88教案网

-Find the right place

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英语教案-Findtherightplace

教学目标

1.知识目标

(1)Newwordsandphrases:

place,twenty-first,bank,theatre,bookshop,toilet,museum,front,infrontof,left,right,side,ontheleft/rightside,allthesame,need,askfor,along,road,turn,turning,metre(meter),kilometer(kilometre),hadbetter(do),coin,keep,as,moment,tell,street,nextto,around

(2)日常交际用语:

Excuseme.Where’s…?Where’sthenearesthospital,please?

It’snextto…/infrontof…/outside…/ontheleft/rightside.

Thankyouallthesame.

You’d(had)bettercatchabus.

WhichbusdoItake?

Godownthisstreet.

(3)语法项目:表示需要:Heneedssomehelp.

询问方向:Whereisthenearesthospital,please?

指点方向:Goalongthisroad.it‘sonly100metersalongontheleft.

(4)语音:/ei/aay/ai/iiey/Ri/oioy

2.能力目标:

(1)使学生掌握英语的问路和指点方向的交际用语并能够在教师创设的情景中灵活运用。

(2)使学生能够读懂课文并能回答课后的问题,按照课文内容表演游戏。

(3)使学生掌握相关表示方向的介词短语,并能根据情景做口头和笔头练习。

(4)使学生能听懂与课文难度相当的文章,并能迅速对听力材料中的相关地点和方向路线做出判断。

3.德育目标:

通过教学让学生注意在日常生活中注意礼貌用语,乐于帮助别人。

通过学习,让学生感受到在生活中受人帮助的欣慰和帮助别人的兴奋之情,培养学生乐于助人的品质。

教学重点和难点:

询问方向(askingfordirections)指点方向(Givingdirection)是本单元的重点和难点。

教学建议

教材分析

本单元的主要教学内容是问路,从第一课简单的介绍某地在何处。到第二课如何问路和指路。到第四课的扩展练习。问路的相关用语由易到难,由简单到复杂贯穿始终。教师应在教学过程(esuptoher.HowdoesMaryasktheway?

(3)在24课的口语练习中,学生可进一步加大练习的综合性,使这个练习更贴近实际生活,给学生更多的发挥的空间。教师只提供地图和要去的地点,要学生自己设计情景,编写对话,教师出示问题whereisB?HowcanIgettoBfromA?WhereisC?HowtogettoCfromB?HowcanIgettoAfromC?

下面是学生设计情景和对话:

Maryisgoingtothetheatertoseeaconcert.Butshedoesn’tknowtheway.Sosheaskapoliceman.

Mary:Excuseme!Iwanttogotothetheater.Whereisthetheater?

Policeman:Itisnexttothefactory,infrontofthelibrary.

Mary:Canyoutellmethewaytothetheater?

Policeman:Walkalongthisroad;turnleftatthefirstturning.Gostraightthestreet.Thetheaterisontheleftoftheroad.Itisaboutthreemilesfromhere.

Mary:Thankyou.

Whentheconcertisover,Maryistired;shewantstogohomebybus.Sosheasksthepolicemanagainhowtogettothebusstation.Butwhenshegetstobusstation,itistoolate,andtherearenobusesinit.soshehastoaskthewaythreetimestogethome.(问路具体内容模仿本课第二十二课对话内容)

总之,教师在安排口语练习时应逐步的从简单到复杂,由单项到综合,由机械训练到学生自由的表演。

有关听力的教学建议

本单元的听力教学难点在于如何听懂指路人的指令,从而找到要去的地点。

教师可以在学生听第一遍时,先找出出发点和目的地。然后,看一下地图,迅速判断一下应该怎样走,并要求学生用英语讲出自己设计的路线。然后在听第二遍后,再按照材料的内容,在地图上画出相应的路线,并验证与自己设计路线是否一致,这样有助于分解听力难度,帮助学生排除听力障碍。

教师可以组织一个小游戏以训练学生听清有关指令,在教室中摆几个路牌如theBeijingzoo.theBeijinguniversity等。两个学生分别向对方讲述所要去的路线。看那个学生先找到要去的地点。教师可以拿表计时,当裁判。教师对先到达目标的同学进行奖励。(注意学生需要按照对方所提供的路线到达目标)要求学生必需先听完指令再开始行动。

