Thememoryrobot
教学目标
1.知识目标:
(1)Newwordsandphrases
memory,back,everything,umbrella,dry,newspaper,morning,atbreakfast,saygoodbyeto,useful,scientist,invent,allthetime,always,everywhere,born,beborn,May,move,understand,so-so,atfirst,most,luck,April,hate,fly,painting,airport
(2)语法项目
一般过去时态(二)
规则动词过去式及读音
不规则动词过去式及读音
Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?WhendidtheycometoChina?
WhydidtheymovetoFrance?Whocametovisityourschool?
(3)日常交际用语
Icantremember.
Theycametosaygood-byetous.
When/wherewereyouborn?Iwasbornon…/in…
Doyouenjoylivinghere?
Goodluckwithyou…
2.能力目标:
(1)使学生能进一步掌握一般过去时的用法,并能根据实际情景进行口头和笔头练习。
(2)使学生能读懂课文,并能根据上下文判断出生词的大意,回答课后的问题。
(3)使学生能听懂与课文听力难度相当的听力材料,并能回答出教师提出的问题。
(4)使学生能掌握c.ck.qu.f.ph.等几个辅音字母的发音规则。
3.德育目标:
通过教学,激发同学的学习积极性,鼓励他们练就本领,投身社会。
教学建议
教材分析
本单元的教学活动主要是教会学生如何谈论过去的经历。为此课文做了精心设计,以Mr.Mott夫妇和hismemoryrobot之间发生的故事开展教学活动,一般过去时的教学贯穿始终,重点突出了谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的用法。不但包括了实义动词一般过去时的陈述句形式还包括了一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式,使整个教学活动重点突出,内容丰富。
教学重难点:一般过去时及动词的过去式的拼写和读音。
单词教学建议
本单元单词数量多而且出现了大量的不规则动词的过去式学生难以掌握,教师应注意循序渐进,可以先让学生在课文中找出那些是动词的过去式,然后将这些词写在黑板上帮助学生在不规则中找出规律,再加深记忆。如:
get-got,forget-forgot
begin-began,sing-sang,give-gave,swim-swam
say-said,pay-paid
know-knew,grow-grew,throw-threw
cut-cut,let-let,hurt-hurt,put-put,read-read
教师可以在每一节课抽出几分钟时间用听写,或提问的方式练习一部分动词的过去时,积少成多。
课文教学
第34课是一篇介绍Mott先生和机器人的阅读课文和有关此文的问答。可利用课文前面的两个问题让学生先进行讨论。关于机器人的作用不一定非要局限在课文内容中,但教师也可借助这两个问题培养学生的略读(skimming)能力:给他们一分钟的时间默读课文并回答这两个问题。接着再读一遍,然后回答练习册中的问题。文中有的生词可在读前先给以介绍,但大部分生词可以让学生通过上下文猜测词义。在此基础上,教师可结合课文本身有重点地讲解文中生词和难点。本课的最后一部分问答练习让学生边填空边问答,实际上是测试学生对课文细节的理解能力(scanning)。对于条件较好的班级,应要求不看课文进行这个练习。
口语教学建议
教师可以出示一组句型转换的练习帮助学生熟悉一般过去时的用法。如:
1.Heoftengetsupatsix.Butyesterdayhe________atseven.
2.Myfatheralwaysbuysacakeformeeveryyearonmybirthday.Butlastyearhe______abookforme.
3.Tomalwaysplayschesswithpeter.Butyesterdaypeter_______.
听力教学建议
教学中,教师应先让学生仔细听清动词过去式发音,并注意跟随教师模仿。再在听力材料中挖去动词的过去式,听完之后,要求学生填充所缺的单词,最后可以让学生跟读课文。
语法教学建议
本单元的语法教学应主要围绕一般过去时展开,教师应设计各种情景,给学生提供机会练习。
(1)教师可以在黑板上画一张教室图,门前有棵树。编一段对话,借这棵小树之口向小鸟按下表介绍小明过去和现在在校的表现:
Time
Activities
Time
Activities
Lastyear
Careless
Now
Morecareful
Lastsummer
Swim
Thissummer
Playfootball
Lastterm
LikeChinese
Thisterm
LikeEnglish
Tree:Iamthetreeintheschool.IknowXiaoMingwell.EverydayIseehimstudyintheclassroom.
Bird:WasXiaoMingacarelessboy?
Tree:Yes,Heoftenforgothisglasseslastyear.Heevenforgotthetelephonenumberofhisfamily.
Bird:Doesheoftenforgetanythingnow?
Tree:No,hebecamemorecarefulnow.
Bird:DidXiaoMinglikeChineselastterm?
Tree:Yes,butthisterm,helikesEnglishbetterthanChinese.
Bird:WhatsportsdidXiaoMingdolastsummer?
Tree:Heoftenswamlastsummer.
Bird:Whenandwheredidheswimlastsummer?
Tree:Heoftenswamintheriverafterschool.Butthissummerhealwaysplaysfootball.
(2)教师可以要求学生将第三十三课第二部分按对话的内容改写成一篇日记以加深学生对对话的掌握如下:
Igotupat6:45.Iwentforawalkandboughtanewspaperbeforebreakfast.Ireadnewspaperatbreakfast.AfterbreakfastMr.andMrs.Turnercametoseeme.Hestartedpackingat9:15andfinishitat10:40.
need“需要”注意的几个方面
1)need名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。例如:
Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急。
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我觉得需要运动。
Weareinneedoffood.我们需要食物。
need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。例如:
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
2)need用作实义动词时,意思是“需要、必须、必要”。例如:
Mycoatneedsmending.我的上衣需要缝补。
Ineedsomemoney.我需要一些钱。
Weneedtoworkhard.我们必须努力工作。
3)need用作情态动词时,意思是“需要、必须”,常放在疑问句和否定句中。例如:
Needhego?=Doesheneedtogo?他必须去吗?
