高中英语选修6uni1短语、重点句子
Unit1Art
Ⅰ.Phrases.
1.intheabstract抽象地,理论上
abstractsth.fromsth.从…中提取…
2.aswellas也,同,和;同…一样
3.aimatsth.瞄准
aimtodosth.意欲,企图做某事
aimatdoingsth.
withtheaimof带有……的目的
4.focuson=concentrateon集中
5.convincesb.Of使某人信服
6.agreatdeal大量
7.intheflesh活着的本人
8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替,取代
takeone’splace代替,取代;入座;就位
9.breakawayfrom脱离,摆脱,放弃
10.atthesametime同时;但是
11.wouldratherdosth(主语)宁愿做某事
wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)
wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)
12.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果
asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因
13.inpossessionof拥有…
inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有
take/havepossessionof拥有(占有)
14.considerdoing考虑做某事
considersb./sth.tobe/as
considerthat-clause认为,看待
consideritadj./n.+todosth.
15.bewellworthdoing值得…(表被动)
16.becontemporarywith与…属同时期
17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事
convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
15.attempttodosth.企图做某事
16.ononehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…
17.scoresof许多,大量
18.notonly……butalso不但……而且
19.everytwoyears每两年
everysecondyear
everyotheryear
20.be(well)worthn./doing(主动表被动)…值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofthepeople.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.
3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.
那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.
4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场
面.
5.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.
这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.
6.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.
在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.
7.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.
人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.
8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,their
housesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.
他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物,以及他们的活动和成就。
9.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.
如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.Itsartcollectioncoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAmerica.
它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史,期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11.(一句多译)这个地方值得参观。
Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.
Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.
Unit2Poems
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.poem/poetry2.transform/change3.appropriate/suitable/fit
4.runout/runoutof
词形
变化
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
sorrowfuladj.悲伤的
2.angern.怒,愤怒
angryadj.生气的,愤怒的
angrilyadv.愤怒地
3.translatev.翻译,转变为
translationn.翻译,译文
translatorn.翻译者
4.endingn.结尾,结局
endv.结束,终结,
endn.末端,尽头
重点
单词
1.aspectn.方面;样子;外表
2.conveyv.传达;运送
3.concreteadj.具体的
4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戏弄
5.patternn.模式;式样;图案
6.underlinev.在下面画线;强调
7.exchangev.交换,交流
8.sponsorn.赞助人;主办者vt.发起,举办,倡议
重点
词组
takeiteasy从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松makeupof(多用于被动)构成
tryout试验,考验,letout发出,泄露
重点句子
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.
重点语法
虚拟语气(II)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).poem/poetryn.诗歌
poem[C]诗歌,诗体文
poetry[U]诗歌的总称
选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空
1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.
2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.
Keys:1)poetry2)poems
2).transform/changev.改变,变化
transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”
change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”
选择transform或change,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.
2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.
Keys:1)transform2)changed
3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合适的,适当的
appropriate形容事物在特定的时间合适,或与特定场合协调一致。
suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合,正确的。(常可与appropriate互换)
fit指适合于某工作或用途等
选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空
1)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.
2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.
3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.
4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.
Keys:1)suitable2)fit3)appropriate4)appropriate/suitable
4)runout/runoutof用完
runout不及物短语=beusedup
runoutof及物短语=useup
1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.
2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.
Keys:1)ranout2)ranoutof
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
sorrowfuladj.悲伤的
2.angern.怒,愤怒
angryadj.生气的,愤怒的
angrilyadv.愤怒地
3.translatev.翻译,转变为
translationn.翻译,译文
translatorn.翻译者
4.endingn.结尾,结局
endv.结束,终结,
endn.末端,尽头
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______.Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)
2)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)
3)Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(angry)
4)---Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____?---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______.(ending)
Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful2)translator;translated;translation3)angrily;anger4)end;ending;end
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.aspectn.方面;样子;外表
[典例]
1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.你只是看到问题的一个方面。
2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects.他们考虑了计划的各个方面。
[练习]根据意思补全句子。
(1)Youareright_______(在这个方面).
(2)Iaminterestedin________(自然科学的各个方面).
