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高一的课件

2024-04-23 高一课件

高一的课件14篇。

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高一的课件(篇1)

Period 1

I. Teaching Aims:

1. Review the Simple Present Passive Voice and to learn the Present Continuous Passive Voice

It is used for…/ It is being used for…

2. Develop the students’ listening skill by creating an information gap and stimulating their desire to discover things

II. Important points:

1.Words and expressions

2. The Moral Focus: Creative Thinking

III. Difficult points:

the Present Continuous Passive Voice

what ever, where ever, however, whenever, whoever

the usage about dare

IV. Teaching Aids:

A tape recorder, a toothpick, gloves, a sock, a plastic bag , pictures or objects of some daily things like chopsticks, a cell phone, a CD player, a MP3, a computer, a refrigerator, a mirror, a satellite receiver etc.

V. Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Warming up

Talk about something that is seemingly common and trigger the students to discover something unique by observing carefully and thinking lively.

Create a proper learning environment and get the students geared for the oncoming classroom activities

Brainstorming

Present objects: a toothpick, a sock and a plastic bag

Provoke the students’ thinking by encouraging them to think of the new uses of the above objects

Be ready to accept any offered answers

Try to involve as many students as possible

Step 2 Pre-listening

1. Show pictures of some daily things including one or two but not all of the objects that are to be described

2. Prepare the students for the listening by encouraging them to discover what are being described

Step 3 Listening and Identifying

1. Listen to the tape and identify what is being described.

2. Talk about the possible uses of the described things.

3. Ring a bell to the Simple Present Passive Voice

Step 4 Talking and Guessing

Group work

Divide the whole class into several groups

Think about the objects we use in our daily life.

Describe two or three of the objects to the other groups and see if they can guess what you are describing.

Remember not to make it too easy to guess

Take turns to do the describing and guessing

Use the following structures and questions to help with the description and guessing

It is used for….

It can be found….

It is often seen….

They are made of(from)…

This thing can be put ….

What does it look like? What is it used for?

What is it made of? Who usually uses it?

How do people use it? How does it work?

When is it used? Where do you usually see it ?

Step 5 A Discussion

1. Work in groups of six

2.Discuss about the good impact of one of these things.

3.Each group member contributes some notes to the reporter of the group

4.Report to the whole class

Step 6 Listening in WB

Listen to the tape and fill in the information chart below.

Compare the information with the partner

Step 7 Pair work

Work in pairs.

Look at the space projects below and decide which one is the most useful.

Put “1” in front of the most useful project and “5” in front of the least useful.

Compare answers with the other pairs and explain your choices

Step 8 Summary

Summarize the good impact of all the things described and mentioned.

Think about the potential problems with the things described and mentioned

Suggest solutions to the problems

Homework

Prepare for the talking part in Wb

Period 2

I. Teaching Aims:

Learn phrases and sentences of expressing agreement and disagreement (Absolutely. /That’s exactly what I was thinking. /That’s a good point./ That’s just how I see it./ That’s worth thinking about./ I disagree. /I’m afraid I don’t agree. /Well, it depends. /Well, I don’t know. /Well, I am not sure about that…)

II. Important points:

1. words and expressions

2. To learn how to state one’s points clearly.

3. Moral Focus: Communication and Cooperation

III. Difficult points:

1. Useful expressions for agreement and disagreement

2. Learn the art of persuading

IV. Teaching Aids:

a set of multi-media teaching system, some episodes from Family Album, USA and Mr Bean, some role cards…a toothpick, a sock, a plastic bag , chopsticks, a cell phone etc.…

V. Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Warming up

Draw the students’ attention by identifying the following statements.

1. The word “boat” can be spelled using four letters from the word “automobile”.

2. 11minutes past 5 o’clock is 48 minutes before 6 o’clock.

3. If you turn a left-handed glove inside out , it will fit on a right hand?

Step 2 Problem Solving

1. Discuss in groups of three about the possible problems with things mentioned the previous day

Examples: chopsticks, car, air-conditioner etc.

2. Provide solutions to all these problems and share opinions with other groups

3.Tolerate different opinions from other groups

Step 3 Listening and Speaking

1.Describe one or two of the teacher’s stressful situations

2. Encourage students to give solutions

3.Exchange ideas with other students

Step 4 Speaking and Acting

Discuss about Jane’s problem and express opinions

Jane wants to buy a cellphone. Before she buys one, she asks her parents and her best friend what they think.

Work in groups of four

Decide which role each group member should play

Take a few minutes to prepare the role cards

Report your decision to the class when you have finished the discussion

Step 5 Looking and Learning

1.Watch some episodes from Family Album, USA and Mr Bean

(《走遍美国》和《憨豆先生》的几组镜头)

2. Recognize more ways of expressing opinions

( Oh, I do so agree. Absolutely right. Definitely. I guess so. I can’t agree with you there. Not really. Not exactly. No way….)

Step 6 Describing and Deciding

1. Encourage the students to disclose their problems by asking

What troubles you most?

What is your problem?

What is your worry?

What upsets you?…

2. Get them to know where to find help by asking

To whom do you usually turn for help?

Where can your problems be possibly solved?

Who can most probably serve as a helper?

(Possible answers: Psychology Center, Hotline Service, Chatting Room, A Radio or TV Chitchat Programs…)

Step 7 Thinking and Judging

Lead the students gradually to the Unit Topic Technology by asking

What do you know about technology?

Why does the government pay so much attention to the development of technology?

Why is technology so important to people’s life?

In what way has it changed or improved people’s life?…

Homework

Profound understanding the positive effect of technology on individuals, nations and even the whole globe by surfing the internet and collecting related information

Hunt for caring stories hailed by technology and share the stories with other students in the next class.

Period 3

I. Teaching Aims:

1. To have a general understanding of how technology has changed the way people live

2.To get a rough idea of the Present Continuous Passive Voice

II. Important points:

1. Words and expressions

2. Present Continuous Passive Voice

3. the Moral Focus: Love & Caring

III. Teaching Aids: a tape recorder, the multimedia teaching system, etc.

IV. Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Warming up

Greetings

Students’ description of some new inventions accompanied with photos downloaded from the internet

Step 2 Story Sharing

1. Share the caring stories hailed by technology

2. Comment on such stories

Step 3 Presentation

1. Comments on the great impact brought by technology and life in a technological time

2. Discuss these questions with a partner before reading

Have you ever used a cell phone? Do any of your classmates have cell phones?

How is the way we live today different from life in the past?

How have inventions and new technology changed our way of life?

Why are things like cell phones, computers and TV so popular?

What invention do you think is the most important in the human history?

Step 4 Pre-reading

Read the headline and guess the meaning of “Life on the Go”.

What information do you expect to find in the text?

Scanning

Which country does the girl in the passage come from? How do you know?

What is the other example that is being used to support the idea?

Step 5 Reading

Read the first paragraph and answer the following questions

What new invention is being discussed?

What kind of people are being talked about in this passage?

Read the whole text for through understanding and fill out the outline of the text

An Outline of the Text

Wang Mei is an example of Chinese teenagers who have cell phones.

Cell phones can be used for many things.

For Example:__________________________________________

Cell phones also cause problems.

In school___________________________________

At home____________________________________

There are several reasons why teenagers like cell phones.

1)__________________________________________

2)__________________________________________

3)__________________________________________

Wang Mei explains why she likes her cell phone and what she uses it for.

Step 6 Post-reading

Answer the following questions.

Why do some schools not let students use cell phones? Do you agree?

Why do teenagers like cell phones so much?

Wang Mei says that cell phones are the most useful inventions ever. Do you agree?

Which invention do you think is the most useful? Why?

What does the title “Life on the go” mean?

What is the writer’s attitude toward this problem? How do you know?

Step 7 An Activity

Find out how many students have phones in the class

Interview one of them and find out what his or her phone is like. These questions may help you do the interview

What type of phone do you have?

