一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“Friendship教学案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
Friendship教学案
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和练习)
Unit2Friendship(1)
一.教学内容:
Unit2Friendship(I)
词汇解析:
1.express
(1)vt.
①表达;表示
例句:Sheexpressedherthanks(tous).她(对我们)表示感谢。
Hisfaceexpressedhisdisappointment.他脸上浮现出失望的表情。
Icannotexpress(toyou)howencouragingyourletterwas.
你的来信多么令人鼓舞,我无法用言语表达。
常见短语:
expressoneself表达自己的意思
例句:HeexpressedhimselfclearlyinEnglish.他用英文清楚地表达自己的意思。
②快运、快递、快汇(信件、货物等)
expressanurgentletter以快递寄出紧急信件
(2)adj.快速的;快递的
anexpresstrain快车
anexpresshighway高速公路
(3)n.快车(=expresstrain);快递服务,快件服务
the9:00p.m.expresstoOttawa下午九点开往渥太华的快车
例句:Isenttheparcelbyexpress.我以快递的形式寄那个包裹。
(4)adv.快速地;用快递方式地
tosenttheparcelexpress包裹寄快件
例句:Hetraveledexpress.他搭快车去。
词汇拓展:
(1)expressionn.表达,说明;表情;措词或短语
例句:Theygreetedhimwithmanyexpressionsofpleasure.
他们说了许多表示欢迎他的话。
Herexpressionshowedthatshewasangry.从她的表情可知道她正在生气。
Thisexpressionisagainstidiom.这一表达方式不合乎语言习惯。
常见短语:
①beyond(past)expressionadj./adv.无法形容(表达)的(地)
例句:Thebridewaslovelybeyondexpression.那新娘美得无法形容。
②findexpressioninvt.表现在……
例句:Herpassionfoundexpressioninherpainting.她的热情表现在她的画中。
(2)expressionlessadj.无表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的
例句:Theirfacesremainedexpressionlessastheylistenedtothebadnews.
听到那坏消息时,他们的脸上仍然毫无表情
(3)expressiveadj.表现的,表达……的,有表现力的,富于表情的
anexpressiveglance含情脉脉的一瞥
anexpressivegesture意图明确的手势
例句:Theactorhasanexpressiveface.那个演员的脸表情丰富。
(4)expressivelyadv.善于表现地;表情丰富地;意味深长地
2.collegen.
(1)学院;大学
常见词组:
amedicalcollege医学院collegecourses学院课程collegefaculty学院教师
collegeeducation大学教育gotocollege上大学entercollege进大学
例句:Thecollegeislocatednexttotheairport.学院在机场旁边。
TheirsonwillstartcollegeinJanuary.他们的儿子将于一月份开始上大学。
(2)协会;社团;学会
theRoyalCollegeofNurses皇家护士协会
theCollegeofPhysicians医师公会
3.entrancen.
(1)[C]入口,进口
例句:Hestoodintheentranceofthehospital.他站在医院入口处。
Visitorsareaskedtogointothemuseumbythefrontentrance/entry.
要求观众从前门进入博物馆。
“Excuseme,whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?”
“对不起,请问展览大厅的入口处在哪里?”
theentranceto…通向……的入口处。
常用to…表示“……的”的名词有:
akeytothedoor开门的钥匙theanswertotheexercise这道题的答案
thewaytothecastle到城堡的路theroadtothetower通向塔的马路
areplytothemanager对经理的答复
(2)[C,U]进入;入场
例句:Theactormadeonlytwoentrances.那位演员只上过两次台。
Entranceispermittedonlyonproductionofaticket.出示票方可入场。
(3)[U]进入的权利;入学许可
gainentrancetouniversity获得大学入学许可
entrancefee入场费;入会费
entranceexamination入学考试;进入公司的考试
词汇拓展:
enterv.
(1)vt.进入
例句:Thetrainenteredthetunnel.火车进入了隧道。
(2)加入;参加;入学
例句:Ienteredthiscompanyfiveyearsago.我五年前进入这家公司。
Heentereduniversityattheageof21.他21岁时进入大学。
Herdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue.
她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。
(3)登记;记入
例句:Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我们在来客名薄上写下姓名。
Ienteredmynamefortheexam.我报名参加那项考试。
常用短语:
(1)enterfor报名参加
例句:EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!
我每年也报名参加花园大赛,但我总是得全镇最差花园的小奖!
Lotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyear.
去年,很多小汽车参加了这种比赛。
(2)enterinto开始;着手;成为…的一部分
例句:Ourshophasenteredintoacontractwithaclothingfirmtobuy100T-shirtsaweek.
我们商店与一家服装公司达成了每星期批发一百件T恤衫的合同。
Wellenterintodetailsatthenextmeeting.关于细节问题我们下次会议上再讨论。
Ricehaslargelyenteredintotheirdiet.大米已成为他们的主食之一。
4.examinationn.
(1)考试;测验(=exam)
例句:Haveyoupassedtheexaminationyoutooklastmonth?
你上个月参加的考试通过了吗?
We’llhaveanoralexaminationinEnglishtomorrow.
我们明天要考英语口试。
Sheusuallygetsover80pointsinanyexamination.
她通常任何考试都在80分以上。
常见词组:
anentranceexamination入学考试takeanexamination参加考试
pass(fail)anexamination考试及格(不及格)cheatinanexamination考试作弊
(2)检查
amedicalexamination体格检查
词汇拓展:
examinevt.
(1)检查;细查
例句:Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.医生给她作了仔细的检查。
Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.
昨天,消防队员们仔细地检查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。
例句:MysuitcaseswereexaminedattheCustomswhenIenteredthecountry.
入境时,我的提包在海关受到了检查。
(2)测验
例句:IexaminedstudentsinEnglish(onthepreviouslessons).
我测验学生(前面几课的)英文。
5.extremelyadv.极端地;非常地
例句:Imextremelysorry.我非常抱歉。
Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.
这是一项极度困难危险的任务。
词汇拓展:
extreme
(1)adj.尽头的,极端的,极度的,偏激的
例句:Helivesattheextremeedgeoftheforest.他住在森林的最边上。
Hispoliticalideasareratherextreme.他的政治思想相当极端。
(2)n.极端,极端的事物
例句:Sometimesheeatstoomuchandsometimesnothing.Hegoesfromoneextremetotheother.
他有时吃得太多,有时不吃,从一个极端走到另一极端。
Extremesmeet.(谚)两极相通。
常见短语:
go(bedriven)toextremes走极端
intheextreme极,非常
6.similaradj.相像的,相似的;近似的
例句:Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
Yourviewsofeducationaresimilartomine.你的教育观点和我的类似。
Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.所有的大城市差不多大同小异。
词汇拓展:
similarityn.类似,类似处
asimilarityofwritingstyles写作风格的相似之处
asimilaritybetweenthesisters两姐妹之间的相似之处
7.introducevt.
(1)(与to连用)介绍
例句:Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把朋友介绍给我。
Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。
(2)(与to,into连用)引进,引入
例句:NewParisfashionsareintroducedintoShanghaieveryyear.
巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。
(3)(与to连用)引导,使入门;启蒙
例句:Heintroducedmetoweightlifting.他带领我认识举重。
词汇拓展:
(1)introductionn.
①介绍
例句:Hemadetheintroductionattheparty.他在聚会上介绍大家认识。
②导入;采用
例句:Theintroductionofnewadvancedtechniquesinthefactoryisunderdiscussiontoday.
在工厂采用新的先进技术的问题是今天的议题。
③导言,绪论,入门
AnIntroductiontoSociology社会科学入门
anintroductiontoanadvancedcourse高级课程指南
(2)introductoryadj.介绍性的;引言的,导论的
例句:Thedeanmadeafewintroductoryremarksbeforethelecture.
系主任在讲课前讲了几句开场白。
8.creativeadj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的
creativework创造性的工作creativewriting有创意的写作
例句:Humanbeingsarecreativeanimals.人类是有创造力的动物。
词汇拓展:
(1)createvt.创造,创作,引起,造成
例句:Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等。
Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的角色。
Hiswordscreatedanawkwardsituation.他的话引起了尴尬的场面。
(2)creationn.创造,创作物
例句:Manisthelordofcreation.人类是万物之灵。
(3)creativelyadv.创造地,有创意地
(4)creativityn.创造力,独创性
9.continuev.
(1)vi.,vt继续
例句:Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.那项讨论在短暂的休息后继续进行。
I’llcontinuemystudyforanotheryear.我将再继续学习一年。
Hecontinuedreading(toread)whenIspoketohim.当我给他说话时他仍然继续阅读。
(2)vi.持续,仍旧
例句:Accordingtotheweatherreport,theweatherwillcontinuefinetillthisweekend.
据天气预报,到本周末天气仍然很好。
(3)vi.vt.留任
例句:Shecontinuedasmayorforasecondterm.她连任了一期市长。
10.secret
(1)adj.保密的;只有少数人知道的
例句:Donttellanyoneaboutourplan,keepitasecret—itsasecretplan.