“MustIdomyhomeworknow?”“我现在必须马上做作业吗?”
“No,youneedn’t.”“不,不必。”
注意:need作情态动词时,因为无人称和时态的变化,所以它的过去时用hadto来代替,而将来时则用willhaveto来代替。例如:
Hehadtogetupearlybecausehewantedtoclimbthehills.
他必须早起因为他想去爬山。
教学目标
1.知识目标:
(1)Newwordsandphrases
memory,back,everything,umbrella,dry,newspaper,morning,atbreakfast,saygoodbyeto,useful,scientist,invent,allthetime,always,everywhere,born,beborn,May,move,understand,so-so,atfirst,most,luck,April,hate,fly,painting,airport
(2)语法项目
一般过去时态(二)
规则动词过去式及读音
不规则动词过去式及读音
Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?WhendidtheycometoChina?
WhydidtheymovetoFrance?Whocametovisityourschool?
(3)日常交际用语
Icantremember.
Theycametosaygood-byetous.
When/wherewereyouborn?Iwasbornon…/in…
Doyouenjoylivinghere?
Goodluckwithyou…
2.能力目标:
(1)使学生能进一步掌握一般过去时的用法,并能根据实际情景进行口头和笔头练习。
(2)使学生能读懂课文,并能根据上下文判断出生词的大意,回答课后的问题。
(3)使学生能听懂与课文听力难度相当的听力材料,并能回答出教师提出的问题。
(4)使学生能掌握c.ck.qu.f.ph.等几个辅音字母的发音规则。
3.德育目标:
通过教学,激发同学的学习积极性,鼓励他们练就本领,投身社会。
教学建议
教材分析
本单元的教学活动主要是教会学生如何谈论过去的经历。为此课文做了精心设计,以Mr.Mott夫妇和hismemoryrobot之间发生的故事开展教学活动,一般过去时的教学贯穿始终,重点突出了谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的用法。不但包括了实义动词一般过去时的陈述句形式还包括了一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式,使整个教学活动重点突出,内容丰富。
教学重难点:一般过去时及动词的过去式的拼写和读音。
单词教学建议
本单元单词数量多而且出现了大量的不规则动词的过去式学生难以掌握,教师应注意循序渐进,可以先让学生在课文中找出那些是动词的过去式,然后将这些词写在黑板上帮助学生在不规则中找出规律,再加深记忆。如:
get-got,forget-forgot
begin-began,sing-sang,give-gave,swim-swam
say-said,pay-paid
know-knew,grow-grew,throw-threw
cut-cut,let-let,hurt-hurt,put-put,read-read
教师可以在每一节课抽出几分钟时间用听写,或提问的方式练习一部分动词的过去时,积少成多。
课文教学
第34课是一篇介绍Mott先生和机器人的阅读课文和有关此文的问答。可利用课文前面的两个问题让学生先进行讨论。关于机器人的作用不一定非要局限在课文内容中,但教师也可借助这两个问题培养学生的略读(skimming)能力:给他们一分钟的时间默读课文并回答这两个问题。接着再读一遍,然后回答练习册中的问题。文中有的生词可在读前先给以介绍,但大部分生词可以让学生通过上下文猜测词义。在此基础上,教师可结合课文本身有重点地讲解文中生词和难点。本课的最后一部分问答练习让学生边填空边问答,实际上是测试学生对课文细节的理解能力(scanning)。对于条件较好的班级,应要求不看课文进行这个练习。
口语教学建议
教师可以出示一组句型转换的练习帮助学生熟悉一般过去时的用法。如:
1.Heoftengetsupatsix.Butyesterdayhe________atseven.
2.Myfatheralwaysbuysacakeformeeveryyearonmybirthday.Butlastyearhe______abookforme.
3.Tomalwaysplayschesswithpeter.Butyesterdaypeter_______.
听力教学建议
教学中,教师应先让学生仔细听清动词过去式发音,并注意跟随教师模仿。再在听力材料中挖去动词的过去式,听完之后,要求学生填充所缺的单词,最后可以让学生跟读课文。
语法教学建议
本单元的语法教学应主要围绕一般过去时展开,教师应设计各种情景,给学生提供机会练习。
(1)教师可以在黑板上画一张教室图,门前有棵树。编一段对话,借这棵小树之口向小鸟按下表介绍小明过去和现在在校的表现:
Time
Activities
Time
Activities
Lastyear
Careless
Now
Morecareful
Lastsummer
Swim
Thissummer
Playfootball
Lastterm
LikeChinese
Thisterm
LikeEnglish
Tree:Iamthetreeintheschool.IknowXiaoMingwell.EverydayIseehimstudyintheclassroom.
Bird:WasXiaoMingacarelessboy?
Tree:Yes,Heoftenforgothisglasseslastyear.Heevenforgotthetelephonenumberofhisfamily.
Bird:Doesheoftenforgetanythingnow?
Tree:No,hebecamemorecarefulnow.
Bird:DidXiaoMinglikeChineselastterm?
Tree:Yes,butthisterm,helikesEnglishbetterthanChinese.
Bird:WhatsportsdidXiaoMingdolastsummer?
Tree:Heoftenswamlastsummer.
Bird:Whenandwheredidheswimlastsummer?
Tree:Heoftenswamintheriverafterschool.Butthissummerhealwaysplaysfootball.