When and where did you buy it?

Who gave you the financial support?

Why do you want to have a phone?

What is your parents’ opinion?…..

Describe the phone and explain the reasons to the whole class

Step 8 A Project

Design your own cell phone. You work for a company that makes cell phones. Your manager wants you to design a new model to increase the sales among Chinese high school students. Work in groups and draw your model.

Advertise your model

These questions may help you do the job

What colour is it?

What size is it?

What shape is it?

What material is it made from?

What features does it have?

How much will it cost?

Let the students make their own choices with reasons available

Homework

Review the words and expressions we have just learned.

Period 4

I. Teaching Aims:

1. To encourage the students to pick out the useful phrases on their own like throughout the world, stay in touch with sb., call for help, in case of emergency, have fun, be cool etc..

2.To fulfill Word Study in the form of a Memory Competition press teenager remind dare emergency dial obey throughout calendar

3.To enable the students to formulate the rules of the Present Continuous Passive Voice ,test out the rules and finally refine their interlanguage

II. Important points:

1. Words and expressions

2. the comprehension of the intergrating skills text.

III. Difficult points:

Practising and using the Present Continuous Passive Voice

IV. Teaching Aids: A tape recorder, a cassette etc.

V. Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Warming up

Word Game

Work in pairs and make new words

How many words can you make by moving the sides of the box?

S I D R

C O A T

A T O E

P R E M

Examples: STOP ROOM SOAP DATE etc

Step 2 Presentation

Listen to the text again and enable the students to pick out on their own useful words , phrases and sentences

Useful Words Useful Phrases Useful Sentences

emergency stay in touch with sb New functions are being added to the phones

… … …

Talk about the reasons why these words, phrases and sentences are worth their attention

Step 3 Word Study

Match the words and phrases with the meaning on the right

(See Word Study, page 61 )

A Memory Competition

Books closed.

Two Groups Group 1: Girls Group 2: Boys

Two boys and two girls act as secretaries

The group which gets more guesses wins.

Step 4 Grammar

Read the text again and try to identify the sentences that have the similar structure

Words and images are being sent throughout the world.

They are being used as cameras and radios, and to sent e-mail or surf the internet.

New functions are being added to the phones….

Let the students formulate the rules of the Present Continuous Passive Voice through careful observation

Step 5 Pair Work

Test out the rules and get feedback through peer interaction by putting the following into the Present Continuous Passive Voice and change the following sentences into questions, using the Present Continuous Passive Voice (see page 61)

Step 6 An Interview

After studying in the new school for a couple of months, you come across some problems with both your study and your life. In your opinion, the school should put more money in improving both the classroom facilities and dormitory facilities. Therefore, you go to see the headmaster and talk about your personal problems or even complaints.

An Interview

One student act as the headmaster and the other as the student suffering from the problems. The interview takes place in the Headmaster’s office.

Hopefully the student can use such structures as

I am being given too much homework.

We are always being highly controlled by the teachers

Not enough opportunities are being offered to us students

At night, I am frequently being disturbed by the noise from the nearby construction site. …

Personal opinions are to be concluded:

More teaching facilities are being needed

Air conditioners should be added to the dorm in case of hot and humid weather.

A telephone and a computer are also needed…

. Review the expressions of agreement and disagreement

Step 7 Writing

Write a letter to the Headmaster describing the heavy burden given by the school and complaining about the poor studying and living conditions. Personal opinions and suggested solutions are supposed to be included

Put your letter in the Headmaster’s Letter Box

Homework

Finish Part 1&2, p136 in WB

Period 5

I. Teaching Aims:

1. To impress the students with the great impact of technology

2.To use the words and phrases to describe things

(press, teenager, remind, dare, emergency, dial, obey, throughout, calendar, throughout the world, stay in touch with sb., call for help, in case of emergency, have fun, be cool….) To think about the problems caused by technology

II. Teaching Aids:

A cellphone, pictures of a robot and computer, the multi-media teaching system, etc.

III. Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Warming up

Enjoy some well-selected MTVs

Comments on the producing of these MTVs and the use of new technology

Impress the students with the great impact of technology by displaying Hi-tech achievements.

Ask the students to imagine the future inventions

Step 2 Language Input

Read the passage and think what is missing in this future world?

Imagine that you are one of the students chosen to solve the problem. Write a letter to Q 12 in which you explain love and friendship. Remember that Q12 is a computer that does not understand how human beings feel and what human life is like. Tell Q12 about how we think, how we feel about each other, and try to give examples of love and friendship

Tell your classmates about the examples that you are going to use

A Letter to Q12 Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World. The following may help you with the writing

Step 3 A Design

Work in groups of five.

Work out some regulations for the communities to keep the teenagers away from the Cyber Cafe.

Step 4 Tips for reading

Learn to become a smart reader

Look at page 63 and read these tips. Help the students get better ways in dealing with reading comprehensions.

Step 5 Talking

Modern technology helps us do many of the things we want to do. But technology can also cause problems. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology?

Work together with your partner. Write down the advantages and disadvantages of the following inventions.

Items Advantages Disadvantages

Cellphones 1.Cellphones help us keep in touch with friends and family.

… 1.Using a cellphone is expensive.

2.Overusing it may disturb our work.

Robots … …

Computers … …

Discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology with the help of the lists.

Homework

Finish off the Wb exercises of this unit.

Go over the whole unit and the grammar focus.

高一的课件(篇2)

人教版高中语文必修四第三单元是学习社会科学方面的杂文、随笔单元。通过学习本单元,将使学生学会思考社会、人生等与自己成长密切相关的问题,培养学生的应用、审美与探究能力。单元第二课《父母与孩子之间的爱》就是一篇的随笔。从应用的角度来说,它其实是一篇议论文。这篇文章不是简单的对父爱与母爱的歌颂,而是为了构建健康、成熟的灵魂而对父爱与母爱以及孩子的发展进行的剖析。也就是“人从同母亲的紧密关系发展到同父亲的紧密关系,*后达到综合,这就是人的灵魂健康和达到成熟的基础。”

根据教学大纲、《高中语文新课程标准》要求及教材特点,我设立以下教学目标:

知识与能力:理解父爱的本质和母爱的本质,了解作者关于爱的理论观点;

过程与方法:初步掌握阅读论述类文章的方法,体会本文思路清晰、结构严谨的写作特点,引导学生将理论知识与生活实际联系,从而锻炼判断理解能力;

情感态度与价值观:认识到父母之爱的伟大,学会爱父母、爱他人。

根据教学目标和教材的特点、地位。我确定以下教学重难点。

教学重点:从理性的高度认识父爱、母爱的本质及其对孩子成长的影响。理解父母对自己的爱,学会爱人。

教学难点:引导学生理解作者在文中阐释的爱的本质及成熟的爱应具备的条件。

1、用弗罗姆在《爱的艺术》中阐释的爱的观点(“爱是一种能力”)引入。

2、通过对课文的研读、探究、讨论,了解作者的观点,对“父母与孩子之间的爱”形成自己的认识。引导学生理解父母对自己的爱,学会爱别人。

3、父爱、母爱与学生的关系非常密切,每个孩子都是在父爱与母爱的笼罩下成长起来的。所以,这篇文章的教学要结合学生的生活经验。引导学生从生活细节里搜集父母之爱的小事或感受。

(一)导入:今天我们要讨论一个大家既熟悉又陌生的话题:爱。我们熟悉爱,因为它就在我们身边:父爱、母爱、友爱等等,爱在我们心中,所以它属于情感范畴。然而,有人说:爱,是一种能力,他就是美国哲学家、心理学家弗罗姆,他在《爱的艺术》中系统的阐释了他对爱的理解。今天我们就一起走进课文《父母与孩子的爱》,感受弗罗姆带给我们的那一份陌生的爱吧。

(二)朗读全文,分析文章结构。

学生推荐10名同学读文章,播放音乐营造氛围;其他同学在文中划出自己认为重点的句子。读完后分段如下:

分段依据为第四段首句:“同爱的能力发展密切有关的是爱的对象的发展。”

问题1、一个人爱的能力是怎样发展的呢?

