
daredosth.
daren’tdosth.
daretodosth.
Idaresay……有理由说;有根据说;我敢说;
179.“提醒”或“告诉”
givesb.noticethat…
informsb.ofsth.
remindsb.ofsth.
remindsb.todosth./doingsth.
remindsb.that…
Justtoremindyouthatyouhavefouroverduebooks.(09宣武一模阅读A)
180.三“期望”
lookforwardtodosth.
expecttodosth.
anticipatedoingsth.
181.三“组成”
bemadeupof
consistof
becomposedof
182.英语中的“许多”
可数“许多”many
agoodmany
agreatmany
manya
anumberof
alargenumberof
agreatnumberof
numbersof
不可数“许多”much
adealof
agreatdealof
anamountof
largeamountsof
万能“许多”alotof
lotsof
quantity
aquantityof
largequantitiesof
massesof
183.afford句型总汇
affordtodosth.
can’taffordtodosth.
beabletoaffordtodosth.
184.只用that引导定于从句的情况
1).先行词即有人,又有物时;
2).先行词为不定代词时;
3).先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时;
4).先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
5).先行词被序数词修饰时;
6).在以which、who引导的特殊疑问句中;
7).先行词在句中做表语时。
185.“赢”与“赢”不同
winsth.(thematch,therace,thefirstplace,theprize,agoldmedal…)
beatsb.one’scompetitorrivialopponentadversaryateam
186.“立刻”
immediately
atonce
rightnow
rightaway
innotime
beforelong
187.as句型总汇
asaresult结果
asaresultof因为;由于
asamatteroffact实际上;事实上
assoonas
thesame…as
asif
asthough
regard...as
lookon…as
treat…as
consider…as
as…as
notas…as
notso…as
serveas
workas
aswellas
asfarasIknow据我所知
asfarassb.isconcerned就…而言
assolongas
asforsb.sth.至于…
beknownfamousas
astimegoesby随着时间的推移(overtime)
188.三“独自”
alone
onone’sown
byoneself
189.两“病了”
ill(只表)
sick(即表又定)
190.三“近来”
recently
lately
thesedays
191.come句型汇总
makeone’sdreamcometrue梦想成真
cometolife复活
comeuptosb.走近某人
comeupclosetosb.走近某人
comeatsb.向某人扑过来
comeupwith提出
comeon加油
192.如何“面对”
facesth.
befacedwithsth.
193.迷一样的me
whyme?为什么是我?
It’sme.是我!
Notme.不是我(干的)
Metoo.我也。
Meneither.我也不。
Followme.跟我来;跟我学
194.工具不同,用词不同
inpencil
inred/black/blueink
inchalk
inEnglish/Japanese/Chinese
withapen
withapencil
withabrush
195.比较级的否定形式表示最高级
Icouldn’tagreemore!我完全同意。
Couldn’tbebetter!再好不过了。
Couldn’tbeworse!再糟糕不过了。
Nothingismoreimportantthanthis.
Nobodyisclevererthanyouinourclass.
196.at宾语是人,好事不多
smileatsb.
calloutatsb.向某人呼喊
shoutatsb.对某人大叫大嚷
laughatsb.
jeeratsb.嘲笑某人
comeatsb.向…扑过来
flyatsb.向…扑来
throwsth.atsb.
shootatsb.瞄准某人(shootsb.向某人开枪)
aimatsb.瞄准某人
barkatsb.(狗)朝某人叫
197.三个句型
besimilartosth.与……相似,与……差不多
befamilartosb.…对某人来说是熟悉的
befamilarwithsth.某人对某事熟悉
198.time句型汇总
It’stimetososth.
It’stimeforsb.todosth.
It’stimeforsth.
It’stimethat+主语+did/shoulddosth.该做某事了。(虚拟语气)
It’sthe+序数词+timethat+现在完成时
Itwasthe+序数词+timethat+过去完成时
199.三“乘车”
gotosp.onabus
takeabustosp.
gotosp.bybus
200.七“如果”
if
aslongas
solongas
unless(=ifnot)
suppose/supposing(that)
given(that)
provided(that)
201.offer句型总汇
offersb.sth.
offersth.tosb.
offertodosth.
