一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么如何写好我们的教案呢？小编收集并整理了“高考英语单项选择填空八大陷阱”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。<jab88.Com/p>单项选择填空八大陷阱
透析与演练
八种常见陷阱
1.思维定势型
2.规则硬套型
3.母语干扰型
4.插入隔离型
5.借用倒装型
6.结构误配型
7.词义误解型
8.词性误用型
1.思维定势
思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。如果运用得当，会使我们很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。
1).Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmystudy.
A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.tobelocked
2).Itwas10o’clock______thefrontdoorbellrang.
　A.where　B.when　C.that　D.which
2规则硬套型
就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。
1)Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution______happily.
A.toprevent,tolive　B.toprevent,fromliving　
C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,living
2)The“TwoCities”referred_____LondonandParis.
　A.isto　B.tobe　C.toare　D.togoingtobe
3.母语干扰型
学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。
1）I’llcometoseeyouif______.
A.you’reconvenientB.itisconvenientforyou
C.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou
2)Ifanorthernerlivesinsouth,hewillprobablyfeelthat______.
A.hedoesn’tagreetotheclimatethere.B.theclimatedoesn’tagreewithhim.
C.hecan’tagreewiththeclimatethereD.theclimatedoesn’tagreetohim.
4.插入隔离型
有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。
1)Iamlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.
A.havingseenB.seeingC.seeD.beseen
2)Ithink_____,thoughIcouldbemistaken,helikedme.?
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what?
5.借用倒装型
英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分＋谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。
陷阱一
______hefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.
A.WhenB.IfC.Had　D.Has
陷阱二
LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.?
A.whichB.who?C.whereD.that??
6.结构误配型
有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构，而实际是乙结构；或者命题人考查的是甲结构，而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构；或者从选项来看是甲结构，而题干考查的实际上是乙结构等等。对于这类问题，若不仔细识别，则很容易出错。
陷阱一
Theywerentaparticularlygoodteam,buttheyrefusedtogiveinand_____defeat.?
A.acceptB.accepted?C.acceptingD.tohaveaccepted
陷阱二
Wekeepintouch_____writingoften.?
A.withB.ofC.onD.by?
7.词义误解型
有许多所谓的陷阱题，倒不是因为句子结构有多么复杂，用词多么生僻，而是因为其中有个别词（尤其是其中的关键词）的词义很容易误解，或是同学们对这类词理解不准，在运用时其词义在脑海中模棱两可，从而导致做题失误
陷阱一
Mr.Black,whoisa_____,isnowinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa_____.
A.cooker,typewriterB.cook,typist?C.cooker,typistD.cook,typewriter?
陷阱二
Weshould_____thepeopleallheartandsoul.?
A.serveB.serveforC.servetoD.servein??
8.词性误用型
英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误
陷阱一
______yourstudentsagainstorfortheplanmadebytheteacher??
A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Did
陷阱二
A____roadgoes__fromoneplacetoanother.?
A.straight,straightB.straightly,straightly
C.straight,straightlyD.straightly,straight
自我检测
1.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
　A.It　B.As　C.That　D.What
2.TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto______atlast.
A.comeBcomingC.hascomeD.came?
3.Remindhim______thewindowwhenheleaves.
A.ofclosingB.closingC.tocloseD.close
4.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?
A.havegoB.havetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo
5.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot______theirbooksduringexaminations.
　A.readB.watch
C.notice　D.lookat

扩展阅读

高考英语单项选择

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择（上）
_____Jinanyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.
A.The,不填B.不填,aC.The,aD.A.a
典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。
第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the;是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。
本题的正确选项为C.
—Hasthelittlegirlpassed______P.E.test?
—Shehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhertohave_____thirdtry.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。
本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.
C
Hisspeechwashardtounderstandbecausehekeptjumpingfromonetopicto_____.
A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another
典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one…theother…这一常用结构
使用one…theother…时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one后使用theother，而考虑用another。
本题的正确选项为D.
It’ssometimesdifficulttotellonetwinfrom_____.
A.anotherB.someotherC.otherD.theother
误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。
twin意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one…theother…这一结构
D
10.“Heissaidtobeawiseleader.”“Oh,no,heis_____butawiseleader.”
A.anythingB.anyoneC.anybodyD.anywhere
典型错误B、C错因分析:因为句子主语指人，似乎只有B、C才与之一致
其实，正确答案应选A。因为anythingbut是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人
本题的正确选项为A.
Sherosefrombeinga_______tobecomeasuperstar.
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.somethingD.nothing
本题误选Dnothing是指无关紧要的东西，不指人
nobody指无足轻重的人，小人物，题干意思是“她从一个无名小辈成长为一个超级巨星。”
B
Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_____.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
典型错误：B错因分析：由于没有读懂句意而以为本句是否定句anything用于否定句或疑问句，因而误选B。
前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你说的大部分内容)，but表示转折，其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为"不是所有的都同意"故选A。
本题的正确选项为A.
______likesmoney,butmoneyisnot______.
A.Everyone,everythingB.Everyone,anything
C.Someone,nothingD.Nobody,everything
学生可能会误以为否定句中用anything，而误选B
句意为“大家都喜欢钱，但钱不是万能的”因此应选A。
A
There’snofrommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.
A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.look
典型错误B或C.错因分析:没有区分开具体的词义。
view:whatcanbeseenfromaparticularplace,esp.finenaturalscenery自然美景，风景;scene:viewasseenbyspectator景色;sight:thing(tobe)seen,orworthseeing,esp.sthremarkable奇观，壮观;look:actoflooking看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.
本题的正确选项为A.
Mr.Lidoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed.Inhisopinion,thereare______thatshouldbekeptup.
A.degrees　B.levelsC.limitsD.standards
学生容易由于没有读懂句意而误选其他选项。
Mr.Li认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.应用standards。
D
Everyboyandeverygirlhere.Let’shavethemeeting.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
典型错误A.错因分析:由于没有熟记主谓一致的规则而误以为Everyboyandeverygirl后谓语动词用复数。
此题考主谓一致。Every（Each）boyandevery（each）girl是强调每一个人，因此应该看作单数形式。
本题的正确选项为A.
---HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?
---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers_______senttome.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
由于没有掌握主谓一致的具体规则而误选D.
当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,but,like等短语作定语时谓语形式不受定语的影响。因此，应用was。
C
Ifyou_____stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.
A.won’tB.wouldnotC.donotD.cannot
典型错误C.错因分析:误以为这是考查时态，根据“主将从现”规则而误选C。
其实，will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：
Ifyouwillwaitamoment,Iwillfetchthemoney.
(如果你肯稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won’t，不能使用wouldnot。
本题的正确选项为A.
——MsLinlooksratherakindlady.
——Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
学生如果不清楚would可以表示推测，而不是表示过去，就容易错选。
本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。
B
Ourhouseisonthetopofthehill,andinwinterthewindsbeprettycold.
A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.need
典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维，在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。
此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说，冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测，意为“一定是”；oughtto表示推测性的结论，意为“应当是”；need意为“需要”。
本题的正确选项为C.
HasitbeenwarnedthatallthechildreninthisareastayattheirhomesuntiltheFluhasbeencontrolled?
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。
此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时，需用情态动词shall，其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前，告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗？”。
D
Thelifehereisreallyverydifficult,totellyouthetruth,Ihaven’tcompletely__toityet.
A.agreedB.fittedC.adjustedD.adopted
典型错误D.错因分析:学生容易误以为adopted是“适应”的意思而误选D。
实际上，adopt是“收养，采纳”的意思，adapt才是“适应”的意思，adjustto也可以表示“适应”。在平时备考中应注意对这些形近词进行归纳比较。
本题的正确选项为C.
Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttolearnallsubjects,youwill___behind.
A.stayB.leaveC.fallD.remain
以为“落在后面”是leavebehind,而误选B。
其实，leavesbbehind是“把某人落在后面”，在句中应用被动结构才行。而fallbehind也可以表示“落后”，没有被动。
C
Single-parentusually____someofthefunctionsthatabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveservedunderthefinancialcrisis.
A.takesoverB.takesafterC.takesoutD.takesin
典型错误A.错因分析:学生对于take的相关搭配区分不够仔细所致。
考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：通常，单亲家庭中的孩子承担着所缺家长应完成的任务。takeover接管；takeafter模仿；takeout拿出，取出；takein分担（家人的工作）符合句意。
本题的正确选项为D.
Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolation（隔离）oflifeinAlaska.
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakintoD.breakthrough
由于没有区分break所组成的短语而误选。
考查动词短语的词义辨析。breakdown出故障；breakout爆发；breakinto强行闯入；breakthrough冲破，克服，由句意可以得知，选breakthrough最好。
D
ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_________knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
典型错误B或D.错因分析:误以为known的比较级为moreknown
wellknown的比较级和最高级通常是betterknown和bestknown，有时也可以是morewellknown和mostwellknown，但通常不能是moreknown和mostknown。句中涉及的只有stories和plays两个对象，故应选比较级。
本题的正确选项为C.
---“Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicehere?”
---“Oh,_________.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.”
A.toobadB.sorryC.wonderfulD.impossible
由于没有正确理解Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace的汉语意思而误选A。
Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace可视为Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplacethanthisplace，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”，即“”这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”
C
IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_________ittoyounow.
A.willshowB.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing
典型错误A错因分析：以为主句用的是一般时态，根据语感会选A.
根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=ifIdidn’tforgetwhereIreadthearticle（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）
本题的正确选项为B.
_________smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.
A.WashegivenupB.Hadhegivenup
C.DidhegiveD.Ifhegaveup
由于审题不清会误选D。
由于主句谓语是wouldnothavegot，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是hadgivenup。当虚拟条件句中有had,should,were等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had,should,were提前置于句首
B
Ourhouseisonthetopofthehill,andinwinterthewindsbeprettycold.
A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.need
典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维，在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。
此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说，冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测，意为“一定是”；oughtto表示推测性的结论，意为“应当是”；need意为“需要”。
本题的正确选项为C.
HasitbeenwarnedthatallthechildreninthisareastayattheirhomesuntiltheFluhasbeencontrolled?
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。
此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时，需用情态动词shall，其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前，告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗？”。
D
Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook，________ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.
A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkis
C.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis
典型错误A.错因分析:误以为Ithink后跟的是宾语从句。
其实，Ithink是插入语，去掉之后再分析可知答案A项中的it是多余的。
本题的正确选项为C.
Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture，Ithink，_____thosewedidyesterday.
A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than
有的学生会以为suchas是固定搭配而选择A。
本题中Ithink是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选A项。
D
Whencookingsupper,______.
A.therewasaknockonthedoorB.someonewasknockingatthedoor
C.weheardaknockonthedoorD.weheardsomeoneisknockingatthedoor
典型错误B或D错因分析：由于忽视了从句省略成分应和主句
主语一致，而选B；选D是因为没注意时态一致。
when引起的从句省略的成分与主句主语一致，很显然从句主语是人，而D项时态不一致，所以选C。
本题的正确选项为C.
Togetabetterviewofthestage,____________________.
A.ourseatshadtobechanged.
B.ourseatswerechanged
C.ourseatsarechanged
D.wehadtochangeourseats.
忽视了目的状语的逻辑主语应该是人而误选ABC。
Togetabetterviewofthestage的逻辑主语应该是人，而不是物，故选D。
D

