Unit3Ahealthylife
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.stress/pressure/tension2.ban/forbid/prohibit3.effect/influence
4.ashamed/shameful
词形
变化
1.stressn.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读
stressedadj.感到压力的
stressfuladj产生压力的
2.addictv.使沉溺,使上瘾
addictionn.沉溺,上瘾
addictiveadj.上瘾的
3.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,
automaticallyadv.自动地,机械地
4.shamen.羞耻,羞愧,
ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
shamefuladj.可耻的,丢脸的
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
comprehendv.理解,领会
comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的
6.judgmentn.判断
judgev.判断
judgen.法官,裁判
7.illegaladj.不合法的
legaln.合法的
重点
单词
1.abusen.v.滥用;虐待
2.bann.v.禁止;取缔;禁令
3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的
4.addictedadj.成习惯而离不开….
5.accustomedadj.通常的
6.quitvt.停止(作某事);离开
7.survivaln.幸存者
重点
词组
feellikedoingsth.想要做某事takerisks冒险/atrisk处于危险之中
inspiteof不管;尽管getinto陷入
重点句子
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
重点语法
It的用法(I)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).stress/pressure/tension压力
stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure指单位面积上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。
tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。
选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空
1)Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________ofmodernlife.
2)Don’tpullitanymore.Thegreat________willbreaktherope.
3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_______onhischest.
4)Nobodycanworkwellunder___________.
Keys:1)stress2)intension3)pressure4)pressure/stress
2).ban/forbid/prohibit禁止
ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.
forbid较常用。可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.
prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.
选择ban/forbid或prohibit,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.
2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.
3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.
Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits
3)effect/influence影响
effect:能直接引起某种结果的影响
influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。
选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空
1)Thedrughadanimmediate__________onthepain.。
2)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_______onme.
Keys:1)effect2)influence
4)ashamed/shameful羞耻,惭愧的
ashamed做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的
shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的。
选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.
2)Iwas_______ofmy________behavioratthattime.
Keys:1)ashamed2)ashamed;shameful
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.stressn.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读
stressedadj.感到压力的
stressfuladj产生压力的
2.addictv.使沉溺,使上瘾
addictionn.沉溺,上瘾
addictiveadj.上瘾的
3.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,
automaticallyadv.自动地,机械地找教案http://
4.shamen.羞耻,羞愧,
ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
shamefuladj.可耻的,丢脸的
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
comprehendv.理解,领会
comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的
6.judgmentn.判断
judgev.判断
judgen.法官,裁判
7.illegaladj.不合法的
legaln.合法的
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Aftera_______weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)
2)Playingcomputergamesishighly_______.Onceyouget_______toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_______tothegames.(addict)
3)Asa_______,hehasgood_________andnever_______apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)
4)Doingany________anythingwillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything_______willbepunished.(legal)
5)Thesonwas_______tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_______wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)
6)SomesongsbyZhoujieluncannotbe_________byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond________.So,theirgrandsonorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore________waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)
7)WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside__________.Itwasmy_______actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)
keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress2)addictive;addicted;addiction3)judge;judgment;judges4)legal;illegally5)ashamed;shameful6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7)automatically;automatic
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.abusen.v.滥用;虐待
[典例]
1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”
我们滥用土地,因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.
2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.
他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.
[重点用法]
drugabuse滥用药品
childabuse虐待儿童
[练习]汉译英
1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
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2)根据最新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
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Keys:1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,
parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.bann.v.禁止;取缔;禁令
[重点用法]
ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事
abanon关于……的禁令
[典例]
1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.
从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
[练习]汉译英
1)这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
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2)禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。
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Keys:1)Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.2)Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的
[典例]
1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达
2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了.
3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou这些钱应该付给你。
[重点用法]
dueto因为……;归因于,归功于
beduetodosth.定于某时做某事
[练习]汉译英
1)由于这次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。
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2)这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。
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Keys:1)Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.2)ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricacountry.4.addictedadj.成习惯而离不开…
[重点用法]
beaddictedtosth/doingsth沉溺于……;专心做……
addictoneselftosth沉溺于……
[典例]
1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine.据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。
2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet.很多孩子现在沉迷于上网
3)Heisanaddictedtraveler.他是个旅行迷。
[练习]汉译英
1)辍学后,他沉溺于烟酒中。
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2)不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。
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Keys:1)Afterleavingschool,hewasaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol.2)Don’taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthingsanylonger.5.accustomedadj.通常的
[重点用法]
be(become/grow/getaccustomed)to(doing)sth.习惯于(与getusedtosth./doingsth.同义)
accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯
[典例]
1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.我们习惯了一起工作。
2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.
搬到东北后,我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。
[练习]
用accustom恰当形式填空
1)Shewasaperson_______________havingeighthours’sleepanight.
2)Hetookhis_______seatbythefire.
3)I’mnot______togettingupsoearly.
Keys:1)accustomedto2)accustomed3)accustomed
汉译英
1)她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
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2)短裤放在惯常的地方。
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Keys:1)Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.2)Thepanswereintheiraccustomedplaces.6.quit(quit/quitted)vt.停止(作某事);离职
[典例]
1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.我很累了,所以我打算下个月辞职。
2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.为了能在午夜前到家,我不得不离开聚会
3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.他停下烟,和旁边的人说着什么。
[重点用法]
quitdoingsth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语)除此,以下动词有类似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒险);
enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;
prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;
[练习]汉译英
1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。
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2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。
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3)我想你别介意我写信向你求救。
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Keys:1)Thecoachstareattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.2)Thethiefhastheskillof
escapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.3)Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.
6.survivaln.幸存
[重点用法]
survivev.幸免于,幸存
survivorn.幸存者
[典例]
1)Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.众所周知,为了生存我们需要食物和水。
2)Thehousesurvivethestorm.经历暴风雪,房子依然没事。
[练习]汉译英
1)没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。
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2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。
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3)这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。
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Keys:1)Noonesurvivedtheaircrash.2)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.3)Thatfashionisa
survivalfromlastcentury.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;
[典例]
Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.
在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶
Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.
Hefeelslikeafaithfulbeforethatlearnedscholar.
在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.
Itfeelslikeasnake.这摸上去像是条蛇.
[短语归纳]
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
prefertodosth.喜欢做某事
wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…
preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…
enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事
[练习]汉译英
1)他想抽根烟。
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2)这些日子我胃口不好,不想吃东西。
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3)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。
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Keys:1)Hefeelslikeacigarette.2)Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeating
anything.3)Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.2.takearisk/risks冒险
[典例]
1)IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。
2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.
他冒着失去自己生命的危险,在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
[短语归纳]
atrisk冒风险;处于危险中
attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒。。。的危险
riskdoing冒险做。。。
atone’sownrisk自担风险
[练习]汉译英
1)为了寻找失踪的小孩,他冒着被困风雪中的危险。
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2)任何人在此游泳,后果自负。
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3)战争爆发了,许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。
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Keys:1)Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinastorm.2)Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.3)Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlive.3.inspiteof不管;尽管
[典例]
1)Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。
2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。
[同义归纳]
regardlessof不管,不顾,尽管;后跟名词,动名词,代词,名词短语等。
despite=inspiteof
although尽管,后跟从句
[练习]汉译英
1)不管别人怎么说,我仍认为他这个人很好。
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2)尽管天气不好,他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。
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Keys:1)Inspiteof/despitewhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.2)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.4.getinto陷入
[典例]
1)Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的习惯。
2)Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.如果你总是取笑别人,你会惹上麻烦的。
[短语归纳]
getoveradifficulty克服困难
getoveracough咳嗽好了
getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事
getthroughtoyou打通你的电话
getthroughthework完成工作
[练习]汉译英
1)当陷入麻烦时,一定要保持镇定。
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2)晚饭后,女孩开始做功课。
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Key:1)Whengettingintrouble,besuretokeepcalm.2)Afterthesupper,thegirlgotdowntoherhomework.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking
当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后,我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.
[解释]Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.=Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.该某人做某事的时候了。
[典例]
Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.=Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.到我们分别的时候了。
[练习]汉译英
1)现在是周六了,你该把工作放下了。
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2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。
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Keys:1)It’sSaturdayalready.It’shightimeforyoutoputdownyourwork.2)It’sabouttimethatweshouldplanforourfuture.二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJames1(戒烟)smoking.James’grandfatheroncebecame2(addicted)tocigarettesinthreeways.Hisbodywas3(习惯)tohavingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecame4(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostop5realizingtheharmful6(影响)ofit.HealsotoldJamesthatsmokingdiddamagetoheartand7(肺部)anditwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome8(怀孕).SohegaveJamessomeadviceandencouragedhimnottobe9(disappoint).10hekepttrying,hewouldsucceedeventually.
答案:1.quit/stop2.addicted3.accustomed4.mentally5.when6.effects7.lungs8.pregnant9.disappointed10.If
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
詹姆斯的祖父写信帮助詹姆斯戒烟,告诉他如何会沉迷于香烟,吸烟的恶果,并就如何摆脱坏习惯给他一些建议,。
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______________________________________________________________________________________答案:James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmokingbytellinghimthewaysofbecomingaddictedtocigarettes,theharmfuleffectsofsmokingandgivinghimsomeadviceonhowtogetridofthebadhabit.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊讶吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
[模仿要点]句子结构:Itseems+adj.+that引导主语从句
杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。
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答案:ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.