202.这些词是作动词时是及物动词
congratulatesb.onsth.
contactsb.
marrysb.
divorcesb.
lacksth.
它们的对应名词要跟介词
congratulationtosb.onsth.
keep/get/loseincontactwithsb.
one’smarriagewithsb.
one’sdivorcefromsb.
forlackofsth.
203.做……没有意义
Thereisnosenseindoingsth.
Thereisnopointindoingsth.
204.have句型汇总
havesb.do
havesb.doing让某人…个不停
havesth.done(相当于asksb.todosth.)
havesth.todo
205令某人……的是
toone’ssurprise
toone’sjoy
toone’sshame
toonesastonishment
toone’sdisappointment
toone’sshock
toone’ssorrow
206.有关effect的表达
sideeffect副作用
haveeffecton…对…有影响
havegreateffecton
havenoeffecton
takeeffect起作用,生效
207.四“位于”/“坐落”:两主动+两被动
be+介词短语
lie+介词短语
belocated+介词短语
besituated+介词短语
208.四“梦想成真”
makeone’sdreamcometrue
realizeone’sdream
achieveone’sdream
fulfillone’sdream
Sleepnow,youwilldream;studynow,youwillrealize/achieve/fulfillyourdream.
现在睡觉,你将做梦;现在学习,你将圆梦。
209.“点燃”、“扑灭”与“自灭”
setfiretosth.
setlighttosth.
putoutthefire
beatoutthefire
thefiregoesout
210.fight句型汇总
fightforsth.为…而战Fightforfreedom.
fightagainstsb.与…战斗
fightwithsb.与…并肩作战
211.这三个句型可以考验你的意志
havetroubleindoingsth.
havedifficultyindoingsth.
haveahardtimeindoingsth.
212.三“入睡”
gotosleep
gettosleep
fallasleep
213.与“疯”有关的词组
gomad
gocrazy
goinsane
drivesb.mad
drivesb.insane
drivesb.crazy
214.注意这四个动词的习惯用法
宾补用带to的动词不定式:
advisesb.todosth.
allowsb.todosb.
forbidsb.todosth.
permitsb.todosth.
宾语则要用动名词:
advisedoingsth.
allowdoingsth.
forbiddoingsth.
permitdoingsth.
215.三“提前”
aheadoftime
inadvance
previously
216.如何起诉/控告某人
accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.
chargesb.withsth./doingsth.
suesb.forsth./doingsth.
persecutesb.forsth./doingsth.
217.两“依赖/靠”
dependon
relyon
218.fix句型汇总
fixone’seyeson/uponsb./sth.注视……
fixone’sattentionon/uponsth.集中注意力于……
fixup修理好,装饰好
fixAtoB把A固定在B上
Ifixedtheboardtothewallwithsomenails.
219.under表示“正在被……”
underrepair正在维修中
underdiscussion正在讨论中
underresearch正在被研究
underconsideration正在被考虑
underdevelopment正在被开发
underattack正在受到袭击
220.promise句型汇总
promisethat…
makeapromisethat…
promisetodosth.
promisenottodosth.
makeapromisetodosth.
makeapromisenottodosth.
keepone’spromise遵守诺言
Unit6.
