中考英语复习学案(八下7--8单元)
下UNITS7-8-
基础知识巩固
I词组
1.minddoingsth介意做某事
2.notatall一点也不
3.rightaway立刻inaminute
4.turnup/downthemusic把音乐音量调低/高turniton/off打开/关上…
5.waitinline排队等候cutinline插队cutting
6.break/obeytherulesofetiquette违反/遵守礼仪规则
7.pickit/themup把它捡起来
8.hearof听说
9.makefriendswith与…交朋友
10.takeaninterestin对…感兴趣be/becomeinterestedin
11.encouragetodosth鼓励…做…
II句型
1.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?
Couldyouplease(not)dosth?
Pleasedosth.提出建议,请求
你介意挪一下椅子让我过去吗?翻译:
2.Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
为什么不给他买一条围巾呢?
拓展:用其他提建议的句式表达
提醒:如果别人向你提建议,肯定回答可用Goodidea./OK!/Certainly./Ofcourse./Allright./Withpleasure./I’dloveto.等。
否定回答可用:No,thanks./I’mafraidnot./No,Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,wecan’t.等。
3.花费:sthcostsbmoney-----
Thebookcostme10yuan.这本书花了我10元.
Ittakes/tooksb…todosth.------
Ittookme10daystoreadthebook.读这本书花了我十天时间。
Sbspendmoney/timedoingsth/onsth-----
Ispent10yuanbuying/onthebook.我花了10元钱买这本书。
Sbpaymoneyforsth.----
Ipaid10yuanforthebook.我花10元钱买了这本书。
paysbmoney付钱给某人
提醒:过去式:pay-paidcost-costspend-spenttake-took
4.Smokingonthebusisnotallowed.车上不准吸烟.
Talkingloudlyinalibraryisnotpolite/impolite.在图书馆里大声讲话是不礼貌的.
动名词作主语。
造句:
练习
I基础知识
ThesummaryofreadingonPageP66阅读简写.
Whydon’tyoulearntosingEnglishsongs?
BecauseChinawillbethehostforthe2008Olympics,manyChinesepeoplearetrying_________(improve)theirEnglishindifferentways.__________(sing)Englishsongsisoneway.SingersfromacrossChina_________(enter)acontestbysingingEnglishsongs.SomeofthemwereabletosingEnglishsongsjustas________(good)asnativespeakers.AwinnersaidsingingEnglishsongs________(help)herwintheprizeandmadehermore___________(interest)inlearningEnglish.SothiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChina_______(speak)English.AnditisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.Besides_________(sing)Englishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish,like_______(watch)Englishmovies,readingEnglishbooks,joininganEnglishclubandmakingfriendswithnativespeakers.Doyouhaveanyothergoodways________(learn)Englishbetter?
句型转换新课标第一网
1.Wouldyoupleasedothis?(否定句)
Wouldyou__________________this?
2.Imustleavenowinamunite.(同义句)
I__________leavenow____________.
3.Weweretootiredtogoanymore.(同义)
Wewere____________we____goanymore.
4.Igotmycameraonmytenthbirthday.(对划线部分提问)
__________________getyourcamera?
5.It’sbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.(同义)
You__________keepyourvoicedowninpublic.
根据汉语完成句子
1.我点了一个干酪汉堡包,但服务员却拿来了一个热狗。
I_____a_____butthewaitressgotmeahotdog.
2.我们应该尽量做到不烦恼。
Weshouldtry___________be_____.
5.这支钢笔没法用,你可以再给我看一支吗?
Thispendoesn’t______._____you_____showingme_____one?
5.我在学校图书馆总有这样的事发生。
This_____tome_____intheschoollibrary.
6.我洗完盘子你能帮我做作业吗?Couldyou____me____myhomework____I____doingthedishes?
7.学习英语最好的方式是与英语国家的人们交朋友。
The_______________Englishismakingfriends_____peopleinEnglish-speakingcountries.
9.在他六岁生日的时候,他收到一份特别的礼品。(翻译)
He_______a______present_____his____birthday.
10.他并没去广州,反而去了上海。
He____gotoGuangzhou._____,hewenttoShanghai.
1.[08宁波]-Mike,wouldyomindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.--___________.
