一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?小编经过搜集和处理,为您提供Unit12Artandliterature,相信能对大家有所帮助。
Unit12Artandliterature
一、学习目标和要求
1.学习和掌握以下单词和习惯用语
1)单词
literature;LeonardodaVinci;PabloPicasso;romantic;comedy;exhibition;local;magic;power;trick;wonder;series;scar;forehead;Hogwarts;witchcraft;wizard;wizardry;miserable;treat;unhappy;goodness;habit;villager;shoulder;whisper;chamber;charm;stupid;password;sesame;compare;announcement;checklist
2)习惯用语
aseriesof;introuble;comeacross;believein;turnabound
2.功能意念项目
学会用英语谈论文学艺术。
3.语法
1)复习学过的定语从句的用法;
2)复习动词不定式的用法。
4.语言运用
运用所学语言,围绕文学艺术这一题材,完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务;阅读课文“Artandliterature”,确切理解并完成有关课文内容和练习;练习设计一张海报。
二、学习指导
1.单词和习惯用语的用法
1)powern.能力;力量;权力
例:Carryingthisbaggagerequiresalotofpower.搬运这个行李要很大的力气。
Thisparrothasthepowertoimitatehumanwords.这只鹦鹉有模仿人类语言的能力。
Thedictatorheldabsolutepoweroverhispeople.那独裁者握有对人民的绝对权力。
cometo/intopower掌握政权;得势
Hecametopowerin1987.他1987年掌权。
2)trickn.诡计;窍门;恶作剧
例:Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers.她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的诡计。
Ihaven’tgotthetrickofdrivingthiscaryet.我还不晓得开这部车的诀窍。
Ourchildrenusedtoplaytricksonus.我们的小孩以前常常捉弄我们。
playatrickonsb.捉弄某人
Trickortreat!不请吃糖,就恶作剧!(万圣节孩子用语)
3)treatvt.对待;视为;治疗;款待
例:Theytreateduswithallrespect.他们郑重其事地接待我们。
Youshouldtreatyourtextbookswithmorecare.你使用教科书要更加细心。
Theytreatedhimwithanewdrug.他们用新药医治他的病。
Hetreatedherforabrokenarm.他为她医治那条骨折的手臂。
It’smyturntotreatyoutonight.今晚轮到我请客。
Shetreatedmetolunch.她请我吃午饭。
treat…as…把……当作……看待
Mymothertreatedmyproposalasajoke.母亲把我的提议当玩笑看待。
Wetreatedthismatterasoneofimportance.我们把此事视为重要问题。
类似的短语还有:lookupon…as…;regard…as…;consider…as…;thinkof…as…等等。
4)introuble处于困境中;在监禁中
例:Sheisingreattrouble,sosheneedsyouradvice.她遇到了很大的困难,所以需要你的忠告。
HewasintroublewiththeCustoms.他在海关那里有了麻烦。
ask/lookfortrouble自讨苦吃;自找麻烦
getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
putsb.totrouble给某人增添麻烦
takethetroubletodo费神做;不辞劳苦地做
5)comeacross/upon偶然遇到;碰上
例:Wevejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaventseenforages.
我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
含义基本相同的短语还有:raninto/across;meet(up)with
例:Iranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.我在街上碰到一位老朋友。
Hiscarranintothepost.他的车撞到柱子上。
Imetwithantrafficaccident.我遭遇到车祸。
Imetupwithanoldclassmateinthecrowd.我在人群中偶然遇到了一个老同学。
ThePresidentistomeetwiththepressthisafternoon.总统预定今天下午会见记者。
6)believein和believe
believein表示因可靠、有能力、品德好等原因而“信任”某人,属总的评价,常跟简单宾语,偶尔跟含动词ing形式的复合宾语;而believe表示相信某人某时某地所说的话,并不涉及对其总的评价,含有信以为真的意味。
例:Ibelievehim.我相信(他说的话)。
Theybelievehimtohavedoneit.他们相信他做了这件事。
Ibelievehimanhoneststudent.我相信他是个诚实的学生。
Ibelieveinhim.我信任他。
Idon’tbelieveinthetheory.我不相信这套理论。
7)habitn.习惯;习性
例:Itishishabittojogbeforebreakfast.他习惯在早餐前慢跑。
Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.她在阅读时有玩弄头发的癖好。
beinthehabitofdoingsth.=havea/thehabitofdoingsth.
Sheisinthehabitoflisteningtomusicwhilestudying.她有边读书边听音乐的习惯。
fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth.=formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做……的习惯
getoutofthehabitofdoingsth.改掉做……的习惯
Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸烟的习惯。
8)comparev.比较;相比;比喻
compare…with…把……和……相比较;compare…to…把……比喻成……;
例:compareonethingwithanother将一物与另一物比较
Walkingcantcomparewithflying.走路比不上飞行。
Livinginatowncantcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.
在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
Manslifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生常被喻为蜡烛。
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.
诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较,如:IfyoucompareMarxsworkswithHegels,youllfindmanydifferences.如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较,就会发现许多不同之处。
contrast指两者之间的“对照”、“对比”,着重指“通过两种事物或现象的对比,突出地指出它们的不同”,如:contrastfarmlifewithcitylife对照一下城乡生活。
2.语言要点
1)Itisaworldofmagicandwonders,aworldwhereanythingcanhappen.这是一个存在着魔法和奇迹的世界,是一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。
本句中“aworldwhereanythingcanhappen”做同位语,而本身又包含一个where引导的定语从句。下文中的“aboywithascaronhisforeheadandasecretpast”也是同位语。
2)…,buttheycanstillbefriendsiftheysharethesamegoals,hopesanddreams.但是如果他们有着同样的目标、愿望和同样的梦想他们仍然可以成为朋友。
share(in)sth.分享
sharesth.with/between/amongsb.(和某人)共同分享
Wesharedthesweets.我们分吃了糖果。
Theysharetheirjoysandsorrows.他们同甘共苦。
BillandBobsharedtheworkequallybetweenthem.比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。
3)Theladyinthepicturehadsuchstrangeeyesthatitwasalmostasifthewomaninthepicturewaswatchingthem.画中女人的眼睛非常奇怪,就好像在窥视他们一样。
asif=asthough似乎是,好像是
例:Shealwaystalkedtomeasif/thoughshewasmysister.她总是以我妹妹的口气和我说话。
Hewalkedslowlyasifhehadhurthisleg.他慢慢地走,好像腿受伤的样子。
Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry.她看起来似乎要哭了。
Itlooksasifwewillbelate.看起来我们似乎会迟到。
4)…,andthatnotallofthemweresafe.他们不是所有的人都安全。
这是一个部分否定句。这里我们也可以说“allofthemwerenotsafe”。
再如:Notallofusarestudents.我们不都是学生。
=Allofusarenotstudents.
完全否定应该是noneof。
Noneofthemweresafe.他们都不安全。
Noneofusarestudents.我们都不是学生。
5)HewasabouttosaysomethingwhenHelenturnedaround.他正要说话的时候,海伦转过身来。
beabouttodosth.when…正要做……,(突然)……
例:Iwasabouttojumpintotheriverforaswimwhentheguideshoutedatme.我正要跳下河游泳的时候向导向我大喊起来。
6)Weneedapasswordtogetthroughthewall.我们需要咒语穿过这堵墙。
getthrough到达;做完;通过;度过;打通
例:Theroadaheadisnarrow,soatruckcan’tgetthrough(it).前面的路很窄,所以卡车没有办法通过。
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?你写一封信要花多长时间?
Icalledalldayyesterday,butIcouldn’tgetthroughtoyou.昨天我打了一天电话,但是没有办法联络到你。
7)Shedidnothavetimetofinishbeforethewallstartedmovingandaholeopenupbelowthepicture.还没等她说完,墙开始移动,在画的下面露出一个洞口。
openup展开,打开;开发;揭露;开始
例:Coughinglikethatmightopenupyourwound.你那样咳嗽会把伤口震开。
Newminesareopeningup.新矿正在开发。
HeneveropensuphisshoponaSunday.星期天他的商店从不营业。
Openupthepackage.打开这个包裹。
3.语法说明:
1)定语从句
(1)定语从句是中学阶段英语语法中十分重要的一个语法项目。它在句子中出现的频率很高。对正确理解句子的意义起着举足轻重的作用。
定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,就要根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用:
①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
理解和牢记这两条概念,弄清楚关系词在定语从句充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句的关键。
正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。关系词的选择完全取决于先行词在定语从句中所充当的什么成分。关系词一共有九个,它们在从句中所充当的句子成分见下表。
关系词主语宾语表语定语状语
That人/物/物√×√
Which物物××√
Who人××××
Whom×人×××
Whose×××人/物×
When××××√
Where××××√
Why××××√
在限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
例:Thereisstillonethingwhich/thatisnotexplained.(主语)
Thisistheboywhocameyesterday.(主语)
Thisisthepicture(which/that)hegaveme.(宾语)
Thecarwhichwasfollowingusseemstohavedisappeared.(主语)
ThewomanwhosedaughteryoumetisMrs.Brown.(定语)
Thisistheboy(whom)wemetlastnight.(宾语)
屋顶被毁坏的房子已经被修好。
┏whoseroof
Thehouse┣theroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.
┗ofwhichtheroof
那就是他工作的大学。
┏atwhichheworks.
┣whichheworksat.
Thatisthecollege┣whereheworks.
┣thatheworksat.
┗heworksat.
他出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。
┏onwhichhewasborn
┣whichhewasbornon
Theday┣whenhewasborn wasAug.20,1952.
┣thathewasbornon
┗hewasbornon
他被解雇的原因不难解释。
┏whyhe
Thereason┣thathewasdismissedisnotdifficulttoexplain.
┗he
你提到的那个人时琼的爸爸。
┏ofwhomyouspoke
Theman┣whomyouspokeofisJoan’sfather.
┣thatyouspokeof
┗youspokeof
(2)只用关系代词that的情况:
①先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,通常用关系代词that;
ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
②先行词前有thefirst,thelast,theonly,thesame,thevery以及any,few,much,some,no等修饰时,通常用关系代词that;
Youaretheveryboy(that)Iwant.
Thisisthelastchance(that)youhave.这是你最后一次机会。
Heisthelastperson(that)Iwanttosee.他是我最不想见的人。
Pleasesendusanyinformation(that)youhaveaboutthesubject.
③先行词是much,little,none,all,any,no,everything,anything,nothing,等不定代词,通常用关系代词that;
Thisisall(that)Iknow.
Thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenhim.
④先行词由“人+物”构成时,通常用关系代词that;
Lookattheboyandhissheepthatarecomingdownthehill.
Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.
⑤当主句中有who,which时,而定语从句中也要用到who或which时,为了避免who…who,which…which等重叠,定语从句用that引导。
Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?
Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?
