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高考英语总复习名师全程导学案
Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Thereare40studentsinourclass，whocomefroma________ofbackgrounds.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．extensionD．combination
解析：选A。variety意为“多样性，种类”，表示“他们来自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合体”；extension“伸长，伸展，延伸，范围”；combination“结合，合并，配合，组合”。
2．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.
A．permissionB．admission
C．agreementD．freedom
解析：选B。admission意为“准许进入”，admissiontouniversity指“被大学录取”。permission“许可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特权”。
3．Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset，________thefootballmatch.
A．tosit；towatchB．seated；watching
C．seating；watchingD．seated；watched
解析：选B。第一个空，过去分词作补语，表示状态；第二个空，现在分词作状语，表示伴随。
4．________manyothersimilarones，ChinaDailyis________newspaper.
A．Comparingwith；amostsatisfied
B．Comparedto；themostsatisfied
C．Comparingto；amoresatisfying
D．Comparedwith；amoresatisfying
解析：选D。考查分词。第一空，要填comparedto/with，意为“与……相比”，是状语从句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略；第二空，现在分词satisfying表示“令人满意的”，常修饰物，符合题意。
5．Theyoungman，determinedtocarryouthisplan，careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A．whatB．when
C．whichD．why
解析：选A。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作say的宾语。句意：年轻人决心继续执行他的计划，而不顾其他人说些什么。
6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．amount
解析：选B。对应于前面的“mostmembers”(大多数成员赞成这个建议)，only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority(少数)。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，但与后面的谓语不相符。
7．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A．/；hasincreasedB．is；increase
C．has；increasedD．/；increased
解析：选C。当notonly置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。
8．Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.
A．duringB．at
C．beyondD．before
解析：选C。during在……期间；before在……之前；at在某一时间点。beyond超过；比……晚。句意：对不起，女士。你最好明天再来，因为探视时间已经过了。
9．Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A．closely；closeB．close；closely
C．close；closeD．closely；closely
解析：选B。句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的要求。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。
10．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A．Howevertheweatherislike
B．Howeveristheweatherlike
C．Whateveristheweatherlike
D．Whatevertheweatherislike
解析：选D。句意：无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都要驶往澳门。考查状语从句，从句应用陈述语序。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年东城检测C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”，saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
　最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。
1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．SmilesTurnawayColds
B．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D．WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B项过于笼统。
2．Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状，由此可排除C项。
3．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A．Personality.B．Selfesteem.
C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判断关键因素是人的“情感”。下文内容也有线索提示。
4．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A．somethingthatcausescold
B．somethingthatresultsincold
C．signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
解析：选D。猜测词义题。本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms，由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除；C项不贴切。
B
(广州广雅中学月考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyle’shusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome－thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind，thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upsetandempty.”
　本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。
5．Whenherhusbandlefthome，EileenDoyle________.
A．couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B．hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
C．couldnotunderstandwhy
D．blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。
6．Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A．dosowithoutwarning
B．dosobecauseoftheirdebts
C．comebackimmediately
D．changetheirnames
解析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A项正确。
7．Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A．theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B．theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
C．adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D．theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。
8．Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A．Brokenmarriage
B．Newlifeafterdesertion
C．Anewsocialproblem
D．Desertionanditsinfluence
解析：选D。主旨大意题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。
9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B．PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
C．Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D．Eileen’shusband，togetherwithhisfourkids，wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
解析：选B。理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B项正确。
C
(年湖北八校联考二)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding，withmanyboysaroundher，whilehewassonormal，withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty，heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised，butduetobeingpolite，sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything，andshefeltuncomfortable，thinking，“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter，“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt？I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim－sostrange！Hisfaceturnedred，but，still，heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously，“Whydoyouhavethishobby？”
Hereplied，“WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea，andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee，Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling，fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness，hemustbeamanwholoveshome，caresabouthome，andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown，herchildhood，andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk，alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands；hewaskind?hearted，warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee！Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory－theprincessmarriedtheprince，andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And，everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim，sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years，hepassedaway，leavingheraletterwhichsaid，“Mydearest，pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou－thesaltycoffee”．
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated？Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar，butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife，butIwastooafraidtodothat，asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth：Idon’tlikethesaltycoffee.Whatastrangebadtaste！ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife！”
“SinceIknewyou，IneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.Havingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelife.IfIcanliveforasecondtime，Istillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelife，eventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.”