有关单词教学建议

本单元第一课表示地点和方向的单词比较多。建议教师在设计练习时把表示方向的介词和表示地点的名词结合在一起练习,教师使用图片教学,效果较佳。如:教师向学生出示一张银行的图片如课本pageiv,,教师进行介绍Thisisabank.然后将图片贴在黑板上。教师出示一张书店的图片如课本pageiv,教师进行介绍Thisisashop.将图片贴在银行的前面。分别指着图向大家介绍:Theshopisinfrontofthebank.通过演示让学生体会infrontof的含义。接着,教师在把商店的图片换成博物馆或厕所的图片,引导学生说出themuseum/thetoiletisinfrontofthebank.随后,教师可以将图片交换位置,使学生能够更加熟练的掌握介词的用法。使用同样的办法可以讲解其它单词。

学法指导

本单元的话题是用英语问路。“询问方向”(Askingfordirections)及特点方向(Givingdirections)。因此,可采用大量的操练来让学生熟悉句型。同时重点掌握表示方位的介词短语以及简单的询问方向、指点方向的方法,并达到实现交际的目的。

Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些帮助。

这里,need作及物动词是需要的意思。例如:Ineedyourhelp。Need还可以后面接动词不定式例如:Ineedtohavearest.(我需要休息)除此而外,need还可以做情态动词。但只用于某些疑问句和否定句中。它的一般疑问句的回答方式往往用must和needn’t来回答。例如:Needyouleavesosoon?

–Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn’t.

You’dbettercatchabus.你最好乘车去。

You’dbetter是youhadbetter的缩写形式,情态动词,后面接动词原形。其否定式为hadbetternottodo。它常带有威胁,告诫或催促的含义。例如:

Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetterputonyoursweater.(外面冷,你最好穿上毛衣)

Theteacherisveryangry.Youhadbetternotbelateagain.(老师生气了,你最好不要再迟到)

catchabus意为“乘车”、“赶车”,和takeabus意义接近,但不完全相同。takeabus指“乘坐”,和介词短语“bybus”,“inabus”差不多,它们都指方式,交通手段,和其他手段相区别,而catchabus指行动为争取能赶上汽车。如:

Youmaygotherebybus.(=Youmaytakeabusthere.)你们乘公共汽车却那儿吧。

比较infrontof和in/atthefrontof的不同。

in/atthefrontof是指在某一范围内的前面。而infrontof是指在某一范围以外的前面。如图:

例如:thecarstopsinthefrontofthegate,andthedriverinfrontofcaropenthedoorofthedoor.汽车停在大门前,车前座的司机把车门打开。

Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.班里的其他学生闭上眼睛。

keep+名词/代词+形容词,表示使某人或某物保持某种状态。此句型为主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。例如:

Wemustkeepourroomcleanandtidy.(我们必需保持屋子的干净和整洁)

同样的例子还有:

Don’tcallmelittleTom.(不要再叫我小汤姆了。)

“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构

此结构的含义为“使(宾语)处于……(状态)”。其中的“宾补”成分可以由很多结构充当。如形容词、介词短语、名词(组)或动词的-ing形式等。

“keepsb./sth.+形容词”结构,如在keepone’seyesclosed这一短语中,动词keep表示“保持”,形容词closed表示“闭着”。连起来可理解为“使眼睛闭着状态”,即“闭着眼”。再如:

Keeptheboxopen,please.请让这个箱子开着。

Thislittlegirlalwayskeepsherroomniceandclean.这个小女孩总是使房间保持美观整洁。

“keepsb./sth.+介词短语”也是一种常用结构,如:

Don’tcomein,Imustkeepyououtsidethedoor.别进来,我得把你堵在门外面。

Hekepthishandsbehindhisback.他一直把手放在背后。

“keepsb./sth.+动词-ing”结构的用法,这个结构意为“让某人或某物(长时间地)进行着某个动作”。如:

TheteacherkeptBobstandingfortenminutes.老师让Bob站了十分钟。

辨析along,down和up

作介词时,它们均能表示“顺着”,“沿着”,后面一般接表示河流,街道,道路的名词。如:

Godown/alongthisroadandtakethefirstturningontheleft.

沿着这条马路走,在第一个拐弯处向左拐。

Weoftentakeawalkalong/down/uptheroad.我们经常沿着这条路散步。

要注意的是:介词“down”有时含有“在下游”的意思,介词“up”则含有“在上游”的意思。如:

Thehouseis300metresup/downtheriver.房子在这条河上游/下游300米处。

down含有离说话人而去的意思,介词up则含朝说话人而来之意,along不强调方向。试比较:

Who’sthemancomingup/goingdowntheroad?沿着这条路走来/走去的那个人是谁?

