2020高一下册英语单词表(Unit22)
Unit22
amusementn消遣;娱乐(活动)
△coastern惯性运转装置
△rollercoastern过山车
△bungeen跳簧;弹性束;橡皮筋
△bungeejumping蹦极跳
free-fallride自由落体车乘
△Andersen安德森(姓氏)
△creekn小湾;小港;小河
souvenirn纪念物;纪念品
△giantn(神话或想像中的)巨人;巨物
△dragonn龙;凶暴的人
attractionn.吸引人的事物;吸引;吸引力
collectionn收集;搜集;聚集
castlen城堡
△costume/n(某一时期、国家或阶层
流行的)全套服饰;全套装束
minorityn少数民族;少数
cartoonn漫画;卡通画(片);动画片
thrilln兴奋;激动
vt&vi(使)激动;(使)胆战心惊
educatevt&vi教育;培养;训练
conservationn(自然资源的)保护;管理;保存
△marineadj海的;海产的
coastaladj海岸的;沿海的
dividevtvi分;划分;分开;隔开
sectionn部分;区域
shuttlen往返汽车;航天飞机
butterflyn蝴蝶
△Disneylandn迪斯尼乐园
△WaltDisneyn沃尔特·迪斯尼
△MickeyMousen米老鼠
△DonaldDuckn唐老鸭
△riskvt冒……的危险
n冒险;风险
injuryn伤害;受伤处
rocketn火箭;火箭式投射器
helicoptern直升(飞)机
carvevt&vi雕刻
△jaden玉石;碧玉;翡翠
achievementn成就;功绩
civilizationn文明;开化
cutoff切掉;切断:突然中止
preventvt&vi防止;妨碍
△homesickadj想家的;患思乡病的
handbagn(女用〉手提包;旅行包
twistn扭曲;盘旋
vi扭弯;缠绕
△loopn环;弯曲部分;回路
vi使(某物)成环或成圈
darknessn黑暗;漆黑
imaginationn想像(力);空想;
想像的事物
designern设计家;制图师
endlessadj无止境的;无穷的
高一英语上册Unit1GoodFriends好朋友教案一
unit1goodfriends
teachingobjectivesanddemands:
theactivityisdesignedtoencouragestudentstothinkaboutfriendsandfriendshipandtoactivaterelevantvocabulary.
askthestudentstodescribeagoodfriendandgiveexamplesofsituationswherefriendshavehelpedthem.usetheactivityasabrainstormingsessiondoneeitheringroupsorwiththewholeclass.
languageuse:manipulatelistening,speakingpractice
keypoints:
1.everydayenglishforcommunication.
2.wordsandusefulexpressions
thefirstperiod
step1.warmingup
studentsareaskedtodescribethemselvesandafriend.youcanusethesequestionsinatleasttwodifferentways.onealternativeistoaskthestudentstothinkaboutthreewordstodescribethemselvesandthenleteachstudenttelltheclassthethreecharacteristicstheyhavechosen.asecondalternativewouldbetoaskthestudentstowritedownthethreecharacteristicsandletotherstudentsguesswhoisbeingdescribed.aswiththefirstpart,theobjectiveistoelicitstudentlanguageandgetthestudentstothinkaboutfriendsandfriendship.
whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristic?
brave:couragefearlessheroic
scared:astonishfearfulfrightenedhorrifiedshockedterrifiedtimid
loyal:devotedfaithful
wise:brightclevercutegiftedintelligentsmartwell-learnedwitty
foolish:sillystupid
beautiful:attractivebreath-takingcharmingcoolcuteeleganteye-catchinggood-looking
gracefulinvitinglovelyneatprettysplendidstunning
rich:wealthyplentiful
funning:amusinghumorous
happy:carefreecheerfulcontenteddelightedgladhighmerrypleased
unhappy:bitterbluediscourageddispleasedheavymiserablesadupset
step2.listening
thestudentswillhearfriendsdiscusscommonproblemsthatmayoccurinafriendship.thestudentsareaskedtoidentifytheproblemsandsuggestsolutions.tellthestudentsthatfriendssometimeshaveproblemsandthatitisimportanttoknowhowtosolvetheproblems.thestudentswillhearthreeargumentsbetweenfriendsandareaskedtowritedowntheproblemsandsuggestpossiblesolutions.itmaybenecessarytodividethetaskintotwoparts;firstthestudentswritedowntheproblemsastheylistentothetape,andthentheydiscusspossiblesolutions.thestudentscanalsolistentoonesituationatatimeanddiscusssolutionswiththewholeclass.
key
1.peterisoftenlateforfootballpractice.ithinkthatheshouldtrytobeontimeinthefuture.
2.maryusuallyborrowsthingswithoutaskingandshedoesn’treturnthingsontime.sheshouldasktheownerisshewantstoborrowsomethingandtrytoreturnitontimeinthefuture.
3.adamborrowedjohn’scdplayeryesterdayandnowitisbroken.adamcanaskhisuncletofixit.
extensionthestudentsareaskedtothinkofothersituations/problemsinvolvingfriendsandrole-playordiscusstheissues.youmayalsoaskthestudentstolistordiscusswhatmethodsaremosteffectivewhenyouwanttosolveproblemsinafriendship.
workbookp85
listening
studentswillhearaboutproblemsfriendsmayhaveandwhatcanbedonetosolvesuchproblems.thestudentsareaskedtowritedownthesolutionsmentionedonthetapeandtothinkofothersolutions.askthestudentstolistentothetapeandwritedownthesolutionssuggestedbythespeaker.youcanhelpthestudentspreparebyfirstaskingthemtothinkaboutproblemstheymayhavehadwiththeirfriends.thesolutionsmentionedonthetapearesimpleandgeneral.encouragethestudentstothinkofbetter,morespecificsolutions.whatwouldtheydoiftheyhadaquarrelwithafriend?howdotheytalktotheirfriendsaboutdifficultthings?howdotheykeepsecretsfrombecomingrumors?
listeningtexteverybodyneedsfriends.butbeingagoodfriendcansometimesbehardwork.learninghowtosolveproblemsinafriendshipcanmakeyouabetterfriendandahappierperson.acommonproblembetweenfriendsisthattheydon’tknowhowtotalktoeachotheraboutdifficultthings.whentheydotalk,theyoftengetmadwitheachother.whatcantheydo?well,ittakestimetolearnhowtocommunicatewell,anditisimportanttounderstandwhyafriendgetsangrywithyou.whenyousaysomething.ifyouknowwhatitisthatmakesyourfriendangry,thenyoucantrytotalkabouttheprobleminadifferentway.
anotherproblemthatmanyfriendshavetodealwithiswhattodoafteroneofthemgetsangryorupset.iffriendsgetangrywitheachotherandsaysomethingbadbecausetheyareangry,theyoftenfinditdifficulttoapologizeafterthequarrel.thebestwaytoapologizeafteraquarrelissimplytostartbytellingeachotherthatyouaresorryandthengofromthere.asimpleapologyisoftenenoughandisagoodstartingpoint.whataboutfriendswhocan’tkeepasecret?sometimesitseemsimpossibletokeepasecretfrombecomingarumourthateveryoneknows.shouldn’tagoodfriendbeabletokeepasecret?perhaps,butitisnotalwaysthateasytokeepasecret,andtellingasecrettosomeonewilloftenputtheminadifficultsituation—theymayhavetolietootherfriendstokeepthesecret.thebestwaytomakesurethatasecretdoesn’tbecomearumorissimplytokeepittoyourself—don’ttellanyone.
answerstoexercise1
problem:friendsgetangrywitheachotherwhentheytrytotalkaboutsomethingdifficult.
solution:trytounderstandyourfriend/trytotalkabouttheprobleminadifferentway.
problem:friendsdon’tknowhowtoapologize.
solution:startbytellingeachotherthatyouaresorryandtakeitfromthere.asimpleapologyisoftenenough.
problem:somefriendsdon’tknowhowtokeepsecrets.
solution:keepyoursecretstoyourself.
step3speaking
thestudentswillusetheinformationaboutthepeopleonsbpage2totalkaboutlikesanddislikesandtopracticegivingreasonsfortheiropinions.tellthestudentstoworkinpairs.askthestudentstocompletethechartonpagesbpage3andthenusetheanswerstotalkaboutwhocouldbefriendsandwhattheylikeordislike.askeachpairtodecidewhocouldbefriendsandgivereasonsfortheirdecisions.whentheyhavemadetheirdecision,askthemtocompareanddebatetheirideaswithotherpairs.encouragedifferentanswers,includingstrangeones.