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
Someday，someoneaskedher，“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee？”“It’ssweet，”shereplied.
　这是一个感人的爱情故事。男主人公与女朋友约会时，在咖啡店因为紧张说错了话，本来要给咖啡放糖，却叫服务员给他盐。后来，为了信守爱情，他喝了一辈子的咸咖啡。
10．Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffee，theyoungmanmusthavefelt________.
A．touchedB．satisfied
C．disappointedD．embarrassed
解析：选D。考查推理判断。从第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次约会的时候，向服务员要放进咖啡里的盐，此刻每个人都盯着他看，觉得他好奇怪，于是他的脸都红了。由此判断选D，此时他觉得很尴尬。
11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Saltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffee.
B．Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.
C．Themanhadtohavesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisword.
D．Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationattheirfirstdate.
解析：选C。考查细节理解。从文章的叙述可知，当初男主人公因为紧张，本来是要给咖啡加糖，结果说成了要盐，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前给妻子的纸条上说明了事情的真相。故选C。
12．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis________.
A．caringandkind?hearted
B．shyandsly
C．dishonestbutresponsible
D．warmandunderstanding
解析：选A。考查细节理解。文章第十段说，女孩在约会中发现这个男孩心地善良，做事很细心(kind?hearted，warmandcareful)。
13．Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman________whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusband.
A．wascheatedbyherhusband’sbehavior
B．wastouchedbyherhusband’swhitelie
C．feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolate
D．feltangryabouthisdishonesty
解析：选B。考查推理判断。文章最后一段说，当别人问她咸咖啡的滋味时，她回答说“很甜”，由此推断，故事的女主人公被丈夫的这个谎言感动了。

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高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。教师要准备好教案，这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.
A.Atanend；inanendB.Intheend；atanend
C.Inanend；attheendD.Atanend；intheend
解析：选B。intheend意为“最后；终于”，atanend意为“结束；终结”，常用作表语。
2.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.
A.afraidB.frightened
C.frighteningD.scary
解析：选B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表语；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的；可怕的”。
3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.
—________
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!
C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?
解析：选C。根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，故选C项。
4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.
A.buriedB.beingburied
C.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied
解析：选D。介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；beburiedin是固定短语，且有时间状语forsomanyyears，故用动名词的完成被动式。
5.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.
A.amleavingB.willleave
C.willhaveleftD.haveleft
解析：选C。由题干前半句可知从国外回来是将来发生的动作，且表示该动作在对方从国外回来时已完成，故用将来完成时表示。
6.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________.
A.prideB.luck
C.valueD.cheer
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。
7.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.
A.JudgeB.Judging
C.JudgedD.Judges
解析：选B。judgingfrom...“根据……来判断”，属独立结构作状语。
8.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.
A.expressB.find
C.introduceD.recognize
解析：选A。express表示，表现，表达。句意：学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.
A.evenifB.ifonly
C.asifD.onlyif
解析：选C。asif似乎，表示“看来我们队要获胜了”。evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好；onlyif只有当……，只是在……的时候。
10.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.
A.the；aB.the；the
C.a；aD.a；the
解析：选A。news是前边提到的事情，用定冠词the；shock表示“令人震惊的人或事”时是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(启东中学期中检测)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he____1____uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis____2____expensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.
Atthattime，Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before____3____，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe____4____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe____5____downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe____6____goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying____7____forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless____8____.Whenhewas____9____ofhis“smarts”,immediately，____10____thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which____11____nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.____12____heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe____13____strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit____14____heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim____15____timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif____16____reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter____17____theplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep____18____onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof____19____，whichhewould____20____asthesecretofhissuccessforever.
　俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。
1.A.setB.came
C.wentD.called
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。setup设立，成立；comeup走近，出现；goup上升，增长；callup召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。
2.A.goodB.bad
C.extraD.few
解析：选C。根据全文可知，Mr.Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。
3.A.stayingB.leaving
C.livingD.coming
解析：选B。根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此处表示“离开”。
4.A.booksB.things
C.savingsD.pounds
解析：选C。空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。
5.A.putB.looked
C.takenD.lied
解析：选C。考查固定搭配。takedown拿下，摘下；putdown放下，拒绝；liedown躺下；lookdown俯视，跌价。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。
6.A.ordinaryB.common
C.specificD.many
解析：选C。根据后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A和B，从hadtopaythetax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。
7.A.oneB.it
C.themD.these
解析：选B。it代指前面的thetax。
8.A.presentB.trade
C.toyD.fake
解析：选D。根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。
9.A.afraidB.proud
C.wellD.hard
解析：选B。beproudof以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。
10.A.inB.on
C.beforeD.after
解析：选A。inthepresenceofGlen“当着Glen的面”。
11.A.paidB.spent
C.tookD.cost
解析：选D。定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。
12.A.BeforeB.After
C.IfD.Though
解析：选A。根据Glenwasamazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。
13.A.appreciatedB.beaten
C.spokenD.examined
解析：选D。根据后文“他知道只有‘黑名单’上的人才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子”可以判断，应选D项。
14.A.conditionsB.experiences
C.experimentsD.chances
解析：选B。此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……。
15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhow
C.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy
解析：选A。工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。
16.A.cameoutB.foundout
C.sentoutD.setout
解析：选B。这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw！findout“查明(真相)”。
17.A.landingB.flying
C.catchingD.boarding
解析：选D。boardtheplane登机。
18.A.expressionB.idea
C.thoughtD.impression
解析：选D。固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示“给……留下深刻的印象”。
19.A.honestyB.lies
C.goodsD.things
解析：选A。根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
20.A.rememberB.learn
C.reviseD.read
解析：选A。他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“CanIseemybaby？”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(婴儿包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface，shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time，however，provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.
Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，hecriedoutbitterly，“Aboy，abigboycalledme—af...freak.”Shesighed，knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.
Hegrewup，handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents，hemighthavebeenclasspresident，butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.
Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears，iftheycouldbedonated(捐献)，”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.“You’regoingtothehospital，son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret，”saidthefather.
Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow！”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”
“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...，notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret，butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly，thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick，reddishbrownhairtoletoutthesecret.
　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对儿子无私、感人的爱。
1.Thestoryismainlyabout________.
A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation
B.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechild
C.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson
D.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy
解析：选B。主旨大意题。从文中最后一段出人意料的结局可知，故事主要讲一位母亲如何为了孩子而默默奉献了自己。
2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother________.
A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfectherson
B.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituation
C.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbaby
D.complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild
解析：选C。推理判断题。句意：当婴儿包放到她臂弯里，她掀开裹着婴儿的布看到他的小脸时，不禁倒吸了一口气。由此可知，母亲看到孩子的样子很震惊很失望(因为孩子生下来就没有耳朵)。
3.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.slowactingperson
B.uglylookingchild
C.badlybehavedstudent
D.strangelyshapedcreature
解析：选D。词义猜测题。由第一段孩子生下来就没有耳朵，到后面他放学回家扑在母亲怀里哭诉，可以推出有人骂他是怪胎(畸形人)。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.
B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.
C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.
D.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.
解析：选C。推理判断题。由最后一段母亲去世了，父亲和儿子站在母亲的棺材前，父亲掀开母亲浓密的、红褐色的头发，告诉了儿子事实的真相——母亲把自己的耳朵捐了出来。
5.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?
A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.
B.Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.
C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.
D.Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.