A.Ok.I’llputonanotherpair.
B.Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.
C.Sorry,Iwon’tbelong.
D.Alright.I’lldotheminaminute.
2.[08宾州]-Wouldyoumindsweepingthefloor?
-_______.
A.Yes,ofcourseB.Ok.You’reright
C.Sorry.I’lldoitrightawayD.Notatall.Hereyouare
3.[07重庆]Rememberto_______thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
4.[07连云港]Aftereighthours’hardwork,thefiremenfinally_____theforestfire.
A.putawayB.putoutC.putdownD.putin
5.[07烟台]根据汉语意思完成单词
Iwon’tgotherewithyou.I’llstayhere_______(代替)
6.[07济宁]根据汉语意思完成单词
Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,ourteacheralways________(鼓励)ustoworkthemoutbyourselves.
中考英语复习学案(8AUnit3)
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
外出一天
adayout
2
爬山
climbthehill/mountain
3
需要锻炼
needtoexercise
4
保持健康
keepfit/healthy
5
乘船进行一次旅行
takeaboattrip=haveatripbyboat
6
在河边
bytheriver
7
美国总统
thePresidentoftheUSA
8
白宫
theWhiteHouse
9
一次去……(地方)的旅行
atripto…..
10
世界公园
theWorldPark
11
参加……活动
joinin……(主要用于小型活动)
=takepartin……(主要用于大型活动)
12
起初;在开始
inthebeginning=atfirst
最后
intheend=atlast=finally
13
在……的开始
atthebeginningof…
在……的末尾
attheendof…
14
在学校大门口
attheschoolgate
15
感到恶心
feelsick
16
交通拥挤
alotof/much/lotsoftraffic
17
上….车(公共汽车,火车等)
geton…..
下….车
getoff…..
18
到达
arriveat/in=getto=reach
19
不再
not…anymore=nomore
不再
not…anylonger=nolonger
20
名胜古迹
placesof(great)interest
aplaceof(great)interest
21
遍及全世界
allovertheworld
22
歌舞游行
asonganddanceparade
23
自学某事
teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself
(我)自学英语
teachmyselfEnglish=learnEnglishbymyself
24
制作主页
makeahomepage
25
制定……的清单
makealistof…..
26
由……制成(看出材料)
bemadeof
由….制成(看不出材料)
bemadefrom
27
亲自
foroneself=oneself
28
看一看……
takealookat=havealookat=lookat…
29
回来
return=come/goback
归还
return=give…back
30
欣赏精彩的北京京剧
enjoywonderfulBeijingopera
31
红色枫叶
theredmapleleaves
32
沿着湖慢慢的散步
walkslowlyaroundthelake
33
感受老公园的美
feelthebeautyoftheoldpark
34
呆在家
stayathome=stayhome
35
了解更多关于…….
learn/knowmoreabout…….
36
在下半场
inthesecondhalf
37
去骑马
gohorseriding
38
拍…….的照片
takephotosof……
39
有了你的支持/在你的支持下
withyoursupport
40
每人10元
10yuanperperson
41
写下,记下….
write…..down(代词放中间)
42
为我们的队喝彩
cheerforourteam
43
举行;发生
takeplace=happen
44
打进决赛
gotothefinal=beinthefinal
45
暗自保守秘密
keepone’ssecretstooneself
46
奋力向岩石上爬
pulloneselfupontherocks
47
玩捉迷藏
playhide-and-seek
48
伤了自己
hurtoneself
49
给某人看某物
showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.
50
来吧,快点,加油
comeon
51
在….前面(外部)
infrontof
在…..前部(内部)
in/atthefrontof
52
人民英雄纪念碑
theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes
53
一个接一个地方旅行
travelfromoneplacetoanother
54
常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式
plantodosth./decidetodosth./agreetodosth.
choosetodosth./preparetodosth.
wanttodosth./hopetodosth./learntodosth.