p3workinpairs
高一英语单元单词表(Unit12人教版上册)
literaturen文学(作品);文艺
△LeonardodaVinci列昂纳多达芬奇
△PabloPicasso帕勃罗毕加索
△romanticadj浪漫的;传奇式的
comedyn喜剧;喜剧性的事情
localadj当地的;地方的;乡土的
exhibitionn展览会;展览品
△HarryPotter哈利波特(男子名)
powern能力;力量;权力
magicn魔法;魔术;魔力adj用魔法或魔术的
trickn诡计;恶作剧
△JKRowlingJK罗琳(著名作家)
seriesn连续;系列
aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套
△scarn伤痕;疤痕
foreheadn前额;(任何事物的)前部
△miserableadj痛苦的;悲惨的;可怜的
treatvt对待;视为;治疗;款待
unhappyadj不幸的;不快乐的
△Hogwarts霍格沃茨
△witchcraftn魔法;(女巫)巫术
△wizardryn(男巫)巫术
△wizardn神汉;男巫;术士;奇才
introuble处于困境中;有麻烦
comeacross偶然遇见;碰上
believein信任;信仰;支持;赞成
habitn习惯
villager村民
△Pete皮特(男子名)
shouldern肩;肩部vt肩负;承当
whispern耳语;私语vt耳语;密谈vi低声说
turnaround转过身;转过来
stupidadj愚蠢的
announcementn宣告;公告;告示
charactern品格;特性;(小说、戏剧等中的)人物
(△标识的单词只要求了解)
高一英语单元单词表(Unit3人教版上册)
Unit3
considervt考虑;照顾;认为
meansn手段;方法
transportationn运输;运送
boardn上(船、飞机等)
△destinationn目的地
experiencevt&n体验;经历;经验
simplyadv仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直
getawayfrom逃离
△raftvi乘筏n木筏
vacationn假期;休假
naturen自然;自然界;本性
basicadj基本的n基本;要素
equipmentn装备;设备
simpleadj简单的
△backpackn背包
tipn指点;忠告;尖端;小费
watchout注意;当心
△spidern蜘蛛
poisonousadj有毒的;有害的;恶毒的
protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人(某事物)
△cellphonen手机
paddlevi划桨;涉水。vt用桨划n短桨;划桨
streamn溪;川;流
normaladj正常的;正规的;标准的n正规;常态
excitementn刺激;兴奋;激动
adventurousadj喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
handlevt操作;处理n柄;把手
similarityn类似;类似处
particularadj特别的;特殊的
poisonn毒药;毒害vt&vi毒害;投毒
separateadj单独的;分开的vt分开;隔离
seesboff到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行
eco-traveln生态旅游
combinevt&vi(使)联合;(使)结合
ontheotherhand另一方面
△responsiblyadv负责地
aswellas也;还;而且
taskn任务;作业
△unpackvt&vi打开(包裹、行李等);卸货
高一英语单元单词表(Unit10人教版上册)
furn毛皮;毛;软毛
Tibetanadj西藏的;藏族人的n西藏语;西藏人;藏族人
△antelopen羚羊
indanger在危险中;垂危
△endangervt危害,使受到危险
dieout灭绝;逐渐消失
asaresultof作为(……的)结果
leadvt领导;率领;致使vi通向;导致adj领头的;领先的
leadto导致某种结果
junglen热带丛林
wolfn狼
△hippon河马
△kangaroon袋鼠
giraffen长颈鹿
△SteveJones史蒂夫?琼斯(男子名)
environmentaladj环境的
tourvi&n旅行;游历;旅游
△Birminghamn伯明翰(英国城市)n伯明翰(美国城市)
△speciesn种类|
actvt&vi扮演;担当;表演;表现
△endangermentn危害;受到危险
measuren尺寸;措施vt测量;测度
takemeasures采取措施
△habitatn生活环境;栖息地
△adaptvt使适应;改编
adaptto适应(新环境等)
originaladj最初的;原始的;独特的
△Jennifer詹尼弗(女子名)
makeadifference有关系;有影响
batteryn电池
△Stevenson史蒂文森(男子名)
devotevt投人于;献身
devote...to献身于……;专心于……
atpresent现在;目前
commonadj共同的;普遍的
setfree释放
inthewild在自然环境下
△ecosystemn生态系统
valuableadj贵重的;有价值的
throwaway扔掉
reducevt减少;缩减;简化
respondvi回答;口向应
amountn数量
packagen包裹;包vt包装
packagingn包装材料
harmfuladj有害的;伤害的
flatadj平的;平坦的n<英>公寓住宅;单元住宅
△sodan苏打;碳酸水
materialn材料;原料
postern海报;招贴
attractiveadj吸引人的;有魅力的
topicn话题;主题
organizevt&vi组织;组织起来
△graphn图表;曲线图
briefadj简洁的;扼要的
高一英语上册Unit1GoodFriends好朋友教案四
thefourthperiod
teachingaimsanddemands
integratingskill
grammarandwriting
getthestudentstowriteanemail
keypoints:1.usefulexpressions;2.writing3.grammar
teachingmethods:writtenpracticeandgrammar.
teachingprocedures
step1.revision
(1)checktheworkexercises.
(2)atestforunit1
togetthestudentstoreviewthegrammarandwritethepassageonpage88
palrestaurantisoneofthemanyrestaurantswherepeoplecometoeat,drink,talkandenjoymusic.itisdifferentfromotherrestaurantsbecauseitsownersareagroupofcollegestudents.“werunthisrestauranttomakefriends,”saysthemanager,huming.
butthestudents’parentssaythattheyareunhappyaboutthis.“wecan’tstopthembutwewantthemtoputstudyinthefirstplace.”teachersdonotsupportthem,either.humingsaysthatateacherhasalreadytoldhimthatheshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.
allthemanagerssaythatrunningabusinesstakesalotoftime.“wedon’thavethemoneytohireenoughwaitersorwaitresses,sowedomostoftheworkourselves,”saysliutao.“sometimeswehavetoskipclassestokeepaneyeontherestaurant,”saysanotherboy.
butliutaosaystheyaredoingok.
3answersmayvary.possibletitles/headlinesinclude“studyfirstorbusinessfirst?”“studentsrunningbar”
step2.integratingskill
instruction:thereadingdescribesdifferentkindsoffriends.letthestudentsreadthefirstparagraphandanswerquestions1-3,thenaskthemtothinkofwordsthatcanbeusedtodescribethedifferentkindsoffriends.youcanalsotellthestudentstochoosewordsfromthe“5-starfriend”activityinthestudent’sbook.
extensionwhatdoesittaketomakeafriendshipwork?thestudentscanworkingroupsandselectonekindoffriendshipdescribedinthereadingandthinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsuchafriendship.whatproblemsmightarise?howcouldtheybesolved?(thestudentscanrefertothelisteningactivity).
suggestedanswers
1c
2afair-weatherfriendwillonlylikeyouwhenyouarehappyandpopular;aforeverfriendisatruefriendandwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
3listthecharacteristicsofeachkindoffriend:
afair-weatherfriendonlylikesyouwhenyouarehappyandpopular,doesn’thelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems.(studentscanaddmore)
aschoolfriendstudiesandplaystogetherwithyou,seesyouinschool.(studentscanaddmore)
aforeverfriendknowseverythingaboutyou,alwayslistenstoyou.(studentscanaddmore)
4sarahhelpedjanetovercomehershynessanddealwithherclassmates.janethelpedsarahstudymath.
5answersmayvary.
6youcanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountriesbyreadinge-pal/penpaladsinnewspapersorontheinternet.
7oneoftheadvantagesofhavingfriendsinothercountriesisthatyoucanlearnmoreabouttheworld.youcanalsolearnmoreaboutotherlanguagesandcultures.thereareafewdisadvantages,includingthefactthatitcanbedifficulttobefriendsifyoulivefarawayfromeachother.
8answersmayvary.onepossibleinterpretationisthatallthepeoplearounduscouldbeourfriends;friendshipisatwo-wayrelationshipandittakesworkandpatiencetodevelopagoodfriendship.
step3writing
askthestudentstoreadthee-mailandfindoutwhatthegirlwantstoknowmoreabout.tellthestudentstothinkaboutwhattheywanttotellthegirl.asapre-writingactivity,thestudentscanlistthethingstheywanttoincludeinthee-mail.whenthestudentshavewrittenthee-mail,youcancomparewhattheyhavewritten.
assessing
alearnerlogisasetofquestionsthatwillhelpthestudentstoreflectonhowandwhattheyhavelearnt.thestudentsareaskedtoratetheir“comfortlevel”andsummarizewhattheyhavelearnt.youcanusethisasanactivityinclassorletthestudentscompletethelogathome.throughoutthebookweofferdifferentassessmenttoolsandwerecommendthatyoutryasmanyofthemaspossible.learnerlogsandothersimilarassessmenttoolsaresimpletouseandhaveapositiveeffectonthestudents’learningandlearninghabitsovertime.thestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoanswerthequestionsatfirst,butifyouusethelogconsistentlyitwillhelpthestudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlearningstrategiesandsetbettergoals.oncethestudentsareusedtotheformatandexpectations,youcanusethelearnerlogandotherassessmentactivitiesincombinationwithdiscussionandgoal-settingactivities.
Unit1Friendship
1.Teachingaimsanddemands
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题
Friendsandfriendship;interpersonalrelationships
词汇
addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingNetherlandsGermanoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenageradvicequestionnairequizsituationeditorcommunicatehabit
addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurpose
inordertofacetofaceaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlove
joinin
功能
态度(attitudes)
Areyouafraidthat---?
I’vegrownsocrazyabout---
Ididn’tdare---
2.同意和不同意(agreementanddisagreement)
Iagree.Ithinkso.Exactly.
Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.
3.肯定程度(certainty)
That’scorrect.Ofcoursenot.
语法
直接引语和间接引语(1):陈述句和疑问句
陈述句
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.
-----Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
一般疑问句
Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”
---Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.
特殊疑问句
“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.
---FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.1.Suggestedteachingnotes
1).Analysesoftheteachingcontents
Thisunitisaboutfriendship,andnearlyalltheteachingmaterialscenteronit.
Warmingup---Thequestionnaireleadsstudentstothinkandtalkabout
friendship,gettoknowtheproblemsbetweenfriends
andseeksolutions,whichmakespreparationsforthe
furtherteachingintopics,backgroundandvocabulary.
Pre-reading---Thequestionspromptstudentstothinkcriticallyabout
friendsandfriendshipinreality,alertingthemtothefact
thatbesidespeople,adiarycanbeafriend,too.
Reading---ThediarybytheJewishgirlAnnegaveaglimpseofherlife
duringherfamily’sshelterinAmsterdamfromtheGerman
Nazis’killinginworldwar2.shetreatsthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitrevealsherlongingforanormallifeandclosecontactwithnature,whichhelpshergetthroughthedays.
Comprehending---Ithelpsstudentsfurtherunderstandthetextbydoing
multiplechoices,questionsandanswers,and
matching.
Learningaboutlanguage---Itteachestheimportantexpressionsand
structuresandgrammar:directandindirect
speeches.
Usinglanguage---Thetwoletters,listening,questionnairedesign,letter
writingandfunwritingpreparesstudentstofurther
talkaboutfriendship,especiallytheproblemswith
misunderstanding,andunfriendliness,thus
strengtheningstudents’abilitiestopractice
language,discover,andsolveproblems.
Summingup---Itsummarizesthewholecontentsofthisunitfromthe
aspectsoftopics,vocabularyandgrammar.
Learningtip---Thispartencouragesstudentstoformthehabitofwriting
adiary.
Integratingskills---ThetextintroducesthewayHawaiiansexpress
friendship,togetstudentstorealizethecultural
differencesinthevaluesoffriendshipinaddition
itsimportanceinallcultures.
2)Makingoftheteachingplan
Thisunitcentersonfriendsandfriendship,exploringdifferenttypesoffriendship
withparticularattentiontothatonecandevelopwithoneself,i.e.,thecomfortand
supportoneseeksfromanimaginaryfriend.Studentsareexpectedtocometobetruly
awareofthequalitiesandconductsthatmakeagoodfriend,displayanddevelopthe
abilitytocopewithmisunderstanding,conflictsandproblemsrelatedtofriendship,
andgiveadviceonit.Theconceptthatevenanordinarythingcanbeafriendshould
breakdownthetraditionalbeliefintheinterpersonalnatureoffriendship.Also,the
comparisonofsimilaritiesdissimilaritiesinfriendshipcomprehensionbetweenthe
EastandtheWestleadsstudentstoknowbetterthevaluesoffriendshipinWesterns’
eyes.Allinall,thisunitpromisestounveilthetrueessenceoffriendshipandhelps
studentstoleadamorefriendlyandharmoniouslife.Thus,basedonthetheme,
contentsandteachingobjectives,thewholeteachingprocedurescanfallintofive
periodsasfollows:
Period1
Warmingupandspeaking
Period2
Reading
Period3
Grammar
Period4
Integratingskills(WB)
Period5
Usinglanguage
3.Teachingplansforeachperiod
Period1Warming-upandSpeaking
1.Teachingobjectives:
1)Targetlanguage
I(don’t)think……I(don’t)thinkso.I(don’t)agree.
Ibelieve……That’scorrect.Inmyopinion,……
2)Abilitygoals
a.DescribeyourfriendsinEnglish
b.Figureouttheproblemsbetweenfriendsandthenfinddifferentwaystosolvetheproblems.
3)Learningabilitygoals
a.Toencouragestudentstothinkandtalkaboutfriendsandfriendshipbyusingsomephrasesandstructures.
b.Tolearntosolveproblemsthatmayoccurbetweenfriends.
c.TocultivatethestudentstoformthegoodhabitoflearningEnglishinSeniorMiddleSchool.
2.Teachingimportantpoints:
a.Usethegivenadjectivesandsentencestructurestodescribeoneofyourfriends.
b.Learntoevaluatefriendsandfriendship.
3.Teachingdifficultpoints:
a.Worktogetherwithpartnersanddescribeoneofyourgoodfriends.
b.Discusswithpartnersandfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.
4.Teachingmethods
a.Task-basedteachingandlearning
b.Cooperativelearning
c.Discussion
5.Teachingaids:
CAI
6.Teachingproceduresandways:
Step1Lead-inandWarming-up
Beforethelesson,theteachercanarousethestudents’interestsbyshowingavideoofAuldLangSyne.
Atthebeginningofthefirstclass,wecangetthestudentstotalkabouttheirsummerholidays.Thestudentscantalkfreelyastheylike.
1.Howdidyouspendyoursummerholidays?Howdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?Whatdidyoudoinyoursparetime?
2.Whatdoyouthinkofournewschool?Doyoulikeit?Couldyousaysomethingaboutit?
3.Doyoulikemakingfriends?Howdogetintouchwithyourfriends?Doyouhavemanyfriends?Wherearetheynow?Doyouhaveanyoldfriendsinourschool?Haveyoumadeanynewfriendsinourclass?
Step2Thinkitover
1.Giveabriefdescriptionofoneofyourfriends.Thefollowingphrasesandstructuresmaybehelpful:
His/Hernameis……
He/Sheis……yearsold.
He/Shelikes……anddislikes……
He/Sheenjoys……andhates……
He/Sheisverykind/friendly/……
When/Wherewegottoknoweachother.
2.Whattypesoffriendshipdoyouhave?Pleasetickthemout.Thenfillintheblanks.
girlfriendsboyfriendspenfriends
long-distancefriendsfriendsofthesameage
e-friends(friendsovertheinternet)friendsacrossgenerations
unusualfriendslikeanimals,books……
1).______is/aremostimportanttoyou.
2).Youspendmostofyourfreetimewith____.
3).Youwillshareyoursecretswith_____.
4).Whenintrouble,youwillfirstturnto_____.
Step3Makeasurvey
1.Listsomequalitiesofagoodfriendoryouridealfriend.Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtofindoutwhateachhaslisted.
Tellyourpartneryourstandardsofgoodfriendsbyusingthefollowingstructure:
Ithinkagoodfriendshould(not)be……
Inmyopinion,agoodfriendissomeonewho……
1.Haveamemberofeachgroupreportonwhattheirlistshaveincommonandlistthemontheboard.
2.Asktheclasswhetherornottheyagreewithallthequalitieslisted.
3.Thenhavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook.
4.Havethestudentsscoretheirsurveyaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8.
5.Theteacherasksomestudentshowmanypointstheygotforthesurveyandassesstheirvaluesoffriendship:
★4~7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.
★8~12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.
★13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.
(Youmayalsoshowyourstudentstheresultsaboveandletthemselvesself-reflectupontheirownvaluesoffriendship)
Step4Talkingandsharing(workinpairs)
1.Ifyourbestfrienddoessomethingwrong,whatwillyoudo?
Trytousethefollowingphrases:
I(don’t)think……I(don’t)thinkso.
I(don’t)agree.Ibelieve……
That’scorrect.Inmyopinion,……
Whattodo
reasons
2.Whatisafriend?
ABritishnewspaperonceofferedaprizeforthebestdefinition(定义)ofafriend.Ifyouweretheeditor,choosethebestonefromthefollowingentries(条目),andexplainwhy.
Onewhounderstandsmysilence.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Friendsarejustthepeoplewhoshareyourhappinessandsorrow.Whenyoulookatyourwatchat4am,butstillknowyoucancallthemandwakethemup,andthey’llstillwanttotalktoyou,that’sfriendship.Tohaveafriend,youneedtobeagoodfriend.
Step5Groupwork(output)
Theteachercangiveeachgrouponeofthesequestionsbelowtotalkabout.Thenlettheclasssharetheirideas.It’sbettertostimulatethestudentstoexpresstheirownopinionsaboutthesequestions.
1.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatoborrowmoneyfromyourfriend?
WhyandWhynot?
2.Whatfactorsmaycausethebreakdownofagoodfriendship?
3.Whatcanbeyourunusualfriendbesideshumanbeings?Andwhy?
Step6Homework
Writedownashortpassageaboutyourideas/thefactors/yourunusualfriends.
Prepareforthenewlesson.
Period2Reading“Anne’sBestFriend”
1.Teachingobjectives:
1)Todevelopthestudents’readingability,learntousesomereadingstrategiessuchasguessing,keysentences,skimmingandsoon;
2).Togetthestudentstorealizetheimportanceoffriendsandfriendship,andtotelltruefriendsfromfalsefriends;
3).Tograspsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispassage,suchasonpurpose,becrazyaboutetc.;
4).Tolearnthewritingstyleofthispassage.
