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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B教案

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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(3a–4b)

PeriodThree

基础达标

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母(汉语)提示,补全单词

1.Myfatherusedtotakemeto___________(音乐会).

2.Ireally_________(想念)myoldfriendinprimaryschool.

3.Herfavorites__________atschoolisEnglish.

4.My_________(最大的)problemisthatI’mtoobusy.

5.His__________(日常的)lifeisdifferentfromheusedtobe.

Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子

1.我在过去的几年里生活改变了很多。

Mylifehas_________________________________.

2.现在我很早起床,整天呆在学校里。

ThesedaysI______________and_________school_________.

3.我过去常常与祖父母闲谈。

¬Iusedto______________mygrandparents.

4.放学后她通常直接回家。

Sheusually__________________afterschool.

5.我过去花很多时间与朋友做游戏。

Iusedto_____________________________withmyfriends.

能力提升

Ⅲ.单项选择

()1.Ittookusalongtime_________thework.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

()2.Ted_______tendollarsontheshirtyesterday.

A.paidB.spentC.costD.took

()3.Manystudentsspendoverthreehours_______theirhomework.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

()4.Ihave_________thingstodotodaythatIcan’tgooutwithyou.

精解精析

★spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别

这四个词都有花费的意思。cost指花钱、时间、劳力等;take主要指花时间;pay指花钱;spend指花时间、钱等。cost常以事物做主语,而不以人作主语。初中阶段关于“花钱”,“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take。其实这些词都与钱物有关,与时间有关的只有take和spend。下面具体谈一谈其用法:

1.buy给某人买东西、饭、饮料等,主语是人。其常见结构为tobuysbsth.或tobuysthforsb.

2.cost指花钱,表示价值或代价(此代价可以是时间)。主语是事或物或动词不定式短语。其常见结构是tocostsbsomemoney。

A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmanyD.such

()5.Ilikedchatting_______mygrandmawhenIwasyoung,

A.ofB.atC.forD.with

Ⅳ.根据要求完成句子。

1.Ittookhimtwohourstodotheexercises.(改为同义句)

He_______twohours_______theexercises.

2.Mynewcoatisonehundredyuan.(改为同义句)

Mynewcoat_______onehundredyuan.

3.Thesedaystheyhardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts,__________?(反意疑问句)

4.Mypartnerusedtoplaygamesafterschoolwhenhewasachild.(划线部分提问)

___________yourpartner_______________afterschoolwhenhewasachild.

拓展探究

Ⅴ.情景交际。阅读下列对话,选择正确的句子补全对话。

A.AndIusedtobereallyquiet.

B.Thesame.

C.ButnowI’mmoreinterestedinsports.

D.Oh,soso.

E.Don’tyourememberme?

F.Didyouusetoplayheviolin?

G.YouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonInternet

.Lucy:Hi,areyouJack?

Jack:Lucy!Hownicetoseeyou!Howareyou?

Lucy:(1)_____Andyou?

Jack:(2)_____Lucy,youusetohaveshorthair,didn’tyou?

Lucy:Yeah.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Jack:Yes,Idid.(3)_____

Lucy:Iknew.Nowyouareveryoutgoing.

Jack:Thankyou!Waitaminute!(4)______.

Lucy:Yes,Idid.(5)______

Jack:Wow!Peoplesurechange.

3.pay(for),表示付给人家钱、帐单等;payfor表示买东西付款,也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是topaysbsomemoney,paymoneyforsth.

4.spend指花钱,花费时间。主语是人。其常见结构分别为tospendmoneyonsth,spendtimedoingsth.

5.take指花钱(=cost).

take用来说明做某事需要多少时间,有三种不同的结构:

1)主语是人

Itookhalfanhourtogethomeyesterday.

2)主语是某种活动

Thejourneytookmehalfanhour.

3)用形式主语it

Ittakesmuchtimetodotheshopping.

