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unit3celebration-CommuicaionWorkshop教案

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?以下是小编收集整理的“unit3celebration-CommuicaionWorkshop教案”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

unit3celebration-CommuicaionWorkshop教案

Teachingaims:

1.Tobuildvocabularybysortingandusingthem.

2.Towriteadescriptionofaneventusinganappropriatelayoutandlinkingwords.

3.Todevelopskillsofself-correctionandpeer-help.

4.Toarouseawarenessofdifferentcultures.

Teachingmaterial:CommunicationWorkshop,Unit3,Module1

Teachingaid:Amultimediacomputer

Teachingprocedures:

Stage1Lead-in(6minutes)

Goodmorning,everybody.MynameisJenny.Iwillbeyourteacherforthislesson.Youwilllearntodescribeaneventthrough(?)describingaparty.(Iheardthatyouhadalisteninglessonaboutpartiesjustnow.Right?Verygood.Itishelpfulto(?)thislesson.)

Ibelieveeachofyouwilldoaverygoodjob.Ihopeyoucan…

Showsomedifferentpartiesonthescreen.Usuallywhenpeoplearehappyorhavesomethingworthcelebration,theywillhaveaparty.Forexample,abirthdayparty,agraduationparty,aChristmasparty,aclassmatesparty,agoodfriendspartyandsoon.

Howmanyofyouhaveeverbeentoaparty?Manyorfew?Pleasehandsup.Ifsomeonehasbeentoaparty,asksomequestionsabouttheparty:Whatpartywasit?Didyouorganizethepartyorwereyouinvitedtotheparty?Wherewasthepartyheld?Whowereinvited?Weresomefoodsanddrinksservedintheparty?Whatdidyoudointheparty?Doyouthinkit’sagreatparty?

Ifmanyofthestudentshaven’tbeentoaparty,tellthemthatitdoesn’tmatter.Thereisaverygoodandcompletedescriptionofapartyinourtextbook.

Stage2Matching(2minutes)

1.Askstudentstoreadthedescriptionofthepartyinthetextbookandmatchthetopicswiththeparagraphs.

2.CheckinclassStage3Linking(4minutes)

Inthedescription,especiallywhenwedescribeanevent,weneedtousesomelinkingwordstotelltheorderoftheevent.Nowlet’sfinishEx.2.

1.AskstudentstoreadthetextagainandfillinthegapswiththewordsinExercise2:intheend,while,first,then,afterthat.

2.ThenaskthemtoreadthepassageaboutlinkinginWritingHelp3onpage91.

3.Showlinking(sequence)wordsonthescreen.

Linking(Sequence)

before…;when;assoonas;while;atthesametime;as;after…;firstofall;

afterthat;during;later;suddenly;then;next;finally;intheend;atlast…Stage4Layout(8minutes)

Fromthispassageinthetextbook,whatreallymakesacompletedescriptionofaparty?Inotherwords,howmanypartsareusuallythereinthedescriptionofanevent?

Encouragestudentstosummarizethelayoutandaskthemtothinkaboutiftheywanttodescribeanotherevent,forexample,atrip,whattheycanwriteaboutineachpart.

(1)introduction:reason(why?)place(where?)time(when?)people(who?)

(2)thebeginning:preparationstimefood

(3)development:somethinghappenedduringtheparty

(4)conclusion:somethinghappenedintheendthefinishtimethepersonalfeelingStage5Writing(16minutes)

1.Beforethewriting,inagroupoffour,worktogethertobrainstormtopicsandideas.Whattopicswillyouwriteabout?Howdoyoudescribetheevents?

Thestudents’thoughtscanbeinspiredbyeachother’sideas.Thegroupcanwriteaboutthesametopic,butit’snotnecessary.Theycanwriteaboutdifferenttopicsfromtheothers’.

2.Eachstudentchoosesonetopicandwritesacompositionentitledsomethinglike“MyBirthdayParty”,or“AnInterestingTrip”.TheyshouldusethelearnedlayoutandideasbroughtforwardbythepeersandtheycanreadWritingHelp3onpage91forreference.Trytousethenewlylearned“anniversary,aswellas,unfortunately,abitof,amess”ifpossible.Trytomakethedescriptioninterestingaswell.

3.Self-correction.

(1)Canyouaddanyadjectivestomakethedescriptionmoreinteresting?

(2)Howabouttheirregularpasttensesinthedescription?

(3)Hasyourdescriptionincludedsomelinkingwords?

(4)Anypunctuationandspellingmistakes?

Stage6ExchangingofWritings(8minutes)

1.Ingroupsoffour,studentsreadeachother’scompositionandgivesuggestionsonhowtomakeimprovement.

Theteachercangivesometips:criterionsofevaluationofanarticle.

criterions

excellent

good

OK

poor

Structure

1.Introductiontothesituation.

2.Beginningoftheparty.

3.Anythinginterestinghappened.

4.Theendofthepartyandyourfeeling.

Linking

Language

2.Theteacherchoosesoneofthewritingsandimprovesitwiththestudents.Stage7Assignment(1minute)

Ingroups,chooseoneofthefollowingpartysituationsandplananidealparty:yourparents’weddinganniversary,afriend’sbirthdayparty,a‘leavingschool’party,oryourgrandmother’s70thbirthdayparty.ThenwriteadescriptionofitinEnglishwithmorethan100words.Payattentiontothetensesyouuse.

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高考英语Unit3 Celebration单元精练复习教案


Unit3 Celebration

知识清单

重点单词

1.________adj.传统的→________n.传统;惯例

2.________adv.不幸地

3.________vt.申请→________n.申请;申请表

4.________n.重复→________v.重复

5.________n.接待;招待会

6.________n.请帖;邀请

7.________n.庆祝;庆典→________v.庆祝

8.________vt.破坏;毁坏

9.________vt.退休→________n.退休→________n.退休人员10.________vi.包含;包括→________prep.包括在内重点短语

1.________________烧毁

2.________________________参加;参与

3.________________请求;申请

4.________________根据;依据

5.________________准时

6.________________即使

7.________________举起;建造

8.________________坚持;继续

9.________________________同;也;不但……而且

10.________________________只要;长达重点句式

1.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmore_than2,000yearsago.2.Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascakecovered_withsnowmen.3.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueensspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.4.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardto_swallow.5.Onthisday,themoonis_said_to_beitsbiggestandbrightest.

核心语法

1.被动语态

2.情态动词

自我校对

重点单词:

1.traditional;tradition 2.unfortunately 3.apply;application 4.repetition;repeat 5.reception 6.invitation 7.celebration;celebrate 8.destroy 9.retire;retirement;retiree 10.include;including

重点短语:

1.burndown 2.takepartin 3.applyfor 4.dependon 5.ontime 6.evenif 7.putup 8.carryon 9.aswellas 

10.aslongas

重点词汇探究

1.occasionn.时机;场合

occasion常与on搭配,onoccasion=occasionally,fromtimetotime,attimes,sometimes,nowandthen“有时;偶尔”。

1)Youshouldnthavelostcontrolofyourtemper________________________________.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。

2)Imeethim________________atthecluborinthetheatre.我有时在俱乐部或剧院遇到他。

3)Allthepeopleinvolved________________________mustbepresent.所有与这起案件有关的人都必须出场。

 1)onsuchanoccasion 2)onoccasion 3)inthiscase

occasion,situation,condition和case

occasion指特定的“时机;场合;良机”。

situation往往指“情况;形式”。

condition指某事发展、存在的状况、状态或条件。

case常指事物的特定情况、情况真相,如“病例;案件”等。

occasion后面的定语从句多由when或onwhich引导;situation,case后面的定语从句多由where或inwhich引导。(1)用occasion,case,condition或situation的适当形式填空

1)Thereare_______when(onwhich)onemustgivein.

2)Living________haveimprovedhereoverthelastfewyears.

3)Inthestudyofmodernscience,thereremany________wheresoldierscanteachofficers.

4)Thecurrentinternational________isnotoptimistic.