网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。
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答案:Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.
2.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的确确知道,我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。[模仿要点]句子结构:what引导主语从句+that引导表语从句
然而,我所知道的是只有爱,关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。
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答案:However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents.
然而,我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。
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答案:However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。
[模仿要点]句子结构:everytime引导状语从句,+祈使句
每次你想要玩电脑的时候,提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。
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答案:Everytimeyouwouldliketoplaycomputer,remindyourselfoftheexperienceyouoncehad.
每次你感到压抑的时候,做一些放松运动。
答案:Everytimeyoufeelstressed,dosomerelaxationexercises.三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:179
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Whatisanger?Thetightlypackedbagofmentalfrustrationeruptsintoavolcanoofdanger.Whydoesonegetangry?Whenoneisnot21withthewaythingshavegone,whensomeonehasbeentakeninforaride.whensomeoneblameslifefortreatinghimvery22,andmanythingsarethevariousreasons.
Gettingangrycangetyourthingsdonesomewhere,butnoteverywhere.Thisisbecauseasyougrow,youyourselfareresponsibletocleanyourrecyclebinofemotionsand23.Noonehastheforesightor24tojudgewhathasboughtyoutothatviolent25orwhathardshipsyouhavefaced.Angrypeople26goplaces.Thecloseronecomestothispieceofreality,thebetterhewillget.
Thebest27tocounterattackangeristoholdpatienceinourselves.Apersonwithinfinitepatiencehasmatured28,andisthebravestwar-horseoverthe29ofanger.Hecontrolledhimselfevery,timeandgotawayfromtryingcircumstancesusingthebestlifelineavailable.Suchpeoplearealways30themselvesandarealwaysenjoyinglife.
21.A.satisfiedB.busyC.frustratedD.concerned
22.A.actuallyB.politelyC.charminglyD.badly
23.A.explanationsB.directionsC.frustrationsD.introductions
24.A.setbackB.identityC.responsibilityD.capacity
25.A.stateB.moodC.conditionD.situation
26.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.badly
27.A.wayB.roadC.systemD.heart
28.A.physicallyB.entirelyC.mentallyD.surprisedly
29.A.connectionB.reasonC.adviceD.path
30.A.inpeacewithB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.intermsof
内容概要:本文是这篇文章发怒的成因和控制发怒的必要,引导人们拥有健康的心态。
答案简析:
21.选A.对自己所遇的事情不满意时,人们会发怒。besatisfiedwith对….不满意
22.选D.当生活对自己不公的时候,人会发怒。Treatsbbadly.对某人不公。
23.选C.上文有“mentalfrustration"。frustrations挫折
24.选D.没有人有预见和有能力判断什么引发怒火。Capacityn.能力,容量,能量。
25.选B.这里指引发的暴力情绪。moodn.情绪,脾气
26.选C发怒的人是没法自控的。hardlyadv.几乎不,表否定意思。
27.选A.这里指反击发怒的最好的方法。
28.选C.有忍耐力的人心理方面,应该是成熟的。physicallyadv.物质上;体格上.
29.选D.因为上文有“thebravestwar-horse”可知战马应在战胜怒气的路上走。
30.选A.上文说,如果我们摆脱发怒,我们一生就能和平相处。inpeacewith与….和平相处。intermsof用...话来说inchargeof负责,管理;insearchof寻找。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:147
完成时间:8分钟
难度:***
DuringWorldWarII,IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands.MyfamilywasJewish,31wehadbeenhiddenawayforayearandahalf.DuringthattimeIhadntbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong32Ihadgrownsocrazy33everythingtodowithnature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnight.ButIdidntdare34(open)thewindowtoseethenightfacetoface35Iwasafraidof36(discover)bytheNazis.Ifeltverylonely37seeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,38Icouldtelleverythingto.39(fortune),atlastmyfamilywerediscoveredand40(catch)bytheGermanNazishalfayearlater.
答案:找教案http://
31.so32.that33.about34.(to)open35.because36.beingdiscovered37.without38.whom39.Unfortunately40.caught
31.so.因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因,后面“我们躲了一年半”是果,表示结果用so(因此)。
32.that引导结果状语从句,so…that。
33.about.因growcrazyabout...变得对……着迷。
34.(to)open.由didn’t可知dare是行为动词,后面要接带todo,但在否定句中to可以省略。
35.because“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因。
36.beingdiscovered.由by可知,很明显指被发现,想到bediscovered,又因在介词后,所以要用beingdiscovered.
37.witthout.因为“见不到朋友”才会“感到孤寂”。
38.whom.引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语,先行词是人,故用whom。
39.Unfortunately尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来,结果还是被发现了,当然是“不幸”,修饰全句,用副词。
40.Caught由and可知.是与discovered并列的,也用过去分词,前面省略了were,即被抓。
3.信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。、
下面是对几部电影的介绍:
A.BlackSnakeMoan
RaehasbeenleftfordeadontheroadsidewhenLazarusdiscoversher.TheGodfearing,middle-agedblackmanquicklylearnsthattheyoungwhitewomanwhomhesnursingbacktohealthisnoneotherthanthetowntramp(步行)fromthesmallTennesseetownwheretheylive.Worse,shehasananxietydisorder.
B.BladesofGlory
WhentwofigureskatersChazzandJimmybrawl(打架)forthegoldmedalattheWorldChampionships,theyarestripped(剥夺)oftheirgoldmedalsandbannedfromthesportforlife.
C.Mr.Brooks
ConsiderMr.Brooks,asuccessfulbusinessman,agenerousphilanthropist(慈善家),alovingfatheranddevotedhusband.Seemingly,hesperfect.ButMr.Brookshasasecret--heisacruelserialkillerandnooneknowsit--untilnow.
D.Evening
ThefilmexplorestheromanticpastandemotionalpresentofAnnGrantandherdaughters.AsAnnlaysdying,shereflectsonthetimeinheryouthwhenshemettheloveofherlife,amanshehasneverforgotten.Herdaughterslearnthatdecisionsmadeonimputes(冲动)canaffectalifetime,andhowimportantitistoknowtruelovewhenitfindsyou.
E.HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix
HarryPotterreturnsforhisfifthyearofstudyatHogwartsanddiscoversthatmuchofthewizardcommunityhasbeendeniedthetruthabouttheteenagersrecentencounterwiththeevilLordVoldemort,preferringtoturnablindeyetothenewsthatVoldemorthasreturned.
F.TheInvisible
Nickisahighschoolseniorwithabrightfutureuntil,inatragiccaseofmistakenidentity,heiswildlyattackedbyatroubledgirlAnnie,andhisbodyisleftfordead.
请阅读下列的电影补充介绍,然后匹配电影补充介绍与它们所对应的电影名称。
41Deeplymovingandextremelyromantic,itisafilmaboutthemomentsinlifethatdefineus,andthetimelesslovethatbindsmothersanddaughters,sistersandfriends.
42Hedecidestocureherbothinbodyandinspirit.Heusesunusualways--tyinghertotheradiator(电暖炉).Andbysavingher,themanmightjustsavehimself.
43Nowinlimbo(中间过渡状态),heisnotquitedeadbutinvisibletotheliving,andhisspiritcanonlywatchashismotherandthepolicesearchforhim,notknowingthatheisonlyhoursawayfromdeath.
44FearingthatHogwartsvenerable(值得尊敬的)headmaster,AlbusDumbledoreislyingaboutVoldemortsreturninordertoweakenhispowerandtakehisjob,theMinisterforMagic,CorneliusFudge,appointsanewteachertokeepwatchoverHogwartsstudents.
45Now,three-and-a-halfyearson,theyvefoundtherewillbesomehopethattheywillbeallowedtocompeteagain:iftheycanputasidetheirdifferences,theycanskatetogetherinpairsfigureskating.
答案:
41D.[解析]解题的关键“romanticpastandemotionalpresent”对应“Deeplymovingandextremelyromantic”,“AnnGrantandherdaughters”对应“mothersanddaughters”。
42A.[解析]解题的关键“leftfordead,anxietydisorder”对应“cureherbothinbodyandinspirit”。
43F.[解析]解题的关键“hisbodyisleftfordead”和标题“Theinvisible"对应“notquitedeadbutinvisible”。
44E.[解析]解题的关键“turnablindeyetothenewsthatVoldemorthasreturned”对应“1yingaboutVolde-mortsreturn”。
45B.[解析]解题的关键“twofigureskaters”对应“canskatetogether”.“strippedandbanned”对应“allowedtocompeteagain”。4.基础写作
假设你是班长,学校学生会决定组织一次英语演讲比赛,请根据所给提示,用英语写一则通知。要点如下:
1.比赛目的:提高学生的英语口语水平。
2.参加者:高中学生。
3.报名时间与地点:10月30日以前,学生会办公室或向班里团支书报名。
4.比赛时间与地点:11月10日下午2:30,阅览室。
5.5位英语老师被邀为评委。
6.前5位优胜者获奖,并有机会参加今年暑假在北京举办的英语夏令营,与外籍老师交流。
(写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的连接词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Notice
InordertoimprovethestudentsoralEnglish,theStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglish-speakingcontestamongthestudentsofseniorgrades.