(2)教师可以要求学生将第三十三课第二部分按对话的内容改写成一篇日记以加深学生对对话的掌握如下:
Igotupat6:45.Iwentforawalkandboughtanewspaperbeforebreakfast.Ireadnewspaperatbreakfast.AfterbreakfastMr.andMrs.Turnercametoseeme.Hestartedpackingat9:15andfinishitat10:40.
need“需要”注意的几个方面
1)need名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。例如:
Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急。
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我觉得需要运动。
Weareinneedoffood.我们需要食物。
need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。例如:
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
2)need用作实义动词时,意思是“需要、必须、必要”。例如:
Mycoatneedsmending.我的上衣需要缝补。
Ineedsomemoney.我需要一些钱。
Weneedtoworkhard.我们必须努力工作。
3)need用作情态动词时,意思是“需要、必须”,常放在疑问句和否定句中。例如:
Needhego?=Doesheneedtogo?他必须去吗?
“MustIdomyhomeworknow?”“我现在必须马上做作业吗?”
“No,youneedn’t.”“不,不必。”
注意:need作情态动词时,因为无人称和时态的变化,所以它的过去时用hadto来代替,而将来时则用willhaveto来代替。例如:
Hehadtogetupearlybecausehewantedtoclimbthehills.
他必须早起因为他想去爬山。
Lesson33教学设计方案
TeachingObjectives
GoonlearningthesimplepasttenseandenableSstorememberthepastformofregularandsomeirregularverbs.
Talksomethingaboutrobots.
Properties:Taperecorder,multi-mediacomputer
LanguageFocus:goonatriprobotstartdoingfinishdoing
TeachingProcedures
I.Revision
1.SupposeastudentwerethebusinessmaninLesson32,saysomethingabouthimself.
2.DictatethewordsinUnit8.
II.Leading-in
1.Inthenowadaysworld,scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingfasterandfaster.
Canyousaysomelatestandmostsophisticatedtechnology?
Haveyoueverimaginedthatonedayamemoryrobotcanbetakenwithyouanddomanythingsforyou?Whatcantheydo?
2.(Withthehelpofmulti-media)showsomepicturesofrobotsifpossible.
III.Presentation
1.Today,we’llmeetMr.Mott,hiswifeSusanandhismemoryrobot.You’llseewhatthememoryrobotcandoforMr.Mott.
2.Describepictureinthebook.
3.Describetherobot.
4.Whatcanarobotdoandwhatdoyouwantarobottodoforyou?
IV.Reading
1.Listenandrepeatthetwodialoguesinthebook.
2.AsktheSsthequestion:“whatcanthememoryrobotdoforMr.Mott?”
3.AsktheSstogivethepastformoftheverbsinthedialogue.
(1)do(2)pack(3)get(4)go(5)buy(6)read(7)come(8)start(9)finish(10)teach
Keys:(1)did(2)packed(3)got(4)went(5)bought(6)read(7)came(8)started(9)finished(10)taught
4.Gooverthelanguagepoints
goonatrip:Mr.Mottwillgotoatriptomorrow.
robot
start/finishdoing
eg.MostBeijingstudentsstartlearningEnglishattheageof10.
Jackstarteddoinghishomeworkat5:00andfinisheddoingitat6:00.
Haveyoufinishedwritingyournovel?
5.Listenandreadafterthetape.
V.Practice
1.Groupwork:asktheSstoworkingroupsofthree.Mr.Mott,Susanandtherobotandactoutthefirstdialogue
2.Pairwork:asktheSstoworkinpairs.Mr.Mottandtherobotactouttheseconddialogue,addsomethingtocontinuethedialogue.
VI.Exercisesinclass
Dictation
Mr.Mottisverybusy.Heoftenhasalottodo,buthismemoryispoor.Healwayscantremembermanythings.Thememoryrobotreallyhelpshimalot.
Lastweek,Mr.MottwenttoBeijingonbusiness.Heaskedhisrobotforhelp.Therobotrememberedallthethingshedid,whenhegotup,whathedidbeforeandafterbreakfast,whetherhepackedhisthingsandsoon.
Mr.Mottthankshismemoryrobotalot.
CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinese.
1.Mrs.Mottismaking_____________.(一个记忆机器人)
2.Theyaregoing________(去旅行)toQingdao.
3.Pleasetake________(你的伞)withyouwhenyougoout.
4.Mr.Mott_________(装好每件东西)lastnight.
5.It’stoolate.Ihaveto_________(向你们告辞)now.
6.It’smuch___________(干燥)todaythanyesterday.
7.Thestudentsusually__________(开始学习)ateightathomeeverynight.
8.He_________(写完了)aletterjustnow.
Answers:1.amemoryrobot2.onatrip3.yourumbrella4.packedeverything5.saygoodbyeto6.drier7.startstudying/tostudy8.finishedwriting
VII.Homework
1.Wb
2.Writing:ARobotDesignedByMe
Writeashortarticleabouttherobotyoudesign.It’sappearance.Whatcanitdo.Whyisitusefulandanythingyoulike.
Youcandrawarobotforyourteacher.
VIII.Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson34教学设计方案
TeachingObjective:Readapassageaboutthememoryrobotinvent.
Properties:Taperecorder,pictures
LanguageFOCUS:badmemoryallthetime=alwayswatchsb.do
TeachingProcedures
I.Revision
AskthestudentstorecallMr.Mott’srobot:itsappearance,functions,etc.
II.Leading-in
1.Inthelastperiod,welearntsomethingaboutMr.Mott’srobot,todaywe’llknowmoreaboutit.
2.Talkaboutstudents’writings.Inthelastperiod,Sswereassignedawriting.Aftercorrecting,theteachersummarizestheSs’writings.