1)occasions 2)conditions 3)cases 

4)situation

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏南通质检)Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

 D 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是situation表示情景、形式,从句不缺少主语、宾语,所以选用连接副词where。

2.dependvi.依靠;相信;信赖

depend常与介词on或upon连用,后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。其后可接不定式作宾语补足语,其在口语中意为“看情况”,有thatdepends,itdepends,italldepends等。

dependon后跟that引导的宾语从句时,应该在on后面加it,再加从句。

dependencen.依靠;依赖;信任

dependentadj.依靠的;依赖的;由……决定的

independentadj.独立自主的;不受约束的

independencen.独立;自主

1)Itmaytakeseveralmonthstoreachyourtargetweight—it________________howmuchyouwanttolose.要达到你锁定的目标体重可能要花几个月的时间——这取决于你想要减掉多少。

2)Youmay________________itthatweshallnevergiveup.你可以放心,我们永远不放弃。

3)Successis________onhowhardyouwork.成败取决于你努力的程度。

4)Iam________________yourcoming.我肯定你会来的。

 1)dependson 2)dependon 3)dependent 

4)dependingon/upon

(1)用depend的适当形式填空

1)Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.________________________,yousee.

2)It________howyoutaketheproblem.

3)Findajobandendyour________________yourparents.

4)Howmuchisproduced________________howhardwework.

 1)Italldepends 2)depends 3)dependenceon4)dependson

(2)名校押题

(2010江西南昌模拟)—AreyouleavingthisweekendornextMonday?

—That________theweather.

A.isdependedonB.isdependedon

C.dependsonD.relieson

 C 考查动词词组辨析。relyon“依靠;依赖”;dependon“依赖;取决于”。答句题意:离开的天气取决于天气情况。根据习惯用法可知depend不用被动语态,所以选C项。

3.attendvt.出席;参加;上(学);到场;照料;护理

attendantn.服务员

attendancen.出席;到场

attendalecture/amovie听演讲/看电影

attendschool/class上学/上课

attendameeting参加会议

attendon/uponsb伺候某人;照顾某人

attendto处理;专心于;照料

1)Thepatientsarewell________inthehospital.病人在医院里得到了很好的照料。

2)Ifnotinvited,Iwillnot________herweddingparty.如果不被邀请,我就不参加她的婚礼。

3)Couldyou________________thismatterimmediately?你能不能立即处理这件事?

 1)attended 2)attend 3)attendto

(1)用attend及其短语的适当形式填空

1)Thisisthenursewho________________mewhenIwasillinhospital.

2)Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto________________him.

3)Whywerentyou________whenIexplainedbefore?

4)Theyareexpectingalarge________atthemeeting.

 1)attendedto 2)attendon 3)attending 

4)attendance

(2)名校押题

(2010浙江余姚中学模拟)Whentheyoungpolitician________thewedding,healwayswasin________thepresident.

A.attended;attendanceon

B.attended;attendance

C.attends;attendanceon

D.hadattended;attendance

 A 第1空时态与主句was的时态同;attendance是名词,与另一名词连接时,需加介词,且beinattendanceonsb“陪侍(某人)”是固定搭配。

4.contributevt.vi.捐赠;提供;贡献;投稿

contributionn.捐献;贡献

contributorn.贡献者;捐助者

contributeto有助于;促进

makeacontributionto为……作贡献

1)He________halfofhissavingtoearthquakevictims.他将积蓄的一半捐助给了地震灾民。

2)Theconstructionofahighwaywill________________thedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.建造高速公路将有助于当地经济的发展。

3)Theeditorsspeakhighlyofthearticleshe________________overtheyears.编辑们对他这些年撰写的稿件赞不绝口。

4)Itisourdutyto________________________ourmotherland.为祖国作出贡献是我们的责任。

 1)contributed 2)contributeto 3)hascontributed 4)makecontributionto

(1)用contribute及其短语的适当形式填空

1)Eachworker________onedollartotheRedCross.

2)Asweallknow,freshairandplentyofexercise________________goodhealth.

3)Theinventionofpaperwasagreat________tohumancivilization.

4)He________________________themagazineforseveralyears.

 1)contributed 2)contributeto 3)contribution4)hascontributedto

(2)名校押题

(2010北京市首师大附中一模)—Thereisnodoubtthatyoursingingwill________greatlytothesuccessoftheparty.

—Imsoflattered.

A.devoteB.ContributeC.promoteD.stick

 B 考查动词词义辨析。题意:“毫无疑问你的演唱对于聚会的成功作出了巨大贡献。”“你过奖了。”devoteto“专心致志于;把……献给”;contributeto“有助于;促进”;promote“提升”;stickto“坚持”。

5.includingprep.包含;包括

including是介词,后面要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。include是及物动词,后跟宾语或被动语态。

included是形容词,意为“包括……在内的”,多放在名词或代词之后。

1)Therearesixpeople,________threewomen.有六个人,包括三个妇女。

2)Ourten-daytour________avisittoLondon.我们的十日游包括游览伦敦。

3)Alotofstudentswerepraisedatthemeeting,Tom________.许多学生在会议上受到了表扬,包括汤姆在内。

 1)including 2)included 3)included

(1)用include的适当形式填空

1)Theconferencedelegates________representativesfromabroad.

2)Thebandplayedmanysongs,________someofmyfavourites.

3)Detailedinstructions________________inthebooklet.

 1)included 2)including 3)areincluded

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏省如东高级中学模拟)Weareshortofteachers.Theteacherinhospital________,wehaveonly32.

A.includingB.included

C.includesD.include

 B 考查词义辨析。including是介词,后接名词代词作宾语;include是及物动词,后面需要接宾语;included形容词,放在这里作后置定语。

重点短语探究

1.putup举起;抬起;张贴;公布;接待;为……服务

putaside撇开;置之不理

putaway存储;储备

putdown写下;记下;平定;镇压

putforward提出;推荐;提名

putoff延期;推迟

puton表演;穿上

putout熄灭;关掉

putthrough接通电话

putupwith忍受;容忍

1)They________________________severalnewofficeblocksinthecenteroftown.他们正在镇中心建造几栋新办公楼。

2)Illjust________yourphonenumber________inmybook.我这就把你的电话号码记在我的本子里。

3)Dont________________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。

4)Canyou________me________tothisnumber?你能给我接通这个电话号码吗?

 1)areputtingup 2)put;down 3)putoff 

4)put;through

(1)用put短语的适当形式填空

1)Whenthechildrenwereathome,wehadto________________________alotofnoise.

2)In24hoursthegeneralhadentirely________________therebellion.

3)He________________averygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.

4)________________yourhandifyouwanttoaskquestion.

 1)putupwith 2)putdown 3)putforward 4)Putup

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏宝应中学高三调研)Asteachersandstudents,weneedto________ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore________inbothourteachingandstudy.

A.putaway;flexibleB.putout;clever

C.putdown;cleverD.putaside;flexible

 D 考查动词词组以及形容词辨析。putaway“存储;储备”;putout“熄灭;关掉”;putdown“写下;记下”;putaside“撇开;置之不理”;flexible“灵活多变的”。题意:作为老师和学生,我们要摈弃陈旧的思想和偏见,学会在教和学上变得更加灵活。

2.aslongas长达……;只要(引导条件状语从句)

asfaras远达;在……范围内;据……;就……

assoonas尽快;一……就

aswellas不但……,而且……;又;除此之外;也

asgoodas几乎;实际上

1)Thetunnelis________________________eightkilometers.那个隧道长达8千米。

2)________________________youworkhard,Idontmindwhenyouwillfinishyourexperiment.只要你努力去做,我不介意你什么时候完成你的实验。

3)Jackis________________________hismaster.(谚)伙计不比老板差。

4)Myuncleboughtmeadictionary________________________someEnglishbooks.我叔叔给我买了一本词典,还有一些英语书。

 1)aslongas 2)Aslongas 3)asgoodas 

4)aswellas

(1)完成句子

1)Helen________________________(也)Iiseagertoseetheperformance.

2)________________________(据)Iknow,hehasbeenawayforTianjinforaweek.

3)Sheisclever________________________(也)beautiful.

 1)aswellas 2)Asfaras 3)aswellas

(2)名校押题

(2010南京金陵中学质检)Whenwedesignabuilding,weshouldprovideanentrancesuitableforwheelchairsonthepassage,________liftsandtoilets.

A.butB.aswell

C.aswellasD.exceptfor

 C 考查单词以及词组辨析。题意:当我们在设计一栋大楼时,我们要在过道、电梯和厕所提供合适轮椅进入的入口。

3.turnoff关上;使对……失去兴趣;使反感

turnaround/round转回身;把……往回开

turnaway撵走;不理睬

turndown调小(音量等);拒绝

turnin上交;告发;

turnover翻身;移交

turnout生产;制造;证明是

turnup到达;露面;开大(音量、热量等)

turnon开;吸引;使感兴趣

turnto查阅;求助于;变成

1)Hersingingmayturnyouon,butit________________________.她的歌声也许使你喜欢听,但我却感到厌烦。

2)He________thebusiness________tohisdaughter.他把生意移交给女儿管理。

3)Weplannedtomeetathalfpastseven,butshenever________________.我们约好在七点半见面,但她根本没有露面。

4)Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe________________fromthestadium.数以百计的人被拒之体育场外。

 1)turnsmeoff 2)turned;over 3)turnedup 4)turnedaway

(1)用turn的短语的适当形式填空

1)HeaskedJanetomarryhimbutshe________him________.

