教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家在细心筹备教案课件中。必须要写好了教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science导学案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
八年级上册Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience导学案
课题Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.内容SectionA1a—2d课时1设计说明
1)能掌握以下单词:growup,computerprogrammer,cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist,besureabout,makesure
能掌握以下句型:①─Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?─Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.②─Howareyougoingtodothat?─I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.③Whereareyougoingtowork?
④Whenareyougoingtostart?⑤I’mnotsureaboutthat.
1)学习一般将来时态的构成方式。2)学习本课时出现的重点句型,通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力
Ⅰ.Lead-in
1.介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业,由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式:
teacher,nurse,doctor,basketballplayer,runner,actor,actress…
2.询问学生们想要从事的职业,从而引出句型:
─Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
─Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.
3.学生们看幻灯片,引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。
Ⅱ.Presentation
1.播放幻灯片,展示一些职业的图片,来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词:
computerprogrammer,cook,engineer,violinist,pianist,pilot,scientist,…
2.让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。
3.TellSstorankthem.1ismostinteresting,12isleastinteresting.
2.Trytorememberthenewwords.
Ⅲ.Game
1.Showsomepicturesinthebigscreen.
2.LetSsguesswhathe/shedoes.
3.LetSstrytheirbesttoguessthejob.Seewhichgroupisthebest.
Ⅳ.Listening
1.T:TellSstoreadthewordsofjobsinthechart.Makesuretheyknowthemeaningofthewordsandsentences.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandfillintheblanks.
3.Playtherecordingagain.ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.
4.Playtherecordingagain.Sslistenandmatchthejobswithactivities.
5.Showtheanswersonthebigscreen.
Ⅴ.Pairwork
1.LetSsreadthemodelwithapartner.
2.Usetheinformationinthechartof1b.Askandanswerwithapartner.
3.Letsomepairsaskandansweraboutthechart.
Ⅵ.Listening
Workon2a:
1.LetSslookatthepicturesbelow.Explaintheactivitiesinthepicturesifnecessary.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcheck(√)thecorrectboxesinthepicture.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
Workon2b:
1.LetSsreadthechartbelow.TellSsthatthey’lllistentoChengHan’splanforthefuture.Theyshouldanswerthequestions:
“What”means“WhatisChengHanwanttobe?”
“Where”means“whereisChengHangoingtowork?”
“How”means“Howishegoingtodoit?”
“When”means“whenishegoingtostart?”
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstowritethecorrectanswersinthechart.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
Ⅶ.Pairwork
1.TellSstoaskandansweraboutChengHan’splansusingtheinformationin2b.
2.GiveamodeltotheSs.
3.Ssworkinpairs.TrytoaskandansweraboutChengHan’splans.
4.Asksomepairstoactouttheirconversations.
Ⅷ.Role-play
1.Readtheconversationsandanswerthetwoquestions:
①WhatdoesKenwanttobe?__________________________________
②Howishegoingtodothat?__________________________________
③WhatdoesAndywanttobe?____________________________________
2.Explainmainpointsintheconversation.
TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如:ashortstorybyLuXun(鲁迅的一部短篇小说),themusicbyMozart(莫扎特写的音乐),paintingsbyVanGogh(梵高的绘画)等。
Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是youcanbeanything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,youwant用来修饰anything。
3.LetSsreadtheconversationaftertheteacher.
4.Practicetheconversationwiththeirpartner.Thenletsomepairstoactouttheconversation.
Homework:
1.Recitetheconversationin2dafterschool.
2.根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
--I’mgoingtobea/an…
--Howareyougoingtodothat?
--I’mgoingto…
1.Inmyclass,…
课题Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.内容SectionAGrammar—3c课时2设计说明
1)学习掌握下列词汇:college,education,medicine,university,London,article,send
2)进行下一步复习巩固学习SectionA部分所学的生词和词组。
3)总结一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
4)能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
1)复习巩固SectionA部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2)能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision
1.Haveadictationofthenewwordslearnedinthelastclass.2.Game:GivesomeriddlesonjobstotheSs.Sstrytoguessthejob.3.Askandanswerwhattheywanttobeandhowthey’regoingtodothat.4.Role-playtheconversationin2d.
