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Unit 5 First aid导学案

经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“Unit 5 First aid导学案”仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Unit5Firstaid
TeachingGoals:
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine
2.LearntousetheSubjunctivemood
3.Practisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo
TeachingTime:6periods

TheFirstPeriod
Teachingaim:
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
I.Preparationforlistening
•LookatthepicturesonP58andanswersomequestions.
•Whatcanyouseeinthetwopictures?Wherearethey?
Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtotheboyandthegirl?•Readtherequirementsquicklyandfindoutwhattodo.
II.Listening
Twopeoplehavejustarrivedatthehospital,eachwithachild.Anurseisaskingthemquestions.
1.Listentothetape.Whathappenedtoeachchild?
Child1:____________________________
Child2:____________________________
2.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthequestions.
Child1
Child2
Whendidithappen?
Wasanyfirstaidgiven?
Ifsowhatwasdone?
3.Listentothenurse’squestionsinthefirstdialogueandwritethemdown.
•Can_______________?
•What’s______________________?
•Whatdidyoudo____________________________?
•Does__________?
III.Post-listening
Finishtheexercise“TrueorFalse”
1.Harry’sarmwasbittenbyadogyesterdayevening.
2.Hisfathergavesomefirstaidbeforebinginghimtothehospital.
3.Thegirldrankabottleofink.
4.Ifadogwhichhasadiseasebitesomeone,he/shewilldie.
IV.Preparationforspeaking
1.Whatthingsathomecanbedangerous?
2.Howtopreventusfrombeinginjuredathome?
V.Speaking
1.Workinpairs.Usethefollowingusefulexpressionstodescribesomepicturesandtelleachotherwhatyoushoulddoandshouldnotdo.
Usefulexpressions
2.Topics
⑴electricity:
wire:n.电线,电缆
Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem.
⑵Cooking:
Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
⑶Poisons:
Don’tpourpoisonsintoothercontainers,
forexample,emptybottles.Keepthemonahighshelfoutofthereachofchildren.
3.workinpairs.
Usethelistsofdosanddon’tsbelowtotelleachotherwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
Safetyaroundthehouse
DosDon’t’s
a.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem.
b.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
c.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110and120.
d.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.
a.Don’tputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
b.Neverleavesmallthingsababycanputinitsmouthonthefloorortable.
c.Don’tplaywithelectricalequipment.
d.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.
VI.Consolidation
VII.Homework
Interview
ImagineyouareareporterforthenewspaperChinaDaily.YouaregoingtointerviewMissWangwhowitnessedatrafficaccidentlastweek.Worktogetherwithyourpartner.StudentAwillactasthereporterandstudentBwillactasMissWang.Taketurnsaskingandansweringquestions.Usethequestionsbelowtogetstartedandtrytothinkofmorequestions.
1.Whenandwheredidithappen?
2.Wasanyfirstaidgiven?Ifsowhatwasdone?
3.Canyougivesomeadvicetotheothers

RecordafterTeaching

TheSecondPeriod
Teachingaim
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
Step1Brainstorming:
1.Whataccidentsdoyouknow?
drown,poison,choke,burn/catchfire,falling,electricshock,cut,trafficaccident,animalbite
2.Whatwordsdoyouthinkofaboutaccidents?
blood/bleed,doctor/hospital,death,unconscious,wound,ambulance
Step2Lead-in
1.Whatshouldwedoifanaccidenthappens?
Askdoctorsandnursesforhelp
2.Beforethedoctorcomes,whatisthemostimportant?
Thefirstaid.
Step3Newmaterial
1.WhatisFirstAid?
Firstaidis____________giving___________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
2.Generalreading
Themainidea
Para1Firstaidisveryimportant
Para2Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.
Para3-4Theprinciple/meaningofgivingfirstaid-----DRABC
Para5Thelearningoffirstaid
Para6Whatweshoulddoaftergivingfirstaidrecoveryposition
Step4Consolidation
Comprehension
1.Bysaying“Secondscountinanemergency,”thewritermeans________.
A.timeisveryimportant
B.youcancountnumbersbythesecond
C.timeislife
D.tobecalmdown,inanemergency,justsaynumbersbythesecond
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodofirstaidcorrectly?
A.Learnwithateacher.
B.RememberthelettersDRABC
C.Staycalm
D.Alloftheabove
3.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheaccident_______.
A.canbehelpedbyanyonewho’dliketodoso
B.shouldbewakenupassoonaspossible
C.shouldbeputintherecoverypositionwhenhavingbeengivenfirstaid
D.canbegivenfirstaidevenwithoutcheckingtheDRABC
4.Inthepassagetheauthorseemstobe_________.
A.explainingthemeaningofthelettersDRABC
B.tellingustheimportanceofthefirstaid
C.givingsomebasicinformationaboutfirstaid
D.showingtheimportanceofDRABC
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.DRABCshouldberemembered
B.RememberingthelettersDRABCisenoughforfirstaid
C.WhyfirstaidisimportantandwhatthelettersDRABCstandforinanemergency
D.WhatthelettersDRABCmean
Matchthefollowingwords:
calmnotseriousorimportant,small
drownstill,withoutlargewaves
slightdieinwater
circulatereturntoanormalstate
suddengoroundcontinuously
recoveryhappening,comingquickly
Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.
1.Thefrontpartofthebodybetweentheneckandthestomachiscalledthe______.
2.To______istomakealoud,longandsharpcry.
3.Sheshoutedatme,butItriedtokeep_____andignoreher.
4.Whenadoctortakesaperson’s_____,heusuallyputshisfingeronthewristtofeeltheheartbeat.
5.A_______isalargepieceofwovenmaterialthatpeopleusetostaywarm.
Choosethebestanswer:
1.WhenapencilispartlyIaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.(NMET95)
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
2.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
---Oh,didyou?You______withBarbara.(NMET98)
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay
C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave
4.Ifhe______callmetomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
5.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.Ifyou_____JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotograghontherightwasstrange.
A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontact
C.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted
7.______heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
8.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents______experienceswithESP.
A.writeacompositiononthereB.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher
D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
9.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI______toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone
C.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
10.Theteacherrequestedthathisstudents______ontimetoeveryclass.
A.hastobeB.wereC.mustbeD.be
Step5Homework
Todaywe’velearnedthefirstaid.Reviewthewholelessonandreadthetextfluently.