学生可以在前三段中找到三个阶段:婴儿、儿童、少年,进而概括出三个阶段爱的特点:“自恋阶段”、感到被人爱和感到爱别人的快乐。

由此可引出文章第3段结尾对于成熟的爱和不成熟的爱的区分。

问题2、母爱和父爱的特点及优缺点(或积极性与消极性)各是什么?

先引导学生在课文中找到相应位置,再进行概括总结:

父爱:是有条件的;积极性:可以通过努力赢得;消极性:必须努力,否则将失去。

两种爱的进一步区分在课文的第6段:母爱是我们的故乡,是大自然、大地和海洋;父亲代表思想的世界,父亲是教育孩子,向孩子指出通往世界之路的人。

引申:对于作者提出来的关于母爱和父爱的理论,你认同吗?结合生活实际谈一谈。

此处学生可以依自己的理解回答,言之成理即可。这一问题的设置,一方面让学生感受到名人大家的理论不一定要认同,学会怀疑;一方面让学生学习将生活中的现象概括成理论问题,从而有所思考。

问题3、对于父母,成熟的爱应该是怎样的?

对于这一问题,学生较容易理解为文章第9段的“成熟的人,爱是怎样的”,由此提醒学生看清问题再作答。

母爱应该给孩子安全感,应该希望孩子独立;

父爱应该是宽容的、耐心的,应该使孩子更加自信,成为自己的主人。

概括起来就是:作为父母,应该让付出的爱符合孩子健康成长的需要。

问题4、对于孩子,成熟的爱应该是怎样的?

不再依赖父母,与父母分离,在他心中同时拥有父亲和母亲两个世界。他独立了,成为了自己的父母。

(四)课堂小结:弗洛姆认为如果不努力发展自己的全部人格并以此达到一种创造倾向性,那么每种爱的试图都会失败;如果没有爱他人的能力,如果不能真正谦恭地、勇敢地、真诚地和有纪律地爱他人,那么人们在自己的爱的生活中也永远得不到满足。相信大家对此已经有了自己的理解和认识了。*后送大家一句话:在享受无私而博大的父爱母爱的同时,请付出爱心给父母,让他们也能享受到我们对他们赤诚的爱,让生命因为爱而更为富足!

(五)课后作业:听一支歌曲《感恩的心》,看一部电影《当幸福来敲门》,读一篇文章《孩子,我为什么要打你》

高一的课件(篇3)

Aims & Demands: Talk about science and technology

Describe things and how they work

Express agreement and disagreement

Focus: How to express disagreement and agreement

Methods: Communication and Discussion

Teaching steps

Step I Revision

Review some important phrases in unit 8.

Step II word study

1 read the new words and expression in unit 9

2 additional explanations

① dis- 前缀。表示“否定;相反;除去”等意思

eg: like ------ dislike agree-----disagree

able ------ disable appear----disappear

honest ----dishonest

② depend v 依赖; 依靠

eg: Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.

He is a man to be depended on. 他是一个值得信赖的人

The price depends on the quality. 价格依质量而定

It all depends. 这也难说;看情况而定

③ throughout prep 遍及,贯穿 adv到处,处处

※ 表示空间和时间的贯穿,且强调整体、全部。语气很强。

eg: News spread throughout the country.

He worked throughout the whole night.

She watched the film and cried throughout.

④ add v 增加

add to sth. 增加某物

eg: The bad weather added to our difficulties.

add sth. to sth. 把某物加入某物

eg: Please add some salt to the soup.

add up to 总计,达到

eg: The expense add up to 100dollars.

Step III Warming-up

1.Bring a toothpick and a plastic bag to the class. Draw a sock on the blackboard .ask the Ss to discuss the function of the 3 things.

2. Explain the “talk box” and ask the Ss to make some words.

3. Discuss the “True or False”.

Step IV Listening

1.Ask the Ss to close the books and listen to the tape paragraph by paragraph.

2. Ask the Ss to guess the things and discuss the functions after listening.

3. As with the listening material, do some exercises .Ask one students to describe one thing, and let the others to guess what it is.

Step V Speaking

1 divide the whole class into 4 groups .One group acts as Jane. One acts Jane’s father, and one acts Jane’s best friend. One acts as Jane’s mother.

2 Discuss with the group members, and then explain the reasons. Debate with other groups openly.

3 find the best debaters and the best groups.

Step VI Homework

1. Remember all the new words and expressions in unit 9.

2. Do the workbook P134 vocabulary 1---3

3. Preview the reading part.

高一的课件(篇4)

班级 姓名 学号 等第

Module 9 Unit 1 Project

Learning aims:

1. Help students use what they have learnt to finish a project by working together

2. Read a magazine about Australian culture.

Important points & difficult points:

1. How to complete a project.

2. Learn something about Australian culture.

Procedure:

Step1 : Lead-in

Encourage Ss’ interest by showing them an abstract of the opening ceremony of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games.

1. In which country were the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games held?

2. What was its theme song?

3. What did the aboriginal dance mean?

Step2: Structure analysis

How is information organized in the article?

Part 1(Para. _____ )

Australians’ absolute love of sports and perfect factors for being a great sporting nation

Part 2(Para.______ )

Some popular sports and outstanding performances in international games, especially in the Olympics

Part 3(Para.______ )

Conclusion

Step3: Detailed reading for important information

1. Let’s read the passage a second time.

a. When we talk about Australia, what would come to your mind?

b.When we talk about Australians, what would you think of?

c.Do you agree that Australia is a sporting nation? Why or why not?

2. Finish Parts B1 and B2 on page 103.

B1 (page 103)

1) patience patient 2) devotion devoted

3) weak weakness 4) percent percentage

5) equipped equipment 6) climate weather

3. Parts D1 and D2 on page 105 of the Workbook.

Part D1 (page 105)

1 seemingly 3 alongside 5 bay 7 recreational 9 exporting

2 approximately 4 sheet 6 fond 8 abundant 10 bound

Step 4: Oral practice

Is Australia really a sporting nation?

Use the figures and examples in the text to help perfect your speech.

1. Australians’ love of sport.

2. Australians’ devotion to sport.

3. The perfect weather conditions for sport.

4. …

Step 5: Sentence analysis.

1.There is nothing ambiguous about Australians’ love of sport..

澳大利亚人热爱体育,这点毫无疑问。

【同义转换】There is no doubt about Australians’ love of sport.

There is no doubt that Australians love sport.

2. Indeed , ______ (sit) in front of the television ________ (watch) a sporting event, with a drink in one hand some fast food in the other, is very common in Australia.

的确,人们一手握饮料一手捧快餐,坐在电视机前看体育赛事,这在澳大利亚非常普遍。

3.The sport that most of the world calls football is known as soccer in Australia, to distinguish it from ‘footy’, which is short for Australian rules football.

世界大部分地区将足球叫做football, 而在澳大利亚叫soccer, 以区别于简称为footy的澳式足球。

is known as: is called/is referred to as/is named

4.Another popular sport, cricket, is originally from the UK, and has been exported to and followed religiously in countries influenced by Britain.

另一项流行的体育运动起源于英国,它被介绍到受英国影响的国家,且大为盛行。

nsidering Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really amazing.

【同义转换】Australia’s relatively small population taken into consideration /account, its remarkable /excellent performance in the Olympic Games was really amazing.

考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少,它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。

Step 6:Language points

1.【原句回放】The Australians’ devotion to sport, however, does not mean that most of them actually do much sport. (P14Line8-9)

【语言点】devotion 献身;奉献[U][(+to)] (A级)

We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.

