Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Reading学案
第一部分:重点讲解
1.Thesepeoplearealldoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.(P17)这些人都在做让他们高兴的事件。
make+宾语+宾语补足语:
其中宾语补足语可以由名词,形容词,非谓语动词充当。
Myfatherwantstomakemeadoctor.
HemadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.
Itllmakemesohappyifyoullacceptit.
Washingmachinesmakehouseworkeasier.
Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
Icantmakethismachinego.
Hewasmadetorepeatit.
Hecouldnotmakehimselfunderstood.
相关高考试题
1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET1998)
A.making B.makes C.madeD.tomake
2.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004广西)
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
3.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____________.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
答案及解析:
1选A.分词引导结果状语。其中it做make的宾语,themostpopularsport充当宾语补足语。
2选D动词不定式充当目的状语。其中herself做make的宾语,heard充当宾语补足语;herself与heard之间是被动关系。
3选Awhat引导的表语从句。其中me做make的宾语,feelexcited充当宾语补足语。
2.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(P18)对其他人来说,幸福意味着成功,比如达到一个目标。
mean
vt.meant,meant
1)toexpressorrepresentsth.suchasanidea,thought,orfact:(指字句等)意谓
Whatdoesthiswordmean?
[+that]Thesefiguresmeanthatalmost7%oftheworkingpopulationisunemployed.
Whatdoyoumeanbythatremark?
Shesquiteoddthough.DoyouknowwhatImean?
2)usedtoaddemphasistowhatyouaresaying:意指
Iwantyouhomebymidnight.AndImeanmidnight.
Giveitbacknow!Imeanit.
3)tohaveaparticularresult:预示
Lowercostsmeanlowerprices.
[+that]Advancesinelectronicsmeanthatthetechnologyisalreadyavailable.
[+ingformofverb]Ifwewanttocatchthe7.30train,thatwillmeanleavingthehouseat6.00.
4)tohaveanimportantemotionaleffectonsomeone:意味
Itwasntavaluablepicturebutitmeantalottome.
Possessionsmeannothingtohim.
5)tointend:打算
ImsorryifIoffendedyou-Ididntmeananyharm.
Thebookswithlargeprintaremeantforourpartiallysightedreaders.
[+toinfinitive]Ivebeenmeaningtophoneyouallweek.
Doyouthinkshemeanttosay9a.m.insteadof9p.m.?
[+object+toinfinitive]Thisexerciseisntmeanttobedifficult.
Theydidntmeanforhertoreadtheletter.
相关高考试题
1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.(2002上海春)
A.waitingB.towait C.wait D.tobewaiting
2.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(2006江苏)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(2006湖南)
A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting
答案及解析:
1选A.meandoing表示“意味着”;meantodo表示“本打算”。
2选D.which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是前面整个句子。
3选D.meandoing表示“意味着”;meantodo表示“本打算”。
3.SangLanisverygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.(P18)桑兰是享受生活的一个很好的例子,尽管人们认为她会悲伤。
expect
vt.1)tothinkorbelievesth.willhappen,orsomeonewillarrive:
Weareexpectingalotofapplicantsforthejob.
[+(that)]Iexpect(that)youllfinditsomewhereinyourbedroom.
Iexpect(that)hedhaveleftanyway.
[+toinfinitive]Hedidntexpecttoseeme.
Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpected(=almostcertain)toimprove.
Wewerehalfexpectingyounottocomeback.
2)tothinkthatsomeoneshouldbehaveinaparticularwayordoaparticularthing:
Iexpectpunctualityfrommystudents.
[+toinfinitive]Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.
相关高考试题
1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?(2005福建)
A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot
2.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.(2004四川)
A.isexpectedB.expects
C.expectedD.isexpecting
3.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.(2000全国)
A.expectedB.toexpect C.tobeexpectingD.expects
答案及解析:
1选C.此句中doyouexpect为插入语,由于doyouexpect已用疑问语序,主句用陈述语序,故选C。
2选A.油画与价格之间是被期待着的关系。此句应用被动语态。
3选B.what,which,how,when,where等特殊疑问词后一般接动词不定式,与疑问词一起充当宾语,表语。
4.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?(P18)好的,或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事,您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗?