Whatcanrobotsdoandwhyaretheyuseful?
III.Reading
1.AskSstoreadthetextbythemselvesandfinishEx.2
2.Checktheanswers
3.Chainreadingthetextagain
4.Languagepoints
(1)inventv-inventionn.
LightisinventedbyEdison.LightisEdisonsinvention.
(2)hadmemory/poormemory
eg.Mybrotherhasapoor/badmemory,butIhaveaverygoodmemory.
(3)allthetime=always
eg.Itseemsthatshesstudyingallthetime.
(4)watchsb.doing
eg.Everymorning,Icanhearmyneighboursinginthekitchen.
IsawhimrunningontheplaygroundwhenIcameintotheschool.
Allthestudentswatchedtheirchemistryteacherdoingtheexperimentcarefullyinthelabwhenthebellrang.
5.Retellthelesson
IV.Exercisesinclass
TheMemoryRobot
Susan1thememoryrobot,becauseherhusband,Mr.Mott2avery3memory.ThememoryrobotfollowedMr.Mott4.Itlistenedtoeverythinghe5andsaweverythinghe6Itwatchedhim7tohisstudents,8hismeals,and9atnight.Inaword,thememoryrobotknow10aboutMr.Mott,80didMr.Mott’swife.
1.A.inventsB.inventedc.inventing
2.A.haveB.hadC.having
3.A.goodB.badC.well
4.A.allthetimeB.attimesC.sometimes
5.A.saysB.saidC.saying
6.A.doesB.didC.doing
7.A.talkB.talkedC.talking
8.A.eatB.ateC.eating
9.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleeping
10.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything
Key:BBBABBAAAC
Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.
1.Ican’trememberthingsbecauseIhaveavery______(bad)memory.
2.Where______(do)yourfatherwork?
3.Sheliked______(to)knoweverythingaboutherhusband.
4.Theboydidn’tknowtheanswer______(to)thisquestion.
5.Youmustlistentotheteacher______(careful).
6.Mr.Wangisa______(science).
7.Atnight,therobotwatchedhim______(sleep).
8.Therobotkneweverything______(about)Mr.Mott.
Answers:1.bad2.does3.to4.to5.carefully6.scientist7.sleep8.about
V.Homework
1.Wb
2.Retellthelesson
VI.Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson35教学设计方案
教学目的
1.使学生熟练掌握一般过去时一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句子结构,并能进行口头和笔头练习。
2.使学生能够掌握课文内容,并能回答课后的问题。
3.使学生熟练掌握重点词组和单词,能够模仿课文对对方的基本情况进行介绍。
教具:教学录音磁带和图片
教学过程
Step1Revision
(1)写出下列单词的过去式:live,move,find,come,want
(2)Roleplay:组织学生表演第33课readandact.
Step2Leading-in.
Question
(1)WhatkindofmachineismemoryRobot?
(2)WhoinventmemoryRobot?
(3)WhydidsheinventmemoryRobot?
今天我们看一看Mr.Mott是如何采访Ann的.
Step3Presentation
(1)DrawatimelineacrosstheBbandsaysomekeywords.
LetmetellyouaboutAnn.ShelivesinChinanow.In1996,shelivedinFrance.In1995,shelivedinEngland.NowsheisenjoyinglivinginChina.
(2)学生朗读课文并找出自己不懂的地方,教师就本课的知识点进行讲解。
(3)ListentoMottandAnn.“WhenwasAnnborn?WhendidshemovetoFrance?”
(4)AsktheSsaboutAnn,andusetheiranswerstodrawatimelineontheBb.
WhenwasAnnborn?WhendidhemovetoFrance/China?
Wheredidhelivein1996?Wheredoeshelivenow?etc.
(5)LettheSspractisereadingandactingoutthewholedialogue.
Step3Listentothetapeandcompletethesentencesonpage121.
(1)学生第一遍听大意。
(2)学生听第二遍填空。
(3)学生听第三遍检查。
(4)学生阅读句子并连句成段。
(5)教师找部分学生向大家讲述这个故事。
Step4Drills
模拟采访
情景:ZhaoLanisaChinesegirl.SheisstudyingEnglishinAmericannow.ThereporterofCNNisgoingtotakeareviewwithher.
教师用投影仪出示采访提纲:Wherewereyouborn?
Whenwereyouborn?
Howlongdidyoulivethere?
WhendidyoucometoAmerican?
WhydidyoucometoAmerican?
Doyouenjoylivinghere?
DoyoulikeEnglish?
HowisyourEnglish?让学生先进行讨论:如果你是:Zhaolan,怎么回答。然后有两个学生进行角色表演。
Step5Exercisesinclass
Ilive,be,move,come,find,work
Ann____borninEnglandonMay18,1987.She____thereforaboutnineyearsandthen____toFrancewithherparents,becauseherfather____workthere.Twoyearsago,they____toChinabecauseherparentswantedto____inChina.Theyenjoy____inChinaverymuch.
Key:was,lived,moved,found,came,work,living
Choosetherightanswer.
()1.MayIaskyou______questions?
A.someB.anyC.aD.all
()2.Jim’sfatherwasborn______January18,1940.
A.inB.onC.atD.of
()3.LastyearthemanwenttoNanjingandfound______workthere.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()4.MyfamilycametoYangzhouthreeyears______.
A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.after
()5.Doyouandyourfamilyenjoy_______here?
A.liveB.livesC.toliveD.living
()6.Icanunderstand______ofyourwords.
A.themostB.mostC.themoreD.more
()7.Yourenewhere.Goodluck______yourEnglish.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
Answers1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B
Step6Homework
(1)Copythenewwordsandthephrases.