Keys:(1)inthisaspect(2)allaspectsofscience2.conveyv.传达;运送
[典例]
1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse
工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库
2)Icantconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感难以言表。
3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresidentsmessagetothepremier.
大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
[解析]本句译为:一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。convey传达(表达),转达,
Display显示,显露,consult咨询,请教,confront处理,解决。
[答案]A
[练习]汉译英
1)用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.2)Youshouldconveytheinformationtohim
assoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity.3)Sometimeswefoundithardtoconveyourownwill.3.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土;凝结物
[典例]
1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。
2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
混凝土很结实,经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。
[练习]汉译英
1)书和黑板都是具体的东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Booksandblackboardsareconcreteobjects.2)Mostofthebuildingsincityaremadeofconcreteandsteel.4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戏弄
[典例]
1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。
[同义短语]
laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon
[练习]汉译英
1)别招惹这只小狗,否则它会对你不客气。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog,oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.5.patternn.模式;式样;图案
[典例]
1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。
2)Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates.她是所有同学的典范。
[练习]汉译英
1)花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theflowerpatternisverypopularinvillages.2)Shehasgotusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylife.6.underlinev.在下面画线;强调
[典例]
1)Whilereadingthearticle,youshouldunderlinesomesentencespuzzlingyou.
阅读时,你应该将让你感到疑惑的句子划下来。
2)Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts.注意划线的部分。
3)Theteacherunderlinedthedisciplinethefirstdaywewenttoschool.
开学第一天,老师就给我们强调了纪律。
[练习]汉译英
1)父母强调了当他们外出时,孩子应该注意的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)秘书为老板划出了今天最急于解决的事务。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theparentsunderlinedsomepointsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoforthechildwhentheywereabsent.
2)Thesecretaryunderlinedthemosturgentaffairstodayforherboss.7.exchangev.交换,交流n.交换,交流,交易
[典例]
1)exchangeChristmasgifts交换圣诞节礼物
2)exchangeexperience交流经验
3)exchangegreetings互相问候
4)exchangeseatswithsb.与某人调换一个座位
5)anexchangeofviews交换意见
6)exchangeprofessor交流讲学教授
7)exchangestudent(两国间)交换的留学生
[重点用法]
exchangesth.forsth.把…换成…
exchangesth.withsb.和某人互换
[练习]汉译英
1)我下周要出国旅游了,所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)这两个队伍公开交流意见。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinbank.2)Thereisan
openexchangeofideasbetweentwoteams.8.sponsorn.赞助人;主办者vt.发起,举办,倡议
[典例]
1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。
2)Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch.你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗?
[练习]汉译英
1)在主办方的帮助下,我们成功地举办了这次酒会。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withthehelpofsponsor,wemanagedtoholdacocktailParty.2)Thevolunteerssponsoredan
activitytoprotectwildlife.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.takeiteasy从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松
[典例]
1)Thereisenoughtime.Takeiteasy.别紧张,还有足够的时间。
2)IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday.假期我想好好放松下。
[短语归纳]
takethingseasy不紧张;轻松轻松从容不迫地进行工作
Imeasy.我随便[好办]。
[练习]汉译英
1)慢慢走。路面都结冰了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)爷爷明年将会退休,可以多休息了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.2)Mygrandfatherwillretirenextyearandcantakethingseasy.2.makeupof(多用于被动)构成
[典例]
1)Thecommitteeismadeupof12members.这个委员会由12名成员构成。
2)Ourclassismadeupof45studentsand7teachers.我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。
[短语归纳]
consistof由……组成(不能用于被动)
bemadeof用……材料制成(可见材料)
bemadefrom用……材料制成(看不见材料)
make…into..把…作成…
[练习]汉译英
1)他很快地就把这些木材造出一条船.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)长城是由石头和砖头砌成的.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hemadethewoodintoaboatquickly.2)TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks.3)
Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.3.tryout试验,考验,
[典例]
1)Thegovernmentaretryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomycrisis.
2)Let’stryoutthenewtypewriter.
