2011年高一英语上学期25分钟限时阅读天天练—第12天
I完形填空(30分)
OnaFriday1,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas2,andmanypeople3andputsomemoneyintothe4oftheyoungman.
Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof5andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan6.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe7onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)8thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto9whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman10thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...”
Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou11something?”
“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered12.
Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo13tosayaword...GeorgeSang14alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe1550dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould16tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.
Someoneaskedtheviolinist17hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“18Idon’thavemuch19,Ilivehappily;butifIlose20Iwon’tbehappyforever.”
1.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night
2.A.quietB.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting
3.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.passedbyD.wentaway
4.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box
5.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth
6.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing
7.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts
8.A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting
9.A.argueB.careC.expectD.guess
10.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left
11.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose
12.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully
13.A.confusedB.anxiouslyC.excitedD.surprised
14.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold
15.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup
16.A.forgetB.rememberC.returnD.pickedup
17.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how
18.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.Although
19.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luck
20.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.honesty
II阅读理解(10分)
A
Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline(下降)whentheyreachmiddleage.
Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”
Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremove(消除)theconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.
Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregular(规律的)exercise.Goldspinkstressed(强调)thatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
21.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto(指的是)“________”.
A.healthB.longlifeC.ageingD.effect
22.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.
A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess、
C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife
23.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.
A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn
B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat
C.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage
D.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage
24.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.
A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster
B.findoutthereasonforageing
C.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy
D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost
25.Wecanknowfromthepassage(文章)that________.
A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout
B.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecells
C.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterloss
D.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20
语言知识点滴积累
Newwords
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Newphrases
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Newsentences
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完型1-5DBACA6-10DCADB11-15DBCAB16-20CBDAD
阅读:21-25BDCCB
Unit15-Unit16
提纲挈领
单元
考查重点及热点
Unit15
单词
voluntaryannualacknowledgeelderbreathlessdizzyeyesightweeklybeneficialcommunistsatisfactioneagerworthwhiletimetablestarveadjustmentjeansuniformshopkeeperrecentwhereaspossess短语
straightawayfitinwithdueto句型
1.before引导的状语从句2.Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...
Unit16
单词
barberaccountantadvisertypistreceptionistgreengrocerastronautoutstandingsalaryoccupationinstantshortlyneverthelessdrawbackapplicantadditionmodestarithmeticpaperwork短语
intouchwithuptodateholdbacksendoff句型
1.everytime引导时间状语从句2....immediatelywhen...
Unit15
理解:要点诠释
单词
1.eager
讲:adj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的。可以用作定语和表语。
常见结构:beeagerforsth.
beeagertodosth.
例:Sheiseagerfor(=wantsverymuchtoget)herparents’approval.
她渴望得到父母的赞许。
Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.
班上的每个人都热爱学习。
Weareeagertogoonvacation.
我们都急切地想去度假。
练:Thelecturerhadpreparedadifficultexaminationpaper,andhewas_______toseehowthisstudentwouldanswerthequestions.
A.sureB.worriedC.gladD.eager
提示:本句话的意思为“演讲者准备了一份难答的试卷,并且急于想知道他的学生会怎样回答。”
答案:D
2.starve
讲:v.(使)挨饿;饿死
常见短语:starvetodeath饿死
starvesb./sth.ofsth.使某人(或某物)得不到所需要的
starvetodosth.渴望做某事
starveforsth.渴望得到
例:Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.
那些动物只能等着饿死。
Thetravelersgetlostinthemountainsandstarvedtodeath.
游客在山中迷了路,饿死了。
Thenewjobdoesn’tpaysomuchbutwewon’tstarve.
新工作的工资不多,但我们不至于挨饿。
Whenisfood?I’mstarving!
饭什么时候好?我快饿死了!
Theblockadewasaimedatstarvingthecountryintosubmission.
封锁旨在断绝这个国家的经济来源,以迫使它屈服。
Thedepartmenthasbeenstarvedofresources.
这个部门一直缺少资金。
链接·提示
gohungry为系表结构的短语,表示“挨饿”。
练:She’s_________herselftotrytoloseweight.
A.starvingB.makingC.takingD.letting
提示:本句话的意思为:她试图通过节食来减肥。starve在此的意思为“使某人挨饿以迫其做某事”。
答案:A
3.worthwhile
讲:adj.值得的;值得花时间、钱或精力的,可以用作定语或表语。
结构:beworthwhiledoing
beworthwhiletodo
例:Thisisaworthwhileexperiment.
这是一项值得花时间做的实验。
Itisn’tworthwhilegoing/togotherenow.
现在去那儿是不值得的。
链接·提示
注意比较worth(不作定语beworthdoing),worthy(不作定语,beworthytobedone;beworthyofbeingdone)。
练:It’s________thetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.
A.worthytakingB.worthwhiletaking
C.worthtotakeD.worthyoftaking
提示:根据句子的意思和词语的固定用法得出答案。本句话的意思为“给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事也是值得的”。
答案:B
短语
1.dueto
讲:dueto为表原因的介词,“由于”的意思,后跟名词或代词。
例:Theprojectfailedduetolackofmoney.
那项计划因资金不足而失败。
Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.