2)Youmust________________youruniformbeforeyouleavethearmy.

3)Themoredepressedhegot,themorehe________________drink.

4)Iftheday________________wet,weshouldchangeourplan.

 1)turned;down 2)turnin 3)turnedto

4)turnsout

(2)名校押题

(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)Imafraidthismapiswrong.Icant________outwhereweare.

A.workB.turn

C.putD.think

 A 考查动词词组辨析。题意:恐怕这个地图有错误,我弄不清楚出我们在什么地方。workout“计算出;弄明白”;turnout“生产;制造;证明是;结果是”;putout“生产;制造;扑灭”;thinkout“想出来”。

4.evenif即使

evenif=eventhough“尽管”,用以引导让步状语从句。

asif=asthough“好像”。

onlyif“只要”,而ifonly“是要……就好了”,后面的状语从句常用虚拟语气。

1)Illgetthere,________________Ihavetowalk.我就是走也要走到那儿。

2)________________youtakethefirstplacewillIgiveyouthebike.只要你夺取第一,我就会给你这辆自行车。

3)________________Ihadstayedwithyouthen.那时我和你在一起就好了。

 1)evenif 2)Onlyif 3)Ifonly

(1)完成句子

1)________________(只要)bothsidesagreetoceasefirewillalastingpeacebepossible.

2)Ilikeher,________________(尽管)shecanbeannoyingattimes.

3)Hetalked________________(好像)hehadknowneverything.

 1)Onlyif 2)eventhough 3)asif

(2)名校押题

(2010北京市首都师大附中一模)________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.

A.AslongasB.Evenif

C.JustasD.Asfaras

 B aslongas“只要”;evenif“即使”;justas“正像”;asfaras“只要;据……”。题意:即使我能看见,可能也只有一种方法远离危险。

5.carryon继续;坚持

carryout实施;执行;落实;贯彻;实现;完成

carrythrough成功完成某事;帮助某人渡过难关

carryoff赢得某物;成功应对困难局面

1)Theydecidedto________________inspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都要继续下去。

2)Extensivetestshavebeen________________onthepatient.已经对患者进行了多次试验。

3)Hisdetermination________him________.他的坚定的信心让他渡过难关。

 1)carryon 2)carriedout 3)carried;through

(1)用carry短语的适当形式填空

1)AsaChinese,Ithinkweshould________________thesocialreform.

2)Beforeyoucometotheconclusion,youhadbetter________________investigation.

3)Itsadifficultjobbutsheisthepersonto________________________.

1)carryon 2)carryout 3)carryitthrough

(2)名校押题

(2010南京高三质检)Letshopethefineweather________forSundayscampingtrip.

A.keepsupB.picksup

C.carriesonD.putsup

 A 考查动词词组辨析。keepup“坚持;继续;保持”;pickup“捡起;学到”;carryon“继续进行”;putup“建造;提出”。题意:让我们期待好天气一直持续到周日的野营。

重点句型探究

1.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.端午节的传统兴起于2000多年前。

morethan超过;多于

morethan修饰名词,表示“不仅仅是;不只是”之意。

morethan用于修饰形容词或副词,表示“非常;十分”。

more...than...意为“与其……不如……;是……而不是……”,常可与ratherthan或notsomuch...as互换。

nomorethan的意思为“只有;不过;仅仅”,相当于only;而notmorethan常用语数词之前,意为“至多;顶多;不超过”,其意义与atmost相同。

我们这个星球表面有百分之七十以上都被水覆盖。

____________________________________________________

 Morethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

1)Hespent________________twoyearsinwritinghisnewnovel.他花了超过两年的时间来写那本新小说。

2)MrChenis________________ateacher.HeisalsooneofmybestfriendswhocanhelpmeoutwhenIamreallytroubled.陈先生不仅仅是一个老师。他还是一个在我身处麻烦时帮我摆脱的我最好的朋友之一。

3)Iam________________happytotakeyouthereinmycar.能载你到那里我实在是太高兴了。

4)AbrahamLincolnswholeschooleducationaddedupto________________________oneyear.林肯在学校里接受教育的所有时间加起来也不到一年。

5)Inmyheart,heis________afriend________ateacher.在我的心里,与其说他是一位老师,不如说他更像一位朋友。

 1)morethan 2)morethan 3)morethan 

4)notmorethan 5)more;than

(1)完成句子

1)Hereare________________________________________(一百多人)inthehall.

2)Iam________________________(十分高兴)tobeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.

3)MrSmithis________________(不仅仅)ateacher.Heisalsoourfriend.

4)Moneyis________________________(只不过)ourservant.

 1)morethanonehundredpeople 2)morethanpleased 3)morethan 4)nomorethan

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏南通一模)Whatmovesusdeeplyisthattheseriouslysickwomanpresents________gratitude________complaint.

A.more;than B.nomore;than

C.notmore;thanD.morethan;不填

 A 考查词组辨析。题意:让我们深深地感动的是这个病重的女人给我们所表现的是感激而不是抱怨。more...than...“是……而不是……”,符合题意。

2.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.据说月亮在那一天是最大最明亮的。

themoonissaidtobe...相当于peoplesaythatthemoonis...,表达此类意思的时候,我们更常用的是itissaidthat...与此类似的句型还有:

Itissaidthat...据说

Itisreportedthat...据报道

Itisbelievedthat...大家相信

Itishopedthat...大家希望

Itis(well)knownthat...众所周知

Itisthoughtthat...大家认为

Itissuggestedthat...据建议

Itissupposedthat...据推测

Itisconsideredthat...据认为

Itisprovedthat...据证明

Itispointedoutthat...据指出

Itisrequiredthat...据要求

据说他与这项犯罪活动有牵连。

_____________________________________________________

 Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.=Itissaidthathehasbeenconcernedinthecrime.1)________________________________YaoMinggotmarriedonAugust7th,2007.据报道姚明是在2007年8月7日结婚的。

2)________________________________Tomiswritinganovel.据说汤姆正在写小说。

3)________________________________hepossessesafortuneofmorethantwothousandmilliondollars.众所周知,他拥有超过两亿美元的财产。

4)________________________________hehasbeeninvolvedinthecase.大家相信他跟那件案子有关系。

 1)Itisreportedthat 2)Itissaidthat 3)Itisknownthat 4)Itisbelievedthat

(1)完成句子

1)________________________________(据说)loveisagoodmedicineforemotionalharm.

2)________________________________(据报道)theearthquakehaddestroyedthewholetown.

 1)Itissaidthat 2)Itisreportedthat

(2)名校押题

(2010蚌埠高三质检)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

 A 考查固定用法。Itissaidthat...“据说……”。题意:据说人类天生就具备说话的能力。

模拟试题探究

1.(2010上海市四区二模)________moreaboutParticipantServiceofExpo2010,ShanghaiChina,callHotline+86-21-962010.

A.TofindoutB.Findingout

C.FindoutD.Havingfoundout

 A 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。上半句题意为“想要了解更多关于世博志愿者服务的信息……”。

2.(2010天津市六校高三三联)—ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?

—________.

A.ItsuptoyouB.Ofcourseyoushould

C.IfyoushouldlikeD.Iwouldappreciatethat

 D 考查交际用语。Iwouldappreciatethat“我非常感谢”,用于表示对别人提供帮助的感谢。

3.(2010温州中学高三月考)ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas________doubledinthepastthreeyears.

A.asgreatasB.asmanyas

C.morethanD.largerthan

 C 考查词组辨析。题意:很多阿拉斯加城市的人口在过去的三年内翻了一倍多。asmanyas“和……一样多”;morethan“多于”;largerthan“比……大”。

4.(2010浙江省五校二联)I________thedanceperformancemanytimes,eachgivingmeanewunderstanding.

A.watchB.watched

C.havewatchedD.amwatching

 C 考查动词时态。题意:我看过那个舞蹈很多次了,每次都给我一个新的理解。根据题意可知应用完成时态。

5.(2010上海市虹口区二模)Lookatthenaughtyboy!You________havetaughthimhowtobehavehimself.