RecordafterTeaching

TheThirdPeriod

Teachingaim
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
Step1Revision
1.Whataccidentsdoyouknow?
drown,poison,choke,burn/catchfire,falling,electricshock,cut,trafficaccident,animalbite
2.Whatwordsdoyouthinkofaboutaccidents?
blood/bleed,doctor/hospital,death,unconscious,wound,ambulance
3.Whatshouldwedoifanaccidenthappens?
Askdoctorsandnursesforhelp
4.Beforethedoctorcomes,whatisthemostimportant?
Thefirstaid.
5.WhatisFirstAid?
Firstaidis____________giving___________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
6.Generalreading
Findthemainideaofeachparagraph
Para.1.A.Themostimportantistostaycalm.
Para.2B.Whenwehavetothinkfast,wemustrememberDRABCtogivefirstaid.
Para.3-4C.WhenwehavecheckedtheDRABCweshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallanambulance.
Para.5-6D.Firstaidisveryimportant
Step2Newmaterial
Para1
1.WhyisFirstAidsoimportant?
Ifthey___________(know)moreaboutgivingfirstaid,they_______________(help)them.Thatis______people_________(witness)anaccidentwished.
2.Languagepoints
①witnessv
(1)vt.目击,亲眼看到
eg.Hewitnessthetrafficaccident.
(2)作证,证明,成为……的证据
egHewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.
witnessn
Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.
②upsidedown
(1).颠倒地,翻到过来
Thepicturewashungupsidedown.
(2).adv.杂乱地,混乱地,乱七八糟地
Thenaughtyboyturnedaroomupsidedown.
Everythingintheroomwasturnedupsidedown.
③bleed
(1)vt.出血,流血了
eg.1).Hewasbleedingatthenose.=hisnosewasbleeding.
2)Theybledfortheircountry.
(2)vt.心痛,感到淌血般的痛苦
eg.Myheartbleedsforthepoorchild.
bleedfor为……而流血,悲痛
bleedsb.White榨干血汗,榨完钱财
bleedtodeath出血过多死亡
Para2
1.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhendealingwithanemergency?
Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindisthatyou_______(stay)calm.Ifwe___________(panic),we_______(notbe)abletohelp.
Step3Consolidation
Fillinblanketswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.
Togivefirstaidcorrectly,youcanusetheletters“_______”tohelpyoutorememberthethingsyouneedtodo.Firstweshouldmakesurethatthe_______sceneisnolonger_________.Thenwecanasktheperson______questionstoseeifhe/sheis________andcanbreathe.Wemustmakesuretheperson’s______isopenandit’seasytobreathebygently______theperson’sheadbacksilently.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemusttrytostarthis/her________atoncewithinfiveminutes,orhe/shemaydie.
Atlast,wecanlookforcolor,________,andeyemovementtoseeiftheperson’sbloodis_________.Wecanalsoputafingerontheperson’swristornecktocheckhis/her_____.Ifthepersonisbleeding,weshould______thewoundwithacleanpieceof_____and_____onthewoundtostopthebleeding.
Step4Homework
Todaywe’velearnedthefirstaid.Reviewthewholelessonandreadthetextfluently.
RecordafterTeachingJab88.cOm

TheFourthPeriod
Teachingaim
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
I.Revision
1.WhatisFirstAidFirstaidis____________giving___________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
2.Findthemainideaofeachparagraph
Para.1.A.Themostimportantistostaycalm.
Para.2B.Whenwehavetothinkfast,wemustrememberDRABCtogivefirstaid.
Para.3-4C.WhenwehavecheckedtheDRABCweshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallanambulance.
Para.5-6D.Firstaidisveryimportant
II.Newmaterials
Part1
1.WhyisFirstAidsoimportant?
Ifthey___________(know)moreaboutgivingfirstaid,they_______________(help)them.Thatis______people_________(witness)anaccidentwished.
2.Languagepoints
①witnessv
(1)vt.目击,亲眼看到
eg.Hewitnessedthetrafficaccident.
(2)作证,证明,成为……的证据
egHewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.
witnessn
Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.
②upsidedown
(1).颠倒地,翻到过来
Thepicturewashungupsidedown.
(2).adv.杂乱地,混乱地,乱七八糟地
Thenaughtyboyturnedaroomupsidedown.
Everythingintheroomwasturnedupsidedown.
③bleed
(1)vt.出血,流血了
eg.1).Hewasbleedingatthenose.=Hisnosewasbleeding.
2)Theybledfortheircountry.
(2)vt.心痛,感到淌血般的痛苦
eg.Myheartbleedsforthepoorchild.
bleedfor为……而流血,悲痛
bleedsb.White榨干血汗,榨完钱财bleedtodeath出血过多死亡
Part2
1.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhendealingwithanemergency?
Themostimportantthingtokeep/bearinmindisthatyou_______(stay)calm.Ifwe___________(panic),we_______(notbe)abletohelp.Onthe__________,ifweknowhowto_________,wecansavelives.
2.languagepoints
①respond(to)
Iaskedhim.Buthedidn’trespondtomyquestion.
Afteramonthinhospital,shehasn’trespondedtotreatmentyet.
Herespondedtothebadguywithablow
②responsen.Hercriesforhelpmetwithnoresponse.
Hemade/gavenoresponsetomyquestion.
inresponseto
Heopenedthedoorinresponsetoaknock.
Whatdothehospitalsrecommend?
recommend/adviseTheyrecommendus_______(use)DRABC.
Theyrecommendthatwe__________(use)DRABC.Theyrecommend_______(use)DRABC
recommend+n+todo
recommendthat…(should)do
recommenddoing
Herecommendedagooddictionary___me.
=Herecommendedmeagooddictionary.
Irecommendher___yoursecretary.
Irecommendher____thejob.
3.Fillinblanketswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.
Togivefirstaidcorrectly,youcanusetheletters“_______”tohelpyoutorememberthethingsyouneedtodo.Firstweshouldmakesurethatthe_______sceneisnolonger_________.Thenwecanasktheperson______questionstoseeifhe/sheis________andcanbreathe.Wemustmakesuretheperson’s______isopenandit’seasytobreathebygently______theperson’sheadbacksilently.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemusttrytostarthis/her________atoncewithinfiveminutes,orhe/shemaydie.
Atlast,wecanlookforcolor,________,andeyemovementtoseeiftheperson’sbloodis_________.Wecanalsoputafingerontheperson’swristornecktocheckhis/her_____.Ifthepersonisbleeding,weshould______thewoundwithacleanpieceof_____and_____onthewoundtostopthebleeding.
4.WhatshouldwedowhenwehavecheckedtheDRABC?(correctorder)
()1.Bendtheperson’slegsothatheorshewillnotrollover.
()2.Rollthepersonontooneside.Keepthelegsstraight.
()3.Weshouldgivethefirstaidandcallanambulance.
()4.Placethehandoftheperson’supperarmunderhisorherchin.
()5.Weshouldputthepersonintherecoveryposition.
V.Homework
Revisethewholelanguagepointsappearedinthepassage.
RecordafterTeaching