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择（下）
Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebut__________athome.　
　A.tostayB.tosaying　C.stayedD.stay
典型错误D。错因分析：学生会误以为havenochoicebutdosth.
实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to；若没有，则不可以省略。
本题的正确选项为A.
Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbut__________athome.
A.tostayB.tosaying　C.stayedD.stay
误选A或C，误以为to不能省略而选A，以为but是连词连接并列成分而选C。
实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to
D
Wewillneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.
A.thatB.where　C.onwhichD.when
典型错误D;错因分析:学生会误以为thedays后跟从句应用关联词when。
本题是考察定语从句。从句谓语动词spend用法是spendsthindoingsth是及物动词，在从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。
本题的正确选项为A.
Wewillneverforgetthedays__________weworkedtogether.
A.thatB.where　C.onwhichD.when
学生会误以为work是及物动词而用关系代词
其实，work是一个不及物动词，在从句中不缺宾语，用关系副词when。
D
______manytimes，sohecould____understandit.
　A.Havingtold　B.Havingbeentold
　C.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold
典型错误B或D错因分析：由于没有看清题干中的连词so，而误以为本题考察非谓语，或选择了D。
由于有了连词so，因此前面必须是完整的句子，而不需要再用连词。
本题的正确选项为C.
______manytimes，hecouldn’t____understandit
A.Telling　B.Havingtold
　C.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold
由于没有注意到题干缺少连词或用非谓语作状语没搞清楚，而误选了B或C。
he与tell之间是被动关系，应用Havingbeenteld;或用连词连接。
D
Therenostrongearthquakeintheareainthenearfuture，peoplehavenofearinmind.
A.isB.willbeC.beingD.goingtobe
典型错误B.错因分析:学生若没有分清这是两个句子，其中并没有关联词就很容易选错。
因为两句之间用了逗号，而且前后两句均无连词，且不是非限定性定语从句，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，故排除能作谓语成分的谓语动词，也就排除A、B、D三个答案，所以选C。
本题的正确选项为C.
_______beingMarch12th,theyplantedtreesonthehill.
A.ThatB.ItisC.ItD。This
若没搞清楚这是考查独立主格结构就很容易误选答案。
两句中均无连词，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，表示时间应用it来做主语，因此答案应选C。
C
.WasitthroughMary,____wasworkingatahighschool,_____yougettoknowTom？
A.who,whoB.that,whichC.who,thatD.who,which
典型错误A,错因分析：他们认为非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导而排除了C。
在此句中Wasit…that…是强调句型的一般疑问句，第一空为定语从句中的关系代词，第二空为强调句中的连接词,故选C。
本题的正确选项为C
Ifyouknow________itwasthatwroteGonewiththewind,raiseyourhand.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that
学生会误以为是know的宾语而错选A。
这是强调句型的特殊疑问句，被强调部分是主语，故选C。
C
Imexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished____thepossiblemistakesinit.
A.correctingB.tocorrectC.correctedD.correct
典型错误A错因分析：因为习惯思维finish后接doing，而误选A.
从句hehasjustfinished为定语从句,动词不定式作目的状语.答案选B
本题的正确选项为B.
Shecanthelp_____thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.
A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned
容易简单地套用canthelpdoing从而就使同学们形成了思维定势而误选B。
根据句意可以得知，help在句中是“帮助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可无，故选A。
A
---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset
---____hernewbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing.
典型错误D错因分析:此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错.
what只能用动名词短语Losinghernewbicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C.
本题的正确选项为C..
—WhatshouldIdowiththetext?
—_____thetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.
A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout
此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.
.本题属于承前省略补全句子应为Youshouldfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.因此应选C
C
Whodidtheteacherhave___anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow
A.writtenB.writingC.writeD.towrite
典型错误A错因分析：受havedone的影响而误选.
此处所用句型为havesb.dosth不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:TheteacherhadTomwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.答案应选C.
本题的正确选项为C.
Isthisfactory______youvisitedtheotherday？
A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.when
本题容易误选B，这是由于没有把句子还原正确而选了B。
Thisfactoryis______youvisitedtheotherday．句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的theone
A
Tomissuchanexcellentboy_________alltheteacherslike.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
典型错误A错因分析：多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such…that…句式。
但是从句中缺少like的宾语，应该是定语从句，前面有了such，应用as，而不是that。
本题的正确选项为C.
Davidissuchagoodboy_________alltheteacherslikehim.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
若分不清楚句子结构，以为是定语从句容易误选C。
因为在such…that…(如此……以至……)结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，句子不缺少成分。
A
Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_________werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
典型错误B错因分析：以为缺主语而选them。
题干中是两个句子，缺少关联词，因此应用主从复合句，先行词是plans，是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。
本题的正确选项为A.
Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_________carriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
由于没有审清题干而误以为是非限制性定语从句而选择了A。
noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构，其中的carriedout为过去分词，与上题相比这里缺少了were。
B
Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_________justshowshowshallowheis.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
典型错误A或B.错因分析:误以为这是非限制性定语从句。
注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。
本题的正确选项为D.
MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,_________thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.where
本题容易误以为是定语从句而选择D。
其实，本题是一个原因状语从句，as相当于because。
A
Itwasinthesmallhouse_________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_________hespenthischildhood.
A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,where
典型错误B，C或D.错因分析:几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。
第一空填which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为inthesmallhouse(以及修饰它的定语从句whichwasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。
本题的正确选项为A.
---“Wasitunderthetree_________youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?”
---“Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while
此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。
做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it是代词，指代thebike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为Wasitunderthetreethatyouwereawaytalkingtoafriend?若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为Underthetreewhileyouweretalkingtoafriend，句意显然很荒唐。
D
MrWhitewasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.
A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
典型错误B.错因分析:这是由于没有分清句子成分所致。
shehadhadrepaired为定语从句,修饰thewashingmachine,省略掉的that作第二个had的宾语。定语从句中有一个固定搭配havesthdone,其中sth就是先行词thewashingmachine，
本题的正确选项为C.
Whowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou？
A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten
学生容易误以为wouldratherdo/havedone而误选C或D。
此题考查的是结构：havesbdosth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：IwouldratherhaveTomwritethereportinsteadofmyself．再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m)wouldyouratherhavewritethereportinsteadofyou？
A
Theconstructionofthelaboratory________byteendofnextmonth.
A.mustbecompletedB.musthavebeencompleted
C.willbecompletingD.willhavebeencompleting
典型错误B.错因分析:学生容易看到bytheendofnextmonth.时间状语而误选B。
其实，musthavebeencompleted是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。而没有完成的意思。CD没有用被动语态，排除。A表示必须完成。
本题的正确选项为A.
-----Hurryup.XiaoShenyangiscoming.
------Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe_____.
A.alreadymisshimB.hadalreadymissedhim
C.willmisshimalreadyD.havealreadymissedhim
受XiaoShenyangiscoming影响而误选A或C，或没注意Iwasafraid而误选D。
考查语境下的时态。从Iwasafraid用过去时我们可以看出that从句应该用过去完成时。
B
hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.
A.ThatB.WhatC.InspiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat
典型错误D.错因分析:学生可能会以为Inspiteof后不能跟从句而首先排除了C。
句意为“尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。”what引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though后，但可放在inspiteof后。
本题的正确选项为C.
Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjustamatteroftimebuttheassumption______humancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn’tbeenprovedyet.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when
本题若分不清楚assumption后跟同位语从句就很容易选错。
在一些抽象名词如belief,thought,idea,news,word(消息)assumption等后常常跟同位语从句，因此，根据句意可以得知，应选A。
A

高考英语单项选择考点详解

2010高考英语单项选择考点详解
备考期间同学们往往忙于做题而疏于整理和静下心来仔细地研究，其实研究往年各地的高考试题不难发现有些考点几乎是每年必考，因此归纳总结这些考点是很有必要的！
下面我们对一些常见的选择题考点进行归纳解析：
首先，我们看一下他的命题原则有哪些？
①突出语篇=====》首先要能理解句意，读懂题干的大意。
②强调应用=====》结合所学考点，确定考察方向。
③注重实际=====》要注重与现实相结合。（在多个选项满足语法，要考虑实际情况）
④体现能力=====》在选择题的考察中，着重考察学生的综合解题能力。
然后，我们以一道题带同学们体味一下如何正确地解答英语选择题
我们利用还原法解如下例题：
Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.
　A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
解答：　题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：Healwaysprefer____abicycleratherthan____onacrowdedbus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.
下面，我们对一些常考的类型进行归纳：
（1）冠词
1、Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。

2、Thepoetandpianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.
A.aB.theC.不填D.an

选C。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人，而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。
注意：冠词这里，不要忙于题海战术，也不要死记语法书上的那些规则，而是要在备考阶段多读，培养语感，再结合自己所学解题，这是很关键的。
（2）形容词、副词极其级别

1、Hearrivedhereatnoon,﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.
A.late;lateB.late;later
C.later;lateD.later;later

选C。later为副词，意为“后来”，comebacklate“回来晚了”。

2、Afterthenewtechniquewasintroducedthefactoryproducedcarsin1994astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmanyD.twiceas

选C。倍数表达式：A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as+B。又如：Thebookistentimesasthickasthatone。

3、MrSmith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.
A.tired;boringB.tiring;bored
C.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

选A。tiredof…是过去分词短语作状语，boring是现在分词作定语。
（3）代词

1、Thecustomerdidn’tchoose______ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.
A.bothB.all
C.anyD.either
选D。not与both,all连用为部分否定，与anyeither连用为完全否定。且两个coats不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。

2、Hewishestomakefriendswith____shareshishobbiesandinterests.
A.whoeverB.nomatterwho
C.whoeverD.anyone

选C。此题with后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语,又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with的宾语。故选C。

3、______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.
A.Both;bothB.Either;all
C.Neither;eitherD.Either;both
选B。根据句中的islinedwith可知第一空只能填either，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。

（4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析
1、Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.
A.madeupB.madefor
C.madeoutD.madeoff

选B。makefor…表示“向某地走去”；makeoff后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；makeout有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；makeup有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。

2、LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever_______theirrequest.
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
B.
选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turnup的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turnover意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turnin表示“上交”；turndown表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。

★★★积累是关键!!!