55
收拾我的行李
packmybags二、重点句子及句型:
★★1.Kitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojoinintheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.2.ThetripfromKitty’sschooltookabouttwohoursbycoach.3.Eiffelismadeofmetalandreallytall.艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的,而且确实高大。★★4.Danieltaughthimselfhowtomakeahomepage.丹尼尔自学如何制作个人网页5.Takealookatthethingspeople(usedinthepast)andsomeoldpicturesinthePalaceMuseum.看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画。6.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要运动来保持健康。7.IwonderwhereSimonishiding.我想知道西蒙躲在哪里8.Yesterday,ItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheOperaHouse.昨天,我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览,并经过(悉尼)歌剧院。9.KittyandIfeltsickformostofthetrip.旅途中大部分时候,我和基蒂都晕车,感到难受。10.Whenthecoachstopped,weallgotoffquickly.当汽车停下来时,我们立刻下车。11.Thereareoverahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.12.Theywereamazing,weren’tthey?(反意疑问句)13.Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.14.SeetheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesatTian’anmenSquare!15.ThematchtakesplaceatSouthHillSchoolinMoonlightTownonSunday,7thNovember.比赛于11月7日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行。16.Wewillmakeitareallyfundayforeveryone.我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。17.Ifyouwanttocome,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.(=assoonasyoucan)如果你想参加,请尽快告知我们。★★18.Heputhisphotosonthehomepageforeveryonetolookat.
19.Goandseeforyourself.你亲自去看一看。
20.Itwasinterestingtoseesomanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.
★★21.Thankyouforagreeingtoletmegoonthetriptoday.
★★22.Thanksforkeepingthesecretforme.谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。
★★23.Luckily,theclimbershelpedSimon.
24.Itis467,000squaremetresinarea.它在面积上是467.000平方米。
25.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.
26.WewilltaketheundergroundtothecentreofBeijingandchangetothebus.
27.WewilltakethebusallthewaytothePalaceMuseum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院。
三、语法:
1.三个连词and,but,or的用法。2.动词不定式的用法(简介)(作主语,作宾语,作目的状语,作后置定语)3.反身代词(自身代词)的用法。
巩固练习:一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’simportantforus______________(exercise)andkeephealthy.2.Canyouteachmehow_____________(make)ahomepage?3.IlikeclimbingandIdecide_____________(be)aclimberwhenIgrowup.4.Wouldyoulike_____________(watch)thesunsetwithme?5.Theywillchoose______________(take)aboattripthistime.6.Hefounditisagoodplace____________(go)horseridinginInnerMongolia.7.Westillhavemanyplaces_____________(travel)nextyear.8.Letme____________(tell)yousomeinterestingthingsaboutmytrip.9.Whatabout___________(change)thefishtanktwiceaday?10.You’dbetternot___________(travel)totheUSA.11.Mr.Wuwantsto__________(邀请)someotherteacherstojoinintheirtriptotheWorldParknexttime.12.Youcan’thavesomuchcolddrink.It’snotgoodforyour___________(胃)13.Whatisthe____________(主要的)bodyofyourplan?14.Wearebusytodaybecausewehaveto____________(准备)fortheschooltrip.15.The__________(win)receivedthecupsandmedalsattheendofthefinal.16.Allthechildrenenjoyed___________(they)inLaosheTeaHouse.17.Let’ssinganddanceatthe_____________(begin)ofourparade.18.Lindaagreed____________(keep)thesecretforSimononSouthHill.19.Allthe_____________(climb)areveryexcitedbecausetheyarestandingonthetopofthemountainnow.20.Thelittlegirlisveryprettyandeveryonesaysagoodwordabouther_________(beautiful)21.Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterdaybuthedidn’thurthimself___________(bad).22.It’sverycoldinthenorthofChinainwinter._________(luck)weliveinthesouth.二.单项选择:(15分)
()1.Whydidn’tyou____ourtriptoZhouZhuang?
A.joinB.jointoC.joininD.goon
()2._______,itwasverydifficult,butaboutanhourlateritbecameeasier.
A.IntheendB.AttheendC.AtthebeginningD.Inthebeginning
()3._______torideabikefromyourschooltothepark?
A.HowlongdidyouspendB.Howfardidittake
C.HowlongdidittakeyouD.Howfardidyouspend
()4.He_____andhisfriendstookhertohospitaljustnow.
A.feltexcitedB.feltsickC.becamehappyD.becameinterested
()5.Tina’shouseisabeautifulbuilding______abiggarden.