1)incase:becauseofapossibilityofsth.happening,beingneeded,etc.以防
IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsomejustincase.
Bringamapincaseyougetlost.
Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningincaseoftrafficjam.
相关高考试题
1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.(2005全国II)
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif
2.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?(2006全国II)
A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
3.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.(2006浙江)
A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany
答案及解析:
1选A.incase表示“以防,万一;sothat“以便”,引导目的状语从句;inorder后可以接不定式,也可接that引导目的状语从句;asif表示“好象”。
2选D.when引导的条件状语从句,此句意为,“你从来不听,怎么能学到东西”。
3选C.此句意为,“我们总是保留充足的纸,以防用光”。
2)alittlebit:副词短语,一点
相关高考试题
1.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.(2006江苏)
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
答案及解析:选A.此句意为,“我希望你少说一点,多做一点,因此,事件会变的更好”。
5.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起,但尽管如此,她还是乐意奉献于体操。
1)eventhough/if:although尽管
Eventhoughhewastired,hehelpedmewithmywork.
Ishallgoeventhoughitrains.
Itisbettertoaskhimeventhoughhe(should)refuse.
even/asif:usedtodescribehowasituationseemstobe好象
Shelookedasifshedhadsomebadnews.
IfeltasthoughIdbeenlyinginthesunforhours.
TheystaredatmeasifIwascrazy.
相关高考试题
1.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(2005湖南)
A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough
2.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;_________,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.(2005江西)
A.evensoB.eventhoughC.thereforeD.so
答案及解析:
1选B.此句意为,“即使小孩有不同的意见,也要让他们说出来”。
2选A.evenso“尽管如此”;eventhough“尽管,即使”;therefore“因此”;so“因此”。
2)devote…to…:togiveallofsth.especiallyyourtime,effortorlove,oryourself,tosth.youbelieveinortoaperson:奉献于…
Heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily.
Shehasdevotedallherenergies/lifetothecareofhomelesspeople.
[R]Attheageof25,hedecidedtodevotehimselftoGod.
相关高考试题
OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.(2004上海)
A.costB.situationC.levelD.standard
答案及解析:选D。此句意为,“我们党一直很关注提高人民的生活水平”。
6.Thatmusthavebeendifficultforher.Shemusthavebeenverysad.(P19)那对她肯定很困难,她一定很难过。
must
modalverb1)usedtoshowthatitisnecessaryorveryimportantthatsth.happensinthepresentorfuture:
Meatmustbecookedthoroughly.
Imustgetsomesleep.
Youmustntshowthislettertoanyoneelse.
Luggagemustnotbeleftunattended(=itisagainsttherules).
FORMALMustyouleavesosoon?
FORMAL"MustIsignthis?""No,theresnoneed."
2)ifyousaythatyoumustdosth.youmeanthatyouhaveadefiniteintentiontodosth.inthefuture:
Imustphonemysister.
Wemustgetsomeonetofixthatwheel.
Imustntbitemynails.
3)usedforemphasis:
Imustsay,yourelookingextremelywell.
Imustadmit,Iwasntlookingforwardtoit.
4)ifyoutellsomeoneelsethattheymustdosth.pleasant,youareemphasizingthatyouthinkitisagoodideaforthemtodothat:
Youmustcomeandstaywithusfortheweekend.
Wemustmeetforlunchsoon.
5)usedtoshowthatsth.isverylikely,probableorcertaintobetrue:
Harrysbeendrivingallday-hemustbetired.
Theresnofoodleft-wemusthaveeatenitall.
Whenyougotlostintheforestyoumusthavebeenveryfrightened.
"YoumustknowFrank.""No,Idont."
相关高考试题
1.—IsJackondutytoday?