延伸阅读

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 学案


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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark学案

SectionA(1a-2c)

学习目标

1.掌握描写人物的技巧和词汇。

2.掌握下列知识点:

■重点词汇:sure,used

■重点短语:①usedto②waitaminute③playthepiano④beinterestedin⑤ontheswimteam

■重点句型:

①Mario,youusedtobeshort,didntyou?

②Dontyourememberme?

■语法:usedto句式的用法

预习导学

Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。

1.过去经常2.ontheswimteam

3.弹钢琴4.waitaminute5.对……感兴趣

Ⅱ.预习SectionA(1a-2c)部分,完成下列句子。

6.I(过去)beshort,butnowIamtall.

7.Mysisterusedto(害怕)thedark.

8.Heusedtobequiet,(是吗)?

合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

1.sureadv.的确

(1)besure一定要;务必

(2)makesure弄清楚;确保

(1)人的确在变化。

Peoplechange.

2.playthepiano弹钢琴

play与乐器类名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the,而与球类名词连用时,名词前不要加定冠词the。

例如:playtheviolin拉小提琴;playsoccer踢足球

(2)她在四岁时学习弹钢琴。

Shelearnedtoattheageoffour.

3.beinterestedin对……感兴趣,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。

其同义短语为takeaninterestin

(3)我对他说的话感兴趣。

Iwhathesaid.

二、重点句型与语法

■句型

Mario,youusedtobeshort,didntyou?

玛利奥,你过去个子矮,是不是?

usedto意为“过去经常;以前常常”,后跟动词原形,“usedtodosth.”这一结构表示“过去常常做某事”,暗指现在不再做了。

(4)他以前放学后常常踢足球。

Heplaysoccerafterschoo1.

usedtodo/be(get)usedtodoing/beusedtodo/beusedfor/beusedby

①be(get)usedtodoing意为“习惯于……”,短语中的to为介词,后跟动名词。

②beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事”;beusedfor意为“被用于做某事”,后跟动名词;beusedby意为“被……使用”,后跟动作的执行者。三个短语都是use的被动语态。

(5)我爸爸以前常常晚饭后看电视,现在他习惯于散步。

MyfatherwatchTVahersupper.

Nowhetakingawalk.

(6)刀被用来切东西。

Knivescuttingthings。

■语法

usedto结构

①usedto的用法

usedto表示“过去经常;以前常常”,指过去的习惯性动作或状态,现在已不再存在,其中to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。

例如:Motherusedtogetupearly.我妈妈过去经常起得很早。

②一般疑问句:Usedsb.to...或Didsb.useto...

否定句:usedto的否定形式为didntuseto或usedntto,口语中常用usedntto。

(7)Heusedtobeoutgoing;(变为否定句)

Hebeoutgdng.

③反意疑问句:含有usedto的句子,其反问部分用didnt或usednt。

(8)他过去吸烟,是吗?

Heusedtosmoke,?

④thereusedtobe意为“过去曾经有”。

(9)这座房子前面曾经有一棵大树。

atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.

当堂检测

I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.Sheiso.She1ikesmakingfriends.

2.MrWangisverys.Henever1aughs.

3.Mario,youusedtobeShort,dyou?

4.HarryPotterisanibookforchildten,butmylittlebrotherisnt

iinit.

5.Imsourteamwillwin.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子

6.请等一会儿,汤姆马上来。

P1ease.Tomiscomingatonce.

7.难道你不记得我的名字了吗?

youmyname?

8.我喜欢游泳,我在游泳队。

I1ikeswimmingandIalm.

9.你过去常常踢足球吗?

youplayfootball?

课后练习

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.Sheinatoyfactory,butnowshehasashopofherown.

A.isusedtoworkB.wasusedtowotkC.usedtoworkingD.usedtowork

()2.—Theelectrkfancanblowawaytheter-riblesmellintheroom,canit?

—Itishardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finally

()3.Thereaswimmingpoo1here.

