经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“Book5 Unit5 First Aid预习学案”仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

Book5Unit5FirstAid预习学案
一、目标聚焦
1.了解有关家庭意外急救的措施。
2.学会使用省略句，尤其是状语从句的省略。
3.学会使用简练而准确的词汇写出简单的急救措施。
二、走近课文
1.请同学们阅读并完成Reading1.
2.请同学们阅读并完成Reading2.
3.句式点击
1）Ifpossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.
Ifpossible（=Ifitispossible）是省略句.
在条件状语从句中们从句的结构是“Itis+adj.”或从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词是be+todo/doing/done,可以把”Itbe”主语和be省略而构成省略。
eg.Unless(Iam)invited,Iwillnotgototheparty.
如果不邀请我，我就不去参加晚会。
2）So,asyoucanimagine,ifyouskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
asyoucanimagine是as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在句子中作的宾语，指代的是”ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious”整个句子,as意思是”正如,好像”该句子可以转化为“So,ifyouskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious,which/asyoucanimagine.
3）turnwhitewhenpressed受压时变白
是一个省略句，完整的形式为：
等从属词在引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有系动词。则可以省略主语和，构成连词分词结构
4）NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversity.
我对摄影不只是感兴趣，我在大学里还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢？
notonly……butalso……连接两个并列的分句时，前面得分句用倒装，后一个不用。
5）Haveyoueverhadacasewheresb.accusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrong
你有么有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者说他的报道失实呢？
where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich：修饰先行词case;另外situation,position,point,stage等词的后面也常跟where引导的定语从句
eg.Canyouthinkofasituationwherewecanusethisexpression?
你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词的情景吗？
三、语法
省略
课文原句
1)Ifpossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.
2)turnwhitewhenpressed
3)以上两个句子的省略都属于状语从句中的省略。
为了避免重复，句子中的某些成分可以省略。常见的省略有以下几种情况。
1）并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略：
eg.HeoftenregardsEnglishaseasyand(heoftenregards)Frenchasdifficult.
他常把英语看做是简单的，而法语是难的。
2）状语从句中的省略：
eg.Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.
木头燃烧时放出很多烟。
3）宾语从句中的省略：
Pleasegivemeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich（youpassme）
请给我以本书，我不在乎哪一本。
4）不定式结构中的省略：
----Willyougowithme?你愿意和我一起去吗？
----Well.I’dliketo(gowithyou).好的，我愿意（和你一起去）。
5）使用so,not等的省略：
----Canyoufinishyourworktoday？
----Ithinkso.
Shemaynotbefreetoday.Ifso,youwillnotcometome.
四、知识点
1.aid
1）n.帮助；援助
Thejobwouldbeimpossiblewithouttheaidofacomputer.
这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
WeshouldgivesomeeconomicaidtotheThirdWorld.
我们应该给予第三世界国家一些经济援助
2）v.援助；帮助；支援
aidsb.todosth.=aidsb.indoingsth.=aidsb.withsth.
帮助某人干某事
withthwaid/helpofsb.=withone’said/help
在某人的帮助下
为了帮助……
2.injuryn.
1）伤，伤口
2）伤害，损害
Yourwordsmayinjuryherpride.
你的话也许会伤他的自尊心。
受伤的adj.injured
Hewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
他在一次工商事故中收了重伤。
区别：
injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。
would指战斗中刀、抢的伤。
hurt尤指精神上火身体上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。
damage指损失、损害（不表示伤痛），主要用于物
harm指精神和肉体的极大伤害，不但可以用于生物，也可以用于抽象事物
3.electric电的（用电的，带电的，发电的）电灯电炊具电椅adj.
electric指由电产生的或代电的物体。
electrical多指本身不产生电，却与电有关的或有关电学方面的。
anelectricclock/lamp电钟、电灯
anelectricalengineer电气工程师
electricityn.电
4.barrier屏障，障碍物
Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers.
人群只好站在屏障的后面。
障碍；阻力；关卡
分界线，隔阂，障碍
Therewasnobarrierbetweenrealityandfantasyinhishand.
在他的头脑中，现实与幻想之见没有这正的界线
thebarrieragainststh.
防止……的障碍
thelanguagebarrier
语言障碍
5.swell（使）膨胀，隆起
Herleghasswollenbadly.
他的腿肿的很厉害。
Hisheartswelledwithprideashewatchedhisdaughtercollectedherprize.
他看着女儿领奖时心中充满了自豪感。
6.squeeze挤；压榨；榨
Hesqueezedanorangetogetthejuiceout.
他挤压橘子一便榨出桔汁。
Hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowedbus.
他挤进拥挤的公共汽车。
squeezein/into
挤进去
squeezeout
榨出，挤出，压出
squeezesth.outof
挤出榨出

相关知识

Unit 5 First aid学案

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit 5 First aid学案”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

复习过去分词做定语，表语，宾补，状语。
★预习案PreviewingCase
过去分词（thePastParticiple）在句子中可以充当__定语___、__表语__、___宾补___、状语_等成份，表示动作的__完成___或__被动____。