Ⅱ.GrammarFocus.
1.学生阅读GrammarFocus中的句子,然后做填空练习。2.学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。3.学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ.TrytoFind
一、一般将来时态:
1.表示即将发生的事或最近_________的动作。表示说话者的__________
例句:我打算下个月去北京参观。I’mgoingtovisitBeijingnextyear.
她打算长大后,搬往上海。She’sgoingtomovetoShanghaiwhenIgrowup.
Ⅳ.Practice
Workon3a:
1.TellSstoreadthesentencesin3aandmatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.
2.方法指导:指导:先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测,将职业与相关的活动相连。
比如,在第一题中,“我朋友相成为一名工程师。”由常识可知答语应是学习数学;因此应选e句“她打算学习数学。”其他类似。
3.学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并根据常识来推测应采取什么样的活动。
4.最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。
Workon3b:
1.让学生们阅读对话,整体把握对话的意思。2.然后仔细读对话,根据上下文意及时态来确定空格处所应填的词。3.和学生们一起校对答案。4.让学生们朗读并表演这个对话。
Ⅴ.Groupwork
1.让学生们看表格中的四个特殊疑问词,告诉他们,在这个活动中要求学生们在表格中填写出自己的理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题。
2.学生们与自己的小组成员一起来讨论自己理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题,同学们根据自己的实际情况,在表格先填写出自己打算成为什么职业的人;打算在哪里工作;打算如何做;打算什么时候开始。
3.就上述问题,根据表格的提示,用英语进行讨论。4.让几个小组的同学来用英语问题上述四个问题。(最后,可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)
Ⅵ.Exercises
Iftimeisenough,dosomemoreexercisesonbigscreen.
重排下列句子,成为一段完整的对话。
A.AreyougoingtomovetoHollywood?B.Well,I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.
C.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?D.I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.E.Whenareyougoingtostart?F.I’mgoingtobeanactor.
G.Andhowareyougoingtobecomeanactor?H.No,I’mgoingtomovetoNewYork.
___,___,____,____,___,___,___,____
Homework
1.复习Grammarfocus中的内容。2.用正确的形式填空。
1)Weare____________________(play)basketballtomorrow.
2)They__________________(visit)theirauntnextweek.
3)_____Lucy______________(watch)moviewithLilytomorrow?No,___________.
4)There___________________________(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.
5)They___________________(notpracticeguitar)nextweek.
课题Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.内容SectionB1a-2b课时3设计说明
1)能掌握以下单词:resolution,team,foreign,able,beableto,question,meaning,discuss,promise,beginning,writedown,physical,themselves,havetodowith;self-improvement,takeup,hobby,weekly,schoolwork
2)能掌握以下句式结构:①─Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?─I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.②Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.③They’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.④Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.
1)掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2)进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision
1.Dailygreeting.Checkthehomework.2.头脑风暴:说出表示的职业名词
teacher,nurse,doctor,actor,actress,runner,basketballplayer,pilot,waiter,computerprogrammer,pianist,scientist,violinist…
学生们可以小组为单位进行比赛,看谁写出来的最多。(在五分钟内)
3.说理想,谈打算。Iwanttobeanengineer.I’mgoingtostudymath.
让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。(可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业)
Ⅱ.Presentation
1.T:DoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?LetsomeSsansweryourquestions.2.PresentsomeotherNewYear’sResolutionsonthebigscreen.
e.g.learntoplaythepiano;makethesoccerteam;getgoodgrades;eathealthierfood;getlotsofexercise
3.LetSstryremembertheseresolutionsandthinkofotherresolutions.
Ⅲ.Talking
1.TellyourpartnersyourNewYear’sResolutions.
2.S1:I’mgoingtogetlotsofexercise.I’mgoingtomakeabasketballteam.