[短语归纳]
tryon试穿
carryout实施
[练习]汉译英
1)她参加了主角选拔表演赛。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)新政策上周已经实行。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)在发射神州七号前,科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Shetriedoutforthelead.2)Thenewpolicyhasbeencarriedoutsincelastweek.3)The
scientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.4.letout发出,泄露
[典例]
1)Sheletoutacryofsurprise.她发出惊讶的声音。
2)Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。
[短语归纳]
leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑
bringout使显示,出版,
makeout理解,辨认出
[练习]汉译英
1)毒气泄露并引发了极大的惊慌。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)这个笔迹有点模糊但我还是可以辨认出来。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepoisonousgasletoutandcausedagreatpanic.2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswheninthelecture.3)ThehandwritingisalittlevaguebutIcanstillmakeitout.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。
[解释]some…others…一些……而另一些…
[典例]Inthesummercamp,somemembersarefromAfrica.OthersarefromAsia.夏令营活动中,有些营员来自非洲,有些来自亚洲。
[练习]汉译英
1)讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划,有些人反对。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)比赛过程中,这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划,一些人收集信息;而另些人却在准
备他们的演说词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inthediscussion,somepeopleagreedwiththeplan,whileotherswereagainst.
2)Thegroupcooperatedwellinthecourseofthecompetition.Someofthemmadetheplan;someofthem
collectedtheinformation;otherspreparedfortheirspeech.
找教案http://
2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且说,虽然奇怪,但它们都是真的。
[解释]thoughstrange是省略句,在句中充当让步状语。相当于thoughtheywerestrange。
在一些状语从句中,如时间,条件,让步状从中,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为it,而且从句的谓语部分有动词be,就可以把从句的主语和动词be连同省略。
[典例]
1)Wheneverindifficulty(=wheneveryouareindifficulty),don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.
无论什么时候有困难,都不要犹豫,立即找我帮忙。
2)Ifnecessary,IwillleaveforGuangzhoutohelpyou.如果有必要,我回去广州帮你。
[练习]汉译英
1)他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)虽然被骗了许多次,她还是很轻易相信陌生人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.
2)Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Therearevariousreasons1peoplewritepoetry.Some2(诗歌)givethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto3(传达)certainemotions.Inthistext,somesimpleformsofEnglishpoemsareintroduced.Such4nurseryrhymes,whichmayseem5(concretely),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshavea6(灵活的)linelengthandrepeatedphrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquanin,apoem7(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.Englishspeakersalso8(翻译)TangpoemsintoEnglish.9somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
答案:1.why2.poems3.convey4.as5.concrete
6.flexible7.made8.translate9.With10.eventually2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文概述人们写诗的原因,并列举5种简单英语诗歌的特点,形式的,包括这些诗歌的例子。
Thepassagetalksabout_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetalksaboutthereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryandoutlinesthecharacteristicsoffivesimpleformsofEnglishpoems,includingexamplesoftheseforms.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。
[模仿要点]句子结构:bydoing(作状语),+主句
通过很多练习,你可以提高你的英语发音。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Bypracticingalot,youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.
通过双方的共同努力,我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Bymakingjointefforts,wecanenjoyawarmrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.2.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫五行诗。
[模仿要点]句子结构:同位语
另一个人们赞成“福娃”,那五个2008年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowfavourof“Fuwa”,theEnglishnameoffivemascotsofthe2008Olympics,isitspinyintranslation.
另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋,一种难溶解的物质,使用的禁止。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Anothereffortsthatwecanmaketohelpprotectourlivingenvironmentisabanontheuseofplasticbags,akindofmaterialhardtobedegraded.
3.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.用五行诗,学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。
[模仿要点]句子结构:with+N.(作状语)
共同努力,我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withthejointefforts,wecanmakeaharmonysociety.
在他的指导下,我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withhisinstruction,weworkouttheprobleminabetterway.
4.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.它容易写,而且像五行诗一样,它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面,表达出一种特殊的感情。
[模仿要点]句子结构:Itis+adj.todosth,like+N./doing+谓语
网上畅游很容易,像网上购物,能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisconvenienttosurfontheInternetand,likeshoppingonline,cansaveyoulotsoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanother.