(2)Ex.2onPage43
(3)Makedialogues.
Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson36教学设计方案
TeachingObjectives:Developthefourskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Revisethelanguagepointsofthewholeunit
Properties:Taperecorder,OverheadProjector
Languagefocus:/k/ckck/kw/qu/f/fph
TeachingProcedures
I.Revision
AsktheSstosaysomethingaboutAnninthelastperiodwiththehelpofthetimeline.
II.Listening
1.AsktheSstosummarizetherulesoflettercombinationswiththesounds/k//kw/and/f/andgivesomeexamples
2.Listenandrepeatafterthetape
III.Speaking
1.ReadMr.Mott’sdiarybytheSsthemselves.
2.RetellwhathappenedtoMr.MottfromApr.10toApr.13.
3.Opinionshow
WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Mott?Doyouthinkapersonlikehimcanbeasuccessfulperson?
IV.ReadingandWriting
1.FinishEx.4inthebook.
2.Checktheanswer
3.Readaloud
4.Retellthediary.
V.Relaxation
Wordpuzzlegame
VI.Gooverthelanguagepointsoftheunit
VII.Exercisesinclass
FinishthedialoguebetweenMr.MottandhiswifeaccordingtoMr.Mott’sdiaryofApr.11and12.
S:WhatdidyoudoonthemorningofApril11?
M:1.
S:What’sthenameoftheplace?
M:2.
S:Didyoumeetalotofteachers?
M:Yes,Imetalotofteachersfrom3,but4.
S:HowaboutApril.12?Whatdidyoudo?
M:5.
S:Whatdidyoutalkabout?
M:6.
S:Howaboutotherteachers?Doyoustillrememberwhattheysaid?
M:7.
S:Oh,whatdidyouattendthemeetingfor?Didn’tyouwanttolearnsomethingfrom others?Youstillneedtherobottoremembereverythingforyou.
M:Oh,__8__.
Keys:
1.Iwenttoaplace.
2.Iforget/Ican’tremember.
3.England,America,CanadaandHongKong.
4.Ican’tremembertheirnames.
5.Wehadameetingallday.
6.ItalkedaboutEnglishteachinginJapan.
7.NO,Ican’t.
8.(Openanswer)Ihatethatmachine./terrible…
Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.
Look!Jim______(sit)underabigtree.I______(see)him______(draw)thereyesterdayafternoon.Heusually______(do)hishomeworkinhisroom.Nextmorninghe______(cook)forhisfamily.
Answers:issitting,saw,draw/drawing,does,isgoingtocook
VIII.Homework
1.Wb.
2.Reviewthewholeunit.
IX.Thedesignoftheblackboard
探究活动
庭审记实
有一名学生扮演法官,一名学生扮演罪犯,其他学生的几名同学做证人。另外的学生每人发一张记录表格做书记员负责做笔录。学生可以准备道具如假发,手拷等,按照表一和下面主要问题进行庭审。(学生还可以做一些自由发挥)。
表一:
Name
Birthdayplace
Birthdaydate
Workplace
Job
Questions:
(1)WhatdidyoudolastMondaynight?
(2)WhydidyoucometoLily’sfamily?Whendidyoucomeback?
(3)Howdidyoustealtheirlamb?
(4)Howmanysheepdidyousteal?
(5)Whydidyoustealtheirlambs?
(6)Whohelpedyoudothis?
(7)Wheredidhego?
(8)Howcanwecatchhim?
最后,让学生根据结果用写一篇审查报告,要求叙述事件的经过。
填写个人简历
组织学生每人写一份个人简历上面写上以下几个项目:
Name:________
Sex_____
Birthplace_______
Birthdate________
Hobby_________
School______
Class______
Grade_______
Nationality_______
Question:
Whendidyoustarttoschool?
Whendidyougraduatefromprimaryschool?
Whendidyougotomiddleschool?
Whenareyougoingtoleaveschool?
Whichschoolwereyouin?
Didyouliketheteacherinyourprimaryschool?
学生添完此表后,可以两人为一组互换简历进行对话练习,了解对方的情况。
Whenwereyouborn?/Wherewereyouborn?
IwasborninBeijinginFebruary2nd,1980.
游戏:穿越时间隧道
教师在讲台中间用粉笔画一条线当做时间隧道,左边是现在,右边是过去。一名学生先在右边进行自我介绍:IamAlice.IwasborninLondon.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesingingverymuch.Iamahappygirl.Ihavealotoffriendsinourschool.Ourschoolisnotbig,butitisverybeautiful.Iloveourschoolverymuch.Ihopeonedaytherewillbeanewlibraryinourschool.其他学生进行记录。
然后这个学生穿越时间隧道来到现在,其他学生用一般过去时进行叙述:ShewasAlice.Shewasthirteenyearsoldthenyearsago.Shelikedsingingverymuch…可能一个学生记录不下全部内容,其他几个学生进行补充。
教师也可以根据学生的不同情况先从练习句子开始,逐渐过度到段落的练习。
教师对表现出色的同学进行表扬。
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家在认真写教案课件了。我们制定教案课件工作计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?以下是小编收集整理的“Unit7Memory单元学案”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
Unit7Memory单元学案
◆知识探究
SteponeReadingListening讲解
1.Whenwemakenewmemories,weloseoldones.
当我们形成新的记忆时,就会推动旧的记忆。
lose(lost,lost)及物动词,“失去,丢失”。可指因事故或过失失去原有的东西,也可指人陷入深思中。
Ican’twritetoMrGreenbecauseIhavelosthisaddress.