TheFifthPeriod

Teachingaim
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Developstudents’abilityoflistening,speaking&reading.
3.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingImportantPoints
1.Talkaboutlifeintheaccidentandhowtogivetheirfirstaid.
2.Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
TeachingDifficultPoint
Goonlearningthesubjunctivemood.
Focus:trainstudents’listeningandspeakingabilityanddeveloptheirimagination
TeachingAids
1.acomputer2.amulti-media3.ataperecorder

TeachingProcedures
I.Lead-in
1.Showsomepicturesofthecar,house,money,jobect.Andask
T:Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?
S:Lifeisthemostimportant.
T:Lifeisprecious,however,Lifeisalsoweak!
2.Ask
Whatcanmakeourlifeweak?
Disaster,disease,accident,warect.
II.Newmaterials
Commoninjuries
1.Howtogivefirstaidtothefollowingaccident?
drowning,trafficaccident,animalbite,burn,cut,electricshock,choking
2.Theprincipleofgivingfirstaid
Ddanger
Rresponse
Aairway
Bbreathing
Ccirculation
3.Whatotheraccidentshappenindoorsoroutdoors?
4.Howtodealwithcommoninjuries?
Commoninjuries:animalbite,cut,burn,poisoning
5.Whatarecommoninjuries?
Commoninjuriesareaccidentsthateasilyhappen______oroutdoors.We_____notbeabletopreventthem________(happen),_______,everyoneshouldknowwhattodoifanaccidenthappens.
6.cannot&maynot
1.Itispossiblethathedoesnotknowthetruth.
=He____notknowthetruth.
2.Itisnotpossiblethatheknowsthetruth.
=He____notknowthetruth.
III.Discussion
Task1Youareadoctor,tellyourclassmateshowtodealwiththese4commoninjuries.
CutsPoisoningAnimalbitesburns
Washtheareaofcut
Dryit
Coveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth
Stopbleeding
Gotothehospitalatonce.
Neverpullitoutofthecut.Yououghtto…
Makesure…
Gethimorhertobreathe&spitoutpoison
Callforanambulance
Searchforanypoison
Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.
Ifsomeoneisbadlyburnt,weshouldcall120Washthewoundwithcoldrunningwater.
Seeadoctorassoonaspossible
Cooltheareaofskin
Washitunderthecoldtap
Seeadoctorifnecessary
Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth
Task2What’syourfirstaidIQ?
1.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:
A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.(B)
B.Getheracupofcoffee.
C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.
咖啡因对气管扩张有效。
2.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening(闪电),oryoumightgetashock(打击).(A)
A.True
B.False
3.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankle(踝关节)isto:(A)
A.Putanicepackonyourankle.
B.Putaheatingpad(电热垫)aroundyourankle.
C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.
4.Ifyougetanosebleed(鼻出血),gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.(B)
A.True
B.False
此举会使血流进喉咙,易造成窒息。
5.Totreataburn,you:(B)
A.Rub(涂,擦)somebutteronit.
B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.
C.Putsaltontheburntpart.
6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.(A)
A.True
B.False
7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:(A)
A.Call120
B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)
Assessmentofresults
•Allcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Maybeyouwillbecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.
•4~6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.
•0~3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.
Task3Othercommoninjuries
Howtodealwithnosebleeding
•Staycalm.
•Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.
•Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.
•Pinch捏bothnostrils鼻孔shutusingathumbandforefinger.
•Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.
Foodpoisoning:
Makesuretowashthemagainandagainbeforeeating.
IVLanguagepoints
•injuryn•injurev•injuredadj
Thattrafficaccident________hislegseriouslylastweek.Sincethen,hehasbeensufferingfromthe________foralongtime.His________lookmadehismotherverysad.
V.Homework
Revisethewholelanguagepointsappearedinthepassage.

RecordafterTeaching.

相关知识

Unit 5 First aid教学案


俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit 5 First aid教学案》,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

Unit5Firstaid
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,studentswilldosomelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Besides,theywillstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.Inthefirstperiod,theteachershouldhelpSsimprovetheirlisteningabilitybylisteningtotwodialoguesandfinishingtheexercisesinthelisteningpart.Also,Sswillreadanoticeaboutsafetyathome.Fromthenoticetheywillknowwhattheyshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Thenwiththehelpofthegivenusefulexpressionsbelowthenotice,Sswillmaketheirowndialogues.Inthisperiod,Sswillalsotalkaboutfirstaidaccordingtothepicturesinwarmingup.ThismaymakeSsbeinterestedinthetopicofthisunit,sothatinthesecondperiod,whenSsreadmoreaboutfirstaid,theywillunderstandthetextbetter.Throughthereadingmaterialinthesecondperiod,Sswillnotonlyimprovetheirreadingability,buttheywillalsolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,whichwillbehelpfulincaseofaccidentsinfuture.Inthethirdperiod,Sswillrevisetheusefulwordslearntinthefirsttwoperiodsandstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.LotsofpracticeisprovidedinthispartforSstomasteritbetter.Inthefourthperiod,theteachershouldhelpSstoimprovetheirintegratingskillsbyreadingapassageaboutdealingwithcommoninjuriesandwritingaparagraphtoexplainwhatshouldbedoneincaseofanaccident.Afterthisperiod,Sscanlearnmuchaboutfirstaidandalsotheylearntowriteaparagraphtotellothersaboutfirstaid.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime.Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.FirstAid(I)
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,anunobstructedairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictimsneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.
Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC.whichstandsfor:
A—Airway:isitopenandunobstructed?
B—Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?
Look.1isten.andfeelforbreathing.
C—Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
Onceobviousinjureshavebeenevaluated,theinjuredperson’sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifnoevidenceexiststosuggestpotentialskullorspinalinjury,placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positionedononesideavictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.
2.FirstAid(Ⅱ)
Firstaidmeanswhatitsays:theaid,orheldthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,whichisbeforeanyotherhelp.Nowadays,thereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistotelephoneforanambu1anee.Butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’s1ife.Evenwhenitisnotso,thereisoftenmuchthatwecandotohelp.
Shock:peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury;sometimeseventheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
BrokenBones:Dontmovetheperson.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.
Poison:Apersonwhohasswallowedpoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourringersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsick.bypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakehimsick.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcaneup.Itis,therefore,besttotakethepersontofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothattheycalltotellthedoctor.
Suffocation:Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe.Forexample.adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.
Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning,electricshock,breathinginapoisonousgas,etc,youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain.Youcannotlearnthisfromabook.Asksomeonetoshowyouhowtodoit.ManyBoyScoutsWillbeabletoshowyou.
Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.IfyouseeanInjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter,keepaway.

TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases:drown,bleed,choke,prevent,electric,electrical,catchfire.beonfire
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudents’listeningability.
2.Trainthestudents’speakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability.
2.howtohelpthestudentsfinishthespeakingpractice.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandWarmingup
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:(Gotoonestudent.)Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,LiHua?
S:Icometoschoolbybike.
T:Youmustbeverycareful。becausethere’resomanycars。motorbicycles,bikesandalsowalkersontheroadeveryday.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough。youmayhaveanaccident.Haveyoueverseenanaccident?
S:Yes.OncewhenIwasgoinghome.Isawaboywasknockeddownbyabike.
T:RealIy?Wastheboyhurt?
S:Luckilyhewasn’thurtbadly.Onlyhisleftlegwashurtalittlebuttherewasnothingserious.Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.
T:Theboywassolucky.Butwemustbecarefullyfuture.Now,lookatthepictureonthescreen,please.
(Showthepictureonthescreen.)
T:Doyouseethewoman?She’snotsolucky.Ithinksheishurlbadly.Maybeherlegisbroken.Whatcanwedotohelpher?
S:Ithinkweshouldcallforadoctororanambulance.
T:Yes,Ithinkyou’reright.Butbeforethedoctorcomes,whatcanwedotohelpher?Doyouthinkweshouldpullheroutofthecar?
S:No,Idon’tthinkthat’scorrect.Becausewemaymakeherevenmorehurt.Ithinkweshouldfindenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakethewomantohospitalatonce.
T:Iagreewithyou.Sodoremembertobecarefulwhenyou’reridingyourbike.OK.Now,pleaseturntoPage57andlookatthepicturesinWarmingup.Haveadiscussioninpairstofindoutwhatyoushoulddointhesesituationsandwhatwecoulddotopreventtheseaccidents.
(Givethestudentsamomenttoprepareandthenasksomepairstoreporttheirresults.)
Suggestedanswers:
Picturel
Ithinkifweseesomeonedrowning,weshouldfirstchecktoseeifhe/sheisbreathing.Ifnot,wemusttrytostarthis/herbreathing.Ifthisisnotdonewithinfiveminutes,thepersonmaydie.
Topreventsuchanaccident,weshouldnorgoswimmingaloneorgoswimminginunsafeplaces.
Picture3
Whenweseeahouseonfireandsomeoneisburnt,weshouldcall119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Andweshouldalsocall120toaskforanambulancetohelp.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,orifachildhasbeenburnt,weshoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctor.Ifthepersonisnotbadlyburnt,wecancooltheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutesandthenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofburn.Topreventthis,weshouldnotplaywithfire,becarefulwithgasandmakesurethatalltheelectricwiresaresafe.
Picture4
Ifsomeoneisbleedingbadly,wemusttrytostopthebleedingfirst.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.Wecanpressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Ifpossible,holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleeding.Wemustbeverycarefulwhateverwedo.
Picture5
Ifapersoniscut,wecanwashtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Butifthepersonisbadlycut,weshouldwaitforthedoctor.Whenwereworking,wemustpaymoreattentiontosafety.
Picture6
Ifapersonchokes,whatweshoulddoistomakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidthis,youshouldnttalkorlaughwheneating.
T:Verygood.Youveknownmuchaboutfirstaid.Inthisunit,welllearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Whatnewwordsdoyouthinkshouldbeusefulwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
S:Ithinkwemayuse"calm,conscious,chest,revive"andsoon.
T:Good.Now,pleaseturntoPage111.Illteachyouthenewwordsinthisperiod.Pleasereadafterme.
(Studentsreadthewordsaftertheirteachertwiceandthentheyhaveafewminutestoreadbythemselves.Atlast,theteachermayasksomestudentstoreadthewordstoseeiftheycanreadthemcorrectly.)
T:Ithinkyouallcanreadthemverywell.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Illexplainsomethingtoyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreentothestudents.)
1.drownvt./vi,dieinwater/soundbelouderorstrongerthan…
e.g.Hedrownedthekitten.
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.
Docatsdrowneasily?
2.bleedvi.(bled;bled)loseblood
e.g.Hisnosebledlastnight.
Thecutonhislegwasbleedingbadly.
3.chokevi./vt,cause(sb.)tostopbreathingbysqueezingorblockingthewindpipee.g.Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly.
Thesmokealmostchokedme.
4.preventyr.stoporhindersb./sth.
e.g.Badweatherpreventedme(from)starting.
Yourpromptactionpreventedaseriousaccident.
5.catchfire.,begintoburnbeonfire.beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
6.electricadj.usingelectricalpowerelectricaladj.of/concernedwithelectricity
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.
(Explainthelanguagepointstostudentsandhelpthemtomastertheimportantwordsandphrases.Writethemontheblackboard.)
StepⅡSpeaking
T:Justnowwevediscussedwhatweshoulddowhensomeaccidentshappen.Butyouknowcertainthingsathomecanbedangerous.Sowemustknowwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdo.Pleaselookatthescreen.Herearesomedosanddonts.Workinpairstotelleachotherwhatyoushoulddoandshouldntdo.Theusefulexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Dos
l.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencantreachthem.
2.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
3.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110.
4.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.
Donts
1.Dontputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
2.Neverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
3.Dontplaywithelectricalequipment.
4.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.
Usefulexpressions
Youshouldalways…
Youshouldnot…
Yououghtto/should…
Youshouldnever…
Youmust…
Youmustnever…
Youhaveto…
Pleasedont…
Makesurethat…
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Tobesafeathome,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencanttouchthem.
B:Right.Andweshouldntplaywithelectricalequipment.
A:Weshouldneverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
B:Yes.Youshouldneveruseladdersonawetfloor.Youmusthavesomeoneholditforyou
A:Remembernottoputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
B:Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
A:Youshouldalsomakeeveryoneinyourfamilyknowhowtocall110.
B:Iagree.Wehavetolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,whichisveryhelpfultous.
StepⅢPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutwhatweshoulddowhenanaccidenthappensandwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Ithinkyouveknownsomethingaboutfirstaid.LookattheListeningpart.Herearetwopictures.Lookatthefirstpicture,please.Whatcanyousee?
S:Icanseeaboy,anurseandaman.
T:Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?
S:Ithinktheressomethingwrongwiththeboy,andthemanisworriedabouthimandheisexplainingsomethingtothenurse.
T:Good.Now,lookatthesecondpicture,please.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?
S:Icanseealittlegirlandhermother,andtheresalsoanurse.
T:Whatdoyouguesshashappened?
S:FromtheinkbottleIguessthelittlegirlmayhavedrunksomeink.
T:OK.Fromthetwopictures,wecanguesssomeinformationaboutthestories.Now,readtherequirementsquicklyandfindoutwhattodo.
(GiveSsafewminutestoprepare.)
StepⅣListening
T:Now,youveknownwhattodo.Letslistentothetapetoseewhathashappenedineachstory.Listencarefully.Thefirsttime,Iplaythetape,youshouldgetthegeneralidea.Thesecondtime,youshouldtrytofinishtheexercises.AndthethirdtimeIplaythetape,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Letsbegin.
(PlaythetapeforSsandpausethetapewhennecessaryforSstowritedowntheiranswers.Finally,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Giveexplanationsorplaythetapeoncemoreifnecessary.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Today,wevetalkedaboutwhatweshoulddoincaseofaccidents.Andalsowehavelearntwhatweshouldntdoathome.Thisisquiteusefultous.Afterclass,youshouldtrytorememberthem.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfirstaid,youcanpreviewthereadingpassage.That’sallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit8Firstaid
TheFirstPeriod
Wordsandexpressions:
drownvt./vi,catchfire
bleedvi.beonfire
chokevt./vi,electric
preventvt.electrical
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching

Unit 5 First aid教案


Unit5Firstaid教案
核心单词
1.aid
n.援助;救助
Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:
firstaid急救
aidsb.帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事
inaidof支持;为……筹措
aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……方面帮助某人
联想拓展
表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时,aid是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时,aid是可数名词。如:Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时,搭配为aidsb.todosth.帮助某人(做)某事(其中的to不可省略),也可用于aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析
aid/help/assistance
aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招
单句改错(原创)
①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.
②Wemaytravelon/undertheaidofagoodmap.
③We,veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
答案:①aids→aid②on/under→with
③finish→tofinish或infinishing
2.injury
n.损伤;伤害
Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构:
dosb.aninjury伤害某人
beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害;危害某人/某事
escapeinjury免受伤害
repairinjury赔偿损害
serious/severeinjuries重伤
aslightinjury轻伤
Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.
在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
易混辨析
injure/wound/hurt
injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏,更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。
wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。
hurt指的伤害与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛,常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt也可指对人的感情的伤害。
Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
Bloodgushedfromhiswound.血从他的伤口涌出。
Hurtotherpeople,hurtyourself.害人害己。
高手过招
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)(原创)
①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious.
②Hewasdeeplybyherdishonesty.
③Imybackliftingthatbox.
④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere.
⑤Shefeltatyourwords.
⑥Thebullethimintheshoulder.
答案:①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured
⑤hurt⑥wounded
3.situation
n.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置
易混辨析
situation/state/condition
situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态,亦可指国际、国内形势,是可数名词。
state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况,如外貌、心理、外观等方面,可与不定冠词连用,常用于inastateof或ina...state。
condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况,在这个意思上与state相近;而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况,与circumstances意思相近。
WhenhelatergrewtodislikeEliza,hefacedadifficultsituation.
当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候,他陷入了一种困难的境地。
AfterthatIgivethestudentsvarioussituationsandtheymakeupsentencesaboutthem.
从那以后,我提供给学生各种各样的情境,他们依照这些情境造句。
Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。
Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.
房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
温馨提示
situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样,后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句。
Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗?
高手过招
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(原创)
①He,sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
②Ican,tthinkofthesituationImeetmyfather.
③Theyhavetothinkofagoodideatocopewiththesituationtheyface.
答案:①where②where③that/which
4.damage
vt.出席;当前的
v.颁发;授予;赠给
常用结构:
bepresentat出席
thepresentday=today今天
atpresent/atthepresenttime=now现在
forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时
thepresent现在(相当于名词)
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
present?dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
联想拓展
present作动词,表示“给予,赠送”之意,常用于presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.搭配中,此外,present作动词还有“呈现,显示;阐述,表达;引见”等意思。
①作形容词既可作前置修饰语,也可作表语,常意为“现存的;现在的;在场的;出席的”等。
②作不可数名词时,表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”;作可数名词时,意为“礼物”。
Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。
Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
我们学习过去,体验现在,希望成就未来。
Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日礼物。
高手过招
单项填空
①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.(2010•01•陕西西安二中检测)
A.PresentB.available
C.PreciousD.convenient
②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.(2010•01•江苏南京检测)
A.PresentB.thankful
C.InterestedD.Important
解析:①选B。present在场的;available可用的;可得到的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意,应选B。
②选A。(be)presentat意为“出席、在场”,符合句意。
重点短语
6.fallill
生病
Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.听到坏消息后,他病了。
联想拓展
fallbehind落后
fallsick生病
fallasleep入睡
falldown掉下;倒塌
fallinlovewith...爱上……
falloff脱落;减少;从……上掉下
fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯
fallover跌倒;翻倒;落到……上
fallsilent沉默
高手过招
完成句子(原创)
①不久后他就病倒了,而且一病不起。
Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.
②形势严峻,不进则退。
Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.
③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。
Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.
答案:①fellill②fallbehind③falloff
7.inplace
在适当的位置;适当
Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.
我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。
Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.
一切就绪,她开始放幻灯片。
联想拓展
bein/outoforder有条理/无条理;坏了
bein/outofcontrol正常/失控
bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险
inplaceof...=taketheplaceof...代替;取代
giveplaceto被……取代;让位于……
outofplace不在适当的位置;
不合适
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.(2009•湖北)
A.inplaceB.insight
C.ineffectD.invain
(2)完成句子(原创)
①你可以用木柴来取代煤。
Youcanusewoodcoal.
②棉花要取代丝绸。
Cottonissilk.
③你的提议很恰当。
Yourproposalisquite.
解析:(1)选D。考查介词短语。根据下文“nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets”可知,为集资做出的努力都白费了,故选invain(白费力)。inplace在适当位置;insight在视线内;ineffect实际上。
(2)①inplaceof②takingtheplaceof
③inplace
8.makeadifference
有很大差别;有很大不同;有很大的关系/影响
Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
Doesitanydifferencewhetherhe?llattendthemeeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗?
联想拓展
makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待……
makesomedifferenceto对……有些关系
makenodifferenceto对……没有关系
makeallthedifference关系重大;大不相同
高手过招
翻译句子(原创)
①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
答案:①Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife.
②Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence.
重点句型
9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon,tbeabletohelpyou.
=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.
除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。
IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.
=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.
如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。
注意:unless不可用于假想的事情,因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。
高手过招
单项填空
①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.(2009•全国Ⅱ)
A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless
②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.(2008•浙江)
A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless
③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006•北京)
UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.(2006•浙江)
BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While
解析:①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给两到三个人食用。
②选D。句意为:除非你有完全的把握,否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。
③选A。句中unless意为“如果不”,可以与if...not互换。
④选B。unless意为“除非”,强调条件,符合句意。
10.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
此句型中when作并列连词,相当于andthen,意为“正当……时,突然”。
常用结构:
bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
haddone...when...刚做了……突然……
beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……
beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做……突然……
高手过招
单项填空
①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
(2009•福建)
A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since
②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before
③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
解析:①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词,意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词,表示“正在这时”。句意为:我们正在湖中游泳,突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时。