解析：选A。理解判断题。通过母亲为儿子捐献耳朵，我们可从中感觉到母爱的伟大，有时真爱隐藏在深处而不是炫耀于外表。
B
(广东华南师大附中综合测试)Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto，”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleepdeficitcrisiscanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit，”saysDrDavid.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers，”saysDrDavid.“Shorttermmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
　本文围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。
6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
解析：选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查，故选A。另外，通过排除法，也可得出答案为A。
7.WhichofthefollowingisDrDavid’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon’t.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep，peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smentalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一段的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”我们可知答案应为D。
8.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause________.
A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso
B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth
C.theyhadnoelectricity
D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段的“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm，anditwasdark.”可知答案应为C。
9.Themajorcauseofsleepdeficitofmodernpeopleis________.
A.theendlessTVprogrammesintheeveningsandtheInternet
B.thepressuresoftheday
C.thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhave
D.loudnoisesinmoderncities
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段可知答案应为B。
10.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inParagraph4mean?
A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.
B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.
C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.
D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler.
解析：选C。词义猜测题。从最后一段，尤其是其中的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”可得出答案应选C。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4基础巩固练习

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4基础巩固练习”，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat________(事件)．Ididnotwanttomiss.
答案：event
2．It’swrongforyoutotake________(躲避)underthetreeinthestorm.
答案：shelter
3．Manypeoplewenttothe______(灾难)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheWenchuanEarthquakehappened.
答案：disaster
4．WhileIwascookingsupper，the________(电)wentoff.
答案：electricity
5．Whenthesecondearthquakehappened，someofthe________(救援)workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.
答案：rescue
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about30,000and________themstudyhard.
A．is；alargeamountofB．are；anumberof
C．are；largeamountofD．is；alargenumberof
解析：选D。thenumberof“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用单数；alargeamountof后加不可数名词。
2．(年浙江杭州模拟)Itissaidthatthere’remillionsofcamelsinIndiaand________ofthemisstillincreasing.
A．thenumberB．theamount
C．thequantityD．anumber
解析：选A。thenumberof指数量，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
3．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
A．Agreatnumberof；was
B．Agreatnumberof；were
C．Thegreatnumberof；was
D．Thegreatnumberof；were
解析：选B。agreatnumberof“许多”，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。
4．(2008年高考陕西卷)Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
A．anyB．many
C．someD．much
解析：选D。由于破折号后出现了justanolddesk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。
5．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A．were；wasB．was；was
C．were；wereD．was；were
解析：选D。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1．(江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’tseenyouforages！DoyoustillworkinXi’an?
—________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.
A．No，Idon’tB．No，Ihaven’t
C．Yes，IdoD．Yes，Ihave
解析：选A。考查交际用语。It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.应该译成：我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答，表示他现在不在那里工作。
2．(山东济南期中测试)—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?
—________.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough.
A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thankyou
C．NothingmoreD．I’dlikesome
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据“butI’vehadenough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语意不符。故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。
3．(济宁检测)—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool，Mr.Johnson.
—Oh，good.________
A．Howdoyoulikeit?B．Haveyoureadit?
C．Canyoucome?D．MayIhelpyou?
解析：选C。考查交际用语。根据“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知，答语应该为“你来吗？”
4．(江苏启东市一调)—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou.________.
A．OfcourseyoucanB．Ifyoulike
C．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter
解析：选D。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不过了。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)
1．(江西师大附中一模)Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
A．whoB．which
C．thatD．whom
解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是人，又是非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。
2．________isreportedinthenewspaper，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A．It　B．As
C．ThatD．What
解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，as代表主句内容；若用A项，应把句中的“，”改为that，即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，正是因为该题中用了逗号，就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。
3．(年海淀4月)Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.
A．whatB．which
C．whereD．whose
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词BeijingOpera。
4.(年东城检测)Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers，without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.
A．whomB．them
C．whichD．whose
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：我对高中老师无比感激，假如没有他们的帮助，我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，whose在从句中作定语，代指teachers’。
5．Theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon，________canseat400people.
