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(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题三形容词和副词

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题三形容词和副词”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题三形容词和副词

1.(09全国卷II)14.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride____.
A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little
A
考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别)
2.(09全国卷II)15.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.
A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general
B
考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别)
3.(09全国卷II)16.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting______.
A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch
B
考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别)
4.(09安徽)--Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
--______,Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea.
A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally
答案:C
5.(09福建)Itseemsthatlivinggreenis____easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.
A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly
C
考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C
6.(09湖北)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique
B
考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”
7.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
C
考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”
8.(09湖南)Ican_____beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.
A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always
C
句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不,从来没有”always表示“总是”。
9.(09江西)Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.
A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive
A
考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近;berelativeto和……有关系;beacceptableto为……所接受;besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受
10.(09海南)Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
D
考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比
11.(09四川)Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.
A.asB.soC.tooD.very
A
考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as”这一结构,所以答案为A。
12.(09天津)Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.
A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty
C
考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”,排除Ararely罕见,稀少;Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C
13.(09天津)I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.
A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid
D
考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D
14.(09浙江)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
C
考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为:C。
15.(09浙江)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis______recoveringfromhisheartoperation.
A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually
D
考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境
16(09浙江).Johnisvery____——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.
A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible
C。
考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的,所以reliable为答案
17.(09江苏)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive
D
besensitiveto对什么敏感。Jerryisevenmoresensitivetoemotionalandrelationshipproblems.moresensitiveto与moreeasilytroubledby并列
形容词和副词做题技巧点拨:1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围,如属相同范畴,应在被比较的名词前加other,else等词汇;2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内,分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合"the+比较级,the+比较级"句型的需要;3.分析语境是否表示同级比较,确保as...as中间应为形容词、副词原级;记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰;4.分析语境含义,确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要;寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要
5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型,若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象,然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析;6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词;根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词;形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。
实例点拨
1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。
Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften______,orbetterthananactualperformance.
A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas
在这里asgoodas比较连词与betterthan比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A
2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。
Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’smarathonwashalf______.
A.oflastyear’sB.thoseoflastyear’s
C.ofthoseoflastyearD.thatoflastyear’s
(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“thenumberof”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D
3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为….若干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。
1.——Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?
——No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.
A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently
2.Mydaughtercaresmorefornewclothesthananythingelseintheworld,sosheisvery_______aboutwhatshewears.
A.specialB.strictC.especialD.particular
3.Well,that’sjustthedeal.______pricewillbeoutofmyreach.
A.ThehigherB.AhigherC.ThehighestD.Ahighest
4.Muchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboy_____fixedmycomputerwithintenminutes.
A.skillfullyB.immediatelyC.normallyD.nervously
5.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.
A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays
6.Itis______tospendmoneyinpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.
A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good
7.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot______toeachstudent.
A.availableB.affordableC.helpfulD.acceptable
8.Foodsafetyis________important,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.
A.stronglyB.reasonablyC.highlyD.naturally
9.10,000dollarsisalargesumofmoney,butitisstill______thanweneedforanewhouse
A.veryfewB.verylittleC.farfewerD.farless
10.Wouldn’titbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport.
A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient
参考答案及解析
1.C句意:---你不经常去超市,是吗?---不经常去,我只是偶尔去,因为超市离我们家太远。Occasionally---sometimes,butnotregularandnotoften偶尔;eventually---atlast,intheend最后,终于;constantly---allthetime,orveryoften不断地,经常地;frequently频繁地,经常地。
2.Dspecial特殊的;strict严厉的;especial专门的;beparticularaboutsth对……很挑剔;符合题意。这句话的意思是:我的女儿对新衣服和一切新事物都很关心,因此她对穿着很挑剔。
3.B句意:好了,成交了,再高了就超出了我的支付能力了。根据题意,并不是进行比较,因此不用比较级,排除A和C,而是表示“再”,冠词a+比较级表示此意。
4.Askillfully技巧熟练地,符合题意。由Muchtomysurpris可推测出theeight-year-oldboy应该技巧熟练。Immediately立即的;normally正常的;nervously紧张的
5.A句意强调“我们今天准备的是曾经最好的”ever曾经;already已经;even甚至;nowadays如今;后三项不符合题意。
6.C有than可知前面一个空应用比较级,因此排除AB,根据题意第二个空也应用比较级,是生病前后病人身体健康状况的比较
7.Aavailable可以得到的,可达到的,可用的;affordable买得起的;helpful有帮助的;acceptable可以接受的;根据句意,A项符合题意。
8.Cstrongly强壮地,强烈的;reasonably合情合理的;highly高度地,很好,非常;naturally自然的;句意是食品安全非常重要,因此政府不遗余力预防食物污染。
9.D由than可知应用比较级,排除AB,数量多少应用little比较级为less.
10.Dfree自由的,空闲的;vacant空缺的,空白的;handy便于使用的,便利的,可携带的,轻便的;convenient方便的,D项符合题意
形容词或副词在历年的高考试卷中都会考到。对于形容词和副词,学生首先应该掌握形容词和副词基本用法;然后掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级特殊句型。学生可以重点掌握四个即可:一是在下面这些半系动词sound,taste,smell,look,feel,seem,appear,stand,fall,remain,keep,get,grow,become,turn等后面常跟形容词作表语。二是掌握名词前多个形容词的顺序问题,一般表主观形容词,如新旧大小长短是否漂亮这些形容词在前,表客观形容词,如颜色材料质地本质形容词在后面。如anoldsmallredpaperpacket一个旧的红色的小纸包;三是掌握特殊句型的口语表达法、倍数位置;四十精做习题,依据语境规律排除,训练自己的应试能力
1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
2.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_____knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
3.Theplaneflewsmoothly______intheskyandpeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.
A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high
4.——Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?——Oh,itwas______success.
A.averyB.quiteaC.soD.really
5.Ihaven’tseen______thissinceIcollectedstamps.
A.asoldastampasB.soanoldstampas
C.stampasoldasD.asanoldstampa
6.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcan’tcarryon______anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.
A.singlyB.simplyC.aloneD.lonely
7.Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?
---No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.
A.nobetterB.alittlebatterC.notworseD.noworse
8.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.
A.felttiredandsoundB.tiringandsoundly
C.feelingtiredbutsoundlyD.tiredbutsound
9.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.
A.handinhandB.stepbystepC.fromtimetitimeD.onezfteranother
10.Howareyougettingonwithyourclassates?
——______.I’vegottoknowthemall.
A.FarbetterB.MuchpleasedC.VerycomfortableD.Verygood
11.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,__________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
12.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
参考答案及解析
1.A容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”
2.C此题首先不宜选B或D,因为wellknown的比较级和最高级通常是betterknown和bestknown,有时也可以是morewellknown和mostwellknown,但通常不能是moreknown和mostknown。至于是选A还是C,这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有stories和plays两个对象,故应选比较级。
3.Chighinthesky是个形容词短语,意为“高高地在天上”。同时,speakhighlyof是个词组,表示“高度赞扬”的意思
4.Bquitea,quitesome用以指人或物不寻常,如Wehadquiteaparty.(我们的聚会不一般。)Itmustbequitesomecar.(那辆车可不比寻常。)
5.A表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以下形式表达:asoldastampasthis;astampasoldasthis;否定句中前一个as可用so。
6.C句意:这项任务对我来说太重了,我再也不能单独自己做了,我必须找个助手。Singly各自的,一个一个地;simply简单的,仅仅,只不过;alone独立,单独;lonely孤独的,寂寞的。
7.A你们的工作条件改善了吗?---没有,和以前一样(不好)。no+比较级+than表示“两者同样不……的意思”
8.D句意:使他们宽慰的是,丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园,虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,不表示动作的方式
9.A句意:我们必须保持室内卫生,你知道脏乱与疾病是分不开的。handinhand---happenningtogetherandcloselyconnected密切相关的,同时发生的。本句还可说成:Dirtgoeshandinhandwithdisease.
10.A句意:——你和你们班的同学相处的如何?——好多了,我和他们都认识了。答语为省略句,补全后应为:I’mgettingonfarbetterwithmyclassmates.
11.D本题考查副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义,结合语境进行分析。A项意为“极端地”;B项意为“自然地”;C项“基本上”;D项“尤其,特别地”。根据句意“如果你不会讲(它的)语言,在国外你就总会困难重重”可知答案
12.D本题可从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较as…as句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词须置于形容词之后,即形成“as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析,不同的是观察视角不同,应注意培养发散思维m.JAb88.COm