Unit 5 First aid Reference for Teaching教案


ReferenceforTeaching
Ⅰ.异域风情
TheRedCross
TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaPairshospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhohasbeeninjuredinanaccident,andafamilyinIndiathathavelosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.
TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,theRedLion.Alloftheseshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.
TheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandthewoundedduringawarstartedwithJeanHenriDunant.In1859,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedsoldiers,payingnoattentiontowhichsidetheywerefightingfor.ThemostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreatycalledtheGenevaConvention.Itprotectsprisonersofwar,thesickandthewounded,andothercitizensduringawar.
TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,explainingwatersafetyandartificialrespirationandprovidingblood.
Ⅱ.知识归纳
1.stay用法归纳
e.g.ShallIgoorstay?
(1)留下,暂住
Stayindoorsforafewdaysuntilyourcoldisbetter.
e.g.Theshopstays(keeps,remains)
在家呆几天,呆到感冒好了再出去。
(2)保持某种状态
e.g.Theshopstays(keeps,remains)opentillsevenoclock.
这家商店一直开门到七点钟。
Pleasestayseated.
请坐着不要动。
由stay构成的常见词组有:
stay(at)home呆在家里
stayawayfrom不去某处,不上学/班.避开
staybehind留下不走
stayfor(to)留下(吃饭、喝茶)
stayin留在家里(不出去).留在学校不回家(作为一种惩罚)
stayon继续呆下去
stayout在外面不回来
stayup不睡觉,没有倒塌(下沉)
2.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法英语有两种条件句,真实条件句和非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示所提出的假设实现可能性极小或与事实相反,在这种非真实条件句中。谓语动词用虚拟语气。具体形式和用法归纳如下:(1)对现在情况的假设(与现在事实相反):if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(如果是be.一律用were),主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+v
e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.
如果我是你,我就会去参加聚会。
IfIknewthesecret,Iwouldtellyou.
如果我知道这个秘密。我会告诉你的。
(2)对过去情况的假设(与过去事实相反):if从句中的谓语动词用had+done,主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have+done.
e.g.IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexam.
假如我学习不那么刻苦.就不会通过考试了。
(3)对将来情况的假设(表示将来实现可能性不大):if从句中的谓语动词可以用三种形式.即should+v.wereto+v.和动词的过去式连用.主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+v.
e.g.Iflweretogotothemoonsomeday.Icouldseethesurface0fthemoonwithmyowneyes.=lflshouldgotothemoonsomeday…=lflwenttothemoonsomeday…
要是有一天我登上了月球,我能亲眼看看月球的表面是什么样子。
3.manage是常考动词之一。主要用法如下:
(1)经营、管理(作及物动词)
e.g.Hemanagedthecompanywhilehisfatherwasill.
他父亲生病期间,他管理公司。
Shemanagedthemoneyverywell.
她管财有方。
(2)设法对付.处理(可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常与can,could,beableto连用)
e.g.一Doyouneedanyhelpwiththoseheavybags?
一No,thanks.Icanmanage.
一你需要帮忙搬那些重袋子吗?
一不用了。谢谢。我能行。
Sheknowshowtomanagehimwhenhesangry.
她知道在他生气时怎样对付他。
(3)managetodosth./trytodosth.
两短语都表示设法做某事。managetodosth.表示(经过努力)终于做到了;trytodosth.表示设法、尽力做某事,但不一定成功。
e.g.Trytogethomeearly.
尽量早点回家。
Hetriedtogiveupsmoking.buthefailed.
他努力戒烟.可是没戒掉。
Wemanagedtocatchthelastbus.
我们终于赶上了末班车。
Hemanagedtopassthecollegeentranceexamination.
他通过了高考
Ⅲ.词语辨析
1.way,method.means
三个词均可表示“方法、方式”.但其用法又有所不同。
(1)way是可数名词,其后可接of短语或不定式短语作后置定语。
e.g.Iknowabetterway0fdoingit.
我知道一个更好的办法来做这件事。
Thisisneithertheonlynorthebestwayofdoingit.
这既不是唯一的,也不是最好的做这件事的办法。
Shehasntgotajob,butshehassomewaysofgettingmoney.
她没工作.但她有办法搞到钱。
Thefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotect(=ofprotecting)theirtrees.
农民们想出了办法来保护他们的树。
(2)method是可数名词,指系统的逻辑的“方法、办法”,其后可接of+doing,通常不
接of+n.不接不定式。
e.g.WeusemodernmethodsofteachingEnglish.
我们使用现代英语教学法。
Idliketoseemorescientificmethodsused.
我愿意看到更多的科学办法被人们使用。