—It____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.(2006四川)
A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t
2.Theresnolighton-they______beathome.(2006全国I)
A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt
3.Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit.(2005辽宁)
A.shouldputB.couldhaveputC.mightputD.musthaveput
4.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atlease150kmanhour.(2006重庆)
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone
答案及解析:
1.选C.表示肯定的推测用must;否定的推测用cannot.意为,“不可能是他”。
2.选A.表示否定的推测用cannot.意为,“他们不可能在家”。
3.选D.表示肯定的推测用must;musthaveput用的是完成式,表示的动作发生在主句表示的动作issweet之前,意为,“你肯定放了好多糖”。
4选B.表示肯定的推测。
7.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.(P19)她没有对她失去的而哭泣或感到无望,相反,桑兰想到的是自己能做什么来改变自己的状态。
insteadof:inplaceofsomeoneorsth.else代替;而不…
Theresnocoffee-wouldyoulikeacupofteainstead?
Youcangoinsteadofme,ifyouwant
Illgoinsteadofhim.
Icangotothemeetinginsteadofmysickbrother.
Icantgo,shellgoinsteadofme.
Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.
8.AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)那桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢?
adapt
vi.1)tobecomefamiliarwithanewsituation:
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.
Ittookmeawhiletoadapttothenewjob.
2)tochangesth.tosuitdifferentconditionsoruses:
Manysoftwarecompanieshaveadaptedpopularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.
TherecipehereisaporkroastadaptedfromCarolineONeillsbookLouisianaKitchen.
[+toinfinitive]WehadtoadaptourplanstofitJackstimetable.
Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor(=changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children.
DaviesisbusyadaptingBrinkworthslatestnovelfortelevision.
9.IknowIwillthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifewhenevermylifefeelsunbearable.(P19)我知道,以后每当我感到生活难以承受时,都会想一想桑兰是如何重建生活的。
whenever
adv.conj.1)everyoranytime:
IblushwheneverIthinkaboutit.
WheneverIgotheretheyseemtobeinbed.
Itrytouseoliveoilwheneverpossible.
"WillitbeokayifIdoittomorrow?""Sure,whenever(=thenoratanyothertime)."
Doitinasparemomentattheweekendorwhenever-itreallydoesntmatter.
ImtalkingaboutlastJulyorwheneveritwasthatyougotbackfromIndia.
2)usedinsteadofwhentoaddemphasistoaphrase,usuallyexpressingsurprise:
Wheneverdoyougetthetimetodothesethings?
相关高考试题
1.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishumansuffering.(2006江西)
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_________thecost.(2005浙江)
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
3.---Couldyoudomeafavour?(2006北京)
---Itdependson______itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
答案及解析:
1选D.此句相当于sendhelptotheplacewherethereishumansuffering。Wherever引导定语从句。
2.选B.whatever意为“无论什么”。此句意为,“那座古塔必须修,无论花什么代价”。
3.选C.what引导的宾语从句。意为,“看看是帮什么忙”。
10.Reevecouldnotwalkeither,duetoanunfortunatehorseridingaccident.(P21)由于一次骑马时不幸的事故,Reeve也不能走路了。
dueto
causedby;attributableto由于
Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.
Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.
Theaccidentwasduetobaddriving.
Thestovesmokes,thatisduetothepipebeingstopped.
Hissuccesswasduetohardwork.
Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.
Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.
相关高考试题
Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.(2004广东)
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
答案及解析:选D。此处largely修饰dueto。
11.Yes,aslongasIstillhadmyfamilyandfriends.(P21)是的,只要我还有家人和朋友。
aslongas
只要
相关高考试题
Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.(2006江西)
A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend
答案及解析:选B。此句意为,“据说无论你什么时候感到孤独只要你需要,狗都会陪伴你”。第二部分:练习
I.根据所给的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子
1.Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswere______(紧急送往)tothesceneoftheaccident.
2.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwitha___________.
3.WhatIhaveachievedinthepastfewmonthsi_______mewithconfidence.
4.Weshouldneverplaytricksonthepeoplewhoared_______.
5.Tomyd__________,myfatherdidn’tbuymeanypresentonmybirthdayforhehadcompletelyforgotit.
6.Herlocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseeas_________.