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高考英语二轮专题复习3形容词和副词


一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?小编经过搜集和处理,为您提供高考英语二轮专题复习3形容词和副词,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

形容词和副词

1.形容词、副词的作用与位置;
①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序
②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语
③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语
2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语;
3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法;
①原级的用法
②比较级的用法
③最高级的用法
④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况
⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语
⑥more/lessthan及其相关结构
4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。

形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点,考生不仅要掌握其基础知识,同时要牢记其中的重点和难点,也是高考的热点。
I.形容词、副词的作用与位置
1.形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况,须牢记:
①几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:
限定语(The、A)+描绘性形容词+size(大小)+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+purpose(目的)+名词;
aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,
theman’sfirsttowinterestinglittleredFrenchoilpaitings
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
②形容词短语作定语,定语后置;
alanguagedifficulttomaster,
aleaningtowerabout180feethigh
Thisisastudentworthofpraise.
Theywillturntheirmotherlandintoacountry,beautifulandmodern.
③表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置;
amanalive:活着的人
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”;
④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置;
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置;
⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语;
⑦几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间;
⑧频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前;
⑨副词作定语,定语后置;
Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.
⑩复合形容词常用作定语,个别也可以作表语。
Hewasa12-year-oldboy.
Heisgood-natured.
复合形容词的构成:
▲形容词+名词-ed:kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的
▲形容词+形容词:red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的
▲形容词+现在分词:good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
▲副词+现在分词:hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的
▲副词+过去分词:hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的
▲名词+形容词:life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的
▲名词+现在分词:peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的
▲名词+过去分词:snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的
▲数词+名词+ed:four-storeyed4层楼的,three-legged3条腿的
▲数词+名词(名词用单数):ten-year10年的,two-man两人的
2.形容词作伴随状语和原因状语
Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.
他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。
Shestaredintothedistance,speechlessforalongtime.
她盯着远处看,好长时间不讲话。
Afraidofbeingcaught,thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.
因为害怕被抓,这个小偷藏在床下面。
II.连系动词与形容词
象get,grow,become,feel,appear,prove,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,go,turn,remain等这些动词既可以用作为实义动词又可以用作连系动词,因而要根据上下文语境判断究竟是什么性质的动动词才能正确解题。
请看下面这道选择题:
▲Wedontcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydontwanthimtosmell_____.
A.well;wellB.bad;badlyC.well;badlyD.badly;bad
第一个“smell”是“闻起来”的意思,是连系动词,用形容词。第二个“smell”是实义动词,用副词来修饰;此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、气色好,用在此句中不行,只能作副词用。答案是B。句意是:“我们不在乎猎狗闻起来难闻,但是我们确实不希望它的嗅觉力差。
III.形容词、副词比较等级的用法
形容词、副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级,其构成形式如下:
规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级
构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttalltallertallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnicenicernicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-estbusybusierbusiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever
narrowcleverer
narrowercleverest
narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级important
easilymoreimportant
moreeasilymostimportant
mosteasily
不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
bad/illworseworst
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
much/manymoremost
littlelessleast
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
注意:many,old和far比较级及最高级用法的区别
①如果后接名词时,muchmore+不可数名词,manymore+可数名词复数。
②old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
Myelderbrotherisanengineer.
Maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.
③far有两种比较级,farther,further..在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father表示距离,further表示进一步
Ihavenothingfurthertosay.
1.原级的用法
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“notso(as)+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。
XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.
Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.
MissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.
Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
2.比较级的用法
①双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示;
Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.
注意:
▲比较对象的一致性
请看下面这道选择题:
TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.inAmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatinAmerica
本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。
▲要避免将主语包含在比较对象中
(错)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.
(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.
▲注意比较对象的省略或隐藏:有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。
请看下面这两道选择题:
Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
本题将比较的对象隐藏在虚拟条件句中,即:与没有考试的时候相比。本题答案选D。
Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen____________.
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
由前文“我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知,“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”,省略了thanthisone。本题答案是B。
Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;its________byroad.
A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker
由语境可知,句末省略了thanbytrain,用比较级。本题答案是D。
②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示;
Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far、yet、byfay等修饰;
Heworksevenharderthanbefore.
注意:byfar通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中
间加“the”。
Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.
Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)”
的结构(意为“越……越……”);
Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.
⑤不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构;
Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.
⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较
好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等;
HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词;
Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.
Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.
⑧否定词+比较级
该结构用否定形式表示肯定意义。要掌握该结构的用法,须注意以下几点:
▲该结构多为“cant/couldnt+比较级”的形式
Icantagreewithyoumore.我再同意你的意见不过了。(或:我完全同意你的意见。)
Theweathercouldntbeworse.天气再糟糕不过了。
Hecouldnthavedonebetter.他做得再好不过了。
▲用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外,还有no,never,nothing等
Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。
Theresnothingcheaper.这东西再便宜不过了。
Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.
为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。
▲当该结构中的比较级为less时,其意义为“一点也不”
试比较:Hecouldntcaremore.他非常介意。(或:他最关心不过了。)
Hecouldntcareless.他毫不介意。(或:他最漠不关心了。)
注意:反过来用肯定形式表示否定意义。这种用法主要见于:
▲knowbetterthan+不定式。这种结构意为“不至于”
YouhaveabettercommandofFrenchthantomakesuchmistakes.
你的法语较好,不至于犯这样的错误。