S2:I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.I’mgoingtolearnFrench.
S3:…3.LetSssayasmanyresolutionsastheycan.
Ⅳ.Listening
Workon1c:1.TellSstoreadtheresolutionsin1a.TellSstolistenandcircletheresolutionstheyhear.
3.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcircle.
4.Checktheanswers:Workon1d:
1.T:Nowpleaselookatthechartin1d.TellSsLucy,KimandMikearetalkingabouttheirNewYear’sResolutions.Howaretheygoingtodoit?Listenandtrytofillintheblanks.
听力指导:本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想;因此,同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上;第一遍仅听,努力记住要做的事情;第二遍的时候再写出来。
2.Sslistentotherecordingcarefullyandtrytofillintheblanks.
3.Playtherecordingagainandchecktheanswerswiththeclass.
Ⅴ.Groupwork
1.Workingroups.Makealistofresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscusswithyourgroup.2.Asksomepairstoactouttheconversations.
3.AskSsthetwoquestions:Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?
Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?
Ⅵ.Reading
1.T:Thispassageisaboutresolutions.Nowreadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.
2.LetSsreadthesentencesintheboxfirst.LetsomeSssaythemeanings.
3.Ssreadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.
4.LetSsunderlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedthemdecide.
Ⅶ.Reading
1.T:Nowlet’sworkon2c.First,let’sreadthesentencesandmakesureweknowthemeaningsofallthesentences.Thenreadthepassageagainandchosewhichparagraphinthepassageeachsentencegoesin.
2.方法指导:首先,应读懂五个句子的意思;然后,带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容,特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思,以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思,确定最贴切的答案。
3.Ssreadcarefullyandtrytofindtheanswerstothequestions.
4.Checktheanswerswiththeclass.
Ⅷ.Reading
1.T:Readthepassageagain.Thenanswerthequestionswithshortsentences.
2.方法指导:首先,读懂这五个问题的意思;然后,带着问题再次阅读短文,为相关问题找到恰当的答语;如果没有直接的答案,还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如:第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。
3.Sstrytoanswerthequestions.Thendiscusstheanswerswithyourpartners.
Explanation
1.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,…有些决定与合理的时间规划相关,……1)此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划;规划”等意思,如:cityplanning(城市规划)等。英语中betterplanning类似汉语中的“合理规划”,指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2)havetodowith这个结构表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”。例如:Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?
2.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。此处情态动词may表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;或许;大概”之意。又如:Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.这一次你或许是对的,但我无法确定。
2)英语中too…to…是一种固定结构,表示“太……而不能够……”。又如:
Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。
3)本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”,这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有:Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!人们很少履行它们(指计划)。在这一语义下,常见的表示还有keepapromise(信守诺言),keepone’sword(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:Wealwayskeepourword.我们说话是算数的。
Homework
1.课后阅读短文,试着复述课文,总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。
2.完成2e的任务;用这些词组来造句。
课题Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.内容SectionB2c—SelfCheck课时4设计说明
1.语言知识目标:
1)复习一般将来时态的构成。掌握生词own,personal,relationship
2)能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
3)能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
4)通过完成Selfcheck的中练习题来全面复习一般将来时态的用法。
1)能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
2)能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision
1.Haveadictationofthenewwordsandexpressions.
2.Fillintheblanksofthemainideaofthepassagein2b:(Onthebigscreen)
1.Aresolutionisakindofp________.Weusuallymakeresolutionsattheb_______oftheyear.Wehopetoi_______ourlives.
2.Someresolutionsareaboutp_______health.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaw_______planfors___________.
Ⅱ.Lead-in
1.AskSsabouttheirNewYear’sResolutions:e.g.T:What’syourNewYear’sResolutions,Mary?Mary:Iwanttotakeupvolleyballnextterm.
T:Great!Whataboutyou,Jack?Jack:I’mgoingtomakeasoccerteam.Andwe’regoingtopracticesoccereveryweekend.…
2.Presentsomenewwordsonthebigscreen.ExplainthemtotheSs.Sstrytorememberthem.own,personal,relationship
Ⅲ.Reading
1.TellSstoworkon3b.Completethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.