我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。

忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to)] devotion to music 热爱音乐

【拓展】devote奉献(人生、时间、劳力等)于… ;致力于…

短语:devote oneself to (doing) sth/devote one’s whole self to (doing) sth致力于,献身于

be devoted to (doing) sth 专心致志于;献身于,忠于

After graduation, he continued to devote himself to research.

He was still devoted to the study of chemistry after he retired.

【小试】用devote的适当形式填空:(C级)

(1).He devoted his life to promoting (promote) world peace.

(2). Devote the next several minutes to helping (help) the students memorize the dialogue, and all of them will keep it in mind.

(3). Devoted to a simple life in the service of others, he won a widespread respect.

(4). The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for study.

【巩固练习】

(1). Although the working mother is very busy, she still __A___ a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides

(2). We should look up __C___ him as a shining example of devotion ________ duty.

A. at, to B. at, of C. to, to D. to, of

(3). His son, ___B___ he had been ________, was living abroad. (B级)

A. whom, loved B. to whom, devoted C. to who D. who, devoting

归纳含有介词to的动词短语:

pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期盼 get down to 开始,着手做…

be addicted to 对…上瘾 be accustomed to习惯于 be/get used to习惯于

object to 反对… stick to 坚持… lead to 通向,导致

refer to 提及,谈到 adapt to 适用

2.【原句回放】Still, Australia is considered to be a great sporting nation. 尽管如此,澳大利亚仍被视为体育大国。(P14, Line 14)

Considering Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was very amazing.

考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少,它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。(P15, Line 51-52)

【语言点】consider v.

【拓展】(1). 考虑,常用结构:consider doing consider + 从句 consider+疑问词+to do

(2). 认为,常用结构:consider that consider sb. / sth. to be consider sb. / sth. as

(3). considering prep. 考虑到 (C级)

(4). consideration n.考虑,常用短语:take sth. into consideration 把…考虑在内 (B级)

【翻译】

⑴ 他正在考虑换工作.

He is considering changing his job.

(2) 你有没有考虑怎么去那儿?

Have you considered how to get there?

(3) 他被认为是一个优秀的领导.

He is considered to be / as an excellent leader.

(4) 考虑到天气,这场足球赛还是很不错的。

Considering the weather, the football game was quite good.

3. 【原句回放】 The sport that most of the world calls football is known as soccer in Australia, to distinguish it from ‘footy’, which is short for Australian rules football.(P14Line28-30)

【语言点】distinguish v. 区分,区别;使与众不同

The girl is color-blind; she can’t distinguish between colors.这女孩是色盲,她不能辨别颜色。

Jay Chou distinguishes himself by his unique singing style. 周杰伦因其独特的演唱风格而引人注目。

【拓展】distinguishable adj. 可辨认的;可区别的 distinguished adj.著名的;非凡的(C级)

[小试] 用distinguish的适当形式填空: (C级)

You should be able to distinguish between right and wrong.

He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.

A black object is not easily distinguishable at night.

[归纳] distinguish between A and B 分辨A和B distinguish A from B 区分A 与B

be distinguished by / for 以……著名的 distinguish oneself 使杰出,使显出特色

4.【原句回放】Among the most impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all of the athletes were worthy of praise. (P15Line52-54)

【语言点】worthy 可以作表语和定语

作定语时,意思为“值得尊重的”,“有价值的”,“应受到赏识的”

a worthy course 崇高的事业

作表语时,意思是“值得……”,“应得到……”

be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done “某事值得被做”

Eg. The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.

【辨析】worth,worthy和worthwhile (B级)

这三个词都可用作adj. 意为“值得”,但各自的用法和搭配关系不同。

(1). worth 只作表语

be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示“……值……”

be worth doing “某事值得被做”

Eg. Our house is worth 60000 pounds. The book is worth reading.

(2). worthwhile 值得的,值得花时间、钱或精力的

It is worthwhile doing sth. It is worthwhile to do sth.

Eg. It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.

【练习】

C 1. It is ____the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.

A.worth to vist B.worthwhile vist C.worthwhile visting D.worthy to be visted

D 2. Try to spend your time just on the things you find _____.

A.worth doing them B.worth being done C.worthy of doing them D.worthy of being done

3. 巴黎值得去看一看。(7种翻译方法)

Paris is worth visiting.

Paris is worth a visit.

Paris is worthy to be visited.

Paris is worthy of being visited.

Paris is worthy of a visit.

It is worthwhile visiting Paris.

It is worthwhile to visit Paris.

5.【原句回放】 While a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.(P15Line55--57)

【语言点】句中while 表示让步,通常置于句首,意思是“尽管,虽然”

While I agree with your reasons, I can’t allow it.尽管我同意你的理由,但我不允许你这样做。

【归纳】while 的其他用法:(B级)

引导时间状语从句, 意思是“当……的时候,和……同时”,从句中的谓语通常是延续性动词。

eg. While she was listening to the radio, she fall asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。

表示对比或转折, 意思是“而,然而”, while 一般位于句中。

eg. Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有人浪费粮食,有人却吃不饱。

【翻译】

(1) 虽然他爱他的学生,但是他对学生很严格。

While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.

(2) 玛丽边吃饭边看电视。

Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.

(3) May 英语学得好,而她的哥哥数学好。

Mary is good at English while her brother does well in math.

【选择】(B级)

(1) She thought I was praising her child,__B__,in fact, I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.

A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore

(2) ____D__it is expected that students come university with the ability to take a good set of notes,this is not always the case.

A. When B. As C. For D. While

高一的课件(篇5)