（5）时态和语态

1、Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.
---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.
A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。

2、TheIndianOceantsunamiattheendof2004isbelieved_____morethan160,000peopleandmademillionshomeless,_______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.
A.tokill;makingB.tohavekilled;making
C.havingkilled;tomakeD.killing;made

选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型，believesb./sthtobe/tohavedone可以知道，第一空填tohavekilled;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
3、.---Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.
---Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.
A.burntB.beburntC.beburningD.burn

选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read,write,sell,open等。

4、Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.
A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodo
C.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes

选C。MrTomdoes为定语从句修饰all,后面的doesdo是谓语动词的强调形式。Dogoodto是“对…….有好处”的意思。

5、Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatshemedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have
C.shouldbe;haveD.was;has

选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should)+动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。

（6）定语从句

1、ElbertEinstein,for______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullaterinscience.
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.his

选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whoselife是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为:lifehadoncebeenveryhardforhim,所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。
2、______hetoldusisthenews_______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthe28thOlympicGamesinAthens,_________,ofcourse,madethenationsfeelsveryexcited.
A.What;which;whichB.That;that;which
C.What;that;whichD.That;that;what

选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明thenews的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。

3、Acomputerissousefulamachine________wecanuseeverywhere.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现souseful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what不能引导定语从句。

（7）状语从句及连词
1、Everythingdependson________wehaveenoughtime.
A.thatB.howC.ifD.whether

选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。

2、______IhaddoneitIknewIhadmadeamistake.
A.HardlyB.DirectlyC.MostlyD.Nearly

选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly…when…影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相当于assoonas,themoment等用法。

3、—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?
—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes
theweatheriscold.
A.aslongasB.nowthat
C.ifD.incase

选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”，表示条件；nowthat意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；incare意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。

（8）名词性从句
1、______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句；“youdon’tlikehim”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。

2、Iwonder______youweredoinglastnight.
A.itwaswhatthatB.whatwasitthat
C.thatwhatitwasD.whatitwasthat

选D。本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。

（9）情态动词和虚拟语气

1、---IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.
---I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.
A.couldbestuckB.mightstuck
B.mighthavebeenstuckD.musthavestuck
C.
选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。

2、—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?
—Well,I____,butIforgotit.
A.shouldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.musthave

选C。shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本应该而实际上没有”。

3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatshemedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have
C.shouldbe;haveD.was;has

选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should)+动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。

（10）非谓语动词

1、TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)finallyopeneditsdoortoChinaonNovember10,______ourChinese15-yearwait.
A.toendB.ended
C.endingD.ends

选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。

2、___________afineday,ShenzhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime.
A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Itis（注意非谓语动词与独立主格的区别）

选B。本题考查独立主格结构。前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系，可以排除答案D。因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语，故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。

3、Thankyouforthetroublemewiththework.
A.having;helpingB.taking;helping
C.taking;tohelpD.having;tohelp

选C。takethetroubletodo意思是“不辞辛苦地做”。

（11）交际用语

1、—IsthisMr.White’soffice,Mary?
—Yes,_____.
A.that’sallrightB.itdoesn’tmatter
C.afteryouD.pleaseyourself

选C。“afteryou!”“您先请！”根据语境，C正确。

2、—Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.
—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.
A.Yes,youshouldB.Takeiteasy
C.WhatashameD.Don’tworry

选C。表示遗憾，并希望下次有机会去。

3、—What’sgoingon?
—______
A.No,wewon’tgoon.Weneedrest.
B.TheTimesTheatreisonfire.
C.I’mgoingontellingthestory.
D.Howaboutsomeicecream?
选B。“What’sgoingon?”意为“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的回答不符合。

「真题训练」
（1）冠词
1.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheBrowsalreadyhaveRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.
2.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;the
2．---Whatdoyouthinkabout____dressintheshopwindow?
　---Oh,itsbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas____birthdaypresent.
A.a;aB.a;the　C.the;a　D.the;the
3.OnNovember11,2004,PalestinianslearntthatYasserArafat,_____symboloftheirstruggle,diedin_____Parishospital.
A.a;/B.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
4.---Itsreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海啸).
　---Yes,______newscameas_____shocktome.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the
5.---Howmanypeoplearestillleading_____lifeunder______povertylineintheworld?
　---Perhapsonefourth.
A.the;不填　B.a;theC.a;aD.不填;不填
（2）代词
6.---ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandgoestoworkinhisownnewcareveryday.Whatishe?
　---_______,Iamnotsure.
A.SomebodyofamanagerB.Somethingofamanager
C.Anyoneofamanager　D.Anythingofamanager
　
7.Astheyareretired,MrandMrsScottpreferahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto_____inalargecity.
A.likeB.itC.oneD.that
8.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?
　---Yes.ButIdontlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdontlike.
A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it
9.---Excuseme,wheresthetea-room?
　---Itsrightoverthere.CanIhelpyouwith_____?
　---No,thanks.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
10.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
　---Imafraid_____dayispossible.
A.either　B.someC.neither　D.any
11.---Whatsthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond?
　---Thefirsthousehasagaragewhilethesecondhas_____.
A.noone　B.nothing　C.neither　D.none
（3）形容词、副词极其级别
12．Thehouserentisexpensive.IvegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandImpaying_____here.
A.asmuchthreetimes　B.muchasthreetimes
C.twicetimesmuchD.threetimesasmuch
13．---WeareleavingonJune15.
---Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?Imserious.
A.alltheselastfew　B.thesealllastfew
C.theselastfewall　D.alllastthesefew
14.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.
A.greentightnewsilkB.newtightgreensilk
C.silknewtightgreenD.tightsilkgreennew
15.Itstoolatetogooutnow.____,itsstartingtorain.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.Besides　D.Anyhow
16.Thispairofshoesdoesntlookgood,butthatpairis_____better,Ithink.
A.rather　B.less　C.evenD.hardly
（4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析
17．Shoppingonlinecan_____bothconvernienceandchoice,butnot_____websitesaresafeenoungforshopping.
A.charge;eitherB.supply;anyC.offer;allD.provide;both
18．---Whenshallwestart?
---Lets_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?
A.set　B.meetC.makeD.take
19.---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?
　---Thankyou.Idloveto,_____Illhavetofinishallmyhomeworkbeforetheweeked,otherwise,myparentswontletmego.
A.because　B.andC.soD.but
20.NowRobert,afootballfaninourclass,_____romeofhisdailyallowancegivenbyhisparentsinordertobuyanewfootball.
A.isgivingawayB.isthrowingaway
C.isputtingaway　D.istakingaway
21．Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_____allhistrouserstohismeasure.
A.letoutB.giveawayC.bringinD.makeup
22．---Thoseshoeswont_____formountain-climbing.
---_____thispairbeOK?
A.help;ShallB.work;MayC.do;WillD.get;Would
23．Bill,oftenregardedasoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass,_____tobestudentwhocheatedintheexam.
A.cameoutB.letoutC.sentoutD.turnedout
24.IhadntintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIranthefirstyear,whileit____sowell.
A.wentoutB.carriedoutC.madeoutD.turnedout
25.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand______hisclothesandquiltstothem.
A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.sentoutD.threwaway
26.Hemighthave_____hisideaabouttheartattheexhibitionmuchbetterifhehadplannedwhathewantedtosay.
A.carriedoutB.workedoutC.thoughtoutD.madeout
（5）时态和语态
27.---Rememberthefirsttimewe____,Ed?
　---Ofcourse,Ido.You_____asongonthestage.
A.havemet;sang　B.met;sang　C.met;weresinging　D.havemet;havesung
28.---Imsorry,buttheresnosmokingroominthissectiononthetrain.
　---Oh,I_____that,andIwontsmokeagain.
A.dontknowB.wontknowC.didntknowD.haventknown
29.Hi,Bill.I_____you_____inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?
A.didntknow;wereB.dontkow;areC.haventknown;areD.dontknow;were
30.---Sorry,Mum.Ivelostmypenagain.
---I_____it!Youneverremembertoputyourthingsawayafterusingthem.
A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.willknow

31.---HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?
　---Ihavenoideaofit;he_____itthismorning.
A.hasbeendoingB.hadbeendoingC.didD.wasdoing
32．Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.
A.ImnotinvitedB.Iwontbeamongtheinvited
C.theywontinviteme　D.theydidntinviteme
33．Hehasmuchmoneyatthebeginningofeverymonth,butbytheendofithe_____havelittleleft.
A.canB.willC.mustD.should