不要对任何人讲我们的计划,要保密,这是一个秘密计划。
Someonehasstolenthesecretformulaforthenewdrug.有人盗走了我们新药的秘密配方。
Heescapedthroughasecretdoor.他是从一个暗门逃走的。
(2)n.秘密,机密;奥秘,神秘;秘诀,诀窍;秘方
thesecretofnature自然的奥秘anopensecret公开的秘密
atopsecret绝密keepasecret守秘密kepthissecret替他保密
insecret秘密地(=secretly,adv.)theirsecretthoughts他们内心的想法
例句:Whatisthesecretofhissuccess?他成功的秘诀是什么?
Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecret,whichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.
表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭,却有着骇人听闻,多年不让人知道的秘密,这样的事情我们经常在小说里读到。
Thesecretofthisdishisinthesauce.使这道菜好吃的秘诀在于调味汁。
11.spreadvt.,vi.(spread,spread;spreading)
(1)(常与out连用)张开;伸展;延长;加宽
例句:Thebirdspreaditswings.这只鸟展开翅膀。
Fatherspreadtheworldmapoutflatonthefloorandtriedtofindoutthetownwherehissonwasfighting.
父亲把世界地图平摊在地板上,努力寻找他儿子正在战斗的小镇。
Inthesetwoyearsthecityhasquicklyspreadfortenmilestothenorth.
这两年里城市很快地向北延伸了10英里。
(2)蔓延;扩散
例句:Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。
Theillnessspreadthroughthevillage.这种病在村里蔓延开了。
Howterrible!Theforestfirespreadquickly.真可怕!火势在迅速地蔓延。
(3)薄薄地涂……;覆盖;涂敷
afieldspreadwithwildflowers野花遍地的田野
例句:Shespreadthebreadwithbutter.(=Shespreadbutteronthebread.)
她把黄油涂在面包上。
(4)传播,传布
例句:Hespreadtheinformationaround.他到处散布那个消息。
Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.那消息很快就传遍了整个学校。
Thestoryoftheseadvancedworkersspreadquickly.这些先进工人的事迹很快就传开了。
词汇拓展:
thespreadof…“……的普及;……的传播;……的蔓延”。
这里spread是名词。
thespreadofadisease一种疾病的蔓延thespreadofeducation教育的普及
12.wealthyadj.(wealthier,wealthiest)
(1)有钱的;富的
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
例句:Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.
如果我们想使每个人都能过健康、富裕和幸福的生活,就必须实行严格的计划生育。
(2)富于……的
awealthyland富饶的土地acountrywealthyinnaturalresources自然资源丰富的国家
wealthyincompassion感情丰富
词汇拓展:
(1)wealthilyadv.富有地,丰富地
(2)wealthn.
①[U](大笔)财富,财产
例句:Thefatherpassedonthefamilyswealthtohisson.这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。
②(与of连用)大量,许多
awealthofexamples许多例子
amagazinewithawealthofphotos一本有许多图片的杂志
例句:Shehasawealthofknowledgeaboutplants.她具有丰富的植物知识。
13.painfuladj.(不可修饰人,反义词painless)
(1)使痛苦的;使痛的
例句:Hisheadwasverypainful.他的头很疼。
(2)费心费力的;困难的
apainfultask困难的任务apainfulduty费力的工作
词汇拓展:
(1)painfullyadv.痛苦地(反义词painlessly,无痛苦的;无需努力的,不费力的)
(2)painn.
①痛苦;悲痛
例句:Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.
他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
②痛;疼痛
例句:Hehadapaininhishead.他头疼。
Hehaspains/apain/painintheshoulders.他两肩痛疼。
Hasthepainpassedoffyet?不痛了吧?
③苦恼;烦闷;讨厌的人;讨厌的物;厌恶
例句:Shesarealpain.她真是一个令人讨厌的人。(=painintheneck)
④(pl)辛苦;努力
例句:Nopains,nogains./Nogainswithoutpains.(谚)不劳则无获。
Wemustgivehimsomething.forhispains.我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。
常见短语:
beatpainstodosth.苦心经营;辛苦地做
takepains(todo/indoing)费苦心,努力做
14.attractvt.
(1)吸引
例句:Shewasattractedbythenoveladvertisement.她被这新颖的广告吸引住了。
Itriedtoattracthisattention,butfailed.我想要引起他的注意,却枉费心机。
(2)招引(多和to连用)
例句:Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?
你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?
He’salwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.
他总是被年纪比她大的女性所迷住。
词汇拓展:
(1)attractiveadj.有吸力的;有魅力的
例句:Herdarkeyesareveryattractive.她的黑眼睛很迷人。
(2)attraction[C,U]吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物
例句:Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.
现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。
Themainattractionofthecircuswasadancingbear.
那马戏团最精彩的节目是熊表演舞蹈。
(3)attractivelyadv.动人地,迷人地
15.handsomeadj.(字母d不发音)
(1)漂亮的,英俊的(男人);健美的,温雅的(女人)
例句:Helookshandsomeandhealthy.他显得俊美,健康。
Wouldyoudescribethatladyashandsomeorbeautiful?
你觉得那女子是体态俊俏(五官端正)还是美丽啊?
(2)慷慨的;大方的
ahandsomepresent大方的礼物
例句:Handsomeisthat(as)handsomedoes.(谚)慷慨仁慈才是真美。
Itishandsomeofyoutogiveussomuch.你真好,给了我们这么多。
(3)相当大的,可观的:
ahandsomeprize一笔巨额奖金ahandsomereward一笔可观的报酬
16.announcementn.通告,宣告
例句:Hewaitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetitionwithbatedbreath.
他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。
I’dliketomakeanimportantannouncement.我要发表一项重要声明。
词汇拓展;
announcevt.宣布,通告,发表
例句:Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。
Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.政府发布了新的经济政策。
17.competitiveadj.竞争的
acompetitivespirit竞争精神
词语拓展:
(1)competitionn.
①[U]竞争
例句:Hewasincompetitionwith10othersforthejob.
为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。
Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.
由于失业如此众多,求职的竞争十分激烈。
Thereismorecompetitionthanbefore.
现在竞争比以前增加了。
②[C]竞赛
enteracompetition参加比赛
holdagolfcompetition举办高尔夫比赛
例句:Hetakespartinaswimmingcompetition.他参加游泳比赛。
Itwasafriendlycompetition.这是一次友好的比赛。
注意:competition与game,race,match的区别在于:
game作“游戏,比赛”解,通常有一定规则,凡参加者均需遵守;说球赛,美国人通
常用game,英国人则常用match。另外games(复数)一般指大型的国际体育运动会,如theOlympicGames(奥运会),theAsianGames(亚运会)。
match一般指竞技比赛,如:拳击、网球、高尔夫球等。
race通常指赛跑、赛马、赛车、赛船等运动。
competition意为:比赛,竞争,可指各种形式的竞赛。
(2)competevi.比赛,竞争
例句:Thechildrencompeteagainst(with)eachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.
孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
Thetwoteamscompetedforthechampionship.那两支队伍要争夺冠军。
Althoughtherewereonly4horsescompeting,itwasanexcitingrace.
虽然只有4匹马比赛,这比赛仍很精彩。
Allthesecountriescompetedinthetrade.所有这些国家都在贸易中进行竞争。
(3)competitorn.对手;敌手;竞争者;比赛者
例句:Therewere12competitorsinthetwo-hundred-meterdash.
有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。
Thenumberofthecompetitorsis40.参加比赛的人数是40。
短语讲解:
1.feellikevt.
(1)(口语)意欲,想要,感觉想做……
例句:Ifeellike(having)adrink.我想喝一杯。
Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你要不要去散散步?
(2)摸(感觉)上去如同
例句:Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起来像绸缎。
Shefeltlikeaprincessinthatdress.她穿上那件衣服后,觉得自己像个公主。
Ifeellike(like=asif)Iamflyinglikeabird.我感觉自己就像鸟儿在飞翔。
短语拓展:
①looklike看上去似乎,好像
例句:Shelookssomuchlikehermother.她看起来很像她母亲。
Lookatthatdarkcloud.Itlookslikerain.看看那乌云,好像要下雨了。
Everythingonthegroundlooksliketinytoyswhenyoulookdownfromaplane.
从飞机上往下看,地上的东西都像是小小的玩具。
②soundlike听起来像
例句:Itsoundedlikeatrainthatwasgoingundermyhousewhentheearthquakehappened.
地震发生时,听起来像有列火车在我的房子底下穿行似的。
ItsoundslikeAmericancountrymusic.这听起来像是美国乡村音乐。
Whathesaidsoundslikealie.他所说的话听来像是谎言。
2.livea…life过着……的生活
liveabusybutcomfortablelife过着繁忙但舒适的生活
liveahappy(simple)life过着快乐(朴实)的生活
3.underpressureadv./adj被迫;在强制下
例句:Hedoesntworkwellunderpressure.他在压力之下不能很好地工作。
短语拓展:
(1)underthepressureof在……逼迫下,在……压力下
例句:He’sunderthepressureofbusiness.他经受着生意上的压力。
(2)put/bringpressureon/uponsb.todosth.对某人施加压力
例句:Theyput/broughtpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.
他们给我施加压力,要我买到宝贵的土地。
4.goon
(1)发生;恰巧发生:
例句:Ididntknowwhatwasgoingon.我不知道发生了什么事。
(2)(时间)经过,过去
例句:Asthedayswenton,itgrewcolder.随着日子一天天过去,天气越来越冷了。
(3)继续:
例句:Lifemustgoon.生命在延续。
Icouldn’tfinishmywork,soIhavetogoonwithittomorrow.