expecttodosth.期望干……
expectsb.todosth期望某人干……
catchupwith追上,赶上
3.differentkindsofmusic各种不同的音乐
4.quietandgentlesongs轻柔的歌曲
5.greatlyrics优美的歌词
6.take…to…带……到……
7.remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……
8.herownsongs她自己的歌曲
9.beimportantto对……重要
10.scarymonsters可怕的妖怪
11.YellowRiver黄河
12.HongTao’slatestmovie洪涛最近的电影
13.overtheyears多年来
14.afewgoodfeatures几个好的特点
15.besuretodosth.务必干……一定干……
16.oneofthebestknownChinesephotogr-
aphers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
17.ondisplay展览,展出
18.comeandgo来来往往
19.can’tstand不能忍受
20.lookfor寻找
22.feelsick感到恶心,不舒服
23.haveagreattime玩得高兴,过得愉快
24.tobehonest说实话
25.beluckytodo幸运的是……
26.mysix-monthEnglishcourse
我6个月英语课
traditionalmusic传统音乐
Some...others...一些。。。另一些
29.mostofmyfriends我的大部分朋友
30.gofor去找某人,想法得到某事物
31.stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
32.Frenchfries薯条
33.stayawayfrom与……保持距离
34.beinagreement意见一致(后跟短语句子)
常与介词on/about连用
35.barbecuedmeat烤肉
36.atagquestion反意疑问句
37.alittleburnt有一点糊
38.prefer动词更喜欢宁愿
39.prefersth.更喜欢某事
40.preferdoing/todo宁愿做某事
41.prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…
42.preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I
43.alongwith伴随…同…一道
44.dancetosth.随着…跳舞
45.musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家musical
46.clearadj.清楚的,清澈的clearlyadv.清楚地
47.unfortunately不幸运地fortunately幸运
48..though==although作连词虽然,尽管
放在句子中间/句首,不能和but连用
49.funn.有趣funnyadj.有趣的
50.besuretodo一定做某事肯定做某事
51.knownadj.有名的著名的knowv.知道认识
52.overtheyears很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:
53energyn.活力energeticadj.有活力的
54.mostof……的大多数
55.gettogether聚在一起
56.discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论
57.bebadforsth.对…有坏处的
bebadfordoingsth.做…有坏处
58.forexample例如
59.takecareof===lookafter照顾关心
60.dislike不喜欢反义词like喜欢
61.fisherman渔夫复数形式fishermen
62.photographyn.摄影photographn.照片相片photographern.摄影师
63.evenif甚至
64.mainlyadv.主要地首要地mainadj.主要的
65.inlaboratoryteating在实验室的测试
66.increasetheriskofcancer增加癌症的风险
67.abalanceddiet一个平衡饮食
68.beshockedby被。。。震惊
69.tasyfood美味的食品
70.astrictvegetarian一个严格的素食主义者
71.minddoingsth介意做某事
Unit7
goonvacation去度假
2.trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越丛林
3.someday有朝一日
4.oneoftheliveliestcities
最有活力的城市之一
5.besupposedtodosth.应该干。
6.packlightclothes穿薄衣服
7.takeatrip去旅行
8.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb
为了某人提供某物
9.beaway离开,远离
10.theanswertothequestion问题的答案
11.accordingto根据。按照。
12.workastourguides做导游的工作
13.dreamof梦想,想到
14.lessrealisticdreams不现实的梦想
15.bewillingtodosth.愿意干。
16.achieveone’sdreams实现梦想
17.sailacrossthepacific横渡太平洋
18.holdonto保持,不要放弃(卖掉)
19.takeiteasy从容轻松不紧张
20.NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大瀑布
EiffelTower艾菲尔铁塔
NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院
23.thistimeofyear一年中的这个时候
24.ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言
25.tired累的tiring令人疲惫的
bored讨厌boring令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的
amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的
26.educationn.教育educational有教育意义的
27想要做…:wouldliketodo
28.想要…:wouldlikesth.
29.goonvacation去度假
goonatrip去旅行
goonapicnic去野炊
30.hopetodo希望做某事
31.hope(that)+从句希望….
IhopethatIcangotoBeijing.
Ihope(that)shecanpassthetest.
Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearefriendly.
我喜欢人们友好的地方
33.considerdoing考虑做某事
34.cost(sb.)钱、时间
35..ingeneral一般来说,大体上,通常
36.providesb.withsth供应某人某物===providesthforsb.