34.Sally______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.wroteB.haswritten　C.waswritingD.hadwritten
35.---HasTomfinishedhiscompositionyet?
　---Ihavenoidea,he_____itthismorning.
A.wouldwriteB.haswrittenC.wroteD.waswriting
36.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?
　---Oh.I______forafriendfromEuropeattheairport.
A.watchedB.havebeenwatchingC.waswatchingD.hadwatched
37.Manynewworkers_____trainedandintwomonthstheywill_____tobuildanewrailway.
A.are;besendingB.arebeing;besent
38.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded_______.
A.firstallB.inallC.atallD.afterall
39.---Whatwereyouuptowhenshedroppedin?
　---I_____forawhileand____somereading.
A.hadplayed;didB.played;did
C.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.wasplaying;wasgoingtodo
40.---Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?
　---Yes.He_____backnextyear.
A.expectsB.isexpectedC.willexpectsD.willbeexpected
41.---____you_____thechiefeditorattheairport?
　---No.He_____awaybeforemyarrival.
A.Had;met;wasdrivenB.Have;met;hasdriven
C.Have;met;wasdriven　D.Did;meet;hadbeendriven
42.Hesimplyrepeatedthisyearswork.Hesthesortofboywho_____toanyonewhateverfailuresheahadinwhateverhedoes.
A.doesntmentionB.hadntmentioned
C.didntmentionD.hasntmentioned
43.---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williansatfiveoclocktonight?"
---"Imsorry,Mr.Williams_______toaconferencebeforethen."
A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone
44.Theteachingbuildingofourschool_____formanytimes.
A.hasbeenaddedtoB.hasaddedtoC.hasbeenaddeduptoD.hasaddedupto
（6）定语从句
45.Wesawafilmyesterdayafternoon,_____wehadsupperinanearbyrestaurant.
A.whenB.whichC.beforeitD.afterwhich
46．Therecomesatimeineverymanslife_____.
A.thatheneedstothink　B.whenhehastothink
C.thereforehehastoworkhardD.thenhewillneedit
47．Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____othermorewell-informedexperimentsfailed.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
48．Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_____isusedasameeting-room.
A.oneofthemB.thelargerofwhich
C.andalargerofofthemD.thelargestoneofwhich

49．---Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?
---Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.
A.whenB.thatC.withwhichD.aboutwhich
50.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.where　B.which　C.whileD.why
52._____wasknowntoall,Willianhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveusarise.
A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It;which
（7）状语从句及连词
53．Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes____hiswifeopenedit.
A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.as
54．---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.
---Itoldyouitwouldeasilybreak_____wastheweakest.
A.whereB.theplacewhereC.foritD.whereit
55.Theyweresurprisedthatachildcouldworkouttheproblem____theythemselvescouldnt.
A.onceB.whileC.thenD.if56.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,_____allatoncethesolutionflashedacrossmymind.
A.whileB.whenC.thenD.as
57.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_____herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning.
A.becauseB.sothatC.beforeD.orelse
58._____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.
A.HowB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Nomatter
59.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothederections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentotakeB.whentakingC.whentobetakenD.whentaken
60.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.
A.before　B.as　C.sinceD.until
61.---MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?
　---No.Youcantgoout_____yourhomeworkisbeingdone.
A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.if
62.Theideaoffishbeingabletoproduceelectricitystrongenoughtolightalampisalmostunbelievable,_____severalkindsoffisharereallyabletodothis.
A.thereforeB.andC.thenD.but
63.Isittrue______therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?[仿03NMET--21]
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
64.---_____IwatchTV,Illturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.
　---Good.______youaredoingshouldneverdisturbothers._______howimportantyouare,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.
A.Whatever;Whenever;Nomatter　B.Whenever;Whatever;Nomatter
C.Whether;Whatever;不填D.Nomatter;Whenever;不填
65.______theyliveinthesamehouse,wewouldnotroublefindingthem.
---Butastravelingsalesmenaswellasseasonalherdsmenandfarmhands,asyouknow,theymovehouse_______manyoftheAmericanswholiveonwheels.
A.Asfaras;asoftenasB.Aswellas;aswellas
C.Aslongas;;asoftenas　D.Aslongas;asfaras
66.Hetrainedhardinpuzzle-guessing,asortofchildrensgame,allyear,_____stillfailedtoreachhisbestform.inallthetestsgiventobothadultsandchildren.
A.Then　B.Thus　C.ThereforeD.Yet
67._____hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway.
A.Because　B.IfC.Although　D.When
（8）名词性从句
68.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas_____hefinallyfoundtwotinnedfruitsin_____seemedtohimtobeaservantsbedroom.
A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that
69.______surprisedmemostwas______theyhadfinishedthesoquickly.
A.What;whatB.That;thatC.That;whatD.What;that
70._____seemsstrangetousis______shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.
A.It;thatB.That;howC.It;WhyD.What;that
71.Myparentsused_____theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.
A.whatB.whichC.allwhatD.不填
72.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.
A.whether　B.if　C.thatD.what
73.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?
A.whereB.whichC.inthat　D.inwhich
74.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin______usedtobe
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
（9）情态动词和虚拟语气
75.Canyouimaginethatasmartmanlikehim_____makesuchastupidmistake?
A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.need

76.---Whotoldyoumyaddress?
　---Idontrememberclearly.It_____LiMei.
　---It_____LiMei.Shedoesntknowit.
A.canbe;mustntbeB.mayhavebeen;musthavebeen
C.mayhavebeen;cantbe　D.musthavebeen;canthavebeen
77.---This_____Johnshouse.Itsnumber101.
　---Idontthinkso.Hesaidalargewhitehousebutthisisasmallyellowone.
A.cantbe　B.mustbe　C.maynotbe　D.shouldbe
78.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe______beveryforgetful.
A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must
79．---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?
---No.We______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.
A.canthavevisited　B.couldhavevisited
C.musthavevisited　D.shouldnthavevisited
80.---Howexciting!Idrovemynewcarataspeedof110km/honSundaymorning.
　---Wereyoucrazy?You______yourself!
A.muxthavekilledB.wouldhavekilled
C.shouldhavekilled　D.couldhavekilled
（10）非谓语动词
81．When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.[
A.completingB.completedC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted
82．_____theladder,getsomeonetoholdit.
A.Whenclimbed　B.Whentoclimb
C.WhenclimbingD.Whenoneclimbs
83.Dontleaveyourworkhalf_____.
A.beingdoneB.doingC.todoD.done
84.Anystudent,whoisthougnt______therules,forexample,bycheating,has_____beforeastudentcourt.
A.tohavebroken;toappear　B.tobreak;toget
C.broken;taken　D.tobreak;tobetaken
85．Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.buyingB.boughtC.areboughtD.beenbought
86.______inthechimeyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.
A.Havingbeentrapped　B.Beingtrapped　C.trappingD.Havingtrapped
87.Thecrowdistoonoisy,butanywayIhavetomakemyself______tothembecausethenewsissoimportanttothem.
A.knownB.understoodC.heardD.known
（11）强调句型及特殊结构
88．____sheisnotsohealthy_____sheusedtobe?
A.Howitisthat;asB.Whyisitthat;what
C.Isitwhy;thatD.Howisitthat;as
89．Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_______hometired
A.didshereturn　B.thatshereturned
C.whenshereturned　D.thatdidshereturn
90._____hisfathercamebackfromwork_____hishomework.
A.Notuntil;hedidB.Itwasntuntil;whenhedid
C.Itwasuntil;thathedidntdo　D.Itwasntuntil;thathedid
91.Onlywhen_____in1945_____tohishometown.
A.wasthewarover;hereturnedB.thewarwasover;hadhereturned
C.thewarwasover;hereturnedD.wasthewarover;hadhereturned
92.Itis______youdealwithdifficultiesthatshows_____youarereallylike
A.what;whatB.how;whatC.how;thatD.which;how
93．_____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation
A.For　B.IhadC.WithD.As
94.---Johnhasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.
　---_____helookssohappy.
A.Nodoubt　B.NowonderC.ThatsbecauseD.Itsnatural
95._____besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldB.Whodoyousuggest
C.DoyousuggestwhomshouldD.Doyousuggestwhoshould
96.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.ForB.AsC.ThronghD.With
（12）交际用语
97.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?
　---_____.
A.Icantsay　B.Yes,Iwilldo
C.ItsfuntodosoD.Thatalldepends
98.---Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.
　---Oh._____.Itwasjustasoldballanyway.
A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.
99.---Itmusthavebeenawonderfulevening,butyousee,ImterriblysorryImlateagain.
　---Well,_____,butpleasecomeabitearlierforthenextparty.
A.MypleasureB.ImgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.ItsOK
100.Itisbelievedthatifthereadertakes_____inabook,nodoubtitisan_______bookwhicheverybodyisboundtobe_______in.
A.interested;interest;interestingB.interest;interesting;interested
C.interested;interesting;interested　D.interest;interested;interested

答案:
1-5:CCBAB6-10:BCDBC
2-11-15:DDABC
3-16-20:DCADB
4-21-25:ACDDA
5-26-30:DCCAA
6-31-35:DDBCD
7-36-40:CBDCB
8-41-45:DAAAD
9-46-50:BDBAA
51-55:CBBDB
56-60:BBBDA
61-65:CDBBC
66-70:DAADD
71-75:ACACB
76-80:CBABD
81-85:BCDAB
86-90:ADDBD
91-95:BBCBB
96-100:DDDDB

