2018新目标八年级英语下册第一单元知识点详解
Unit1 单元知识详解
词组:
fromnowbefreeoncomputerlivetobe200yearsold
in100yearsmore/lessfreetime/pollutiondon’tagree
tallbuildingscomputerprogrammerspacestation
flyrocketstothemoonfallinlovewithasarepoter
lotsofinterestingpeoplelivealonepetparrotgoskating/swimming
duringtheweeklooksmartattheweekendsbeableto
morecasuallygotosomeplaceonvocationvisitAustralia
winthenextworldcuppredictingthefuturecometruemovie/computercompanyalot/much/even/alittlebettersciencefictionmovie
in(the)futurehelpwiththemostunpleasanthundredsof
trytodosth.Makerobotslooklikepeopledothesamethingsasuswakeupbeabletooverandoverwould(not)liketodogetboredhavesthtodolookfor/at/around/up/like/thesame/after
重点词汇:
use---useful(helpful/hopeful/careful/thankful/forgetful)
money---papermoney(Howmuchisit)
live---alive/life(lives)livingleave(left/left)love(lovely)
yearsold(atwenty–year–oldlady)
more(much/manymore/mostinteresting)
less(little/leastlessthan---morethan/over)
one/twomoreanother=anotherone/two
fly(flies/flying/flew/flown)---flightNo.CA279/flightattendant
reporter---report
fall(fell/fallen)—fill(filled/filled)---full—feel(felt/felt)
real---really(I’mreallysorry)
interestnvIhavemanyinterests.Takeaninterestin(beinterestedin)
interestinginterested
Theinterestingpeopleisinterestedintheinterestintstory.
different---difference(s)(bedifferentfrom/thesameas)
keep(kept/kept)---sweep---sleep
keepdoingsth.Keep+n.+adj.
Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.
Hekeptmewaitingattheschoolgate.
Keephealthy/off/fit/upwith.
look/feel/sound/seemlike+n./+n./adj/num.
wear(wore/worn)---puton(takeoff)---in---dress
Hewearsaniceuniform.
MyEnglishalwayswearsglasses.
Theboyawhitejacketiswaitingatthebusstop.
A.onB.inC.ofD.for
Jimboughtagoldenwatchforhisgirlfriendandnowsheittoworkeveryday.
A.putsonB.dressesC.wearsD.has
Sheherdaughterandtookhertothepark.
A.putonB.dressedC.woreD.had
yourcoat,it’scoldoutside.
A.putonB.dressC.wearD.have
15.visit(visitor)sb.orsomeplace---gotoseesb.orsomeplace
Inventoractorconductorcollector
16.win(won/won/winner)
17.unpleasant(please/pleased/pleasure)---unhappy/untrue/unhealthy/unlike/unmarried
18.however---but
19.predict(prediction/predicting)
20.sound---voice---noise
----Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice?
----Itverysweet.
A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.sings
重点句型:
1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.
----YouwillgoswimmingthisSaturday.won’tyou?
----.IhavttoworkthisSaturday.
A.YesIwillB.Yes,Iwon’tC.No,Iwon’t
2.Whatdoyouthinkyourlife__________nextyear?
A.likesB.willlikeC.likingD.willbelike
3.Therewillberobotsintheirhomes.
ThereafootballmatchthisSunday.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.is
4.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?
----Willyourmotherbeback?
----Shewillbebackinfivedays.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
5.Itwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingasus
It+adjforsb.todosth.
6.AfteryougettoBeijing,please_________.
A.callupmeB.callmeupC.callupID.callIup
7.Ifyouarelateforclass,theteacher______angry.
A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe
8.IfyouwatchTVnow,you______thehomeworktonight.
A.don’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.didn’tfinishD.aren’tfinish
9.Thereareaboutfive____youngtreesonthehill.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
10.----Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
----I’dloveto,Ican’t,I’mverybusy.
A.orB.butC.howeverD.and
11.Mycousinworkshardeveryday.Heisverybusyandhastimetoreadpapers.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
12.Wedoeyeexercisetwiceaday,soofusglasses.
A.few,putonB.few,wearC.afew,putonD.afew,wear
13.YouseemedthanI.