我无法完成家庭作业,所以明天得继续做。
Dontgoontalking.不要继续讲了。
Timeisshort,solet’sgoontothenextsubject.时间不多,我们进入下一个主题吧。
注意:goontodosth.与goondoingsth./goonwithsth.的区别
①goontodosth.表示“干完某件事后,接着再干另一件事”。
例句:Hefinishedreadingthetextandthenwentontowriteacomposition.
他读完课文后,接着又写了一篇作文。
Theoldmanhadadrinkofteabeforehewentontotellthestory.
老人喝了一口茶,然后接着讲故事。
②goondoingsth./goonwithsth.继续不断地干某事,表示“某事未做完,继续做下去”。
例句:ShewentonreadingLesson9forhalfanhour第九课她连续不断地读了半小时。
(比较:ShereadLesson8andthenshewentontoreadLesson9.她读完了第八课,接着就读第九课。)
Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.虽然疲乏了,他仍然继续干工作。
(比较:Afterashortresthewentontowork.短暂休息之后,他接着干工作了。)
Afterhavingarest,wewentondoingourhomework.休息一会儿之后,我们接着做作业。(做同一件事情)
(比较:AfterhavingEnglishlesson,wewentontohaveP.E.上完英语课之后,我们接着上体育课。)
5.behappywith对……满足的,满意的
例句:Sheisnothappywithherpresentpositionasatypist.
她对于现在的打字员职位并不满意。
I’mnothappywithyourexplanation.我对你的解释不满意。
短语拓展:
(1)behappytodo高兴做……,做……而感到高兴
例句:Illbehappytomeethim.我将高兴地与他见面。
IllbehappytomeetthemwhenIhavetime.我有空的时候,很乐意同他们见面。
(2)behappythat高兴
例句:Imveryhappythatyourhealthisshowingsignsofimprovement.
看到你的健康状况显出好转的迹象,我非常高兴。
I’mhappythatyoucouldstaywithus.我很高兴你能暂住我们家。
(3)behappyat/about高兴于……,知道……而高兴
例句:Iwashappyatthenewsofhisreturn.我听到他归来的消息感到高兴。
Shewashappyabouthelpinghimwithhisstudies.她很高兴能帮他搞研究。
6.agreewith(反义词:disagreewith)
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人的话
例句:Iagreewithyou.=Iagreewithwhatyousaid.我很赞同你。(我和你意见相同)
(2)适宜健康;与……相宜(通常用于否定句)
例句:Theliquordidnotagreewithme.这酒不适合我喝。
(3)一致;相符合
例句:Hisstoryagreeswiththefacts.他的陈述和事实相符。
短语拓展:
(1)agreeon对……达成协议,对……取得一致意见
例句:Weagreedonaplan.我们商量后决定某一计划。
(2)agreeto同意(某提议等)
例句:Iagreedtohisproposal(plan).我同意他的提议(计划)。
(3)agreetodo同意……
例句:Weallagreetostartatonce.我们全都同意立刻出发。
(4)agreethat…见解一致,承认
例句:Iagreewithyouthatheneedsarest.我同意你的说法,他需要休息。
Heagreedthatheshouldhavebeenmorecareful.他承认他当初应该更谨慎些。
7.forpleasure=forfunadv.为了取乐;当作玩笑;不是认真的
例句:Mr.Alexanderdoesntjustwriteforfun;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.
亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。
类似短语:
forlaughs[美俚]为了取乐,作为消遣,借以开心
forlove为了爱[兴趣],由于爱好而做某事
forluck为了表示吉利,祝福
formoney现款交易
fornothing免费,徒然
forrent供出租
forsafety为安全起见,以保证安全
forsale待售
forthefuture今后
8.findout找出,发现,查明(真相等),揭发
例句:Ifoundoutthephonenumberbylookingitup.通过查找我查到了电话号码。
PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。
Liarsriskbeingfoundout.骗子冒着被揭穿的危险。
Mostembezzlersarefoundoutintheend.大多数贪污犯最后都被查出。
9.focusonvt.vi.
(1)使集中在焦点上,定焦点,调焦
例句:Anearsightedpersoncannotfocusondistantobject.
近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。
Ifocusedthecameraonher.我把照相机的焦点对准她。
(2)聚焦,注视
例句:Wemustfocus(ourattention)onurgentproblems.
我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
10.getalong(well)with
(1)相处(融洽):
例句:Howareyougettingalongwithyournewgirlfriend?你和新女友相处得如何?
-“Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?”
“你同班上的同学相处得怎样?”
-“Quitewell,thankyou.”“挺好,谢谢。”
YangMeiisgettingonwellwithherforeignfriends.
杨梅同她的外国朋友们相处得很好。
(2)进展
例句:Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你的工作进展如何?
-“Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?”“你的生意做得怎么样?”
-“Notbad,thankyou.”“还不错,谢谢。”
Atfirstshedidntgetonwellwithherjob.一开始她的工作做得并不好。
11.decideon对……作出决定(指经过考虑或讨论研究作出决定)
例句:Shedecidedontheredshoes.她决定要买那双红鞋。
Theydecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.他们决定在海边度假。
Hedecidedontakingthepositionatthebank.(=Hedecidedtotakethepositionatthebank.)
他决定担任银行的职务。
12.bedifferentfrom与……不同
例句:Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.我的意见和你的不相同。
Citylifeisverydifferentfromcountrylife.都市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。
短语拓展:
(1)tellthedifferencebetween(betweenAandB)
tell常与情态动词can或beableto连用,意为“断定,清楚地知道”。
例如:Whocantellwhatwillhappen?谁能预知将会发生什么事呢?
Peoplecanttellthedifferencebetweenthetwinbrothers.人们分辨不出这对孪生兄弟。
Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?你能讲得出这两个词的区别吗?
(2)bedifferentin…在……方面不同于
例句:Theyarequitedifferentintheirtastes.他们的品位差异很大。
13.getacross(使)越过,通过,被理解
例句:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了。
HowcanIgetacrosstothestudents?我怎样才能让学生心服口服?
14.calmdown平静下来,镇定下来
例句:Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
15.buildup增进;加强
builduponesstrength增强体力
例句:Butatseathewindcanbuildupgiant,powerfulwaves.
但是在海上,风能形成巨大强劲的波浪。
Hardworkingconditionsbuildupcharacter.(喻)艰苦的工作条件能磨练人的性格。
Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth.发展体育运动,增强人民体质。
Imverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.
看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长,我很高兴。
16.duetoadv.由于,因为;由……引起;
accidentsduetodrivingathighspeed由于高速开车而引起的交通事故。
例句:Herillnesswasduetobadfood.她的病是坏了的食物造成的。
17.giveawayvt.
(1)送掉,分发,免费赠予
例句:Hegaveallhislandstothecity.他把他所有的土地捐赠给那个城市。
(2)放弃,泄露
例句:Sheissuretogiveawayyoursecret.她一定会泄露你的秘密。
(3)出卖,背叛
例句:However,itwasherfacethatgaveheraway.然而,她的表情背叛了她。
疑难辨析:
1.feeling,emotion,passion,sentiment
(1)这些名词指的是情绪反应,并通常指强烈的主观的个人反应,例如爱或恨。尽管feeling和emotion有时可以互换使用,但feeling更概括更中性:
feelingsofhopeandjoy充满希望和快乐的感觉
afeelingofinferiority自卑感
religiousfeelings宗教情感
afeelingofdiscomfort不舒服的感觉
Ihaveafeelinghellcome.
我觉得他要来了。
Hehadlostallfeelingintheleftleg.
他的左腿完全失去了知觉。
(2)emotion常被认为是这两个词条中较强烈的一个,暗含兴奋或焦虑的意思:
Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisemotions.
他很难控制自己的感情。
Poetryisnotaturninglooseofemotion,butanescapefromemotion.
诗不是情感的转向松弛,而是情感的出口。
(3)passion指强烈的、咄咄逼人的情感:
Theyseemedlikeungovernedchildreninflamedwiththefiercestpassionsofmen.
他们看起来像狂野不羁的孩子,却燃烧着男子汉最炽烈的情感。
(4)sentiment常指由情感或受情感影响而产生的想法或意见:
Whatareyoursentimentsaboutthegovernmentspolicies?
你对政府的政策有什么想法?