Itwillbeheldinthereading-roomat2:30p.m.onNovember10th.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinthecontestmaysignupintheofficeoftheStudentsUnionorgotoyourleaguesecretarybeforeOctober30th.WewillinvitefiveEnglishteachersinourschoolasourjudgesandthefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenrewardsandhaveachanceofgoingonasummercamptobeheldinBeijingthissummervocation,offeringmorechancesforspeakingEnglishwithforeignteachers.
Allthestudentsofseniorgradesarewelcometothecontest.
StudentsUnion
Unit5Thepowerofnature
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.living/alive/live2.force/power/strength
词形
变化
1.volcanon.火山
volcanicadj.火山的
volcanologyn.火山学
volcanologistn.火山学家
2.eruptv.爆发
eruptionn.(火山,战争)爆发
3.absoluteadj.绝对的,完全的
absolutelyadv.绝对地
4.anxiousadj.忧虑的
anxietyn.担心,焦虑
5.bathev.洗澡,游泳
bathn.洗澡
6.comfortv.n.安慰;使缓和
comfortableadj.舒适的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的
重点
单词
1.equipmentn.装备,设备
2.appointvt.约定;任命,委任
3.evaluatevt.评估,评价,估计
4.preciousadj.贵重的,珍贵的
5.panicv.惊慌n.惊慌,恐慌
6.diverseadj.多种多样的,不同的
7.guaranteevt.保证,担保
重点
词组
compare……with与……比较burntotheground全部烧毁
makeone’sway前往sparenoeffort不遗余力,尽力
impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事
重点句子
1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
重点语法
动词形式ing作状语(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).living/alive/liveadj.活的
living可作定语又可作表语;可用于指人也可用于指物,指人时可表示“健在”此时指和”死”相对的活着。
alive可作表语,后置定语或补语。多用于指人,往往指虽有死的可能,但目前还是活着的,强调“活着的”本身。
live主要用于指物,表示“活的、有生命的”,还可以表示“实况转播的”。一般只用作定语,放在名词前。
选择living/alive或live并用其适当的形式填空
1)A______languageshouldbelearnedorally.
2)Theoldmanisstill_______.
3)Itisa______fish.
4)Hewascaught______andtheotherswerekilled.
5)Thisisa______TVprogram.
Keys:1.living2.alive3.lives4.alive5.live
2).force/power/strengthn.力,力量
force指发挥出来的,侧重于外在的力,如大自然的力、势力,也指文章、论点的有力。
power侧重于能力、权利、动力、政治、法律力量;
strength指身体内部的体力
选择force/power或strength,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Hehaslostthe______ofspeech.他丧失了语言能力。
2)Forasmallladyshehassurprising______.她个子虽小但力大惊人。
3)The______ofthevolcanoeruptioncausedmuchgreatdamagetothesmalltown.
Keys:1)power2)strength3)force
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.volcanon.火山
volcanicadj.火山的
volcanologyn.火山学
volcanologistn.火山学家
2.impressv.
impressionn.
impressiveadj.
3.absoluteadj.绝对的,完全的
absolutelyadv.绝对地
4.anxiousadj.忧虑的
anxietyn.担心,焦虑
5.bathev.洗澡,游泳
bathn.洗澡
6.couragen.勇气
encouragev.鼓舞,鼓励
encouragementn.鼓励,奖励
7.comfortv.n.安慰;使缓和
comfortableadj.舒适的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)__________usuallygotolive_______totakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside.(volcano)
2)Youlooksotired.Hurrytogointothe________andtakeahot________torefreshyourself.(bath)
3)Theyoungmotherwasso_______aboutherbabythatthethoughtfilledherwith______.(anxious)
4)His_______speechaboutthedoctorwhoworkedheartandsoulforTibetanpeople________ussomuchthatitgaveusadeep________.(impress)
5)AtfirstIdidn’thave________todowellatschool.Thankstohis_________,I’mgettingprettywellnow,soIphonetothankherforher_______advice.(encourage)
6)Inorderto______herself,shebada________massageandsoonthe_______feelingdisappeared.(comfortable)
keys:1)Volcanologists;volcanoes;2)bathroom;bath3)anxious;anxiety4)impressive;impressed;impression5)courage;encouragement;encouraging6)comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.equipmentn.[U]
[典例]
1)Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.
实验室发生火灾后,许多设备都毁坏了.
2)Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’sequipment.
一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。
[重点用法]找教案http://
equipsb./sth.withsth.用…装备起来./使具备…
[练习]汉译英
1)士兵们配备着最新式的武器。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)这位旅行家装备齐全。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.2)Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.3)Thetravellerwaswellequipped.2.appointvt.约定;任命,委任
[典例]
1)Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.他被任命为市长。
2)Pleaseappointatimeforthemeeting请你约定开会时间
[重点用法]
breakan/onesappointment违约,失约
haveanappointmentwithsb.at要在某时间和某人有约会
keepan/onesappointment守约
Make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会
byappointment按照约定,照章
holdanappointment担任某职3.evaluatevt.评估,评价,估计
[重点用法]
evaluationn.[C][U]评估,评价,评估报告
evaluateone’sability评估某人的能力;
evaluatethevalue/qualityofsth.评估某物的价值/质量
[典例]
1)Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.没见过他的工作,我无法评估他的能力。
2)Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估.
[练习]汉译英
1)让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)我努力为自己的人生做一个真实的评价.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Letsevaluatetheevidence.2)Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soitstooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.3)Iattemptedanhonestevaluaationofmyownlife.
4.preciousadj.贵重的,珍贵的
[重点用法]
preciouslyadv.昂贵地;
preciousnessn.珍贵
同义词:expensiveadj.花费的,昂贵的
[典例]
1)Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.
你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。
2)Thatoldbookismymostpreciouspossession.那本旧书是我最珍贵的财产。
3)Mytimeisprecious;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.我的时间很宝贵,我只能见你几分钟。
I’msurethispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It’sonlyanunsuccessfulfake(赝品)andits______.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.worthlessD.precious
答案与分析:C。根据含义“这只是一个赝品,不值多少钱”,应选worthless不值钱。priceless无价格的,invaluable无法估价的,precious珍贵的。
[练习]汉译英
1)我没有碰你的那台宝贝电脑!
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)这个玩具娃娃对我小妹妹来说很珍贵。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)在广州,清新的空气是宝贵的东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Ididn’ttouchyourpreciouscomputer!2)Thedollisveryprecioustomylittlesister.3)FreshairispreciousinGuangzhou.
5.panic(panicked;panicked)v.惊慌n.惊慌,恐慌
[重点用法]
inapanic感到惊慌;惊恐地
[典例]
1)Thechildrenpanickedwhentheplansfliedoverthecity.
当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措.
2)Thethunderpanickedthebaby.雷声吓坏了婴儿
3)Peopleinpanichadnothingtodobutwaitfordeath.惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙.
[练习]汉译英找教案http://
1)当意识到自己的钱包被偷了,这个农民感到很惊慌。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)当大地摇晃时,所有的人们都惊慌逃散。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepeasantpanickedwhenherealizedhehadthewalletstolen.2)Allthepeoplefledinapanicastheearthshook.6.diverseadj.多种多样的,不同的
[典例]
1)Herinterestsareverydiverse.她的兴趣非常广泛。
2)Theyarethepeoplefromdiversecultures.他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。
3)TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandBeijingOpera.
节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。
[重点用法]
diversityn.差异,多样性;
diversifyv.使多样化,作多样性的投资
variousadj.不同的,各种各样的,多方面的,多样的;
differentadj.不同的
[练习]用diverse,diversity,diversify填空(单词可重复使用,有的单词也可以不用)
1)Thereare_______opinionsaboutit.
2)Hillandwoods________thelandscape.
3)Afactorymusttryto_________forfurtherdevelopment.
4)Agreat_______ofcomputersbemadeinGuangzhou.
Keys:1)diverse2)diversify3)diversify4)diversity
7.guaranteevt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书,保修
[重点用法]
guarantor担保人;保证人
standguaranteefor...替...担任保证人;
guaranteeofsth./that……的保证;
guaranteesthagainststh.许诺……反对……;
bankguarantee银行担保;
offeroneshouseasaguarantee以房屋为担保品;
[典例]
1)Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeoffineweather.蔚兰的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。
2)Manyshopkeepersguaranteesatisfactiontocustomers.许多店主对顾客保证满意。
3)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfogyweather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。
[练习]根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。(每空一词)
1)Thiscomputerhasa__________(保修两年).
2)Southwindsinwinterarea_______________(下雨的迹象)intheseparts.
Keys:(1)two-yearguarantee(2)guaranteeofrain
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.compare……with将……与……比较(强调将两者进行比较)
[短语归纳]
compareAtoB将…比作…(强调比喻)
comparedto/with与……相比较起来(在句中充当状语成分,用过去分词,介词可互换)
[典例]
1)Manslifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生常被喻为蜡烛。
2)Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.
我比较了复印件和原件,但是差别不是很大。
3)Comparedwith/toboys,girlsaremorequietandshy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文静害羞些.