7.ThedriverofthecarreceivedseriousI_______tothelegsandarmsintheaccident.
8.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasa__________agreatdealinhiswork.
9.Weshouldlearntostayo________nomatterwhatdifficultywemayhaveinourlives.
10.Theearthquakehappenedlastnightdestroyedeverythinginthevillageandleftallthevillagersh________.
II.选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
apartfromcheer...upingoodspiritsdevote----tomean
struggleagainst/withacrosstheworldadapttofocusonincase
1.I’mafraidhecan’t____________theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.
2.Heissokindapersonthathe___________hislife_______helpingblindpeople.
3.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________________alldaylong.
4.ThetraditionalculturebeautifulviewsofChinahaveattractedpeople___________.
5.Sometimesfailingtocatchavaluablechance________losingitforever.
6.Youshouldmakeanoteofwhattheteachersaidinclasscarefully_________thatyoumayforgetthemafterclass.
7.It’sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowill______you______whenyouareinabadmood.
8.Weshouldshowsympathyanddonatesomethingtothosewho____________povertyinthosepoorplaces.
9.Todaywearegoingto___________thequestionofhomelesspeople.
10.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththosestudentswholive__________theirparents.
III.句型转换
1.Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshecontributedallherlifetothecauseofeducation.
Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshe_______allherlife____thecauseofeducation.
2.AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballettomakemecheerful.
AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballetto_____me______.
3.Sheiscryingsadly;itscertainthathehasheardofthebadnews.
Sheiscryingsadly;she_______________________thebadnews.
4.Thereisnoneedtogivemethemoney;Idontexpectitofyou.
Idont_________________________methemoney.
5.Hehadbeenpreparingfortheexamforalongtimebutfailed,whichdisappointedhimverymuch.
______________________,hefailedtheexamthoughhehadbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.
6.Hesavedthechildrenfromthefireatthecostofhisownlife.
Savingthechildrenfromthefire__________________________.
IV.阅读理解
Maliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparentshisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.
Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart—broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.
Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感动)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband’shome.
1.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.
A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal
C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo
D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife
2.Thewomanlefthernewhome.
A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher
C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily
3.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant.
A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedher
C.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit
4.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause.
A.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoherB.theelephanthadcometolookforher
C.herparentspersuadedhertoD.shemissedhernewhome
第三部分:练习答案
I.单词拼写
1.rushed2.admiration3.inspires4.disable5.disappointment
6.specialist7.injuries8.accomplished9.optimistic10.hopeless
II.完成句子
1.adaptto2.devotes----to3.ingoodspirits4.acrosstheworld
5.means6.incase7.cheer-----up8.arestrugglingagainst/with
9.focuson10.apartfrom
III.句型转换
1.devoted----to2.cheer----up3.musthaveheardof
4.expectyoutogive5.Tohisdisappointment6.costhimhisownlife
IV.阅读理解
1.D2.C3.B4.B
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Task学案
第一部分:重点讲解
1.Theyoftenrelyonemotionalwordsandnegativeimages.(P26)他们通常使用表示情感的词和消极的比喻。
relyon
phrasalverb1)toneedaparticularthingorthehelpandsupportofsomeoneorsth.inordertocontinue,toworkcorrectly,ortosucceed:依赖,依靠
[+ingformofverb]
Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.
Irelyonyouforgoodadvice.
[+toinfinitive]
Imrelyingonthegaragetofixthecarbytomorrow.
2)totrustsomeoneorsth.ortoexpectthemtobehaveinaparticularway:
Britishweathercanneverbereliedon-itsalwayschanging.
[+ingformofverb]
Dontrelyonfindingmeherewhenyougetback(=Imighthavegone).
2.HethinksIneedtoarrangetospendmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.(P26)他认为我应该安排更多的时间练习我篮球的技能。
arrange
vi.vt.toplanorpreparefor;toorganize:
ImtryingtoarrangemyworksothatIcanhaveacoupleofdaysoffnextweek.
ThemeetinghasbeenarrangedforWednesday.
[+toinfinitive]Theyarrangedtohavedinnerthefollowingmonth.