他耽误是因为车在半路上坏了。
Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.
这次事故是由于你粗心造成的。
链接·提示
表示原因的介词短语还有:becauseof,thanksto,onaccountof,owingto。
练:Ifyou_______beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.
A.aretoB.areaboutto
C.aregoingtoD.aredueto
提示:本题考查几个表示将来的结构区别。betodo“意欲做”;beaboutto“刚要”;begoingto“计划打算”;aredueto“预定做某事”。根据句子的意思“一定五点前起床,就是想必须赶上早班公共汽车”可得出答案。
答案:A
2.fitinwith
讲:fitinwith的意思为“与……相适合;与……相协调”。
例:Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.
她和班上的其他同学相处得不好。
He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’msurehowhe’llfitinwiththeotheremployees.
他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
链接·提示
fitin适合;使……贴合;fitout备置;fitup装置;fitupwith把……装置,布置房间。
练:Dotheseplans________yourarrangements?
A.fitinB.fitup
C.fitupwithD.fitinwith
提示:本句话的意思为“这些计划与你的安排一致吗?”,根据短语意思得出答案。
答案:D
句型
1.before引导的状语从句
讲:注意观察下面教材原句:
...butitwasaboutsixtyyearsbeforepeoplestartedtobuyjeansforfashionaswellasforwork.
……但是过了60年人们才开始既为了赶时髦,又为了工作买牛仔裤。
before用作连词,引导时间状语从句时,有以下意思:(1)在……以前;(2)到……为止;到……之前;(3)以免;不然;(4)宁可;宁愿。
例:Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?
她走之前留言了吗?
BeforeImadeadecision,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutit.
我作的决定都是再三考虑的。
Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.
这种状况或许要过许多年才能得到改善。
ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.
过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。
Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.
把它收好,免得砸碎了。
I’ddiebeforeIapologizedtothem.
我宁死也不向他们道歉。
链接·提示
before的最本质的意思为“在……之前”,其他都是引申意思,所以在使用时一定注意主从句之间的逻辑关系,不要仅仅从汉语意思上去考虑。
练:(1)(2010湖北黄冈调研)—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.
—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.
A.before;sinceB.since;when
C.since;beforeD.when;before
提示:本题考查状语从句连词的用法。句型It+be+时间段+since...的意思为“自从……已经多久了”。句型It+be+时间段+before...的意思为“在……之前还会多久/过多久才会……”。
答案:C
(2)(2010北京东城期末)—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?
—Itriedto,but_________Icould,itstartedmoving.
A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
提示:本题考查状语从句的连词用法。从语境分析,此处用before引导状语从句,表示“在……之前”发生的动作。本句话的意思为“我还未来得及,车就开了”。
答案:C
2.Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...
讲:注意观察下面教材原句:
Itseemslikelythattheywillremainpartofinternationalyouthcultureformanyyearstocome.
看来很有可能在今后许多年里,它们(牛仔裤)还将继续成为世界上青年文化的一部分。
Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...表示“很有可能……”。相当于Itispossiblethat...。
例:Itislikelythatitwillrainsoon.
也许马上就要下雨。
Heislikelytocomethisafternoon.
今天下午他可能要来。
Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed.
他非常可能成功。
链接·提示
Itislikelythat...句型可以用简单句形式Sb.islikelytodosth.替换,但要注意主语应该和that从句的主语一致。
练:(1)Theplanewas_________toarrive9:30,butwasanhourlate.
A.certainB.likelyC.supposedD.about
提示:本题考查句型结构中的词语辨析。根据句子的意思分析,此处用supposed,构成besupposedtodosth.,表示“原本应该”。
答案:C
(2)He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot________hewillforsometime.
A.likelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.lonely
提示:从句子的意思可以看出,此处用likely,构成句型结构It’slikelythat...,表示“很可能……”。
答案:A
辨析
persuadesb.todo,advisesb.todo
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.意思是“说服(劝说)某人干了某事”,advisesb.todosth.=trytopersuadesb.todosth.意思为“试着说服某人干某事”,但不一定?成功。
即时练习:
(1)Shefinally________herhusbandtogiveupsmoking.
(2)Itriedto________himtochangehismind,buthewasn’twillingtodoso.
(3)Thedoctor________metohaveaholiday,butIamtoobusy.
(4)Thoughshehaddifferentideasabouttheproposal,we________hertoacceptit.
答案:(1)persuaded(2)persuade(3)advised(4)persuade
诱思:实例点拨
(2010辽宁模拟)Iwalkedinourgarden,________TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
提示:由句子的结构可知,填上一个词之后逗号后面应是一个非限制性定语从句,再根据先行词和所需意义即可作出正确选择。
答案:C
讲评:根据引导词在定语从句中的句子成分来确定引导词。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。
(2010重庆模拟)Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealthy.
A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if
提示:unless除非;whenever无论何时;although尽管;if如果。题意:众所周知的是:除非你进行有规律的锻炼,否则你不会保持身体健康。
答案:A
讲评:此处是主语从句中复合句引导词的选用,表示youwon’tkeepgoodhealthy的条件,注意肯定和否定应该由句子意思确定。
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高一英语上册Unit9-10单元专题复习教案”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
高一英语上册单元专题复习教案文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/7298.html
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