A.moreangrilyB.muchangrierC.moreangryD.veryangry
八年级英语上册第一、二单元知识点总结(新目标版英语)
八年级上册一、二单元知识点
一、复合不定代词
1.构成:由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。具体见下表:
onebodything
somesomeonesomebodysomething
anyanyoneanybodyanything
everyeveryoneeverybodyeverything
nonoonenobodynothing
2.用法:
(1)复合不定代词被形容词、动词、不定式等修饰时,要放在它们的后面。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这个收音机没有毛病。
Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗?
(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。
Someoneiswaitingforyouatthedoor.有人在门口等你。
(3)肯定句中用含some,疑问句和否定句中用含any。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中,常用含有some的不定代词。
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要些吃的东西吗?
(4)anyone,anything也可以用在肯定句中,前者表示“任何人”,后者表示“任何事”。
Anyonecandothis.任何人都会做这个。
Icananythingforyou.我能为你做任何事。
3.goonvacation“去度假”;vacation同义词为holiday,意为“假期”。beonvacation“在度假”。
IwanttogoonvacationinHainanthiswinter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
Theyareonvacationattheseaside.他们正在海边度假。
2.buy意为“买,购买”,过去式为bought。buy后可接双宾语,即buysb.sth=buysthforsb.“给某人买某物”。
Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。
3.nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。Thereisnothingmuchtodo,soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉。
nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有;只有”。But后可接名词或动词原形。
Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝杯茶。(名词)
IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做,只有看电视。(动词原形)
4.decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。其否定形式为decidenottodosth.“决定不做某事”。
Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。Idecidenottobuyanewcar.我决定不买一辆新车了。
5.feellike“感觉像”。其后接从句。Hefeelslikeheisswimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketosth“想要做某事”
6.wonder=wanttoknow“想知道”Iwonderwherehewent.=Iwanttoknowwherehewent.我想知道他去哪儿。
7.enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”Ienjoyreadingbooks.我喜欢读书。
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun“玩得开心;过得愉快”
8.感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。主要有以下几种结构。
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
Whataninterestingbookitis!多么有趣的一本书啊!
(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!
Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊!
(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Howbeautifulsheis!她是多么漂亮啊!
Howwellheplaysthepiano!他钢琴弹得多么好啊!
9.waitfor“等候”,其后可接人或物。Heiswaitingforyou.他在等你。
10.because与becauseof意为“因为,由于”because后面接句子;becauseof后面接单词或短语。
Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买这件衬衫,因为它太贵了。
11.enough既可以用作形容词副词,又可用作名词
(1)enough用作形容词时,意思是“足够的”,通常用来修饰名词可放在该名词之前,也可放在该名词之后Wehaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodoourhomework.我们有充足的时间做家庭作业
(2)enough用作副词时,意为“足够地”“充分地”“相当地”及“很”等意思,修饰形容词副词或动词时,应放在这些词之后Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.这孩子到上学的年龄了Iknowhimwellenough.我非常了解他
12.forgettodosth.忘记要做的事Dontforgettoclosethedoor.不要忘记关上门.
forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过的事Iforgetclosingthedoor.我忘记已经关上门了.
13.so…that…与such…that意均为“如此……以致于……”
(1)so…that用于以下句型:
so+形容词/副词+that…
Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.这个老师非常和谒,我们都喜欢他。
Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快,我们都追不上他。
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…
Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。
(2)such…that…用于以下句型:
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…
Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。
such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that…
Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看。
14.comeup“升起,发生”Itgetshotafterthesuncomeup.太阳升起来后,天就变热了。
15.Sometimes“有时”。同义短语为attimes.
16.英语中的“一次”为once;“两次”为twice;“三次或三次以上”用“基数词+times”。
17.befree=havetime“空闲的;有空的”Iamfree.=Ihavetime.我有空。
18.morethan=over“超过;多于”反义为lessthan”少于”。atleast“至少”;反义为atmost“最多”
19.not…atall“一点也不;根本不”Idon’tknowitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。Notatall.“没关系,别客气”
20.theanswersto…questions“……问题的答案/回答”answer后面一定要用介词to.类似的有thekeytothedoor门上的钥匙
21.suchas“例如;像……一样”,多用来列举同类人或事中的几个例子,such之前一般用逗号和其他部分隔开,后面直接加名词性短语。
TherearemanybigcitiesinChina,suchasBeijingandShanghai.中国有许多大城市,比如北京和上海。
22.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式gotothedentist去看牙医bydoingsth.通过做某事
为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《新目标英语八年级下册第一单元知识精讲》,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
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