Ivealreadyarrangedwithhimtomeetatthecinema.
Shesarrangedforhersontohaveswimminglessons.
[+that]Iddeliberatelyarrangedthattheyshouldarriveatthesametime.
[+questionword]Wehaventyetarrangedwhentomeet.
3.WhicheverwayIlookatit,I’llneverbereallybegoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.(P26)无论我怎样考虑,我都不能真正的擅长于任何事,除非,我放弃其他所有事。
1)whichever
any(ofasetofknownpossibilities)that:
Takewhicheverseatyoulike.
Havewhicheveryouwant..
nomatterwhich:
Ithasthesameresult,whicheverwayyoudoit.
Whicheveryouwantisyours.
相关高考试题
____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(2006山东)
A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever
答案及解析:选D.此题是由whichever引导的主语从句,表示“无论哪个队”
2)unless
conj.exceptif除非…否则…
Youcantgetajobunlessyouvegotexperience(=youcanonlygetajobifyouhaveexperience).
Unlessyoucallmetosayyourenotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre(=Iwillseeyouthereifyoudonotcalltosayyouarenotcoming).
Whicheveroptionwechoosetherellbedisadvantages.
相关高考试题
1.________youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.(2006北京)
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
2.Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.(2006浙江)
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
3.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.(2006重庆)
A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless
4.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.(2005重庆)
A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if
5._____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.(2004四川)
A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless
答案及解析:
1选A.unless表示“除非”;although表示“尽管”
2选B.3选C.4选A.whenever表示“无论何时”5选D.
3)quit
vi.vt.quitting,quit,quittostopdoingsth.orleaveajoboraplace:
离开,退出;停止,放弃,辞职
Wouldyouquityourjobifyouinheritedlotsofmoney?
[+ingformofverb]Imgoingtoquitsmoking.
Quitwastingmytime!
PressQtoquittheprogram.
4.Whenyouhaveabigquestiontoanswer,thebestwaytostartistomakeitintoseveralquestions,andanswerthemfirst.(P28)当你要回答一个大问题时,最好的办法是将它分成几个小问题,先找到它们的答案。
make…into…
phrasalverbtochangesth.intosth.else:分成…
Theyvemadethespareroomintoanoffice.
make常用短语
makefor对┅有益;助长
makeout
1辨识;看出
Icouldbarelymakeoutthetrafficsignsthroughtherain.
2了解
Icouldnotmakeoutwhatshewassaying
makeup
1做成;编成
makeupaprescription开药方
2组成;形成
Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.一百年成一世纪
3装扮;扮演;化妆
4捏造;编造
makeupanexcuse捏造藉口
5弥补
makeupthelosttime弥补失去的时光
6整理;收拾
makeuparoom收拾房间
makeaface扮鬼脸
makeendsmeet收支平衡
makefunof嘲笑;愚弄
makeit(口语)成功
finallymadeitasanactor终于成功地成为一位演员
makeup(ones)mind决定,决心
第二部分:练习
I.根据所给的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子
1.Iamfedupwithmycurrentjob,soIq_______.
2.Thecityswatersupplyisnolongera__________foritsneeds.
3.Thegovernmenthas________(拨出)over100milliontothejobcreationprogramme.
4.SheisgoodatFrench,soIaskhertoc______meinFrench.
5.Wehavea__________withthemtomeetattherestaurant.
6.Thelittlegirlwasveryc________byallthenoiseandactivity.
7.Ihavemanybeautifulpostcards;choosew________ofthemyoulikebest.
8.Soldiersareexpectedtoo______theirofficerswithoutquestion.
II.选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
betiredofbelieveinquitfeelworriedabout
becaughtbetween----lookatspendattempt
1.We_____apleasanthourortwotalkingwithourfriends.
2.Thecompany______________theneedtoinvestmoremoneyandtheneedtokeepcostsaslowaspossible.
3.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourlung,youdbetter____________(smoke)rightaway.
4.Healwaystellsmesuchastory,andI_______________it.
5.Idont___________alltheseso-calledhealthfoods.