2.Teachingmethod:Task-basedteaching
3).Teachingprocedure:
Step1.Pre-reading
1.Pleaseenjoythreepiecesofmusicandfindoutwhattheyareabout.
2.Whydoyouthinkfriendsareimportanttoyou?
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listthegoodqualitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.
4.Haveyoueverconsideredmakingfriendswithanimals,plantsorevenanobject?Whyorwhynot?
Step2.Reading
1.TrytoguesswhatAnne’sfriendisandwhatthepassageisaboutbyreadingthetitleandhavingaquickatthepicturesinthispassagewithoutreadingit.
2.Skimmingthefirsttwoparagraphstoconfirmyourguessing.
1)WhatwasAnne’sbestfriend?Whydidshemakefriendswithit?
2)Didshehaveanyothertruefriendsthen?Why?
3)WhatisthedifferencebetweenAnne’sdiaryandthoseofmostpeople?
4)Doyoukeepadiary?Whatdoyouthinkmostpeoplesetdownintheirdiaries?
5)WearegoingtoreadoneofAnne’sdiaries.butbeforereading,canyoutellmewhatthediaryisaboutwiththehelpofonekeysentenceinthe2ndparagraph?
3.ReadingofAnne’sdiary
Howshefeltinthehidingplace
Twoexamplestoshowherfeelingsthen
Step3.Post-reading
1.WhatwouldyoumissmostifyouwentintohidinglikeAnneandherfamily?Giveyourreasons.
2.Groupwork
WorkingroupstodecidewhatyouwoulddoifyourfamilyweregoingtobekilledjustbecausetheydidsomethingtheEmperordidnotlike.
Wherewouldyouplantohide?
Howwouldyouarrangetogetfoodgiventoyoueveryday?
Whatwouldyoudotopassthetime?
------
3.Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Completethefollowingsentences,usingwordsandexpressionsfromReading
1)Shehasgrown_______aboutcomputergames.
2)WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoiton_______?
3)Fromthebeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe______(完全地)incontrol.
4)Heusedtowork_______eveninthemiddleofwinter.
5)Justthe_______ofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick.
6)Youhadbetterhavea_________talkwithhim.
7)Borninapoorfamily,themanager_________lotsofhardshipsinhischildhood.
8)Adiaryisoftenkeptto________whathappensinpeople’sdailylives.
Step4.Talkingaboutfriendsandfriendship
1.Therearemanyproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Choosetheoneyouagreewithandexplainwhy,thenchooseoneyoudisagreewithandexplainwhy.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.
Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.
Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer(阿谀奉承者).
Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.
Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.
2.Wehavetalkedaboutfriendsandfriendshiptoday,canyouwriteoneortwosentencestoexpressyourunderstandingoffriendsandfriendship.
Step5.Homework:
1.Interviewahighschoolstudent,abusinessman,apoliceofficerandahousewifetofindouttheiropinionsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Writeareporttoshareitwiththewholeclass.
2.Describeoneofyourbestfriendsfollowingthewritingstyleofthispassage.
Ending:Let’ssingthissongaboutfriendstogether
Period3Grammar
1.Teachingobjectives
Learntousedirectspeechandindirectspeech
2.Teachingimportantpoint
SummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech.
3.Teachingdifficultpoint
Learnaboutthespecialcasesinwhichthetensesshouldn’tbechanged.
4.Teachingmethods
Discussing,summarizingandpracticing.
5.Teachingprocedures
Step1Leadin
T:Inthelastlesson,welearnedAnneFrank’sstory.Sheistellingherstoriestotwoofherfriends—youandTom.Tomhassomethingwrongwithhisears,soyouhavetorepeatAnne’ssentences,usingindirectspeech.SometimesyouexplainTom’ssentencestoAnne.
“Ihavetostayinthehidingplace.”saidAnne.→
Annesaidshehadtostayinthehidingplace.
“Doyoufeelsadwhenyouarenotabletogooutdoors?”TomaskedAnne.→
TomaskedAnneif/whethershefeltsadwhenshewasnotabletogooutdoors.
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.→
Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Tomasked.→
Tomaskedwhatshecalledherdiary.
Ssgoonthistopicbythemselves.
Step2Grammar
T:Nowlet’slookatthesesentencesagain.IfwewanttochangeDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech,whatshouldbechanged?
Ssdiscussbythemselves.
Ss:sentencestructures,tenses,pronouns,adverbialsoftimeandplaceandverbsshouldbechanged.
T:Quiteright.Lookattheformonthescreen.Thesearetherules.
直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that引导。例如:
Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→
Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.
2.直接引语是一般/选择疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if引导。例如:
Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→
Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.
注意:大多数情况下,if和whether可以互换,但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如:
Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。例如:
Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→
MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.
4.直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如:
Thecaptainordered,"Bequiet."→
Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.
注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。
Myteacheraskedme,"Dontlaugh."→
Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.
5.一些注意事项
(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如:
HeaskedLucy,"Wheredidyougo?"→
HeaskedLucywhereshewent.
Tomsaid,"Whatdoyouwant,Ann?"→
TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.
(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如:
Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→
Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
(3)直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如:
Hesaid,"Ihaventseenhertoday."→
Hesaidthathehadntseenherthatday.
注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。
DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech
Presentpast
Pastpastandpastperfect
Presentperfectpastperfect
Pastperfectpastperfect
Presentcontinuouspastcontinuous
Step3practice
T:TurntoPage5.Pleasechangethefollowingdirectspeechintoindirectspeechandindirectintodirect.
1.“I’mgoingtohidefromtheGermans,”Annesaid.
2.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.
3.“Icannotaskmyfatherbecauseitisnotsafetoknow,”shesaid.
4.“Ihadtopackupmythingsveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.
5.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”Dadaskedher.
6.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
7.Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadgot.
8.Anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome.
9.Anneaskedhersisterhowshecouldseeherfriends.
10.MotheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.
Step4Correctingmistakes
TanalysesthecommonmistakesSshavemadeduringthepractice.
T:Nowlet’slookatthescreenandpayattentiontothesesentences.Choosetherightsentenceandtellmewhytheotheroneiswrong.
Step5Agame
Playaguessinggame“whoismysecretfriend?”Onestudentcomestothefrontwithhispartner.
Thereststudentsaskhimquestionswhilehispartnerchangesthemintoindirectspeech.Intheend,thepersonwhohasguessedtherightanswercancometothefronttotaketheplaceofthefirststudent.Sothegamegoeson.
Suggestedsentences:
Canyourfriendspeak?
Whatdoeshe/sheweartoday?
Ishe/shetallorshort?
Whatdoyouandyourfrienddoinyourfreetime?
Doyouquarrelwitheachother?...
Step6Homework
DoExercise1onPage42.HereisanotherpageofAnne’sdiary.Readitthroughandthenuseindirectspeechtoretellthestory.
Period4Integratingskills
“FriendshipinHawaii”
1.Teachingobjectives:
TolearnaboutwaysofshowingfriendshipinHawaiiandsharetheiropinionsonfriendship.Becauseitisalessonofintegratingskills,Ssarealsoaskedtowritesentencesonfriendship.
2.Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
1.TalkaboutdifferentwaysofshowingfriendshipofminoritygroupsinChina.
2.CompareChinesewaysofshowingfriendshipwithWesternways.Anddiscusswhythereisabigdifference.Therefore,showthesentence:Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.
3.AskstudentsiftheycanthinkofanyplaceintheworldwhereChineseandWesterncultureslivesidebyside.TheymaythinkofHongkong,Macao,Singapore.Andtheteacherwilladdonemore-------Hawaii.
Step2Fastreading
1.ItissaidthatHawaiiisaplacewheretheEasttrulymeetsthewest.ConsiderhowpeopleshowtheirfriendshipinHawaii.
Showapictureandfindtheinformationfromthetextbook.(bygiving“leis”tooneanother.)
Explainwhatisa“lei”.
2.ReadfastandfindoutmorewaystoshowfriendshipinHawaiitofillintheform.
3.Accordingtotheform,askthemtoconsiderwhatfriendshipisinHawaiians.
Step3Carefulreading
1.Readthe2ndparagraphcarefullyandask“WhydomanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome?”
(Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.ItmeansHawaiihasarichculturaldiversity.)
Step4Writingtask
1.Showproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.ExplainthemandaskSstochoosesometheyagreewithandsometheydisagreewithandexplainwhy.
2.Discusswiththeirpartnerandtrytowritesomesimilarsentencestoshowtheiropinionsonfriendship.
Step5Homework
SurftheInternettocollectmaterialslikepoems,storiesaboutfriendship.Andsharethemwithyourfriends.
Period5ListeningWriting
1.Teachingobjectives
Topractisestudents’listeningability.
Topractisestudents’writingskillsofhowtoofferadvice.
Toimprovestudents’abilitytohelpotherssolveproblems.
2.Teachingprocedure
(Analysis:Listeningandwritingareexpansionofthetopicofthetext.ListeningisaboutLisa’sproblemofmakingafriendwithaboy.SheasksMissWangforadvice.Throughlisteningandexercise,studentslearnhowtogiveadviceandtheskillofgivingadvice.Andalsoletthemthinkabouttheproblemofboy’smakingfriendswithgirlsandgirlswithboys.Andthendesignatasktoaskstudentstogiveadviceaccordingtothedifferentproblemstopractisetheirabilitytosolvetheproblems.Alloftheselaythefoundationforthenexttaskwriting.Inthisway,studentsfeelthattheyhaveinformationtoputout.Andwritingmakesfortheimprovementofstudents’writingability,strengtheningtheircomprehensionoffriendship.)