1.The_____injured______（injure）workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
2.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem___repaired_____(repair).
3.Theyarecleaningthe____fallen____（fall）leavesintheyard.
4.___Seeing___(see)fromthehill,wecangetawonderfulviewofthewholecity.
5.Shecaughtthem____stealing______(steal)herapples.
6.Whoweretheguestsinvited（invite）toyourpartylastnight?
7.Thesmiling（smile）waitercameuptousandsaidyouarewelcome.
8.Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.
9.Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.
10.Youshouldmakeyourvoice__heard___(hear).
11.Recentlyasurvey____comparing________（compare）pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
12HaveyouhadPeter_____clean______(clean)thewindows?
13.Followed（follow）bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.
14.__Seen____(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
15.Walking(walk)aroundthecity，wewereimpressedbythedevelopmentofindustry.
16.Being(be)ill,hecan’tgotoschoollikeotherchildren
17.Hewassurprised（surprise）atthenews.
18.Hesattherereading(read)abook.
19.Thefoodbought(buy)yesterdayisforthedinnerparty.
20.Hewentabroadtolearn(learn)English.

★探究案ExploringCase
探究点一：语法填空篇
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___tomake_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___based________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____to_search__(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠)．Hewantedtoseeif___putting_________(put)patientsintoasleep?likeconditionwouldhelpease__troubled__________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____sitting_______(sit)withhispatientsand_____listening_______(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem___talk______(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto___beexpressed____________(express).Therecouldbeno___holding_______(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.

探究点二：翻译

1.我希望这项工作在星期五前完成。
IwantthejobfinishedbyFriday.
2.他出身于贫困家庭，(因此)只上了两年学。
Born(＝Ashewasborn)intoapoorfamily，hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
3.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．
4.听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．

★练习Practice
Choosethebestanswers.
1.Thequestion_____atyesterday’smeeting
hasn’tbeenmade______yet.
A.discussing,knownB.discussed,known
C.beingdiscussed,know
D.tobediscussed,know
2.Isawher____atthewindows,_____.
A.seating,thoughtB.sitting,thought
C.sat,thinkingD.seated,thinking
3.Thedoorremained____.Ididn’tknow
wherehehadgone.
A.closedB.closingC.closeD.tobeclosed
4.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
---Perhapsyouneed__________.
A.tohaveyoureyesexamined
B.toexamineyoureye
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.youreyestobeexamined
5.Theywokeup,findingeverything
around________.
A.changingB.change
C.changedD.tochange
6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____
A.sat;toplaychess
B.sitting;toplaychess
C.seated;playingchess
D.seat;playthechess
7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____
thedoor_____.
A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking
C.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking
8.When_____ifshewouldrequesta
rise,theactresssaidthatmoneywas
notimportant.
A.askedB.asking
C.havingaskedD.beingasked
9.YesterdayIsawinthenewspapera
teachingpost_____ataschoolcloseto
myhomeandIwantedtoapplyforit.
A.advertisesB.advertising
C.advertisedD.toadvertise
10.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying

11.____inthemountainsforaweek,the
twostudentswerefinallysavedbythe
localpolice.(05江苏)
A.HavinglostB.Lost
C.BeinglostD.Losing
12.When______help,oneoftensays
“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”
(05福建)
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered
13.Whenfirst______tothemarket,these
productsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04全国)
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.beingintroduced
14.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,
thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigat
all.(04湖北)
A.CompareB.Whencompare
C.ComparingD.Whencompared
15.Mr.Smith,____ofthe______speech,
startedtoreadanovel.
A.tiring,boredB.tired,bored
C.tired,boringD.tiring,boring

Unit 5 First aid教学案

俗话说，磨刀不误砍柴工。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit 5 First aid教学案》，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

Unit5Firstaid
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,studentswilldosomelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Besides,theywillstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.Inthefirstperiod,theteachershouldhelpSsimprovetheirlisteningabilitybylisteningtotwodialoguesandfinishingtheexercisesinthelisteningpart.Also,Sswillreadanoticeaboutsafetyathome.Fromthenoticetheywillknowwhattheyshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Thenwiththehelpofthegivenusefulexpressionsbelowthenotice,Sswillmaketheirowndialogues.Inthisperiod,Sswillalsotalkaboutfirstaidaccordingtothepicturesinwarmingup.ThismaymakeSsbeinterestedinthetopicofthisunit,sothatinthesecondperiod,whenSsreadmoreaboutfirstaid,theywillunderstandthetextbetter.Throughthereadingmaterialinthesecondperiod,Sswillnotonlyimprovetheirreadingability,buttheywillalsolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,whichwillbehelpfulincaseofaccidentsinfuture.Inthethirdperiod,Sswillrevisetheusefulwordslearntinthefirsttwoperiodsandstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.LotsofpracticeisprovidedinthispartforSstomasteritbetter.Inthefourthperiod,theteachershouldhelpSstoimprovetheirintegratingskillsbyreadingapassageaboutdealingwithcommoninjuriesandwritingaparagraphtoexplainwhatshouldbedoneincaseofanaccident.Afterthisperiod,Sscanlearnmuchaboutfirstaidandalsotheylearntowriteaparagraphtotellothersaboutfirstaid.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime.Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.FirstAid(I)
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,anunobstructedairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictimsneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.
Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC．whichstandsfor：
A—Airway：isitopenandunobstructed?
B—Breathing：isthepersonbreathing?
Look．1isten．andfeelforbreathing．
C—Circulation：isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems．
Onceobviousinjureshavebeenevaluated,theinjuredperson’sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody．Ifnoevidenceexiststosuggestpotentialskullorspinalinjury,placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition．Positionedononesideavictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway．
2．FirstAid(Ⅱ)
Firstaidmeanswhatitsays：theaid，orheldthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst，whichisbeforeanyotherhelp．Nowadays，thereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistotelephoneforanambu1anee．Butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’s1ife．Evenwhenitisnotso，thereisoftenmuchthatwecandotohelp．
Shock：peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury；sometimeseventheinjuryisasmallone．Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold．Theybreathequickly．Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink．
BrokenBones：Dontmovetheperson．Sendforanambulanceatonce．Treatforshockifnecessary．
Poison：Apersonwhohasswallowedpoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce．Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills，forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourringersdownhisthroat．Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsick．bypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakehimsick.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcaneup.Itis,therefore,besttotakethepersontofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothattheycalltotellthedoctor.
Suffocation：Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe．Forexample．adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.
Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning，electricshock，breathinginapoisonousgas，etc，youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain．Youcannotlearnthisfromabook．Asksomeonetoshowyouhowtodoit．ManyBoyScoutsWillbeabletoshowyou．
Remember：Whenanaccidenthappens，sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce．Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet．Givehimplentyofair．Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim．IfyouseeanInjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter，keepaway．

TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims
1．Trainthestudents’listeningability．
2．Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine．
3．Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases：drown，bleed，choke，prevent，electric，electrical，catchfire．beonfire
TeachingImportantPoints：
1.Improvethestudents’listeningability．
2.Trainthestudents’speakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability.
2.howtohelpthestudentsfinishthespeakingpractice.
TeachingMethods：
1．Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial．
2．Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass．
TeachingAids
1．ataperecorder
2．aprojector
3．theblackboard
TeachingProcedures：
StepIGreetingsandWarmingup
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T：(Gotoonestudent．)Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday，LiHua?
S：Icometoschoolbybike．
T：Youmustbeverycareful。becausethere’resomanycars。motorbicycles，bikesandalsowalkersontheroadeveryday．Ifyouarenotcarefulenough。youmayhaveanaccident．Haveyoueverseenanaccident?
S：Yes．OncewhenIwasgoinghome．Isawaboywasknockeddownbyabike．
T：RealIy?Wastheboyhurt?
S：Luckilyhewasn’thurtbadly．Onlyhisleftlegwashurtalittlebuttherewasnothingserious．Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway．
T：Theboywassolucky．Butwemustbecarefullyfuture．Now，lookatthepictureonthescreen，please．
(Showthepictureonthescreen．)
T：Doyouseethewoman?She’snotsolucky．Ithinksheishurlbadly．Maybeherlegisbroken．Whatcanwedotohelpher?
S：Ithinkweshouldcallforadoctororanambulance．
T：Yes，Ithinkyou’reright．Butbeforethedoctorcomes,whatcanwedotohelpher?Doyouthinkweshouldpullheroutofthecar?
S：No，Idon’tthinkthat’scorrect．Becausewemaymakeherevenmorehurt．Ithinkweshouldfindenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakethewomantohospitalatonce．
T：Iagreewithyou．Sodoremembertobecarefulwhenyou’reridingyourbike．OK．Now，pleaseturntoPage57andlookatthepicturesinWarmingup．Haveadiscussioninpairstofindoutwhatyoushoulddointhesesituationsandwhatwecoulddotopreventtheseaccidents．
(Givethestudentsamomenttoprepareandthenasksomepairstoreporttheirresults．)
Suggestedanswers：
Picturel
Ithinkifweseesomeonedrowning，weshouldfirstchecktoseeifhe／sheisbreathing．Ifnot,wemusttrytostarthis／herbreathing．Ifthisisnotdonewithinfiveminutes，thepersonmaydie．
Topreventsuchanaccident，weshouldnorgoswimmingaloneorgoswimminginunsafeplaces．
Picture3
Whenweseeahouseonfireandsomeoneisburnt，weshouldcall119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone．Andweshouldalsocall120toaskforanambulancetohelp．Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,orifachildhasbeenburnt，weshoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctor．Ifthepersonisnotbadlyburnt,wecancooltheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutesandthenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofburn.Topreventthis,weshouldnotplaywithfire,becarefulwithgasandmakesurethatalltheelectricwiresaresafe.
Picture4
Ifsomeoneisbleedingbadly,wemusttrytostopthebleedingfirst.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.Wecanpressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Ifpossible,holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleeding.Wemustbeverycarefulwhateverwedo.
Picture5
Ifapersoniscut,wecanwashtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Butifthepersonisbadlycut,weshouldwaitforthedoctor.Whenwereworking,wemustpaymoreattentiontosafety.
Picture6
Ifapersonchokes,whatweshoulddoistomakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidthis,youshouldnttalkorlaughwheneating.
T:Verygood.Youveknownmuchaboutfirstaid.Inthisunit,welllearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Whatnewwordsdoyouthinkshouldbeusefulwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
S:Ithinkwemayuse"calm,conscious,chest,revive"andsoon.
T:Good.Now,pleaseturntoPage111.Illteachyouthenewwordsinthisperiod.Pleasereadafterme.
(Studentsreadthewordsaftertheirteachertwiceandthentheyhaveafewminutestoreadbythemselves.Atlast,theteachermayasksomestudentstoreadthewordstoseeiftheycanreadthemcorrectly.)
T:Ithinkyouallcanreadthemverywell.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Illexplainsomethingtoyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreentothestudents.)
1.drownvt./vi,dieinwater/soundbelouderorstrongerthan…