Reasonshouldnotbeguidedbysentiment.理智不应受感情左右。
Thereisnosentimentinbusinessaffairs.商场上是不讲情面的。
2.separate,divide,part,divorce
当这些动词意为变得或使变得分开的,断开的或分离的时,可对它们进行比较。
(1)separate意指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的:
ThePyreneesseparatesFranceandSpain.比利牛斯将法国和西班牙分开。
Thechildsparentshaveseparated.这孩子的父母已经分居了。
Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.他把大蛋和小蛋分了开来。
(2)divide暗示通过或好像通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离:
Wedividedtheorangeintosegments.我们将橘子分成几部分。
(3)part最经常指亲密关系的人或事的分离:
Noneshallpartusfromeachother.没有什么能将我们分开。
Irememberthewayweparted.我记得我们分开的情形。
(4)divorce暗指一个关系或联盟的组成成分的分离:
Hegotdivorcedfromhiswifelastmonth.他上个月和妻子离婚了。
3.distant,far,faraway,remote
这些形容词都表示在时间、空间或关系上的远离、远隔或分开。
(1)distant可指具体的间隔
ahouseamiledistantfromtown距市镇一英里的房屋
heardthesoundofdistanttraffic听到远处汽车发出的声音
(2)far用来指长距离的远离:
Weare/comefromafarcountry.我们来自一个遥远的国度。
Heseemssonear,andyetsofar.他看上去是这么近,却又是那么远。
(3)faraway表示比far更大的距离:
troopslandingonfar-offshores上了远处海岸的部队;
farawaymountainsandlakes远处的群山和湖泊。
(4)remote不仅指远而且表示同时远离说话者所在的地点:
remotestars遥远的星星;
aremoteoutpostofcivilization遥远的文明界线;
theremotepast.久远的过去。
4.usedtodo,be/grow/become/getusedto(doing),beusedtodo
(1)usedto表示过去发生的习惯性动作,现在已无此习惯。
例如:Heusedtosmoke.他过去常常吸烟。(现在戒了)
Heusedtobestrongwhenhewasinjuniormiddleschool.(=Hewasstrong,butnotnow.)
他读初中时身体曾经是健壮的。(内含的意思是“现在不健壮了。)
Thereusedtobelotsofappletreesaroundthehouse10yearsago.(=Therewerelotsofappletrees…,buttherearentanynow.)
十年前,这座房子四周曾经有着许多苹果树。(内含的意思是“现在没有了”。)
(2)be/grow/become/getusedto(doing)sth.(开始/逐渐/变得)习惯做某事
例句:Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.
太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。
IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.
我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。
Youmustgetusedtogettingupearly.你必须习惯于早起。
(3)beusedtodo被用来做……
例句:Woodcanbeusedtomaketables.木头被用来做成桌子。
5.takeplace,taketheplaceof
(1)takeplace意为“发生、举行”,是一个不及物动词词组。
例句:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中国发生了巨大的变化。
(2)taketheplaceof代替,取代
例句:Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.塑料已取代了许多材料。
Noonecantaketheplaceofyourmanager.没有人能够接替你们经理的工作。
6.It+be+时间+since-clause
It+be+时间+before-clause
It+be+时间+when-clause
It+be+时间状语+that-clause
It+be+time+that-clause
It/This/That+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause
在学习中,同学们对“It+be+时间+从句”这个结构经常混淆不清,下面逐一进行分析。
(1)It+be+时间+since-clause
这个句型表示从since从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间,意为“自从……以来已多久了”,主句多用一般现在时,从句用一般过去时,如果表示过去的情况,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去完成时,或主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
例如:Itis(hasbeen)threeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.(从现在算起)
自从她的父亲去世已经三年了。
Itwas(hadbeen)10yearssincetheymarried.(从过去算起)他们结婚十年了。
注意:It’s+time+sinceIdidsth.其中从句的动词是可延续性的动词时,则表示从句的动作已经结束,译成汉语是否定的。
例如:—HavesomeMaotai,please.—No,thanks.It’sthreeyears______Idrank.
A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when
答案B。该句意为:不,我已经戒烟三年了。与上下文语境符合。
(2)It+be+时间+before-clause
这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如:longyears,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes),主句中的谓语动词用肯定式,意为“过多长时间才……”。主句的谓语动词是否定式时,意为“没过多长时间就……”。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时willbe;用was时,before从句的动词用一般过去时;用willbe时,before从句常用一般现在时。
例如:Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.
她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。
Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.过了很久警察才来。
Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.要过好几个小时他才会做出决定。
Itwillnotbehoursbeforemeetagain.要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。
(3)It+be+时间+when-clause
这是个定语从句。在这个句型中,it指时间,而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的。
例如:Itwasalready8oclockwhenwegothome.我们到家时已经八点了。
Itwasthenextmorningwhenwefinishedourwork.第二天早上我们才干完活。
Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.我们到达时将会是午夜了。
(4)It+be+时间+that-clause
这个句型是个强调句型。
例如:Itwastwoyearsagothathemadeanimportantinvention.
(原句是:Hemadeanimportantinventiontwoyearsago.)
是在两年前他做出一项重大发明。
Itwasat5oclockthathepracticedplayingtheviolininthemorning.
(原句是:Hepracticedplayingtheviolinat5oclockinthemorning.)
早上他练习拉小提琴的时间是在五点钟。
比较:Itwas5oclockwhenhestartedinthemorning.
(5oclock前没有介词,这是个定语从句)
(5)It+be+time+that-clause
这个句型属虚拟语气结构,不管主句中用的是is或was,that从句都须用动词的过去式或should+动词原型(但不及用过去式普通),在time之前有时可加上high或about以加强语气。
例如:Itistime(that)wehandedinourexercises.
(=Itistimethatweshouldhandinourexercises.)
我们该交练习作业了。
Itishightime(that)shewrotealettertoherboyfriend.
该是她给男朋友写信的时候了。
(6)It/This/That+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause
这个句型表示截止到说话时为止的某人的一种经历,关键是注意time前有序数词,主句是is时,从句要用现在完成时;如果主句用一般过去时was,则从句须相应地用过去完成时。
例如:Thisisthefirsttime(that)theseEuropeanshavevisitedtheGreatWall.
这些欧洲人是第一次参观长城。
Itwasthefifthtime(that)IhadpaidafriendlyvisittoAfrica.
这是我第五次友好访问非洲了。
(答题时间:20分钟)
一、听力
听力文件(略)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Hewantstoknowwherethecomputersare.
B.Hewantstosellcomputerdisks.
C.Hewantstobuycomputerdisks.
3.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Toseeanexhibition.
B.Tohaveameeting.
C.Tolistentoalecture.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.
5.Whatdidtheboydobeforehecamehome?
A.Heplayedbasketball.
B.Hewatchedagame.
C.Hewenttoschool.
第二节听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷上。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。
6.Forwhomdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuyaskijacket?
A.Forherhusband.B.Forherson.C.Forherdaughter.
7.Whydoesntthewomanbuythejacket?
A.Itstooexpensive.
B.Itstoobig.
C.Shedoesntlikethecolors.
听第7段对话,回答第8~10题
8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Hewantstobooksomeseatsfortheshow.
B.Hewantstogetsomeinformationabouttheshow.
C.Hewantstoknowonwhatdaytheshowwillbegiven.
9.Howmuchdoestheticketscostifthemanwantstobuyone.
A.30dollars.B.13dollars.C.33dollars.
10.Whenwilltheshowprobablyend?
A.At10:00p.m.
B.At8:00p.m.
C.Ataboutmidnight.
听第8段对话,回答第11~13题。
11.WhoisKen?
A.Bethsbrother.
B.Bethsboyfriend.
C.Bethsfather.
12.WheredidBethgolastnight?
A.Shewenttoabarwithherfriend.
B.ShewenttoacinemawithKen.
C.Shewenttoapartywithherparents.
13.WhatdoesBethsbrotherthinksheshoulddo?
A.Shedbetterlookforanewboyfriend.
B.Shedbetterbuysomethingforherself.
C.Shedbetteraskherselfifshewantsanything.
听第9段对话,回答14~16题。
14.Whatdobothofthetwospeakerswanttodointhecomingnewyear?
A.Tosavesomemoney.
B.Toworkharder.
C.Toloseweight.
15.WhatdidHenrydolastyear?
A.Hejoinedahealthclub.
B.Hestoppedsmoking.
C.Hegotagoodjob.
16.Whowantstohaveanicevacation?
A.Jeff. B.Alice.C.Henry.
听第10段独白,回答17~20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Anofficial.B.Atourist. C.Aguide.
18.Whencanyoucomeifyouwanttoseehowbreadwasbaked200yearsago?
A.OnSundayafternoon.
B.OnTuesdaymorning.
C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
19.WheredidSirHenrycomefrom?
A.England. B.TheUSA. C.France.
20.Howmanyinterestingplacesarementionedhere?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
二、英语知识运用
第一节:单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
21.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!
A.WhatafunB.Whatfun
C.Howfun D.Howafun
22.Wellholdthemeetingintheopenair______inthemeetingroom.
A.insteadB.inplace
C.insteadof D.inplaceof
23.Thiskindofpaperwasassoftandlightassilkbut______expensive.
A.notmuch B.muchless
C.solittleD.nosuch
24.—Letmeintroducemyself,ImAlbert.
—______.
A.WhatapleasureB.Itsmypleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imverypleased
25.Hislovelyexplanationmadethestudents______inhisteaching.
A.interestB.interesting
C.interested D.tointerest
26.Isthereanydifference______AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?
A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.for
27.______givingusahand,hestoodtherelaughing.
A.Without B.Insteadof
C.WhileD.Instead
28.Theseshoescost______.Whatsmore,theyare______smallforme.
A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo
C.verymuch;veryD.verymuch;much
29.Heworkssevendaysaweek,andsixof______untiloneoclockatnight.
A.that B.thetimeC.which D.them
30.______isimpossible______theworkontime.
A.It;forustofinish B.It;ofustofinish
C.That;forusfinish D.It;forusfinishing
31.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxiandwenthomedirectly.
A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far
32.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare.Youmustlearnto________.
A.supportB.careC.spareD.share
33.Couldyougoand__________,please?