教学目标: 1、掌握文中常见的文言实词和虚词及基本句式。 2、反复诵读,培养学生分析、理解、概括、鉴赏语段的能力。 3、领会作者的写作意图,学习文天祥以死报国的爱国精神。 4、理解本文在叙述中兼用论证,抒情的表达方式和长短句、排比句、对偶句的交错使用的表达效果。 教学重点:目标1与目标2。 教学难点:目标4。 课时安排:三课时 教学方法:自读、自译、讨论、串讲相结合。 导学过程: 第一课时 一、集腋成裘:(背诵此首诗歌) 过零丁洋①【宋】文天祥 辛苦遭逢起一经,②干戈寥落四周星。③山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。 惶恐滩头说惶恐,④零丁洋里叹零丁。⑤人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。⑥ 作者: 文天祥(1236~1283)字履善,一字宋瑞,自号文山。宋理宗时曾被选拔为进士第一名,任官不到两月即与权贵作尖锐的斗争,屡遭弹劾仍坚持正义。 德佑(宋恭帝年号)元年(1275)正月,国事危急,朝廷召诸路“勤王”,文天祥积极响应,以全部家产充军费,组织武装力量。次年元军大举南下,驻军于皋亭山,这时文天祥被任为右丞相兼枢密使,被派往元军议和,他不辱国体,慷慨陈辞,触怒元方丞相伯颜,被扣,解送北方;至镇江逃脱,历尽艰险,才得南归。端宗赵g派遣他与南下元军作战,景元三年(1278年)兵败被俘,被押到大都(今北京)后,元世祖忽必烈以宰相作为诱降条件,遭到文天祥的严辞拒绝。右丞相,汉奸邓光荐劝其降元,亦遭唾骂。文天祥历尽折磨而志不屈,于至元十九年(1283年)十二月初九在柴市就义,年仅47岁。 ①零丁洋:在现在的广东省珠江口外。1278年底,文天祥率军在广东五坡岭与元军激战,兵败被俘,囚禁船上曾经过零丁洋。 ②遭逢:遭遇。起一经,因为精通一种经书,通过科举考试而被朝廷起用作官。文天祥二十岁考中状元。 ③干戈:指抗元战争。寥(liáo)落:荒凉冷落。四周星:四周年。文天祥从1275年起兵抗元,到1278年被俘,一共四年。 ④惶恐滩:在今江西省万安县,是赣江中的险滩。1277年,文天祥在江西被元军打败,所率军队死伤惨重,妻子儿女也被元军俘虏。他经惶恐滩撤到福建。这句是对当时感到惶恐的回忆。 ⑤零丁:孤独貌。一二七八年,文天祥在今广东海丰的五坡岭被元将张弘范俘获。张弘范要继续追击在崖山的帝,强迫他随船前往。经过零丁洋时,文天祥就写了这诗。这句是写当时感到零丁的心情。 ⑥丹心:红心,忠心。照汗青:照耀史册。汗青:在纸没有发明以前,古人写字用竹简,先将竹简用火烤干水分(竹汗),可以防蛀,称为汗青。这里指用竹简写的历史。 品评: 文天祥是我国历史上伟大的民族英雄。他二十岁就状元及第,少年得志,不免纵情声色。后来元兵南侵,江淮告急,便一改故态,精忠报国,至死不渝。诗风也一变为雄浑沉挚。其集中《指南录》、《吟啸集》、《集杜诗》等部分,忠义慷慨,可泣可歌,为我国文学添加了光辉的篇页。这首诗作于宋亡的那一年。当时帝君臣逃到崖山,张弘范追踪袭击。最初由于另一位民族英雄张世杰的防御得力,没有攻下。张弘范就要被囚随军的的文天祥写信劝张世杰投降,文天祥就将这首诗给张弘范看,挫败了诱降的阴谋。但不久,崖山宋营仍然陷落了。事后,张弘范在崖山一块石头上大书“张弘范灭宋与此”。后来有人在这行字上面加了一个宋字,成为“宋张弘范灭宋于此”。又有人在石旁题诗道:“勒功奇石张弘范,不是胡儿是汉儿。”这样,张弘范就被如实地画出了他的卖国求荣的汉奸面目。历史毕竟是公正的,暴力不能改变或掩盖真实。 讲解: 靠自己的刻苦努力,精通了一种经书,终于取得功名,开始了动荡艰辛的政治生涯;从率领义军抗击元兵以来,经过了整整四年的困苦岁月。祖国的大好河山在敌人的侵略下支离破碎,就像狂风吹卷着柳絮零落飘散;自己的身世遭遇也动荡不安,就像暴雨打击下的浮萍颠簸浮沉。想到前兵败江西,从惶恐滩头撤离的情景,那险恶的激流、严峻的形势,至今还让人惶恐心惊;想到去年五岭坡全军覆没,身陷敌手,如今在浩瀚的零丁洋中,只能悲叹自己的孤苦零丁。自古人生在世,谁没有一死呢?为国捐躯,死得其所,留下这颗赤诚之心光照青史吧! 1278年底,文天祥兵败被俘。第二年押经零丁洋时,敌人一再逼他写信,招降在海上坚持抗元斗争的宋军将领。文天祥断然拒绝。他面对浩渺沧海,感慨国家命运,心潮起伏汹涌……作者首先回想了自己的一生:由刻苦读书进入仕途,到戎马干戈为国征战。第二句中的“寥落”,表明了南宋末抗元斗争的局势,渗透着作者的惋惜和痛心。投降派苟且偷安,主战派寥寥无几,文天祥孤军奋战,寡不敌众,才屡遭惨败,宋王朝危在旦夕。作者以生动形象的比喻,沉痛地抒写了“干戈寥落”中国家和个人的悲惨遭遇:国家已像风中柳絮,个人更像雨中浮萍,亡国孤臣,风雨飘摇。接着作者具体描述:“惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。”作者以两次激战为背景,巧妙借用地名和感情词语的同音重复,深沉地抒发了战败时和被俘时的心情。作者的所“说”所“叹”,不只是个人的不幸和愁苦,而且更饱含着剧烈的亡国之痛。最后,作者从沉郁悲痛转为昂扬壮烈,以高亢的笔调、磅礴的气势,表明了自己在生死关头的毅然抉择:“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”这慷慨激昂、大义凛然的诗句,表现了作者的铮铮铁骨,耿耿忠心,表现了作者的英雄气慨和高风亮节。1283年,文天祥在元大都(今北京市)从容就义。这两句诗成了后来无数仁人志士的座右铭。 二、导入: 文天祥的诗歌,特别是他后期的诗歌,大多是叙述他抗元的战斗经历和表达他以死报国的.决心,今天我们要讲读的这篇课文(板书课题、作者)就是文天祥为自己的诗集写的一篇序言。 “序”作为一种文体,可分为“赠序”和“书序”。“书序”相当于前言后记,一般介绍作家生平或目的,成书过程与宗旨,为阅读和评价作品提供一定参考资料,或给以必要的引导。赠序与书序性质不同,它始于唐朝,文人之间以言相赠,表达离别时的某种思想感情,往往因人立论,阐明某些观点,相当于议论性散文的一种写法。如《送东阳马生序》 三、预习堤示: (一)解题: 1、为什么称《后序》。 2、诗集的命名由来。 扬子江 几日随风北海游,回从扬子大江头。 臣心一片磁针石,不指南方不肯休。 (二)语言知识积累: 1、字词解析。 ①注音释义。 士萃(cuì)于左丞相府(萃:聚集) 北亦未敢遽(jù)轻吾国(遽:匆忙,马上) 吕师孟构恶(è)于前(坏事。构恶:做坏事。) 予羁(jī)縻(mí)不得还(羁、縻:都有束住、系住的意思,文中是被拘留的意思。) 贾余庆等以祈请使诣(yì)北(诣:到……去。) 天高地迥(jiǒng)(迥:远) 避渚(zhǔ)洲(渚:水中小块陆地。洲:水中陆地,比渚大。) 诋(dǐ)大酋当死(诋:斥骂。) 境界危恶(è)(恶:困难。) 数(shǔ,列举)吕师孟叔侄为逆 骑数(shù,数目)千过其门 予分(fèn,名分、职分)当引决,然而隐忍以行。 衣食所安……必以分(fēn,分给)人 至京口,得间(jiàn,空隙、机会)奔真州 予在患难中,间(jiàn,空隙、机会)以诗记所遭 与乱石(jiān,中间)择其一二扣之 ②通假字 具以北虚实告东西二阃(具,通“俱”。全,都,作副词。) 层见错出(见,通“现”。) 道中手自钞录(钞,通“抄”) (三)本文共八段,可以分为两个部分,你认为怎样划分,每部分写什么内容? 第一部分:(第1―5段),叙述出使元营的经过及逃亡路上的种种磨难,抒发九死一生的感慨。第1至第3段重在记叙,第4段以抒情为主。 第二部分:(第6----8段),说明写作情况和结集目的,并从当时社会的君臣父子伦理来阐述自己报国的心志。 四、文本解读:第一至三段 (一)对照课文注释自学自读自译第一段。 1、注意重点字词语句: ⑴重点字词:(课文注释:除、都督、路、修门、萃、会、纾难、觇) A战、守、迁皆不及施。 迁:迁都。施:实施,布置。 B莫知计所出。莫:无定指代词,没有谁。 C予不得爱身;爱:顾惜,舍不得。身:自身,自己。 D于是,辞相印不拜拜:接受任命。 E翌日,以资政殿学士行。翌日:第二天。 ⑵重点语句解析: ①众谓予一行为可以纾祸。 明确: “一”,是动量词。“一行”,是走一趟意思。“谓……为……”是“说……是……”意思。全句译作“大家说我走一趟是可以缓解国家的祸患的。” ②国事至此,予不得爱身;意北亦尚可以口舌动也。 明确: “爱”,吝惜。“意”估计。“北”,元军方面。“尚”,追。“可以”,可以凭借。“口舌”,代“言辞”。“动”,说动。全句译作“国家的事情到了这个地步,我不能吝惜自己的生命,(而且)估计元军方面也还是可以凭借(自己的)言语说动的”。 2、学生举疑问难。教师释疑解难。 3、指名通译,教师点评。 4、点评,总结: (1)提问:文天祥是在怎样的形势下出使北营的? 明确:是在“时北兵已迫修门外,战、守、迁皆不及施”(当时元兵已迫近国都门外,出战、坚守、迁都全都来不及实施)的严重形势下出使北营的。 (2)提问:文天祥当时的心情和意图怎样? 明确:心情是:“予不得爱身”(我不能只顾爱惜自己),即已抱定了为国捐躯的决心。其意图是:一方面“意北亦尚可以口舌动也”(估计元军方面还是可以用言语说动的),企图以外交手段来挽回败局;另一方面是“更欲一觇北,归而求救国之策”(更希望去观察一下元军的情况,回来后好寻求挽救国家的策略)。 小结段意:挺身北行纾国难。出使北营的背景、心情与意图;表达了作者在国事危急之际挺身自任的思想感情。 (二)学习第二、三段: 1、对照课文注释自学自读自译第二、三段。 注意下列重点字词语句: ⑴重点字词:(课文注释:遽、度、数) A、不复顾利害(偏义复词,偏指“害”危害) 贾余庆等以祈请使诣北。诣:到……地方去 ⑵重点语句解析: ①不