2.写作指导:
首先,阅读方框中的词汇,掌握其意思,然后阅读短文,整体把握短文大意。
其次,分析有空格的每个句子,根据上下文意及句子结构确定空格处应填哪一个词。最后,将单词填在空格上,并完整的读一遍短文,看是否通顺。
3.Sstrytoreadthearticleandtrytofillintheblanks.
4.ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.
Ⅳ.Writing
Workon3b:
1.Readtheheadingsbelow.Thinkaboutyourownresolutions.
2.Writeyourownresolutionsunderthefollowingheading.
(Ifyoudon’thaveanyideas,youmaygothroughthepassagein2b.)
3.Sstrytothinkabouttheirownresolutionsandtrytowritethemdown.
4.Checktheanswerswithyourpartners.
Workon3c:
1.TellSstousethenotesin3bandwritethreemoreparagraphsabouttheirresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhattheyaregoingtodoandwhy.
2.写作指导:
本文为写自己决心、及做法,并说明原因。
因此,时态应用一般将来时态;
应先根据3b的想法,说明自己的决心;然后,具体说一下自己打算怎样去实现这个理由;最后,再简单地说一些做此事的原因。
应注意一般将来时态的结构(begoingto),不要丢掉be动词am。这是同学们最易出现的错误。
3.学生们根据写作提示,及上面表格中的提示来写作这篇文章。
4.LetsomeSsreadtheirpassagetotheclass.
Ⅴ.Discussing
1.Discusstheenvironmentinyourcity.Arethestreetandtheparkclean?Istheairclean?Isitquietornoisy?2.TellSs:It’severyone’sdutytokeepourcitycleanandtidy.Canyouthinkofaplantomakeitcleanerandgreener?
3.GiveSssomeexamples:
We’regoingtomakethesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.
We’regoingtoplantmoretreesandflowersintheparkandstreet.
4.Sstrytowriteabouttheirownplansonapieceofpaper.
5.LetsomeSsreadouttheirplans.Seewhohasabestone.
Ⅵ.SelfcheckWorkonSelfcheck1:
1.Matchthejobswiththeschoolsubjects.
2.Checktheanswers.ThenletsomeSsmakesomesentenceswiththem.e.g.
Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
3.指导:复习运用句型结构:Iwanttobe…,I’mgoingto…
4.学生自主写句子,然后相互检查答案。
WorkonSelfcheck21.TellSstoreadtheconversationandfillintheblankswiththerightwords.2.Ssworkbythemselves.3.Checktheanswersandexplainsomemainpoints.e.g.
第三行:How;going;分析句子结构,主、谓、宾语都有,可知应缺少状语成分;句意:你打算如何做?
3.学生们分角色表演这个对话。
WorkonSelfcheck31.TellSstomaketheirownplansusingthephrasesbelow.
2.Ssworkwiththeirpartners.Writedowntheirownplans.
3.LetsomeSsreadtheirplans.Correctanymistakes.
Homework
1.ReviewSectionB.
2.Interviewfiveofyourfriends.Askthemwhatthey’regoingtodonextweekend.Thenwriteareport.
八年级英语上册Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience重点句型汇总
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
1.Whatdoyouwanttobe/becomewhenyougrowup?
当你长大的时候想当什么?
2.Iwanttobea/ancomputerprogrammer/busdriver/basketballplayer/engineer/cook/teacher/pilot/scientist/doctor/violinist/pianist/actor/actress/singer/racecardriver/reporter
我想当……(职业名称)
3.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.
我的双亲想要我当医生,但我还不确定。
4.Howareyougoingtodothat?
你打算怎样做呢?
5.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.
我打算每天练习篮球。
6.Where/Whenareyougoingtostudy?
你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习?
7.Iknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.
我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。
8.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.
我打算坚持写故事。
9.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.