2.Becausetheyenjoylearningaboutmemory.因为他们喜欢了解记忆力。
enjoy及物动词,“享......之乐,欣赏,喜欢”,后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。Enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
Manypeopleenjoytravelingduringholidays.
enjoy后接反身代词,反射代词就应在人称和数上与enjoy的主语保持一致,enjoyoneself与havagoodtime和havefun同义,“玩得开心”。
Didyouenjoyyourselvesatthepartylastnight?
=Didyouhaveagoodtime/havefunatthepartylastnight?
3.Becausetheywanttohelpstudentsimprovetheirmemory.
因为他们想帮助学生提高记忆力。
because连词,“因为”,其后接从句,陈述原因或理由,用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
--Whyisn’tLiPinghere?
--Becauseheisill.
注意:because从属连词,引导原因状语从句,在英语中because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中,只能用其一,与汉语表达不同。有类似用法的还有although(though)与but,它们也不能同时出现在一个句子中。
辨析:because与becauseof
because
连词
引导原因状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由
Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitistooexpensive.
becauseof
介词短语
后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子
Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
4.Towriteitdown.把它写下来。
writedown写下,记下,是动副短语,如果名词作宾语,一般位于writedown之后中,也可位于writh和down之间;如果代词作宾语,必须位于writh和down之间。
Pleasewritedownthesenewwords.
Thewordisimportant.Pleasewriteitdown.
5.Agreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistoimagineapictureofitinyourmind.
帮你记住某件事的一种有效方法就是在大脑里想像出它的一副画面。
(1)动词不定式短语tohelpyouremembersomthing作定语,修饰名词短语agreatway;动词不定式
toimagineapictureofitinyourmind作表语。
Ihavealotofworktodotoday.我今天有很多工作要做。(动词不定式作定语)
Hehadnochancetogotoschoolthoeseyears.那些年,他没有机会上学。(动词不定作定语)
Hisdreamistobeadoctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。(动词不定式作表语)
(2)helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人helponeself(to)请自便
withthehelpof在......方面帮助某人can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事
(3)imagine想象+名词、动名词、从句
e.g.Wecan’timaginelifewithoutanyhardships.
---DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?---Yes.Heisthefirstman_______onthemoon.
A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked
6.Ifyoumakethepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.
如果你把这幅图画想象地很大、很奇怪,或是很愚蠢,你将会更好地将它记住。
(1)if引导的条件状语从句,条件状语从句中的动词多用一般现在时,主句中的动词多用一般将来时,即主将从现原则.
Ishallgoifsheasksme.
(2)make+sth.+adj.形容词作宾语补足语makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
(3)remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
7.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。
如:Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。
8.Remember:apictureisworthathousandwords.记住:一副图画,值1000个单词。
beworth+V.ing值得......的
e.g.Thishouseisworthalotofmoney.
Thefilmisworthseeing.
翻译:这个茶杯值30元。____________________________________
9.Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentencewitheachotheroftheword.
(1)amethodfor+doingsth.一个做......的方法
(2)不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;
①Tobekindtotheenemyistobecrueltothepeople.
②Mychiefpurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.
③WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.
当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①)。
当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mistake,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②)时,或以what引导的名词性分句(例③),不定式说明主语的内容。
10..Forexample,toremembertheword“smiles”,wecanimaginethereisa“mile”
betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.
(1)between...and...两者之间。(2)to=inorderto表目的“为了”
11.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword”because”,......
疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
①WhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.(不定式在句子中做主语)
②Mr.Smithdidntknowwhethertoleaveorstaythere.(不定式在句子中做宾语)
③IaskedProfessorXuhowtolearnEnglishwell.(不定式在句子中做直接宾语)
④Thequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneeded.(不定式在句子中表语)
以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。
如:①Whenweshallleave…③…howIcouldlearn……
经常在这种结构中使用的动词有:
consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,hear,know,learn,observe,understand,wonder等。
12.Youwillforgetsomethingveryquicklyunlessyouunderstanditwell.
如果你没有理解的话,你很快就会忘记它。
(1)unless=if...not引导条件状语从句“如果不;除非”,也要遵循“主将从现”原则
e.g.Unlesshestudiedhard,hewillneverpasstheexams.
(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事
Sorry,Iforgottobringthebook.(对不起,我忘了带书了。)
Iforgotborrowingabookfromyou.(我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事)
(3)forgetquickly,understandwell副词修饰动词
13.It’seasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderstandhowthewatercycleworks.
动词不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语,而往往将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。
如:Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(=Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisnoteasy.)
学好一门外语不容易。
在此句型中,如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在不定式前加一个for引起的短语,作不定式的逻辑主语。
如:Itsdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
Itshardformetoansweryourquestion.要我回答你的问题很难。
但是,如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,则应在不定式前加一个of引起的短语。如:
Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我,真好。
14.Howtoscientiststhinkaboutthatsoundsimiliar?科学家对发音相似的单词是怎样认为呢?
(1)sound此处作连系动词,”听起来“,其后通常接形容词作表语,常见短语:soundlike听起来像,后跟名词
Themusicsoundsverynice.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。
ParissoundslikeacitythatIlike.巴黎听起来像是我喜欢的城市。
(2)similiar相似的,类似的,常见短语besimiliarto与......相似
Wehavesimiliaropinions.我们有着类似的观点。21世纪教育网版权所有
Mary’shatissimiliartoJane’s.玛丽的帖子和简的差不多。
一、根据句意和括号里的提示完成句子。
1.I__________(lose)myruleryesterday.
2.Itmademe_____________(想起)myownvisittoBeijing.
3.Readingalotcan___________(提高)yourEnglish.
4.HanLiangdoesn’tdowellinEnglish.His__________(拼写)isbad.