Step1Lead-in
DoyourememberwhatAnn’sbestfriendis?
Isitamanorathing?
HaveyouseenthefilmCastAway?
WhenTomisaloneonadesertedisland,whatdoeshemakefriendswith?(avolleyball)
Guesswhatmybestfriendis?(Saysth.aboutmusic,petsorplants.)
Soyouseeamancanmakefriendswithanyoneandanything.
Thenboys,wouldyouliketomakefriendswithgirls?Girls,wouldyouliketomakefriendswithboys?
Whatkindofgirlwouldyouliketomakefriendswith?Andwhatkindofboywouldyouliketomakefriendswith?
Ifyouseeaboyclassmatemakesafriendwithagirl,willyousaysomethingaboutthembehind?
(Ifno,sayyouarekind.Ifyes,sayyouareagossiper.)
Ifyouarethatboy/girl,wouldyouliketobegossipedabout?
ButhereLisahassuchaproblem.Readtheletter.Lisaisaskingyouforhelp.Whatadvicewillyougive?Youaregiven2minutestodiscussingroupsandthenoffergroup’sopinions.
Step2Listening
BesidesyouLisaalsoasksMissWangofRadioforTeenagersforhelp.WhatadvicedoesMissWanggivetoLisa?Let’slistentowhatshesays.
Listenfor3timesanddolisteningexercises.
Step3Post-listening
DoyouthinkMissWang’sadviceishelpful?
NowsupposeyouareeditorsofRadioforTeenagers,herearesomeproblemsforyoutoofferadvice.
(Giveeachgroupaproblemandaskthemtowritedowntheiradvice.)
1.Idon’thaveenoughpocketmoney.
2.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmyappearance.
3.Mydeskmatehaslostareferencebook,she/hethinksthatI’mathief.
4.IworkhardbutIhardlymakeprogress.
5.IwanttotraveltoWuZhenTownwithmyfiendsthisweekend,butmyparentsdon’tallowmetogo.
6.Idon’tlikethewayMr.LiteachesusEnglish,soI’mnotinterestedinEnglishanylonger.
7.Mymotherhasjustgivenbirthtomylittlebrother.I’mworriedthatthebabywillrobmeofmyparents’loveandeveneverything.
8.Iquarreledwithmybestfriend3daysago.Uptonow,wehaven’tsaidawordtoeachother.
9.I’dliketobemonitor,butatthesametimeIdoubtwhetherIhavesuchability.
10.I’moftenlateforschool.TheteacherissoangrythathethreatensthatifI’mlateagain,Iwillbedismissed.
Step4Writing
Youradviceisgoodandhelpful.Allofyouarequalifiededitors.NowIhavejustreceivedaletterfromalonelyboy.Readtheletter,whatishisproblem?Whatisyouradviceforhim?Writeareply.
Step5Homework
Writeastoryaboutyouandyourfriend.
高一英语复习要点:Earthquake 一、知识点 2020高一英语上册词组汇总(4-6单元) Unit4必会习语 Unit5必会习语 Unit6必会习语 单元目标 Unit 4 Revision 1.能再看、厅、唱、画、演、玩等多项活动中保持学习兴趣。 2.能够掌握第1-3单元的重点词汇的发音贺词义。 3.能够用big,small, long, short 等词汇描述动物的特征。 4.能够用学过的交际用语互相打招呼、问候。 5.能够掌握武官和四肢的词汇,了解五官和四肢的功能。 6.能够根据第24课的故事内容,进行角色表演。 Revision one Lesson 19 and 20 一、教学目的: 1. 复习掌握五官及文具单词。 2. 理解并能使用Heres my句型。 3. 能够生动形象的表演出动物的主要特征,并能用英语表达。 4. 看图画或实物,能够使用已学会的词语进行英语表达。 二、课前准备: 录音机、教学录音磁带、教学挂图、五官图,手表 三、教学过程: 1. 通过TPR来复习五官单词: T:Touch your ears/eyes 学生就用手触摸自己的眼睛。 2. 教师出示教学挂图(没有五官的小丑图) 要求学生先听录音,再根据录音将小丑的五官一一贴上。 教师作示范:Heres ears 召集名同学到讲台上,介绍小丑的五官:Heres ears 教师看好时间,每个组选出一名同学,看谁可以在最短时间里介绍完整副图。时间最短的组获胜。 3. 看图,听录音 教师指导学生边听边指,听到什么就指什么 反复听几遍后,试着跟录音说 4. 学会儿歌后,教师让学生边唱边表演 5. 完成B Lets say部分 1.通过TPR活动复习文具单词 T:Show me your pencil/ 学生出示铅笔/ T:Touch your book/ Open your 学生按要求做相应的动作 2.听录音,要求学生试着跟录音说 边模仿教材上的图示边说边做动作 6. here is my friend ,教师节着同学们的话。并出示头饰 lucky 。 并向小朋友打招呼:hello! I m 老师问谁知道lucky 有什么特点,他怎么讲话? SS:。。。。。。 T ; Whats this? Lucky 指着另一个头饰说。 SS : 回答,然后T: who want to be ? 用动作,表达意思。 然后,找同学做动作,或说a big mouth ,其他同学来猜并说出动物的特征。 教师可以用简笔画提示。 7. T : lets see the ZOO.and listen: 说了什么? 播放录音一遍, 第二遍 让学生画出动物特征。 第三遍:说出动物是谁?(可能不止一种动物) 8..homework : listen 27 b 15-20 munites 四、课后记: 《高一英语上册Unit19-22单元专题复习教案》一文就此结束,希望能帮助您在小学教学中起到作用,如还需更多,请关注我们的“小学英语单元教案”专题。 文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/3751.html高一英语复习要点:Earthquake
1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在,假设有一次大地震。
“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有:
Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有
Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也许有
Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有
Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有
Thereusedtobe曾经有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有
2.happento.It(so)happenedthat…
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时,恰巧我出去了。
(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)
IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3.rightaway毫不迟疑,立刻
Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。
4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。
5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)
③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)
Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.
④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。
8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
10.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。如:
①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.
这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13.undertheweightof在……重压下,迫于
14.intheopenair在户外,在野外,露天intheair在空中,悬而未决
15.taketurnstodosth依次,轮流做某事inturn依次地,轮流地
Itisyourturnnow.现在轮到你了。
Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16.beshockedat对……感到震惊
17.beproudof以……为自豪
18.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28
19.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth…对/因……表示感谢
20.withoutwarning毫无预兆
21.nextto紧接着,相邻,次于
22.getawayfrom…避免,摆脱,离开
23.disarster-hitareas灾区
24.raisemoney募捐,筹款
25.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26.Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.
人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27.holdup举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住
Womencanholduphalfofthesky.妇女能顶半边天。
28.makeup弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑
Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.
农民只占人口的一小部分.
Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。
29.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。
30.Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31.Thereporterrecognizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。
32.Thebigfiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.
大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33.Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34.Itissaidbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureandbricks.据说但是真实的,在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35.befixedto…被固定到……
36.betiedto…被绑在……2020高一英语上册词组汇总(4-6单元)
WARMINGUPLISTENINGSPEAKING
1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生
4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)
偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playtennis打网球
7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的
8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholiday
onholiday在度假
11.onfire着火catchfire着火;setfireto=set...onfire纵火
makefire生火
12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕
I’mafraidthat...担心
I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事
I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样
I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会。
THERESCUE
13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害
14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事
(五看二听一感觉)
15.lookaround环顾;四处看
16.advancetowards朝…前进
17.before+从句还没来得及...
18.beupon逼近;临近
19.sweepsbdown把...冲到了
20.drag拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)
dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走
pull拉;扯(应用范围比较广)
pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门
pullat拉扯pullup拉起来;拉上来
draw拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)
drawone’sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出结论
drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱
drawnear就要来临;逼近
21.getonone’sfeet(艰难的)站起来getup;standup
22.holdonto抓住
23.pullup拉起来;拉上来
24.againstthewall倚着墙
25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争
26.lookinto往…里面看;浏览;调查
lookintoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;
looksbinthemirror照镜子
looksbupanddown上下打量某人
20.withalookoffright害怕的;恐惧的
21.aroundthecorner即将来临,onitsway;drawnear;
instore
22.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断
cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉
23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepth
athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep
24.sweepaway(风)吹走;(浪)卷走;
sweepdown吹倒;席卷;冲倒
25.workout计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);
workat从事;致力于workon继续工作;从事于
26.referto指的是;谈到;提到;查阅
WORD STUDYGRAMMAR
定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句
27.strike,普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。hit,“击中,打,对准”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat,连续的打击;如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock敲;打;撞击
27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;
28.pullat/on拉一下
29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...
chance可能性U.n.C.n
Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth
that从句
Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...
bychance偶然
30.(区分:pay;cost;spend;take)
sbpaymoneyforsth
sthcostsbmoney
sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth
Ittakessbtimetodosth
31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下
gototown进城gotothecountry(side)下乡
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给…照相
33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime
34.atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行
35.thenextmorning第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906
37.asaresultof由于…的结果asaconsequenceof
34.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍
A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍
A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
SPEAKING
1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent
还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)
(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.