A．whereB．when
C．thatD．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句，先行词不是thisafternoon，而是thelecturehall，逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which引导。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5基础巩固练习

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境，帮助高中教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5基础巩固练习”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesofforlands.
A．ontheboard　B．onboard
C．onboardsD．onaboard
解析：选B。onboard＝aboard上船/飞机/车等；在车/船/飞机上等。
2．It’sfarawayfromhereandit’scertainlynot________walkingdistance.
A．withinB．at
C．aroundD．on
解析：选A。本题考查介词。withinwalkingdistance表示走路就可以到。
3．—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?
—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.
A．HelpyourselfB．It’suptoyou
C．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead
解析：选C。考查交际用语。Behaveyourself好好的，听话，规矩点(对孩子等的用语)。Helpyourself请随便(吃、用等)；It’suptoyou由你决定；Goahead行，可以，往下说、问等。
4．Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.
A．the；theB．the；a
C．a；theD．a；不填
解析：选D。考查冠词。haveagiftfor对……有天赋；secondtonone不比任何人差，首屈一指。
5．Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly________thereachofthosewithhighincomes.
A．beyondB．at
C．inD．within
解析：选D。考查介词。withinthereachof……能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/outofthereachof……得不到/够不到/拿不到等。
6．Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t________anddomyresearchwork.
A．putdownB．settledown
C．breakdownD．takedown
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。settledown安心做某事。putdown放下，写下；镇压；breakdown(机器)损坏，破坏；takedown记下，记录。
7．—Areyouworriedabouttheresultoftheexam?
—Only________.
A．absolutelyB．approximately
C．slightlyD．extremely
解析：选C。考查副词辨析。slightly稍稍，轻微地。由Only可知答案为slightly。absolutely绝对地，完全地；approximately大约，接近；extremely极其地，非常地。
8．Thereisnodoubt，inmyopinion，________mattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.
A．thatB．which
C．whatthatD．thatwhat
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句说明doubt的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句whatmatters。
9．Aftertwoyears’research，wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.
A．veryB．far
C．fairlyD．quite
解析：选B。考查形容词比较级用法。句意：经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。依句意，四个选项中只有B项可以和比较级连用。
10．Hecame________whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.
A．morecloselytoB．muchcloser
C．ratherclosertoD．quitecloselyto
解析：选C。close和closely都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除A、D项，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(英语周报第2期)MartinFrobisher,borninYorkshire，wenttoLondonasaboytobeeducatedbyarelative.Heshowednotalentforbooklearning，sohisrelativesenthimtosea.Beforereachingmanhood,FrobisherhadbeenontwovoyagestotheGuineaCoast.OnthesecondhewascapturedandhandedovertothePortuguesegarrisoning(驻守)SaoJorgedaMina(nowElmina,Ghana)，whoallowedhimtoreturntoEngland.
Bythe1570s，EnglandhadlargelyabandonedhopeoffindingaNortheastPassagetoAsia,andthoughtsturnedtotheNorthwest.FrobisherworkedtogetherwithMichaelLok,amanofsomewealthandlearning.Frobisher’sfirstvoyage,in1576，tookhimtoFrobisherBayinBaffinIsland.
Englishinvestors(投资者)，includingQueenElizabeth,pouredmoneyintoLok’sCompanyofCathay.Frobishersailedagainin1577,thistimetoshiphomewhathemistakenlythoughtwasgold?bearingminerals.LokstillfelthopefulandsentFrobisherbackin1578.ThistimethemarinerdiscoveredtheHudsonStrait.Hefollowedthestraitfornearly200miles,believingittobeamorepromisingNorthwestPassagethanFrobisherBay.Hebroughthomemoredirtandrocks,butEnglishconfidencehadgone；Lokwenttoadebtors’prisonandFrobishersoughtotheremployment.