5.Thebookisworth_____________(读).
每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“Unit5Memory知识点及练习题”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Unit5
Memory
以下所列凡是斜体部分均是考纲不要求范围,可根据本班实际情况进行教学
一.单词(基础篇)
1.agreevi.同意agreementn.agreewithsb.agreetodoagreeonsth.
2.improvevt.改善;改进improvement
3.methodn.方法
4.memorizevt.记住memoryn.记忆
c.fremind使……记起remindsb.ofsth.
5.sillyadj.傻的;可笑的
6.amazingadj.惊人的;了不起的amazedadj.amazev.
7.deathn.死,死亡diev.deada.
8.variousadj.各种各样
9.dailyadj.每天的,日常的n.日报
10.storevt.储存;贮藏
11.inaddition另外
12.feelingn.感觉feelv.
13.sensibleadj.机敏的sensen.感官sensitiveadj.敏感的
14.deathn.死diev.deadadj.死的dyingadj.垂死的
15.needv.需要don’tneedtodo/don’tneedsth.needn’tdo
单词(提高篇)
1.featuren.(报章、电视等的)特写,专题节目
2.editorn.编辑editv.editionn.版本
3.short-termmemory短期记忆
4.long-termmemory长期记忆
5.injurevt.伤害,使受伤
6.afterwardsadv.后来;以后
7.basicadj.基本的,基础的basen.基地
8.linkn.连接;关联
9.colourfuladj.颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的colourn.颜色
10.imaginevt.想象imaginationn.
11.theGuinnessBookofRecords《吉尼斯世界记录大全》
12.connectedadj.有关系的;有联系的connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系
13.spiden.蜘蛛
14.dramaticadj.戏剧性的;不寻常的draman.戏剧,事件
15.memorizingmethod记忆方法
17.stimulatevt.刺激
18.normallyadv.平常地normaladj.
19.focusvt.聚焦,集中
20.concentratevi.集中(思想,注意力等)
21.thoughtn.思想,想法thinkv.思考,想thought,thought
22.lowervt.减少,降低lowadj.低的
23.bereferredtoas被称为……
24.mnemonicadj.帮助记忆的
25.techniquen.技术,技巧
26.imagen.图象,形象
27.vitaminn.维生素,维他命
28.maintainvt.维持,保持
29.sleepinessn.困乏,昏昏欲睡sleepyadj.
二.词组(斜体部分为提高篇)
1.forgettodo/doingremembertodo/doing
2.helpsbwithsthhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
3.happentosb.发生在某人身上happentodo碰巧做某事
4.beconnectedwith与……联结在一起;与……有联系beconnectedto和…..连接
5.somethingdramatic某些不平常的东西
形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后面
e.g1)Ihavenothingtosay.
2)Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuy?
.starttodo/doingbegintodo/doing开始做
7.gowrong出错,变得失常
8.beessentialfor/to…对……很必要
e.gFoodandwaterareessentialforlife.
9.beangrywith对(某人)很生气beangryat对(某事)很生气
10.onebasicwayofdoingsth.做某事的一条基本方法
e.gEverybodyhashisownwayofrelaxing.
11.hearabout/of…听说
e.gHaveyouheardaboutThomasEdison?
12.getolder变老
13.falldown摔倒
14.losesomeweight减肥putonone’sweight增肥
15.either…or…或者……或者
e.gIfeitherDavidorJennycomes,theywillaskforadrink.
16.justthen就在那时
17.preventvt.防止,阻止prevent…from…阻止…….做……
e.gWeshouldtryourbesttopreventpeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.
18.takespecialcareof特别关注takegoodcareof好好照顾
19.atnormalspeed以正常的速度atthespeedof…以……的速度
20.loseone’smemory失忆,失去记忆
21.inone’smind在某人的脑海中
22.landonone’shead(摔倒)头着地
23.puttheairconditioningon开空调
24.breakdown抛锚
25.passon传递
26.aneasywaytodothis做这件事的一条简单方法
三.英语解释
1.basic:mostsimple;main;standard
2.connected:joined;linked
3.dramatic:exciting;unusual
4.imagine:pretend;makeapictureinyourmind
5.improve:makesthgetbetter
6.injured:hurt;damaged
7.link:join;connect;makeachainofthingsorideas
8.loseyourmemory:beunabletorememberthings
9.memorize:putintoyourmemory;learnexactly
10.method:wayofdoingsomething
11.sensible:wise
四.语法
由if,if…not,unless引导的条件状语从句
(1)主句,从句都为一般现在时,表示这一行为引起的必然结果,此时可用when代替if.
e.g.If(when)youheatwater,itboils.
If(when)youtakeafishoutofwater,itdies.
(2)从句谓语动词为一般现在时,主句谓语动词为一般将来时或情态动词及祈使句形式,表示将可能引起的结果.
e.g.Ifyoupractiseplayingthepianoeveryday,you’llplaywell.
IfshereturnsfromLondon,pleasecallme.
Wemaybuyacarifmyhusbandpassesthetest.
(3)unless除非,如果不,可替换为if…not
e.g.Ifyoudon’tkeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.=Unlessyoukeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.
Iftheydon’tinviteme,Iwon’tgototheirparty.=Unlesstheyinviteme,Iwon’tgototheirparty.
(4)和and,or的转换
e.gIfyoustudyhardtoday,yourdreamwillcometrue.
=Studyhardtoday,andyourdreamwillcometrue.
=Studyhardtoday,oryourdreamwon’tcometrue.
Exercises:
I.Choosetherightanswer:
()1.Isthere____________youwanttotellme?
A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportant
C.importantanythingD.anythingimportant
()2.SomepeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.But_______don’t.