When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenly
becamecheerful.
Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.
Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.
2.play/actarole扮演角色
playtheroleof...
playapart/rolein...在...中起作用
3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后
4.workasanactress做演员
5.during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代
6.winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honour
beat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来
7.getmarried(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marrysb.
bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)
7.inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候
反义;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后
8.makemoney赚钱earnmoney
GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG
9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集
10.Thereason……isthat…..原因是…
Thisisbecause...这是因为...
forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons
thereasonfor+n./doingsth
thereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句
reason与cause的区别
causeofthefire/accident
11.workon从事于;制作
12.takeoff起飞;脱掉;很快上升;开始流行/畅销
13.bythesea在海边;bysea乘船;inthesea在海里
onthesea在海面上atsea在海上;航海中;茫然
14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事
beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
beafraidthat担心;恐怕
15.comefromouterspace来自外部空间
16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片
cut/tear...intohalves把...切/撕成两半
17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究
18.gowrong出错;出故障;走错道doalittlewrong
19.intheend最后;终于attheendof在…末尾/尽头
bytheendof到…末为止
19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙
20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)
WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁,忍不住做某事
can’thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事
22.passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格
NOTONELESS
23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘
agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;
agirlagedthirteen
24.stay/beawayforamonth离开一个月
25.takeone’splace;taketheplaceof代替
26.lock…up把…锁起来
27.runafter追赶;追求;追捕beafter
28.escape(from)...从...逃离
escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry
escapedoingsth;
escapebeingcaught没有被抓住
catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth
29.runawayfromschool逃学skipclasses
30.determinetodosth;makeupone’smind;decide
bedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事
31.gototown进城intown在城里
gotothecountryinthecountry
32.ontheair正在广播;播送=bebroadcast
goontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播
intheair在空中;(消息等)在传播,悬而未决的
byair=byplane
33.liveadj活的(动物);现场直播的;adv.以实况的
livingadj活着的;有生命的;现行的(前置定语;表语)
aliveadj活着的,(后置定语;表语)
alivinglanguage现行的语言
thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人
alivefish活鱼
thelivegalaonNewYear’sEve直播的新年除夕晚会
theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人
34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生
35.togetherwith和…一起
36.inone’sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说
37.makecommentson/makeacommenton对…发表评论
38.giveone’sopinionsabout对…发表意见
39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof
40.encouragesbtodosth
WORKBOOK
39.leadto+n.通往;导致resultin;causesbtodosth
leadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth
leadsb(in)doingsth;带领某人做
leadsb+介词短语
40.make/earnaliving谋生
41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价
42.makeadecision做出决定
43.acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉
apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
44.breakdown出故障;坏了;分解breakup拆散
45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhour
speedup加速speedby飞驰而过
46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛
47.thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyof
48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw
49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼
50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.
51.turnout结果变成
52.dependon/relyon依靠,依赖
53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb’sside
54.meetwith遇见
55.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事
56.leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活
57.makeone’scareer在事业上有所成就
58.beclearabout对…清楚
59.combine….with…把…和…结合起来
60.compare…with…把…和…比较
compare...to...把...比作...
comparedto/with与...相比
Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.
WarmingupSpeaking
1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth
2.mean+n./doingsth意思是;意味着
mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算;意欲;有…的意图
meansbtodosth.打算(使/让)某人作某事
Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.
Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.
TableMannersAtADinnerParty
3.forthefirsttime“第一次”(作状语)
thefirsttime“第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)
Thisisthefirsttimethat….“这是第…次作某事了”(从句中用完成时)
Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.
Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.
4.make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)
留下好印象impressonsb
5.beimpressedby/with对...留下印象
6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为...干杯
7.startwith=beginwith以…开始
endupwith以…结束endinfailure
8.keepsilent保持沉默
9.foramoment(一会儿);inamoment(过一会儿);
atthemoment(此时);afteramoment(过了一会儿)
forthemoment(暂时);atanymoment(随时)
10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃饭
inthehospital/inhospital
intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison
inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch
gototheschool/gotoschool
11.will作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeafter
theparty.
Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.
IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.
Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.
11.allthetime一直
12.drinktosb’shealth/drinktosb.
13.raiseone’sglass举杯
14.takeasip呡一小口
15.changeovertime经过一段时间
16.followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚
17.laythetable摆桌子
18.servethedishes上菜
servethepeople为人民服务
serveinthearmy服役
ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供应)
LANGUAGESTUDY
19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith
20.extrainformation额外信息
21.leaveout省略
22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.
WorkbookExercises
23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…
24.stareat盯着看
25.paythebill买单;付帐单
MayIhavethebill,please?
26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止behavior
27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…
Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc….
Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某事
Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对...有把握
Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...
Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...
28.fairytales童话
29.belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)
30.directthetraffic指挥交通
31.produce/make/generateelectricity发电
32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊;绞死
hang-hung-hung悬挂;vi.vt.
33.TheHopeProject希望工程
GoodMannersintheWorld
34.communicatewith与…交流
35.shakehandswithsb和…握手
36.lookrightintosbseyes/face直视着
37.blowonesnose擤鼻涕
38.inpublic在公共场所make...public;thepublic
39.think…tobe…认为…是…thinkof...as
40.athomeandabroad在国内外
41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth
给某人提建议
take/followsbsadvice听某人的劝告
42.leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth
43.payavisittosb/aplace拜访,参观
callonsb/callataplace
dropin(onsb)/(ataplace)
44.makejokesabout拿…开玩笑;讲笑话
playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout
haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...开玩笑
telljokes讲笑话
makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑;讥笑新起点英语一上:Unit 4 Review1 Lesson 19~20教案
高一英语钟限时阅读复习
高一英语钟限时阅读复习
2011年高一英语上学期25分钟限时阅读天天练—第6天
阅读理解(24分)
A
Anewstudyhasbeencarriedtotesttheroleofstorytellinginloweringbloodpressure.Dr.ThomasHouston,aprofessoroftheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchool,ledagroupofscientiststhatinvestigatedhowpre-recordedvideosofhypertension(高血压)patientstalkingabouttheirmedicalhistorieshelpedanothergroupofpatientswithhighbloodpressuretocontroltheirconditionoverseveralmonths.
Houstonwassurprisedbytheirstudiesthatsuggestedthatcommunicationcanbeapowerfultoolinmedicine.Theyshowedthatthosewhohadhadsimilarexperiences,whentalkingtosomeonewithasimilarbackground,couldhelpchangetheirbehaviortobecomehealthier.Hypertensionisdifficulttocontrol,sinceitisdependentondiet,exerciseandmentalstate.Medicaltreatmentswithdrugs,andlifestyletherapies(疗法)havebeenrelativelyineffectivebecausepeoplefindithardtofollowthosemedicalrequirements.
Inthetest,histeamcarefullychosetheirstory-tellersfrom230membersofapatientscommunitywithwhomtheycouldmosteasilyrelate.Next,theydividedtheirstudypopulationintotwogroups.Onereceivedthreeinteractive(互动)DVDscontainingthetellersstoriesoftheirexperiencesinlivingwithandtreatingtheirhypertension.Theotherweregiveneducationaldiscsonanunrelatedhealthtopic.ThestudyvolunteersreportedthattheyhadlistenedtotheDVDs,andafterthreemonths,thosewhoheardthestoriesofthehypertensivepatientsloweredtheirbloodpressure.
Whilethestudydidnotaddresshowthestory-tellinginfluencedthepatientsbehavior,Houstonsuspectsthatwatchingpatientsofsimilarbackgroundswhohadasimilarmedicalexperiencehelpedtomotivatethemtoseekmedicalhelptotheirhypertension.Theyfoundthataftersixmonthsthedifferenceinbloodpressurebetweenthosewhowatchedthestory-tellersandthosewhoobservedtheunrelatedvideosremained,suggestingthatthestory-tellingcontinuedtohaveaneffect.
1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthepre-recordedvideos_________.
A.tellmedicalhistoriesofhypertensionpatients
B.introducesomemedicaltreatmentsofhypertension
C.introduceagoodlifestyleforhypertensivepatients
D.tellscientificdiscoveriesofthescientistgroup
2.Houstonwassurprisedtofindthat_______.
A.hypertensionisreallydifficulttocontrol
B.communicationhassomemedicaleffects
C.medicaltreatmentshavenoeffectatall
D.peopledontfollowthemedicalrequirements
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudy?
A.Thescientistschose230patientsfromahospital.
B.Boththegroupsusedthesamevideosabouthealthtopic.
C.Thetwogroupsloweredbloodpressureindifferentdegrees.
D.Thestory-tellerswerehypertensionpatientsaswell.
4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Thestoriesofsomehypertensionpatients.B.Medicaltreatmentsofbloodpressure.
C.Storytellingmayhelplowerbloodpressure.