_______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
答案与分析:D。句意:“当和整个地球的面积比起来,最大的大洋根本就不大了。”thebiggestocean是句子的主语,与动词compare是动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。
[练习]汉译英
1)在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)与旧时相比,我们这个社会更加文明了.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Livinginatowncantcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2)Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.3)Comparedwiththeancientdays,oursocietybecomesmorecivilized.2.burntotheground全部烧毁
[短语归纳]
burnup(因热度过高)烧坏;烧毁;燃得更旺
burnaway继续燃烧;
burndown全部焚毁;火势减弱;
burnitselfout烧尽;烧完;
burnoneselfout耗尽精力,精疲力竭;
burnonesfaceinthesun晒黑了脸;
burnonesmoney把钱挥霍掉
[典例]
1)Everybodyisburningtoknowthegoodnews.大家都急于想知道这则好消息。
2)Dontleavethegasonyoumightburnthehousedown.别忘了关煤气炉--不然会把房子烧掉的。
3)Thehouseburntdowninhalfanhour.那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。
[练习]根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。
1)Withoutthecontrolofhisparents,thegambler_____________(将钱挥霍一空)inaweek.
2)Thefirewas__________(烧得更旺了)cheerfullyinthegrate.
3)Rumorhasitthatthefactory______________(被大火夷为平地了).
Keys:1)burnthismoney2)burningup3)hasbeenburnttotheground3.makeone’sway前往;非常艰难地行进;有出息
[短语归纳]
bytheway顺便说说;
bywayof途经;
gooutofonesway尽力;
mendonesways改邪归正;
outoftheway反常的;
[典例]
1)Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.找教案http://
你如果想有出息,年轻的时候就要学会勤奋。
2)WillyoubeabletomakeyourwaytoTaiwan?你能自己去台湾吗?
3)Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她犹豫了一下,还是向前走去。
4)TheRedArmymadetheirwayfromthesouthofChinatothenorthwest,whichiscalledtheLongMarch.中国工农红军从中国南方艰难地走到西北,这就叫做长征。
[练习]根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。(每空一词)
1)我们沿着山涧小路朝山顶走时,迷路了.
Welostourwaywhenwe_______________alongthepathtothetopofthemountain.
2)他穿过人群向我们打招呼。
He_______________throughthecrowdtogreetus.
Keys:1)madeourway2)madehisway4.impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事
[短语归纳]
beimpressedby为……所感动;对……有印象
makeanimpressiononsb.that给某人留下……印象
[典例]
1)Thesongimpressesmewiththeolddaysincollege.这首歌使我记起了大学里以往的日子。
2)Allthetouristsareimpressedbytheamazingsunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了。
3)Histalkingandappearancemadeanimpressiononusthathehadeverreceivedagoodeducation.他的言行举止让我们感觉到他曾经受过很好的教育。
[练习]汉译英
1)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我们为英雄的事迹深深地感动着.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)老师的第一节课让我们觉得他是一个很有幽默感的人.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.2)Wearedeeplyimpressedbythehero’sdeeds.3)Theteacher’sfirstlecturegaveusanimpressionthathewasapersonfullofhumorsense.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我刚要回去再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
[解释]be(just)abouttodo…when…“正要做……这时(突然)……
[典例]
1)Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.我刚要出去这时电话响了。
2)Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhecame.我刚要离开,他就来了。
[练习]汉译英
1)他正要去见老板解释发生的事情,这时老板出现在门口。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)他刚要按下按钮,这时四个时髦女孩赶上了电梯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewasabouttoseethebossandexplainwhathadhappenedwhenthebossappearedatthedoor.
2)Hewasabouttopressthebuttonwhenfourmoderngirlsreachedthelift.2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
[解释]Itissaidthat…据说……相类似的句型结构:Itisproved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reportedthat….
[典例]
1)ItissaidthatChinaisgoingtolaunchanotherspaceshipthisyear.
据说中国会在今年发射令一个宇宙飞船.
2)Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlater
life.孩童时多吃蔬菜有助于保护你以后免受疾病的困扰已经得到证实。
[练习]汉译英
1)人们认为乡下的空气要比城里更清新。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)人们期望《赤壁》下集更受广大观众的欢迎。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itisthoughtthattheairincountrysideisclearerthanthatinthecity.2)Itisexpectedthatthefilmchibi(II)canbemorepopularwithalargeaudience.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse1(science)instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists,andIamnever2(bore).Asa3(火山学家),IcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis4(occasion)dangerous;Idon’tmindbecausedanger5(interest)meandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecoveredwithlavaor6burnttotheground.Allthelava7(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausesmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedan8(火山爆发).Whenitbrokeout,redlavawas_9___(喷)hundredsofmetresintotheair,anditwasan_____10______(absolute)fantasticsight.
答案:1.scientific2.bored3.vocanolist4.occasionally5.interests
6.be7.passing8.eruption9.fountained10.absolutely
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
在文章里,作者,一个为基拉韦厄火山数据库收集信息的火山科学家,谈到他自己的经历,特别是第一次看到火山喷发情景和他对火山的热情。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Inthispassage,theauthor,avolcanologistwhosejobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseonMountKilauea,talkedabouthisownexperiences,especiallythefirstsightofaneruptionandhisenthusiasm.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士,我从来不感到厌烦。
[模仿要点]句子结构:sometimesdoing1,sometimesdoing2,sometimesdoing3,+主句
有时学唱英文歌曲,有时讨论两国文化之间的差异,有时享受英语话剧,我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:SometimeslearningtosingEnglishsongs,sometimesdiscussingthedifferencebetweenthetwoculturesandsometimesenjoyingEnglishdramas,IfoundtheactivitiesintheEnglishcornermuchfun.
有时阅读新闻,有时与他人聊天,有时看最新的电影,我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Sometimesreadingnews,sometimeschattingwithothers,andsometimesenjoyingthelatestfilms,ImakeInternetmybesttimeconsumer..2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡时,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
[模仿要点]句子结构:beabouttodo…when…
经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时,我的老师来给予我帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Iwasabouttogiveupafterseveralattemptsinvainwhenmyteachercametomyhelp.
我们正准备出门时,突然下雨为重的
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Wewereabouttogooutwhensuddenlyitrainedheavily.3.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.我赶紧跑出房间,来到后花园,在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山。
[模仿要点]句子结构:where引导定语从句
我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡,。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood.
放学后,所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves.
4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[模仿要点]句子结构:thisbeingmyfirstexperience作独立主格
两名学生在我面前表现完美,但是由于这是我第一次站在全班同学面前,我颤抖不安。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Twostudentsbeforemeperformedperfectly,butthisbeingmyfirsttimetostandbeforethewholeclass,Iwastremblingandshaking.
其他学生都紧张,但由于这是我第二次,我很轻松,自信。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Otherstudentswereallnervous,butthisbeingmysecondtime,Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:195
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
HowAmericanstreatpetshaschangedgreatlyoverthepastdecadeorso.Nolongerdoweregarddogsandcatsasanimalsinthebackyardthateatourleft-overfood.Today,63percentofcatownersand42percentofdogowners21theirbedswiththeirpets.
Petsarethe22ofahugecommercialindustrythattriesto23notonlythebasicneedsofanimalsbutalsotheneedsofpetowners.
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanhomeshaveapet.Not24.catsanddogsarethemost25petchoices.
BobVetere,presidentoftheAmericanPetProductManufacturersAssociation,saidthe26inspendingstartedinthemid-’90sandhascontinued."Certainlypost9/11,theworldisa27placeforsomepeople.Peoplearelookingfor28,andthatssomethingthatapetprovides,"Veteresaid.
Another29istheBabyBoomerdemographic(生育高峰的人口).Veterepointsoutthat"alotofBabyBoomershavesenttheirkidsofftocollege;wewereoncedoting(溺爱的)30,andnowwerebecomingdotingpetowners.
21.A.enjoyB.shareC.presentD.arrange
22.A.choiceB.productC.hopeD.focus
23.A.meetB.balanceC.makeD.change
24.A.interestinglyB.embarrassinglyC.surprisinglyD.undoubtedly
25.A.popularB.naturalC.appropriateD.various
26.A.balanceB.increaseC.levelD.quality
27.A.noisierB.saferC.quieterD.scarier
28.A.turningB.escapeC.comfortD.hope
29.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.effect
30.A.friendsB.workersC.childrenD.parents
答案:
过去猫和狗不被当成宠物看待,主人经常把它们养在后园中,给它们吃剩下来的饭菜。而近十年来,人们对待它们的态度变了,它们不仅得到了主人的细心照料,并且已经成了一个新的经济焦点,众多的商家都使尽浑身解数来满足宠物和他们的主人的要求。这一现象其实是有一定的社会原因的,一方面,9.11后,很多人认为这个世界令人恐惧,而他们能够从宠物身上得到安慰,而另一方面,当年婴儿潮时期出生的孩子现在已经成了白发苍苍的老人,他们的孩子远离家里,所以在一定程度上,这些老人饲养宠物可以减轻儿女不在身旁的孤独感。
21.B。结合选项以及所搭配的名词和文章的内容可推出:过去猫和狗不被当成宠物看待,主人经常把它们养在后园中,给它们吃剩下来的饭菜。而近十年来,人们对待它们的态度变了,相当一部分主人和这些宠物睡在一起。
22.D。根据此句后面的triesto23notonlythebasicneedsofanimalsbutalsotheneedsofpetowners可知,由于宠物的地位提高了,所以相应地产生了许多为宠物服务的工厂。对这些商业企业来说宠物就是他们经营的焦点,要想方设法满足宠物的基本需要和宠物主人的需要。
23.A。既然产生了一个庞大的商业,那么这些工厂肯定要为满足宠物的基本需要和宠物主人的需要而服务。meetone’sneed满足某人的需要(求)。
24.C。现在百分之六十三的美国家庭有宠物。一点也不稀奇的是,猫和狗是人们最喜爱的宠物。找教案http://
25.A。文章第一段提到的数据:Today,63percentofcatownersand42percentofdogowners…可知,在各种宠物中,猫和狗最受人们喜爱,人们饲养得也最多。
26.B。从前面可知,在过去的十年中,宠物的地位比以往高了,那么,在它们身上的开销也大了。从后面的关键词startedinthemid-’90s可知道,在90年代中期用在宠物身上的开销开始增长。
27.D。根据常识判断,美国9.11之后,有些人认为世界是不安全的。scarier意为“更易受惊的”。
28.C。结合选项以及前文可知,人们缺乏安全感(但是又无法逃离这个世界),所以他们试图寻找安慰,而宠物正好能够满足一些人的精神需要。宠物能够给人带来安慰,不能带来转折(turning),也不能带来逃避(escape)和希望(hope)。
29.C。上面谈到的是宠物受欢迎的一种原因,下面要谈的是另一个原因,所以C项正确。
30.D。由于子女都去上大学了,家中的父母感到孤独。过去我们是溺爱子女的家长,现在我们成了溺爱宠物的主人。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:153
完成时间:8分钟
难度:***
Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthem31.Ifyoumetalion32anelephant,supposeyouwouldrunaway,butevenalion33keepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry."Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhenthey34(grow)toooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerand35smallanimals.Ifyouseeawildelephant,perhapsyouwill36(frighten).Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonce37youattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenedfftheyonlysmellaman,sometake38noticebutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraid39thehuntersmean40(harm)theiryoungones,orwhenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.