Heismoreexperiencedthantodosuchathing.
他比较有经验,不至于做这样的事。
▲morethan…can。这种句型形式上是肯定,实际上有否定含义
Theboysinthestreethavebecomeveryinsolentanditismorethanfleshandbloodcanbear.
街上的男孩变得非常无礼,到了人所不能忍受的地步。
ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.
那地方美得无法形容。
⑨倍数表达法
▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.
Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。
▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.
Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.
3.最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比
较范围的介词短语;
ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.
Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.
②最高级可被序数词以及much、byfar、nearly、almost、bynomeans、notquite、notreally、nothinglike
等词语所修饰;
Thishatisbyfar/much/nearly/almost/notnearly/bynomeans/notquite/nothinglikethebiggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent、extreme、perfect等,没有最高级,也没有比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略;
Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.
4.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词,副词最高级前可不加冠词;
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示“非常”;
Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(most=very)
Thefilmismostinteresting.(most=very)
③as+形容词+a+单数名词;
Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.
④表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the;
whoistheolderofthetowboys?
⑤在“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构中;
⑥在same前一般要加the;
⑦What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
Whataninterestingfilmitis!=Howinterestingafilmitis!
⑧so和such的用法
so+形容词/副词+that…
so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that…
so+many/much/little/few+名词+that…
such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
such+形容词+复数名词+that…
下列词组中为什么只能用so不可用such?
somuchprogress、somanypeople、solittlefood、sofewapples等。
因为名词受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意义的词修饰。
下列这句中such用得对不对?(对)。为什么?
Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.
因为little在这儿表示“小”,而不是表示“少”的意思。
下列so的用法是错误的:sodifficultproblems,sohotweather
为什么?因为problems是复数,weather是不可数名词。
⑧有些形容词前加the成为名词。如thepoor、therich等。
5.由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语
①asmuchas+不可数名词:多达
Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.
②asmanyas+可数名词:多达
Ihaveasamanyassixteenreferencebooks.
③asearlyas:早在
AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.
④asfaras:远到;就……而知(论)
Wemightgoasfaras(走到)thechurchandback.
AsfarasIknow(就我所知),hehasbeentherebefore.
⑤may(might,could)aswell:不妨、不如
Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.
⑥as…ascanbe:到了最……的程度,极其
Theyareasunreliableastheycanbe.他们极其不可信。
⑦as…asonecan:尽其所能
Hebegantorun,asfastashecould.
⑧as…aspossible:尽可能
Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.
6.more/lessthan及其相关结构
第一类
①morethan+具体数字=over:多于、超过……
HespokeEnglishmorethantwoyears.(两年多)
morethan+名词/动词/形容词/副词:不仅仅
ChinaDailyismorethananewspaperanditcanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.
②notmorethan:不超过……,顶多……=atmost
Therewerenotmorethan70womeninthestorethen.(不足70个女性)
③nomorethan:仅仅,只不过
Thetheaterwasnomorethanapaintedbarn.
这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已(没什么大不了的)。
④lessthan:少于、不足……
Theircarbrokedownwheretheydrovelessthanfivemiles.(不到五英里)
lessthan+名词/形容词:仅仅
Heislessthanpleasedtohavevisitors.
⑤notlessthan:……以上,至少……=atleast
Hehasnotlessthan2oodollars.(至少200美元)
⑥nolessthan:不会少于……,与……一样,简直就……
Itisnolessthanrobberytoaskmeforsomuch.
要我这么多钱,简直跟抢劫没有两样。
第二类
①more+形容词/副词/名词+than:比……更……
Ihavefoundthatheisamoreefficientworkerthananyotherone.
②more…than…:与其……不如……
Heisnotmoreanartistthanaphilosopher.
与其说他是位艺术家,不如说他是位哲学家。
③notmore…than…:不如……,不及……
Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔细。
ShewasnotmorepleasedthanIwas.她不及我开心。
④no+比较级+than:仅仅…..,最多……,只不过……,和……一样不
Thiskindofplantgrowsnohigherthanoneinch.
这种植物最多长到一英寸。
TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.
他和我一样都不是好球员(他也好不到哪里去)。
⑤less+形容词/副词/名than:比……更少,不如……
JaneislessbeautifulthanSuan.
Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.=Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.
⑥notless…than:不比……少,不亚于……
Sheisnotlesscharmingthanherdaughter.她跟她女儿一样有魅力。
⑦noless…than:不会比……差,正如……一样”
Adolphinisnolessacleveranimalthanadogis.海豚不会比狗笨吧!
IV.容易混淆的形容词、副词的辨析
1.下列单词虽以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词
deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。
2.有无ly的副词意义、用法有别
①意义用法不同
Someonefollowedmeclosebehindme.有人紧跟着我。
Everyonefeltthathisremarkshitclosetohome.他的话击中了要害。
Comeclosetomeandyou’lllistentomeclearly.靠近我,你就会听清楚的。
Thesetwotopicsarecloselyrelated.这两个课题紧密相连。
(close修饰介词短语、closely修饰动词和过去分词)
Hehardlyworkedhardatmathssohecouldnotpassthemathsexamination.
他几乎没有努力学习数学,结果没有通过这次数学考试。
Healwaysworkslateintothenight.他总是工作到深夜。
Haveyoubeentothecinemalately?你最近有没有看电影?
Themeetingproceededinamostfriendlyatmosphere.会见在极其友好的气氛中进行。
Thepresentworldsituationismostfavorableforthepeople.当前世界形势对人民非常有利。
Theyaremostlyvisitingscientists.=Mostofthemarevisitingscientists.
②具体和抽象的关系
Theyburiedthebodyverydeep.他们把尸体埋得很深。(具体)
Hiswordsdeeplymovedme.他的话深深地打动了我。(抽象)
类似的词:high/highly,wide/widely
3.形容词和副词相同形式
①意义不一
Shesaidwithahalfsmiletome.她微笑着对我说。
Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。
Thiskindofmaterialfeelsveryhard.这种材料摸上去很硬。
Hefoundmodernartveryhardtounderstand.他觉得现代艺术很难理解。
Heisworkinghardatmaths.他在努力学习数学。
Thedoorwasfastshut.门紧闭着。
Hisfatherwasfastasleep.他父亲睡得很香。
②意义基本相同
Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.他起得早赶上了早班车。
Whatyouneedisasoundsleep.你所需要的是好好睡一觉。
Hisfatherwassoundasleep.他父亲睡得很香。
Ifhewerewell,hewoulddotheworkwell.
如果他身体好的话,他会把这项工作干好的。
4.搭配特别的形容词和副词
英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样,在平时学习中通过运用要把它们掌握好。
特别要记住下列与汉语不同的表达方法:
wellworth很值得wideawake很清醒
fast/soundasleep睡得很香largelydueto…主要因为
greatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬badly/seriouslyhurt/injured伤得很严重
rain/snowhard/heavily下大雨(大雪)large/smallpopulation人口多(少)
heavytraffic交通堵塞
5.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词
解决这类问题,首先要弄清形容词和副词真正含义,在解题时要弄清上下文的逻辑关系。
常用的此类词有:besides而且、再说,instead而是,反而,though不过,可是,然而,however不过,仍然,然而,thus/therefore因此,所以,furthermore/moreover此外,而且,再者,otherwise/or否则,不然,anyhow/anyway反正,不管怎样,evenso即便如此,即使这样,orrather更确切地说等等。
请看下列选择题:
①Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweveB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系,用therefore。本题答案是C。
②Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_____,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides
由前后语境不难确定,是要表示“此外,还有,而且”,用besides。其它选项不合语境:orso大约;therefore因此;afterall毕竟。本题答案是D。
③Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost._,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.(2006广东)
A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar
由前后的语意逻辑可知,所填之词应是表示“即使如此”之意,用evenso。句意:工会已经失去很多权力了;即使这样,他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。本题答案是C。
6.toomuch和muchtoo的区别
①toomuch有下列用法
toomuch的含义是“太多”,充当形容词用时,too是副词,用来修饰much,后接不可数名词。
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
toomuch充当副词用时,可用来修饰动词
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视看得太多对你的健康有害。
toomuch充当代词用时,后面不接名词,代替上下文提到的事物。
Yougavemetoomuch.你给我的太多了。
②muchtoo意为“太”,much(副词)用来修饰too(副词),以加强语气,只可起副词作用,在句中修
饰形容词或副词。
It’smuchtooexpensive.太贵了。
Youwalk(much)toofaryesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。
It’smuchtoocold.