A.findwhatthematteriswithTomB.findoutwhatthematteriswithTom
C.findoutwhat’sthematterwithTomD.besurewhatisthematterofTom
34.—MrsBrownisalwaysbeautifullydressed.
—Yes,shewears_______niceclothes!
A.soB.suchC.suchaD.somuch
35.—Letmeintroducemyself.ImLiPing.?
—.?
A.WhatapleasureB.Itsapleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imveryglad.
第二节:完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.
Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora38friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe39foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe40offriendshipwewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsare41veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour42thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor43atarmslength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe44?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare45enoughandthatsallright.Butatsomepoint,46tomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriendsexpectations.The47ofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe48waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertaken(进行)slowlyand49onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtime.Another“51difficulty”istheselfishnesstotakeactionstoosoon.Deeprelationships52one“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.53,friendshipsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.54thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.55youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.
36.A.Knowledge B.PracticeC.Experience D.Success
37.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced
38.A.true B.commonC.short D.whole
39.A.hope B.differenceC.need D.courage
40.A.kind B.length C.warmthD.value
41.A.made B.considered C.explainedD.reminded
42.A.hearts B.thoughtsC.actions D.minds
43.A.remained B.leftC.keptD.stayed
44.A.mud B.surface C.iceD.feet
45.A.long B.easyC.quite D.not
46.A.itneedsB.weneedC.oneneeds D.theyneed
47.A.spreadingB.sharingC.seeking D.showing
48.A.easiest B.latest C.worst D.surest
49.A.watchedover B.turnedaway
C.brokendownD.carriedon
50.A.difficulties B.differences
C.advantages D.types
51.A.actual B.roughC.upsetD.major
52.A.requireB.request C.depend D.suggest
53.A.SurprisinglyB.Fortunately
C.Similarly D.Frequently
54.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Curiously
55.A.ThoughB.Unless C.SinceD.When
一、听力:
1.M:Oh,Icantfindmybook.Doyouknowwhereitis,darling?
W:Isawitonthecoffeetablethismorning.
M:Youreright.Hereitis.Itwasunderthenewspaper.
答案:A
2.M:Excuseme.Doyousellcomputerdisks?
W:Oh,yes.Wesellalltypesofdisks.
M:Great.Andwheredoyoukeepthem?
答案:C
3.M:Weregoingtolistentoalectureaboutenvironmentprotection.
W:Really?Ithoughtwedgotoseeanexhibition.
答案:A
4.W:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yeah,hi,thisisRoom327.Isyourdining-roomstillopen?
答案:B
5.W:Hi,Mum.Wewonthebasketballgameatlast.Iscoredalot.
M:Great!Yourdadwillbeveryproudofyou.
答案:A
听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。
W:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?
M:Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:Werelookingforagirlsskijacket.Ilikethisstyle.Doyouhaveitinsize10?
M:Letmesee…Size4,6,8…Hereweare.Size10.
W:Oh,Idontreallylikeyellow.Whatothercolorsdoesitcomein?
M:Itcomesinred,pink,lightblue,andblack.
W:Thepinkisnice.Howmuchisit?
M:Its$160.
W:Oh,well,itsabittoodear.Wellhavetothinkaboutit.
答案:6.C7.A
听第7段对话,回答第8~10题
W:MadisonSquareCarden.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes.DoyouhaveanymoreticketsfortheconcertonFridaynight?
W:DoyoumeantheRock&RollRivivalShow?Yes,westillhavesome$30ticketsleft.
M:Great.OK,andistheboxofficeopennow?
W:Yes,theboxofficeisopenfrom10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.
M:Oh,bytheway,whattimedoestheshowstart?
W:Itstartsat8:00intheevening.
M:Andwhattimedoesitend?
W:Well,therearefourbands,soitllprobablyendaboutmidnight.
M:Thanksalot.
W:Noproblem.
答案:8.B9.A10.C
听第8段对话,回答第11~13题。
M:OK,whatstheproblem?Doyouwanttotalkaboutit?
W:No…Yes…Idontknow.
M:Comeon,Beth,Imyourbrother-whatsthematter?
W:ItsKen.Hesreallyfuntobewith,buthesthecheapestguyIveevergoneoutwith.
M:Why?Whatdidhedo?
W:Lastnightwewenttoamovie.Iboughttheticketswhileheparkedthecar.
M:So?
W:Well,henevergavemeanymoneyforhisticket.Andyouwontbelievewhathappenednext!
M:Yeah?
W:Hewenttothesnackbarandcamebackwithpopcornandcoca…forhimself!HeneverevenaskedmeifIwantedanything!
M:Wow!Thatsoundsprettybad.
W:Iknow.Ireallylikehim,buthemakesmemad,too.WhatshouldIdo?
M:Youshouldstartlookingforanewboyfriend!
答案:11.B12.B13.A
听第9段对话,回答14~16题。
M:Hi,Alice,haveyoumadeanyNewYearsdecision?
W:Justtheusual.Idliketolosesomeweight,andIwanttosavesomemoney.
M:Comeon.Everybodymakesthosedecisions.
W:Iknow,Henry.Well,IhopeIllgetagoodjobafterIgraduatethissummer.Butthatsnotadecision.Imgoingtoworkharder.Howaboutyou?
M:Hmm.IstoppedsmokinglastJune.Thatwaslastyearspromisemyself.
W:Sowhatdoyouwanttodothisyear?
M:Iwanttostartgettingmoreexercise.Ihavetoloseweight,soIdliketojoinahealthyclub.
W:Idlike,too.Jefftoldmehedliketotreathimselfareallynicevacation.
M:Oh?Wheredidhethinkhewouldgo?
W:HemightgotoaquietbeachinMexico,orgofishinginCanada.Hehasntmadeuphismindyet.
答案:14.C15.B16.A
听第10段独白,回答17~20题。
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.Thismorning,weregoingtotakeyoutosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonthesitatetoask.
Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,youllseetheGrange.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity,itwasbuiltforourfirstmayor200yearsago,andstillhasmostoftheoriginalfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.
OnyourleftisUniversityCollege.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.WellbestoppinginamomentatBridgetonCastle.ThiscastlewasbuiltbySirHenryPellatforhisyoungwife.HeboughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenrysyoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivedthere.
答案:17.C18.C19.A20.B
二、英语知识运用
第一节单项选择
21.解析:本题考查名词fun的用法。因为fun是名词,排除C、D两项。fun意为“有趣的人或事”,是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,排除A。故答案为B。
答案:B
22.解析:insteadof后可跟名词、动名词和介词短语。本句句意为:我们举行露天会议而不在会议室召开。inplaceof意为“尽管有”,后跟名词、代词、动名词。
答案:C
23.解析:从整句来看,此处应是和丝绸的对比关系,much可修饰比较级。
答案:B
24.解析:introducemyself“作自我介绍”。Pleasedtomeetyou是初次见面用语。
答案:C
25.解析:考查动词make后接复合宾语的用法。用“make+sb./sth.+宾补”这一句型用来说明宾语sb./sth.的状况时,宾补多用形容词。注意B、C项都是形容词,B项多说明物,C项多说明人。
答案:C
26.解析:句型:Thereis…differencebetweenAandB/betweenthetwo.
答案:B
27.解析:本句句意为:他不帮助我们,却站在那儿发笑。while要跟从句,instead是副词,不跟宾语;without意思不通。
答案:B
28.解析:toomuch的用法类似much,可作名词用。muchtoo的用法类似too,只用来修饰形容词、副词,本句句意为:这鞋子太贵,而且我穿也太小了,故不买。Too…for…意为“太……而不……”。
答案:B
29.解析:句中连用and表明C项不合要求,and后面部分没有主语及谓语,因此不是并列分句,而是并列时间状语,表示sixofthesevendays,用them指代“七天”,B项thetime太模糊。
答案:D
30.解析:第一个空白处为形式主语,只可用it。第二个空白处为不定式复合结构作真正主语。译为:我们按时完成这项工作是不可能的。句型:
Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
答案:A
31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C
第二节完型填空
36.解析:经验可以证明该历史老师说的话是正确的。
答案:C
37.解析:从上下文可知,真诚的友谊是不容易建立起来的。
答案:B
38.解析:在一处地方呆得时间较短时,是不大可能与别人发展起来真挚的友谊的。
答案:A
39.解析:nodisagreement为双重否定,此句意是人们都认为我们每一个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊。
答案:C
40.A41.B
42.解析:have…inonesmind“想到,想清楚”。
答案:D
43.解析:keep…atarmslength“保持一定的距离”,此处用了被动语态。
答案:C
44.解析:根据下一句可知答案。
答案:B
45.解析:“对于某些人来说,与人保持表面的友谊就足够了。”
答案:C
46.解析:根据句子结构和句意可知答案。
答案:B
47.解析:句意是“与人分享自己的经历,包括眼泪和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊”。
答案:B
48.D
49.解析:carryon“继续,进行下去”。
答案:D
50.A51.D
52.解析:require“需要”。
答案:A
53.解析:similarly“同样地”。
答案:C
54.解析:最后一段列举了发展友谊的几个困难,由文中的“thegreatest”“another”两个信息词可推断此处用finally最佳。
答案:A
55.B
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“MyFirstRideonaTrain教学案”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!