高考英语单项选择题精讲

高考英语单项选择题精讲（150题）

1.---Fine,IvegotusedtothelifethereandIvemadesomefriends.
A.HowareyouB.HowareyoudoingC.AreyougettingonwellD.Howdoyoudo
解析：A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。C是一般疑问句。
2.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?---Therewasnothingspecial---itwasonly____.
A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common
解析：average:standardorlevelregardedasusual
Thesemarksarewellabove/belowaverage.
这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
usual:强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。
Hepaidtheusualfee.他按规定交费
Asusual,hearrivedearlyandstartedtoworkatonce.
normal：正常的，常态的，正规的
common：常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的
3.Ican’tgototheNewYear’sconcert,_____,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.
A.inotherwords.Bthatis.Cinparticular.DImean
解析：Imean“我指的是”
4.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.
A．a;thatB．a;whenC．the;thatD．the;when
解析：atime表示曾经一度，when引导的定语从句修饰Atime
Therewereatimewhenthissongwasverypopular.
Therewasatimewhenwomenwerenotadmittedtouniversities.
5.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatearth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge.
A.solongas.B.asmuchasCaslongas.Daswellas
解析：asmuchas表示程度
6.Nowinthemarkettherearetoomanyoranges,makingthepricesdown,soIsuggest_____.
A.you’dbetterturntodootherbusiness
B.youwouldratherturntootherbusiness
C.youturningtodoingotherbusiness=yourturningtodoing
D.yououghttoturntosellingotherfruits
解析：=yourturningtodoing.suggest+(one’s/sb.)doingsth./that从句（shoulddo）
7._____someoldtables,hishousewasalmostempty.
A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.But
解析：apartfrom=besides/except/exceptfor这里相当于exceptfor
8.-----What’sthemodelplanelooklike?
-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.
A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelength
C.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength
解析：morethan修饰twice
9.-----Whichshareismeantforme?-----Youcantake_____half.Theyareexactlythesame.
A.thisB.anyC.eachD.neither
解析：从half可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either
10.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI‘llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.
A.amhavingB.havehadC.haveD.havebeenhaving
解析：从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。
11.ItisfairlycommoninAfricaforthere______agroupofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.
A.beingB.tobeC.beD.is
解析：therebe结构，用在forsb.todosth结构中
12.----Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch.Whynotbuyit?
---Well,Ican’tafford______computer.
A.thatexpensiveaB.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensiveD.anexpensivethat
解析：thatexpensivea=soexpensivea“that”为副词
13.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.A.whereB.whichC.whereD.why
解析：situation,case,point,等词后常用where引导定语从句;occasion后常用when引导定语从句。
14.______,theconcertbegan.
A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.Havingtakentheirseats
C.HavingtakentheirplacesD.Takingtheirseats
解析：独立主格做状语。主语concert不可能执行taketheseat这一动作，必须加thelisteners做逻辑主语
15.----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.
----ButI______,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.
A.didn’tB.hadtoC.didD.should
解析：表过去的事实。
16.----Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteaching-buildingthere.
----Really?It_____beafire,mostprobably.
A.canB.oughttoC.havetoD.must
解析：从mostprobably.可以看出是很可能,must表示一定
17.Ifyoudon’twait_______theredlight,youwillbepunishedbythepoliceman.
A.atB.underC.forD.on
解析：at意为“看见”
18.________doesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He
解析：这是Therebe句型一种比较复杂的表现形式，由下列各句逐步形成：
Thereismuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Thereseemstobemuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Thereseemstohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
E.g.Thereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontoftheoldhouse.
Therehappenedtobeaforeignteacherthere.
Thereissaidtobenolifeonthemoon.
Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththemachine.
19.Aretheparentswholettheirchildwhois______walkinthedarkaloneatnightconsiderate?
A.youngenoughB.tooyoungtoC.notoldenoughtoD.soyoung
解析：分析句子结构，whoissoyoung在句为修饰的定语,另有letsb.dosth.
20.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.
A.advertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertiseto
解析：advertisesth.为……登广告，登广告宣传……advertiseforsth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
比较：advertisejobs登广告招人advertiseforjobs登广告求职
21.----AnynewsaboutBillClinton?
----Heleftpowerthreeyearsagoandhasalittlenowandalittlethenbeen______.
A.heardofsinceB.heardsinceC.heardbeforeD.heardofbefore
解析：答句可改为Ihaveheardofhimalittlenowandalittlethensinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.→
Hehasalittlenowandalittlethenheardofsinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.
22.ProfessorLiuhas________teachpsychologysincehecametotheCentralChinaNormalUniversity.
A.determinationtoB.beendeterminedtoC.beendeterminingtoD.determinedto
解析：Since引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。
23.TheideaforthenewmachinecametoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.
A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotinghimself.
解析：while后主语及助动词不能省略，因为两句主语不一致
MrBakerthoughtoftheideaforthenewmachine(B/D)tohisinventionrecently.
24.Howmanyofus______ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?
A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended
解析：attendingameetingthatisnotimportanttous做定语
25.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.
A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectsonD.keepawayfrom
解析：从后面的stand可以推断，这里用putupwith表示忍受
26.Beforeleavinghome,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity,lockthedoor,______thewindowsopen.
A.andnottoleaveB.insteadofleavingC.ratherthanleaveD.andnotleave
解析：lock和turn都是不定式肯定形式lock前省略了to,但nottoleave是否定形式，to不可省
27.Amysteriousillness,referredtoas“atypicalphenomena”,hasbeenbroughtundercontrol,thegovernmentsaidonWednesday,______nocauseofithasbeenmadepublic.
A.thoughB.whenC.thatD.because
解析：“尽管”没有病例公布
28.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.
A.itpossibleB.itwaspossibleC.thatpossibleD.possible
解析:该句测试是makesb./sth.+adj.结构，如果用A项，后应用todosth.，因为it是形式宾语，代替不定式。
Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,manhasmadespaceexplorationpossible.
29.Wewantsuchmaterials________canbearhightemperatureandpressure.
A.thatB.asC.whatD.which
解析suchmaterialsas引导的是定语从句,as在从句中作主语；而suchmaterialsthat引导的是结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当成分。
30.Hardly___________thedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.
A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened
解析hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构。
hardly…when/nosooner…than用法相同。
31.Youwillseethisproductwhereveryougo.
A．tobeadvertisedB．advertisedC．advertiseD．advertising
解析see+宾语+宾补（do/doing/done）
Theydiscussedtheplantheywillseecarriedoutthenextyear.
→Theydiscussedtheplan.Theywillseeitcarriedoutthenextyear.
32.ThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A．asB．untilC．beforeD．when
解析句子可改为：ThetimewhenmoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.when引导定语从句。
33.—Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.
—Well,asamatteroffactI;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.
A．didB．doC．won’tD．don’t
解析省略句。Asamatteroffact,Idon’tmind.从but…应看出用否定
34.Itdoesn’tmattertomeImissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.
A．thatB．ifC．unlessD.when
解析if引导条件状语从句（如果）。
35.Irealizeshecanbeverytroublesome,butIthinkyoushouldapologizeforbeingsoangrywithher.
A．allthesameB．onceinawhileC．inactualfactD．allthetime
解析用法如：----I’msorrythattheshoesdon’tsuitme.
-----Thankyouallthesame.
36.—Doyouthinkshe’sgoingtoleave?—Thehadcrossedmymind.
A．matterB．hopeC．desireD．thought
解析think→thought(想法)
37.wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?
A．IfonlyB．WhatifC．AsifD．Evenif
解析what…if如果。。。怎么办呢？/即使。。。又有什么关系呢？
Whatifyoufail?即使你失败了又有什么关系呢？
38._________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
解析Therewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
DoyouexpecttheretobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafter
YasserArafardied.
39.Heleftwiththesecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep.
A．words;hiswordsB．word;hiswordC．word;wordD．theword;hisword
解析word消息,口信时不加冠词.keep/breakone’sword信守/违背诺言(为固定结构)
Ireceivedwordofhissafearrival./Wordcamethat…
40.IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritiscallingformuchpatient.
A．whichB．whatC．oneD．that
解析Itisajob(one)callingformuchpatient.
41.—Why?Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?—Dearme!Youitinthetaxi!
A．hadneverleftB．didn’tleaveC．neverleftD．haven’tleft
解析Youneverleftitinthetaxi!你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧.(加强语气)
42.—Ididn’tgototheMuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.
A．wentB．hadgoneC．shouldgoD．wouldhavegone
解析wouldrather+虚拟语气(sbdid/sbhaddone)
Iwouldratheryoustudiedhard.(youdon’tstudyhardatpresent.)
IwouldratherIhadstudiedhardwhenIwasatschool.(IregrettedthatIdidn’tstudiedhardinthepast.)
43.They_______acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.
A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.abandonedD.accomplished
解析考词义accumulate积累;attempt尝试;abandon抛弃,放弃;accomplish完成
44.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfullof
frustrationsaswell
A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant
解析meaning=whichmeans
45.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhen
heworkedwithothers.
A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character
解析考词义.thebeautyofhischaracter人格的魅力
46.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.
A.conveysB.conveyC.accountD.accounts
解析convey表达Wordscan’tconveymyfeelings.言语无法表达我的心情.
Manya+名词/morethanone+名词/every…andevery…/no…andno…等作主语,虽表示复数意义但谓语动词用单数.
47.Theathletesspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey__studying.
A.wereB.hadC.didD.disliked
解析：did=spent
48.---Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.
---Oh,whenwas___exactly?
---Itwasin1983____hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.
A.this;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.what;when
解析：That，it都指那件事第二句补充完整为Hewasnearlydrownedin1983whenhewasswimmingwithhisfriends.
49.---Iamgoingdowntown.---Comeon._________.
Dontdothat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Comewithme.D.Illgiveyoualift.
解析：让某人搭便车
50.---Doesanybodywantanextratickettogotothecinema?
---Whomwouldyourather______withyou,Georgeorme?
A.havegoB.havegoneC.togoD.going
解析：疑问句改为陈诉句youwouldratherhavewhomgowithyou.另短语Havesbdo
51.Themanagingdirectorwasto_______theaccident,althoughitwasnothisfault.
A.beblamedforB.beblamedonC.blameforD.blameon
解析：sbbetoblamefor某人应该受到责备，不用被动结构。
blamesthonsb把责任归咎于某人
52.Whydoesteachingasacareer______manypeople?
A.applyforB.attracttoC.appealtoD.agreewith
解析：applyfor申请attract吸引attractsb/sthto把…吸引到…appealto对…有诱惑力
53.Iadviseyounottoaskhimforadvice,ashewasnotgoodatgettinghisideas____.
A.alongB.awayC.throughD.across
解析：getsthacrosstosb向sb讲清楚；让sb理解sth
54.Scientificresearchresultscannowbequickly_____tofactoryproduction.
A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced
解析：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。
beusedto被用来;习惯于applysthto把…运用于putsthtopractice把…付诸于实践
55.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed
解析:bereported/said/believedtohavedone强调动作已完成
=itisreportedthatthebankwasrobbedinbroaddaylightyesterday.
56.Thetoweronthetopofthehill_______thebeautyofthelake.
A,addsuptoB.addstoC.addsupD.adds
解析:addsupto总计addsto增加，增添adds补充说
57.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---SorrytosayIdidnt.Itwas_____ameetingthanaparty.
A.moreofB.moreorlessC.lessofD.ratherlike
解析moreAthanB与其说是A到不如说是B
58.Withoutproperlessons,youcould____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.giveupB.catchupC.keepupD.pickup
解析:pickup无意中学会
59.Heis_______agoodteacher.Heisalsohisstudentsgoodfriend.
A.nomorethanB.notmorethanC.nolessthanD.morethan
解析:nomorethan=only
notmorethan不超过nolessthan=asmuchasmorethan=notonly
60.Mymoney___.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIvenoneinhand.
A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunningout
解析：我的钱日渐减少了但没用光.Ourfoodsuppliesarerunningout.
61.Thelatestdataputforwardbythestatessuggestedthatthebusiness___improving.
A.wasB.beC.beingD.should
解析：此句主要结构为Thelatestdatasuggestedthat…且suggested为“暗示，表明”从句不用虚拟。
62.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto______forthenightatafarmhouse.
A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.puton
解析：putaway收好，保存好（2）把…放在一边putdown写下，记下；镇压
putup留sb过夜；举起puton穿上
63.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which
解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词alawyer
64.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.
A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/
解析：ataloss茫然，不知所措word表“消息，信息”为无冠词名词Wordcamethat…消息传来说……
65.EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears,_________thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.
A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.where
解析：where=inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词Asia，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的人数一直在急剧上升。”
66.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime
___________thesituationimproves.
A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before
解析：Itmay/will（not）be…before…
Itwas（not）…before…Itis（hasbeen）…since…
67.----Howdoyoufindourcompany?
----Alittleworried.We_________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.
A.havelostB.arelosingC.lostD.werelosing
解析：根据答句“Alittleworried.”可知我们还未失去领先地位，正逐步失去。
68.ThenewcomerisfromTibet,________Icantellfromhisappearance.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who