e.g.Hedrownedthekitten.
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.
Docatsdrowneasily?
2.bleedvi.(bled;bled)loseblood
e.g.Hisnosebledlastnight.
Thecutonhislegwasbleedingbadly.
3.chokevi./vt,cause(sb.)tostopbreathingbysqueezingorblockingthewindpipee.g.Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly.
Thesmokealmostchokedme.
4.preventyr.stoporhindersb./sth.
e.g.Badweatherpreventedme(from)starting.
Yourpromptactionpreventedaseriousaccident.
5.catchfire.,begintoburnbeonfire.beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
6.electricadj.usingelectricalpowerelectricaladj.of/concernedwithelectricity
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.
(Explainthelanguagepointstostudentsandhelpthemtomastertheimportantwordsandphrases.Writethemontheblackboard.)
StepⅡSpeaking
T:Justnowwevediscussedwhatweshoulddowhensomeaccidentshappen.Butyouknowcertainthingsathomecanbedangerous.Sowemustknowwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdo.Pleaselookatthescreen.Herearesomedosanddonts.Workinpairstotelleachotherwhatyoushoulddoandshouldntdo.Theusefulexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Dos
l.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencantreachthem.
2.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
3.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110.
4.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.
Donts
1.Dontputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
2.Neverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
3.Dontplaywithelectricalequipment.
4.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.
Usefulexpressions
Youshouldalways…
Youshouldnot…
Yououghtto/should…
Youshouldnever…
Youmust…
Youmustnever…
Youhaveto…
Pleasedont…
Makesurethat…
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Tobesafeathome,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencanttouchthem.
B:Right.Andweshouldntplaywithelectricalequipment.
A:Weshouldneverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
B:Yes.Youshouldneveruseladdersonawetfloor.Youmusthavesomeoneholditforyou
A:Remembernottoputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
B:Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
A:Youshouldalsomakeeveryoneinyourfamilyknowhowtocall110.
B:Iagree.Wehavetolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,whichisveryhelpfultous.
StepⅢPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutwhatweshoulddowhenanaccidenthappensandwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Ithinkyouveknownsomethingaboutfirstaid.LookattheListeningpart.Herearetwopictures.Lookatthefirstpicture,please.Whatcanyousee?
S:Icanseeaboy,anurseandaman.
T:Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?
S:Ithinktheressomethingwrongwiththeboy,andthemanisworriedabouthimandheisexplainingsomethingtothenurse.
T:Good.Now,lookatthesecondpicture,please.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?
S:Icanseealittlegirlandhermother,andtheresalsoanurse.
T:Whatdoyouguesshashappened?
S:FromtheinkbottleIguessthelittlegirlmayhavedrunksomeink.
T:OK.Fromthetwopictures,wecanguesssomeinformationaboutthestories.Now,readtherequirementsquicklyandfindoutwhattodo.
(GiveSsafewminutestoprepare.)
StepⅣListening
T:Now,youveknownwhattodo.Letslistentothetapetoseewhathashappenedineachstory.Listencarefully.Thefirsttime,Iplaythetape,youshouldgetthegeneralidea.Thesecondtime,youshouldtrytofinishtheexercises.AndthethirdtimeIplaythetape,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Letsbegin.
(PlaythetapeforSsandpausethetapewhennecessaryforSstowritedowntheiranswers.Finally,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Giveexplanationsorplaythetapeoncemoreifnecessary.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Today,wevetalkedaboutwhatweshoulddoincaseofaccidents.Andalsowehavelearntwhatweshouldntdoathome.Thisisquiteusefultous.Afterclass,youshouldtrytorememberthem.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfirstaid,youcanpreviewthereadingpassage.That’sallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit8Firstaid
TheFirstPeriod
Wordsandexpressions:
drownvt./vi,catchfire
bleedvi.beonfire
chokevt./vi,electric
preventvt.electrical
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching

Unit 5 First aid导学案

Unit5Firstaid
TeachingGoals:
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine
2.LearntousetheSubjunctivemood
3.Practisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo
TeachingTime:6periods

TheFirstPeriod
Teachingaim:
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
I.Preparationforlistening
•LookatthepicturesonP58andanswersomequestions.
•Whatcanyouseeinthetwopictures?Wherearethey?
Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtotheboyandthegirl?•Readtherequirementsquicklyandfindoutwhattodo.
II.Listening
Twopeoplehavejustarrivedatthehospital,eachwithachild.Anurseisaskingthemquestions.
1.Listentothetape.Whathappenedtoeachchild?
Child1:____________________________
Child2:____________________________
2.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthequestions.
Child1
Child2
Whendidithappen?
Wasanyfirstaidgiven?
Ifsowhatwasdone?
3.Listentothenurse’squestionsinthefirstdialogueandwritethemdown.
•Can_______________?
•What’s______________________?
•Whatdidyoudo____________________________?
•Does__________?
III.Post-listening
Finishtheexercise“TrueorFalse”
1.Harry’sarmwasbittenbyadogyesterdayevening.
2.Hisfathergavesomefirstaidbeforebinginghimtothehospital.
3.Thegirldrankabottleofink.
4.Ifadogwhichhasadiseasebitesomeone,he/shewilldie.
IV.Preparationforspeaking
1.Whatthingsathomecanbedangerous?
2.Howtopreventusfrombeinginjuredathome?
V.Speaking
1.Workinpairs.Usethefollowingusefulexpressionstodescribesomepicturesandtelleachotherwhatyoushoulddoandshouldnotdo.
Usefulexpressions
2.Topics
⑴electricity:
wire:n.电线,电缆
Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem.
⑵Cooking:
Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
⑶Poisons:
Don’tpourpoisonsintoothercontainers,
forexample,emptybottles.Keepthemonahighshelfoutofthereachofchildren.
3.workinpairs.
Usethelistsofdosanddon’tsbelowtotelleachotherwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
Safetyaroundthehouse
DosDon’t’s
a.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem.
b.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
c.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110and120.
d.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.
a.Don’tputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
b.Neverleavesmallthingsababycanputinitsmouthonthefloorortable.
c.Don’tplaywithelectricalequipment.
d.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.
VI.Consolidation
VII.Homework
Interview
ImagineyouareareporterforthenewspaperChinaDaily.YouaregoingtointerviewMissWangwhowitnessedatrafficaccidentlastweek.Worktogetherwithyourpartner.StudentAwillactasthereporterandstudentBwillactasMissWang.Taketurnsaskingandansweringquestions.Usethequestionsbelowtogetstartedandtrytothinkofmorequestions.
1.Whenandwheredidithappen?
2.Wasanyfirstaidgiven?Ifsowhatwasdone?
3.Canyougivesomeadvicetotheothers

RecordafterTeaching

TheSecondPeriod
Teachingaim
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
Step1Brainstorming:
1.Whataccidentsdoyouknow?
drown,poison,choke,burn/catchfire,falling,electricshock,cut,trafficaccident,animalbite
2.Whatwordsdoyouthinkofaboutaccidents?
blood/bleed,doctor/hospital,death,unconscious,wound,ambulance
Step2Lead-in
1.Whatshouldwedoifanaccidenthappens?
Askdoctorsandnursesforhelp
2.Beforethedoctorcomes,whatisthemostimportant?
Thefirstaid.
Step3Newmaterial
1.WhatisFirstAid?
Firstaidis____________giving___________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
2.Generalreading
Themainidea
Para1Firstaidisveryimportant
Para2Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.
Para3-4Theprinciple/meaningofgivingfirstaid-----DRABC
Para5Thelearningoffirstaid
Para6Whatweshoulddoaftergivingfirstaidrecoveryposition
Step4Consolidation
Comprehension
1.Bysaying“Secondscountinanemergency,”thewritermeans________.
A.timeisveryimportant
B.youcancountnumbersbythesecond
C.timeislife
D.tobecalmdown,inanemergency,justsaynumbersbythesecond
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodofirstaidcorrectly?
A.Learnwithateacher.
B.RememberthelettersDRABC
C.Staycalm
D.Alloftheabove
3.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheaccident_______.
A.canbehelpedbyanyonewho’dliketodoso
B.shouldbewakenupassoonaspossible
C.shouldbeputintherecoverypositionwhenhavingbeengivenfirstaid
D.canbegivenfirstaidevenwithoutcheckingtheDRABC
4.Inthepassagetheauthorseemstobe_________.
A.explainingthemeaningofthelettersDRABC
B.tellingustheimportanceofthefirstaid
C.givingsomebasicinformationaboutfirstaid
D.showingtheimportanceofDRABC
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.DRABCshouldberemembered
B.RememberingthelettersDRABCisenoughforfirstaid
C.WhyfirstaidisimportantandwhatthelettersDRABCstandforinanemergency
D.WhatthelettersDRABCmean
Matchthefollowingwords:
calmnotseriousorimportant,small
drownstill,withoutlargewaves
slightdieinwater
circulatereturntoanormalstate
suddengoroundcontinuously
recoveryhappening,comingquickly
Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.
1.Thefrontpartofthebodybetweentheneckandthestomachiscalledthe______.
2.To______istomakealoud,longandsharpcry.
3.Sheshoutedatme,butItriedtokeep_____andignoreher.
4.Whenadoctortakesaperson’s_____,heusuallyputshisfingeronthewristtofeeltheheartbeat.
5.A_______isalargepieceofwovenmaterialthatpeopleusetostaywarm.
Choosethebestanswer:
1.WhenapencilispartlyIaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.(NMET95)
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
2.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
---Oh,didyou?You______withBarbara.(NMET98)
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay
C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave
4.Ifhe______callmetomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
5.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.Ifyou_____JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotograghontherightwasstrange.
A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontact
C.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted
7.______heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
8.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents______experienceswithESP.
A.writeacompositiononthereB.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher
D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
9.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI______toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone
C.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
10.Theteacherrequestedthathisstudents______ontimetoeveryclass.
A.hastobeB.wereC.mustbeD.be
Step5Homework
Todaywe’velearnedthefirstaid.Reviewthewholelessonandreadthetextfluently.