(3)means单复数相同,其前有a,one,this.that,every等时,表单数意义,有such,these,those,all等时表复数意义。多用于指抽象或概括性的意思,其后可接不定式,也可
接of+doing。
e.g.Thequickestmeansoftravelsisbyair.
最快的出行方式是坐飞机。
Whatarethebestmeanstorealizeourpurpose?
意识到我们的意图的最好办法是什么?
2.dowith,dealwith,getridofgetridof表示“处理”,侧重“消灭”“摆脱或清除”;dealwith和dowith侧重“处理”的手段、方法或方式。do后可接宾语,deal后不接宾语;dowith常与what连用;dealwith常与how连用。
e.g.Iftheyarenotcoming,wecangetridofthetickets.
如果他们不来丁.我们可以把票处理掉。
Howdoyoudealwithmattersofthissort?
你是怎么处理这类事情的?
Whatdidyoudowiththebrokencar?
你怎么处理那辆坏了的车的?
3accident,incident,event
(1)accident指意外或偶然发生的事故.特别是不幸的。有损害性的事故。
e.g.Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.
他在一次交通事故中丧生。
注:accident为可数名词.前面可加不定冠词an,表示“一个”“一次”.习惯用语byaccident为“偶然”.相当于bychance。
e.g.Imetherinthestreetbyaccident,yetshehadabadaccidentthreedaysago.
我在大街上偶尔碰见过她,然而三天前她却遭遇了一场严重事故。
(2)incident泛指不重要的事件,还可指政治上有影响的重大事件。
e.g.IrememberanincidentthattookplaceinMr.Lisclass.
我记得发生在李先生课上的一件事。
TheLugouqiaoIncidentbrokeoutonJu1y7th,1937.
1937年7月7日爆发了卢沟桥事变。
(3)event指重要事件,特别是有历史意义的重大事件。
e.g.HowtodevelopthewesternpartofChinawellisanimportantevent.
如何开发好中国的西部是一项重要的活动。
Ⅳ.能力训练
1.用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)Ifpeople(drive)moreslowly,therewouldntbesomanyaccidents.
(2)Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you(notmake)somanymistakes.
(3)IwishI(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.
(4)Hetalkedasifhe(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI(do)mostofit。
(5)Mr.Joneswouldrather(stay)home.
(6)Henrywouldratherthathisbrother(work)inthesamecompanyashedoes.
(7)Ifshewerein,she(answer)thephone
(8)Ifyou(speak)moreslowly,hemighthaveunderstoodyou.
(9)IwouldnthavebelieveditifI(notsee)itwithmyowneyes.
(10)IfI(know)thatitwassuchalongway.I(take)ataxi.
答案:(1)drove(2)wouldnthavemade(3)hadstudied(4)haddone;did(5)stay(6)worked
(7)wouldanswer(8)hadspoken(9)hadntseen(10)hadknown,wouldhavetaken
2.翻译填空
(1)我要是有你这样一个哥哥该多好
Iabrotherlikeyou!
答案:Ifonly;had
(2)你难道不希望你的英语和他说得一样好吗?
DontyouwishthatyouEnglishaswellashe?
答案:couldspeak
(3)现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。
Itistimeweseriously.
答案:studiedthisproblem
(4)如果你没有开着窗户睡觉的话,你就不会感冒了。
lfyouwiththewindowopen.youwouldnot}lavecaughta
cold.
答案:hadnotslept
(5)你其实可以让我帮你的。
Youmightmetolendyouahand.
答案:haveasked
(6)有人建议我们举行一场演讲比赛。
Itissuggestedthatweaspeechcontest.
答案:(should)hold

Unit 5 First aid The Second Period教案


TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Improvethestudentsreadingability.
2.Helpthestudentstomasterthenewwordsandexpressions.
3.Letthestudentsknowmoreaboutfirstaid.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudentsreadingability.
2.Helpthestudentsknowmoreaboutfirstaid.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtoimprovethestudentsreadingability.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fastreadingtogetthegeneralidea.
2.Carefulreadingtomasterthedetailedinformationinthetext.
3.Discussiontohelpthestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter.
TeachingAids.
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandLead-in
(Greetthewholeclassasusual.)
T:Inlastperiod,wevelearntsomethingaboutfirstaid.Andyouveknownwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdowhenanaccidenthappens.Butthatsfarfromenough.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfirstaid?
Ss:Yes.
StepⅡPre-reading
T:OK.Todaywellreadapassageaboutfirstaid.Beforewereadthepassage,letshaveadiscussionfirst.Pleaselookatthescreen.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)