高一的课件(篇6)

引导学生对“爱”的认识由感性上升到理性的高度,从而对“爱”进入哲学层次的思考。体会本文思路清晰、结构严谨的写作特点。

布置学生先预习一下课文,边读边勾画自己认为对理解文章有重要影响的词句,以及自己理解有困难的词句,以便在课堂上与学生共同讨论。布置学生思考你是怎样理解“父母与孩子之间的爱”的?

1、导入新课:

今天我们学习的课文《父母与孩子之间的爱》,这个题目我想大家并不陌生,从小就在父母的爱中长大,随着你的成长父母也开始感受到你对他们的爱。大家现在回忆一下你对这种爱有哪些体会?以往我们的感受都是很具体和感性的,而我们今天就站在理性的高度来重新审视这份爱。

这篇文章是从美国著名的心理学家、社会学家弗罗姆《爱的艺术》中节选出来的,在学新课文以前我给大家介绍一下《爱的艺术》这本书的主要观点和内容:它阐释了爱并不是一种与人的成熟程度无关的感情,而是一个能力的问题,是一门通过训练自己的纪律、集中和耐心学到手的一门艺术。如何来理解以上观点呢?今天我们就通过对《父母与孩子之间的爱》这篇选文的解析来体会其中的涵义。教学步骤:如何理解“爱不是与人的成熟程度无关的感情”?婴儿时期(无爱的意识)文章中哪些句子反应了这种状态?童年时期(8岁以前:有被爱的意识)文章中哪些句子反应了被爱意识的觉醒?8——10岁(有爱的意识:通过自己的努力去唤起爱)文章中哪些句子反应了爱的意识的觉醒?

2、如何理解“爱是能力问题”?

(2)“开始知道、开始学会、开始懂得……”“消极体验”(第二段)

(3)“他不再依赖于接受爱以及为了赢得爱必须使自己弱小……”(第三段):谈到爱的原则有哪两种,你爱的原则是什么?

(4)“同爱的能力发展紧密相关的是爱的对象的发展”父爱(有条件)母爱(无条件):

表现是什么?如何理解“爱是一门通过训练自己的纪律、集中和耐心学到手的一门艺术。”?这句话对父母而言意味这什么?在文章的第8段这句话对自己而言又意味着什么?在文章的第8段思考:作者认为,母亲是孩子的‘自然世界’,父亲是孩子的‘思想世界’。……成熟的人就意味着他不是依赖父亲、母亲给他提供的世界,而是自己心中拥有这两个世界。回想自己成长的道路,是否感受到这两个世界对你的影响?你又该如何为心中这两个世界而努力呢?这两世界将给你的人生带来什么样的境界呢?——相信通过这些思考,孩子们对“爱”的理解与追求都会达到一个新的境界。

高一的课件(篇7)

-----By Michelle 李芳芳

Teaching Material :“Franklin’s kite experiment”in Unit 16, Senior English Book 1 B.

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following:

Words: thunderstorm, string, ribbon, condenser, handkerchief.

2. Read the passage and learn how the scientist Franklin found lightning and electricity are the same.

3. Improve the Ss’reading ability through reading activities.

Teaching Important Points:

1. Learn the words above.

2. Train the Ss to improve their reading comprehension.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help the Ss understand the passage better.

Teaching Methods:

1. Question-and –answer method to make Ss interested in what they will learn.

2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.

4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. A tape recorder 2. A computer

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Revision and Lead-in.

Ask the Ss whether they know some scientists and their discoveries, and then name who invented the plane?

Step 2. Pre-reading.

Get the Ss know some famous scientists and their discoveries.

Step 3. Presentation.

Tell the Ss that today we’re going to read a passage about Franklin’s famous kite experiment.

Step 4. Reading.

1. Learn the new words.

2. Ask the Ss to skim the passage for:

---- What does this experiment prove?

---- What materials are needed to do this experiment?

3. Get the Ss to scan the passage and finish Exx.1.( True or False ) in Post-reading.

4. Have the Ss read the passage in a low voice after the tape.

5. Get the Ss to finish Exx.3. Pick out the correct pictures.

6. Ask the Ss to make a report of the kite experiment.

Title Experimenter’s name Time

Purpose

Things needed

Process

Results

Conclusion

7. Let the Ss work in groups and discuss two questions on the screen.

----- Do you think Franklin’s experiment was dangerous? Explain.

----- What can you learn from the experiment and also Franklin?

Step 5. Summary and Homework.

1. Retell the experiment in your own words.

2. Write down the report of the kite experiment.

高一的课件(篇8)

高一牛津英语unit2课件

高一英语牛津英语模块1 Unit2学案

M1U2 Grammar and usage

Attributive clauses 2

Teaching objectives:

To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses

Important and difficult points:

How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clause.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1. Revision

Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, whose, that and which”.

1. One fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

2. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?

3. This is the boy football was lost.

4. That you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace.

5. He is no longer the shy boy he was.

Step 2. Grammar and Usage

Preposition +which and preposition +whom

?Read point1 and make sure students know when to use attributive clause with preposition.

1.The pen is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one. I write my homework with it every day

2.The pen with which I write my homework every day is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one.

3.The man is over eighty. I bought the old picture for him.

4.The man for whom I bought the old picture is over eighty .

5.Read point 2, get them to write the sentences in formal English.

6.The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.

is the subject about which I know little.

8.They refused to take on anyone ___ eyesight was poor.

9.The gentleman ______you told me about yesterday proved to be thief.

10.Who is the student was late for school ?

?Read point 3 and 4,and ask them to write the sentences in different ways.

1.Dad is a person to whom I can easily talk.

2.Dad is a person whom/who/that I can easily talk to.

3.Dad is a person I can easily talk to.

Appendix

1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的`介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。

2) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that 或in which引导定语从句.在这种情况下that 或in which也可以省略.

Fill in the blanks with proper words

1.The teacher______ ______ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.

2. This is the house______ ______ LuXun once lived.

3. He will never forget the day _____ ______ he came to Beijing.

4.The reason _____ ______ I came here is that I want to get your help.

5. The fellow ______ _____ I spoke made no answer.

6. The West Lake,_______ ______Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.

7. This is the shop _______ _______ my daughter works.

8. The pencil_____ ___ he wrote was broken.

9. She has three children, all______ ______ are at school.

10.The policeman______ _____ the thief was caught is an old man.

11. I was surprised at the way______ ______ he treated the old man

Relative adverbs: when, where, and why

?If the antecedent refers to a certain period of time and is used as the adverbial of time in the attributive clause, when is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.I will never forget the day when we first met.