FrobisheraccompaniedSirFrancisDraketotheWestIndiesin1585－1586.WhenPhilipⅡ’sSpanishArmada(无敌舰队)enteredtheEnglishChannelin1588,Frobisher’spartinthefightingwassuccessfulandhereceivedknighthood(爵士爵位)．HediedofawoundreceivednearBrest，wherehehadbeensenttorelievethesiege(解除包围)．HelivedjustlongenoughtobetakenbacktoPlymouth.
　本文记叙了英国著名探险家MartinFrobisher，他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。
1．Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby________.
A．keptaliveB．givenup
C．seenD．shared
解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据本句的thoughtsturnedtotheNorthwest可知，当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选B项。
2．FromParagraph3welearnthatFrobisheratfirst________.
A．broughtgoldtoEngland
B．discoveredaNortheastPassage
C．receivedstrongsupport
D．hadbeenputintoprison
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的includingQueenElizabeth和pouredmoney可知，Frobisher当时得到了很大的支持，故选C项。
3．Accordingtothepassage,Frobisherdiedin________
A．FrobisherBayB．theWestIndies
C．BrestD．Plymouth
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句HelivedjustlongenoughtobetakenbacktoPlymouth可知，Frobisher是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故选D。
4．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsrelatingtoFrobisher?
a．HearrivedinBaffinIsland.
b．HevoyagedtotheGuineaCoast.
c．HewenttotheWestIndies.
d．HediscoveredtheHudsonStrait.
A．b，a，d，cB．b，c，d，a
C．a，d，c，bD．a，b，c，d
解析：选A。事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知A项正确。
B
WhatwouldyouthinkifItoldyouIcouldeat40percentmorefoodthanotherpeople—eatingboxesoficecream,bowlsofnoodlesandplatesofmeat—allwhilelosingweight?
Youmighthateme,thinkingIhaveoneofthoseannoyinglygoodmetabolisms(新陈代谢)thatjustburnupfattheinstantitentersmybody.YoumightwonderifIhaveanintestinal(肠的)worm,orperhapsaneatingdisorder.Ormaybeyou’djustshrugyourshouldersandfigureIhavearichfantasylife.
You’dbewrong.
Formybodytofinishsuchasurprisingtask,Iwouldhavetobeamouse.Notjustanymouse,butoneluckyenoughtobeinvolvedinanewstudyatBaylorCollegeofMedicineinHouston.
Afteridentifyinganenzyme(酶)thatallowsfattobestoredinthebody,scientistsfedmicewithoutthoseenzymes,andfoundthosemicewereabletoconsumefarmorefoodthanothermice—andstillweigh10to15percentless.
Bestofall,themicethathadnoenzymeswereinverygoodhealth,producingbabymicewithnoproblemandgenerallyactinglikeanyothermouse.That’sgreatnewsforobesityresearchers,whothinkthatscientistsmayfigureoutawaytopreventthefat?metabolizing(脂肪代谢)enzymeinhumansandcontrolweightgain.Andsuchapillwouldbeveryexcitingformanystrugglingtogetridofdangerousextrapounds.
Butdon’tstartplanninganybigdinnerjustyet:Atthispoint,ofcourse,anypillforhumansisbutatwinkle(闪烁)intheeyeofeverymedicinecompany’sCEO.Moretestsaretobemade,andeventuallyhumanswillbeintroducedinthetest.
Butfornow，unfortunately，controlindietisstillthekey.
　想品尝美味又害怕体重增加？休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。
5．Whatdoes“suchasurprisingtask”inParagraph4referto?
A．Eatingalotoffoodwhilelosingweight.
B．Burningupfatveryquickly.
C．Controllingthediet.
D．Havingarichfantasylife.
解析：选A。指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加，故选A项。
6．Whydidtheauthorsayhe/shehadtobeamouseinParagraph4?
A．Becauseamousecanloseweightnomatterhowmuchiteats.
B．Becausetheweight?losingtestsweremadeonthemouse.
C．Becausethemousehasaverygoodmetabolism.
D．Becausetheauthorwantstotrythefoodwithouttheenzyme.