A.MustB.mayC.CanD.should

 D 考查情态动词。shouldhavedone“本应该做某事”。

6.(2010安徽师大附中二模)—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—Itsclasstime,soshe________intheclassroomnow.

A.canbeB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe

 D 考查情态动词。在此句中表示对现在情况的肯定猜测,用mustbe或shouldbe,根据选项只有D项符合题意。

7.(2010海南中学二模)Hehadmanyfailures,buthenever________,tryingagainandagain.

A.giveinB.giveup

C.giveoutD.giveoff

 B 考查动词词组辨析。givein“屈服;投降”;giveup“放弃”;giveout“分发;散发”;giveoff“发出;泄露”。题意:他已经失败多次了,但是他从不放弃,一次又一次地尝试着。

8.(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored

 D 考查被动语态。restore“修复”,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,故选D项。

9.(2010湖南师大附中二模)TheteenagersacrossChina________Koreansoapsinthepastfewyears.

A.arecrazyaboutB.havebeencrazyabout

C.werecrazyaboutD.hadbeencrazyabout

 B 考查动词时态。由时间状语“inthepastfewyears”可知,谓语表示的是一个发生在过去并一直持续的动作,且对现在产生了影响,所以用现在完成时态。

10.(东北三校一联)—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?

—Isthattrue?Imgladthathiseffortsatlast________.

A.workedoutB.paidoff

C.turnedoutD.paidfor

 B 题意:“你听说他被北京大学录取了吗?”“真的吗?我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。”payoff“成功;行得通”;workout“计算出”;turnout“结果是;证明是”;payfor“偿还;赔偿”。

高考真题探究

1.(2010江苏,24)Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attended B.attained

C.attractedD.attached

 C 考查动词辨析。题意:成千上万的外宾在上海世博会开幕会那天被吸引来参加。

2.(2010陕西,25)—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?

—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixoclockforthefootballmatch.

A.HaveanicetimeB.Pardonme

C.ThatsgreatD.Youareright

 C 考查交际用语。haveanicetime“祝你玩得高兴”;pardonme“原谅我”;thatsgreat“那太好了”;youareright“你说的对”。由问句中的Shallwe...?可知表示征求意见,由此情景可知此处选C项。

3.(2010北京,22)InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.

A.aredroppedB.drop

C.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped

 A 考查时态和语态。题意:在美国有些地方的口语中,单词结尾的“r”音通常被省略了。

4.(2010全国Ⅰ,32)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune________.

A.ismadeB.wouldmake

C.wastobemadeD.hadmade

 C 考查动词时态以及语态。makefortune“发财”,make在句中要使用被动语态形式;根据led来判断可知全句使用过去式,所以答案为C项。题意:澳洲金矿的发现使得很多人相信自己会发财。

5.(浙江,13)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn‘t B.conldn’t 

C.needn‘t D.shouldnt

 D 题意:医生建议大量饮食后不要去游泳。recommend后的宾语从句谓语动词应该用“(should+)do”。表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后加宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语动词需用“(should+)动词原形”。

6.(山东,25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1997.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

 C 题意:自1997年以来在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量一直稳步上升。由“since1997”可知应用现在完成时,排除A、B两项;“thenumberof+名词复数“作主语,谓语动词需用单数形式,故答案为C项。

7.(山东,34)Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdontknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappeningB.happened

C.happensD.hashappened

 B 题意:那时我不在城里,所以我不确切地知道事情是怎么发生的。根据题干中”wasoutoftown”及前后逻辑关系可知设空处说的是过去的事情,故用过去时。

8.(天津,2)Myparents________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.

A.liveB.lived

C.wereliving D.willlive

 A 题意:我父母住在香港。他们出生在那里,从未住过别的地方。根据题意可推出:我的父母现在仍住在香港,故用现在时。

9.(浙江,9)Overthepastdecades,seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreasedB.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

 C 题意:在过去的几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海里的冰一直在减少。由时间状语“Overthepastdecades”可知,主句只能用现在完成时,故选C项。

10.(2008全国Ⅰ,34)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

 C 考查动词词组辨析。题意:上了五年大学之后,Jane开始在乡下作一名医生。takeup“开始做某事;占据”;setout“出发;动身;着手做(后接动词不定式)”;takeover“接收;接管”;setup“设立;建立”。

高一英语Unit3Celebration导学案


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高一英语Unit3Celebration导学案”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

高一英语Unit3Celebration导学案
Lesson3Grammar
Tips:Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.(天生我材必有用)
Learningaim:learntheuseofthemodalverbshaveto/nothaveto,can/can’t,oughtto/oughtnotto
Learningmethods:observe----learn-----summarize------use
Learningsteps:
StepI:Underlineallthefollowingwordsinthetextsandtranslatethem.
haveto,don’thaveto,oughtto,oughtnotto,can’t,can
StepII:Matchtheverbstotheirmeanings.(A级)
1havetoa)notnecessary
2don’thavetob)necessary
3canc)notallowed/notpossible
4can’td)allowed/possible
5oughttoe)notadvisable
6oughtnottof)advisable
StepIII:Transtratethefollowingsentences.(B级)
1.1)Ican’tgooutnow,Ihavetolookaftermybaby.
______________________________________
2)Imustfindajob,myparentscan’tsupportmeanylonger.
_____________________________________________
3)—Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?
—Yes,youmust.(No,youdon’thaveto/need’t.)
________________________________________________
总结:must和haveto表示___________,但must表示___________观,haveto表示_________观(如例句1,2所示)
读一读,记一记:
must与haveto有下列几点不同:
①must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而haveto则往往强调客观需要。
Theplayisnotinteresting.Ireallymustgonow.
IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.
②must与haveto的时态差别:have有时态的变化,如三单has,过去时had,表示客观上的不得不,能与所有时态一起。must为情态动词,无时态的变化,表示主观上的必须,需要。
③二者的否定意义不大相同。如:
Youmustntgo.你可不要去。
Youdonthavetogo.你不必去。
④询问对方的意愿时应用must。如:
MustIcleanalltheroom?
21)CanyouspeakEnglish?
__________________________________________________can表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“__________”等can表示能力时,还可用beableto代替。如:
Illnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.
2)表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“__________”等。
—Can/CouldIgonow?
—Yes,youcan.(回答语中不能用could)
3)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
Canthisbetrue?______________________
Howcanyoubesocareless!___________________
Thiscannotbedonebyhim.__________________
4)在变否定句时,直接在后加上“not”,可缩写成_________或___________,但不能写成cann’t。例如:
(变成否定句)Hecanswim.→_______________________
3ought意思是______________后面跟带有to的动词不定式否定式为_________________。(C级)
Yououghttoreadthesebooksifyouwanttoknowhowtorepairthemotorcar.
____________________________________________
Yououghttobringthechildhere.
_____________________________________________
Yououghtnottowalkaloneatnight._____________________________________________
注意:oughtto和should的区别:
1.oughtto语气略强。2.should较常用。
3.oughtto在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。
4.oughtto属正式用语。
练一练:(C级)
1Themanintheoffice____________beMr.Blackbecausehewenthome
justnow.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
2---Canyougosurfingwithusthisafternoon?
----I’dliketo,butI________lookaftermysisterathome,becausemymotherisill.
A.needB.mustC.havetoD.should
3----CanItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
------______.Pleasereadithere.
A.CertainlyB.No,youneedn’t
C.No,youmustn’tD.No,youmaynot
4 ----_____youhelpmeanswerthetelephone
----OK.
A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must
5Tomisyoungbuthe____flyakitebyhimself.
A.canB.mayC.NeedD.must
6-----CouldIcrossthestreethere?
 -----Ofcourseyou_____.
 A.couldB.canC.areabletoD.will
7-----_______weattendtheparty?
-----No,youneedn’t.Youarefree.
A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Shall
StepIIIDotheexercisesonpage82----1.2.
thelowestgrade
"Professor,IdidthebestIcouldonthistest.IreallydontthinkIdeserveazero.""NeitherdoI.ButthatsthelowestgradeImallowedtogive."
学生:“教授先生,我这次考试已经竭尽全力了.我真的觉得我不应该得零蛋.”老师:“我也是.但是这已经是我能给的最低分了!”
小结反思:这几个情态动词的用法你掌握了吗?
_____________________________________________