RecordafterTeaching

TheThirdPeriod

Teachingaim
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
Step1Revision
1.Whataccidentsdoyouknow?
drown,poison,choke,burn/catchfire,falling,electricshock,cut,trafficaccident,animalbite
2.Whatwordsdoyouthinkofaboutaccidents?
blood/bleed,doctor/hospital,death,unconscious,wound,ambulance
3.Whatshouldwedoifanaccidenthappens?
Askdoctorsandnursesforhelp
4.Beforethedoctorcomes,whatisthemostimportant?
Thefirstaid.
5.WhatisFirstAid?
Firstaidis____________giving___________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
6.Generalreading
Findthemainideaofeachparagraph
Para.1.A.Themostimportantistostaycalm.
Para.2B.Whenwehavetothinkfast,wemustrememberDRABCtogivefirstaid.
Para.3-4C.WhenwehavecheckedtheDRABCweshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallanambulance.
Para.5-6D.Firstaidisveryimportant
Step2Newmaterial
Para1
1.WhyisFirstAidsoimportant?
Ifthey___________(know)moreaboutgivingfirstaid,they_______________(help)them.Thatis______people_________(witness)anaccidentwished.
2.Languagepoints
①witnessv
(1)vt.目击，亲眼看到
eg.Hewitnessthetrafficaccident.
(2)作证，证明，成为……的证据
egHewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.
witnessn
Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.
②upsidedown
(1).颠倒地，翻到过来
Thepicturewashungupsidedown.
(2).adv.杂乱地，混乱地，乱七八糟地
Thenaughtyboyturnedaroomupsidedown.
Everythingintheroomwasturnedupsidedown.
③bleed
(1)vt.出血，流血了
eg.1).Hewasbleedingatthenose.=hisnosewasbleeding.
2)Theybledfortheircountry.
(2)vt.心痛,感到淌血般的痛苦
eg.Myheartbleedsforthepoorchild.
bleedfor为……而流血，悲痛
bleedsb.White榨干血汗，榨完钱财
bleedtodeath出血过多死亡
Para2
1.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhendealingwithanemergency?
Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindisthatyou_______(stay)calm.Ifwe___________(panic),we_______(notbe)abletohelp.
Step3Consolidation
Fillinblanketswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.
Togivefirstaidcorrectly,youcanusetheletters“_______”tohelpyoutorememberthethingsyouneedtodo.Firstweshouldmakesurethatthe_______sceneisnolonger_________.Thenwecanasktheperson______questionstoseeifhe/sheis________andcanbreathe.Wemustmakesuretheperson’s______isopenandit’seasytobreathebygently______theperson’sheadbacksilently.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemusttrytostarthis/her________atoncewithinfiveminutes,orhe/shemaydie.
Atlast,wecanlookforcolor,________,andeyemovementtoseeiftheperson’sbloodis_________.Wecanalsoputafingerontheperson’swristornecktocheckhis/her_____.Ifthepersonisbleeding,weshould______thewoundwithacleanpieceof_____and_____onthewoundtostopthebleeding.
Step4Homework
Todaywe’velearnedthefirstaid.Reviewthewholelessonandreadthetextfluently.
RecordafterTeaching

TheFourthPeriod
Teachingaim
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
I.Revision
1.WhatisFirstAidFirstaidis____________giving___________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
2.Findthemainideaofeachparagraph
Para.1.A.Themostimportantistostaycalm.
Para.2B.Whenwehavetothinkfast,wemustrememberDRABCtogivefirstaid.
Para.3-4C.WhenwehavecheckedtheDRABCweshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallanambulance.
Para.5-6D.Firstaidisveryimportant
II.Newmaterials
Part1
1.WhyisFirstAidsoimportant?
Ifthey___________(know)moreaboutgivingfirstaid,they_______________(help)them.Thatis______people_________(witness)anaccidentwished.
2.Languagepoints
①witnessv
(1)vt.目击，亲眼看到
eg.Hewitnessedthetrafficaccident.
(2)作证，证明，成为……的证据
egHewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.
witnessn
Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.
②upsidedown
(1).颠倒地，翻到过来
Thepicturewashungupsidedown.
(2).adv.杂乱地，混乱地，乱七八糟地
Thenaughtyboyturnedaroomupsidedown.
Everythingintheroomwasturnedupsidedown.
③bleed
(1)vt.出血，流血了
eg.1).Hewasbleedingatthenose.=Hisnosewasbleeding.
2)Theybledfortheircountry.
(2)vt.心痛,感到淌血般的痛苦
eg.Myheartbleedsforthepoorchild.
bleedfor为……而流血，悲痛
bleedsb.White榨干血汗，榨完钱财bleedtodeath出血过多死亡
Part2
1.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhendealingwithanemergency?
Themostimportantthingtokeep/bearinmindisthatyou_______(stay)calm.Ifwe___________(panic),we_______(notbe)abletohelp.Onthe__________,ifweknowhowto_________,wecansavelives.
2.languagepoints
①respond(to)
Iaskedhim.Buthedidn’trespondtomyquestion.
Afteramonthinhospital,shehasn’trespondedtotreatmentyet.
Herespondedtothebadguywithablow
②responsen.Hercriesforhelpmetwithnoresponse.
Hemade/gavenoresponsetomyquestion.
inresponseto
Heopenedthedoorinresponsetoaknock.
Whatdothehospitalsrecommend?
recommend/adviseTheyrecommendus_______(use)DRABC.
Theyrecommendthatwe__________(use)DRABC.Theyrecommend_______(use)DRABC
recommend+n+todo
recommendthat…(should)do
recommenddoing
Herecommendedagooddictionary___me.
=Herecommendedmeagooddictionary.
Irecommendher___yoursecretary.
Irecommendher____thejob.
3.Fillinblanketswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.
Togivefirstaidcorrectly,youcanusetheletters“_______”tohelpyoutorememberthethingsyouneedtodo.Firstweshouldmakesurethatthe_______sceneisnolonger_________.Thenwecanasktheperson______questionstoseeifhe/sheis________andcanbreathe.Wemustmakesuretheperson’s______isopenandit’seasytobreathebygently______theperson’sheadbacksilently.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemusttrytostarthis/her________atoncewithinfiveminutes,orhe/shemaydie.
Atlast,wecanlookforcolor,________,andeyemovementtoseeiftheperson’sbloodis_________.Wecanalsoputafingerontheperson’swristornecktocheckhis/her_____.Ifthepersonisbleeding,weshould______thewoundwithacleanpieceof_____and_____onthewoundtostopthebleeding.
4.WhatshouldwedowhenwehavecheckedtheDRABC?(correctorder)
()1.Bendtheperson’slegsothatheorshewillnotrollover.
()2.Rollthepersonontooneside.Keepthelegsstraight.
()3.Weshouldgivethefirstaidandcallanambulance.
()4.Placethehandoftheperson’supperarmunderhisorherchin.
()5.Weshouldputthepersonintherecoveryposition.
V.Homework
Revisethewholelanguagepointsappearedinthepassage.
RecordafterTeaching