MyFirstRideonaTrain教学案
◇预习目标◇
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule3.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
3、Makeupthesentenceswiththewords.
4、Usethewordsexactly.
◇问题引导,自我探究◇
Tellthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsandphrases.
1.Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.
2.Youcangettheadviceoftheexpertifyouwanttoknowmore.
3.Willyougoonalongtrainjourney?
4.Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.
5.Weinterviewed20peopleforthejob.
6.Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.
7.YaoMingismorethantwometrestall.
◇自学测试◇
1.IntheUSAdismeasuredinmiles,notkilometer.
2.Thebabyabyitsparentsistakengoodcareofinthehospital.
3.ManykindsoffarmpfromTaiwanhavebeenseeninBeijing.
4.Fromtimetotimewestoppedtoadmirethenaturalsonourjourney.
5.Parentsshouldttheirchildrentohavegoodmannersfromanearlyage.
(选做题)
句型转换
1.Iwanttouseyourdictionary.
Wouldyoumind?
2.Wewanttohireworkerswhohavebeentrained.
Wewanttohireworkers.
3.Hespent3daysinlearninghowtousethenewcomputerprogramme.
It3dayshowtousethenewcomputerprogrammme.
4.Aliceisan18-years-oldgirl.
Aliceis
课题:1.3.1MyFirstRideonaTrain
课型:New设计: 审核:使用:时间:月日学习札记
〖学习目标及要求〗:
Teachingaimsanddemands:
●Understandinghowtodescribeaperson.
●Affectionandattitudes.
●Understandingnewteachersandformingpositiveattitudestowardsthestudies●allsubjectsinseniorhigh.
2、重点难点:languagepoints
3、高考要求:improvereadingability
4、体现的思想方法:classifyanddeduction
5、知识体系的建构:analysisofthestructureofthetext
〖讲学过程〗:
一、预习反馈:
二、探究精讲:
探究一:.Pre-readingactivities
Leadinthestudyofthetextbycarryingoutthefollowingactivities.
1.Whatadjectiveswillyouusetodescribeme–-yournewEnglishteacher?Whataboutotherteachers?
(Askstudentstospeakoutasmanywordsastheycan.)
2.Lookatthepictures.Whatareyourfirstimpressionsofthethreeteachers?(Prediction)
(Askstudentstowritedowntheadjectivesandcheckwiththeirpartners.)
探究二:Readingformainidea
Helpstudentstograspthemainideaofthetextbydoingthetask.
1.Readthetextfastandcheckyourprediction.
Mrs.Li_______________
Mrs.Chen_______________
Mr.Wu_______________
2.Answerthefollowingquestions.
(1)Whoisthemostpopularteacher?
(2)Whoisthekindestteacher?
(3)Whichteacherarestudentsmostafraidof?
探究三:Readingfordetailedinformation
Makesurestudentsgetthedetailedinformationbydoingthefollowing.
1.Readthetextagainandfillinthetable.
NameAppearance/CharacterSubjectTeachingstyleMyfeeling
Mrs.Li
Mrs.Chen
Mr.Wu
2.Readthetextagain.Askandanswerthequestionsinpairs:
(1)WhatfirstimpressiondidMrs.Ligivetothewriter?Why?
(2)Whydon’tyoufeelcompletelystupidinherclass?
(3)Guesswhatfasterstudentsthinkofherclass?
(4)AreallthestudentsontimeforMrs.Chen’sclass?Why?
(5)Whydon’tsomeoftheclasslikeher?
(6)WhatisMr.Wu’steachingstyle?
(7)Whyisheverypopularamonghisstudents?
探究四:Dealingwithexpressions
1.ReadthetextagainandunderlinealltheverbsfollowedbyV–ing.Makesurestudentsunderstandthemeaningofeachsentence.
2.Findwordsandphrasesinthetextthatmatchthedefinitionsbelow.(Activity3,P13)
3.Payattentiontothesesentences.
A.ButMrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid!(Line8,Para.1)
(1)Allthepeoplelaughedatme,sothatIfeltembarrassed.
(2)Thegirlpractisedplayingtheviolinveryhard,sothatshedidaverygoodjobattheconcert.
(3)Thenextmorningmyunclegotupearly,sothathewasabletocatchthefirstbus.
Discussion:Whatdoessothat+clauseshow?Time,reason,purposeorresult?
B.I’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.(thelastsentenceofPara.2)
(1)I’llmakemoreprogressinmyEnglishstudywithyouhelpingme.
(2)Hereallycouldn’tworkwithababycryinginthenextroom.
(3)Theywalkedonwiththewhitesnowshiningunderthesun.
Questions:(1)Doyouunderstandthesesentences?
(2)Canyourewriteeachsentence?
感悟方法练习:
Languageuse
1.Retellthetextaccordingtothekeywordsinthetable.
NameAppearance/CharacterSubjectTeachingstyleMyfeeling
Mrs.Linervous,shy,kind,patientEnglishexplain,avoid,smileslowlyfor,wonderfulformakingprogress
Mrs.Chenstrict,serious,notsmilephysicswell-organized,clear,explainexactlyneverbemyfavoritelessondowellin
Mr.Wugood-looking,energetic,amusingChineseliterature,talk,wave,tellrespectalot
2.Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairs:
(1)Ofthethreeteacherswhichonedoyoulikebest?Why?
(2)WouldyoulikeMrs.Chentobeyourphysicsteacher?Whyorwhynot?
3.Askstudentstodescribetheirnewteachersingroupsoffourandthengiveapresentation.
Thefollowingkeywordsaregiventohelpthem:
name,appearance/character,teachingstyle,theirgoalsinthenewterm
备选练习题:(高考经典例题)
1.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawonmanwellmeansalways____herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)
A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting
2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?(06陕西)
--I’mthinkingof____tovisitmyaunt.
A.goB.goingC.havinggoneD.mygoing
3.--It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!
--Oh,______!Icoulddoitin30minutes(05天津)
A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit.
4.Nowthatshe’soutofthejob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(04北京)
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
〖课堂感悟〗:
Keys:BBAB
课题:1.3.1MyFirstRideonaTrain
☆检测目标☆班级姓名
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule3.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
☆要点强化☆
1、Makeupthesentenceswiththewords.
2、Reading.
☆当堂检测☆
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishpayingattentiontotheboldwordsorphrases
1.他喜欢骑马、钓鱼、射击。
2.计算机并不是仅仅用来打印文件。
3.WTO,众所周知是世界贸易组织的缩写。
4.这列火车以每小时200多公里的速度行驶。
5.我再也不能忍受他的惩罚了。
6.你将在杭州火车站下车吗?
Reading:
AtaMenswearShop
Shopassistant:CanIhelpyou?
Mrs.Liu:Imjustlookingatthesejackets.
Shopassistant:MayIknowwhoisitfor?MaybeIcangiveyousomesuggestions.
Mrs.Liu:Sure,itsformyson.
Shopassistant:Howoldishe?
Mrs.Liu:Heiseighteen.
Shop-assistant:Howtallishe?
Mrs.Liu:Hesaboutfivefeeteleveninchestall.Hesverystrong.Ialwaysbuyhimclothesoflargersize.
Shop-assistant:Isee.Howaboutthisone?Itsveryfashionable.
Mrs.Liu:No.Hepreferssimplestyles.
Shop-assistant:Howaboutthisone?
Mrs.Liu:Thestyleisallright,butImnotsureaboutthecolor.Helooksgoodindarkcolors.butIalwaysthinkthatayoungmanshouldwearsomethinglighter...Idontknow.Letmethink...
Shop-assistant:Thatseasy.Theycomeindifferentcolors.Here.Thereisdarkblue,green,brown,black,ivorywhite,melonyellow,andskyblue.
Mrs.Liu:Well...CanIchangeitifhedoesntlikethecolor?
Shop-assistant:Ofcourse.
Mrs.Liu:IthinkIlltakethedarkblueone.
Shop-assistant:Verywell.Thatsfifty-ninedollars...Hereisyourreceipt.Thankyou.
Vocabulary:
lighteradj.是light的比较级,此处指较明亮的颜色。
Choosethebestanswers:
1.WhatisMrs.Liussonlike?
A.Simplestyles.B.Darkcolors.
C.Tallandthin.D.Tallandmuscular.
2.WhichcolordoyouthinkmakeshersonmorehandsomeaccordingtoMrs.Liu?
A.Navyblue. B.Lightred.
C.Skyblue.D.Brightgreen.
3.WhichonedoesMrs.Liussonlikebest?
ABCD
☆学习心得☆
Keys:
1.Heenjoysriding,fishingandshooting.
2.Acomputerisusedmorethantypingdocuments.
3.WTO,asweknow,isshortfortheWorldTradeOrganization.
4.Thetraintravelsataspeedofover200kilometresanhour.
5.Ican’tstandhispunishmentanymore.
6.WillyougetoffthetrainatHangzhoustation?
Keys:l~3DAA
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh教学案”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh教学案
学习札记
◇预习目标◇
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule1.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
3、Makeupthesentenceswiththewords.
4、Usethewordsexactly.
◇问题引导,自我探究◇
Tellthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsandphrases.
1、Theywereamazedathisachievements(成就).
2、Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!
3、Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirst,buteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.
4、Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
5、Thearticletheauthorwrotedisappointedmeverymuch.