不是每个人都知道他们想当什么?
10.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.
只要确信你尽了最大努力。
11.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.
那么你就可以当你想当的了。
12.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!
由于这个原因,最好的决心就是没有决心。
13.MyNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.
我的新年决心是取得好成绩。
Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience一、必背短语。1.成长,长大growup2.计算机程序员computerprogrammer3.学习计算机科学studycomputerscience4.确信;对…有把握besureabout5.确保;查明makesure6.上表演课takeactinglessons7.上音乐课takesinginglessons8.去烹饪学校gotoacookingschool9.搬到上海movetoShanghai10.把…寄到…send…to…11.学习弹钢琴learntoplaythepiano12.组建足球队makethesoccerteam13.多锻炼getlotsofexercise14.上吉他课takeguitarlessons15.再学一门外语learnanotherforeignlanguage16.上钢琴课takepianolessons17.下决心;制定计划makeresolutions18.一种承诺akindofpromise19.在…开始的时候atthebeginningof20.写下;记下writedown21.不同种类的决心differentkindsofresolutions22.关于;与…有关系havetodowith23.学习做;开始做takeup24.制订每周的计划makeaweeklyplan25.向某人保证/承诺makepromisestosb.26.为……制定计划makeaplanfor…27.有共同点have…incommon28.遵守/违背承诺keep/breakapromise29.因为这个原因forthisreason30.能够做某事beabletodosth.31.来年thecomingyear32.打算做…begoingtodo…33.想要成为wanttobe34.尽某人最大努力tryone’sbest35.取得好成绩getgoodgrades二、重点结构1.begoingto+动词原形打算做某事2.practicedoing练习做某事3.learntodosth.学会做某事4.finishdoingsth.做完某事5.promisetodosth.许诺去做某事6.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事7.remembertodosth.记住做某事8.agreetodosth.同意/接受做某事agreewithsb同意某人的观点9.lovetodosth.喜爱做某事10.doyouknow+陈述语序句子
SectionA1.cook(P.41)cook此处用作名词,表示“厨师”,cooker意为“厨具”。例句:IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.例句:Thecookiscookingfoodwiththenewcooker.2.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(P.41)(1)want表示“想要”时,为及物动词,后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中,表示“想要某人做某事”。例句:Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.(2)when意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,主句一般用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。例句:WhenIarrive,I____________(call)you.(3)growup意为“长大、成熟”。例句:I__________(grow)upinBeijing.3.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.(P.41)practice用作及物动词,表示“练习、训练”,后接名词或者动名词作宾语。例句:Thegirlispracticing___________(play)thepianointheroom.4.TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.(P.42)by此处用作介词,表示“由……创作”。例句:IreadashortstorybyLuXun.5.Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.(P.42)keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。例句:Lucykeptstandinginclass.keep的用法①keepsth.保留某物例句:Youcankeepthebookuntilthenextweekend.②keepdoingsth.一直做某事例句:Thethiefstillkept____________(steal)thingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.③keep+adj.保持……例句:Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.④keepsb./sth.+adj./介词短语保持某人/某物……例句:Weshouldkeepthewindow_____________(开着的)whileweareasleep.⑤keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事例句:Themotherkeptthebabycryingonthebed.6.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.(P.42)①besureof/aboutsth.对……确信例句:Areyousureaboutthenews?②besuretodosth.确保做某事例句:Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.③besurethat....确信……例句:Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.④makesurethat...确保……例句:Makesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.7.Well,don’tworry.(P.42)①worryaboutsb./sth.“为某人/某事而担心”例句:Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthecomingexam.②beworriedaboutsth.“担心某人/某事”例句:Theparentsareworriedabouttheirsickson.8.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.(P.42)makesure意为“确保、查明”,后接that引导的宾语从句。例句:Makesurethatyoupickusupatfiveo’clock.9.She’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.(P.43)takingactinglessons意为“上表演课”,这里的take也可以换成have。例句:TodaywewilltakeanEnglishlesson.10.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.(P.43)send用作及物动词,sendsth.tosb.相当于sendsb.sth.表示“把某物送给某人”。Pleasesendthislettertoyouruncle.