1.—Whydon’tyouliketheshirt?
—Itsneckisnotbigformeatall.Haveyougotashirtofthiskindwith_____neck?
A.thebiggestB.afarbiggerC.byfarthebiggestD.amorebigger
2.—Thetemperaturetodayis10℃belowzero.
—Oh,it’s____cold.
A.themostB.themoreC.mostD.muchmore
3.—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?
—I’mafraidhe’s___thannaughty.
A.morecleverB.cleverC.muchcleverD.muchmoreclever
4.Exerciseis_____asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.
A.sousefulawayB.asausefulwayC.asusefulawayD.suchausefulway
5._____,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.
A.HappyandexcitedB.Happilyandexcitedly
C.TobehappyandexcitedD.Tobehappilyandexcitedly
6.I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.
A.nolessthanB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan
7.TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes____.
A.aslittleB.smallerC.asfewD.fewer
8.—Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
—No,theticketsare____expensiveforme.
A.verymuchB.somuchC.fartooD.highly
9.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoamodernbigcity,andis___whatitusedtobe.
A.twicethesizethanB.twotimesthesizeasC.twicethesizeasD.twicethesizeof
10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?
—Ifeel___thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.
A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.itstrong
11.Tohandlethefinancialcrisis,thenewgovernmenthastoworkmore______withothernations,especiallytheless-affectedones.
A.formallyB.smoothlyC.carefullyD.closely
12.Themoreteenagerswatchactorssmokinginfilms,themore______theyaretotakeupthehabitofsmokingthemselves.
A.likelyB.simplyC.probablyD.possibly
13.—Haven’tyouseenthespeedlimitsign?Pleasedrive_______.
—Sorry,butIhaveto.
A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit
14.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.
—ButIthinkhislatestoneis_______worthreading.
A.betterB.moreC.mostD.very
15.Afterhearingthemanagersstatingtheirfutureplan,Mr.Browncamebackhome,____.
A.excitedandhopefullyB.excitingandhopeful
C.excitedandhopefulD.excitinglyandhopefully
16.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?
—Yes,youcouldn’thopefor_____atthetimeoftheyear.
A.anicedayB.thenicerdayC.anicerdayD.thenicestday
17.Thiskindoffriedchickenssells______,mainlybecauseittastes______.
A.well;goodB.good;wellC.tobegood;wellD.tobewell;good
18.Howexcitingthisfootballmatchis!Haveyoueverwatched________one?
A.abetterB.anotherbetterC.amuchtoobetterD.averygood
19.Withthehelpofthenewequipment,ourfactoryproduced________VCDplayersinastheyearbefore.
A.asmanyastwiceB.twicemorethanC.astwicemanyD.twiceasmany
20.IntheeyesofPremierWenJiabao,thereisnever____________thingasfaraspeasantsareconcerned.
A.toosmallaB.atoosmallC.suchsmallaD.asuchsmall
21.He’s_______workinginGermanyasarepresentativeofaChinesecompany.
A.latelyB.recentlyC.presentlyD.likely
22.—Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?
—Yes.Iwonderifheis___betternow.
A.anyB.someC.veryD.too
23.—Areyousatisfiedwithherwork,sir?—Notatall.Itcouldn’tbeany_______.
A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst
24.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_____isusedasameeting-room.
A.oneofthemB.thelargerofwhichC.andalargerofthemD.thelargestoneofwhich
25.Peoplearealwaysonthego,sotheyspendtheirweekendonhousework.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly
26.Thesenaturalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwould_______runtheriskof
becomingextinct.
A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.however
27.—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?
—No,_____thanbefore,I’mafraid.
A.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworse
28.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun.
A.extraB.availableC.formerD.recent
29.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis______toobigforme.
A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.pretty
30.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
31.—You’renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?
—No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand_____English.
A.asfarasB.attheleastC.bestofallD.leastofall
32.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad____today.
A.astiringadayasB.asatiringdayC.tiringasadayasD.dayasatiringas
33.—ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneisthetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.
—Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.
A.muchthan25percentB.25percentaslessas
C.25percentlessthanD.25percentasmuch
34.Therewasnonews;____,shedidn’tgiveuphope.
A.moreoverB.besidesC.butD.nevertheless
35.AlthoughshecouldspeakverylittleChinese,_______wedidmanagetocommunicatewithher..
A.anyhowB.anywayC.somewhereD.somehow
36.Theboatis________small,wecan’tput_______foodinit.
A.muchtoo;somanyB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;somuch
37.Thosewhoarenot___withtheprogresstheyvemadewillhavegreatersuccess.
A.proudB.afraidC.popularD.content
38.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?
—Yes,_______!Itcan’tbebetter.
A.approximatelyB.absolutelyC.relativelyD.partly
39.Thebridgeisclosedsoweadviseyoutousea(n)______route.
A.accurateB.alternativeC.tentativeD.primitive
40.—CanIbuyJaneRyehere?
—Sorry,butwe’llcallyouassoonasitbecomes.
A.presentB.availableC.convenientD.inexpensive
41.—Whycouldn’ttheymeetusatfiveo’clock?
—Becausetheyweredelayedby_________.
A.heavytrafficB.heavytrafficsC.crowdedtrafficD.crowdedtraffics
42.IthinkZhengJieis_______arisingtennisstar.ShehasputChinaonthetennismap.
A.especiallyB.formallyC.definitelyD.gradually
43.ItisnotformetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedthem.
A.matureB.convenientC.availableD.tight
44.Theworkersareso_____tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.
A.accustomedB.subjectiveC.familiarD.associated
45.AfterIarrivedatherhouse,sheshowedmeinto____________.
A.aroomcosyorlittleB.alittlecosyroomC.acosylittleroomD.cosylittlearoom
46.Letterboxesaremuchmore____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
47.Hewasrobbedlastnight,buthedidn’thavemuchonhimthen.
A.fortunatelyB.eventuallyC.certainlyD.surprisingly
48.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoing
nothingallday.
A.enthusiasticB.automaticC.energeticD.innocent
49.Everythingworksoutwell.____,wearesurethattheexperimentwillbecompletedontime.
A.ThereforeB.WhileC.HoweverD.Otherwise
50.It’s______toborrowmoneyfromyourmothertosettleyourdebttoyouruncle.That’sjustrobbingPetertopayPaul.
A.ridiculousB.strangeC.stubbornD.splendid