(3)限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。而非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有从句不影响主句的意思完整。一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。不用关系代词that。非限定性定语从句的关系代词有时可以代表整个主句的含义,在非限定性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词不能省略。
例:Themanwhowasdrivingthecarwasdrunk.开车的那人喝醉了。
Thisistheplacewherethethreeroadsmeet.这是三条路交汇的地方。
ThehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisMr.Smith’s.窗户破损的房子是史密斯先生的。
Ihavetwosisters,whoarebothstudents.我有两个妹妹,她们都是学生。
Ihavelostthepen,whichIlikeverymuch.我弄丢了那支钢笔,是我非常喜欢的那支。
Tombrokehiseyeglasses,whichmadehismotherquiteangry.汤姆打碎了自己的眼镜,这使他妈妈非常生气。(关系代词which代表汤姆打碎眼镜这件事)
(4)as引导的定语从句
①as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,并在从句中作定语、表语或状语,构成thesame…as…,such…as…等结构。
例:Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.(as作宾语)
Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.(as作状语)
Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.(as作宾语)
②as引导非限定性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,这个定语从句是说明整个句子,它可以放在主句之前。
例:Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.(as作宾语)
Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.(作主语)
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有asissaidabove,asisknowntoall,asitis等。
注意:关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致;关系代词which和as在定语从句中的区别是:which不能放在句首,而as则可以;在句中时,as有“正如”、“就像”之意,而which没有。
(5)其它注意事项:
①在定语从句中做主语的who,which或that后的动词的数应根据先行词的人称和数来确定;
IwantagirlwhoknowsEnglish.
IwantthreegirlswhoknowEnglish.
Heisoneofthegreatestmenthatareknowntoeveryone.
HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoCanada.
②关系代词做介词的宾语时,介词可置于whom或which的前面或句末,但关系代词that不可直接放在介词之后做宾语;
Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?
=Isthisthecarwhichyoupaidahighpricefor?
=Isthisthecarthatyoupaidahighpricefor?
=Isthisthecaryoupaidahighpricefor?
③关系副词=介词+which(关系代词)
where=in/atwhichwhen=at/inwhichwhy=forwhich
Icanstillrememberthesitting-roomwhere/inwhichmymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
但为表意清楚,在关系副词where/when前可加介词from或to等。
Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.
④that可代替关系副词when,why等,或省略。
┏inwhichhe
Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeway┣thathehasdoneit.
┗he
2)动词不定式
(1)构成与特征
动词不定式事动词的一种非限定形式,由“to+动词原形”构成,在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也保留动词的一些特征,可以带宾语或状语。
例:Hetriedtoworkouttheprobleminfiveminutes.他试图在五分钟之内算出这道题。(带宾语和状语)
(2)不定式的时态和语态
不定式的时态:
①不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式表示的动作与谓语的动作式同时发生的或是在其后发生的;
例:Isawhimgoout.我看见他出去了。
Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.数以千计的年轻人在学习滑雪。
②不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时的,而且正在进行着;
例:Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.我非常高兴能和你一起工作。
③不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
例:Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了。
不定式的语态:
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式。
例:Heaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.他请求被派往农村工作。
Itispossibleforourhopestoberealized.我们的希望有实现的可能。
注意:不定式在句中用主动形式还是被动形式,多数情况下时容易判断的,但有时的确比较复杂,请注意以下几点:
不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成了逻辑上的主谓关系,不定式往往用主动形式;
例:Doyouhavegotakeytounlockthedoor?你有开门的钥匙吗?
不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成了逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式;
例:Ihavegotalettertowrite.我又封信要写。
Heneedsaroomtolivein.他需要一个房间。
不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成了逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式用被动形式;
例:Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.医生建议他让房间透透气。
Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.
不定式作表语形容词(easy,difficult,hard,fit等)的状语,和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式,可以看成时省略了动词的逻辑主语forus,forme,foryou等;
例:Thisbookisdifficulttoread.这本书很难读懂。
Thefoodwasnotfit(forme)toeat.这食物不能吃。
Thepathiseasytofind.这路很容易找到。
Thefilmisgreatfun(=interesting)(forus)tosee.这部电影真有趣。
(3)功能
①作主语
例:Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
不定式短语作主语时,往往由it代替它作形式主语,不定式移至谓语之后。
例:Itisrighttogiveupsmoking.戒烟是正确的。
②作表语
例:Thenextstepistomakesurethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。
Myjobistohelpthepatient.我的工作是帮助病人。
Theyaretomarrynextweek.(表示安排)他们下周结婚。
③作宾语
例:Hewantedtogowithus.他想跟我们一起去。
feel,find,judge,make,think,believe,consider等动词后如果是动词不定式作宾语,补语是形容词(间或是名词),常用it作形式宾语,把不定式后移。
例:Ifinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.我发现和他一起共事很难。
Ithoughtitagreatpitynottohaveinvitedher.我认为没有邀请她是很大的遗憾。
下列动词常跟不定式作宾语:
agree,refuse,offer,promise,choose,decide,attempt,intend,manage,fail,ask,hope,want,expect,wish,desire,plan,prepare,learn,pretend等等。
④作宾语不足语
例:Heaskedmetodotheworkwithhim.他让我和他一起做这项工作。
在feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to.
例:Ioftenhearhimsingthesong.我经常听到他唱歌。
Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.
⑤作定语
例:Ihavesomebooksforyoutoread.我有些书给你读。
动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。
例:Heisapleasantfellowtoworkwith.他是个很好共事的人。
Sheboughtabookshelftoputherbookson.她买了一个书架放书。
Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么好担心的。
Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.请给我一把刀。
当作定语的动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可以用被动语态,当其含义有所不同。
试比较:Doyouhaveanythingtosend?你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)
Doyouhaveanythingtobesent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someoneelse)
thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thebest等常跟动词不定式作定语。
例:Heisalwaysthefirsttoanswerquestionsinclass.他总是第一个在课堂上回答问题。
Hewouldbethelasttoagreetotheplan.他决不会同意这个计划。
⑥作状语
不定式作状语的情况很多,可以表示目的、结果、原因或条件等。
例:Icameheretoseeyou.(表目的)我来这是为了看你。
Weshallbeveryhappytocooperatewithyouintheproject.(表原因)在此项目中与你们合作,我们非常高兴。
Hehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodythere.(表结果)他匆忙地赶到学校,结果发现没人在那。
Sheisverypolitetoshowustheway.(表结果)她非常有礼貌地给我们指路。
Tolookathim,youwouldlikehim.(表条件)如果你看见他,你就会喜欢他。
Youcouldn’tdothattosaveyourlife.(表条件)你即使为了救自己的命也不能那样做。
Weranallthewaysoasnottobelate.(表条件)为了不迟到我们一路跑来。
Theydividedthework,JohntowashthevegetablesandMarrytocookthemeal.(表伴随情况)他们分了工,约翰洗菜,玛丽做饭。
不定式可以表明说话人的态度,在句中作独立成分。
例:Totellthetruth,thisisallGreektome.说实话,我对此一窍不通。
Tobesure,wecandoit.当然,我们能做好的。
类似的还有:tobebrief简言之,tobeexact精确地说,tobefrankwithyou老实对你说吧,tobehonest说实话,tostart/beginwith首先等等。这些短语大都位于句首,偶尔位于句中或句尾,需用逗号同其它句子成分格开。
⑦不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等。
例:Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.(宾语)他不知道要说什么。
Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.(主语)如何解决问题非常重要。
Myquestioniswhentostart.(表语)我的问题是什么时候开始。
三、课文理解
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.JKRowlingisaworldfullofwondersandstrangehappenings.