解析：which引导定语从句，指代前面整个句子ThenewcomerisfromTibet，
69.Thereportsaidabuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecityandrushedintoariver.
A．the,theB．/,theC．the,/D．/,/
解析：outofcontrol失去控制tothesouthofthecity在这座城市的南边（tothe可省）
70.Thehusbandrushedtothehospitalheheardthathiswifewasinjured.
A．atthemomentB．forthemomentC．inamomentD．themoment
解析：名词引导时间状语从句
themoment=theminute/theinstant=immediately/directly(adv.)=assoonas(conj.)
71.allkindsofknowledge,hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
A．EquippedwithB．HavingequippedforC．ArmedforD．Havingarmedwith
解析：考查非谓语动词（与主句动作无先后关系）。
arm/equipsb.withsth.→bearmed/equippedwith
Armedwithspecialguns,knivesandbrushes,twospacewalkingastronautspracticedfixingthespacecraft.
72.—Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior?—Onlysilence.
Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A．reactB．answerC．replyD．respond
解析：react/reply/respondtosb./sth.answersb./sth.
73.Don’tworry,sheisaccustomedtolikethat.
A．beingspokentoB．bespokenC．beingspokenD．speak
解析：beaccustomedto（doing）sth.=beusedto（doing）sth.习惯（做）某事
speaktosb.→bespokento
74.alltheshortcomingsyoumentioned,heisamantobedependedon.
A．InspiteB．AlthoughC．ThoughD．Despite
解析：despite=inspiteof（介词）后跟名词；Although/Though（连词）后跟从句
75.Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemyattached.
A．scoldedB．chargedC．accusedD．punished
解析：beaccusedof=bechargedwith被指控……
bescolded/punishedfor…因……而被责骂/惩罚
76.About698,000laptopsweresoldinChinainsecondquarter,12.1percentincreasefromayearago.
A.a；aB.the；aC.the；theD.a；the
解析：考查冠词．第一空表示“在第二季度”，序数词前用定冠词，而第二空中心词是increase,此处用作可数名词，其前用不定冠词．
77.___weadmitthattherearestillsomeproblemsaboutNMET,wedontmeanthatitisofnouse.
A.UntilB.WhileC.AsD.Unless
解析：考查状语从句．句意为：虽然我们承认高考英语(NME丁)仍然存在问题，但是我们并不是说它起不了什么作用．while在此处相当于although，意为“虽然”．
Whileyoumayberight,Ican’taltogetheragreewithyou.
Whiletheseahasofferedpeoplefoodforthousandsofyears,itswallowedthousandsoflivesinonedayinthetsunamiinSoutheasternAsia.
78.IthowlongtheshockthatexplosionshitLondontransportsystemwillstayinpeopleshearts.
A.abandonsB.considersC.matters.D.minds
解析：考查动词辨析．句意为：袭击伦敦交通系统所带来的震惊在人们的内心会持续多长时间那是最要紧的．it系形式主语．matter:要紧．至关重要．
79.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?
—Oh,sorry,Ihadnoidea.ItheRescueCenternow.
A.willbephoningB.amtophoneC.willphoneD.phone
解析：考查时态。解题时切勿受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will：可表示意愿．
80.—Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.
—_________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.
A.YoureconfusingmeB.IcannotagreemoreC.ThatsallrightD.Goahead,please
解析：考查交际用语．从该题整个语境上看，答话人应赞成上文所叙述的情况．故选B。
81.---Thanksforyourtrouble.---Notatall.I’m_____pleasedtohelpyou.
A.toomuchB.tooonlyC.somuchD.onlytoo
解析：onlytoo极为，非常tooeager/ready/glad/willingtodosth.非常想干某事
Theboyistooeagertogetageographybook.
82.ThatnightIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed____earlierthanusual.
A.quiteB.ratherC.fairlyD.so
解析：rather可修饰too、比较级；quite、fairly、so修饰原级
83.Deepintheforest_____,whomadenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.
A.livingacoupleB.wereacouplelivingC.didacoupleliveD.livedacouple
解析：地点状语“Deepintheforest”位于句首，全部倒装
84.Lookatthefloor,Tom!youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?
A.ShouldB.CouldC.WouldD.Must
解析：Must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦“非得、偏要”
Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?你就非得弄出这么大声吗？
85.,aformmustbefilledin.
A.ToaskforhisjobB.Inordertogethisjob
C.MakingrequestforhisjobD.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob
解析：作状语的分词和不定式的逻辑主语必须与主句保持一致。
86.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwaseasy.
A.nothingbutB.somethingC.allexceptD.anythingbut
解析：anythingbut根本不
87.theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdowntoitout.
A.Nowthat...carryB.Because...carryC.Since...carryingD.Now...putting
解析：getdowntodoingsth.to为介词，开始认真做某事
88.Withhisson,theoldmanfeltunhappy.
A.disappointedB.tobedisappointedC.disappointingD.beingdisappointed
解析：disappointing使人失望
89．Heonceworkedinacompany,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.
A．fromwhichB．afterthatC．afterwhichD．fromthis
90．Ihaven’tseenMaggiesinceIcamehere.
A．aslovelyagirlasB．soalovelygirlas
C．girlaslovelyasD．asalovelygirlas
解析：as+形容词+冠词+名词+as
91．Thefruitfreshinhisfruitstandsellswell.
A．lookingB．lookedC．lookD．tobelooked
解析：look为连系动词
92．—Really?Whowillgivelecture?Whatisitabout?
—ProfessorChen,presidentofBeijingUniversity.Aboutpollution.
A．the;aB．the;/C．a;theD．a;/
解析：president作同位语，前不加冠词。
93．Thereisanewprobleminthepopularityofprivatecarsroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.
A．involving;thatB．involved;that
C．involved;whereD．involving;which
解析：beinvolvedin,that引导的同位语从句。
94．thatthereisnoopposition,Iwillreportittothegeneralmanager.
A．ToprovideB．BeprovidedC．HavingprovidedD．Providing
解析：providedthat,providingthat假如
95．ProfessorSmithhaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisknownforhisplays.
A．betterycyB．moreC．bestD．most
解析：bewellknown
96．infarawaynorthwest,thisplacehasitsbeautifulfreshair.
A．BeinglocatedB．LocatedC．locatingD．Tobelocated
解析：belocatedin
97．SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed.
A．noneB．eitherC．bothD．neither
解析：either指两者中的任何一个
98．It’snotbooksyoureadbutthewayyoureadthemthatdecideshowsuccessfullyyougainknowledge.
A．anumberof;inwhichB．thenumberof;/
C．agoodmany;whichD．quiteafew;inwhich
解析：强调句型，不是你读的数量而是你读的方式
99．Birdflu,acontagiousdiseaseofanimals,isbelievedbyvirusesthatnormallyinfectonlybirdsandlesscommonlypigs,andrarelyhumans.
A．causedB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused
100．Thepolicegottowasonceanoldschoolthepeasantsusedasastore.
A．what,thatYCYB．where,whichC．where,thatD．which,where
解析：what等于theplacethat后为that引导的定语从句。
101．Thisisthelastchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation;don’t.
A．takeitawayB．giveitawayC．putitawayD．throwitaway
解析：throwaway把（机会等）丢掉，白费
102．Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.
A．whoB．whomC．whomeverD．whoever
解析：whoever作to的宾语和定语从句的主语
103．Aseverybodyknows,HongKongusedtobe_____partof_____BritishEmpire．
A．不填;aB．a;theC．不填;theD．the;不填
解析：theBritishEmpire大英帝国
104．_____wecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive．
A．SometimeB．EachtimeC．FromtimetotimeD．Manyatime
解析：eachtime后接从句
105.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney?
A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost
解析goodvalueformoney值得花那么多的钱
106.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework．
A．aboutB．outC．backD．up
解析bringabout引起
107.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.
A.didntworkB.wouldntworkC.cantworkD.doesntwork
解析doesn’twork一般现在的情况
108.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone__________getout.
A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
解析beableto含有成功的做成某事的意思
109.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith__________.
AeverythingBanythingCnothingDnone
解析not…everything部分否定，不是所有的都
110.---Youweretiredoutafterthemountainclimbing,werentyou?
---Yes,______.Icouldhardlyrisetomyfeet.
A.notatallB.notalittleC.notabitD.notreally
解析notalittle=verymuch非常
111.----DoesJimdohisnewjobwell?
----__________hisoldjob.
----Howstupid!Ifeartheresnohopeforhim.
A.NobetterthanB.NotbetterthanC.NosowellasD.Noaswellas
解析nobetterthan=asbadas
112.---Peterwaskilledinacaraccident!
---Italkedwithhimyesterdaymorning.
AWhatapity!B.Ibegyourpardon.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Isthatso?
解析听到这个消息很难过
113.—CanIhelpyou?
—Iwant_________thesenicerosesforLucy’sbirthday.
A．twodozenofB．twodozenC．twodozenD．twodozensof
解析关键词these数词+dozen/score可直接修饰可数名词，后面的名词前若有后物主代词，介词短语时，中间必须加of
114.Itisinthisveryvillage,Marywasborn35yearsago,shewillbuildherfirstschool,
inspireseveryonetohelpher.
A．where;that;whichB．that;that;that
C．that;when;whichD．where;when;that
解析where引导定语从句，that引导强调句，which引导定语从句修饰前面的句子.
115.Peoplearealwaysonthego,sotheyspendtheirweekendonhousework.
A．mostB．almostC．mostlyD．nearly
解析beonthego非常繁忙mostly几乎全部，多半
116.Atlastthetwocompaniesanagreementandbegantotradewitheachother.
A．cameB．concludedC．arrivedD．make
解析concludesthwithsb达成，缔结（条约等）eg:BritainconcludedatradeagreementwithChina
117.—WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory?
—Nobodyourmanagerknows.
A．except;besidesB．but;besidesC．but;butD．except;besides
解析将别的地方和别的人除外
118.Sothatallthelivingthingsdiedoutgradually.
A．seriouspollutedthelakeisB．seriouspollutedisthelake
C．seriouslypollutedthelakeisD．seriouslypollutedisthelake
解析倒装句型so+adj/ad+（被修饰词）+主语，谓语
119.—WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently？
—Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_________wrong.
A.provedB.provingC.beingprovedD.wasproved
解析heinsistedon作定语，prove联系动词
120.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare_________tofindachainstore_________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.
A.probable;somekindsB.likely;ofsomekindC.possible;somekindofD.unlikely;somekindof
解析sbbelikelytodosthofsomekind后置定语修饰achainshore
121.Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline,becausewhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe__________.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
解析anybody任何人
122.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare__________todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.
A.suggestedB.expectedC.hopedD.helped
解析expectsbtodosth
.123—Doyoufeellike_________thereorshallwetakeabus？
—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.
A.walking;hiredB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hire
解析feellikedoingsth想要做某事wouldratherthat…did后接虚拟语气
124.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheBrowsalreadyhaveRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.
　A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;the
解析:the+adj.结构therich富人a在这里表示“又一，再一”
125.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?
---Yes.ButIdontlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdontlike.
A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it
解析:it指代一种情况eg.Ihateitwhenyoutalktomewithyourmouthfulloffood.
126.---Whatsthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond?
---Thefirsthousehasagaragewhilethesecondhas_____.
A.noone　B.nothing　C.neither　D.none
解析:none指数量上一个也没有，
127.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded_______.
A.firstallB.inallC.atallD.afterall
解析:afterall“毕竟，终究”
128.Wesawafilmyesterdayafternoon,_____wehadsupperinanearbyrestaurant.
A.whenB.whichC.beforeitD.afterwhich
解析:定语从句。吃晚饭在昨天午后after+which
129.Therecomesatimeineverymanslife_____.
A.thatheneedstothink　B.whenhehastothink
C.thereforehehastoworkhardD.thenhewillneedit
解析:定语从句。
130.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_____isusedasameeting-room.
A.oneofthem　B.thelargerofwhichC.andalargerofthemD.thelargestoneofwhich
解析:两间房间所以用比较级不用最高级，排除D。A前加and，C中必须用the
131.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.
---Itoldyouitwouldeasilybreak_____wastheweakest.
　A.whereB.theplacewhereC.foritD.whereit
解析:D由where引导的状语从句
132.Isittrue______therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
解析:that引导宾语从句，其中包含when引导的状语从句
133.Myparentsused_____theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.
A.whatB.whichC.allwhatD.不填
解析:宾语从句。引导词what在句中充担宾语
134.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin______usedtobeadesertedland.
AwhichB.thatC.whatD.where
解析:宾语从句。What在从句中作主语
135.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?
　---No.We______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.
A.canthavevisited　B.couldhavevisited
C.musthavevisited　D.shouldnthavevisited
解析:shouldn’thavedone表示本不应住事实上作了
136．—Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?
—WhyshouldI?Iasmuch,butI’mgladtodevotemyselftoourmotherland.
A．didn’tearnB．don’tearnC．hadn’tearnedD．haven’tearned
解析:强调现在不能
137．Halfofthem,is50,canspeakfluentChinese.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
解析:thatis/thatistosay也就是说
138．Ifyourmotherdoesn’tagree,thereisnothingyoucandothanstayathome.
A．ratherB．moreC．otherD．better
解析:otherthan表示除了相当于except
139．—Doyouthinkisright,otherssay.—Yes,I.
A．all;what;doB．allthat;whatever;canC．what;what;canD．what;whatever;will
解析:Ddowhat（=allthat）onecan（do）todosth
140.Womenmayhavesixmonths_______aftertheygivebirthtoababy.
A.offB.aboutC.onD.to
解析:表示不工作，休息
141.Ifyou_______themedicine,you_______betternow.
A.took;wouldfeelB.hadtaken;feltC.hadtaken;wouldfeelD.took;wouldhavefelt
解析:这是错综时间条件句。从句和过去的事实不相符，主句与现在的事实不相符
142.DuetoTom’sjoke,thediscussion__________andwentoninafriendlyatmosphere(气氛)。
A.sawanendB.cametoendC.cametolifeD.cheeredup
解析:cametolife表示生机勃勃，活跃起来
143．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture；butwe’vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable．
A．holdontoB．keepupwithC．turntoD．1ookafter
解析:表示抓住，固守，不放弃
144．Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.
A．lackB．shortageC．absenceD．failure
解析：intheabsenceof缺少
145．Thenovel“TheDaVinciCode”agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.
A．appreciatedB．enjoyedYCYC．wonD．seized
解析：enjoyvt.享有良好的事物enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销
146.Itwasnearlyanhour____thesleepingpill______effect.
A.when;tookB.before;tookC.since;hadD.before;had
解析:Itwas+一段时间+before…表示“过了….才…”takeeffect表示（药等）见效；（法规等）生效
147．You’llsoonafteryouspendseveraldaysontheseaside.
A．holdupYCYB．bringupC．pickupD．takeup
解析：（健康，景气，事态）恢复，变好
148.OurTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey____.
A.werehavingB.hadhadC.weretohaveD.had
解析：十年前没有想到将来会占有这么大的市场份额
149.Lifeintheoceansrangesfromthetiniestplankton(浮游生物)______togiantslikesharksandwhales.
A.allthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.ontheway
解析:Aalltheway表示一路上，一直
150.---ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?
---Thereareonlyafew,_______________.
A.ifanyB.ifsomeC.ifmanyD.ifmuch
解析：ifany是ifthereareanybooks的省略句，意思是说“如果有任何书的话，也只有几本”。