收集东西好有趣,像收集邮票,在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisinterestingtocollectthings,andlikecollectingstamps,cangiveyoulotsofknowledgefindingoutthehistoryandthemeaningofthem.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:180
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Agroupofalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Their21soonturnedintocom-plaintsaboutthe22theyfaceinworkandinlife.Theprofessorthenbroughtoveralargepotofcoffeeand23cups--porcelain(瓷器),plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somenice-looking–tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadhelpedthemselvestoacupofcoffee,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhadntnoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere24,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe26ofyourstress.Whatallofyou27wantedwascoffee,notthecup,28youconsciously(有意识地)wentforthebestcups.”
Lifeisthecoffee.Jobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold29,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,by30onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.找教案http://
21.A.argumentB.quarrelC.conversationD.debate
22.A.failureB.stressC.hardshipD.misfortune
23.A.lovelyB.variousC.strangeD.classical
24.A.setbackB.movedupC.takenupD.putaside
25.A.importantB.normalC.oppositeD.rare
26.A.excuseB.conditionC.resultD.source
27.A.nearlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.certainly
28.A.andB.soC.butD.thus
29.A.lifeB.courageC.happinessD.complaint
30.A.operatingB.basingC.concentratingD.depending
答案:
人们总是会从各种各样的咖啡杯里选择最好看最昂贵的,就好像人们在生活中总是为自己寻求最好的东西,而这就是人们产生压力的原因。人生就是咖啡杯里的咖啡,我们应该去享受咖啡的美好味道,而不是把自己的精力集中在为自己挑选漂亮的杯子。重要的是咖啡,而不是容器。
21.C。根据下文的“…complaintsaboutthe22inworkandinlife.”可知他们是在谈话。
22.B。根据下文的“…thatisthe26ofyourstress.”可知他们是在抱怨生活中的压力。
23.B。根据下文的描述可知有各种各样的咖啡杯。
24.C。根据下文的“…leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知便宜的、不好看的咖啡杯都剩下了,而昂贵漂亮的咖啡杯都被人拿起来用了。
25.B。每个人都选择昂贵漂亮的咖啡杯,这符合人性的特点,所以这是很正常的事情。
26.D。根据上文的“Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves…”可知教授在解释说这就是人们产生压力的起源。
27.B。教授的意思是“你们真正想要的是咖啡”。
28.C。你们真正想要的是咖啡却有意识地选择好的杯子,上下文为转折关系。
29.A。从上文“Lifeisthecoffee.”以及下面的“…anddonotchangethequalityoflife.”可知答案为A。
30.C。上文提示。从上文人们只注意咖啡杯的细节可知此处意为人们只把注意力放在杯子上而没有珍惜生命本质的东西。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:142
完成时间:8分钟
难度:**
Peoplearenotashonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptation(诱惑)tostealisgreater31everbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman32alwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymorning.33Monday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual34thewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetective35(watch)her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittle6me,shechoseoneof36(expensive)dressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquickly37possible.Thenthewomansimplytookitandwalkedoutoftheshop38paying.Whenshe39(catch),thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thcgirl"gave"hermotherafreedressonce40week.
答案:
31.than32.who/that33.One34.when35.towatch36.themostexpensive37.as
38.without39.wascaught40.a
31.than.greaterthan是形容词的比较级结构:
32.who,who引导的限制性定语从句:
33.One,oneMonday表一个星期天:
34.when,考查由when引导的时间状语从句:
35.towatch,考查Itis+adj+todosth.的句型结构,其中todosth.作真正的主语:
36.themostexpensive,从上下文可知,此处是“最昂贵的衣服之一”:
37.as,as+adj原级十aspossible是固定搭配,“尽可能地……;”
38.without.Withoutpaying指没有付钱;
39.wascaught.考查动词的被动语态结构,“被抓”:
40.a,onceaweek指每星期一次.
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:269
完成时间:6分钟
难度:***
WASHINGTON/NEWYORK-USPresidentBushsaidonMondaythathewantedOsamabinLaden"deadoralive"forlastweeksattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthepentagon,butmanyofWashingtonsalliesarecoolonstrikesagainstAfghanistan.