6.Theprisoners____________escapebutfailed.
7.Wemust____________thequestionfromallsidesinordertohaveabetterideaofit.
8.Whentheexamiscoming,manystudentsare______________it.
III.完形填空
In1956Phoenix,Arizona,wasacitywithboundlessblueskies.OnedayasIwalkedaroundthehousewithmysisterKathy’snewparakeet(小鹦鹉)onmyfinger,IwantedtoshowPerky1theskylookedlike.Maybehecouldmakealittlebird2outthere.Itookhimintothebackyard,andthen,tomy3,Perkyflewoff.Theenormous(巨大的),blueskyswallowedupmysister’sblue4andsuddenlyhehadgone,clippedwingsandall.
Kathymanagedto5me.Withfakeoptimism(乐观),sheeventriedtoreassure(安慰)methatPerkywouldfindanew6.ButIwasfartoocleverto7thatsuchathingwaspossible.
Decadeslater,Iwatchedmyown8growing.Wesharedtheiractivities,spendingsoccerSaturdaysinfoldingchairswiththe9ofthekids’friends,theKissells.ThetwofamilieswentcampingaroundArizonatogether.Webecamethe10offriends.Oneevening,thegamewastotellGreatPetstories.Onepersonclaimed(宣称)to11theoldestlivinggoldfish.Someoneelsehadapsychicdog.12Barry,thefatheroftheotherfamily,tookthefloorand13thattheGreatestPetofAllTimewashisblueparakeet,SweetiePie.
"Thebestthing14SweetiePie,"hesaid,"wasthe15wegothim.Oneday,whenIwasabouteight,outoftheclear,bluesky,alittleblueparakeetjust16downandlandedonmyfinger."
WhenIwasfinallyableto17,weexaminedtheamazingevidence(证据).Thedatesandthelocationsandthepicturesofthebirdall18.Itseemsourtwofamilieshadbeen19longbeforeweevermet.Fortyyearslater,Irantomysisterandsaid,"Youwere20!Perkylived!"
1.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where
2.A.foodB.nestC.friendD.family
3.A.joyB.horrorC.disappointmentD.satisfaction
4.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.treasureD.sense
5.A.forgiveB.comfortC.helpD.delight
6.A.parentB.homeC.masterD.life
7.A.imagineB.supposeC.doubtD.believe
8.A.birdsB.happinessC.worriesD.children
9.A.parentsB.birdsC.interestsD.games
10.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.happiest
11.A.catchB.findC.buyD.have
12.A.SuddenlyB.FortunatelyC.ThenD.However
13.A.announcedB.saidC.toldD.hoped
14.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.on
15.A.dayB.placeC.wayD.story
16.A.floatedB.divedC.settledD.went
17.A.thinkB.speakC.interruptD.explain
18.A.cameupB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.matchedup
19.A.knownB.fastenedC.connectedD.introduced
20.A.rightB.wrongC.sillyD.mad第三部分:练习答案
I.单词拼写
1.quit2.adequate3.allocated4.coach5.arranged
6.confused7.whichever8.obey
II.选词填空
1.spent2.iscaughtbetween3.quitsmoking4.amtiredof
5.believein6.attempted7.lookat8.feelingworriedabout
III.完形填空
1-5ACBCA6-10BDDAB11-15DCABC16-20ABDCA
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Project学案
第一部分:重点讲解
1.Atthatpointinmylife,Icouldhavedoneanythingorbecomeanyone.(P30)在那个时候,我本可以做任何事,成为任何人。
couldhave+p.p.
表示虚拟语气
IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.
Hewouldhavefailedbutforhisteacherstimelyadvice.
IhadmyhaircutoffandsolditbecauseIcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent.
相关高考试题
ItshardforhimtoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxlibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)
A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfallD.weretofall
答案及解析:选B。对过去的虚拟,谓语动词用had+p.p.
2.IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything.(P30)我感到我能做任何事,
feellike
1)givethesensationorimpressionofbeing感到,感觉象
Ifeellikecatchingcold.
Itfeelslikerain.