答案:
31.alone32.Or33.will34.havegrown35.other36.befrightened37.Unless38.no39.that40.toharm
31.alone,leave.…alone是固定短语,“别管……,别理会……”。
32.or,表选择,“或者”。
33.will,表一种必然的趋势或经常性动作,“会,将会”。
34.havegrown,动词的现在完成式,表“当狮子和老虎已处于太老的状态时”。
35.other,表“别的,其他的”。
36.befrightened,befrightened的意思是“害怕”。
37.unless,“如果不.除非”。表假设。
38.no,takenonotice的意思是“不注意,不理会”。
39.that,that;引导宾语从句:
40.toharm,meantodosth.是固定短语,“故意去做……,有意去做……;打算去做……”3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:233
完成时间:6分钟
难度:**
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:MothersDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFathersDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMothersDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itsalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery,onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFathersDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.Itsnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,but"thethoughtthatcounts".Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.
41.Whichisnotareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?
A.Parentsbringupchildren.
B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.
C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.
D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.
42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.BothfestivalsareinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.
43.Whatdoyouknowabout"carnation"(Paragraph2)?
A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.
B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMothersDay.
C.Itsakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.
D.PeoplecanwearthemonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.
44.OnMothersDayandFathersDay____________.
A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties
B.everyonegoestothecemetery
C.childrenalwaysgotoparentshome
D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
45.Whatdoyouthink"florists"(Paragraph3)do?
A.Theysellflowers.
B.Theymakebreadorpastry.
C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.
D.TheysellspecialclothesforMothersDayandFathersDay.
答案:
41.答案是D.此题是推断题,A、B、C三项均是敬重父母的原因。
42.答案是B.由第一段“Moremothersnowworkoutside...”可知。
43.答案是C.carnation即是“康乃馨”。
44.答案是A..此题是细节题,由第二段“Onthesedaysfamilies...”可得知。
45.答案是A.florists“花商”,由全文最后一句并列名词及上文可推测该词义。4.基础写作
假定你是Rose以前的班主任LinLin,你昨天收到Rose的来信。信中Rose向你介绍了她目前的学习情况。她在今年的高考中失利,现在又到另一所学校重读一年,但她学习时精神不能集中,总是感到很累;因为是插班生,她和其他同学没有什么交流,因此感到很孤独。
请你根据她信中的内容写一封回信,对她进行安慰与鼓励,并提出你的建议。
[写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的连接词。
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计人句子总数。
DearRose,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
WishyoueverySuccess.
Yourteacher
LinLin
答案:DearRose,
Imhappytohearfromyouandknowthatyousetyournewgoalandhavebegunyourstudyinanotherschool.
Itisnaturalthatyoufeellonelyinyournewclassasyoudidinyouroldone,butImsureyoullgetalongwellwiththeotherclassmatesinyournewclassifyoufindchancestomakefriendswiththem,inwhichwayyoullfindthemjustasunderstandingasyouroldones.
Thereasonwhyyoufeeltootiredandcantconcentrateyourselfmaybethatyoudontorganizeyourtimewellenoughandcantgetenoughsleep.Dontworktoolateortoohardandyouarelikelytogetlesstired.Trytobemoreconfidentandyoullsucceed.
Wishyoueverysuccess.
Yourteacher,
LinLin
Unit4Globalwarming
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.consequence/result/effect/outcome2.glance/gaze/glare/stare
词形
变化
1.agreev.同意
disagreev.不同意
agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意
2.existv.存在
existencen.存在
3.statev.陈述,说明
statementn.声明,阐述4.environmentn.环境
environmentaladj.周围的,环境的
environmentalistn.环境保护主义者
重点
单词
1.phenomenonn.現象
2.tendvt.趋向,往往是;照管,护理
3.statevt.声明,陈述
4.rangen.行列,范围;vt.排列,归类于
5.averageadj.平均的
6.existencen.生存
7.advocate倡导,拥护
8.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新
9.contributionn.捐献,贡献,投稿
重点
词组
comeabout发生quantitiesof大量的resultin导致beopposedto反对
onbehalfof代表……一方putupwith忍受;容忍solongas只要
重点句子
1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.
这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.
重点语法
it的用法(II)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).consequence/result/effect/outcome
consequence强调因某件事而引起的后果,有时带贬义。
result普通用语,指某行动,计划或事件带来的最终结果。
effect与相对,指动作行为带来的后果或效应。
outcome侧重某项活动,比赛的结果,结局
选择consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其适当的形式填空
1)The________ofthegamewasbeyondourexpectation.
2)The_________ofthemeetingwasthatnooneshouldbedismissed.
3)Theadvertisementshavemuch________onconsumers’choice.
4)In_________oflaziness,hewasfired.
Keys:1)outcome2)result3)effect4)consequence
2).glance/gaze/glare/stare看,注视
glance一瞥,匆匆一看,强调动作的短暂
gaze凝视,注视,因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物
glare怒视,带有敌对或威胁的态度
stare盯着看,含有无礼或粗俗的意味。
选择glance/gaze/glare或stare,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theystoodatthetopofthehill,_______atthesplendidsunset.
2)Themanager______atthedocumentandsigneddownhisname.
3)Thedog_____atthestrangerandbarked.
4)Don’t_______,it’srude!
Keys:1)gazing2)glanced3)glared4)stare
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.agreev.同意
disagreev.不同意
agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意
2.existv.存在
existencen.存在
3.statev.陈述,说明
statementn.声明,阐述4.environmentn.环境
environmentaladj.周围的,环境的
environmentalistn.环境保护主义者
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)The________pointedoutthatthechangeof________willcausecertaingreat________disaster.(environment)
2)Itwas______thatthenew-electedpresidentofU.S.Amadea________announcingnewpoliciestoreducetheconsequenceofeconomycrisis.(state)
3)ThoughthetwoPartyusually_______witheachother,theyhavereachedan________onthelevelsofgreenhousegasestheywillallow.(agree)
4)Inthesurvey,peoplefounditfunnythatmanyofthelongest-lastingmarriagesin______arethosebetweenpeoplewho________infrequentquarrel.(exist)
keys:1)environmentalist;environment;environmental2)stated;statement3)disagree;agreement4)existence;exist
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.phenomenonn.現象;奇迹,罕见的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)
[典例]
1)Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.雨雪是天气现象。
2)Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmusicians.贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。
3)thephenomenaofnature自然现象
4)asocialphenomenon社会现象
[练习]汉译英
1)月蚀是一种罕见的现象。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你能向我解释下这一奇怪的自然现象吗?
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)尽管中途退出了2008年奥运会,刘翔依然是跨栏项目的罕见的人才。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.2)Couldyouexplaintomethestrangenaturalphenomenon?
3)Thoughquittinginthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangisstillaphenomenoninhurdleracing.2.tendvt.趋向,往往是;照管,护理
[重点用法]
tendencyn.趋向,倾向(常与to/towards连用)
[典例]
1)Mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
2)Theolderwomentendtobelieveinstrangerseasily.老人更容易轻信陌生人。
3)AteamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsofwenchuanEarthquake.
一组医护人员被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。
4)Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoshoponinternet.如今人们网上购物有增加的趋势
[练习]汉译英
1)处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)当老板不在时请他照看一个商店
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.2)Hewasrequiredtotendastoreintheownersabsence.3.statevt.声明,陈述n.状况,情况;国家
[重点用法]
state+名词/that从句/wh-从句
statementn.声明,陈述
[典例]
1)Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.她今天心情不好。
2)theheadofstate国家首脑
3)Hehaspubliclystatedhissupportforthepolicy.他已公开声明他会支持那项政策。
[练习]汉译英
1)合同清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.2)Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywould
notacceptchildren.4.rangen.行列,范围;vt.排列,归类于
[重点用法]
beyondtherangeof…超越……的范围
outofone’srange某人达不到的
rangeoneself站在……的方面
rangefrom…to…/between…and…从……到……不等
[练习]根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。
1)Theshopkeeps____________________(商品品种多).