高考英语Unit3 Celebration单元精练复习教学案


高考英语Unit3 Celebration单元精练复习教学案
Unit3 Celebration单元检测
Ⅰ.完形填空
Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willedwoman,thefearedheadofthefamily.
WhenIwasfiveyearsold,sheinvitedsomefriendstoherapartmentforaparty.__1__theguestswasaneighborhoodbigshotwhowasdoingwell__2__.Hiswifewasproudoftheirsocialstatus.Theyhadalittlegirlaboutmyagewhowas__3__andverymuchusedtogettingherownway.
Atonepointduringtheparty,I__4__mywaytothebathroomandclosedthedoorbehindme.Aminuteortwolater,thelittlegirl__5__thebathroomdoorandgrandlywalkedin.Iwasstillsittingdown.“Dontyouknowthatlittlegirlsarent__6__tocomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboyisusingit?”Ishouted.The__7__Ihadheapeduponhershockedthelittlegirl.Thenshestartedtocry.Shetearfully__8__toherparentsandmygrandmother.GrandmotherwaswaitingformewhenIleftthebathroom.Ireceivedthelongest,sharpest__9__.AfterherscoldingwasoverandIhadbeen__10__,thepartycontinued.
Twentyminuteslater,allthatchanged.Grandmotherwalkedbythebathroomandnoticedafloodofwater__11__outfromunderthedoor.She__12__thebathroomdoorandsawthatthesinkandtubwerepluggedupandthatthe__13__weregoingatfullblast(拧到最大).Everyoneknewwhodidit.Theguestsquicklyformeda__14__wallaroundme,butGrandmotherwas__15__angrythatshealmostgottomeanyway.
Mygrandfathertookme__16__tothewindow.Hewasakindandgentleman,fullofwisdomandpatience.__17__didheraisehisvoicetoanyone,andneverdidhe__18__hiswife.Helookedatmewithmuchcuriosity,__19__angryorupset.
“Tellme,”heasked,“whydidyoudoit?”
“Well,sheyelledatme__20__,”Isaidearnestly.“Nowshesgotsomethingtoyellabout.”
Grandfatherdidntspeakrightaway.Hejustsatthere,lookingatmeandsmiling.“Eric,”hesaidatlast,“youaremyrevenge.”
1.A.BetweenB.AmongC.AroundD.Beside
 B 前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示“在这些客人中”之意。
2.A.onbusinessB.forwealth
C.inmoneyD.inbusiness
 D 由“aneighborhoodbigshot”可知,这位客人是做生意发了财的大款。dowellinsth“在……方面很出色”。
3.A.spoiledB.harmedC.likedD.concerned
 A 因家里有钱以及下文“verymuchusedtogettingherownway”可知,他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气,脾气很蛮横。spoil“宠坏;溺爱”。
4.A.madeB.foundC.pushedD.wound
 A 晚会进行中,我走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。makeoneswayto“向……走去”。findonesway“找到去……的路”;pushonesway“挤出……的路”;windonesway“蜿蜒前进”。
5.A.closedB.openedC.beatD.tapped
 B 由“andgrandlywalkedin”得知,那个小女孩推开洗手间的门。
6.A.expectedB.askedC.supposedD.told
 C besupposedtodosth“理应做……;应该做……”。题意为“难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗?”
7.A.happinessB.depression
C.embarrassmentD.anger
 D 由上文得知:男孩很生气。
8.A.complainedB.apologized
C.repliedD.referred
 A 题意:听到我生气的吼声,她一下子惊呆了,然后她边哭边向她的父母和我的祖母“告状”。
9.A.cryingB.scolding
C.murmuringD.whispering
 B 题意:当我从洗手间出来,等着我的祖母劈头盖脸地把我“骂了”。
10.A.finedB.hiredC.dismissedD.fired
 C 题意:等她骂完叫我“滚开”之后,晚会继续进行。dismiss“使退去;退下;解散”。
11.A.movingB.stirring
C.floatingD.streaming
 D 题意:当祖母从洗手间走过的时候,她发现有股水流从门缝里“涌出来”。
12.A.pushedopenB.pulleddown
C.shutupD.knockedat
 A 题意:她“猛力地撞开”洗手间的门,发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了。
13.A.pipesB.tapsC.tubesD.switches
 B 题意:“水龙头”被拧到最大,水正哗啦啦地直流。
14.A.productiveB.hardC.protectiveD.rough
 C 题意:每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼,愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打我,客人们马上在我周围形成了一堵人墙“保护”我。productive“多产的”;protective“保护性的”。
15.A.soB.tooC.asD.very
 A 此处是so...that句型,表示(祖母)“如此愤怒,(尽管有人墙保护)差点打了我”。
16.A.byhishandB.bythehand
C.bysurpriseD.withanxiety
 B 题外:祖父牵着“我的手”来到窗前。表示牵着/抓着某人的手或其他部位的句型为:主语+take/catch/hold/get+sb+介词by+the+身体某部位。此处的the不能用his,her,my代替。bysurprise,withanxiety与句子意义不符。
17.A.OftenB.SometimesC.AlwaysD.Rarely
 D 此处进一步讲述祖父是个什么样的人。由上文“Hewasakindandgentleman,fullofwisdomandpatience”可知:他很少提高嗓门和别人说话。从句子结构上分析,此处是倒装形式,只有否定意义的副词位于句首才能倒装。
18.A.arguewithB.talkwith
C.putupwithD.discusswith
 A 由上文“kindandgentleman”可知,他也从来没有和祖母吵架。
19.A.atleastB.atmost
C.notatallD.morethan
 C 由下文可知祖父的反应是“没有半点”生气或烦恼的样子。
20.A.forsomethingB.fornothing
C.withoutdoubtD.withsympathy
 B 此处表示“祖母她‘无缘无故’地骂了我一顿”,这回小男孩故意捣乱之后让她骂就有理由了。
Ⅱ.单项填空
21.Allthepreparationsforthetask________,andwerereadytostart.
A.completed
B.complete
C.hadbeencompleted
D.havebeencompleted
 D 考查动词时态。用现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在的影响。所提供的情景andwerereadytostart(我们正准备开始)表示一切工作已经就绪,可以开始工作了。
22.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit________beregularexercise.
A.can B.will C.must D.may
 C 考查情态动词。can“可能(表能力)”;will“愿意”;may“许可;可能”;must“必须”。题意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
23.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
 B 考查多个形容词作定语的排列顺序。一般规律是:限、冠、形、龄、色、国、材。
24.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?
—________.
A.No.YoudontB.No.Itshouldnt
C.ImafraidnotD.Dontkeepit
 C 考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。
25.Beforethethievesranaway,theaccountantpressedtheredbuttonandthealarm________.
A.brokeawayB.cameback
C.turnedinD.wentoff
 D 考查动词词组辨析。gooff“(报警器)响了”;breakaway“脱离”;comeback“回来”;turnin“交出”。
26.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas________thattheyarenotrenewable.
A.hasbeenB.are
C.havebeenD.is
 D thetrouble/problemwith...意为“由……带来的问题;……存在的问题”。题中thetrouble为主语部分的中心词。
27.Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith________isreallyyourcupoftea.
A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother
 C 考查不定代词的用法。题意:你是球队明星!与他人合作是你最喜欢做的事。习语“onescupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。
28.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getoverB.getin
C.getalongD.getthrough
 C 考查动词短语辨析。getover“爬过某物;克服(困难、偏见)等”;getin“收获”;getalong“相处;进展”;getthrough“通过;接通(电话)”。题意:读者可以不要知道每个词的意思都能顺利读完文章的。
29.Doyouknowwhat________agreatman?
A.growsB.growsup
C.makesD.makesup
 C 考查动词辨析。make“(使……)成为”。grow作及物动词“种植”;growup“长大”;makeup“编造;组成;弥补等”。
30.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus,wellhave________betterview.
A.不填;theB.不填;a
C.the;aD.the;the
 C 考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。题意为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野”。表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview“视野开阔,视野良好”是习惯搭配;所以C项符合语境。
31.(2010江西)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.
A.keepupwithB.putupwith
C.endupwithD.catchupwith
 C 考查动词词组辨析。keepupwith“保持”;putupwith“忍受”endupwith“以……为结束”;catchupwith“赶上”。
32.(2010江苏)—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.
A.waspaintingB.willbepainting
C.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting
 D 考查动词时态。根据“你看起来很疲惫”和“我必须明天完成工作”判断,应选现在完成进行时,表示“我一直在粉刷房子”。
33.(2010江西)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,________aneyeoutforbargains.
AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep
 C 句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生,故选C项。
34.(2010全国Ⅱ)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelsesfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
 B 不定代词something作主语,用that引导。
35.(2010江苏)—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.
—WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,________.
A.greatmindsthinkalike
B.twoheadsarebetterthanone
C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush
D.itsbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething
 B greatmindsthinksalike“英雄所见略同”;twoheadsarebetterthanone“三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮”;abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush“一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林”;itsbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething“三思而后行”。根据语境,可知选B项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworldsmostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyourenotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“Itsbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrancesKingFrancisIin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
36.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500years
B.MonaLisasbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingby
C.theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeopleswideattentioninthepast500years
D.theMonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago
 B 根据第2段中的“Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear”可知。
37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMonaLisa?
A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.
B.Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.
C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmile.
D.KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.
 C 根据“...andthenyoulookatherandshestops”可知,看着她的时候她就不笑了。
38.ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontotheMonaLisa.
a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouvre.
b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI.
c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.
d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouvreMuseum.
e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.
A.b—a—d—e—c B.d—e—c—b—a
C.d—a—e—c—b D.b—c—a—d—e
 A 根据最后两段可知,A项正确。
39.Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat________.
A.expertshaventnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdo
B.itislikelytobestolenagainwhenitsunderrepair
C.itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyorFrance,shouldtakecharge