Theplasticboardfeelslikeglass.
2)beinclinedfor,haveadesirefor Thechildrenfeellikeeatingicecream. Ifeellikeworking. 3.WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseemyselfsuccessfulinmyjobandsurroundedbymyfamily.(P31)想象自己的未来,我看到的是自己工作成功,家人围绕身边共享天伦之乐的情景。 imagine vt.1)toformorhaveamentalpictureorideaofsth.: 3)tothinkthatsth.existsoristrue,althoughinfactitisnotrealortrue: 相关高考试题 1.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(06安徽) A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine 2.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman. ---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.(2006江苏) A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen 3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine________grownup.(2006重庆) A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me 4.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(2006陕西) 答案及解析: 1选B.表示否定的副词never放在句首,谓语动词要倒装。 2选C.imaginedoing 3选D.me充当imagine的宾语。 4选B.imaginesomebodydoing 2)see+宾语+宾语补足语: 相关高考试题 Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(2004湖南) A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen 4.Noonewillbesadbecausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow…(P31)没有人会感到忧伤,因为到那时候人类已经学会解决目前还在影响着我们的许多问题。 1)fix v.(1)putsth.inplacesothatitwillnotmove使固定;安装 Thegeographyteacherfixedthemapontheblackboard. Canthisradiobefixedhere? Wesellatfixedprices. Themeetingwasfixedfornineoclockthatevening. (2)mendsth.修理 Canyoufixmybrokensandal? (3)arrangesth.makeaplan确定,安排,定(计划) Letsfixatimefortheparty. Cometonightandwellfixthingsforyou. n.situationthatishardtogetoutof困境,窘境 2)affect vt.tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsth.ortocausethemtochange:影响 effect (1)n.[CorU]theresultofaparticularinfluence:影响 (2)n.[U]use:使用;奏效 5.Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.(P31)至于那些枯燥无味的事情,将有机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。 assist vi.vt.FORMALtohelp:帮助 6.ThinkingthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhardnowsothatIcanenjoymyfuturelife.(P31)这样一想,我就有了刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。 sothat:inorderthat以便 Ileftat6:00sothatIcouldcatchthetrain. Speakloudly,sothatIcanhearwhatyousay. 相关高考试题 1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s______Ihavetowait.(2005全国)A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif 2.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2005北京) A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat 3.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.(2004安徽) A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as 4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2004安徽) A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat 答案及解析: 1选A.sothat引导目的状语从句。Incase表示“以防,万一”;asif表示“好象”。 2选D.sothat引导目的状语从句。Assoonas表示“一…就…”;asaresult表示“结果”;Incase表示“以防,万一”。 3选B.sothat引导目的状语从句。Evenif表示“即使”. 4选D.sothat引导目的状语从句。第二部分:练习 I.根据所给的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子 1.Icouldnthavedonetheworkwithoutyour___________.(鼓励) 2.Itsaw_______tomehavingtoleavethechildrenaloneinthehouse. 3.IwasgratefulforJeansc________onthelongjourneyuptoEdinburgh. 4.Hisparentsgivehimsomuchmoneythathesgotnom__________togetajob. 5.Whydoyouwanttobeanactor?Whynotgetas______jobinthecivilservice? 6.Ateamofnursesa_______thedoctorinperformingtheoperation. 7.Hesmokesuptoa___________(最大值)oftencigarettesaday. 8.Goandseethatplay—Ig_______thatyoullenjoyit. 9.Shewentonholidayalone—sheisveryi___________. 10.Hessuchashyboythathecantc_________verywell. II.选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空 feellikeinarushatthatpointbehappyaboutlookbackon worryaboutfocusonallowtakecareofaheadof 1.Healwayslikesto_____________thegoldenolddayswhenhewasyoung. 2.Shedoesnthaveajobandallsheneedstodoisto__________herthreechildren. 3.Arewe______________smokeinourschool? 4.Thereisnoneedto___________theworktoomuch,forIllhelpyou. 5.Onemanwent_________theotherstoseeiftheroadwasclear. 6.Thegovernmentwont____________thelatestunemploymentstatistics. 7.Hewasverytiredandcouldnt___________anythingatall. 8.Hedrove____________towardsthehospitaltoseehisinjuredson. 9.Shewasverybeautifulwhenshewasyoung;___________manyboyswereafterher. 10.Afteralongtimeswalking,thatoldmanwassotiredthathe__________hewasgoingtofaint. III.