D.Suggestionsabouthowtolowerbloodpressure.
B
HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdamsstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight.
Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.
SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyreallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndtherestheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.
Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare.Hiphoporfunkmusicisheardthere..Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdontshutdownuntil4am.
Andwhileyourethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Dontworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyoullnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicyclestheyrent.
Amsterdamalsohasawell-plannedcanalsystem.Forabout10dollars,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruise(巡游)the"VeniceoftheNorth".
Thecityhasahistoricpast.OneimpressiveplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanviewAnnesoriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.
5.WhatmeansoftransportisnotavailabletovisitorsinAmsterdam?
A.Acarriage.B.Abicycle.C.Acanalbus.D.Awatertaxi.
6.Whengettinglost,avisitorcanasknativesfordirectionsin_______.
A.onlyDutchB.DutchorEnglishC.onlyEnglishD.SpanishandEnglish
7.WhatcanyoulearnaboutbyvisitingtheAnneFrankHouse?
A.Theexperienceofabeautifulgirlsurvivor.B.ThegloriouspastofAmsterdam.
C.ThelifeofJewishduringWorldWarⅡ.D.ThesufferingoftheDutchinwars.
8.Thepassageisintendedto_______.
A.calluppeople’smemoriesofWorldWarⅡ
B.tellreaderswhatATaleofTwoCitiesisabout
C.instructvisitorswhattodoandseeinHolland
D.offerreaderssomeinformationaboutAmsterdam
C
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“look-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.
Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningofletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“learninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesof“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.
However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted(控诉)thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid–andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed–thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics,isfarsuperior.
Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.
9.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause________.
A.itoverlooksdecodingB.RudolfFleschagreeswithhim
C.hesaysitisboringD.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod
10.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis_________.
A.look-sayissimplerB.Phonicstakeslongertolearn
C.look-sayiseasiertoteachD.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
11.Thephrase“touch-off”(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans_________.
A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcause
C.comparewithD.oppose
语言知识点滴积累
Newwords
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Newphrases
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Newsentences
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阅读1-4ABDC5-8ABCD9-11ADB高一英语Unit2 English around the world教案
高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教案
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.发音?(v.?)_____________
2.宽的?(adj.)______________
3.毛巾(?n.?)____________
4.多数(?n.?)_____________
5.本国的?(adj.)_______________
6.舌头(?n.?)____________
7.相等的?(adj.)_______________
8.政府(?n.?)____________
9.国际的?(adj.)_______________
10.情景(?n.?)____________
11.表情(?n.?)_____________
12.组织(?n.?)_____________
13.全球的?(adj.)________________
14.交际?(v.)__________________
15.服务(?n.?)______________
16.信号(?n.?)______________
17.司令官(?n.?)______________
18.独立自主的?(adj.)_________________
19.比较?(v.)___________________
20.出版?(v.)___________________
答案:1.pronounce2.broad3.towel?4.majority?5.native6.tongue7.equal?8.government?9.international10.situation11.expression12.organization13.global14.communicate15.service?16.signal?17.commander18.independent19.compare20.publish
B.短语?
21.在这种情景下________________________
22.与某人交流_______________________
23.引进,赢利_________________
24.发生_______________
25.很多_______________________
26.熬夜_______________
27.大多数___________________________
28.别客气__________________________________
29.以……告终______________________
30.一个欧洲国家_____________________
31.母语,本族语______________
32.全球变暖________________
33.对……有很好的了解_________________________________________
34.多多少少,或多或少________________________
35.做……有困难__________________________________
36.说英语的国家________________
37.总共_________________
38.国际组织__________________
39.交换服务________________
40.在过去的几个世纪里________________________
答案:21.inthissituation22.communicatewithsomebody23.bringin
24.comeabout?25.agreatmany26.stayup27.themajorityof28.makeoneselfathome29endupwith30anEuropeancountry31.mothertongue/nativelanguage32.globalwarming33.haveagoodknowledgeof34.moreorless35.havedifficulty(in)doing36.English?speakingcountries37.intotal38.international?organization?39.exchange?services40.overthecenturies
C.句型?
41.在那个男孩的帮助下,我们没费多大的劲就找到了那个村庄。?
Withtheboy_______(lead)theway,wehadnomuchdifficulty_______(find)thevillage.?
42.我们班的人数是50,其中很多人是本地人。?
_______________ofthestudentsinourclassis50and______________ofthem______native.?
43.Astimegoesby,hehasaworseandworsetemper(脾气).?
→Withtime______________,hehasaworseandworse?temper.??
答案:41.leading,finding42.Thenumber,agreatmany,are43.goingby
D.语法?
44.Theyoungfathersaidtohischildren:“Standstill,please!”→?
Theyoungfathertold____________.?
45.Mothertoldmenottoleavethedooropenaftermidnight.→?
Mothersaidtome:“______________.”?
答案:44.hischildrentostandstill?
45.Don’tleavethedooropenaftermidnight,please.?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1while
(经典回放)ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.??
A.whomB.where
C.whichD.while?
解析:此句意思是“她当时认为我在谈论她的女儿,但实际上我在谈论我的女儿”,表转折。whom,where,which在此引导定语从句,不妥。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移
(1)(用以表示对比或相反的情况)而;然而?
Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.?
我喜欢喝黑咖啡,而他喜欢带冰激凌的咖啡。?
(2)=although虽然?
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.?
虽然我承认有问题,但我不认为不能解决。?
(3)=duringthetimethat,when当……时?
Hefellasleepwhiledoinghomework.?
他做作业时睡着了。
要点2difficulty
Didyouhavetrouble______thepostoffice?
A.tohavefoundB.withfounding?
C.tofindD.infinding?
解析:“表示做某事有(无)困难”用have(no)difficulty(in)doingsomething,其中difficulty是不可数名词,也可以用trouble,表示“在某方面有(无)困难”则用have(no)?difficulty?withsomething。?
答案:D
?归纳与迁移?
(1)[U]困难,艰难,难度?
havesome/much/nodifficulty(in)doingsomething做某事有困难/费了很大的劲/没有费劲
Ihadthegreatestdifficultyinpersuadinghertogiveupsmoking.?
我费了很大的劲劝他戒烟。?
类似词组:havesome/much/notrouble(in)doingsomething?
(2)[C][种种]困难,难事?
Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentraveling.?
她旅游时遇到了很多困难。
要点3majority
?The______ofchildreninourclasshaveblackeyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.?
A.mostB.majorityC.minorityD.mostly?
解析:句意为“我们班大多数孩子是黑眼睛,只有三个是蓝眼睛”。用A项应把the去掉;minority指“少数”;mostly是副词。?
答案:B
?归纳与迁移?
(1)n.大多数(谓语用单动或复动)?
Themajorityofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.?
大多数人喜欢和平不喜欢战争。?
Themajoritywere/wasinfavoroftheplan.?
大多数人都支持这个计划。?
(2)byabaremajority以勉强的多数票
要点4except
Iknownothingabouttheyounggirl_______sheisanactress.?
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides?
解析:A、D两项后面不直接跟句子,可跟名词、代词、介词短语等,exceptfor后接名词,except后面接that或when引导的从句。?
答案:C
归纳与迁移?
(1)besides作介词时,意思是“除了……还有(包括在内)”,作副词意思是“而且,更何况”,相当于“What’smore”或者“inaddition”。?
Itwastoolatetoseethefilm,andbesides/what’smore,Iwastired.?
看电影看的太晚了,而且我也很累。?
DoyouhaveotherfriendsbesidesTom?
除了汤姆你还有其他朋友吗??
(2)except除去……,除了……之外(不包括在内,除去的属于同一类事物)?
WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptTom.?
除了汤姆我们都去看电影了。?
(3)exceptfor除去……(除去的不属于同一类事物或者整体中除去一部分)?
Yourcompositioniswellwrittenexceptforyourhandwriting.?
除书写外,你的作文写得也不错。
?重点短语
要点1findout
Haveyou_______whenmytrainleaves?
A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.givenoutD.foundout?
解析:turnout结果是;comeout生产,出版;giveout发出,放出;findout找出。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)find+宾语(名词或代词)?
Atlasthefoundthatbook.他最后找到了书。?
(2)find+宾语和宾补(形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式)?
Didyoufindlifehardinthecountry?
你认为在乡村生活难吗??
Youwillfinditadifficultbook.?
你一定认为它是很难的一本书。?
Wefoundhimalreadyinthecareofadoctor.?
我们已经发现有一位大夫照看他了。?
(3)find+thatclause(此种宾语从句可以转换为复合结构)?
Wefoundthathewasagoodteacher./Wefoundhimagoodteacher.?
我们认为他是个好老师。?
findout表示经过打听、询问、调查之后才“搞清楚,弄明白,发现”(常指发现无形的隐藏)。?
Haveyoufoundoutwhentheflightarrives?
你搞明白了飞机何时能到达吗?
要点2moreorless
Ihopemyexplanationwillprove_______helpful.?
A.moreandlessB.moreorless?
C.morethanlessD.moretoless?
解析:“我希望我的解释多少能有所帮助。”?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)差不多,几乎?
Ihavemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.?