A.usedtohaveB.wasusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedtohaving

()4.—Dontyoulikeplayingsoccer?—.Ioftenplayafterschoo1.

A.YeS,IdoB.No,IdontC.YeS,IdontD.NO,Ido

()5.—Iusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper.—.

A.SodoIB.SodidIC.SocanID.SoamI

Ⅱ.完形填空

Sixtyyearsago,Guangzhouwasasmallandpoorclty.Peopleintheclty1iveda6life.People7o1dc1othesandtheco1oroftheirclotheswasverysingle.Peoplealwaysatefishandvegetablesbecausetheywere8Theyateothermeatonlyatthe9.ThebuildingsinGuangzhou10o1dandsmall.

Now11yearshaspassed.PeOples1ifehaschanged12.Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseemanytallbuildings.Manyofthemaremorethantwenty

13.Thepeopletherewearco1orfulandbeauUfulclothes,andtheyalsowearc1othesmade14thewotld.Theycanalsoeatmanykindsofforeignfood.Theycaneata11kindsofmeat15anytimewhenthey1ike.Whohasmadethesechangesa11a-bove?Ourgreatgovernment!Thegovernmentalwaysputspeopleinthefirstplacewhenmakingpo1icy(政策).

()6.A.hardB.richC.happyD.good

()7.A.putB.woreC.madeD.bough

()8.A.dearB.poorC.cheapD.beautiful

()9.A.dayB.nightC.morningD.festival

()10.A.wereB.areC.isD.was

()11.A.twentyB.sixtyC.fiftyD.thirty

()12.A.afewB.kindsOfC.alotD.lotsof

()13.A.houseB.roomC.familyD.floors

()14.A.a11overB.morethanC.overthereD.toomany

()15.A.onB.inC.atD.of

Unit2

SectionA(3a——4)

学习目标

1.运用usedto结构,谈论自己的过去和现在。

2.掌握下列知识点:

■重点词汇:airplane,terrify,on

■重点短语:①beterrihedof②gotosleep③bealone④beafraidof

■重点句型:

Igotosleepwithmybedroom1ighton.

预习导学

Ⅰ.预习单词:根据旬意及汉语提示完成句子。

1.Idont1iketravelingby(飞机).

2.Areyou(害怕)ofthedark?

3.Mypartnerisstillofspeaking(在……前面)agroup.

Ⅱ.预习SectionA3a的内容,写出你、你的同桌或你的家人过去害怕的东西或事情。

4.Iusedtobeafraidof.

5.Mydeskmateusedto.

合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

1.terrify.使害怕;使恐惧

例如:Dontterrifythelmleboywithghoststories.不要用鬼故事吓唬这个小孩。

beterrifiedof意为“非常害怕的;极度恐惧的”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为beafraidof。

(1)Sheusedtobeafraidofsnakes(同义句转换)

Sheusedtosnakes.

2.aloneadj&adv.独自;单独

例如:Theo1dmanliyesalone.那位老人单独居住。

短语1eave/1etsb.alone意为“别打扰某人”。

辨析:alone/1onely

alone意为“独自;单独”,不含有感情色彩;10nely指人孤独、寂寞,有浓厚的感情色彩。

(2)尽管我独自居住,但我并不感到孤独。

AlthoughI1ive,Idontfeel.

二、重点句子

Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

①gotosleep意为“入睡;睡着”,指渐渐睡着的过程。

gotobed/gotosleep/sleep/asleep

gotobed指“上床睡觉;就寝”,强调动作;gotosleep指“入睡”,强调过程;sleepv.意为“睡觉”,besleeping正在睡觉;asleepadj.意为“睡着的”,强调“睡着的”状态,短语:fdlasleep入睡;beasleep睡着。

(3)DontrumontheTV.Grandmanow.