BushhasnamedSaudi-bornmilitantOsamabinLadenasaprimesuspect,thoughhehasprovidednoevidenceforhisclaim.Still,hehadbeenbuildingpublicsupportformilitaryactionandhaswarnedAfghanistansTalibantogiveupBinLaden.
ButtheTaliban,whichhaswarnedof"holywar"inresponsetoanyUSattack,byTuesdayafternoonhadgivennoindicationofwhetherthemantheycalltheir"guest"wouldbehandedover.
On,anunprecedented"Dayofterror",twoplanessmashedintoNewYorksWorldTradeCentertwintowersonSeptemberll,puttingthemintoruinswhileexplosionsrockedthePentagoninWashington,andtheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentwereevacuated(疏散).Theattackshaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
Chinahassaiditisreadytojoininternationaleffortsinfighting"terrorism"butinsistedthatpeace,notwar,isthebestoption(选项).
InLondon,Blairdeclaredita"warbetweenthecivilizedworldandfanaticism"anddeterminedtostandbyanallywhichaidedBritainintwoworldwars.France,Germanyandother,includingRussia,arealsosupportive."Theevilmustbepunished,"RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid."Butweshouldnotlikenourselvestobandit."HisdefensechiefshaveruledouthostingNATOforcesinformerSovietCentralAsiaorjoiningUSmilitaryaction,althoughMoscowsaysitwillhelpwithintelligence.
41.Whatbuilding(s)was/weretotallydamaged?
A.TheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.B.TheWorldTradeCenter.
C.ThePentagon.D.TheWhiteHouse.
42.Inthispassage,whatcountrydoestheunderlinedpanreferto?
A.Russia.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.ItwasbinLadenthatmadetheterroristattacks,whichhaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
B.RussianforceswilljoinUSmilitaryaction.
C.ThereisnosigntoshowthattheTalibanwillhandoverbinLaden.
D.FewcountriessupportAmericaaftertheattacks.
44.Fromthepassage,whatproblemistheworldfacing?"
A.Wars.B.Terrorism.C.Population.D.Explosions.
45.Whatdoestheword"suspect"inthesecondparagraphmeaninthispassage.?
A.Someonewhohasattackedothers.
B.Someonewhohassetthebuildingonfire.
C.Someonewhohasstolensomethings.
D.Someonewhohasprobablydonewrong.
答案:
41.答案是B.第四段中的puttingthemintoruins对应问题中的totallydamaged,故只有WorldTradeCenter。
42.答案是D.standby...站在……的一边。两次世界大战支持英国的必是America。
43.答案是C.第三段表明此意。
44.答案是B.从几个国家政府发表的声明来判断世界面临“恐怖组织”的威胁。
45.答案是D。
4.读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:
Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollifeduetomyfailureinmyentranceexamination.Iwasveryupsetatthattime.
Myteacherfoundmedepressed.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife"Wemightsufferfrommakingmistakes,butitsimportanttomodelourselvesintothepeoplewewillbecome.Allthegrowingpainsandtheembarrassingthingswemayexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Weneverstopgrowingup,solearnfromitandkeepupyourspirit!"Atlast,headded,"ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"
Warmfeelingsrushthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.
Withtheteachershelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadbutbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandkidwithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文内容。
2.然后以约120个词就“老师对学生人生的影响”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括下面要点。
1)你对好的老师和不好的老师对学生的人生影响有何感想。
2)以你的生活经历为例,说明老师对你成长的影响。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:鼓励encouragement,鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth,学会自强learntobeindependent,自信confidence/confident,成功succeed/success,情感低谷beupset,勇敢面对生活中的痛苦facebravelypainsinlife.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:thestudentwasupset/histeachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslife/histeacherencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事时,一般使用一般过去时态较为常见。而结论性的观点应使用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
IwillneverForgetMyTeacher
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IwillNeverForgetMyTeacher
Whenthestudentwasupset,theteachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslifeandencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife,whichhelpedhimfinallydefeathisdepression.