able有才干的，能干的adaptable适应性强的
active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的
ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的
amicable友好的analytical善于分析的
apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的
audacious大胆的，有冒险精神的capable有能力的，有才能的
careful办理仔细的candid正直的
competent能胜任的constructive建设性的
cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的
dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的
diplomatic老练的，有策略的disciplined守纪律的
dutiful尽职的well--educated受过良好教育的
efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的
expressivity善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的
frank直率的，真诚的generous宽宏大量的
genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的
humorous有幽默impartial公正的
independent有主见的industrious勤奋的
ingenious有独创性的motivated目的明确的
intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的
logical条理分明的methodical有方法的
modest谦虚的objective客观的
precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的
realistic实事求是的responsible负责的
sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的
steady踏实的systematic有系统的
purposeful意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的
temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的

（精品推荐）高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空

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（精品推荐）高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空

1.（09陕西）What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_____prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
2.（09四川）Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;theks5u
3.（09山东）-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_____ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
4.（09陕西）Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
5.（09四川）—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
6.（09湖南）______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
7.（09四川）Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
8.（09湖南）Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
10.（09湖南）Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
11.（09湖南）YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
12.（09陕西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
13.（09湖北）Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
14.（.上海卷）FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideKs5u
15.（09四川）—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
16.（09福建）.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
18.（09陕西）Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
19.（09四川）Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
20.（09福建）4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
21.（09湖南）IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
22.（09海南）Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
23.（09福建）Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
24.（09湖北）12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
25.（09湖北）Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
26.（09天津）Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
27.（09福建）-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
28.（09陕西）Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
29.（09江西）_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
30.(09海南)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
31.（09山东）Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
参考答案和解析：
1.C考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。
2.B考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一，再一。
3.D考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
4.B名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
5.C情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用withpleasure（非常乐意）回答，mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
6.A考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己
8.C名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
9.C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
10.C省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
11.D反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandI。故应选D。
12.C根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。
13.C考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。
14.A考查介词用法。Among表示三者或三者3的中间；between表示在两者之间，从句意来看在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人可知选A.
15.C考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C
16.B虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone结构，故选B。
17.B考查与other相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.
18.B考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。
19.B。意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。
20.D考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
21.D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
22.C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
23.B动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。
24.D动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查，浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”，lookinto“调查”，lookup“抬头看，查阅”。
25.C动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“应付，处理”。
26.A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。
27.D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
28.A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thissummer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
29.D考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers…
30.C。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动
31.A考查非谓语动词的用法，由nextmonth可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
考生要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题，一般可以经过四个思维程序:默读审题——分析对比——选择排除——检查核实。
1.默读审题
首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
Hegoestoworkbybus_________.
A.SodoIB.IsodoC.IdosoD.SoamI
默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。
2.分析对比
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
WangFangisyoung，butsheplaysping-pong________hermother.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择排除
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。
4.检查核实
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否语感性强，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可大胆选择，这就是做单项选择题的总过程。事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。