B.Thebooksareaboutcreaturesandadventuresandtherealworldaswell.
C.Rowlinghaswrittenbooksaboutchildrenwithsecretpast.
D.Wecanknowourselvesbetterbyreadingthebooks.
2.WhatistrueaboutHarryPorter?
A.Heisunhappybecausehehastochangehislifeoften.
B.HelivesmiserablyuntilhebecomesastudentatHogwarts.
C.Hewantstobecomeawizardbecauseheisnormalenough.
D.Hehastochangehislifebecausehisparentsdied.
3.Harrylearnsthefollowingexcept_____.
A.themagicandhowtobecomeawizard
B.theimportanceanddifficultyofmakingfriends
C.thepowerofloveandgoodness
D.thesecretofhislifeandchoices
4.Accordingtothepassage,_____.
A.youwon’tsucceedifyoudon’thavefaithinwhatyouaredoing
B.wizardshavetofighteachotherbecausenothingisalwaysright
C.birthandappearancehassomethingtodowithaperson’sgrowingup
D.peoplecanbefriendsalthoughtheyhavelittleornothingincommon
5.Whatisthesuggestedideaofthepassage?
A.Poorchildrenwithnopastwillsucceedintheend.
B.Itiseasyfornormalchildrentobecomeawizard.
C.Itistobelieveinourselvesandtohelpothersthatmakeagoodlife.
D.Thingsinthebooksarenovaluetotherealworld.
四、语法知识训练
I.单项选择
1.Theman_______todayleftthemessageforyou.
A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled
2.HehastoworkonSunday,_______hedoesnotlike.
A.whichB.whichtimeC.onwhichtimeD.when
3.Idon’tthinkthenumberofpeople_______thishappensisverylarge.
A.whomB.whoC.ofwhomD.towhom
4.I,_______yourfriend,tellyouso.
A.thatamB.thatisC.whoisD.whoam
5.That’stheScienceMuseum_______wevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
6.Theriver_______arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.
A.whichbanksB.ofwhichbanks
C.whosethebanksD.thebanksofwhich
7.Heisthemostboringspeaker_______Ihaveeverheard.
A.whoB.thatC.whoD.which
8.---Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?
---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.
A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.what
9.Themanandthehorse_______fellintotheriverweredrowned.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich
10.Ihelpedhimwithhishomework,_______wasmyduty.
A.whenB.asC.itD.that
11.Thebuilding_______allelderlyuniversityteacherspreferlooksso
beautiful.
A.atwhichB.whereC.whichD.inwhich
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveany
questions.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where
13.Iwillprovideyouwithsuchthings_______youmayneed.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.whose
14.Thisistheman_______ishonest.
A.whoIbelieveB.whomIbelieve
C.whobelieveID.Ibelievewho
15.Youhavemanypeoplearoundyou_______arekindtoyoubut_______youwill
soonforget.
A./;/B./;whoC.who;/D.who;whom
II.写定义
Name名称Category类别Function/Action功用/行动
aclockamachinetelltime
April1aholidaybecalledAprilFool’sDay
atravelerapersontravel
apassengeratravelertravelbypublictransportsuchasthebus,boat,planeortrain
anaircraftanymachineorstructurecanflyintheairandcarrygoodsandpassengers
anAirbusanaircraftoperateregularlyovershortormediumdistances
16.Aclockisamachinewhichtellsthetime.
17.April1________________________________________.
18.Atraveler_____________________________________.
19.Apassenger_____________________________________.
20.Anaircraft______________________________________.
21.Anairbus________________________________________.
III.请指出下面一则短文中不定式的语法功能
S=subjectO=objectP=predicativeAC=adjectivecomplement
AD=adverbialATT=attributive
ANotetofellowstudentsofEnglishwriting
①Tomakegooduseofanon-verbalphrase,itisnecessary②tothinkwhyyouneedit.Anyphrase③tobeincludedshouldbeusedto④backupthemainideayouwant⑤toputacross.Don’taim⑥towritelongsentencesfortheirownsakeor⑦toimpresstheteacher.Ifyouhope⑧togetagoodmarkthisway,youmayoftenfinditleadstotheopposite.Moreover,longsentencesareharder⑨towriteandmoredifficult⑩toread.So,it’sbetter⑾toavoidlongsentenceswheneveryoucan.Goodwritingpracticeis⑿towriteinasimplestyle.Thisisalsothebestway⒀tocommunicatewithreaders.
IV.用适当的选项补全下列句子
a.tohelpyou
b.towinthenationallottery
c.totalkwithfoodinyourmouth
d.tosay“thankyou”whenyoureceivehelp
e.forordinarypeopletoownweaponsinsomecountries
f.tobringflowerstoadinnerpartyyou’reinvitedto
g.togosnowboardingduringthesummervocation
h.forateenagertobuyalcoholicdrinks
i.tohavea“pot-luckparty”whereeveryonebringsadishtoshare
1.It’sapleasure__________________________________.