A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers
()3.Imustdohimafavour_______Iamaskedforhelp.
A.whileB.howC.ifD.unless
()4.Myambitionis__________anarchitect.
A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became
()5.Everyonehashisorherownwayof_______.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes
()6.Thisphotocan______meofmychildhood.
A.rememberB.remindC.memoryD.memorize
()7.Ifthereisnoanswerinhishome,_________hismobilephone.
A.trytodialB.trydiallingC.triedtodialD.trieddialling
()8.Thelightisoninhisroom.He_______beathome.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.need
()9.Theclassteacheraskedmeto_______whobrokethewindow.
A.lookB.lookforC.findD.findout
()10.What_______justnow?
A.washappeningB.happenedC.holdD.washolding
()11.Goodmemory________bymakingapictureinyourmind.
A.willimproveB.willbeimprovedC.improvesD.willbeimproving
()12.Thebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryis_______thelinkmethod.
A.usingB.usedC.touseD.tousing
()13.________mygrandpaisoversixty,hestillremembersthings________.
A.Nowthat;clearB.Though;clearlyC.As;clearlyD.Because;clear
()14.Thequestioniswhen______thecomputer.
A.shallwebuyB.buyC.arewegoingtobuyD.tobuy
()15.Thegirlwas______tosee______manynicepresentsontheChristmastree.
A.surprising;soB.surprised;soC.surprised;suchD.surprise;such
()16.Studystillharder,_________youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamnextmonth.
A.andB.soC.orD./
()17.Evennowmanypeoplestillremembered________whenheyheardaboutthe1976earthquakeinTangshan.
A.whatweretheydoingB.thattheyweredoing
C.whattheyweredoingD.iftheyweredoing
()18.WillyougototheGrandTheatreifit_______tomorrow?
A.isn’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrainD.won’train
()19.You’dbetter_____yourparentsafteryougraduatefromcollege.
A.nottodependonB.notdependonC.don’tdependon
D.tonotdependon
()20.Successisconnected_______hardwork.
A.atB.toC.forD.from
()21.Iprefer______awalkto_______infrontofthecomputer.
A.taking;sittingB.totake;sitC.take;sitD.take;sitting
()22.What_____thestudents’lifelikeintheUSA?
A.isB.doesC.doD.did
()23.Excuseme,Betty.Whydidn’tyoucome_______?
A.afewminuteslaterB.afewminutesearlier
C.alittlelateD.littleearly
()24._______hereintime,shecame______alltheway.
A.Getting;runningB.Toget;running
C.Tobegetting;torunD.Toget;torun
()25.Ihave_______todoit_______,Mr.Green.
A.timeenough,goodenoughB.enoughtime,wellenough
C.timeenough,enoughwellD.enoughtime,enoughgood
II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords
1.Whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogo________(wrong).
2.Ihaveafriendwhocan______(memory)alotoftelephonenumbersanddates.
3.Wecanfindsome_________(amaze)storiesaboutmemory.
4.Whensomething________(dramatically)happens,weusuallyrememberitwell.
5.Hisarm_____(injury)whenhefell.
6.Theysetupa______(basic)attheSouthPole.
7.Whata_________(colour)painting!Howbeautifulitisforaboyofonlysix.
8.Abaddriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsibleforsomanypeople’s________(die).
9.Ilikethe________(dramatic)verymuch.
10.________(imagination)thatyouarenow100yearsold.
III.Changethefollowing.
1.Itisthelongestwordintheworld.(保持原意)
Itis_______than_____________________intheworld.
2.Afterheleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.(保持原意)
_____________________,hebecameafamousartist.
3.Ihaveseenthefilmonlyonce.(根据划线部分提问)
_____________________haveyouseenthefilm?
4.WeconnectedBritainwithFrance.(被动句)
Britain______________withFrance.
5.ThemanfromBritaincanrememberthecorrectorder.(根据划线部分提问)
_______mancanrememberthecorrectorder?
6.Hecanmemorize15,000numbers.(根据划线部分提问)
_____________________canhememorize?
7.Hediedmanyyearsago.(保持原意)
He____________________________manyyears.
8.IfBobbydoesn’tworkhard,he’llfailtheexam.(保持原意)
________Bobby_____hard,he’llfailtheexam.
9.Ifyoudon’tputonyourscarf,you’llcatchacold.(保持原意)
Putonyourscarf,______you’llcatchacold.
10.Ihaven’tdecidedwhetherI’llgotoseethefilmornot.(保持原意)
Ihaven’tdecided______________gotoseethefilm.
11.Themanasked,“WherecanImakeaphonecall,Joan?”(改成宾语从句)
ThemanaskedJoan___________________makeaphonecall.
12.Catherinechosenewmountainsfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue.(一般疑问句)
_______Catherine______newmountainsfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue?
13.Gotobedearlier,oryouwillfeeltiredtomorrow.(保持原意)
______you_______gotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.
________yougotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.
________yougotobedearlier,youwontfeeltiredtomorrow.
14.Hurryup,andyouwillbethereontime.(保持原意)
_______you_______hurryup,you______bethereontime.
_________youhurryup,youwontbethereontime.
15..Ifyouaredishonest,Iwontmakefriendswithyou.(保持原意)
_______________,orIwontmakefriendswithyou.
IV.Tense:
1.Ifyou_______(drop)aglass,it______(break).
2.He_____(fail)intheexamifhe______(notstudy)hard.
3.Ifafish_________(take)outofwater,it______(die).
4.Unlessyou_______(leave)now,you______(be)late.
5.We_______(have)abarbecueunlessit______(rain).
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