D.expertsarentsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint
 D 根据“ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate”可知。
B
SteveChouisapopulartoyoungpeoplethesedays,butinhisearlydaysfewpeopleboughthisrecords.SteveChoulivedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.
“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfame(名誉)ormoney,”Chousaid.Thatshowweluckilyhavesuchamusicgenius,whohassincethencomposed(作曲)lotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts(排行榜).
“Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwereallywanttofollow,”hesaid.
RecentlyhehasmadepublichislatestworkLoversGenesis.Inthisalbum(专辑)heexploreshumanrelationshipsintheInternetAge.“Technologyitselfisagoodthing,butitdependsonhowyouregoingtouseit”isChousadvicetoteenagers.
Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountryslanguageisthefastestwayofexperiencingtheculturebehindit.
ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglishtopushforwardhismusiccareer(事业).HehasflowntotheUKtoattendmonths-longEnglishtrainingschoolsthreetimes.Thereheliveswithlocalfamiliesandpracticesdailyconversations.
“SoIcouldeasilyreadtheEnglishinstructionsonrecordingmachinesandcommunicatewiththelocalmusicproducers,”saidChou,“ThemusicreviewsoftheUSorBritishsingersthatIappreciatecouldhelpmelearnandgrowwiththem.”
40.WhichofthefollowingaboutSteveChouistheCORRECTorder?
a.HemadepublichisworkLoversGenesis.
b.HepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.
c.Hecomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts.
d.Fewpeopleboughthisrecords.
A.a—b—c—d B.d—b—c—a
C.a—c—b—d D.d—a—c—b
 B 根据在文中出现的顺序“fewpeopleboughthisrecords;hepassedbyalocalCDstore...;composed(作曲)lotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts;RecentlyhehasmadepublichislatestworkLoversGenesis.”可知B项正确。
41.WhyhasChouflowntotheUKtolearnEnglish?
A.BecausehewantedtoliveintheUK.
B.Becausehisrecordcompanyaskedhimto.
C.BecausehewantedtosellhisalbumintheUK.
D.Becausehethoughtitwouldbehelpfulforhismusiccareer.
 D 根据第5段中的“believesthatlearningacountryslanguageisthefastestwayofexperiencingtheculturebehindit”可知,D项与该意思相符合。
42.SteveChoumayagreewiththefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
A.takingtripsgiveshimsomeideasofmusic
B.whatwereallywanttofollowisthemostimportant
C.musicisathingthatcanbringhimfameandmoney
D.intheInternetAge,technologyitselfisnotabadthing
 C 根据第2段中的“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfameormoney”可知他不是为了金钱和名誉。
43.WhatisSteveChoulikeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Kindandhelpful.
B.Proudandconfident.
C.Activeandhard-working.
D.Calmanddisappointed.
 C 根据“Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworld”可看出他很活跃,根据“ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglish”可知他很勤奋。
C
Speak,speak,speak!
Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan.Speakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.
Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.
Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion(原版)toseehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanlast.
Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?
Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.
Dontgetstuckbyawordyoudontknow.
Practisegettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously(本能地),evenifyoudontknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,gesture,oranythingtomakeyourselfunderstood.
Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition(直觉).
Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterials,youarentexpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.
Buildupyourvocabulary.
Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdonttrytolearntoomuchatonce.Itsbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind,andthencomebacktothemlater.
Andaboveall,havefun!
44.Whatsthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Totellustheimportanceofpracticingspeakingasoftenaswecan.
B.Totellusafewtipstohelpuslearnanewlanguagewell.
C.Totellusthatguessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.
D.Totellusthatawidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning.
 B 根据“Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan”“Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse”可知,短文就如何学习一门新语言提出了几点建议。
45.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthefirstpart?
A.Haveanothertryorattempt.
B.Moveawayfromaplacetoanother.
C.Enteracertainstateorcondition.
D.Followortakeacertaincourse.
 A 根据下文的“Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanlast”可知,该短语意为是“再尝试一次”。
46.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldnt________accordingtothepassage.
A.practicespeakingasoftenaspossible
B.studyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftimetobuildupourvocabulary
C.trytounderstandeverythingandstopwhenwemeetanewword
D.trytopersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithus
 C 根据“Dontgetstuckbyawordyoudontknow”可知,答案为C项。
47.Accordingtothepassage,tolearnanewlanguagewell,themostimportantthingis________.
A.speakingasmuchaspossibleB.havingfun
C.awidevocabularyD.guesswork
 B 根据最后一句“Andaboveall,havefun!”可知,最重要的是要学得快乐。
D
Carrotsareverycommonthroughouttheworld.Theyareeasytogrowandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.Andtheycontainalotofcarotene(胡萝卜素),whichthebodychangesintovitaminA.
Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallycreateamentalpictureofalong,thin,orange-coloredvegetable.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetersaround.Imperatorcarrotsarethinandabouttwenty-fivecentimeterslong.AndBelgianWhitecarrotsare,astheirnamesuggests,white.
Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.
Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecolor,thebetterthetaste.
Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.
Carrotsarepreparedandeatenmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandaddedtoothervegetables.Theyarecookedbythemselvesoraddedtostews.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.
48.BelgianWhitecarrotsare________.
A.orangeincolor
B.aboutfivecentimetersaround
C.thinand25centimetersinlength
D.whiteincolor
 D 文章第2段介绍了各种胡萝卜的颜色和形状,而该段末句就是讲“比利时白胡萝卜”是白色的胡萝卜。
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Carrotscontaincarotene.
B.Carrotscanbeeatenwithoutbeingcooked.
C.Carrotsofbrightercolortastebetter.
D.ThewaythebodymakescaroteneintovitaminA.
 D 文章介绍了胡萝卜含有胡萝卜素,可以生吃,可以根据颜色的鲜亮判断味道如何,但并没有介绍人体如何将胡萝卜素转化为维生素A。
50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.CaroteneandVitaminA
B.HowtoGrowCarrots
C.CarrotsBenefitsPeople
D.HowtoCookCarrots
 B 文章从胡萝卜的种植条件、种植季节和收获甚至食用等方面做了描述,但文章的中心是如何种植胡萝卜,因此B项比较全面。“胡萝卜有益健康”,“种植胡萝卜的条件”,“如何食用胡萝卜”,均很片面。
Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AnewcollegeguideintheUnitedStatescompareseducationalrequirementsinsevensubjects.__51__Theothersubjectsareeconomics,foreignlanguageandliterature.ThefreeonlineguideisfromtheAmericanCouncilofTrusteesandAlumni.__52__
Itspresident,AnneNeal,saystheseareasofknowledgeareneededtosucceedinatwenty-firstcenturysocietyandanincreasinglyconnectedworld.YetshetoldVOAsFaizaElmasryitwassurprisinghowmanystudentscangraduatewith,inherwords,a“thineducation”.
Forty-twooftheonehundredcollegesanduniversitiessurveyedreceivedthelowestmarks.Thismeanttheyrequiredtwoorfewerofthesevensubjects.__53__ThesewereBrooklynCollegeinNewYorkCity,TexasAM,theUniversityofTexas-Austin,WestPointandtheUniversityofArkansas.
ProfessorCostrellsaysschoolsshouldnotonlyre-examinewhattheyteach.Theyshouldalsomeasurewhatstudentshavelearned—forexample,throughsomeformofexaminationsorpapers.
__54__ButAnneNealsayshigherpricesdonotguaranteeabettergeneraleducation.Infact,thegroupfoundthatthehigherthetuition,themorelikelythatstudentshavetodeveloptheirowngeneraleducation.
__55__AnneNealsayshergroupissurveyingmorecolleges.Thehope,shesays,istodiscoverwhatcollegegraduateshavereallylearned,andhowreadytheyaretocompeteintheglobalmarketplace.
A.Somesubjectsareintendedforseniorschoolstudents.
B.Theseincludemath,science,writingandUnitedStateshistoryorgovernment.
C.AnewreportthisweekfromtheCollegeBoardshowedthatcollegepricescontinuetorise.
D.Thecouncilisanonprofitgroupthatsupportsliberalartseducation.
E.Thehigherthepricesare,thebettereducationtheschoolsoffer.
F.Fiveschoolsreceivedatopgradeforrequiringsixsubjects.
G.ThecollegeguideisontheWebatwhatwilltheylearn.com.
 51~55 BDFCG
Ⅴ.短文改错
Iwillsharewithyouatruestoryhappenedacoupleofdaysago.Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacksfromafoodstore.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedtoenjoysnacks.Unluckily,allofthemgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfacespale.Theyarequicklysenttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthembutgavethemsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoonbeforetakingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Istrongsuggestthatthewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontofoodsafety.
 1.第1句happened→happening或happened前加that/which 2.第2句classmate→classmates 3.第3句snacks前加the 4.第4句our→their 5.第5句are→were 6.第6句but→and 7.第7句before→after 8.第8句去掉to 9.第9句strong→strongly 10.第9句pays→pay