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps

②withmybedroomlighton意为“开着卧室的灯”’on为形容词,意为“开着的;接通的;工作着的”。

turnon打开(电器、电源等);onTV通过电视;ontheswimteam在游泳队;onMondaymorning在星期一早上

(4)房间的灯亮着,我想他可能在家。

Thelightisintheroom.Ithinkhemightbeathome.

“with+名词+介词/形容词”结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。

(5)夏天我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。

Iliketosleepthewindowinsummer.

(6)老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。

Myteacherwentintotheclassroomabookhishand.

当堂检测

Ⅰ.根据旬意及首字母提示完成单词

1.Heutobelateforschoo1,didnthe?

2.LittleTomisveryiinscience.

3.You1ikemusic.Whatabout(she)?

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

4.Hesafra(swim)intheriver.

5.Lucywas(terrify)bywhatIsaidjustnow.

6.Areyouafraidof(be)alone?

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子,

7.他以前经常在电视上观看NBA比赛。

HeusedtoNBAgames.

8.我喜欢开着卧室的灯睡觉。

I1iketosleepmybedroomlight.

9.你过去常常留长发吗?

youtohavelonghair?

10.Larry现在仍然害怕在众人面前说话。

Larryisstillspeakinginfrontofagroup

课后练习

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.Idont1iketogotosleepthe1ighton.

A.inB.toC.withD.and

()2.Myteacheroftentellsusnottobeafraidofmistakes.

A.doB.doingC.makeD.making

()3.Hisbrotherisgoodatfootball,andheishisschoo1team.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

()4.Iusedtolate,butnomIamusedtoearly.

A.getup;getupB.getup;gettingup

C.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup

()5.—Oh,Steve.Overhere.Dontyonrememberme?—.YonrePaula,arentyou?

A.Yes,IdidntB.Yes,IdoC.NO,IdoD.NO,Idid

()6.Theo1dman1ives,butheneverfeels.

A.alone;a1oneB.lonely;1onelyC.1onely;a1oneD.alone;lonely

()7.DaVidhardlyhastimeforparty,he?

A.dontB.doesntC.doesD.do

()8.Todaycomputersinbothcitiesandtowns.

AwereusingB.areusedC.wereusedD.areusing

()9.MrsWhiteareporter.Shehasretired.

A.usedtobeB.usestobeC.isusedtobeD.usedto

()10.Weinthispoolwhenwewereyoung,butnowisfish.

A.areusedtoSwim;usedtoB.areusedtoswimming;isusedtokeep

C.usedtoswinn;usedtokeepD.usedtoswim;isusedforkeeping

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

MrTurnerused11(go)hshinginthecountrysideeveryweek.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforseveralhourswithout12(catch)anythingata11.Butthisdidntworryhim.Healwayswentwithanemptybag.“Youmustgiveup13(fish),”hisfriendssaid.“Itsawasteoftime.”“Buttheydontrealizeonething.Ionlyenjoy14(sit)inaboatanddoingnothingata11.Fishingcanmakeme15(forget)thenoiseofthecityand1ivequietlyforsometime.“Healwayssaidtohimself.

11.12.13.14.15.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.Myparentsusedto1iveinSourhAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheho1idays.AflightattendantWouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.1amusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendantto1dustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequicklyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Eve-ryoneonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasavetyim-portantpeopleonboard.Thepo1icehadbeento1dthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehad1anded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly(彻底地).Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehours1aterwerereabletotakeoffagain.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)

()16.Thewriterusedtotakethebuswhenhewasaboy.

()17.Thewritersparentsusedto1iveinSouthAfdca.

()18.Whiletheywerewaitingto1and,anairhostessto1dthemtobecalna.

()19.Nothingwasfoundandninehourslatertheycouldtakeoffagain.

()20.Therewasreallyabombontheplane.

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家静下心来写教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!哪些范文是适合教案课件?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkI.Learningobjectives教学目标SkillFocusTalkaboutappearancesandpersonalities.Talkaboutexperiences.Listen,andwritethecomparisonbetweenthepastandnow.TalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeLanguageFocus

Talkaboutappearances(P10—11)-Mariousedtobeshort.