2.It’sgoodmanners________________________________.
3.It’snotalwayspolite___________________________.
4.It’sbadmanners_________________________________.
5.It’scool________________________________________.
6.It’sgoodluck___________________________________.
7.It’sagoodidea_________________________________.
8.It’sagainstthelaw_____________________________.
五、综合训练
I.基础知识运用
A.单项选择
1.Comparethis_______that,_______you’llfindwhichisbetter.
A.with;orB.with;andC.to;orD.to;and
2._______1992,thepriceofgrainwasreducedby50%.
A.ComparewithB.Compareto
C.ComparedwithD.Comparingto
3.Girlsareoftencompared_______flowers.
A.withB.toC.byD.for
4.Hisfatheris_______treatmentinthathospital.
A.inB.byC.withD.under
5._______,aformmustbefilledin.
A.ToaskforthisjobB.Inordertogetthisjob
C.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob
6.Nextsummer_______youwillspendinShanghai,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.
A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.where
7.Gotoasktheperson_______canhelpyou.
A.whomyouthinkB.whoyouthink
C.youthinkD.youthinkwho
8.Theytreatedhim_______akingwhenhewonthemoney.
A.asB.asbeingC.likeD.likebeing
9.I_______whathesaid,buttotellyouthetruth,Idon’t________him.
A.believedin;believeB.believed;believein
C.believedin;believeinD.believed;believe
10.Themanagertoldus_______hadhappenedintheshop.
A.allB.allthatC.allwhatD.allwhich
B.选择短语并用适当形式填空
turnintoturnupturndownturnaway
turninturnoutturntoturnover
11.Themanager________theassistant.
12.Wepolitely________theinvitation.
13.Thestudentsall________thefinalexamaheadoftime.
14.He________thelightsbeforeheleft.
15.Severaloldfriends_________attheparty.
16.Theiceinthestreet________watergradually.
17.Theplan________afailure.
18.Whenyouareintrouble,youcan________himforhelp.
19.She________theprobleminhermind.
20.________tothenextpageandlet’sdotheexercises.
II.完形填空用适当的词将下列短文补充完整,每空一词。
Spielbergwas__21__inCincinnati,Ohio.Hisfatherwasanengineerandhismotherwasapianist.__22__aboyheusedto__23__hisownstorieswithpictures.Hestartedmakinghomemoviesattheageof12,__24__hefilmedatoytraincrashathome.At13hewonafilmcompetition__25__a40-minutefilm.Attheageof16hemadealongerfilmof140minutesata__26__of$600.
Hehadhisfirst__27__at25whenhemadeDuel,afilmaboutamotorist__28__ischasedbyagianttruck.Peopleinthefilmindustrybegantonoticehim.AfterthatcameJaws,CloseEncountersoftheThirdKind,RaidersoftheLostArk,andET,withitsstar,agentlecreaturefrom__29__space.
__30__1999,Spielberghaddirected22filmsandhadproducedmanyothers.Hisfortunefromfilm-makingisnowover$1billion.
As__31__aspopularthrillers(惊险电影)likeJaws,Spielberghasalsofilmedmoredifficultsubjects,forexample,Schindler’sList.Itwasalways__32_thatthedeathoftheJewsinWorldWarIIwasanimportanthistoricalsubject.Butfilmdirectorsavoidedit,__33__thedeathsweresoterrible,andbecauseitwouldbedifficultto__34__thetruthwithoutshockingfilm-goers.Finally,Spielbergfoundtherightbook(byThomasKeneally)withitspositivestoryandunusualhero.ItwasanimportantfilmforhimasitfinallywonhimthetwoOscars__35__hehadalwayswanted,oneforBestPictureandanotherforBestDirector.
III.阅读理解
A
AnewattractionisnowshowinginParis,Florida,CaliforniaandTokyo----“Honey,Ishrunk(缩小)theaudience.”Likethefilm“Honey,Ishrunkthekids”theshowmakestheaudiencefeelverysmall.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketobeassmallasamouse?Nowisyourchancetofindout!
Whenyouenterthecinema,youaregivenapairof3Dglasses.Thefilmstartsinanordinaryway.ThensuddenlyyouarethesizeofamouseandeverythingelseintheworldseemsHUGE!Adogseemsreadytojumpoutofthecinemascreenandeatyouup!Thensomeonepicksupthecinemainwhichyouaresitting,anditfeelsasifitismoving!Theshowusesspecialeffects,andsoundeffectstoo.Inonesceneasnakeattackstheaudienceandacatturnsintoalionandjumpsattheaudience.Inanotherscenetheinventor’ssonputshispetmouseintoamagicboxtomakemoremice,andsuddenlyitseemsasthoughahundredmicearerunningoveryourfeetallroundthetheatre!
根据短文内容判断正误(TrueorFalse)。
()36.Thenewshowiscalled“Honey,Ishrunkthekids”.
()37.Theshowmakesotherpeopleintheaudiencelooksmall.
()38.Youneedtowearspecialglassesfortheshow.
()39.Aftertheshowstarts,abigdogrunsintothecinema.
()40.Atonepoint,youfeelasifyourseatismoving.
()41.Duringtheshow,acatbecomesalion.
()42.Atonepointintheshow,alotofmicerunoverthecinemafloor.
B
Howtogobusking(街头卖艺)inthestreet
Findabusyspotwithlotsof“peopletraffic”.Butmakesureyou’renotinanyone’sway.Anemptyshopfrontwilldonicely.Don’tmakethemistakeofchoosingverybusyplaceswithcrowds.Outsideabusybusstationisnotagoodplace.Itwillbetoonoisyforpeopletohearyouandtheywon’tseeyoueither.Itwillbetooeasyforthemtopassbyinacrowdwithoutgivinganything.