2)_____________(年龄范围)isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.
3)Thetemperature__________________________(在15度到35度之间).
4)Weshould_______________(列身于;站在……的方面)onthesideoflawandorder.
Keys:1)awiderangeofgoods2)Theagerange3)rangesfrom15to35degrees4)rangeourselves5.averageadj.平均的;一般的,普通的,中等的n.平均,平均数
[典例]
1)Hisaverageresultofthisthreesubjectsis96.他三科的平均成绩是96。
2)Theaverageof4,8,and60is24。4、8和60的平均数是24。
[重点用法]
abovetheaverage高于平均水平
belowtheaverage在一般水平以下
ontheaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说
[练习]汉译英
1)他在我们班处于中等位置。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)这一地区农民的收入高于全省的平均水平。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heisanaveragestudentinourclass.2)Theincomeofthefarmersinthisareaisabovetheaverageoftheprovince.6.existencen.生存
[典例]
1)Anythinginexistenceisreasonable.所有的存在都是合理的。
2)Inthemiddleage,noonedoubtedabouttheexistenceofGod中世纪时没人怀疑上帝的存在
[重点用法]
inexistence存在
existv.存在
[练习]汉译英
1)富裕和贫穷同时存在于这个世界里。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)人们认为他是这个世界上最好心的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Wealthandpovertyexistatthesametimeintheworld.2)Heisbelievedtobethekindestpersoninexistence.7.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新
[典例]
1)Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困时喝杯茶提神
2)Refreshstoragebatteryincaseofbeingoutofenergyhalfway.给蓄电池充电以免半路没电。
3)Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又为我们斟茶。
[练习]汉译英
1)长时间工作后,一杯冰水使他精神振作。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)有时一件小东西也会唤起人们的记忆
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Acupoficywaterrefreshedhimafteralongtime’swork.2)Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemoryV.词组
1.comeabout发生
1)Howdidthiscomeabout?这是怎么发生的?
2)IdontknowhowitcameaboutbutIvegotadentintherearofmycar.
我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
[短语归纳]
comealong出现,发生;
comeout出来,长出;
cometo达到;
cometooneself苏醒,醒悟;
comeupwith赶上,提出
Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowit____________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
答案与分析:C。考查动词come构成的短语。A为“过去”;B为“出来”;D为“出现,到来”;
为“发生”。
2.quantitiesof大量的
[典例]
1)Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.
在参加入学考试前,他们得做大量的练习。
2)Hedrinkslargequantitiesofwatereveryday.他每天都喝大量的水。
[短语归纳]
A(large)quantityof/quantitiesof+名词(可数/不可数)
Amountof/amountsof+不可数名词
注意:以上短语修饰名词充当主语时,由quantity/amount的单复数决定谓语的单复数。
[练习]汉译英
1)桌上摆满大量的食物。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)在这个地区仅提供少量的牛奶
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.2)Onlyasmallquantityofmilkisofferedinthisarea.3.resultin导致
找教案http://
1)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
2)Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败.
3)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
4)Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。
[短语归纳]
leadto作“导致”
resultfrom由...产生;
asresult因此;结果;
asaresultof作为...的结果;由于...
withoutresult无效地,毫无结果地;
[练习]根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。(每空一词)
1)结果他们拯救了这座森林里90%的树木。
_______________,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.
2)我一直在想法打开箱子,但到现在这没有没打开。
Ivebeentryingtoopenthebox,but__________sofar.
3)此项工程的搁置已导致了6个人被解雇。
Theshelvingoftheprojecthave__________sixredundancy.
4)她勤奋苦读,终于进了中山大学。
_______________ofherhardworkwasaplaceatZhongshanUniversity.
Keys:1)Asaresult2)withoutresult3)resultedin4)Asaresult4.beopposedto反对
1)AllthestatesinUNwereopposedtothewarlaunchedbyIsrael.所有的联合国成员国都反对以色列发起的这场战争。
2)ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedtotheplanoftearingdowntheoldbuildings.
广州许多居民反对拆毁旧房子的计划。
[短语归纳]
表示反对:disagreewith;objectto;beagainst
表示赞成:agreewith;beinfavourof;befor
[练习]汉译英
1)热爱和平的人们都反对核反应。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我们赞成她升为总裁
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Peoplelovingpeaceareopposedtonuclearweapon.2)Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.5.onbehalfof代表……一方
1)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来,我代表他向你们致谢。
2)Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.
[练习]汉译英
1)很荣幸在这儿代表我的学校演出。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)那个英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了这枚勋章。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)I’mgreatlyhonoredtoputonperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.2)Thehero’swifeacceptedthemedalonbehalfofherdeadhusband.6.putupwith忍受;容忍
1)Imnotgoingtoputupwiththis!我再也受不了啦!
2)Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。
3)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantputupwithit.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。
[短语归纳]
putaside节省;putaway储存;putdown写下
putoff延期;putout熄灭;putup举起;
Tomwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____theboss.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
答案与分析:D。考查词组辨析。根据所给语境可知他无法“忍受”这个老板。A项表示“想出”
[练习]汉译英
1)在这种情况下,我们不得不忍受不便之处.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)不允许拖延付清帐单
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inthatsituation,wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.2)Wearenotallowedtoputoffpayingthebills.7.solongas只要
1)Aslongasyoudontbetrayme,Illdowhateveryouaskmeto(do).
只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
2)Aslongaslive,Iwillhelpyou.只要我活着,我都会帮助你。
3)Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.如果你开车小心,你就会很安全。
4)Idontmindaslongasitdoesntrain.只要不下雨就行了。
[短语归纳]
onconditionthat…在……的条件下
[练习]汉译英
1)如果我挣到足够的钱,我就出国。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)只要你能给我们合适的原因,我们就会帮助你。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.2)Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.
[解释]one/all/every/each/part…ofwhich(whom)引导的定语从句,表示“他(它)们中的一个/所有/每/部分……”
[典例]
1)Ihavethreegoodfriends,allofwhomhaveemigratedtoU.S.A.我有三个好朋友,他们都移民美国了。
2)Herearemanykitties,twoofwhichareyellow.这有许多小猫,其中两只是黄色的。
[练习]汉译英
我有三个叔叔,其中最年轻的叔叔三年前去了澳洲.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Key:Ihavethreeuncles,theyoungestoneofwhomwenttoAustraliathreeyearsago.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
When1(compare)withmostnaturalchanges,thatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.Andit’shumanactivity2hascausedthis3(全球的)warmingrather4arandombutnatural5(现象).DrJaniceFosterexplainsthatweaddhuge6ofextracarbondioxidetotheatmospherebyburningfossilfuels.Fromthesecond7(图表)andthediscoveryofCharlesKeeling,allscientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresulted8theincreaseincarbondioxide.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildup.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbea9(灾难).Ontheotherhand,GeorgeHambley10(声明)thatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.
答案:1.compared2.that3.global4.rather5.phenomenon
6.quantities7.graph8.in9.catastrophe10.states2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
通过文章我们得知,地球的温度正在上升。它也给我们展示不同的想法和根据数据图表分析全球气候变暖的原因,地球的温度和增加可能造成的影响。
Fromthepassageweknowthat______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Fromthepassageweknowthatthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.Italsoshowsusdifferentideasaboutglobalwarmingandanalyzesthecausesoftheearth’sincreasedtemperatureandthepossibleeffectsaccordingtothedatafromthegraphs.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)找教案http://
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问,地球是在变暖,而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成,并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
[模仿要点]句子结构:thereisnodoubtthat…andthat…句式+itis…that强调句
毫无疑问,圣诞节的庆祝活动是一个很好的学习方式的西方文化;而且庆祝圣诞节,让我们的生活更有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThereisnodoubtthatthecelebrationofChristmasisagoodwayoflearningthewesterncultureandthatitisthecelebrationofChristmasthatmakesourlifemoreinteresting.
毫无疑问,太多的电脑游戏会对学生的健康有不良影响,而且玩电脑太多花费他们太多的时间导致花在学习上的时间太少。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thereisnodoubtthattoomanycomputergamescanhaveabadeffectonstudents’healthandthatitisplayingtoomuchcomputerthatcoststhemtoomuchtimeresultingintoolittletimeonstudy.2.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
[模仿要点]句子结构:主句,+themost+adj.of+which引导的定语从句
一些可能的措施应采取以防止我们的地球越来越热,而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家车的使用。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somepossibleactionsshouldbetakentokeepourearthfromgettingwarm,themostimportantoneofwhichistolimitstheuseofprivatecars.
一些良好的学习方法应采取以改善你的学习,而其中最有效的方法之一是与你的同学讨论。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somegoodlearningmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoimproveyourstudy,themosteffectiveoneofwhichistodiscusswithyourclassmates.3.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他们还赞同正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
[模仿要点]句子结构:宾语从句中的强调句
文章表明是人类的活动对村庄造成的环境破坏。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thepassageindicatesthatitishuman’sactivitiesthathasresultedintheenvironmentaldestructiontothevillage.