Celebration


2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(北师大版)素材

Unit3ofModuleICelebrationPeriodOneLesson12

一.教学内容:Unit3ofModuleICelebrationPeriodOneLesson12二.本课教学目标与要求:

1、掌握重点单词及词组的用法

词汇

相关提示

includev.包含,包括

destroyvt.破坏,毁坏

salaryn.薪水

applyvi.vt.应用,申请,请求

congratulationn.祝贺

请认真掌握其分词included和including的用法。

请注意区别destroy,damage和ruin。

请注意salary,wage,pay,income和fee的区别。

请牢记apply与不同介词搭配时的不同含义。

请注意它在句中的形式及与之搭配使用的介词。2、语法重点

掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态形式。

3、语言技能重点

(1)了解我国的节假日活动,传承民族文化,增强民族自豪感。了解有关英语国家的个人庆贺活动,如生日、毕业等。能运用英语简单介绍中国的节庆活动。

(2)表达祝贺(Congratulations)。

HappyBirthday!生日快乐!Congratulations!恭喜!

(3)运用听力策略,听懂有关举行聚会的相关介绍,并把握主旨大意。三.重难点词汇讲解:

1、nowadaysadv.现今,现在

nowadays常置于句首或句末。

Nowadays,childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.如今,儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。

根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子

_____(今天),mobilephonesaremoreandmorepopular.

2、includevt.包括,包含

TheUnitedKingdomincludesNorthernIrelandandWales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。

(1)派生词:inclusionn.包含,包括;includingprep.包括(某人/某事物)在内。

(2)include的现在分词including,可以看作是介词,including可以与过去分词included互相转换。如:

Weallwent,me/myselfincluded.=Weallwent,includingme/myself.

Iboughtsixbooks,includingastory-book.=Iboughtsixbooks,astory-bookincluded.

(3)include表示一个整体有几个内容,侧重“内有”的意思。包括:作为一部分、成分或成员而包括;含有:作为次要的、附属的成分而包含;放入,算进去:纳入或包括进一个组织、阶层或整体.

contain表示包含或拥有(物质/含量)以作为整体的一部分或某一成份:包含,容纳,容忍。

Thisdrawercontainsallthecutleryweown.这个抽屉里盛放着我们所有的刀叉餐具。

Thebookcontainssomeamusingpassages.这本书里有一些有趣的章节。

①Thebandplayedmanysongs,_____someofmyfavourites.

A.includesB.includedC.includingD.toinclude

②Thewholebook_____12units,______twomainrevisions.

A.includes;containingB.contains;including

C.contains;containingD.includes;included

3、destroyvt.破坏,毁坏

Incrowdedpopulations,povertydestroysthepossibilityofcleanliness.(GeorgeBernardShaw)

在人口拥挤的地方,贫困使清洁毫无可能。(乔治·肖伯纳)

(1)同义词:damagev.招致损害,ruinv.毁灭;反义词:establish创立

(2)辨析:destroy,damage和ruin

destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;

damage指部分损坏;

ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。

选择

Theyhave_____alltheevidencewhichwoulddoharmtothem.

A.destroyedB.damagedC.ruinedD.housed

4、decoratevt.装饰,布置

Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.

他们用花和气球装饰了房间。

(1)派生词:decorationn.装饰

(2)搭配:decorate不接双宾语,而用decoratesth.withsth.的结构。

汉译英:孩子们正在用彩灯装饰圣诞树。

5、servev.招待,侍候,服务

serve(v.招待,侍候,服务)→deserve(vt.应受(奖赏,特殊待遇等),值得)

Theyservedtheguestawonderfuldinner.

他们以盛宴招待客人们。

MakethepastservethepresentandforeignthingsserveChina.

古为今用,洋为中用。

(1)serve的名词是service。

(2)搭配:要表达“为……服务”时,不要受汉语影响用serveforsb.,而应使用servesb.。

选择填空

He_____thecompanyforfiftyyears,firstasofficeboyandeventuallyasmanagingdirector.

A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved

6、retirevi.退休

巧记提示re-(回)+tire(adj.累)→累回家中→退休。

Heretiredfromthebusinesswhenhewas60.

他60岁时退休了。

(1)retire的过去分词retired可以作定语,相当于形容词,

但只表示完成意义,而不具被动意义。

(2)搭配:retirefrom…从……(职位等)退休。

选择:

Afterhe_____office,Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.retiredfromB.retiredinC.tookfromD.tookin

7、salaryn.薪水

巧记提示sal(e)(n.卖)+-ary(名词词尾)

Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.

他的工资待遇很好,但他总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。

易混辨析:salary,wage,pay,income和fee

salary按月或年支付的固定的薪金收入,如公务员等管理人员的收入。

wage按星期(有时按日)发放,一般指临时工作的收入,通常为现款。

pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资。

income是最普通用词,可指挣来的收入,也可指并非挣来的收入。

fee是对职业性的服务所支付的报酬,如付给律师、医生等的报酬。

选择

Professionalpeopleandthosewhoworkinofficesreceivea______.

A.salaryB.wageC.feeD.income

8、applyvivt.应用,申请;请求

apply(申请)→apple(n.苹果),申请得到一个苹果。

Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.

这项研究成果能应用于技术开发新的方面。

Youshouldapplyimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.

你应该立即申请,亲自去也好,写信也好。

(1)派生词;applicationn.申请,应用;applicantn.申请人;

applicableadj.可适用的,合适的;appliedadj.应用的,适用的。

(2)apply的两个义项的搭配也不同:

applytosb.forsth.向某人申请……

applysth.tosth.把……应用于……

介词填空:

Inordertoapplyhisnewdiscovery_____theproducts

heapplied_____hisboss_____asumofmoney.

为了把他的新发明应用于生产,他向老板申请了一笔资金。

9、opportunityn.机会

Letmetakethisopportunitytosayafewwords.请让我趁此机会讲几句话。

(1)搭配:opportunityfor/ofdoingsth.=opportunitytodosth.做某事的机会。

(2)辨析:opportunity和chance

opportunity是对机遇的一种比较正式的说法,而且一般情况下是人为造成的机遇,表达的是一种有利的状态或合适的时机。

chance是比较随意的感觉,而且一般情况下是在偶然的情况下发生,有可能没有人为因素造成这样的结果,表达的是一种因为运气或偶然而出现的机遇。

用opportunity和chance填空

①Don’tthrowthis_____away;itwon’tcomearoundagain.

②Ifyouprepareyourself,youwillbeabletograsp_____forbroaderexperiencewhenitappears.

10、congratulationn.祝贺

congratulat(e)(v.祝贺)+-ion(名词词尾)

Congratulationsonwinningtherace.恭贺你比赛获胜。

(1)congratulation是congratulate的名词形式,常用复数,可以单独使用,也可以与介词on或to搭配。

congratulationstosb.表示“向某人表示祝贺”,congratulationonsth.表示“祝贺……”。

(2)在使用这个词时,必须符合下列条件;

①只以言语表达贺意,并非以行动(如送礼、举行宴会)来表示。

②专对个人成功祝贺时才用,生日、节日时的道贺不用此词。

③对方的成功必须是经过努力获得的成功。

选择1Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_____theirparents’silverwedding.