TheFifthPeriod

Teachingaim
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
I.Lead-in
1.Showsomepicturesofthecar,house,money,jobect.Andask
T:Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?
S:Lifeisthemostimportant.
T:Lifeisprecious,however,Lifeisalsoweak!
2.Ask
Whatcanmakeourlifeweak?
Disaster,disease,accident,warect.
II.Newmaterials
Commoninjuries
1.Howtogivefirstaidtothefollowingaccident?
drowning,trafficaccident,animalbite,burn,cut,electricshock,choking
2.Theprincipleofgivingfirstaid
Ddanger
Rresponse
Aairway
Bbreathing
Ccirculation
3.Whatotheraccidentshappenindoorsoroutdoors?
4.Howtodealwithcommoninjuries?
Commoninjuries:animalbite,cut,burn,poisoning
5.Whatarecommoninjuries?
Commoninjuriesareaccidentsthateasilyhappen______oroutdoors.We_____notbeabletopreventthem________(happen),_______,everyoneshouldknowwhattodoifanaccidenthappens.
6.cannot&maynot
1.Itispossiblethathedoesnotknowthetruth.
=He____notknowthetruth.
2.Itisnotpossiblethatheknowsthetruth.
=He____notknowthetruth.
III.Discussion
Task1Youareadoctor,tellyourclassmateshowtodealwiththese4commoninjuries.
CutsPoisoningAnimalbitesburns
Washtheareaofcut
Dryit
Coveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth
Stopbleeding
Gotothehospitalatonce.
Neverpullitoutofthecut.Yououghtto…
Makesure…
Gethimorhertobreathe&spitoutpoison
Callforanambulance
Searchforanypoison
Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.
Ifsomeoneisbadlyburnt,weshouldcall120Washthewoundwithcoldrunningwater.
Seeadoctorassoonaspossible
Cooltheareaofskin
Washitunderthecoldtap
Seeadoctorifnecessary
Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth
Task2What’syourfirstaidIQ?
1.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:
A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.(B)
B.Getheracupofcoffee.
C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.
咖啡因对气管扩张有效。
2.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening(闪电),oryoumightgetashock(打击).(A)
A.True
B.False
3.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankle(踝关节)isto:(A)
A.Putanicepackonyourankle.
B.Putaheatingpad(电热垫)aroundyourankle.
C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.
4.Ifyougetanosebleed(鼻出血),gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.(B)
A.True
B.False
此举会使血流进喉咙，易造成窒息。
5.Totreataburn,you:(B)
A.Rub(涂,擦)somebutteronit.
B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.
C.Putsaltontheburntpart.
6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.(A)
A.True
B.False
7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:(A)
A.Call120
B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)
Assessmentofresults
•Allcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Maybeyouwillbecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.
•4～6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.
•0～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.
Task3Othercommoninjuries
Howtodealwithnosebleeding
•Staycalm.
•Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.
•Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.
•Pinch捏bothnostrils鼻孔shutusingathumbandforefinger.
•Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.
Foodpoisoning:
Makesuretowashthemagainandagainbeforeeating.
IVLanguagepoints
•injuryn•injurev•injuredadj
Thattrafficaccident________hislegseriouslylastweek.Sincethen,hehasbeensufferingfromthe________foralongtime.His________lookmadehismotherverysad.
V.Homework
Revisethewholelanguagepointsappearedinthepassage.

RecordafterTeaching.