1-5BCACA6-10ABCDC11-15DACAC16-20CAABA
21-25CACBC26-30AAABB31-35DACDD36-40CDBBB41-45ACBAC46-50AACAA

高考二轮复习英语考案:形容词和副词


作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考二轮复习英语考案:形容词和副词”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

2010高考二轮复习英语考案:形容词和副词
1.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.
A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested
C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest
2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest
3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
4.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
5.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
6.Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes.I’veneverbeento______onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcited
C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
8.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?
—Idloveto.Icantwaittoleavethisplace______.
A.offB.outC.behindD.over
9.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______
A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
10.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave______heardofher.
A.evenB.everC.justD.never
11.Thismagazineisvery__________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular
12.Shedevotedherself__________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely
13.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe__________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
14.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandatayedoutunitlmidnght.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet
15.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
16.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.inAmerica B.oneinAmerica C.AmericaD.thatinAmerica
17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas
18.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills_____peopleeachyearthanautomobileaccidents.
A.sevenmoretimesB.seventimesmore
C.overseventimesD.seventimes
19.“Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?”“No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.”
A.twicesomuchB.twiceasmuch
C.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice
20.Theseorangestaste________.
A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
22.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________ofthethree.
A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.cleverer
23.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
24.Englishisbetterthan________.
A.anylanguageB.anylanguages
C.anyotherlanguageD.alllanguages
25Canadaislargerthan________countryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
26.Heisthetallestofall________.
A.hisclassmatesB.hisfriendsC.hisstudentsD.thestudents
27.________thetemperature,________waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefasterD.Thehigher;thefaster
28.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
29.Shedoesntspeak________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas
30.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
31.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
32Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
33.Whichis________country,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET1992)
A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger
34.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
35.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but________.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
36.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.
A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily
37._______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
38.Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
39.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
40.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most
41.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.
A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any
42.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)_______trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple
43.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_________IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigher ?C.thehigher D.thehighest
44.Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
45.―WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?
―Thankyou.I’dloveto,______I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.
A.becauseB.andC.soD.but
46.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
47.—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;plcased
C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
48.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea____,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
49.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
50.---Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem…
---Well,_________couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?
A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howDwhy
51.Hedidit______ittookme.
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtim
C.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime
52.---Youdon’tlookvery.Areyouill?
---No,I’mjustabittired.
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
53.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.
AseriouslyBheavilyCbadlyDhardly
54.The____________housesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
55.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
56.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft
A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore
57.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
58.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways____muchtodo.
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
59Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
60.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable
61.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
62.Thatdoesntsoundveryfrightening,Paul,Iveseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
63.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.
A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet
64JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
65.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
66.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
AheavierBheavyCtheheavierDtheheaviest
67Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.
ASoonerorlatrBStillCIntimeDBesides
68.Imustbegettingfat---Ican______domytrousersup.
AfairlyBhardlyCnearlyDseldom
69.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.
AalittlemorethansadBmorethanalittlesad
CsadmorethanalittleDalittlemorethansad
70.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll______havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.
AyetBevenCratherDjust
71.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.
A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme
72._____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.Enoughstrangely
C.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
73.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis_______thanJohn.
A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworker
C.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently
74This__________girlisLind’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
75.---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?
---No.I’dliketo,________.
A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either
76.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
77.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
78.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.
A.veryB.farC.moreD.still
79.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit____intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
80.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis___itislong.
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas
C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
81.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
82.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.
A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast
83.-Isyourheadachegetting_____________?-No,it’sworse.
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
84.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat.
A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very
85.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.
A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully
86.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.
A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable
87.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient
88.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.
A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more
89.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
90.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
91.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.
A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone
92.Smallcarsare___offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.
A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical
93Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.
A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper
94.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_____.
A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable
95.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
96.Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
97.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
98.Ihear____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.
A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle
99.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstandingnearby.
A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely
100.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_________,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides
101.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.
A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays
参考答案
1-5.DADBA6-10BCCBB11-15BCBCB16-20DCBBA21-25CCCCA26-30DDCCA
31-35DDBBC36-40DCDDA41-45BDBAD46-50ADCAA51-55DBBAA
56-60ADDDB61-65DBCBC66-70ADBBD71-75BABAD76-80BDBAC
81-85ADABA86-90CABAB91-95CDCAA96-100ACAAD101A

高考二轮复习英语教案:形容词和副词


2010高考二轮复习英语教案:形容词和副词
形容词副词要点概览:1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法;2.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序;3.比较级表达最高级含义的用法;4.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语;5.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用;6.形近形容词和副词的辨析
形容词与副词是中学语法的重要内容,也是高考考查的热点。关于形容词与副词这一考点,考纲要求掌握以下几个方面:
1.形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2.形容词作定语的后置规律
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时
3.多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4.副词在句中的位置规律
副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面
5.–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”
6.两种不同形式的副词的用法差异
即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别
7.形容词和副词的比较等级
8.比较等级的修饰语
形容词与副词均属修饰性词类,但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法,高考非常注重对此进行考查,在单项选择题和短文改错题中出现了大量此类试题。要求教师在引领学生复习备考中要把握重点、精析热点、发现规律、逐一突破;盘点考点、牢记句型、点拨技巧,这样就能有效完成形容词和副词两项语法的复习指导,下面提供几项考查热点及讲解突破方法:1.两个事物进行比较应使用比较级,三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级;
2.分析数量关系确定使用比较级还是最高级;3.分析名词的可数性确定其修饰语;4.分析连词的逻辑性并进行综合考虑;5.使用比较级时应将主语排除在被比较的范围之外,因为主语只能和他人或他物相比,而不能和自己相比;6.使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内,否则离开这个范围,主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。7.比较级有许多热点句型:frombadtoworse/worseandworse(每况愈下);moreandmore(越来越多的,越来越……);the+比较级,the+比较级(越……越……);tomakethematterworse/whatsworse/worsethanall/worsethanever(更糟糕的是)等。8.高考经常设置语境考查易混形容词、副词及短语的区别,希望大家注意
形容词副词及其用法
一、形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的
2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的
(错) Heisanillman.(对) Themanisill.
(错) Sheisanafraidgirl.(对) Thegirlisafraid.
这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。
3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
somethingnice
4以-ly结尾的形容词
1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错)Shesanglovely.(错)Hespoketomeveryfriendly.
(对)Hersingingwaslovely.(对)Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.
2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
TheTimesisadailypaper.
TheTimesispublisheddaily.
5.用形容词表示类别和整体
1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry.
Thepoorarelosinghope.
2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用
 theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese.
 TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.
6多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词
asmallroundtable;atallgraybuilding;adirtyoldbrownshirt;afamousGermanmedicalschool;anexpensiveJapanesesportscar
:
Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys. 
A. littletwoother B.twolittleotherC. twootherlittle D. littleothertwo
C由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
二.副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构
(一)副词的位置:
1.在动词之前。
2.在be动词、助动词之后。 
3.多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后
a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.
b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾
HespeaksEnglishwell.
(二)副词的排列顺序:
1.时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2.方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.
3.多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词
副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) IverylikeEnglish.(对) IlikeEnglishverymuch.
副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
Idontknowhimwellenough.
 Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.
 Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.
(三)兼有两种形式的副词
1close与closely
close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔细地"
Heissittingclosetome.
Watchhimclosely.
2.late与lately
late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"
Youhavecometoolate.
Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?
3.deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.
Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.
4.high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
Theplanewasflyinghigh.
Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.
5.wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
Heopenedthedoorwide.
Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.
6.free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely的意思是"无限制地"
Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.
Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.
三形容词与副词的比较级
(一)基本构成 
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级
 构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词tall(高的)tallerallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicernicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以-le结尾的双 able(有能力的)ablerablest
音节词只加-r,-st 
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)busier busiest
改y为i,再加-er,-est 
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverercleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrowernarrowest
未尾加-er,-est 
其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前面加more,mostmoreimportant
mostimportant
来构成比较级和最高级 easily(容易地) 
 moreeasily mosteasily
2.不规则变化
原级比较级 最高级 
good(好的)/betterbest
well(健康的) 
bad(坏的)/worseworst
ill(有病的)
old(老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的)more most 
little(少的)less least 
far(远的)farther/further farthest/furthest
(二)几组常用比较等级句型
1.as+形容词或副词原级+as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。
Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.
2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as+形容词+a+单数名词
as+many/much+名词
Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.
Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..
3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面
Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.
Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.
4)倍数+as+adj.+as =倍数+then+of
Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.
Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.
Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.
2.比较级形容词或副词+than
YouaretallerthanI.
Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.
1)要避免重复使用比较级
 (错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中
(错)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.
Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词
比较:Whichislarge,CanadaorAustralia?
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.
Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.
(三)可修饰比较级的词
1)abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除byfar)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面
: 
----Areyoufeeling____? 
----Yes,Imfinenow.
A.anywell B.anybetter C.quitegoodD.quitebetter
B.any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
(四)几种比较等级的特殊用法
1.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:
inferior,minor,senior,prior,preferto,superior,major,junior,preferable,differfrom,comparedwith,incomparisonwith,differentfrom,ratherthan.
Theirwatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
A
2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore/lessandless+原级”以及“ever,steadily,daily等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than
Thingsaregettingworseandworse.
AsIspoketohimhebecamelessandlessangry.
3.有关比较级的特殊句型
notsomuch…as…与其说……不如说……

Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_____afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.
A.andB.asC.butD.or
B句意:人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高,还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果
no/notanymore…than…两者一样都不……

Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.
A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore
D句意:心脏和胃两者都不具有智力,他们都受大脑控制
no/notanyless…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与no/notanymore…than意思相反
Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮
justas…so…正如……,……也……(用倒装结构)

Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,______theatmosphere.
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
C
(五)最高级形式应注意的问题:
1.最高级比较范围用介词in,over,of,among
in,(all)over用于在某一范围内的比较,如:inChina,allovertheworld.
of,among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较,如:amongtheteachers,ofthefourdresses.
注意:among…相当于oneof…,不说amongall…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来

______allvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestandviolettheshortestwavelength.
A.AmongBOfC.ForD.To
B
2.比较级形式表示最高级意义时,比较对象的范围应用:
anyother+单数名词
theother+复数名词
theothers
anyone/anythingelse
上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语,切不可遗漏,尤其是other,否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说:Johnrunsfasterthananyone.注意与汉语表达的不同
3.most可以用来修饰形容词或副词,意思相当于very,用法区分单复数,但不能用定冠词the,如:amostinterestingbook,mostexpensiverestaurants,要注意与“the+形容词最高级+of+名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别,如:
Hespokeinthewarmestofvoices
Theyhavebeenmostkindtome
Basketballisthemostpopularofsportsinthiscountry.
Chineseisthemostdifficultoflanguage
Chineseisamostdifficultlanguage
(六)不用比较级和最高级的形容词
1.表示颜色的有:white,black
2.表示形态的有:round,square,oval,circular,triangular(三角形),level
3.表示性质和特征的有:atomic,economic,scientific,sonic,golden,silvery,woolen,earthen,silent,full,empty,sure,dead,deaf,blind,lame,rainy
4.表示状态作表语的有:afraid,asleep,alive,ashamed,alone,aware,alike
5.表示时间、空间和方位的有:daily,weekly,monthly,annual,present,front,back,forward,backward,east,west,south,north,left,right,final
6.表示极限、主次、等级的有:maximum,minimum,utmost,main,major,chiefminor,superior,inferior,senior,junior,super,favorite
7.含有绝对概念的有:absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete.
(七)平行结构与比较级
平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的
Theideallistenerstaysbothinsideandoutsidethemusicatthemomentitisplayedandenjoysitalmostasmuchasthecomposeratthemomenthecomposes.
大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的,有的是递进对比notonly…but(also);prefer…to…;ratherthan有的是同类对比:and;but;or;both…and…;either…or…;neither…nor…..
平行结构复习时要注意以下几点:
1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。
Despitethetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersincreasingtheoutputtodecreasingit.

Itisbettertodieone’sfeetthan______.
A.livingonone’skneesB.liveonone’sknees
C.onone’skneesD.toliveonone’sknees
D
2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。
1)ratherthan,letalone虽不是并列连词,但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalstyle.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan
A
2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语,而且介词相同,一般说来第二个介词不要省略。
Attimes,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanintothewritingofthefeaturesandeditorials.

高考英语二轮复习《形容词和副词》讲学案押题


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语二轮复习《形容词和副词》讲学案押题”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