6、Weshouldencourageourchildrentoworkharder.
7、Springiscoming,thesnowwillsoondisappearandmelt.
自学测试◇
1、bored/boring:
Iwasn’t_____withthelesson.
Thejourneyhomefromschoolwas_____.
2、interested/interesting:
Iwasvery_________inherteachingmethod.
3、amazed/amazing
Thecomputerscreenisabsolutely_________.
4、embarrassed/embarrassing:
Groupworkactivitieswon’tmakeyou___________becauseyoucankeepquietifyouwantto.
(选做题)
Translation
1.他的学识令我吃惊。
2.这是一本相当烦人的书。
3.他感到有点不好意思。
4.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。
5.真抱歉让你失望,可我实在不能来
课题:1.1.1MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh札记
〖目标及要求〗:
1.学习目标:
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule1.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
3、Makeupsentenceswiththewords.
4、Usethewordsexactly.
2、重点难点:Vocabulary
3、高考要求:Learntousethenewwords.
4、体现的思想方法:归纳和演绎classifyanddeduction
5、知识体系的建构:vocabulary
〖讲学过程〗:
一、预习反馈:
二、探究精讲:
探究一:令人吃惊的amazing
Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.
amazingadj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的(表示事物或人具有的性质或特征)
1)Tom’shairstyleisamazing.
2)Whatanamazingpaintings!
3)Welistenedtoheramazingstorywithattention.
4)Thisparrotisanamazingmimic(模仿者).
Amazedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的(表示人的感受或对事物的印象)
1)IwasamazedattheextentofDrLi’sknowledge.
2)Theprofessorwasamazedatthecolorfulvegetationofthistropicalforest.
embarrassing,embarrassed;boring,bored;disappointing,disappointed;
interesting,interested;moving,moved;etc.
探究二:impress
ThewordssaidbymyEnglishteacheratthefirstclassarestrongly
onmymemory.
AkeptBrememberedClearnedDimpressed
Impressed
LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhismewschool.
impress文中意为“使印象深刻”
1.Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.(v.)
2.Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.(v.)
3.You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakeanimpression.(n.)
4.Theirhonestyandkindnessleftaverygoodimpressiononme.(n.)
1.beimpressedby使感动
2.impressonsbsth让。。。。明白。。。
3.makeanimpressionthat…留下…印象
4.leaveaverygoodimpression留下好印象
探究三:
1.Inotherwords
Youthinkheshouldmakeapositivecareermoveoutsidethisorganization---
Youthinkheshouldleave.
A.inotherwordsB.inonewordC.inwordD.inwords
联想:简言之遵守诺言
食言和某人说几句话
注意:word当“消息”讲时,为不可数名词。
Wordcamethatthepriceofthehousewillgodown.
2.disappointed
联想:v.adj.n.
使某人失望的是
I’msorrytoyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.
A.satisfyB.disappointC.impressD.move
3.coverv.覆盖;行过路程;采访
Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.
Icancovertwentymilesaday.
Iwantourbestreporterssenttocoverthetrial.
Theexam’sonlyamonthawayandwehaven’teventhewholecourse,
nevermindstartedrevising.
A.impressedB.coveredC.rememberedD.moved
4.attheendof
联想:最后起初开始到...结束时
5.gotocollege
联想:退学
6.takepartin/join/joinin/attend辨析
选择:
Thetrialwillbeonthe15th,butyoudon’thavetoifyouwouldprefernotto.
A.attendB.joinC.joininD.goto
7.informationu.n.
三、感悟方法练习:
用括号内的词的正确形式填空。
①.I’mwithhisspeech.(bore)
②.He’sverywithhisfriend’swords(disappoint).
③.Inthissituation,everybodywillfeel(embarrass).
④.Fromhisface,wecanseeheis(surprise).
〖备选习题〗:
1.MyChineseteacherimpressedmetheimportanceofbeinghonest.
A.withBbyConDto
2.Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedshewaswhensheheardthenews.
A.amazing;amazedBamazed;amazingC.amazed;amazedD.amazing;amazing
3.Doingonethingalldaylongwillcometonothingbuttogetus.
A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored
4.JennywaswhenherboyfriendFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.amazingD.amazed
5.Ifyouwiththefilm,willgohomewithyou.
A.areboredBboredC.wereboredD.bore
6.-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
-----,and(1997上海)
A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou
C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave
7.----DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
----Idon’tknow,.(1991全国)
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
〖课堂感悟〗:
课题:1.1.1MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh
☆检测目标☆班级姓名
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule1.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
☆要点强化☆
1、Makeupthesentenceswiththewords.
2、Usethewordsexactly.
☆当堂检测☆
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishpayingattentiontotheboldwordsorphrases
1.我们班的老师们对学生非常热心和友好。
2.那些从网上下载的图片和信息好极了。
3.刘老师的教学方法完全与初中老师的不同,我们一点也不厌烦。
4.初次相见,我们都感到有些难为情。
5.学生们的态度和行为说明他们喜欢老师。
6.女同学是男同学的三倍。
7.弟弟所做的事很让我感到失望。
8.我时常给父亲写信讲一些学校的事。
9.你常参加各种课外活动吗?
10.别过分担心讲英语时出些错误。
Aclozetest
Readthefollowingstoryandchooseaproperwordtoeachblankinthestoryfromthegivenwordsineverygroupandmakethestorycompletebothinmeaningandstructure.OnmylastdayinNairobi,Idecidedtovisitthegamereserve(野生动物保护区).On1myhotel,Iboughtamapandhiredacar.OnthewayI2totakephotosofmanyinteresting3,AlittlelateralwasverypleasedwhenIsawnotices4:“Becareful:Lions.5inyourcar.”Ididntmeantogetoutand6acrossashallowriver,Iwashalfwayacrosswhenmy7begantoturnroundandroundwithout8abit:Thecarhadstuckinthemud.
Fullof9,Ilookedroundcarefully.Therewasnotalion10,Iwassooninthe11andmyclothesgotwetandmuddy,andtherewas12Icoulddo.Thecardidn’t13thoughIpushedithard.Therewasa14quitenear.Ididntdaretogothere.SoIhadtogetbackintothecar.Ifeltvery15.Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbe16Iwasdiscoveredbythelions.Thelionswouldquite17atastymealofahumanbeing18!Iwaswildwith19when,severalhourslater,akeeperdroveupinajeepand20mycarontodryland.
IttookmesometimetoexplaintotheclerkswhathadhappenedtomewhenIreturnedtothehotel,butIdonotthinkthatanyonereallybelieveme!
1.A.leavingB.reachingC.visitingD.seeing
2.A.stoppedB.droveC.rodeD.forgot
3.A.keepersB.animalsC.carsD.lions
4.A.writingB.printingC.markingD.saying
5.A.StayB.EatC.SleepD.Look
6.A.walkedB.droveC.jumpedD.stepped
7.A.wheelsB.legsC.feetD.home
8.A.shoppingB.workingC.movingD.turning
9.A.fearB.angerC.surpriseD.pleasure
10.A.inthestreamB.inmycarC.inthedistanceD.outofdoors
11.A.riverB.carC.seatD.clothes
12.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
13.A.moveB.riseC.openD.start
14.A.hotelB.villageC.forestD.keeper
15.A.worriedB.surprisedC.safeD.brave
16.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.since
17.A.hateB.enjoyC.thankD.refuse
18.A.deadB.freshC.aliveD.young
19.A.angerB.fearC.surpriseD.joy
20.A.pulledB.pushedC.liftedD.carried
☆学习心得☆
BritishandAmericanEnglish教学案
Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
PeriodOne
Step1.Lead-in
1.Doyouliketravelling?
Haveyoueverbeentotheothercountries?
WhatdoyouknowaboutBritainAmerican?
(Askstudentstospeakoutasmanyastheycan)
2.What’sthedifferencebetweentheUKandtheUSA?(TheteachercanshowtheSssomepicture.)
(AsktheSstowritedownthedifferencesandcheckwiththeirpartner)
Step2.Warming-up(Introduction)
1.ReadtwoEnglishlettersanddecidewhichiswrittenbyanAmerican.
2.Comprehendquotationsaboutthedifferences.
Step3.Fastreading
1.Helpstudentstograspthemainideaofthetextbydoingthetask.
2.ReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.
Step4.Readingfordetailedinformation
1.Readpara.1andfillintheform.(Theformisonthenextpage)
2.Dosometrueorfalsequestionsandchecksomedetailedinformation
(1)There’realotofdifferenceingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.
(2)Spellingisthefirstandmostobviousdifferencebetweenthetwo.
(3)Britishpeoplesay”writeme”and”ontheteam”.
(4There’snotmuchvariationinlanguagewithinthecountry.
(5)TelevisionandInternethavemadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.
(6)Inthefuture,there’llbeonlyonekindofEnglish.
3.Beautifulsentences:tolearnsomeimportantstructures
Step5.Practise
1.fillintheblankswithsomekeywords
There’refourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglish________fromeachother.Thefirstandmost________wayisinthevocabulary.Ingrammarthere’reafew__________.TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?______AmericanspreferDoyouhave…?TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimes______them.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwo_________aredifferentarespellingandpronunciation.Butformorethanacenturycommunicationshavedeveloped_______.ThankstosatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentomanyEnglishmenatthe______ofaswitch.Soexpertsbelievethatthetwoaremoving______.