我们都同意的是年轻一代应该负起振兴国家的责任。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Weallagreethatitistheyoungergenerationthatshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytobuildupthecountry.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:161
完成时间:15分钟
难度:***
Wouldntitbegreatifwedidnthavetorememberpasswords(密码)everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin(登录)?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto23yourPC.Nomore24,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.
Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof25alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.The27requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany28asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem29torecognizeyour30,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.
21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally
22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system
23.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember
24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful
25.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application
26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant
27.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software
28.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers
29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops
30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face
[答案解析]
21.A根据上下文可知,此处意思为:如果我们只需坐在电脑前而无需输入密码就可以自动登录该多好。A自动地;B个人的;C正确的;D偶尔的,临时的。
22.B由上文可知,因“用脸部识别技术来帮你登录”了,所以“不需要用密码”。
23.A由上文可知此处所选词的意思相当于上文中的login(登录),故选A,存取(信息),访问。
24.B由文章开头第—句话可知密码难记,同时根据本句中的并列词confusing(令人糊涂的,混乱的)可知答案为B(复杂的)。
25.B根据上文中提到的...usesfacerecognitiontechnology...可知。
26.C本句话的意思为通过使用一种叫做"FaceCode"的相对便宜的应用程序,用户就可以使用这种技术了。根据本句中availabletocustomers可以判断出此处强调的是价格。application在本句中为应用程序,应用软件的意思。
27.D根据上下文可知,此处所选的词意思相当于上句话中的application,故选D,程序系统,软件。
28.A根据下句话中的theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount可以判断出此处是指可以添加多个电脑用户。
29.Cfailto,在此表示couldn’t的词义。
30.D如果系统不能认出你的面孔,你还可以用热键组合来取回你的用户名和密码。
2语法填空
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:209
完成时间:8分钟
难度:***
DearSir
Beingcompletelydeafmyself,Ireadyourreportofthepoorconditionsofthedeafandmute(哑)whoweregatheringinNewYork31(beg).Isupposedthat32couldnothappenhereinAustralia.33,twoyearslater,IwashavingdinnerinarestaurantinSydney34apersonenteredandstartedhandingoutplasticjewellery(首饰)andanotetopeopleateachtable.Themainideaofthenotewas,"Iamunabletospeakand35(hear)inaworldofvoicesandmusic.36youkindlybuythesethings?"Whenhecametomytable,Iquestionedhim37signlanguage.Hewasalittlesurprised.Thenhesaidinalowvoice"donttalk"(whichIcouldreadfromhislipmovement)andmovedaway.
Pleasedonot38(take)inbythosepeople.Pleasedonotgivethemanymoney.Theyare39deafnorrepresentative(代表)ofthedeaf.Theymakeuseofpeoplespity,and40theyaredoingwilldoharmtoallthathasbeenachievedbythedeafinthelast20years-includingputtingthispracticetoanend.
Trulyyours,
JohnWilliams
答案:
31.begging32.it33.However34.when35.hear36.Would37.in38.betaken
39.neither40.what
31.begging,现在分词作伴随状语。
32.it,代词,代替前文提到的聋哑人聚在一起乞讨这回事。
33.However,表转折,“然而,可是”。
34.when,考查bedoingsthwhen.../beabouttodosth.when….的结构,表“正在/即将去做……突然/就在那时……”。
35.hear,and连接两个动词不定式tospeak和(to)hear。
36.Would,Wouldyouplease/kindlydosth?表客气婉转的请求。
37.in,介词,insighlanguage"用手势语”,表方式:
38.betaken,由该句中的by可知,此处考查动词的被动语态。
39.neither,neither…nor…是固定结构,表“既不……也不……;两者都不……”
40.what,考查由what引导的主语从句。3阅读理解找教案http://
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:343
完成时间:6分钟
难度:**
Thesedays,itseasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亚中太平洋群岛)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.
Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人类学家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidntarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.
In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.
Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.
ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.
"However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假设)thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaandreturned,"saysarchaeologistPatrickV.KirchoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ItwasdifficultforancientpeopletotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.
B.ThefirstpeoplewholivedinChileandPolynesia.
C.ValuablechickenboneshavebeenfoundinChile.
D.Chickens--thefirsttotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.
42.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersreachSouthAmerica?
A.About620yearsago.B.About2.000yearsago.
C.About600yearsago.D.About520yearsago.
43.PeoplefoundthatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesiatoSouthAmericaby___________.
A.comparingthecolorsofeggslaidbychickensfromthetwoplaces
B.comparingtheDNAofchickenbonesduguponthePolynesianislandsandthatofthechickenbonesfromSouthAmerica
C.studyingsomeprevioustheories
D.askingthenativesofSouthAmerica
44.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.EuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenswerethefirsttosailtoSouthAmerica.
B.ChickensinSouthAmericahavethesameancestorsasthoseinPolynesia.
C.Inancienttimes,a6,000-milechannelseparatedPolynesiafromSouthAmerica.
D.BeforethePolynesiansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theIncapeoplehadlivedthere.
45.Whywasitdifficultforpeopletotravelacrosstheoceansinancienttimes,accordingtothepassage?
1)Itwasdifficulttotakemanychickensasfood.
2)Peoplehaddifficultymakingcarefulanddetailedsailingplans.
3)Peoplelackedmapsandtheknowledgeofweatherforecasting.
4)Peoplehadtomakeboatsbyhand.
5)Ittookgreatdeterminationtocrossanocean.
A.1)4)5)B.2)3)4)C.2)4)5)D.1)2)3)
答案:
现在飞越海洋是一件轻而易举的事情,然而几个世纪以前渡过海洋需要周密的计划、人造船只和勇气。是谁最先渡过了哪个海洋一直是科学家和历史学家研究的话题,最近研究结果发现鸡可能也是最早渡过玻利尼西亚和南美之间的海洋的。
41.D。主旨大意题。本文在第一段点题,根据第一段第四句“WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.”并根据后面科学家对在玻利尼西亚群岛和南美洲挖出的鸡骨进行DNA鉴定等,可知D选项正确。
42.D。事实细节题。由文章第二段可知第一批从Polynesia到Chile的人是在大约620年前,而根据第二段最后一句可知,第一批欧洲人晚了大约一个世纪,因此他们是约在520年前到的南美洲的。
43.B。事实细节题。由文章倒数第三段“Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.”和倒数第二段可知科学家是通过对两地挖出的鸡骨进行DNA鉴定发现这个结果的。
44.D。事实细节题。由第二段第二句“Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica...”可知theIncapeople在玻利尼西亚人到达南美洲之前,已经在那里居住了。
45.C。事实细节题。由第一段“Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.”可知,跨海之旅要有计划、有船,而且还需要勇气,所以答案选择C。
4.读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:
Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons.Firstofall,Iamagoodswimmer.Therefore,IaminterestedinallkindsofOlympicswimmingsports.Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.Mostimportantly,Ilikethegreatmusicandtheiramazingperformanceinwaterballet.WhenIwatchthisOlympicsport,Icanlearntheirprofessionaltechniquesinswimming.
Forexample,swimmersperformanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.Armsectionsandfigures,similartothoseoffigureskating,arealsorequired,andallelementsmustbepresentedinaspecificorder.Becausesynchronized(同步的)swimmingroutinesrequireexceptionalbreathcontrol,judgesalsotakeintoconsiderationtheabilityoftheswimmerstopreservetheillusion(n.幻想)ofeffortlessnesswhileholdingtheirbreathforuptotwominutes.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2.然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈你喜欢的体育运动项目,并包括如下要点:
1)你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目。
2)说明你的理由。
3)该体育运动项目对你的日常生活造成的某些影响和感想。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容.但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确。语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:羽毛球badminton,排球volleyball,足球football,体操gymnastics,网球tennis,跳高highjumping,射击/射箭5hooung,游泳swimming,棒球baseball,最喜欢的favourite,表演performance,对……影响haveaneffectonsth/sb.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons./Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers./Forexample,swimmersperformanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子:文章中描述的是你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目和理由、感想等等,都属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态:
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
IHaveFalleninDeepLovewithFootball
Intheabovepassage,thewritertellsusthereasonswhyhelikeswatergymnastics,suchastheamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.
FootballisaverypopularsportintheworldandIthinkIhavefallenindeeplovewithit,whichmakesmefeelsocrazy.Ihavespentlotsoftimedoingmanythingsrelatedtofootball,likewatchingfootballmatches,readingnewspapersandmagazines,searchingtheWebformoreinformationaboutfootball,whichcertainlydisturbsmynormalstudy.Icantconcentratesomuchonmylessons,fallingasleepinclassthenextdayandnotfinishingnayhomeworkontimethatIhavealmostlostinterestinmystudies.
HowshouldIdealwiththecontradictionbetweenmystudiesandhobbies?Somehelpfulsuggestionsareneeded.Meanwhile,IquiteregretthatIshouldnthavebeenaddictedtofootballsomuch.Maybe,Ixafillgetoutofthetroublewithmyeffortsandfallinlovewithmystudyagain.
