初中英语必知100个英语句型汇总
1.welcometosp欢迎到某地
Eg.WelcometoChina.
2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?出什么毛病了?
Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?
3.bedifferentfrom与......不同
Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.
4.bethesameas与……相同
Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.
5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.
6.wanttodosth.想做某事
Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.
7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.
8.whattodo做什么
Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.
9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Lethimentertheroom.
10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人
Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.
11.whydon’tyoudosth?
怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?
12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?
13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermademeakite.
14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.
15.What…meanby…?做……是什么意思?
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?
16.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
Eg.Jimlikesswimming.
17.liketodosth.喜欢做某事
Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.
18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事
Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.
19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事
Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?
20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事
Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.
21.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.
22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.
23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.
24.befarfromsp离某地远
Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.
25.beneartosp离某地近
Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.
26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事
Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.
Theyaregoodatboating.
27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.
28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.
29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.
30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱
Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.
31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.
32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事
Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.
33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事
Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.
34.callAB叫AB
Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.
35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事
Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thankyouforhelpingme.
36.What……for?为什么
Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?
37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?
Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?
38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语
Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.
39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n.
Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.
40.havetodosth.不得不做某事
Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.
41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.
42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事
Eg.You’dbetternotstayup.
43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.
44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.
45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.
46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点
Eg.Let’smakeit8:30.
47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地
Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.
49.havenothingtodo(withsb)与某人没有关系
Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.
50.主语+don’tthink+从句认为……不……
Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.
51.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样
Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.
52.How+adj/adv+主+谓!多么……啊!
Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!
53.what+a/an+adj+n+主+谓!
Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!
54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!
Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!
55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何
Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!
56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.
57.needtodosth.需要做某事
Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.
58.needsth需要某物
Eg.Idon’tneedyourmoney.
59.useAtodoB用A来做B
Eg.Weusepenstowrite.
60.showsb.sth给某人看某物
Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.
61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看
Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.
62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人
Eg.Passmethecupoftea.
63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
Eg.Passthecupofteatome.
64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物
Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.
65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物
Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.
66.givesb.sth把某物给某人
Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.
67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.
68.gettosp达到某地
Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
69.arriveat/insp达到某地
Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
70.reachsp到达某地
Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事
Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物/某人出什么状况了
Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.
73.sth.iswrongwith…某物出什么毛病了
Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.
74.Howdoyoulikesth?你认为……怎么样?
Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?
75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?你认为……怎么样?
Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?
76.startdoingsth.开始做某事
Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.
77.starttodosth.开始做某事
Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.
78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事
Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.
79.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.
80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse……别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
Eg.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?
Whereelsehaveyougone?
Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?
Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.
Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
81.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了(已做)
Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.
82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了(未做)
Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?
83.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了(已做)
Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.
84.remembertodosth.记住去做某事(未做)
Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.
85.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.
86.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
Eg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.
87.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看见/听见某人做了某事(全过程)
Eg.Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.
88.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事(点动作)
Eg.IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.
89.goondoingsth.继续作某事
Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.
90.goontodosth.继续作某事
Eg.Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.
91.goonwithsth.继续某事
Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.
92.sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人告别
Eg.Icametosaygood-byetoyou.
93.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.
94.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣
Eg.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.
95.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.
96.asksb.todosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.
97.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话
Eg.Iwillcallyouuptommow.
98.bereadytodosth.准备做某事
Eg.Wearereadytohavelunch.
99.godoingsth.去做某事
Eg.Let’sgofishing.
100.preferA/doingAtoB/doingB比起A/做A,更喜欢B/做B
Eg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.
Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.
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初中英语基础句型归纳一
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.
Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafraidofsth害怕某物
Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶
Theywereamazedatthenews.
7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
Thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
Beexcitedatsth
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
Beexcitedaboutdoingsth
Hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事
Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事
Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意
Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth
bereadyfor为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.
Idbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.
15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.
16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth
Whendochildrenbegintogotoschool?
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力负担(购买)……
Atthisratewewontbeabletoaffordaholiday.
18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
Wemaycomeatanothertime.
19.cantwaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
Ican’twaittohearthenews.
20.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeuponesmindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作决定
Whatdotheydecidetodo?
Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim
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初中英语基础句型归纳二
21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.
22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.
23.enjoydoingsth喜欢去做某事
Ienjoyreadingthestorybook
24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
Dontexpecthimtohelpyou.
25.failtodosth做某事失败
succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
Ifyoudonotwork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.
26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.
27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
Followmetoreadthenewwords.
28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Herjokesmadeuslaugh.
29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
Imveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.
Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.
31.goontodosth/goondoingsth继续做事(常考)
Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.
32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.
33.havefundoingsth做某事很有趣
Havefungettingtoknoweachother.
34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.
35.havesbdosth/havesthdone让某人做某事
Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.
36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
Iheardsomeonelaughing.
37.helptodosth帮忙做某事
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
Illhelpyoucleantheroom.
38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.
39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)
seemtodosth
seem+adj
Itseemsthatyouarelying.
Doesthatseemtomakesense?
40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.
It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosth
Itsgladforhimtohearthenews.
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