-Yes,hedid.Nowheistall.-Didyouusetohavestraighthair?

-No,Ididn’t

Talkaboutpersonalities(P11)

-Iusedtobereallyquiet.-Iknow.Nowyouareveryoutgoing.

Talkaboutexperiences(P11—12)

-Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

-No,Ididn’t,

-Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?

-Yes,Idid.

1.重点词汇chewchataffordcausewasteinsectgumcomicdeathpatientdecisionattentioncandyairplanedaily.2.认读词汇airplane,terrify,insect,chew,gum,chat,daily,exactly

3.词组

beinterestedinbeterrifiedofgotosleepintheendmakeadecisionheadteacher.toone’ssurpriseeventhough

nolongernot…anymoregiveuppayattentionto.

语法Theusageof“usedtodo”Hedidn’tusedtoliketests.Didheusedtoliketests?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’tStrategyFocus1.Brainstorming2.comparingCultureFocusWhatdoyouthinkofthechangesofpeople?Howtodealwithchanges?II.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重组本单元以Iusedtobeafraidofthedark为话题,共设计了四个部分的内容。1.教材分析SectionA该部分有4个内容模块:第一块围绕Whatdidheusetolooklike?为话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕Whatdidyouusetodo?为话题进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块在以上两模块的基础上以Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark为话题展开训练,训练形式为填写表格(3b);第四模块拓展思维,让学生随意谈论自己的过去与现在,并简单陈述一下发生变化的原因。SectionB该部分仍为4个模块;第一模块是思维(1a)与口语(1b)训练;第二模块就usedtodo句式进行听力(2a-2b)与口语(2c)训练;第三个模块Whatdidyouusetodo这一话题进行阅读(3a)与写作(3b-3c)训练;第四模块让学生进行调查活动(4a-4b),从而提高他们的口语表达能力。SelfCheck该部分分为2个模块;第一个模块以填空形式对新词汇进行训练;第二模块要求学生跟句图画中所提供的信息展开写作训练。Reading该部分设置了5项任务;第一项任务以对话形式启发学生介绍自己的过去与现在,为下一任务作铺垫;第二项任务让学生快速阅读,了解文章大意;第三项任务以填空形式让学生了解文章段与段,句与句之间的关系;第四项任务要求学生了解文章的细节;第五项任务要求学生用新学知识展开活动,具备真正运用语言的能力。2.教材重组Period1NewfunctionpresentingPeriod2PracticePeriod3IntegrativeskillsPeriod4ReadingⅢ.Teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式

Period1NewfunctionpresentingTeachinggoals教学目标Languagegoals语言目标1.Words&expressions.usedto,beinterestedin2.KeysentencesMario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?YesIdid(P10)Didyouusetoplaythepiano?No,Ididn’t.(P11)