1.Mr.Whitekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.
A.saw　B.hasseen　C.sees　D.hadseen
2.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaymore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.
A.damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
7.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.carryout　B.carryingout　C.carriedout　D.tocarryout
9.____youhadagoodtimewiththem?
A.WhenitwasthatB.Whenwasitthat
C.Wasitwhenthat　D.Wasitthatwhen
10.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe
10.—Who’sthemanatthedoor?
—______.
A.HeisadoctorB.Heisafriendofmine
C.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
11.—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
—______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis
12.Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
参考答案和解析;
1.D根据题意，“怀特先生一直打量着她，想知道是否在什么地方见到过她”，其中，“打量(kept)”用的是一般过去时态，“是否见过”应是发生在“打量”之前，从时间上讲，是过去的过去，故要用过去完成时态，所以，答案选D。
2.A本题考查以turn为中心词的动词短语词义辨析。首先要弄清词语的意义和用法，turnto表示“求助于”、“求教于”；turnon表示“打开（电灯、电视、煤气等）”；turnoff“关闭（电灯、电视、煤气等）”；turnover表示“翻转”、“翻倒”。其次根据题意，“在那样一个恐怖的环境中无人求助，她感到很无助。”最后就可以确定答案为A。
3.B首先要弄清介词短语的意义和用法，inotherwords表示“换句话说”；ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”、“但是”；foronething表示“首先”、“一则”；asamatteroffact表示“实际上”、“事实上”。再根据题意：“我想得到一份报酬多的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢此刻正在做的这份工作。”最后就可以确定答案为B。
4.A题干中than显然是关键词，根据所学过的知识，than之前的空格要用形容词或副词的比较级，所以，答案选A。
5D从题干中的allthebooks可知，主语表示三者，选项中nothing表示“没有什么”；noone表示“没有一个”、“没有人”；neither表示两者中的任何一个都不；none表示“没有任何东西或人”，作主语时，表示三者或三者以上，也可表示不可数的量，谓语用复数或单数。根据题意，“桌子上所有的书中，没有任何书对我们的学习有用。”所以，答案选D。
6.D根据题意，“因为约翰的小车严重受损，所以他不得不让人在汽车房里修理。”从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，应用过去完成时，主语又是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，答案选D。
7.D通过分析题干可知，这是一个复合句，考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应排除；who引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是指人的名词，也应排除；as引导非限制性定语从句时，从句谓语中通常含有be，根据题意，“那家电影院的主人需要大胆创新并雇佣更多的人来使影院运转，这意味着要花费数万英镑。”which引导非限定性定语从句时，只能放在主句之后，从句用肯定句或否定句，通常在从句中作主语或宾语，所以，答案选D。
8.C通览全句，可知句子宾语plan后接由that引导的一个定语从句，且先行词theplan是定语从句中see的宾语（由that代替），see后跟复合宾语结构，由于that是宾补carryout的承受者，故宾补用过去分词，即定语从句中包含“see…＋过去分词……”句型。答案为C。
9.B浏览四个答案可知：这是一个强调句变成的特殊疑问句，还原为强调句是：Itwaslastnightthatyouhadagoodtimewiththem.对此句划线部分提问即为：Whenwasitthatyouhad...？故答案为B。
9.C该题中hardly与hurt是起关键作用的词。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
10.B仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
11.B本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
12.D本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中词序有错误，所以D为正确答案。
英语试题中单项选择题主要考查词法、句法、习惯用语、英语会话和词语辨析等内容。该题覆盖面宽，是一个多功能的考试题。因此考生在复习备考中要扎扎实实地把基本语言知识的基础打牢，在老师的引导下系统地复习双基知识。在复习中要学会归纳总结，要发现语言运用的规律；在辨析中弄清同义词和近义词的比较；在训练中养成良好的正确的思维方式和良好的做题习惯；在做题中形成符合自己实际的做题技巧，如考生答该题时，一要加强对各选项的比较和筛选，二要切中语义，把握语境，全力捕捉题干信息。具体说考生考生在复习备考中要做到如下几点：
1.语言习惯比较法
在做某些日常用语题时，要注意汉英两种语言习惯的不同，切忌用中文的思维模式去对待英语。
2.词语辨析法
复习同义、近义词要注重辨析，对它们应认真比较，仔细辨别。有时仅从同义或语法角度看，四个答案都可以，但把它们仔细辨认后，就会发现它们之间的细微差别。
3.语境考虑法
做题时，有些单项选择题通过创设某种语境，把语言知识融入其中，做题时一定要正确理解题干含义，抓住上下文语境，领会整句话的言外之意。
4.语法分析法
注重语法，有些常考项目（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等）年年考，它们有严格的使用规则和运用规律。考试时借助语法分析会使许多难题迎刃而解。
5.标点提示法
不能忽略标点符号，标点符号虽小，但有时却能提供许多信息（如：句末问号为特殊问句，句末感叹号为感叹句，句中逗号，提示非限制性定语从句，或分词作状语，人名前后用逗号，提示称呼等），从而确定从哪个角度入手，思路正确，解题快捷。
6.句子结构透视法
吃透句子，学会分析复杂句子。命题者为了增加试题难度，有意把句子结构复杂化（在特殊句中加入插入语、使用倒装句、强调句、定语从句等），若能正确分析句子结构，把握全句的脉络，就能准确理解句子含义，提高答题速度和准确率。
7.学会寻找关键词
关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，
8.前后照应法
此方法多用于由两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，
9.去干扰法
排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：
总之，通过系统的复习和训练中养成的良好做题习惯和形成的做题技巧，考生一定会取得优良的成绩。
1.Itisstillbelievedthat_____graduatefrom_____well-knownuniversityismorelikelytofindajob.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.----Ofthetwoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?
----_______biggerone.It’s______mostdeliciousone,Ithink.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;不填D.A;the
3.Ourwaiter,whoseemedtohaveabadcold,keptcoughingonourtableashetookour_____.
A.offerB.billC.orderD.menu
4.Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany________aboutwhatwasmeans.
A.questionB.wonderC.caseD.doubt
5.Althoughhebeganhis______bysinginginalocalbar,heisnowafamousstar.
A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession
6.---Howlongwillyoustaythere?
---For______.
A.oneandtwodaysB.oneandtwoday
C.oneortwodayD.adayortwo
7.-----Beautifuldressesforbeautifulladies!Don’tyouwant____,Madam?
----Pleaseshowme______.
A.it;theotherB.one;theotherC.it;anotherD.one;another
8.Iwasshockedbythenews,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemwewouldface.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
9.---Whyareyoucrying?
---Ijustcan’thelp______.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
10.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain____travelbyair.
A.astoB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan
11.Thepoliceshoutedtothecriminal.“Putupyourhandsandstandstill_____thelaw.”
A.inthenameofB.infaceofC.bythenameofD.regardlessof
12.Who’s_______here?I’vegotyouradvertisementandcometoapplyforajob.
A.ineffectB.inpowerC.inchargeD.inturn
13.Thelargegrasslandlooksextremelybeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.
A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond
14.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedisplayedclothesintheshopwindow?
----Perfect.Allofthemaredesigned_____themostfashionablestyles.
A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.inwantofD.inaccordancewith
16.---DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
----Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortable.Shoes.
A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
17.----Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBejingarrivedyet?
---_____youarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9now.
A.UnconsciouslyB.InstantlyC.NearlyD.Actually
18.----Doyouplayfootballafterwork?
----Yes,____.Playingfootballisnotmyfavouritesport.
A.moreorlessB.onceinawhileC.timeandagainD.intime
19.Sheisbyfar____memberinourgroup.Shekeepscomingupwithnewideas.
A.themostactiveB.anactiveC.moreactiveD.active
20.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,______.
A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring
21.-----Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
-----No,theticketsare____forme.
A.toomuchhighB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive
22.Youinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.relevantB.parallelC.consistentD.practical
23.---Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?
----Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.
A.anyB.moreC.fairlyD.quite
24.Therewasnonews;____,shedidn’tgiveuphope.
A.moreoverB.besidesC.butD.nevertheless
25.Thepiece-“Notbadmoney”____agreatsuccessontheLunarNewFestival.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonDseized
26.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.remain
27.Sheisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
28.----Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe____businessnow?
-----It’suptoyou.
A.getdowntoB.setouttoC.getovertoD.getinto
29.---Areyou____meoflyingtotheheadmaster?
--I’msureyoudid.
A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.charging
30.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreement.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
31.----Youlooksoworried.What’swrongwithyou?
----Thedoor____.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
A.won’topenB.won’tbeopenedC.can’topenD.can’tbeopened
32.----I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
-----You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
33.Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnever_____todisappointment,evenwhentheshipsank.
A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.giveup
34.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____achangeisbadlyneeded.
A.ofwhichB.whatC.thatD.withwhom
35.Themanager,realizing___wasgoingon,askedTomtofollowhimintohisoffice.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
36.____wsmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.This
37.Thebombexploded____thepoliceofficerstartedhiscar.
A.soonB.immediatelyC.presentlyD.shortly
38.Whattheteacherdoesandsays___ofgreatimportanttocollegestudents.
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
39.Thestudentsinmyclasseach___anEnglishdictionary.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.thereare
40.---Marrylooksbluetoday.
----Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.
A.whyisitthatB.thatiswhyC.itiswhatD.whatitisthat
41.------Mr.Wang,NationalDayiscoming......
------_____?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
参考答案
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