SectionB1.makethesoccerteam(P.44)team这里表示“队、组”,具有集合意义,在句中作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数(侧重整体)或者复数(侧重个体)。例句:Theirteamhasbetterplayers,butourteamworkhard.2.soundinteresting(P.44)sound此处用作系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词或者名词作表语,soundlike表示“听起来像”。例句:Yourplansoundsfantastic.例句:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.3.Wereyouabletokeepthem?(P.45)beableto意为“能够做某事”,强调经过努力而获得某种能力,can则表示自身具备的能力。例句:WeareabletogetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.4.It’sakindofpromise.(P.45)①promise作动词,表示“承诺、允诺”,后常接不定式或者从句作宾语,也可用于“promisesb.sth.”结构中,表示“允诺某人某物”,相当于promisesth.tosb.。例句:Hepromisedtoattendthemeetingontime.例句:Theworkerspromisedthattheywouldrepaintthehouseforfree.例句:Hisfatherpromisedhimanewbikeonhisbirthday.=Hisfatherpromisedanewbiketohimonhisbirthday.②promise也可以用作名词,makeapromise“许下诺言”;keepapromise“信守诺言”;breakapromise“违背诺言”。例句:Ifyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepitwhateverhappens.5.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.(P.45)atthebeginningof意为“在……开始的时候”,反义词为attheendof“在……结束时”。例句:Atthebeginningoftheterm,IfounditdifficulttolearnMath.6.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.(P.45)writedown意为“写下、记下”,相当于takedown或者notedown。例句:Pleasewritethesenewwordsdown.7.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.(P.45)(1)helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事;helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事例句:Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?例句:Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.(2)remembertodosth.“记得要去做某事”,强调动作还没有发生;rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”,强调动作已经发生。例句:Remember_____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.例句:Iremembered___________(meet)himbefore.butIwasnotsurewhereitis.8.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.(P.45)havetodowith表示“与……有关系”,havenothingtodowith表示“与……没关系”。例句:Mostofhisquestionshadtodowithhislessons.例句:IhavenothingtodowithTom.9.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.(P.45)takeup意为“开始学、开始做”,还可以表示“占用(时间或者空间)”。例句:Myfather_______________(开始做)thestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.例句:Thissofa_______________(占据)toomuchroom.10.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.(P.45)too+形容词或者副词+to表示“太……而不能”,该短语表示否定含义。例句:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.11.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.(P.46)question此处用作动词,表示“怀疑、质疑”。例句:Idontquestionhisabilitytodothejob.12.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions(P.46)discuss用作及物动词,表示“讨论、商量”,discusssth.withsb.“和某人商量某事”。例句:Youneedn’tdiscusstheproblemwithme.13.Thefirstresolutionismyownpersonalimprovement.(P.47)own此处用作形容词,表示“自己的”,常用的短语为:ofone’sown“自己的”;onone’sown“独自地”。例句:Thesestudentshaveopinionsoftheirown.例句:Hecandoitonhisown.
一般将来时定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常见用法:1.will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各种人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=wontshallnot=shant例如:e.g.WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢?Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗?2.begoingto+不定式,表示将来。a.主语的意图,即将做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算做什么呢?b.计划,安排要发生的事。e.g.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。e.g.Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云,快要下暴雨了。3.现在进行时表将来时下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时go、com、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…e.g.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.明天她要动身去往武汉了。句型转换1.“begoingto+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如:他们打算今天下午踢足球。(1)Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(肯定句)(2)Aretheygoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?(一般疑问句)(3)Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(否定句)2.“shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:我们老师很快回来。(1)Ourteacherwillcomebackverysoon.(肯定句)(2)Willourteachercomebackverysoon?(一般疑问句)(3)Ourteacherwon’tcomebackverysoon.(否定句)!--EndFragment--
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