2.I will never forget the day on which we first met.

?If the antecedent refers to a place and is used as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause,where is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm where his father once worked.

2.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm on which his father once worked.

?When the antecedent is reason ,why is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.Please tell me the reason why you were late again.

2.Please tell me the reason for which you were late again.

Exercises:

1.After living in Paris for fifty year as he returned to the small town____he grew up as a child.

A.which B. where C. that D. when

2. The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until B. that C. when D. where

3. The reason______they quarreled is quite clear.

A. that B why C. when D. in which

Relative adverbs: when, where and why

Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.

1. I still remember the days we visited the country-side.

2. I still remember the days we spent together.

3. I return to the village I was brought up.

4. I return to the village we paid a visit to last week.

5. I don’t know the reason he was late.

6. I don’t know the reason he explained to the teacher.

To combine the two sentences into one sentence using “when why and where”.

1.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

2. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

3. Can you explain the reason .you acted in that way for it.

常见错误类型举例

一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如

1.Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.

2.The book that you need it is in the library.

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:

1.Anyone who break the law will be punished.(breaks)

2.Those who has finished may go home. (have)

3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school. (knows)

4.This is one of the rooms that is free now. (are)

三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

1.The key ^opens the bike is missing. (which/that)

2.Children ^eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.(who/that)

四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如:

1.The house where he lives in needs repairing.

2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.

五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。

1.I still remember the day when we spent together. (which/that)

2.This is the house where we lived in last year.(which/that)

六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。

1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?(which/that)

2.I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.(which/that)

七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如:

1.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.(that)

2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come? (that)

?Multiply choice

1.____ have plenty of money will help their friend.

A. Those who B. He who

C. That who D. You who

2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.

A. which B. that C. what D. whom

3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.

A. Which B. That C. As D. Who

4.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the farm __ you visited last week.

A. when, where B. which, which

C. when , which D. which , where

5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.

A. I bought it B. which I bought it

C. I bought D. what I bought

6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these B. them C. that D. which

7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.

A. works B. is working

C. are working D. has been working

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which B. with which

C. without which D. that

11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A. who B. from him

C. from whom D. whom

12.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

13.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.

A. which , who B. that , that

C. with which , who D./, that

14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom B. which C. that D. whose

15.This is the very reason ___ we all know.

A. why B. that C. for which D. what

16.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.

A. in which B. where

C. the place where D. in the place

17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.

A. which B. in front of which

C. that D. in the front of which

18.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where

C. that D. about which

19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.

A. that, that B. why, why

C. why, that D. that, why

20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

21. This is the store _____we visited the famous shop assistants.

A. where B. there

C. that D. which

22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.

A. which , are B. which , is

C. that , are D. that , is

23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. those B. that C. which D. what

24.Did you see the man ____ ?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. whom I nodded to him

D. whom I nodded to

25. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.

A. like B. as C. that D. which

26. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.

A. as B. that C. of which D. about which

27. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

28. I'll buy the same coat _____ you wear.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

29. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think is

30. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

31. This is the first time _______ he has been here.

A. that B. when C. at which D. which

32. I don't like ______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. they way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

33.I don't think the number of people ______ this happens is very large.

A. whom B. to whom

C. on whom D. which

34.Ahead of me I saw a woman ______ I thought was my aunt.

A.who B. whom C. of whom D. whose

35.The man and the horse ______ fell into the river were drowned.

A. which B. who C. that D. of which

36.We put the corn _____ the birds could find it easily.

A. which B. where C. of which D. there

37._____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A. It B. As C. That D. Which

38. I, who ___ your best friend, will do what I can to help you.

A. is B. am C. be D. were

39.I don’t believe the reason _____ you just gave to me.

A. what B. why C. that D. for which

40. He is one of the students who ____ late this morning.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

41. He is the only one of the students who _____ this morning.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese book, and ____ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

高一的课件(篇9)

碱金属元素

教学目标

1.知识目标

(1)掌握碱金属元素性质的异同,能够用原子结构的初步知识来理解它们性质上的差异和递变规律,为今后学习元素周期律打好基础。

(2)了解焰色反应的操作及应用。

2.能力目标

通过演示实验现象,培养学生总结、推理及分析问题、解决问题的能力。

3.情感目标

树立结构决定性质的观念,培养量变到质变的辩证唯物主义思想。

教学重难点

重点:

碱金属元素结构性质的相似性,递变性及其原因。

难点:

科学方法模式的训练;碱金属的化学性质。

教学过程

1.碱金属元素的原子结构和物理性质

[引入]学生上黑板写出碱金属元素的名称、符号及原子结构示意图。

[提问]

(1)碱金属元素的原子结构的相同点是什么?

最外层有一个电子,在反应中易失掉一个电子,表现出还原性。

(2)碱金属元素的物理性质是否相似?

接着指导学生阅读课本第36页[表 2—l],碱金属的主要物理物质并加以总结。①色状:银白色金属(铯略带金色光泽)②柔软、密度小,熔点低 ③有较强的导电导热性。

[提问]

(1) 碱金属元素的原子结构的不同点是什么?

随着核电荷数的增多,它们的电子层数逐渐增多,原子半径逐渐增大。核对于外层电子的束缚能力越来越弱,失电子的能力越来越容易。

(2)碱金属元素的物理性质有什么变化规律?

指导学生根据课本第36页[表2—1]与[表2-2],总结出碱金属由于核电荷数的增加,电子层数递增,原子半径渐大,物理性质也有所不同。如:

a.硬度:柔软,有展性,由小到大;

b.密度:由小到大,(K反常)。

c.熔沸点:由高到低,Na略低于水的沸点,K稍高于人的体温,Cs低于人的体温,除汞外,金属中铯的熔点最低。

[归纳]学生通过讨论,分析得到结论。①在变化规律中有个别反常现象,如钾的密度比钠的密度小,②从密度的大小得到锂的密度比煤油小,得到锂保存在石蜡中,而钠钾则可以保存在煤油中。

2.碱金属的化学性质

[讲解]碱金属原子的最外层都是1个电子。则化学性质应与金属钠相似。对比Na与O2、 S、Cl2的反应及碱金属其他金属的反应,加上阅读课文,发现Li与O2反应只生成氧化物,Na与O2反应会生成氧化物和过氧化物,而K与O2反应除生成氧化物、过氧化物外,还能生成超氧化物。这说明Li 、Na 、K的活泼性,应该是Li

[演示实验]课本第37页实验[2—9]与[2—10],教师可边演示边强调操作方法,并要求学生注意比较实验的现象与程度。

[讲解]通过观察现象可知,钾与O2反应能产生超氧化钾,且比钠与氧气反应更加剧烈,钾与水反应,与钠与水反应的产物是一样的,但更剧烈。

高一的课件(篇10)

1.掌握甲烷的性质,理解取代反应的含义,了解甲烷的用途。

2.培养学生的观察、动手、思维能力。

3.通过联系生产生活实际,增强安全意识、环保意识、能源利用的观点。

1、通过实践活动、探究实验、模型、图片等,培养学生关心科学、研究科学和探究科学的精神

2、通过讲授、讨论、小组合作等教学方法和实验条件控制、比较、类比等科学方法,教给学生科学的方法

使学生初步掌握研究物质的方法――结构解析、推测可能的性质、设计实验、解析现象,得出结论。

[引言]初中的时候我们已学过甲烷,那么大家一起回忆下甲烷是一种什么样的物质呢?

[学生回忆回答]

[教师讲解]由初中我们可以知道甲烷的分子式是CH4

[板书]一、甲烷的结构

1、甲烷的分子式:CH4

[提问]那么甲烷的电子式是怎样的呢?