Teachersplayanimportantroleinusstudentsgrowth.Wecantgrowupwellwithoutourteachers.Agoodteachercanhelphisstudentsouttogreatsuccesses.Hecanalsoencouragehisstudentstobebravewhentheyareupsetandintrouble.Whatismore,agoodteachercanmakeyouindependentandconfident.IwillneverforgetmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,whoneverlookedmeasastupidstudent;healwaysgavealotofencouragementandkindhelp,whichledtomygoodcommandofEnglish.
Teachersloveisunforgettable.Theirkindhelpwillbeofgreatbenefittousforever.
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子
必修二M2Unit1
重点单词:
culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable
raredynastybelongheatselect
designfancyjewelreceptionamazing
lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate
secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides
consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure
celebrateformermystery
重点短语
lookintoserveastakeapartin
ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto
insearchofinreturncareabout
agreewithtoone’ssurprise
重点句子
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……
2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.
3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.
4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.
5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….
6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..
7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.
8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.
9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….
必修二M2Unit2
重点单词
honestancientcompetecompetitormedal
hostmagicalinterviewathleteadmit
stadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver
physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise
foolishpromisegoldenregularslave
responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer
homelandgloryhopelessnowadaysstandard
重点短语
takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein
competeagainst/forworkoutmakesure
asetofaswelleveryfouryears
oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact
pickupstandforona….Basis
togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith
重点句子
1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.
2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.
3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.
4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.
5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.
6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..
必修二M2Unit3
重点单词:
revolutionuniversalartificialintelligenceanyhow
totallyadvantage/disadvantagetypedisagree
materialpersonalcreatearisewander
wonderpredictdevotedsumdevelop
rapidlymemoryshapenetworkapplication
connectqualitydownloadinternetvirus
websignalprogramcoachelectronic
spoilnieceexpertfinancemobile
performanceexploreanalyticallogicallycheat
operate/operator/operationcalculate/calculator
simple-mindedtechnology/technological
重点短语
asaresultdealwithhave…incommon
makeupafterallwatchover
befilledwithwiththehelpofcompare…to/with….
Accordingtoatthattimefromthenon
Share…with…aswellasbecrazyabout
Provide….Withinaway
重点句子
1.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat…IneverforgotanythingIhavebeentold.
2.Iwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousescardswithholes.
3.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolution….
4.IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.
5.AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.
6.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.
7.Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessince1970s.
必修二M2Unit4
重点单词
wild/wildlifeprotectionreservehunt/hunterloss
stomachapplysuggestthickdisappear
insectcontainpowerfuldrugcarpet
affectattentionbite(bit,bitten)effectzone
recentlyfiercelazydistantfur
responddestroyappreciateincidentdust
unexpectedinspectsweaterraresecure
dinosaur
重点短语
dieoutpayattentiontocomeintobeing
getdressedinpeaceindanger
protect…frombeconcernedabouthaveaneffecton
wakeupturnaroundburstintolaughter
inreliefacertainnumberofwithoutmercy
accordingtoknowforsureendangeredspecies
重点句子
1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.
2.We/rebeingkilledfor……
Ourfurisbeingusedtomake……
Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.
Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.
Sogoodthingsarebeingdonetosavewildlife.
3.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.
4.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
5.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.
6.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimals…….
必修二M2Unit5
重点单词:
appreciatemusician/musicalclapformpretend
earnextrasticksayingunknown
reputationinstrumentsortconcertband
famereputationbriefpubstudio
actorhumorousbroadcastcelebrateattractive
sensitiverealizecopyfandevotion
recognizeupsetRapChoralRock’n’Roll
FolkmusicJazzClassicalmusicOrchestraCountrymusic
attractive/attract/attractionadvertisement/advertisepasser-by/passers-by
perform/performanceloosely/loosen
重点短语
tobehonestplayjokesonbreakup
bychancecomeupwithdreamof
bebasedoninadditionaswellas
incashattachimportancetopayfor
relyongetfamiliarwithorso
重点句子
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?(with复合结构做状语)
2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
3.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn.
4.…..buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.
5.……theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.
6.……afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstarted……
7.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.
文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/50656.html
更多