解析：选B。细节理解题。作者在第四段指出要想多吃还不胖，除非变成休斯敦贝勒医学院减肥实验中所用的那只老鼠，故选B项。
7．Intheexperiment,themicewithoutthoseenzymes________.
A．wereingoodcondition
B．putonweight
C．becameweak
D．couldnothavebabymice
解析：选A。细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，没有酶的老鼠的身体仍然健康如故，能繁育后代，行为与其它老鼠并无两样，故选A项。
8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughthelasttwoparagraphs?
A．Youcanbefreeofguiltwhenhavingbigdinners.
B．Scientistscannotfindthekeytoidentifyingtheenzyme.
C．Don’tovereatbeforethetestismadeonhumans.
D．Itisunnecessarytocontrolweightatpresent.
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章最后两段说明此类药物仍在开发过程中，还未在人类身上进行实验，目前要想保持体重，关键还是在于不要过量饮食，故选C项。

C
(年福建检测C)Yourhomeisareflectionofyou...
Weunderstandyouwantwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhomeaswellasimproveitsenergyefficiency(效率).
AtAwardWindowsDoorswebelieveinbuildingwhatyouwantratherthantryingtopersuadeyoutowantwhatwehavealreadybuilt.
Callustodayandwewillbehappytofindouthowwecanbuildourwindowsanddoorsjustforyouandyourhome.
JordanPrimeau
Ph:(403)850-4174Fax：(403)451-1472
E-mail：jprimeau@awardwindoors.com
JoshStover
Ph：(403)982-1107Fax：(403)982-1107
E-mail：jstover@awardwindoors.com

Itiswhat’sinsideyourhomethatmatters
That’swhywemakewindowsthatcount.Ourenergyefficientwindowswillprovidethebestcomfortforyourfamilyandwillsavemoneyonyourenergybillsalltheyearround.Soyoucanconcentrateongivingyourfamilythethingsthatmattermost.
Contactustofindouthowourenergyefficientwindowscanhelpyousaveonyourenergycostsalltheyearround,orvisitusatourRenovationsShowroom.
3900-106AveSE,Calgary,AB
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　文章向我们介绍了两家以建造节能窗户为主要特色的公司及其联系方式。
9．Accordingtotheads,thetwocompaniesarebothexpertat______.
A．makingwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhome
B．persuadingpeopletowantwhathavealreadybeenbuilt
C．buildingwindowsthathelpsaveyourenergycosts
D．buildingyourdoorscompletelytoyourtaste
解析：选C。细节理解题。由这两则广告的内容可以看出，这两家公司都擅长建造节能的窗户。
10．Thetwoadsaremostprobablyabout________.
A．managingmoneymatters
B．environmentalprotection
C．architecturestyles
D．homeimprovementdesign
解析：选D。主旨判断题。由这两则广告的标题可以直接得出答案。
11．Ifyouprefercomfortaswellasenergyefficiency,youcan_____.
A．call(403)982－1107or(403)720－8055
B．call(403)720－8055orvisit
C．callatAllWeatherWindowsorAwardWindowsDoors
D．visitRenovationsShowroomorAwardWindowsDoors
解析：选B。细节理解题。题干的关键词是comfort和energyefficiency，可知第二个广告能满足这些要求，B项的两种联系方式正是第二个广告的联系方式。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津
（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．attainsB．attracts
C．attachesD．applies
解析：选C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：选D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“总共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．aroundB．orso
C．aboutD．orsuch
解析：选B。orso常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．attractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：选B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/withsb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：选D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：选A。pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．attendedD．formed
解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：选A。sticktoone’spost坚守岗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：选B。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式bebasedon。thefilm与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：选A。berecognizedas被承认为……，被看做……。C项应改为lookedon/upon；D项应改为thoughtof；realize无此用法。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年福建检测E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(农产品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有机的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。
B
(年沈阳检测A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(恶性肿瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顾问)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为ahotracer之前，选C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：选C。正误判断题。从第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥检测)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：选C。细节判断题。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解释说明，所以选C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项，文章第三段最后一句提到了C项，文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。

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