我差不多看完这本书了。?
(2)大致;大约;或多或少?
Ittookmoreorlessawholedaytopainttheceiling.?
漆天花板花了我大约一整天的时间。
要点3agreatmany
Ourclassismadeof45students,______areboys.?
A.manyofthemB.agreatdeal?
C.mostofthemD.agreatmanyofwhom?
解析:agreatdeal只修饰不可数名词,所以先排除B。如果A、C项答案前加and,A、C可选。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)agreatmany=verymany很多,修饰可数名词。?
Agreatmanystudentshavefinishedtheirtask.?
很多学生完成任务了。?
Agreatmanyofthestudentshavefinishedtheirtask.?
学生中的大多数已经完成任务了。?
(2)相似的词组有:?
alarge/greatnumberof,manya,etc.?
Manyastudenthashadabetterknowledgeofthisphysicslaw.?
很多学生对这个物理定律已经掌握得很好了。?
(3)只修饰不可数名词的有:?
agreatdealof,alargeamountof,etc.?
Alargeamountofcoalisshippedtoallovertheworldfromhereeveryyear.?
大量的煤每年从这儿装船运往世界各地。?
Hehasdrunkagreatdealofwater.?
他喝了很多水。?
(4)既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词的有:?
alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,etc.?
(但largequantitiesof修饰的名词,不管是可数还是不可数,谓语动词用复数)
必背句型
要点1with...独立结构
(经典回放)______productionupby60percent,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.?
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through?
解析:本题是考查介词的复合结构。A、B、D三项都不能带复合结构,只能带宾语,而介词with可以带复合结构。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
with+宾语+宾语补足语有以下几种情况:?
with+宾语(代词/名词)+过去分词/现在分词/形容词/副词或副词短语/不定式?
Heusuallyworkedinhisstudywiththedoorlocked.?
他一般是锁着门在书房里工作。?
Ican’tfixmymindonmyworkwiththechildren?playing?sonoisilyoutsidemywindow.?
因为孩子们在窗户外吵闹,我无法专心工作。?
Sheusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen.?
她过去常常敞着窗子睡觉。?
Shecametoasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.?
她来到了一条花草丛生的小河边。?
Hewentoutwithhisheaddown.
他低着头出去了。?
Withsomemuchworktodo,hewillgotothatschoolthisweekend.?
因有许多工作要做,本周末他要去那所学校。
要点2Itis(was)...that...强调句型
(2010湖北,24)Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.?
A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo?
C.notuntilmidnightthathewent?
D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo?
解析:在强调句型中,notuntil不能分开,放在“itis...that”中间,且引导的从句不倒装。答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)强调句型的结构是“Itis...that(who)...”或者“Itwas...that(who)...”如果强调的是人,可用that也可用who,意思是“正是……;是……”。?
ItwasTomwhotookyoutohospitalyesterday.?
正是汤姆昨天带你去的医院。?
ItwasLiuXiangthatwonthe110?metrehurdlerace.?
是刘翔赢得了110米栏冠军。?
(2)如果强调的是物或其他的成分(谓语、定语外)只可以用“Itis...that...”或者“Itwas...that...”。?
ItwasduringWorldWarⅡthathedied.?
正是在二战中他死的。?
Isitforthisreasonthathewillnotcomehere?
就是这个理由他将不到这里来吗?高一英语 Unit2 English around the world教案
高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教案
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld第二课时
(Pre-reading----reading知识点)
学习目标:1.掌握重点词汇的用法
2.能够灵活运用新句型
重难点:能够灵活运用新词汇及句型
学习过程:
一、知识探究
1….andbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.
e.g.①Tellyourfriendsaboutthechangesoftheplanbecauseofyourillness.
②Theyareherebecauseofus.
③Westayedathomebecauseitrained.
④Hewaspunishedjustbecauseofwhathehadsaid.
自主探究
①becauseof“因为;由于”,是短语,其后可接,动名词或由what引导的从句,在句中作状语。
②because“因为;由于”,是,后接。
练习
①他们为了孩子而搬家到这里。
Theymovedhere__________thebaby.
②因为下雨,所以我回来了。
Icameback____________therain.
③我们这么做因为我们觉得这是我们的职责。
Wedidit___________wefeltitourduty.
2.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.
猜测下列句子中comeup的词义。
①Thelittlebycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.
②Wewon’tforgetthedaywhenwewatchedthesuncomeupontopoftheTaiMountain.
③Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.
④Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup._
⑤Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.____
短语归纳
come邂逅come向…扑来,攻击come来自come出版;开花;结果是
come想出,发现,提出come发生
come绕道而来come落下,塌下
指点迷津
comeup/comeupwith
①comeup意为“被提及”时,其主语是被提出的内容,不能用于被动语态。
Thesubjectcameupintheconveration.谈话中提到了这个课题。
②comeupwith意为“提出”时,其主语是动作的发出者。
Atthemeeting,theoldmancameupwithsomegoodadvice,andallthepeoplethereagreedwithhim.
练习:用come构成的词组填空。
①.Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.
②.Themagazine__________onceamonth.
③.Theengineershas___________newwaysofsavingenergy.
④.They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.
3.ItwasmorebasedonGermanthan……..
e.g.①Hebasedhishopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.
②Thefilmisbasedonafamousnovel.
③Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.
自主探究
base,作动词时意为“”,常见结构是base...on/upon...或;作名词时,意为“”。
练习
①我们应该把自己的观点建立在事实的基础之上。
Weshouldalways_____ouropinions____facts.
②这部小说是根据一件真事创作的。
Thenovel____________________atruestory.
4....theEnglishwespeakatpresent.
e.g.①IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.
②Wehaven’tfoundthethiefatpresent.
自主探究
atpresent意为“”。
归纳拓展
presentadj.目前的,现在的
adj.出席的,到场的,在座的(常作表语和后置定语)
n.礼物
翻译下列句子中的present
Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.
Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?
Allthestudentspresentareagainsthisadvice.
Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.
常见短语
atpresent=atthepresenttime目前,现在
bepresentat出席,到场,参加
完成句子
①Idon’tplantogoonholiday(目前).
②大部分到场的科学家表达了他们对当前国家形势的看法。
Mostofthescientistsexpressedtheirideasaboutthe.
5.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.
e.g.①Weshouldmakegooduseofoursparetimetoreview,forthefinalexamisnear.
②YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.
③TheInternetresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof
自主探究
makeuseof意为;makegooduseof意为;makefulluseof意为,其中use是名词。
归纳拓展
①makethebestuseof充分利用,善用……
makethemostof充分利用,尽量利用……
Youshouldmakethebestuse/mostofthisvaluableopportunity.
②名词use还可以与其他词语搭配构成短语。
beofmuch/great/little/nouse用处很大/用处很小/没有用
outofuse不被使用,废弃
comeintouse投入使用,开始被使用
beinuse在使用中
bring/put…touse对……加以利用,把……投入使用
单项填空
FulluseshouldbethetimetopractisespeakingmoreEnglish.
A.takenB.madeC.takenofD.madeof
6.EnglishisalsospokeninShakespeareandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.
e.g.①Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.
②SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.
自主探究
suchas意为,用于列举前面所述情况。可以用“名词+suchas+被列举事物”和“such+名词+as被列举事物”的形式出现。
指点迷津
suchas,forexample
①suchas用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。
▲使用这个短语时,后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,一旦相等就要用thatis或namely。
如不可以说:Ihavethreegoodfriends,suchasJohn,JackandTom.
应该说:Ihavethreegoodfriends,thatis,John,JackandTom。
我有三个好朋友,即约翰、杰克和汤姆。
②forexample
用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首,句中或句末。
Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.
例如,球类运动就已经在世界各地传播开了。
Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,alion,forexample?
如果遇上野兽,例如狮子,你该怎么办?
用thatis,suchas,forexample填空
①Heknowsthreelanguages,,Chinese,FrenchandEnglish.
②Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal—alion,?
③Thefarmergrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_____wheat,corn,cottonandrice.
④Mattermaybeinvisible;air,,isthiskindofthematter.
7.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.
IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers..
e.g.①Anumberofcarsareinthestreet.
②Thenumberofcarsinourcompanyisincreasing.
自主探究
thenumberof…意为“”,后接名词,作主语时,谓语动词用形式。
anumberof意为“”,后接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用形式。number前可用large,big,great,small等修饰词。
Alargenumberofpeoplewereoutofworklastyear.
单项选择
IknowofyourclassmatesarestudyingFrench;what’softhem?
A.thenumber;anumberB.anumber;thenumber
C.anumber;anumberD.thenumber;thenumber
二、当堂反馈
1.EveryminutemustbemadefulluseofspokenEnglish.
AtopracticeBpracticingCpracticeDpracticed
2.Heknowsseverallanguages,,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.
AsuchasBforexampleCthatisDforanexample
3.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTedagoodanswer.
AcameupwithBkeptupwithCwentthroughwithDputupwith
4.Mybrothercan’tgotoworkhisfootbeinghurt.
AbecauseBsinceCasDbecauseof
5.Heisfree,andyoucangotohimforadvice.
AbypresentBinpresentCatpresentDonpresent
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