A.hasB.haveC.havingD.with
()6.Whenthemanwalked_______thelibrary,hefoundacatatthecorner.
A.passB.pastC.passedD.by
()7.Alltheclassmates_____inthatmatch.
A.enjoythemselvesB.enjoyourselvesC.enjoyedthemselvesD.enjoyedyourselves
()8.It_____muchbutfastgotherebyair.
A.takesB.costsC.hasD.willbe
()9.I_____agoodidea.
A.thinkit’snotB.amafraidit’snotC.don’tthinkthatD.amafraidit’s
()10.Didthechildrenhaveagreattime______theparty?
A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD.toprepare
()11.They_____adayoutforLucyatthemoment.
A.plannedB.planC.areplanningD.will
()12.HeputhisphotosontheInternetforus_______.
A.tohavealookB.toreadC.tohavealookatD.tolook
()13._____yoursupport,wefinishedthejobveryquickly.
A.UnderB.AtC.WithD.For
()14.______alotoftrafficontheroadatfirst.
A.ThereareB.ThereisC.TherewereD.Therewas
()15.Heisveryclever.Atage6,she_____toplaythepiano.
A.learnedherselfB.learnedherC.taughtherselfD.taughther
三、翻译1.他们终于在天黑前到达了港湾大桥。________________,they___________theHarbourBridgebeforeitwasdark.2.当那们著名歌手到达时,歌迷们变得异常激动。Whenthefamoussingercame,thefans_______________________________.3.除非亲眼所见,否则我不会相信你。Iwon’t______________youuntilIseeit_______________________.4.我没有时间,你自己学学吧!I____________time,you__________________________.5.世界公园的名胜古迹看起来就像真的一样。The__________________intheWorldPark__________________________ones.6.乘长途汽车去珍珠公园要一个小时。It__________youanhour___________thePearlPark_____________________.7.汽车没停好前,别下车。______________________________thebusbeforeitstops.8.Daniel自学如何做主页,他把照片放在上面以便于每个人观看。Daniel______________how____________________.He_____hisphotos_____it_____everyone___________.
中考英语复习学案(8BUnit5Internationalcharities)
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
因为某事而对某人很感激begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.
2
继续某事carryonwithsth.=goonwithsth.
3
80%的失明病例80percentofthecasesofblindness
4
让这个世界(成为)更美好的地方
maketheworldabetterplace
5
全世界人民peopleallovertheworld
6
环球旅行travelallaroundtheworld
7
治愈病人curesickpeople
8
了解很多有关其它国家的生活learnalotaboutlifeinothercountries
9
(学校)毕业finishschool
10
训练成一个护士trainasanurse
11
给某人做手术operateonsb.
=do/performanoperationonsb.
12
努力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.
13
尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.
14
世界宣明会WorldVision
15
世界自然基金会WorldWideFundforNature
16
医疗healthcare
17
药物治疗medicaltreatment
18
现代医学modernmedicine
19
一个空中眼科医院aflyingeyehospital
20
用飞机来作为一个教学中心usetheplaneasateachingcentre
21
眼科手术eyeoperations
22
将某物忘在某地leavesth.sw.
23
在我上一次访问过程中duringmylastvisit
24
帮助人们重见光明helppeopleseeagain
25
走开;离开goaway
26
过去常常做某事usedtodosth.
被用来做某事beusedtodosth.
习惯于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.
27
习惯于在飞机上工作beusedtoworkingonaplane
28
志愿为…工作volunteertoworkfor…
29
联合国theUN=theUnitedNations
30
害怕某人/某物beafraidofsb./sth.
害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.beafraid+that宾从
31
在录像上onvideo
32
在收音机上ontheradio
33
受教育get(an)education
34
感到恶心feelsick
35
一个飞行医生的生活方式thelifestyleofaflyingdoctor
36
提供某物给某人providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.
37
成立;建立setup
38
为某人/某事感到自豪beproudofsb./sth.beproud+that宾从
39
帮我说谢谢。Saythanksforme.
40
关心某人/某事careaboutsb./sth.