Havingfoundyourspot,putoutsomethingtocollectthemoney,forexample,youremptyguitarcase,ablanketoranoldhat.Putafewcoinsinyourselfbeforeyoustartplaying;addacoupleof£1coinstoshowthatsomepeoplehavegivenalot!Don’toverdoit,though;ifyourhatistoofull,peoplewillthinkyoudon’tneedthemoney.
Playsimple,well-knownpoptunesthatpeoplelove.Makesurethatyouknowplentyofsongs.Ifyouplayveryfasttunes,peoplewillwalkbyquicklyandwon’tstoptogive.Playasad,tunefulsongfromtimetotime.Guitars,violins,flutesareallgoodstreetinstrumentsandareeasytohear.IfyoucanplaytheAustraliandidgeridoo(迪吉里杜管)(alongwoodenpipewhichmakesadeepsound),peoplewillstoptolisten,becauseinmanycountriesit’sanunusualinstrument.
Whenpeoplestoptolistentotheendofthetune,andmaybetohearthenextone,thenyouknowyou’vegotanaudience.Smileatthem,makeeyecontact,andthankthemwhentheydroptheircoinsintoyourhat.Finally,rememberthatbuskingisnotbegging,butmakingpeoplehappy.Showthatyoulovemusicandthatthemoneyisnotthemostimportantthing.Ifyouplaywithasmileonyourfaceandwithyourfoottapping,you’llgiveoutasenseofhappinesstopassers-by.
找出与以下短语或句子意思相同的短语。
43.wheremanypeoplearewalkingby___________________________
44.Youarenotstoppingpeoplefromwalkingby___________________________
45.wouldbegood___________________________
46.dotoomuchofthis___________________________
47.Peopleareenjoyinglisteningtoyou___________________________
48.lookatthemintheeyes___________________________
49.movingyourfootintimetothemusic___________________________
C
AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.From1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcentreoftheworld.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars----CharlieChaplin,GretaGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.
ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.
ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,westcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.
WhenTVbecamepopular,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworld.
50.Hollywoodusedtobea_______.
A.cinemaB.bigfarmC.parkD.market
51.Inthe1910sHollywoodbecamea_______.
A.famoustheatreB.goodplacetohaveholidays
C.filmcentreD.homeforstars
52.Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage?_______.
A.CharlieChaplinB.MarilyMonroe
C.IngridBergmanD.GretaGarbo
53.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause________.
A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcanfindmanyfilmstars
C.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace
54.Whichstatementistrue?________
A.TheEastCoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.
B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.
C.Peoplenolongerwenttocinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.
D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionaftertheFirstWorldWar.
D
Abouttheyear1900,asmall,dark-hairboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentrancesofLondontheatres.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance,andaboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn’tgetworkandthereforewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.
ButtwentyyearslaterthissameCharlieChaplinbecamethegreatest,bestknown,andbestlovedcomedianintheworld.AnyregularvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin’sfilms.Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyaremostlysilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsorlanguage.Itdependsonlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingoutwithoutwords,ofcommonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It’sakindofworldlanguage.
ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Therewassadnessallovertheworldatthenewsofhisdeath.
55.Chaplinwasbornin________.
A.AmericaB.SwitzerlandC.EnglandD.France
56.LittledoesChaplin’scomedydependon________.
A.actionsB.actingout
C.commonhumansituationsD.wordsandlanguage
57.OneofthereasonsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsisthat_______.
A.mostofthemhavebeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages
B.mostofthemaresilentfilms
C.theyaregoodcomedies
D.mostofthemaregoodsoundfilms
58._______isakindofworldlanguageaccordingtothepassage.
A.ComedyB.Actingoutwithoutwords
C.SilenceD.Films
59.ChaplinisregardedasMasterofcomedymainlybecause_______.
A.heactedoutthecommonhumansituationsbestinhiscomedy
B.hisfilmsaremostlysilent
C.heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh
D.anyregularvisitorhasseensomeofhisfilms
IV.单句改错
60.Theparentstoldthepolicetheirchildwasmissed.
61.Iamtellingmyfriendtoseethathewantstogotoseeafilmwithme.
62.Theheroinehastosaveherfatherwhotookawaybyakidnapper.
63.Shesaidshecouldn’ttakepartintheparty,butwehadbetterhaveagoodideaandgethergowithus.
64.Anartsfestivalisbeingtakenplaceintheparkofyourcity.
65.IntheworldofJKRowlingmuchofwhathappensarestrange.
66.Actuallywecanlearnalotourselvesandtherealworldbyreadingbooks.
67.Harrylearnstobebraveandtodothingshewasusedtobeafraidof.
68.Hetogetherwithhisfriendsaregoingtoseethefilm“HarryPotter”.
69.Themanhadsostrangeeyesthatwewereafraidtotalkwithhim.
70.SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome.
71.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished.
72.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.
73.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.
74.Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence?
75.Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout.
76.Healwaysrefusesdoingwhatheisunwillingto.
77.Thebuildingcompletednextweekwillbeusedasalibrary.
78.Thisproblemisverydifficulttodeal.
79.Inordertonotbelate,hegotupveryearly.
80.Thegirlwassolazythatshealwayshadherclothestobewashed.
V.书面表达:
根据下面的提示写一张电影海报。
Afilmposter
电影:《莎翁情史》
出品日期:1998年
导演:JohnMadden
主演:JosephFiennes,GwynethPaltrow
放映日期:5月15日(星期五)
时间:18:30
地点:超星影院
票价:10元(成人);6元(学生)
我校图书馆及校办有售
评论:“一部非常有趣的喜剧”
“演技卓绝”
“主角和其他演员的表演都很出色”
“情节紧凑连贯,一气呵成”
“生动地描绘了16世纪伦敦剧院的生活”
Unit11
三、课文理解1-5DBCAD
四、语法训练
I.单项选择
1-5DABCB6-10ADAAD
II.把下列句子变成被动语态
11.Mywatchhasbeenbrokenbymylittlesister.