Abilitygoals能力目标Enablethestudentstotalkaboutappearancesandpersonalities.Emotion&attitudegoals情感和态度目标Enablethestudentstodealwithchangescorrectly.Strategygoals策略目标Enablethestudentstodescribeappearancesandpersonalitiesbycomparing.Cultureawarenessgoals文化意识目标Peoplehavedifferentbehaviorsduringdifferentagesindifferentcountries.Teachingimportantpoints教学重点Thestructure“usedto”anditsnegativeandinterrogativeforms.StepIRevisionAskthestudentstotalkaboutthewaystheyhaveusedinEnglishlearningbefore.T:SinceEnglishlearningissuchapopulartopicamongmiddleschoolstudents,nearlyeveryoneofusarethinkingaboutonequestion:howcanweimproveourEnglishquickly.Asateacher,IthinkthefirstthingtodoistoimproveourwaysoflearningEnglish.Whatwaysoflearningdidyouusebefore?Didthewaysyouusedbeforehelpyoualot?S1:IthinkmywaysoflearningEnglishhashelpedmealot.AndmyEnglishisalwaysthebest.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglishis,Ithink,topracticewhatwehavelearnedeveryday,toreadaloud,towritemoreoften…S2:I’mnotgoodatEnglish.TheremustbesomethingwrongwithmywayofstudyingEnglish.Itdoesn’tworkatallevenifIworkharder.IreadandwritethenewvocabularymanytimeseveryeveningandonlytofindthatIcan’trememberthemall.WhatshouldIdonow?Ifsuchproblemsarises,offersomesuggestionsanddiscusswiththestudents.T:Inmypointofview,itisnotveryusefultoremembersomenewwordsbymerelyreadandwritethemtimeandagain.Thebestwaytolearnnewvocabularyistopracticetheminthesentences.JustcompareyourwayoflearningEnglishwiththethatofthefirststudent.Youcanfindthathe/sheneverrememberwordsbywritingorreadingwordsonly.AfterwelearnedUnit1,IbelievemostofushavechangedsomeofyourbadwaysinEnglishlearning.Thisisveryimportant.Everythingchangesexceptchangeitself.WearemakingprogressinEnglishlearning.Socomeon.Youarethebest.Learnfromyourpastandmakemorechange!StepIILead-inT:Astimegoeson,wearechangingeveryday.Forexample,wearegrowingtallerandourhairlongerandlongerdaybyday.Ourappearances,personalities,etc.changewiththegrowingyears.Nowthinkaboutyourchangesinthepastyears.Here’saveryusefulexpressiontohelpyouexpressyourself.Showthefollowingexpressiontothestudents.usedtobe+adj:过去常常是(现在已非如此)usedto+v:过去常常做(现在已非如此)T:It’sveryeasytoputtheexpressioninuse.Lookatthefollowingexamples.Showthefollowingexamplesandaskthestudentstoreaditrepeatedly.Sheusedtobeshort.Heusedtobenaughty.Tomusedtobebetter.IusedtowritediarymyselfwhenIwashisage.Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechildren.Weusedtogrowbeautifulroses.Igetonwellwithhim.BetterthanIusedto.Shedidn’tusedtodoit,didshe?Youusedn’ttomakethatmistake.Usedyoutomakethatstoriesupoutyourownhead?Usedyoutoplaybasketball?Itusednotbesohotinsummerinformeryears.YouusedtoliveinLondon,usedn’tyou?Thereusedtobesometreesinthisfield,usedn’tthere?StepIIIListening(1b:Page10)Askthestudentstoreadtheinstructionsandsentencesin1bfirst,thenlistentotherecordingbetweenBobandhisfriends.T:Howtimeflies!Bobandhisfriendshaven’tseeneachotherforfouryears.Nowtheyseeeachotheragainonasunnyday.LookatthepictureonPage10.Whatchangescanwefindabouthisfriends?S1:Theyallgrowstallerthanbefore.Theyallusedtobeshorter.S2:Tina’shairislongernow.Butsheusedtohaveshorthair.S3:Amyusedtobeshortandsheusedtowearcurlyhair.Butsheistallandhasstraighthairnow!T:Goodguesses!Nowlistentothedialoguebetweenthem.Theyallchangedalot.WillBobfeelsurprised?Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.T:Forthefirsttime,listenandfindouthowdoesBobfeelabouthisfriends’changes?Checkanddiscusstheanswerswiththestudents,remindingthestudentsoftheintonationofBobintherecording.Thenaskthestudentstolistenforthesecondtime.T:Forthesecondlistening,pleasepayattentiontothechangesofhisfriends.Youmaywritedownthekeywordsyouhear.Playtherecordingforthesecondtime.Thenaskthemtofillintheblanksandchecktheanswerswiththem.StepIVListing(!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--1a:Page10)Askthestudentstolistthewordstodescribepeople’sappearancesandpersonalities.T:Fromtheabovepictureandrecording,wefoundthatmanychangeshavetakeplaceinBob’sfriends.Nowworkingroupsandtrytolistthewordstodescribepeople’sappearancesandpersonalities.Samplelists:light-brownhair,curlyhair,blackhair,brownhair,browneyes,blueeyes,pale,attractive,fat,thin,cool,slim,healthy,strong,good-looking,handsome,pretty,beautiful,sick,longAskthestudentstofillinthechart.Thenchecktheanswers.StepVListening(2a,2b&2c:Page11)Askthestudentstodothelisteningwork.T:Nextyouwillhearsomeotherwordsusedtodescribepeople’sappearancesandpersonalities.Listenandcheckthewordsyouhear.Playtherecording.Thenchecktheanswers.T:Listenagainandfillintheblanksinthedialoguewiththewordsyouhear.Playtherecordingagain,thenchecktheanswers.Thenaskthestudentstopracticethedialogue.Sampledialogue:S1:Hi,there.Don’tyourememberme?S2:Oh,sorry.Ican’tremembernow.S1:I’mJessie.WewereinthesameclasswhenwestudiedinNanshanPrimarySchool.S2:Oh,Igotit.Jessie,youusedtoreallyshort,didn’tyou?S1:Yeah.Iwasn’tverytall.S2:No,youweren’t.butyouwerealwayshappy.Waitaminute!Didyouusedtoplaybasketballafterschool?S1:Yes,Idid.ButnowI’mmoreinterestedinplayingvolleyball.IplayvolleyballandI’monthevolleyballteam.S2:Wow!Peoplesurechange.StepVIHomeworkT:Inthisperiod,wemainlylearned“usedto”questionsand“usedto”statements.Showthefollowingtothestudents.Askthemtoreadtheexamplesentences.usedto→Did…+usetodo”→didn’te.g.1.Heusedtobequiet.2.Theyusedtoplaysoccer.3.-Didyouusetoplaycomputergames?-Yes,Idid.4.-Didsheusetohaveshorthair?-No,shedidn’t.Thenaskthemtowriteashortpassageaboutthechangeofthemselves.Andpre-read3aonPage12.