37.howfar问路程 多远
howold问年龄 多少岁
howlong问时间 多久 多长
howoften问频率 多久一次
beaway离开
inexpensive不贵的反义expensive贵的
40. letsb.do让某人做某事
letsb.notdo让某人不要做某
41.inthefuture将来
42.用to表示 “的”有:
answerstoquestion问题的答
thekeytothedoor这扇门的钥匙
43.assoonaspossible尽可能的快
44.continuedoing==goondoing继续做某事
45.ontheotherhands另一方面
46.cometrue实现
Unit8
cleanup清扫clean-up.打扫
2.giveout分发,发放
3.cheerup=make..happier使...高兴,使...振作
4.afterschoolstudyprogram课外学习班
5.comeupwith=thinkup提出,想出
6.putoff推迟
7.writedown写下,记下
8.putup张贴
9.handout分发,发放
10.callup打电话
11.serup=establish建立
12.behometosb是某人的家园
13.volunteerone’stimetodosth
自愿花时间干...
14.put…touse投入使用
15.elementaryschool小学
16.plantodosth计划干...打算干
17.coachafootballteamforkids
训练少年足球队
18.startaChineseHistoryclub
开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.runoutof用完,耗尽
20.takeafter在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fixup修理
22.giveaway捐赠
23.besimilarto与...相似
24.askfor索要
25.acall-incenterforparents家长热线
26.hangout闲荡
27.putupsignsaskingforsingingjobs
张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.runoutofmoneyforsinginglessons
学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabledpeople残疾人
30.forsure确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with...用...填充...befullof装满了...
32.help...out帮助...做事解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.aspeciallytraineddog
一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.trainsbtodosth训练某人干...
35.fetchmybook把我的书拿来
36.partofspeech词性
37.ahomelessboy一个无家可归的男孩
38.handout分发
giveout分发
giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人
giveupdoing放弃…
giveaway赠送捐赠
giveawaysth.to….
givesb.sth.给某人某东西
givesth.tosb.给某人某东西
39.sick生病的作表语、定语ill生病的作表语,不能作定语
40.volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteern.志愿者
41.catchupwith赶上追上
42..putoffdoing推迟做某事
puton穿上(指过程)
putup张贴
43.makeatelephonecall打电话
44..each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用
every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用
45.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpdo帮助做某事
46..spend…doing花费…做…
spend…onsth.花费…在…
47.join参加(指参加团体、组织)
takepartin参加(指参加活动)
48.①runoutof==useup用完用尽
②runaway逃跑
③runto+地方跑到某地
49.takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
besimilarto与..相像
takeafter相像
lookafter照顾
takecareof照顾
50.workout算出结局
51.beabletodo能会beunabletodo不能不会
52.thankyoufordoing谢谢做某事
53.forsure确实如此,毫无疑问
54.fill…with…使…充满…用…填充…
55.likeprep.像…
56.helpsb.out帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
57.trainn.火车
trainv.训练
trainsb.todo.训练某人做某事
58.atonce==rightaway立刻马上
59.oneday有一天(指将来/过去)
someday有一天(指将来)
60.speciallyadv.特意地专门地特别地specialadj.特别的
61.donationn.捐赠物donatev.捐赠赠送
62.partofspeech词性词类
63.disabledadj.肢体有残疾的disablev.不能
Unit9
inventv.发明
inventorn.发明家inventionn.发明可数名词
2.beusedfordoing用来做…(是被动语态)
3.givesth.tosb.givesb.sth.给某人某样东西
4.
5.
6.allday整天
7.saltyadj.咸的saltn.盐
8.bymistake错误地
9.makesb./sth.+形容词使…怎么样
makesb./sth.+名词让…做…
10.byaccident意外偶然
11.not…until…直到…才做…
accordingto+名词根据…
13.overanopenfire野饮
14.leafn.叶子复数形式leaves
15.nearbyadj.附近的
16.fallinto落入掉进
falldown摔倒
17.quite非常adv.quiteabeautifulgirl
very非常adv.averybeautifulgirl
Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.
18.intheway这样
19.pleasedadj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasantadj.愉快高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
pleasev.使高兴使同意
20.battery—operatedadj.
21.inthesixthcentury在第6世纪
22.travelaround周游
23.morethan===over超过
24.includingprep.介词
havebeenplayed被上演
现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have/hasbeen+过去分词
26.beborn出生
27.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的
28.knockinto撞上(某人)
29.dividesth.into…将…划分成.
30.sincethen自从那以后常与完成时态连用
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