12.HisroomwasbeingcleanedwhenIenteredthehouse.
13.Anotehadbetterbelefttohimbyher.
14.Noattentionwaspaidtome.orIwaspaidnoattentionto.
15.Aletterwaswrittentoherbyhim.
16.Letsmokingbegivenup.
17.Don’tletsuchanovelberead.orLetsuchanovelnotberead.
III.宾语从句
18-22BDCDA23-27BAABA
五、综合训练
I.基础知识运用
A.1—5ADCAC6—10ABADA
B.11.intelligent12.folks13.spread14.performances15.contains/contained
16.suggested17.tradition18.entertainment19.expressed20.total
II.完形填空
21.slaves;22.with;23.started/began;24.traveled;25.popular;26.sad;
27.feelings;28.in;29.instruments;30.named/called;31.after;32.happier;
33.change/put/turn;34.emotions;35.differently
III.阅读理解
A.36.c37.f38.b39.e40.d41.a
B.42.ecgfadb
C.43-47CDCCC
D.48-52DABCC
IV.单句改错
53.with----to54.which----inwhich/that55.spreaded----spread
56.Spanish-spoken----Spanish-speaking57.won----beat/defeated
58.pickupyou----pickyouup59.star----stars60.去掉it
61.latest----last62.去掉a
V.书面表达
BluesandjazzaretwinsfromAfrican-Americanmusicinthe19thcentury.TheystartedinLouisianaandMississippiintheUSAandbecameverypopularinthe20thcentury.Musicianswhoplaybluesandjazzchangethemusictoshowtheiremotions,andsothemusiccanbeplayeddifferentlyeachtime.Theyareenjoyedbythepeopleallovertheworldnowadaysbecauseofhavingstrongemotionalfeelingsinthem.
Bluesexpresssadfeelings,sometimesinafunnyway.Apersonwhosingsthebluesfeelssadpossiblybecauseheorshelostsomething.Peopleplayedbluesfirstwithoneortwoinstrumentsandsometimeswithoutanyinstruments.Jazzcamesoonafterblues.Composersaddedmoremusicalinstruments.Jazzcanbehappierandfaster.
Unit12
三、课文理解1-5CBDAC
四、语法训练
I.单项选择
1-5DADDC6-10DBCCB11-15CDCAD
II.写定义
16.April1isaholidaywhichiscalledAprilFool’sDay.
17.Atravelerisapersonwhotravels.
18.Apassengerisatravelerwhotravelsbypublictransportsuchasthebus,boat,planeortrain.
19.Anaircraftisanymachineorstructurewhichcanflyintheairandcarrygoodsorpassengers.
20.Anairbusisanaircraftwhichoperatesregularlyovershortormediumdistances.
III.不定式的语法功能
AD;S;ATT;AD;AD;AD;AD;O;AC;AC;S;P;ATT
IV.补全句子
adfcgbi;eorh
五、综合训练
I.基础知识运用
A.1-5BCBDD6-10ABABB
B.11.turnedaway12.turneddown13.turnedin14.turnedout15.turnedup
16.turnedinto17.turnedout18.turnto19.turnedover20.Turnover
II.完形填空
21.born;22.As;23.write;24.when;25.with;26.cost;27.success;28.who;29.outer;
30.By;31.well;32.known;33.because;34.tell;35.that/which
III.阅读理解
A.36.F;37.F;38.T;39.F;40.T;41.T;42.F
B.43.withalotof“peopletraffic”;
44.you’renotinanyone’sway;
45.willdonicely;
46.overdoit;
47.you’vegotanaudience;
48.makeeyecontact;
49.withyourfoottapping
C.50-54BCBCD
D.55-59CDBBA
IV.单句改错
60.missed----missing/gone/lost61.that----if/whether62.took----hasbeentaken
63.go----togo64.beingtaken----taking或takenplace----hosted
65.are----is66.ourselves前加about67.去掉was68.are----is
69.so----such70.去掉them71.break----breaks72.know----knows
73.when----which/that74.why----which/that75.where----that76.doing----todo
77.completed----tobecompleted78.deal----dealwith79.tonot----notto
80.去掉tobe
V.书面表达
Afilmposter
TITLEOFFILM:ShakespeareinLove
DATEOFFILM:1998
DIRECTOR:JohnMadden
STARS:JosephFiennes,GwynethPaltrow
DATE:Friday15thMay
TIME:18:30
PLACE:SuperstarCinema
TICKETS:10yuan(Adults);6yuan(Students)
fromthelibraryortheOfficeatourschool
OPINIONS:“averyfunnycomedy”
“beautifullyacted”
“excellentactingbythestarsandtheotheractors”
“itneverslowsdownforasecond”
“itgivesalivelyviewofthe16thcenturytheatrelifeinLondon”
一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“SBIAUnit12Artandliterature考点复习教案”,相信能对大家有所帮助。
SBIAUnit12Artandliterature
哈利波特
素材新挖掘
考点1.treatvt.对待;视为;治疗;款待
Hisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythattreatshimbadly.
Mymotheralwaystreatsuslikechildren.
我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。
treatvt.vi.对待;看待;处置;使用
treatsb.asafriend把某人当成朋友
treatsbtosth宴请,招待,款待
treatvt.vi.治疗
treatn.请客
treatmentn.对待;治疗
(1)He__________(当作)hismistakeasajoke.
(2)Ill__________(招待)myselftoasunbath.
(3)Theboywas__________(治疗)forburnsatthehospital.
(4)他残忍地对待这只动物。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;cruelly)
______________________________________
treated
treat
treated
Hetreatedtheanimalcruelly.