Outline11.Firstaidisimportant
2.Reason1
3.Reason2
4.Reason3
Outline21.Learnhowtogivefirstaid
2.First,…(step1)
3.Second,…(step2)
4.Third,…(step3)
Outline31.Therearetwotypesoffirstaid
2.Thefirsttype
3.Thesecondtype
4.Similaritiesanddifferences
T:Ifyoureaskedtowriteatextaboutfirstaid,whichoftheseoutlineswillyouuse?Andwhy?YoumayhaveadiscussioninpairsandthenIllasksomeofyoutotellusyouropinion.
(Afewminuteslater)
T:WangJing,whatsyourchoice?
S:I’dliketousethefirstkindofoutline.
T:Pleasetelluswhy.
S:BecauseIwanttotellpeoplewhyfirstaidisimportantinanemergency.AndIwantpeopletopaymoreattentiontolearningfirstaidtohelpothers.
T:Good.Whohasadifferentchoice?
S..Idpreferthesecondoutline.BecauseIwanttoteachpeoplehowtogivefirstaid.Ithinkthatpeopleknowfirstaidisimportant,buttheydontknowhowtogiveittoothers.SoIdliketotellpeoplesomethingabouthowtogivefirstaid.Ithinkthiswillbehelpful.
T:Verygood.Whowouldliketousethethirdone?
S:IdliketousethelastoutlinebecauseIwanttotellpeoplethedifferencesbetweenthetwotypesoffirstaid.Mostpeopleknowlittleaboutthem.
T:Youvealldonewell.Now,pleasehaveaguess.Whichdoyouthinkwillbeusedinthetext?Andtelluswhy,please.
(Asksomestudentstosaytheiropinionsandtheymayhavevariousanswers.)
StepⅢReading
T:OK.Thatsallforourdiscussion.Now,letsreadthepassagequicklytofindoutwhichoutlineisusedinthepassage.
(Amomentlater,teachersaysthefollowing)
T:Whichoutlinedoyouthinkisusedinthepassage?
S:Ithinkthesecondoutlineisused.
T:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Now,pleasereadthepassagecarefullytofindouttheanswerstothequestionsonthescreen,
(Showthequestionsonthescreen.Allowtheasamomenttoprepareandthenchecktheanswers.)

.
Answerthequestions:
1.Whyisfirstaidimportantinourdailylife?
2.Whatsthemostimportantthingtorememberwhendealingwithanemergency?
3.Whatdothehospitalsrecommend?
4.Whatdotheletters"DRABC"standfor?
5.WhatweshoulddowhenwehavecheckedtheDRABC?
6.Canwedofirstaidcorrectlyafterreadingthispassage?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Becausesecondscountinanemergency,andknowingwhattodocanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
2.Tostaycalmandnottobepanic.
3.TheyrecommendthatweusethelettersDRABCtorememberwhattodowhenwehavetothinkfast.
4."D"standsfor"Danger";"R"standsfor"Response";"A"standsfor"Airway";"B"standsfor"Breathing";"C"standsfor"Circulation"
5.Weshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallforanambulance.
6.No.Thispassagedoesntcontainenoughinformationforustodofirstaidcorrectly.Wehavetostudywithateacherforafewhours.
StepIVExplanation
T:Good.Tohelpyouunderstandthepassagebetter,Illexplainsomeimportantwordsandphrasesinthepassagetoyou.Lookatthescreen,please.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
1.witnessn.personwhoseesaneventtakeplace
vt.bepresentatsth.andseeit
e.g.Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.
Hewitnessedtheaccident.
2.keepinmind(remembersb./sth.)
e.g.Illkeepyoursuggestioninmind.
3.panicn.suddenirrationalfeelingofgreatfear
vt./vi.(panicked,panicked)causeapersonorananimaltobeaffectedwithpanic
e.g.IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
Dontpanic!Theresnodanger.
Thegunfirepanickedthehorses.
4.rollover
e.g.Thegoatrolledoveranddied.
Herolledoverinbed.
5.managevt.beinchargeof;run;succeedindoingsth.
e.g.Canyoumanagechildrenwell?
Icanmanageitmyself.
managetodosth.(succeedindoingsth.)
e.g.LiHongmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
(Bb..witness,keepinmind,panic,rollover,manage,managetodosth.)
StepVListeningandReading
T:Now,letslistentothetapecarefully.Youmayreadafterthetape.Payattentiontoyourintonation.
(PlaythetapeforSstolistenandrepeatandthenasksomestudentstoreadthepassage.)
StepⅥPost-reading
T:Good.Ithinkyouveknownthepassagewellenough.Andyoucanreaditverywell,too.Now,letshaveadiscussion.Afterlearningthepassage,youmustknowsomethingaboutgivingfirstaid.Now,pleaseusetheletters"DRABC"totellyourpartnerhowtogivefirstaid.
(Givethestudentsafewminutestoprepareandthenaskoneortwostudentstosaytheiranswers.)
Suggestedanswer:
Togivefirstaidcorrectly,youcanusetheletters"DRABC"tohelpyourememberthethingsyouneedtodo.Firstweshouldmakesurethattheaccidentsceneisnolongerdangerous.Thenwecanaskthepersonsimplequestionstoseeifhe/sheisconsciousandcanbreathe.Wemustmakesurethepersonsairwayisopenanditseasytobreathebygentlytippingthepersonsheadbackslightly.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatoncewithinfiveminutes,orhe/shemaydie.Atlast,wecanlookforcolour,coughingandeyemovementtoseeifthepersonsbloodiscirculating.Wecanalsoputafingeronthepersonswristornecktocheckhis/herpulse.Ifthepersonisbleeding,weshouldcoverthewoundwithacleanpieceofclothandpressonthewoundtostopthebleeding.
T:Good.Now,pleaselookatthepicturesonPage60.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromthetexttoexplainwhatthepeoplearedoinginthepictures.Youmayworkinpairsifyoulike.
(Afewminuteslater,askseveralstudentstosaytheiranswers.)
Suggestedanswers:
Picture1
Themanisgentlytippingthepersonsheadbacktomakesurethathisairwayisopenanditiseasytobreathe.
Picture2
Ifapersonisnotbreathing,wecanusethemouth-to-mouthwaytostarthis/herbreathing.Andthismusthedonewithinfiveminutes.
Picture3
Ifapersonisbleeding,weshouldcoverthewoundwithacleanpieceofclothandpressonthewoundtostopthebleeding.
StepⅥSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywevelearntmoreaboutfirstaid.Wevealsolearntsomethingaboutthe"DRABC.Now,whocanwritedownthemostimportantthingstodoatthesceneofanaccident.?
S:I’lltry.
(Writeontheblackboard)
T:Good,youmusttrytorememberthemafterclass.Andyoushouldalsolearnbyhearttheusefulwordsandphraseswelearntinthisperiod.OK.Thatsallfortoday.Seeyou!
Ss:Seeyou
StepⅦTheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit8Firstaid
TheSecondPeriod
WordsandPhrases:
witnessn./.vt.rollover
keepinmindmanagevt.
panicn./vi,managetodosth.
Mostimportantthingstodoatthesceneofanaccident
First,youshouldstaycalm.
Second,youshouldchecktheDRABC.
Third,givefirstaidthatisneeded.
Last,putthepersonintherecoveryposition.
StepVIIRecordafterTeaching

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