A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome

2Weofferedourcongratulations_____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.atB.onC.forD.of

11、burndown烧毁

In1666almostallofLondonburneddown.在1666年,差不多整个伦敦都被烧毁了。

(1)burndown还有“火势减弱”的意思。

(2)与burn相关的常见词组有:burnout烧光,熄灭,burnup烧光,烧起来

12、takepartin参与,参加

InearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.

在奥林匹克运动会早期,只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。

(1)同义词组:joinin加入;participatedin参加某事;分享某事;

participatedinthefestivities参加庆祝活动

IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune.要是我能分享你的好运就好了。

(2)同义词组辨析:attend,participate,takepartin和joinin的区别

attend“出席,到场,上(课)”,指去听、去看,但自己并不一定起积极作用。

participate指在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。常与介词in连用。

join既可指参加一群人的活动,也可以指加入某个组织,常见搭配为:jointhearmy(club,Party),joinsb.,joinsb.in(doing)sth.。表示参加某一活动时常用joininsth.。如joininagame(discussion,conversation)。

takepartin指参加某一活动并发挥作用。

(3)与part相关的常见词组有:playapart/rolein在……中起作用。

用takepartin,join,joinin,attend的合适形式填空

①Ihopeyou’ll______thediscussion.

②Willyou______us______theEnglishevening?

③I______theschoolbasketballteamlastterm.

④Heoften_______asocialgatheringintheschool.

⑤Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries_______theOlympicGames.

13、dependon根据,依据

Howmuchisproduceddependsonhowhardwework.

产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。

(1)dependon除表示“依据、根据”外,还可译成“依靠、信赖”。

(2)depend指条件或可能性,其后通常跟on或upon。在非正式口语中,通常省略介词。

如:

Itdependsonwhoisincharge.这取决于谁是负责人。

—Willyougooutforahikingwithyourfriends?

—Thatdepends.

选择练习:

—Whattimewillyouarrive?

—Idon’tknow.It______thetraffic.

A.dependsonB.reliesonC.asksforD.dealswith

14、ontime准时

Thetrainoftenarrivesontime.

火车通常正点到达。

(1)易混词组辨析:ontime和intime

ontime是“准时、按时”之意,就是正好在预定的时间。

intime有“及时、迟早”的意思,意指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。

(2)与time有关的常用习语:

allthetime一直;始终attimes有时(相当于sometimes)

intime及时onceuponatime从前(相当于longago)

sometime将来某时fromtimetotime时不时地

this/next/lasttime这次/下次/上次

(3)sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes.

sometimeadv.某个时间(在某个不确定或未说明的时间);

日后(将来某个不确定的时间)

I’llmeetyousometimethisafternoon.我今天下午某个时候见你。

Let’sgettogethersometime.让我们日后再相聚。

sometime相当长的一段时间

IttookmesometimetodigestwhatIhadheard.

我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。

用ontime和intime填空

①Facingwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetask______.

②ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjury______fortherace.

③Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Therefore,theprojectwillbecompleted______.四.重点句式分析与拓展:

1.Traditionalmooncakeareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,butnowadays,therearedifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.

传统的月饼通常是豆沙做的,但现在有了许多不同种类的月饼,包括水果月饼、咖啡月饼、巧克力月饼,甚至还有冰淇淋月饼。

(1)这是一个并列句。两个分句由表示转折的but连接。

(2)第二个分句中包含有一个现在分词短语including…cakes,这个短语在句中作后置定语,修饰其前面的mooncakes。

2.The(Water)FestivalmarkstheDaiNewYearandisrelatedtoBuddhisttraditions.Overthreedays,Buddhastatuesarewashed,dragonboatsareracedandrocketsarelaunchedincelebration.

泼水节是傣族的新年的标志,它和佛教习俗有关。接连三天,人们冲刷佛像,划龙舟,放鞭炮以示庆祝。

这两个句子都是用被动语态来表达的,尤其是第二个句子,接连用了三个并列句。进一步强调动作的承受者。当然我们翻译的时候不必拘泥于句子的被动形式。(答题时间:30分钟)

一、单项选择

1、Itissaidthathishealthbyyearsofhardworking.

A.isaffectingB.isbrokenC.isdestroyedD.isdecorating

2、—Couldyoudomeafavour?

—It______whatitis.

A.putsonB.dependsonC.reliesonD.takeon

3、Ourteachertoldusthatinthatwaywecouldbettertheorywelearnedtopractice.

A.applyB.useC.asksforD.dealswith

4、DoyouknowhowcountriesthefinalintheWorldCup?

A.joininB.joinC.takepartinD.areparticipatedin

5、Idobelievewewillseeeachother.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

6、Thebossorderedthattheworkshouldbedone.

A.ontimeB.intimesC.attimesD.withtime

7、Thiskindofplant_____lotsofvitaminC.

A.includesB.holdsC.containsD.takes

8、Shehasthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.

A.serveforB.beenservedC.servesD.served

9、Thehouseinhalfanhour.

A.burntdownB.hasburneddown

C.wasburntdownD.burnsdown

10、I’dliketotakethistothankeveryonefortheirhardworkontheproject.

A.moneyB.timeC.opportunityD.occasion二、综合阅读

Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaywanttoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourclassmates,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.

First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklytimetable(时间表)willlooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajor(专业)maybe,youmustspendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassgoinglectures(去听讲座).Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecourses(课程)suchasintroductiontosociology(社会学)oreconomics(经济学)oftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotes(作笔记)onwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationofalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcangetsomeexamquestionsfromthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveafewhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussiontimeisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereadingandthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents(研究生),calledteachingassistants(助教),usuallyhelpdiscussiontime.

Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajors(非理科)do.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliterature(文学)orhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.

1.Themainideaofthistextis.

A.tohelpthestudentstolearnaboutuniversitylife

B.topersuade(劝说)thestudentstoattendlectures(上课).

C.toencourage(鼓励)thestudentstotakepartindiscussions

D.toadvisethestudentstochooserightmajors

2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatuniversityprofessors.

A.spendabout5hoursonlectureseachweek

B.mustjointhestudentsinthediscussionsections

C.liketousetextbooksintheirlectures

D.askthestudentstoreadbeyondthetextbooks

3.AdiscussiontimedoesNOTinclude.

A.workingundertheguidanceofuniversityprofessors

B.talkingoverwhatthestudentshavereadaboutthecourses

C.discussingtheproblemsrelatedtothestudents’homework

D.raising(提出)questionsaboutwhataprofessorhassaidinalecture

4.Accordingtotheauthor,sciencemajors.

A.havetoworkharderthannon-sciencemajors

B.spendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannon-sciencemajors

C.considerexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussions

D.readandwritelessthannon-sciencemajors

5.TheunderlinephraseInthetypicalweekmeans.

A.Inaspecialweek.

B.Inakindofweek.

C.Inawholeweekoflearning.

D.Inacompleteweek.

一、单项选择

1、C。他的身体被数年的艰辛劳作而摧毁,所以本题应该用被动语态。

2、B。A.putson意思是:穿上,把……放在上面,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠……维持生命B.dependson意思是:依靠,取决于,随……而定C.relieson依靠(信赖)。D.takeon披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担,盛气凌人,接纳,流行

3、A.把所学的理论应用于实践。

4、C.takepartin指参加某一活动并发挥作用。

5、B.指将来某个时间我们会见面。

6、A.老板要求按时完成工作,所以选ontime“按时”。C.attimes有时,相当于sometimes.无B.intimes和D.withtime的用法。

7、C.这种植物含有丰富的维生素C,应选contains。

8、D.她忠诚地为这个家庭奉献了30年。“服务家庭”应该用及物动词serve的过去时态。

9、A.burntdown房屋、工厂烧毁不用被动语态。

10、C.takethisopportunitytodosth.借此机会做某事。二、综合阅读

1.A;从整篇文章的内容来看,这是一篇帮助学生在校学习的文章。

2.D;从该句可找出答案Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.

3.A;“讨论在大学教授的指导下开展”没有提及。仔细阅读这句话:Thediscussiontimeisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures。

4.D;最后一句话告诉我们,学文科(比如文学和历史等专业)的学生要比学理科的学生读得多,写得多。

5.C;划线部分inatypicalweek的意思是:典型的一周学习

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