Ireallycantunderstand_____herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
D。
treat“对待”。understand后接“动词+-ing形式”或“动词+-ing形式”的复合结构作宾语。“动词+-ing形式”的
复合结构作宾语时,可以用物主代词或人称代词宾格构成复合结构。
考点2.whispern.耳语;私语vi.耳语;密谈vt.低声说
“Didyouhearthat?”hewhispered.
Whathappenedinthefactoryisbeingwhisperedaboutthe
neighborhood.
工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。
whispervi.vt.低声说;耳语;私下说
whispervi.沙沙地响
whispervi.vt.传播开来
inawhisper耳语;低语
Itiswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……
(1)Heis____________(耳语)tohisneighbor.
(2)Thewind___________(飒飒作响)inthepines.
(3)Hisadventureshavebeenwhisperedeverywhere.(英译汉)
___________________________________
(4)Thetwogirls_______________(低声说话)inthelibrary.
Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.
A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied
A。
此题考查动词辨析。whispertosb.“向某人耳语”。
考点3.charactern.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧等中的)人物
Whenyoureadastory,remembertolookcarefullyforthefollowingthings:maincharacters…
Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty,whatanovelidea!
我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色,这是一个多么新奇的主意啊!
whispering
whispered
他的冒险经历都传遍了。
werewhispering
character(C)字
character(C/U)个性
character(C/U)特点
character(C)(戏中的)人物;怪人
characteristicadj.n.特有的;特性
(1)Ifindallthe____________(人物)inhisnewplayveryreal.
(2)The____________(汉字)inChinesewritinglooklikesmall
pictures.
(3)Hehasastrongbutgentle____________(性格).
(4)Thenewbuildingshavechangedthe____________(特点)ofthe
village.
考点4.introuble处于困境中;有麻烦
Hisfriendshelphimwhenheisintrouble.
Youllbeintroubleifyoudontwatchyourstep.
你要是不谨慎从事就要倒霉了。
characters
characters
character
character
introuble处于困境中;有麻烦
askfortrouble找麻烦(=lookfortrouble)
beintroubleswith和……闹纠纷
getintotrouble陷入困境;遭受处罚
getoutoftrouble(使)摆脱不幸(困境)
maketrouble闹事;捣乱
maketroublefor给……带来麻烦
putoneselfto(the)trouble不怕麻烦;愿意费力
(1)Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone
____________(陷入困境).
(2)Ourteacheralwaystellsustohelpthosewhoare___________
(遇到麻烦).
(3)我们应该帮助陷入困境的人。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;those)
________________________________
introuble
introuble
Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble.
考点5.comeacross偶然遇见;碰上
Themagic,manystrangecreaturesandtheadventuresHarrycomesacrossatHogwartshelphimunderstandtherealworld.
Icameacrossmyoldcollegeroommateintowntoday.
今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。
comeacross偶遇;碰到(=comeupon);受欢迎
howcome怎么
comeabout发生
comedown传递;传给
(1)Yourlecture____________(受欢迎)verywell;everyonelikedit.
(2)Harry______________(遇到)aseriesofadventuresintheplay.
(3)Wevejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaventseenfor
ages.(替换)_____________
(4)我们碰巧有一次见过这篇文章。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾(todo);happento,article)
__________________________________________________
cameacross
comesacross
metwith
Wehappenedtohavecomeacrossthearticleonce.
考点6.believein信任;信仰;支持;赞成
Youmustbelieveinwhatyoudoandwhoyouareifyouwanttosucceedintheworld----themagicworldofHogwartsandtherealone.
Iwillcauseotherstobelieveinme,becauseIwillbelieveinthem,andinmyself.
我要让别人信赖我,因为我会信赖他人,也信任自己。
believein信任;信仰;支持;赞成
believesb.相信某人的话
believesth/that…相信
trustsb.信赖某人
believeme真的,相信我的话吧
(1)Idont________(相信)inthestory.
(2)Somepeople________(相信)ineverlastinglifeafterdeath.
(3)Idont_________(赞成)inlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.
(4)他们都相信共产主义。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;communism)
___________________________________
believe
believe
believe
Theyallbelieveincommunism.
考点7.ifonly要是……就好了;但愿
Ifonlytheycouldfindawaytogettotheroom,orwhateveritwas,behindthewall.
他们要是能够找到一条通道进入墙壁后面的那个房间,或无论什么地方,该多好!
Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!
她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!
ifonly要是……就好,但愿(用于虚拟语气)
onlyby…can只有……才能(用于倒装句)
onlyfor(=butfor)要是没有
onlyif只有……才能
汉译英:
(1)要是我知道他的地址就好了。(address)
_________________________________
(2)我要是有你的头脑就好了。(brain)
_________________________________
IfonlyIknewhisaddress.
IfonlyIhadyourbrain.
(3)我会开车就好了。(drive)
_________________________________
(4)要是她写信给我就好了。(write)
_________________________________
考点8.HewasjustabouttosaysomethingwhenPeterturnedaround.
他正想说什么,这时皮特突然转过身来。
Iwasabouttoleavewhensuddenlyitrained.
我正要离开,就在这时突然下起雨来。
was/wereabouttodo…when正要……这时
am/is/areabouttodo准备,将要
betodo将要干(按照计划)
begoingtodo将要干;打算
bedoing将要干
willdo将要干
IfonlyIcoulddrive.
Ifonlyshe’dwrittentome.
(1)Thefilm_________(就要)tostart.
(2)Iwasjustabouttoexplain_________(这时)sheinterruptedme.
(3)会议即将开始。(写作小练笔:主系表;begin)
______________________________________
(4)----Thephoneisringing.
----Sitstill.I_______itup.
A.willpickB.amgoingtopick
C.amtopickD.amabouttopick
A。willdo表示马上干。
isabout
when
Themeetingisabouttobegin.
俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
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