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 教案4


Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案

一.本周教学内容:

[话题](Topic)Howwehavechanged

[重点词组](KeyPhrases)

1.intheend最后,终于2.makeadecision下决定

3.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的事4.beafraidof害怕

5.beterrifiedof害怕6.withthelighton灯开着做…

7.worryabout担心8.chewgum嚼口香糖

9.thesedays目前,如今10.not…anymore不再

11.usedtodosth.过去经常12.beinterestedin对…感兴趣

13.beontheswimteam是游泳队成员14.chatwithsb.同……聊天

15.stressedout忧虑不安的16.beusedto习惯于…

[交际用语]

1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.

我年轻时个子很矮。

2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?

你过去是直发吗?

—Yes,Idid.是的。

3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

你过去弹钢琴吗?

—No,Ididn’t.不,我不弹。

4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.

我过去害怕黑暗。

5.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.

我害怕蛇。

6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?

你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗?

—Yes,Idid.是的,我怕。

7.Iusedtowalktoschool.

我过去走着上学。

[重点难点释义](LanguagePoints)

1.“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中usedto的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习

惯,暗示现在已无此习惯,请看图:

Dave在过去几年中一直在factory(工厂)中工作,但现在他在Supermarket(超市)中工作,所以Dave

usedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是:Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn’t

work

therenow.

如果用时间轴表示的话,应该是这样的。

2.我们可以说Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等,也就是说used这个词没

有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。

usedtobe

work

have

playetc.

请看例句:

•WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate

•IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon’treadmuchthesedays.

•Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.

Liz现在梳短发,但以前她是长发。

•Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.

Butwedon’t

seethemveryoftenthesedays.

他们过去和我们住在同一条街道,所以我们经常能看见他们,但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。

•Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.