一.单项填空
1.—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?
—Howcome?Its________onethatIhaveeverread.
A.alessinteresting B.amoreinteresting
C.amostinterestingD.themostinteresting
D 
“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢?”“怎么会?它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。
2.Herhusbandsbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought,sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.
A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleather
C.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather
B 
她丈夫的生日要到了。经过长时间考虑,她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠”可知,B项正确。
3.Hedoesntknowanythingaboutthematter;________,hedoesntwanttogetinvolved.
A.neverthelessB.besides
C.otherwiseD.therefore
B 
他对这件事毫不知情,再说,他不想卷入其中。besides“而且,再说”,符合句意。
4.Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.
A.tolerantB.considerate
C.typicalD.compulsory
B 
5.Finally,thetwobrothersclimbedupthelastfloor,________.
A.hungrilyandtiredB.hungrilyandtiredly
C.hungryandtiredD.hungryandtiredly
C 
最后,兄弟俩爬上了最后一层,又饿又累。此处用hungryandtired在句中作状语表状态,故选C项。
6.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is________asshewas15yearsago.
A.asattractiveastarB.asanattractivestar
C.attractiveasastarD.asattractivestar
A 
CelineDion在春节联欢晚会上表演得很精彩,她和15年前一样是一位具有吸引力的明星。as和so/how一样,修饰可数名词单数时的顺序为“as+形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数”。故选A。
7.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis________tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.
A.essentialB.promising
C.specialD.sensible
A 
最新的研究表明,足够的睡眠对保持健康和减少压力是必要的。essential意为“必要的”,符合句意。
8.—Howwasyourjobinterview?
—Oh,Icouldntfeel________.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.
A.betterB.easier
C.worseD.happier
C 
根据答语的第二句可推知回答者感觉“再糟糕不过了”,所以答案为C项。
9.Oldbatteriescantbethrownaway________evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausetheyllpollutetheenvironment.
A.casuallyB.partly
C.graduallyD.immediately
A 
10.Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________,parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.
A.OtherwiseB.Therefore
C.BesidesD.However
B 
因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变,所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知,句子前后为因果关系,所以选择B。
二、填空
1.Clubsportsarelesstimeconsumingthanotherathleticitems,andyoucan________(easy)missapracticeorevenacompetitionifyouracademicorworkcommitmentsareparticularlydemandingatacertainpoint.
easily 
俱乐部运动会比其他运动项目耗时少,如果某个时候你的学业或学习任务特别需要专注的话,你就可能很容易失去训练或参赛的机会。根据句子结构可知,修饰动词miss须用副词。
2.Hewasverygoodlooking,withaverypleasant,sociablemanner,andaftertheintroductions,conversationflowedmost________(enjoy)inthelittlegroup.
enjoyably 
3.BingleywasclearlymostinterestedinJaneBennet,andstartedtalkingparticularlytoher.Darcy,________,wasjustdeterminingnottolookatElizabeth,whenhesuddenlynoticedthestranger.
however 
很明显,宾利对简班奈特很感兴趣,于是开始谈话了。然而,达西突然见到伊丽莎白,他只想不要看这个陌生人。根据前后两个句子的意思可知,后一句与前一句表示相反的意思。
4.Ofalllivingthings,humanbeingsarethe________(clever).
cleverest/mostclever 
在所有的生物中,人类是最聪明的。根据比较范围ofalllivingthings可知,此处有最高级意义,表示“最聪明的”。
5.Thereare________(amaze)thingsintheworld.
amazing 
世界上有令人惊奇的事情。修饰表示事物的名词things,说明其特性,故填ing式形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。
6.Itseemsthatsheis________(thin)thanbefore.
thinner 
她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比较级,thin的比较级形式为thinner。
7.Practicesome________(relax)techniquesbeforeyougointoasocialsituation.
relaxing 
在你进入社交环境之前要练习放松技巧。所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques,说明其特性,故用ing式形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。
8.________(curious),Igavehimmyfullattention.
Curiously 
很好奇,我给了他我全部的关注。作状语,意为“好奇地”,说明主语的状态,故填副词Curiously。
9.Thereare________(absolute)notreesanywhere,justlowbushesandyellowandbrowngrass.
absolutely 
那里各处完全没有树木,只有矮灌木及黄色和褐色的草。此处修饰形容词no,故填副词,意为“绝对地”。
10.Imreally________(surprise)too.
surprised 
11.The________(easy)ofallwaysistospendless!
easiest 
最简单的方法就是少花钱。由句中的比较范围ofallways可知该句应用最高级形式,故此处填easiest。
12.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly,________,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.
however 
一天,蛋孵出来了,一只漂亮的鹰诞生了。然而,可悲的是,这只鹰却被当做鸡养。根据sadly及句意判断,所填词表示一种转折逻辑,而且空后有逗号,故用副词however“然而”。
13.________(obvious),Iwasdoingverybadly.
Obviously 
很明显,我做得的确很糟。作句子状语,意为“明显地”,填副词Obviously。
14.Abeginnerswallisusuallyabout15feet________(height).
high 
初始者的墙通常大约有15英尺高。作句子的表语,表示“……高”,故填high。
15.ChopsticksoriginatedinChina,buttheyare________(wide)usedinmanyAsiancountries.
15.widely 
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
HaveyouthoughtabouthowdifficultitistouseInternetinspace?
InternetaccesswasfirstgiventoastronautsbyNASAfiveyears1.,astheysaiditwouldhelpimprovetheirqualityoflife2.spaceandmakethemfeellesslonely.ButconnectionspeedsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationare3.(bad)than
dialup(拨号上网).ThisisbecausetheInternetconnectioninspace4.(come)fromanetworkofsatellites-thesamesatellitesthatNASAengineersonthegroundusetocommunicatewith5.(astronaut)ontheInternationalSpaceStation,accordingtoTheAtlantic.
Sowhatmakestheconnectionsoslow6.(compare)withbroadbandInternetspeedsontheground?7.anastronautclicksonawebsiteinspace,therequestfirsttravelstoanetworkofsatellitesfarawayfromthestation.Thesatellitesthensendthesignaldowntoareceiveronthegroundbelow,anditdealswiththerequestbefore8.(return)itsreplyalongthesamepath.Eventhoughthe9.(connect)onthegroundisfast,thesignalisslowtogofromspacetotheearthsotheInternetruns
10.(slow).
1.解析:ago。句意:互联网接入是由美国航空航天局五年前首次给出的。
2.解析:in。inspace意为“在太空;在宇宙空间”。
3.解析:worse。由空后的than可判断此空用比较级,故用worse。
4.解析:comes。此句主语theInternetconnection为单数形式,故用come的第三人称单数形式。
5.解析:astronauts。astronaut为可数名词,太空站的宇航员不止一个,故用复数形式。
6.解析:compared。comparedwith与……比较。
7.解析:When。句意:当宇航员在太空中点击网站时,该请求首先到达一个远网站的卫星网络。
8.解析:returning。before为介词,后加动名词形式。
9.解析:connection。the为定冠词,后加名词。
10.解析:slowly。此空修饰动词run,故用slow的副词形式。

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