Unit2Robots
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph
词形
变化
1.satisfactionn.满意
satisfyv.使满意
satisfyingadj.令人满足的
satisfiedadj.感到满意的
2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的
alarmv.n.n.警报vt.恐吓,警告
3.declarev.断言,宣称
declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明
重点
单词
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
2.satisfactionn.满意
3.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐
4.sympathyn.同情
5.accompanyvt.陪伴
6.declarevt.宣布
7.envyvt.嫉妒
8.junioradj.较年幼的
9.divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚
重点
词组
testout考验ringup打电话给turnaround转向
leave…alone不打扰setaside将```放在一边beboundto一定做……
重点句型
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
重点语法
复习被动语态(包括动词不定式)(I)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,
wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望
expect侧重“期待,预期,指望”
want多用于口语式普通场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”
longfor表“希望,渴望”
选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其适当的形式填空
1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.
2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.
3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.
4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.
5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin
6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.
Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing
2).assess/access
assessvt.估定,评定。
accessn.通路,访问,入门
选择assess或access,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.
2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;
Keys:1)assessed2)access
3)victory/success/conquest/triumph
victory指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”,并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义
success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到
conquest指“征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”
triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”
选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theywona______inbattle.找教案http://
2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______
3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.
4)Theconferencewasa_______.
Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)success
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.satisfactionn.满意
satisfyv.使满意
satisfyingadj.令人满足的
satisfiedadj.感到满意的
2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的
alarmn.警报vt.恐吓,警告
3.declarev.断言,宣称
declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)
2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)
4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)
5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)
keys:1.satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed4.declared;declaration5.explained;explanation
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
[重点用法]
desiresth.渴望得到某物
desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do要求……
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
atone’sdesire照某人的希望
[典例]
1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。
=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.
[练习]汉译英
1)他想受到大学教育。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他们要我快点回来。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)我请他立即回信。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4)她要你立即见她。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5)她应邀演奏了一曲。
Keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.2.satisfactionn.满意
[重点用法]
satisfactoryn.满意的,
satisfyv.满足,使满意,
demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;
feelsatisfactionat...对感到满意
findsatisfactionin对...感到满意
tosb.ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使某人满意的程度
withsatisfaction满意地
[典例]
1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
[练习]汉译英
1)买到想要的东西,她满意地离开了超市。
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2)他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)这些条件中你至少要符合一项,否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.3.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐
[重点用法]
give/raisethealarm发警报
ringthealarm敲警钟
soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号
take(the)alarmat对...感到吃惊;因...而惊恐
bealarmedat...被...吓一跳
[典例]找教案http://
1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报。
[练习]汉译英
1)看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息,家长们感到很害怕。
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2)看到大火,社区的居民发出警报。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.4.sympathyn.同情
[重点用法]
feel/havesympathyfor同情某人
insympathywith同情;赞成;和...一致
outofsympathywith对...不同情;不赞成;对...没有同感,和...不一致
winsympathyof博得...的同情
[典例]
1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情,他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致.
[练习]汉译英
1)听完这个故事,他对她目前的情况深感同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)通过描述他悲惨的童年,他赢得路人的同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.5.accompanyvt.陪伴
[重点用法]
accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysth.with/bysth.与…同时存在
[典例]
1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。[练习]汉译英
1)总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
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2)回到家乡,他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.2)Whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.6.declarevt.宣布
[重点用法]
declaresth.宣布……
declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……为……
declarethat
declarewaron/upon对…宣战
declareagainst/for…声明反对/赞成
[典例]
1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.
政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
[练习]汉译英
1)那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。
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2)公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage.2)Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.7.envyvt.嫉妒
[重点用法]
envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物
becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功
outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕
[典例]
1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
[练习]汉译英
1)他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。
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2)出于妒忌,他作了伪证
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Keys:1)Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.2)Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.testout考验;试验
[典例]
1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
[短语归纳]
testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验
have/takeatestin参加……考试找教案http://
[练习]汉译英
1)成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.2.ringup打电话给……
[短语归纳]
ringback回电话
ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话
ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆
ringupthecurtain开始:开始一场演出,一个事件或一次行动
[典例]
1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我,我得挂电话了。
2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到达机场,他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
[练习]汉译英
1)今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。
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2)见到老板进来,他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
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Keys:1)Themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.2)Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.3.turnaround转向
[典例]
1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到声音,但转身却没发现有人。
2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝旅馆走去时,突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
[短语归纳]
turnaway把(脸)转过去
turnagainst背叛,反抗
turnon/off打开/关掉
turnup出现/调大(音量)
turndown拒绝,调小(音量)
turnout结果是;证明是;
[练习]汉译英
1)那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
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2)虽然贫穷,但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。
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Keys:1)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.2)Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly.4.leave…alone不打扰
[短语归纳]
leavebehind留下,遗留
leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边
leavefor出发前往
leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑
[典例]
1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他,他会写出来的。
2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上,因为那非常危险。
[练习]汉译英
1)老板捐款潜逃了,只留下一间空厂房。
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2)听到警报,警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。
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Keys:1)Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.2)Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.5.setaside将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)
[短语归纳]
setdown写下,记下
setoff开始动身(foraplace)
setup创立,建立,搭起
setout出发,着手做某事(todosth.)
setaboutdoing着手做,开始做……
[典例]
1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?
2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.
[练习]汉译英找教案http://
1)父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。
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2)他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。
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Keys:1)Fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette.2)Heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege.6.beboundto一定做……
[典例]
1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobelate.我们错过了那趟车,我们肯定要迟到了。
2)Shesboundtobemayor.她注定会成为市长。
[练习]汉译英
1)他那么用功,一定会成功的。
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2)这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
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Keys:1)Withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed.2)Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释]tobeharmed:动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]
1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄,以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
[练习]汉译英
1)小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2)此药得一日三次,饭后服用。
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Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当他转过身时,(她发现)Gladys站在那儿。
[解释]therestoodGladysClaffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,句子用全倒装;若是代词,则不用倒装。
[典例]
1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老师和她的学生们来了。
2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩们冲了出去。找教案http://
[练习]汉译英
1)年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。
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2)走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。
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Keys:1)Awayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。
[解释]
havesth.done表示“请某人做某事”,或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)
havesb.do让某人做……
havesb./sth.doing让……不停地做……
[典例]
1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。
2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心点,在这样的人群中容易被偷。
3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情,真乏味
4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前没去过,那我找人带你去。
[练习]汉译英
1)与对手角逐时,他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。
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2)残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。
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3)班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。
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Keys:1)Whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch.2)Thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning.3)Theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence.二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3(陪伴)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.5(渐渐地),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.答案:1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who
8.when9.After10.and2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案
在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。
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答案:Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.
他虽然面部表情毫无变化,但是个子高大、相貌英俊,头发平整,声音低沉浑厚。
[模仿要点]描写人物时使用多种修饰语
她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸,大大的眼睛,雪白的牙齿,留着波浪般的长发
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答案:Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.
他是个长相很滑稽的男人,长长的胡须而没有头发
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答案:Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.
找教案http://
2.AlsoshefeltherhomewasntelegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅。
[模仿要点]Ais+adjforsomeonelikeBwho-从句
对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说,Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。
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答案:Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.
对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说,John觉得自己还不够聪明。
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答案:Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家,他写过480本书,包括怪诞小说,科学和历史方面的书,甚至还写过有关圣经和莎士比亚的书。
[模仿要点]句子结构:一个复合句中含有两个定语从句
卓别林是一位伟大的演员,他饰演了70多部电影,其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。
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答案:Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.在过去或将来,这本书都是我们心灵的礼物,它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。
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答案:Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:233
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,Imsorry.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.
Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower
26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room
29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
[答案解析]
21.C名词词义辨析。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。
22.B与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。
23.D道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。
24.A动词词义辨析。根据常识选定。
25.D词语搭配。职位一般论的是高、低。
26.C副词词词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。
27.D词语搭配。beartheresponsibility承担责任。
28.D名词词义辨析。leavenoroom不留余地。
29.Cbetter表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。
30.B道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:147
完成时间:7分钟
难度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是过去被黑人发明的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
33.who.引导一个定语从句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在从句中作主语。
34.forced.与前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引导一个时间状语从句。
36.his.根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。
37.before.仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要过去完成时。
40.the.the十adj.表—类人,theliving指“活着的人”。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:335
完成时间:7分钟
难度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大脑的工作记忆)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.找教案http://
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(预示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相关的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(评定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介绍了学习障碍儿童(如数学障碍儿童)大脑的“工作记忆”容量方面的研究情况。大脑的“工作记忆”不好,会使孩子不能专心读书,百分之十的孩子有这方面的问题。很多心理学家认为应该把大脑的“工作记忆”可以看作是一种新智商,因为它可以反映人的学习能力。Alloway把大脑的“工作记忆”比作一个盒子,并认为它的容量是有限的。文章还告诉我们记忆训练可以帮助改善“工作记忆”。
41.A。事实细节题。根据第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作记忆”就像一个盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理学家认为workingmemory是一种新的智商,因为研究者发现workingmemory是衡量一个人学习能力的最重要的指标之一,因此可以把它看作是预测孩子智力的一个重要因素。
43.D。猜测词义题。根据第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去记那些重要的信息,不相关的信息只会使记忆更加混乱,所以选D。
44.B。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知进行记忆训练会有助于改善“工作记忆”,因此B正确。
45.B。事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一个组织,这个组织培训老师,然后让老师们帮助学生改善“工作记忆”。
4.读写任务
阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[写作内容]
假如你叫李华,是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系,
谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算,内容要点包括:
1.以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算,内容包括:
(1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;
(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;
(3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;邮件的开头、结尾已写好。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯:
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:中国之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容,属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
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答案:DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua
文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/61153.html
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