3.Retellthetextaccordingtoit.
4.Discussion
Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestlanguageinthefuture?Why?
BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,worldEnglish,Chinese
Step6.Vocabulary
Task:RewritethesentencesusingtheBritishwords.
1.MatchtheBritishandAmericanwordsandphasesinthebox..
2.Askthestudentstoreadtheiranswersoutandcomparewiththeirpartners.
3.RewritethesentencesusingBritishwords..
4.Summarize:andPractice:
Step7.Openwork
TrytofindinformationaboutChineseandprepareareporttointroducethefollowingthreeaspectsofChinese.
1.Thewritingsystem
2.VarietiesofChinese
3.Languagetoday
PeriodTwo
Step1.Grammar1
Task1:Findouttheusesoftheverbs.Rulesofthetenses.
Activity1.Matchthesentenceswiththecorrectmeanings.
Activity2.completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.
Activity3.Telltheusesoftheverbs.Rulesofthetenses
(1)Completethesentencesinyourownwords.
(2)Observe,compareandfindouttherules.
:I____ping-pangquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
:—You’redrinkingtoomuch.
—Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.
A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw
2.Canyouexplainthefollowinguseoftenses.
presentsimpletense
presentcontinuoustense
presentperfecttense
futuretense
Step2.Function
Task:Givingreasons
Directions:
1.Underlinethewordswhichintroducereasons.
2.Answerthequestions.
3.Completethesentenceswithbecausesinceasornowthat.
Step3.Test
Completethemessageswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.
HiMum,
Hopeyou__________(be)well.I________(have)alovelytimeinNewYork.Tomorrowwe___________(go)toseethefireworks.It’shardtounderstandtheaccenthere,butit________(get)easier,asI_________(be)herefor3weeks.Nextweekwe_________(fly)toMexicowherethey________(speak)noEnglishatall,justSpanish.I__________(Spend)nearlyallthemoneyyougaveme!
Love,XiaoPing
Practice:Makeyourownsentencescreatively,usingbecause,since,asornowthat.
Step4.EverydayEnglish
Task:Usethephrasesfreely.
1.Remindthestudentsoftheexpressionsthatwehavelearned.
2.Askthestudentstorememberthem.
3.Speakingpractice:
Haveaconversationusingsomeofthephrases.
Step5.Homework
Haveagoodrevisionoftoday’slessonandmakesentenceswiththetensesandvariouswordstoexpressreasons.It’sbettertodosomerelatedexercises.
PeriodThree
Step1.Warmingup:Talkabouttheproblemsexchangestudentshave.
understandingthelanguage
gettingonwithpeople
food
differentschoolsubjectsandtimetable
localcustoms
climate
Step2.Presentation
Listentothetargetlanguage:
VocabularyandListening–2.Listeningtothe1stpart(5m)Listenandcompletethepassage.
Hello,andwelcometotoday’seditionofIntheair.Asyouknow,everyweekonthisprogrammewediscussanaspectofthewaywe__1____now,andtoday’stopicisthelanguagewe____2____-English.Sothat’ssomethingwhichaffectsusall.Thequestionis,what’sgoingto__3___tothewaywespeakEnglishinthefuture?AreweallgoingtospeaklikeAmericans?OrwillBritishEnglishcontinueto_4___?Lateronwe’regoingto_5___youtophoneinand__6___yourviewsonthesubject,butfirstwe’regoingto__7___totwoyoungpeople,oneAmerican,andoneBritish,whohavespenttimeonaneducationalexchangeintheother’scountry.We__8___theywillhavesomeinterestingideasonthesubject.
Playagaintoanswerthequesrions.Makenotesifnecessary.(Activity4)
Havethestudentscomparetheanswerinpairs.
Playthetapeathirdtimeforafinalcheck.
Checknoteswiththeteacher.
Step3.SpeakingandWriting
1.Reviewthecontentofthetextbyaskingsomequestions.
InhowmanywaysareAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishdifferent?
Whichisthefirstandmostobviousway?
......
2.Thegreatdebate
Workingroups.Readthenotesanddecidewhichisthebestvarietyoflanguageinthefuture.
Giveyourreasons.
BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,WorldEnglishChinese
3.Writing
WriteapassageaboutyourfavouritechoiceandthereasonsinthediscussionaboveorwritethreemoreparagraghsabouttheChineselanguage(activity4onP8).
Step4.Homework
GetmoreinformationaboutthelanguagethroughtheInternetorothermethodtosupportyourcomposition.
PeriodFour
Step1.Culturalcorner
1.Readthetextquicklyandmatcheachparagraghwiththecorrectmainidea.
2.Appreciateandanalyze2or3longsentences.
Step2.ModuleFile
1.Review:Gooverthevocabularyandgrammarfocusinthemodulefile.
2.Put“?”nexttothethingsyouarenotsureof.Thensolvetheproblemsingroupsorraiseyourquestions.
3.Dosomeexercisestoconsolidatewhatwelearnedinthismodule.
Step3.Homework
Recitethephrasesandsentencepatterns.
Period3:Grammar—Reviewofverbforms(1)
Goals
●ToreviewPresentsimple,presentcontinuous,presentperfectandfuturereference;forandsincewithpresentperfect
Procedures
▇ReviewingPresentsimple,presentcontinuous,presentperfect
ActiveTenses
SimplePresent
PresentActionorConditionGeneralTruthsNon-action;HabitualActionFutureTime
Ihearyou.
Herecomesthebus.TherearethirtydaysinSeptember.Ilikemusic.
IrunonTuesdaysandSundays.Thetrainleavesat4:00p.m.
PresentProgressive
ActivityinProgressVerbsofPerception
IamplayingsoccernowHeisfeelingsad
PresentPerfect
WithverbsofstatethatbegininthepastandleaduptoandincludethepresentToexpresshabitualorcontinuedactionWitheventsoccurringatanindefinitedorunspecifiedtimeinthepast--withever,never,before
THEPASSIVETENSES
Simplepresent
active:passive:
Thecompanyshipsthecomputerstomanyforeigncountries.Computersareshippedtomanyforeigncountries.
PresentProgressive
active:passive:
Thechefispreparingthefood.Thefoodisbeingprepared.
PresentPerfect
active:passive:
Someonehasmadethearrangementsforus.Thearrangementshavebeenmadeforus.
■UsingthePresentPerfectTense:FORorSINCE?
WeusePresentPerfecttensetotalkaboutactionwhichstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.
Examples
Ihavehadthiscomputerforaboutayear.
Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?
IhaventseenJuliasinceSeptember.
Tip!ForotherusesofthePresentPerfecttense,seethePresentPerfectTense-WhenToUse.
Weuseforwithaperiodoftime,forexample:afewdays,halfanhour,twoyears.Weusesincewiththetimewhentheactionstarted,forexample:lastyear,June8,Imetyou.
Eachofthesepresentperfectsentencescontainsatimeexpression.Eachtimeexpressionisalengthoftime(whichrequiresFOR)orastartingtime(whichrequiresSINCE).
1Mayahasbeenaprofessional________1989.
2Sofar,ithasrained________fivehours.
3Ihaventbeensnowboarding________lastwinter.
4Johasbeenastudenthere________March.
5ThebeaverhasbeenanemblemofCanada________manyyears.
6CougarshavealmostdisappearedfromtheVictoriaarea________humanssettledhere.
7Maryhaskeptadiary________shewastenyearsold.
8FirstNationspeopleinBritishColumbiahavetoldstoriesabouttheeagle________hundredsofyears.
9TheCanadiantwo-dollarcoin(ortoonie)hasbeenincirculation________1996.
10Theyvebeenmarried________twenty-fiveyears.
11Ihaventphonedhome______Christmas.
12Wevebeenhere__________nineoclock.
13IhaveworkedforInternationalHouse__________morethaneightyears.
14Ihaventvisitedmyhometown_________Ileftschool.
15Ihaventbeentothecinema__________ages.
16Ihavestudiednon-stop_________9.15.
17Ihavehadadrivinglicence_________Iwaseighteen.
18Shehasnthadadayoff_________1999.
19JohanhasbeeninEngland__________morethantwoweeksnow.
20Peterhasbeenmybestfriend_________wewerenine.
■Closingdownbydecidingifyouneedfororsincewiththesetimeexpressions.
---for/sincelastweekend
---for/sincetenseconds
---for/sinceChristmasEve
---for/sinceadecade
---for/sinceIfinishedschool
---for/sinceacoupleofdays
---for/sincemybirthday
---for/sincealongtime
---for/sincetencenturies
---for/sincethe70s
---for/sinceIwasaboy
---for/sinceAugust
---for/sincethelastmonth
---for/sincefifteenyears
---for/sincetenseconds
---for/sinceChristmasEve
---for/sinceadecade
---for/sinceIfinishedschool
---for/sinceacoupleofdays
---for/sincemybirthday
---for/sincealongtime
---for/sincetencenturies
---for/sincethe70s
---for/sinceIwasaboy
---for/sinceAugust
---for/sincethelastmonth
---for/sincefifteenyears
---for/sincetheaccident
---for/sincethen
---for/sinceweboughtthishouse
---for/sincelastmonth
---for/sinceamillennium
---for/sinceImetyou
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