另外,介词up有向上之意,介词down则有“往下”之意。如:

Thecatisrunningupthetree.猫正往树上爬去。

Thedogsarerunningdownthehill.狗正从山上跑下来。

这三个词还可用作副词,意为“向前”,如:

Thefarmisabout30metresalong.农场大约在前面30米远处。

Pleasewalkdown.Dontcomeup.请往前走,别朝这儿来。

教学设计示例

Lesson21

Period:TheFirstperiod

Content:Lesson21

Properties:Map,recorder.

TeachingObjectives:Showplacesonthemap;askforandgivedirectionsinthesimplestway.

LanguageFocus:

infrontof,nextto,ontheleft/rightside,Thankyouallthesame.

TeachingProcedures:

 I.Organizingtheclass

Greetingandadutyreport.

 II.Revision

Revisethelanguagefocusinthelastunit.

 Ⅲ.Leading-in

1. Makeconversationswithseveralstudents,like

Teacher:Excuseme.Where’sthenearest…?

Excuseme.Howfaris(animportantplacenearschool)?

Istherenearourschool?

Students:Answerwiththehelpoftheteacher

Teacher:Thankyouverymuch.

Thankyouallthesame.

2.(Tostudents)Areyougoodatdistinguishingdirections?Areyoualwaysreadytohelpsomeonewhocan’tfindhisway?

 Ⅳ.Practice

1.Lookatthepictureinthebookandaskstudentstoworkinpairstopractiseshowingplaces,usingprepositionalphraseslike“nextto,infrontof,behind,outsideandontheleft/rightside”

eg.There’saschoolnexttothesupermarket.Infrontof/behindtheschool,there’samarket.

2.Call3pairstosayouttheirdialogues.

 V.Teachingdialogues

1.Showstudentssomemapsandaskthemfordirections,usingthepatternsinthebook.

Excuseme.Where’sthenearest?

2.Listentothetape.

3.Readthedialogueinthebook

4.Game:Whichplaceisit?

(Withthehelpofamap,onwhichsomeplacesaremarked).

Onestudentdescribesthelocation,asksotherstudentstoguesstheplace.

 Ⅵ.Consolidation

Gooverthelesson.

 Ⅶ.Exercisesinclass

Fillintheblanks

1.There’sacinemanext____theshop.

2.____theleftsideoftheroom,there’sadesk.

3.-I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.-_____________.

4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand____________theclass.

Key:to,on,Thankyouallthesame,infrontof.

Completethedialogue

A:_______________,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?

B:I’m_______,Idon’tknow.Please________thatman.

A:Thankyou______________________.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?

C:_______overthere,next________thepostoffice.

A:Thankyou_______________.

C:Not_______________.

Key:Excuseme,sorry,ask,allthesame,It’s,to,verymuch,atall.

 Ⅷ.Homework

Make2dialoguesaskingfordirections(drawmaps).

 Ⅸ.Thedesignoftheblackboard

Lesson21

Where’s…?

It’snexttothe…/infrontofthe…/behindthe…/outsidethe…/ontheleft/rightside.

教学设计示例

Lesson22

TeachingObjectives:Dialoguesofaskingforandgivingdirections.

Properties:Taperecorder,Map,Overheadprojector

LanguageFocus:

Askingfordirections:Isthereabanknearhere?

 Where’sthenearesthospital,please?

Givingdirections:Goalongthisroad.

 Takethefirstturningontheright.

 It’saboutahundredmetresalongontheleft.

 It’sabout6kilometersalong.

Expressingneeds:Heneedssomehelp.

 Youtakeanumber16bus.

 whichnumberdoItake?

 You’dbetter(not)asksb.forsth.

TeachingProcedures:

 I. Organizingtheclass

Greetingsandapresentation.

 II.Revision

Revisethewaysofaskingforandgivingdirectionsinasimpleway.

 III.Leading-in

Theteacherasksseveralstudentsthedirectionstosomeplacesnear school,usingdifferentwaysofaskingfordirections.Asksbtogivedirections.

Excuseme.Where’sthepeople’sHospital?

CouldyoutellmethewaytoBeijingzoo,please?

Excuseme,whichisthewaytoPurpleBambooPark?

IsthereaMacdonald’snearhere?