Ann过去有一架钢琴,但几年前她把钢琴卖了。

usedto的否定形式是Ididn’tuseto….

•WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tusetoliketomatoes.

当我还是个孩子时,我不喜欢西红柿。

问句形式是didyouuseto…?

•Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?

当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?

3.usedto这个词组只用于讲述过去,我们不能用useto来讲述现在

•Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.

(不说Iusetoplaygolf.)

•Weusuallygetupearly.

(不说Weusetogetupearly)

二、anymore

我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationor

activity.)

•SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.

如果动词(或动词短语)相同,则第二个动词可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesame

verb,youcanomitit.)

•SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn’tanymore.

anymore可不与usedto连用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)

•Shedoesn’tliveinNewYorkanymore.

anymore只能和否定词连用

•Wedon’tgothereanymore.

•Theynevertalktomeanymore.

•Noonelikeshimanymore.

三、still

我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。(Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnot

changed)

ShestilllivesinMexico.

still应放在主要动词前面(Usestillbeforethemainverb)

HestilllivesinNewZealand.

still应放在be动词后面。

Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.

still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后

Shecanstillplaythepiano.

四、频率副词

频率副词(如always)在句中位置不同。(Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferent

positionsinasentence.)

它们的位置应是:在主要动词之前,在be动词之后,在助动词(will,can,have等)之后,在usedto

之前。

•Iusuallygetupatsix.

•Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高兴。

•Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.

•Ihaveseldomspokentoher.

•Theyneverusedtodance.

•Healwaysusedtocallher.五、词语辨析

1.usedto和would

①usedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为,常可换用。

Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑

冰。

②usedto含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义,而would无此含义

IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto

我不像过去那样常游泳了。(不能用would代替)

Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.

以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示现在他不工作到深夜)

③用would时,有时应有时间状语来加以限制,而usedto则可无时间状语

HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.

(那时)他每个假期去看望妈妈

Heisn’twhatheusedtobe.他不再是过去的他。

2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.

①beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态,不强调动作,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,

如:

Iamusedtotheweatherhere.

我已经习惯于这里的天气了。

Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。

②get(或become)usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变,另外,它往往包含着克服困难去适

应的意思。

如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.

你会习惯于这里的天气的。

Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.

最后,我终于习惯干苦活了。

[单元课文重点分析]

1.I’montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)

我是游泳队成员。

类似的说法还有:I’monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.

2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)

人们的确是要变的。

sure在这里为副词。

如:Itsurewascold.天气确实很冷。

3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?

I’mterrifiedofthedark.

(SectionA3b)

afraid的词组有beafraidofsth害怕某物

如:She’safraidofdogs.

He’safraidofseeingstrangers.

在口语中也说I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.

我想他现在出去了。

beterrifiedofdoingsth是个同义词组。

如:I’mterrifiedofbeingalone.

我害怕独自一人呆着。

4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)

我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。

with的短语表方式

5.课文SectionB3a难点

5.thesedays

“…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”

thesedays是个词组,意思是“现在,这几天”

Yourson’stroubleisverycommonthesedays.

你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。

6.right

ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.

right在这里是副词,意为“直接地”。

如:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.

风迎面吹来。

7.haveto

butnow.Ihavetostudy.

haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。

其句型为have(has)to+动词原形

如:Wehavetoleavenow.

HehastoworkonSunday.

IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.

8.hardlyever.

Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.

hardlyever=veryseldom.很少

Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.

他很少在午夜以前就寝。

9.miss

Ireallymisstheolddays.

①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。

HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!

他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么想念她啊!

②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。

I’mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.

恐怕Jim会缺很多课。

③错过

Imissedcatchingthe2:15train.

我未赶上2点15分的火车。

④missing失去的,缺少的,不在的,失踪的。

Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.

他们在寻找失踪的孩子。

10.Itseemsthat…(Selfcheck)

ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.

Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.

看来他好像会康复的。

Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.

那天好像没有尽头似的。

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