Unit 5 First aid教案

Unit5Firstaid教案
核心单词
1.aid
n.援助;救助
Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:
firstaid急救
aidsb.帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事
inaidof支持;为……筹措
aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……方面帮助某人
联想拓展
表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。如：Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时，搭配为aidsb.todosth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to不可省略)，也可用于aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析
aid/help/assistance
aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招
单句改错(原创)
①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.
②Wemaytravelon/undertheaidofagoodmap.
③We，veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
答案：①aids→aid②on/under→with
③finish→tofinish或infinishing
2.injury
n.损伤；伤害
Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构:
dosb.aninjury伤害某人
beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害；危害某人/某事
escapeinjury免受伤害
repairinjury赔偿损害
serious／severeinjuries重伤
aslightinjury轻伤
Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.
在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
易混辨析
injure/wound/hurt
injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。
wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。
hurt指的伤害与injure同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt也可指对人的感情的伤害。
Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
Bloodgushedfromhiswound.血从他的伤口涌出。
Hurtotherpeople,hurtyourself.害人害己。
高手过招
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)（原创）
①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious.
②Hewasdeeplybyherdishonesty.
③Imybackliftingthatbox.
④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere.
⑤Shefeltatyourwords.
⑥Thebullethimintheshoulder.
答案：①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured
⑤hurt⑥wounded
3.situation
n.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置
易混辨析
situation/state/condition
situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际、国内形势，是可数名词。
state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于inastateof或ina...state。
condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近；而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstances意思相近。
WhenhelatergrewtodislikeEliza,hefacedadifficultsituation.
当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候，他陷入了一种困难的境地。
AfterthatIgivethestudentsvarioussituationsandtheymakeupsentencesaboutthem.
从那以后，我提供给学生各种各样的情境，他们依照这些情境造句。
Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。
Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.
房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
温馨提示
situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样，后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句。
Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗？
高手过招
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空（原创）
①He，sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
②Ican,tthinkofthesituationImeetmyfather.
③Theyhavetothinkofagoodideatocopewiththesituationtheyface.
答案：①where②where③that/which
4.damage
vt.出席;当前的
v.颁发;授予;赠给
常用结构：
bepresentat出席
thepresentday=today今天
atpresent／atthepresenttime＝now现在
forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时
thepresent现在(相当于名词)
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
present?dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
联想拓展
present作动词，表示“给予，赠送”之意，常用于presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.搭配中，此外，present作动词还有“呈现，显示；阐述，表达；引见”等意思。
①作形容词既可作前置修饰语，也可作表语，常意为“现存的；现在的；在场的；出席的”等。
②作不可数名词时，表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”；作可数名词时，意为“礼物”。
Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。
Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
我们学习过去，体验现在，希望成就未来。
Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日礼物。
高手过招
单项填空
①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.（2010•01•陕西西安二中检测）
A.PresentB.available
C.PreciousD.convenient
②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.（2010•01•江苏南京检测）
A.PresentB.thankful
C.InterestedD.Important
解析:①选B。present在场的；available可用的;可得到的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意,应选B。
②选A。(be)presentat意为“出席、在场”，符合句意。
重点短语
6.fallill
生病
Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.听到坏消息后，他病了。
联想拓展
fallbehind落后
fallsick生病
fallasleep入睡
falldown掉下；倒塌
fallinlovewith...爱上……
falloff脱落；减少；从……上掉下
fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯
fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上
fallsilent沉默
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。
Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.
②形势严峻，不进则退。
Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.
③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。
Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.
答案：①fellill②fallbehind③falloff
7.inplace
在适当的位置；适当
Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.
我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。
Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.
一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。
联想拓展
bein/outoforder有条理/无条理；坏了
bein/outofcontrol正常/失控
bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险
inplaceof...＝taketheplaceof...代替；取代
giveplaceto被……取代；让位于……
outofplace不在适当的位置；
不合适
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.（2009•湖北）
A.inplaceB.insight
C.ineffectD.invain
(2)完成句子（原创）
①你可以用木柴来取代煤。
Youcanusewoodcoal.
②棉花要取代丝绸。
Cottonissilk.
③你的提议很恰当。
Yourproposalisquite.
解析:(1)选D。考查介词短语。根据下文“nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets”可知,为集资做出的努力都白费了，故选invain(白费力)。inplace在适当位置;insight在视线内;ineffect实际上。
(2)①inplaceof②takingtheplaceof
③inplace
8.makeadifference
有很大差别；有很大不同；有很大的关系/影响
Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
Doesitanydifferencewhetherhe?llattendthemeeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？
联想拓展
makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待……
makesomedifferenceto对……有些关系
makenodifferenceto对……没有关系
makeallthedifference关系重大；大不相同
高手过招
翻译句子（原创）
①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
答案：①Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife.
②Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence.
重点句型
9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
Unlessyouchangeyourmind，Iwon，tbeabletohelpyou.
=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.
除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。
IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.
=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.
如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。
注意：unless不可用于假想的事情，因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。
高手过招
单项填空
①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.（2009•全国Ⅱ）
A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless
②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.（2008•浙江）
A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless
③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006•北京)
UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.(2006•浙江)
BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While
解析:①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给两到三个人食用。
②选D。句意为：除非你有完全的把握，否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。
③选A。句中unless意为“如果不”,可以与if...not互换。
④选B。unless意为“除非”,强调条件，符合句意。
10.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
此句型中when作并列连词,相当于andthen,意为“正当……时，突然”。
常用结构：
bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
haddone...when...刚做了……突然……
beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……
beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做……突然……
高手过招
单项填空
①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
（2009•福建）
A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since
②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before
③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
解析:①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词，表示“正在这时”。句意为：我们正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着；when引导的从句多用一般过去时。

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