 VI.Practice

1.Showwaysofaskingforandgivingdirectionsonaflashcard.

 

2.Groupwork:Sbworkingroupstoaskforandgivedirections.

3.Actout

 X.Listenandread

1.Listenandreadthroughthedialogues.

2.Getstudentstopractisethedialoguesinthebook.

3.Useamaptoaskstudentstopractiseaskingforandgivingdirections.

 XI.Exercisesinclass

1.A:Excuseme.Whichisthe____toEastPark,please?

B:Letmesee.Er,walk____thisroadand____right.Go____untilyou____theend.You’llfindtheparkinfrontofyou.

2.A:Excuseme.Canyougiveme____tothepostoffice,please?

B:Sure.Go____thisstreetand____right.Thenyou’llseeatallbuilding.That’sthe____,anditsbetweenthezoo____thefruitshop.Youcan’t____it.

A:Isit____fromhere?

B:No,itsquitenear.It’llonly____youabout10minutesifyouwalkthere.

A:Thanksalot.

B:You’rewelcome.

3.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

(1)Walkalongthisroad.(1-5同义句)

____________thisroad.

(2)Takethefifthturningontheleft.

_______left_______thefifthturning.

(3)Icangettothezoobybus.

Ican______abus______thezoo.

(4)MyfatherisgoingtoBeijingbyairtomorrow.

Myfather______________toBeijingtomorrow.

(5)Sheneedn’tcleantheroomeveryday.

She______________tocleantheroomeveryday.

(6)Theparkisabout6kilometresaway.(对画线部分提问)

____________isthepark?

(7)YouwilltakeaNo.6bus.(同上)

____________shallI______?

(8)Mr.zhangneedssomehelp.(改一般疑问句)

______Mr.zhang____________help?

 Key:

1.way,along/down,turn,on,reach

2.directions,along/down,turn,postoffice,and,miss,far,take.

3.(1)Goalong(2)Turn,at(3)take,[emailprotected]willfly(5)doesnthave(6)Howfar(7)Whichbus,take(8)Does,needany

 XII.Homework

Makeadialogueaskingforandgivingdirections.

XIII.Thedesignoftheblackboard

Lesson22

 knowtheway takethe…turning

 needsomehelpahundredmetresalong…away

 ask…forhelp

教学设计示例

Lesson23

教学目标:

 1.使同学熟练掌握本课表示地点的介词词组和重点词汇。

 2.使同学掌握本课阅读材料的内容,并能模仿课文表演游戏。

教具:Picture,recorderandcoin

教学过程(prehensionquestions.

 5.Theteacheraskssbtoanswercomprehensionquestionsinthebook.

阅读全文。并找出生词和不懂的地方。教师向学生讲解重点词汇和句字。

Step4Practice

教师组织学生分组在班上进行这个游戏,看那一组表演的完全按照是书上的介绍。对表现出色的组进行表扬。

Step5Summary.

学生自己总结本课的重点词语。

Exercisesinclass

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

Oneday,intheEnglishclass.MissDongasked6studentstostand____thefrontoftheclassandputtheirhands____theirbacks.Thestudentspassthecoingivenbytheteacher____one____another.Theotherstudentskeeptheireyes____andguesswho____thecoin.

Key:in,behind,from,to,closed,has.

Choosetherightanswer.

()l.Tom,justdoit______yourteachertellsyou.

 A.likeB.asC.becauseD.when

()2.Where______yourbestfriendsit?

 A.isB.doC.areD.does

()3.Let’splayagame.Firstyoumustkeepyoureyes______,then_____them.

 A.close,openB.closed,openedC.close,openedD.closed,open

()4.Where______theboy_____now?

 A.is…standB.is…standingC.does…standD.does…standing

()5.Thecoingoesfromoneto______.

 A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

()6.Couldyoupasstheorange______me?

 A.toB.atC.inD.from

()7.Youmustn’t______yourbooksnow.

 A.looksatB.lookatC.seeD.look

()8.Canyouguesswho______thecoin?

 A.doeshaveB.doeshasC.ishaveD.has

()9.BettytellsKaty______theball.

 A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.tocatch

()10.Whositsnextto______?

 A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

Answers:l.B2.D3.D4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.A

Homework

 1.Copythewordsandthephrase.

 2.让学生编写一个关于问路短剧

Thedesignoftheblackboard

Lesson23

Wheredoyousit?