根据中文意思完成下列句子 1.ThenewsthatIhavewonthefirstprize_______________________(使我很开心). 2.Hisalarmclockdidntworktoday;_____________________(这就是为什么)hewaslateforschool. 3.Weshouldtryto___________________________________(度过最大量的时间)accompanyingourparents. 4.________________________(在明媚的阳光下玩耍)withmyfriendscanbringmealotofhappiness. 5.Keepinghappyandhealthyis______________________(重要的一部分)ourlife 6.___________________(这是重要的)forustomakeourowndecisionbyourselves. 7.Heisagoodrunner;hecan_________________________________(四分钟之内跑一英里). 8.WhenIwasasmallchild,sometimesIfelt____________________________(急切地要长大)andbeindependent. 9.Mymostnicestandhappiestmemoriesare________________________(那些在学校的日子). 10.Iseemyself____________________(工作上成功)and_______________(被---围绕)myfamily. IV.阅读理解 Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime. Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou. Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsoyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandpoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitdoes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson. 1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________. A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited 2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill________. A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup 3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress? A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.It’sjustso-so. 4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair. B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes. C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney. D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou. 5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout? A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life. 第三部分:练习答案 I.单词拼写 1.encouragement2.worry3.company4.motivation5.secure 6.assisted7.maximum8.guarantee9.independent10.communicate II.选词填空 1.lookbackon2.takecareof3.allowedto4.worryabout5.aheadof 6.behappyabout7.focuson8.inarush9.atthatpoint10.feltlike III.完成句子 1.makesmeveryhappy2.Thisiswhy3.spendthemaximumamountoftime4.Playinginthesunshine5.animportantpartof6.Itisimportant 7.runamileinfourminutes8.inarushtogrowup9.thoseofschooldays 10.successfulinmyjob;surroundedby IV.阅读理解 1-5BDBAC 文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/43271.html
ImagineRobertRedfordwhenhewasyoung-thatswhatJohnlookslike.
[+(that)]Imagine(that)youreeatinganicecream-trytofeelhowcolditis.
[+questionword]Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind?
[+ingformofverb]Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavouritearmchairbackhome.
Theyhadntimagined(=expected)(that)itwouldbesodifficult.
Icantimagine(=Ireallydontknow)whathewantsfromus.
2)tobelievethatsth.isprobablytrue:
[+(that)]Iimagine(that)hesunderalotofpressureatthemoment.
Idontimagine(that)theyhavemuchmoney.
"Willtheychangeit?""Iimagineso."
"Didyouhearanoise?""No,youreimaginingthings/No,youmusthaveimaginedit."
Iveneverheardhercriticizeyou-Ithinkyouimagineit.
4)UKyoucantimagineusedtoemphasizeastatement:
Youcantimaginewhatamessthehousewasinaftertheparty.
5)usedtoexpressshockorsurprise,oftenatsomeoneelsesbehaviour:
Shegotmarriedat16!Imaginethat!
[+ingformofverb]Imaginespendingallthatmoneyonacoat!
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
答案及解析:选A。此题考时态,意为“打开电视或杂志,你将会看到展示幸福家庭的广告”。
Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.
Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofherlife.
Itsadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).
Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.
Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidnthaveanyeffect.
IthinkImsufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
Shehasalotofconfidencewhichsheusestogoodeffect(=toheradvantage)ininterviews.
Thepresentsystemofpaymentwillremainineffect(=beused)untiltheendoftherentalagreement.
Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?
Thenewsalaryincreaseswilltakeeffect(=begin)fromJanuaryonwards.
Thearmyarrivedtoassistinthesearch.
Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditorwiththeselectionofillustrationsforthebook.猜你喜欢
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