41
整天allday1.宾语从句定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当,这个句子叫宾语从句。2直接引语改为间接引语(宾语从句)的方法:(特别要注意时态、语序、人称变化三个方面)①陈述句作宾语从句常由that来引导,口语中that常省略)。②特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词(who/what/where等)来引导,而且必须用陈述句语序。③一般疑问句作宾语从句,常由if/whether来引导,而且也必须用陈述句语序。(原来问句中的any不能改成some)。3.宾语从句中的时态:(总的原则:主句和从句的时态要前后呼应)①、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),从句的时态跟据实际需要而定。如:Iknow(that)heliveshere.Iknow(that)helivedhere10yearsago.Ihaveheard(that)hewillcome.②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去过完成时,过去将来时等),那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。★但是有一种情况除外:如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实,则用一般现在时,不受主句限制。语法练习:
将下列句子由直接引语变成间接引语(宾语从句):(注意人称、时态和语序三个方面)①Hesays“Ilikebananasverymuch.”Hesays(that)__________________________________________.②Wheredoeshework?Idon’tknow__________________________________________.③Heaskedme“Areyouastudent?”Heaskedme__________________________________________.④Hetoldme“IhavebeentoJapantwice.”Hetoldme(that)________________________________________.⑤Heaskedme“whenwillyougotoBeijing?“Heaskedme___________________________________________.巩固练习:
I.词汇:A.根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。1.—Where’sMr.Green?—Hehasgonetoattendan_____________(国际)meeting.2.Iwritetomymothereveryweek,____________(主要)onSundays.3.Theheavywork____________(影响)hishealth,sohelookedmucholder.4.Doyouknowthesaying,“Afriendinneedisafriend_____________(真正地).5.It’simportantto_____________(教育)theyoungstudents.B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Doyouknowthe_____________(interview)onTV?—Ofcourse.He’sShuiJunyifromCCTV.2.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatcausedtheoldman’s___________(blind).3.CanIhavea____________(medicine)examinationtoday?Idon’tfeelwell.4.—HowisMissKing?—Sheisstillunder____________(treat)inhospital.5.Dr.Brownfelttiredbecausehehadtwo____________(operate)intheday.II.选用所给句子完成对话。(5分)A:Wehavetomeettheothersat8:30atthereserve(自然保护区),don’twe?B:(1)________A:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?B:(2)________It’lltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.A:(3)________B:It’sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.A:(4)_________B:I’mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI’mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.A:(5)________Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?B:Well,ifit’swet,I’llwearmystrongshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.A:SoIwill.A.Whatkindofanimalwillweseethere?B.yes,I’vegotamap.C.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?D.Yes.That’sright.E.That’sagoodidea.III.单项选择。(15分)()1.-Isyourfatherateacher?-Well,he_______.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtobeD.isusedtobe()2.IntheendI_______hardwork.
A.gotusedtodoB.usedtodoC.gotusedtodoingD.usedtodoing
()3.Blackbrokehisleg.Hehasjusthad_____X-rayexamination.____doctorsaidheneeded____operation.A.a;The;anB.a;A;anC.an;A;anD.an;The;an()4.Thepatientsarequite_____tothenursesfortheirspecialcare.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.confidentD.grateful()5.—Whatdocowseat?—Theyeat__________grass.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.main()6.I’msorry,I_________thebookinmyhome.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leave()7.Thegovernmentwill_______morecollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation.A.setupB.sendupC.setoutD.useup()8.-Howdoyouusuallystudyforatest?-Istudy__________.A.withseeingEnglish-languagevideosB.withwatchingEnglish-languagevideoesC.bywatchingEnglish-languagevideoesD.bywatchingEnglish-languagevideos()9.Doyouhave____tosayaboutyourfamily?
A.elseanythingB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.somethingelse()10.You______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome()11.70%oftheearth_____coveredwithwater.A.areB.isC.wereD.being()12.Thisbookis_____hard____understand.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;toD.so;that()13.Withthemoney_____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudies.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where()14.—Doyouspendalotoftime____computer?—No,butIspendmuchtime_____doingmyhomework.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in()15.—Wouldyoulike________theenvironment?—Idon’tknow.WhatcanIdo?A.helpsaveB.helpingsaveC.tohelpsavingD.tohelpsave
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