Whohasthecoin?

学设计示例

Lesson24教学设计方案

TeachingObjectives:

Developthefourskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,andrevisethewholeunit.

Properties:TaperecorderOverheadprojector.

LanguageFocus:

TeachingProcedures:

 I.Organizingtheclass

Greetingsandapresentation.

 II.Listening

1.Ex.1.2.Readafterthetapeandmakerulesofpronunciation,stressandintonation.

2.Ex.3.Listeningpractice.

(1)Listenforthefirsttimeandcatchthemainidea.

(2)Listenforthesecondtimeandfinishtheexerciseofputtinginthemissingwords.

(3)Checktheanswer.

 Ⅲ.Speaking

1.Mappuzzles:readthemapsonpageivandanswerthequestionsinthebook.

2.Pairwork:solvepuzzlesinthetextinpairs.

3.Actout.

 IV.Reading

1.(Withbooksclosed)Listenandrepeat.

2.Readafterthetape.

 V.Writing

1.ReadthepassageinEx.6.

2.Makethepossibledialogue.

3.Focus:findit+adj.+todo.eg.Vivifindsitexcitingtobeamodel.

 Ⅵ.GooverthecheckpointofUnit6

 Ⅶ.Exercisesinclass

Translation.

1.你最好卧床休息三天。

2.请保持食品清洁。

3.我们最好别告诉他这件事。

4.不要向你妈妈要太多的零花钱。

 Key:

1.You’dbetterstayinbedfor3days.

2.Pleasekeepthefoodclean.

3.We’dbetternottellhimaboutit.

4.Don’taskyourmotherfortoomuchpocketmoney.

Completethedialogueaccordingtothemap.

H:BlueskyHotelB:bankC:supermarket 

假设你在A处,一位外国朋友问你到蓝天宾馆如何走,请你根据地图所示,完成下列对话。

F:Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?

C:Sure______.Take______.______.Theyyou’llseethehotel.It’s______.

F:Oh,it’svery______.Whichbus______?

C:No.9bus.Thebusstopisoverthere.

F:Thankyouverymuch.

C:______.Bye-bye.

Answers:thewaytotheBlueSkyHotel;GoalongHuanghaiStreet;thesecondturningontheright;ThengoalongEastRoadandtakethesecondturningontheleft;betweenthebankandthesupermarket;far;shallItake;Thatsallright/You’rewelcome.

 Ⅷ.Homework

1.MakeadialoguebetweenMr.Yangandapoliceman.

2.Revisethewholeunit.

 Ⅸ.Thedesignoftheblackboard

Lesson24

Areyougoodatreadingmaps?

HowcanIgettothebusstation?

Firstleftandsecondright

探究活动

游戏:迷宫探宝

教师先将学生分成小组,每组选一名代表,各组其他同学有一张上面标有宝物的位置藏宝图。而代表手中的图上没有标有宝物的位置。注意每组宝物的位置不相同。要求代表在本组其他同学的帮助下找到宝物,代表用英语向其他同学寻求帮助,本组其他同学要用英语告诉宝物的位置但是不能让代表看到藏宝图。先找到宝物的组为胜。教师对于优胜者给予奖励。

最佳路线:

情景设计:Tomisanewstudentinourclass.ThisishisfirsttimetocometoBeijing.教师可以出示一张市区游览图让同学们为他设计一条最佳路线,看哪条路线最短最省时,却能参观到大多数的景点。然后组织学生用英语向Tom介绍自己设计的路线。设计的路线最合理的同学将受到奖励。

游戏:Isthattherightplace?

教师在黑板上出示一张地图上面标有出发地点,将学生分成若干组.每组七到八人,站成一排。发给每组最后一名同学一辆简单的玩具小汽车,发给每组第一名同学一张纸,上面标明要去的地点和去的路线,向第二名同学小声介绍要去的地点和路线。然后再向第三名同学介绍,直传到最后一名同学。这名同学在黑板上推动玩具小汽车,按听到的路线行驶到听到的地点。按照最初设计路线到达的组获优胜奖。

writealetter

写一封信给你的朋友,邀请他到你家来做客,向他介绍你新家的具体地址,并给他画一幅简单的路线图,能够用英文写出如何到你家。信的开头如下:Mydearfriend:hello,Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.Iamverybusyrecently.Wejustmovedintoanewhouse.Ourhouseisniceandbig.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?Youhadbetter…。Youneed…


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