[学生思考回答]

[板书]2、甲烷的电子式:

[模型展示]展示甲烷的球棍模型

[过渡]我们知道了甲烷是最简单的一种有机物,甲烷是正四面体结构,接下来我们一起通过实验来研究甲烷的性质,认识甲烷的用途。

[板书]二、甲烷的性质

[实验]引导学生观察甲烷的色态、水溶性,小心地闻气味,动手演示甲烷与空气密度的比较实验器。

[归纳、板书]

1、物理性质:无色无味气体,比空气轻,难溶于水。

[演示]将甲烷分别通入加了酸碱指示剂的盐酸、氢氧化钠、高猛酸钾溶液中。

[学生观察描述]溶液颜色均无变化

[归纳、板书]

2、化学性质:

a、一般情况下,性质稳定,跟强酸、强碱或强氧化剂等不起反应。

[讲述]甲烷的稳定性是相对的,在特定的条件下,也会发生某些反应。

[板书]

b、特定条件下的反应。

[演示]氯气和甲烷的混合气体在光照条件下的反应,用一只配双孔塞的大试管,把试管的体积划分成五等份并做上标记。试管内装满饱和食盐水,塞上双孔塞,两导管用止水夹夹住,倒放大试管,让导管A与盛有饱和食盐水的水槽相通。将装置放在化学投影仪前,从导管B通人氯气,收集氯气到标记四的地方,再通入甲烷,使试管内的食盐水排到标记五的地方。这样试管内甲烷和氯的比是1∶4。打开投影仪开关,使强光照射试管并投影到银幕上。

[讲述]注意观察反应现象,用化学投影仪光源代替自然光源的好处是反应易控制且不受天气影响。

[观察]盐水面上升。黄绿色消失,油状物出现(请学生讲述实验现象)

[讲述]实验现象说明甲烷跟氯气在光照下直接起反应生成了新物质,这一反应发生的'过程是怎样的呢?生成物又是什么呢?这个反应是什么类型的反应呢?为了形象、直观地说明这些问题,我们用电脑动画模拟反应过程表示如下。

[演示]电脑动画模拟一氯甲烷的生成过程。

[讲述]从模拟过程可以看出,在光照的条件下甲烷分子中的氢原子可被氯气中的氯原子所取代而生成一氯甲烷和氯化氢,但是反应并没有终止,生成的一氯甲烷仍继续跟氯气作用,依次生成二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷和四氯甲烷,请看反应模拟过程:

[演示]电脑动画模拟二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、四氯甲烷的生成过程。

[讲述]根据反应过程,这个反应生成一氯甲烷、二氯甲烷的化学方程式。

[设问]这两个化学方程式和我们以前学过的方程式比较有何不同?

(1)用结构式代替分子式;

(2)用箭号(→)代替等号(=)。

[讲述]为了明显起见,用结构式代替分子式,注意化学方程式箭号(→)表示。这是因为有机化合物参加的化学反应往往比较复杂,常有副反应发生等。因此,这类反应的化学方程式通常不用等号,而是用箭号(→)表示,且常常用结构式代替分子式。

[设问]同学们能否将生成三氯甲烷和四氯甲烷的化学方程式表示出来?

[投影]四个反应的方程式。

[讲述]在这些反应里,甲烷分子里的氢原子逐步被氯原子所代替而生成了四种取代产物,有机物分子里的某些原子或原子团被其它原子或原子团所代替的反应叫取代反应。

[演示](1)取代反应:

[演示]电脑动画重复模拟取代反应的全过程,进一步理解取代反应的含义。

[讲述]纯净的甲烷能在空气里安静地燃烧,发生氧化反应。

[演示]点燃纯净的甲烷,注意观察火焰。然后在火焰上方罩一个干燥的烧杯,把烧杯倒转过来,向杯内注入少量澄清石灰水振荡。

[观察]淡蓝色火焰,烧杯内壁很快变模糊有水生成,生成物使澄清石灰水变浑浊。

[讲述]纯净的甲烷能在空气里安静地燃烧,同时放出大量的热。

[板书](2)氧化反应:

CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O+Q

[讲述]甲烷是一种很好的气体燃料。但是必须注意,如点燃甲烷跟氧气或空气的混合物,会立即发生爆炸。在煤矿的矿井里,如果空气中甲烷的含量达到一定比例时,遇到火花就会发生爆炸,所以必须采取安全措施,如严禁烟火、注意通风等,以防止爆炸事故发生。此例说明,对一个化学反应有充分、全面的认识,才能利用它、控制它,防止其有害的一面。

[讲述]在隔绝空气的条件下加热到1000℃左右,甲烷就开始分解;当温度再升高时,分解比较完全,生成炭和氢气。

[板书](3)热解反应:

CH4C+2H2↑

[小结]甲烷的性质与结构的关系。

[讲述]由于甲烷在特定条件下的这些性质决定了甲烷在生活生产实际中的广泛用途。

[板书]

三、甲烷的用途

[讲述]性质决定用途。甲烷取代反应的产物(CH3Cl、CH2Cl、CHCl3、CCl4)都是很好的有机溶剂,热解反应的产物氢是合成氨和汽油的重要原料,热解反应的产物炭黑是橡胶工业的重要原料,也可用于制造颜料、油墨和油漆等。甲烷燃烧时放出很多的热量,所以甲烷可用做气体燃料。简介天然气的应用和农村沼气制取的原料、发酵过程、使用和发酵废物利用。着重强调指出沼气的应用对合理开发农村能源、肥料,改善环境卫生,防止疾病的传染所起的作用。

[总结]这节课我们学习了甲烷的性质和用途,要求重点掌握甲烷的性质、特别是化学性质,理解有机物取代反应含义,注意将所学知识运用于生产生活实际。

[思考]1.甲烷的性质与氢气的性质有何区别?

2.取代反应与置换反应有何区别?

[作业]书本课后练习

高一的课件(篇11)

高一英语必修四课件

I.单元教学目标

技能目标  Skill Goals

Talk about body language: cultural differences and intercultural communication

Practise talking about prohibition & warning as well as obligation

Learn to use the -ing form as the Attribute &Adverbial

Learn to write a diary that showing the observation of how body language helps in communication

II. 目标语言

功能句式 Talk about body language

What is the purpose of language?

What do you think “body language” means?

How can you tell if someone is sad or happy even if they do not speak?

How can you communicate a feeling to someone who does not speak your language?

Why do we need to study body language?

Talk about cultural differences & intercultural communication

What do British people often do when they meet strangers?

What do French people often do when they meet people they know?

Why should we be careful about our own body language?

Why is it important to watch others as well as listen to them?

词汇

1. 四会词汇

Represent, association, canteen, dormitory, flight, curious, approach, major, misunderstand, dash, adult, crossroad

2. 认读词汇

unspoken,, Jordan

3. 词组

be likely to, in general, not all, turn one’s back to, lose face

语法 4. 重点词汇

represent, introduce, approach, touch, express, nod, avoid, misunderstand, punish, general, curious, similar, expression, agreement, gesture, action

The -ing form as the attribute && adverbial

Finding out in the reading text sentences with present participle(s) used as the attribute or adverbial.

1. The -ing form as the attribute

They are visitors coming from several other countries, ...

His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand, ...

This is an exciting experience for you, ...

2. The -ing form as the adverbial

... so you stand watching and listening.

Four people enter looking around in a curious way.

You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr. Garcia.

The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.

Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组

1. 教材分析

本单元以Body Language——“体态语”为中心话题,具体涉及什么是“体态语”,如何理解“体态语”,以及“体态语”的跨文化性等。本单元的语言技能和语言知识也都是围绕“体态语”这一中心话题设计的,旨在通过单元教学,用听、说、读、写、做(表演)等多种形式,让学生正确认识和掌握“体态语”在交际中的作用和意义,使学生明确“体态语”在人类交际中的重要性,了解“体态语”在不同民族、不同文化交际中的多样性;使学生在今后的日常生活、学习、工作和交往中尽量减少或避免运用“体态语”时可能产生的误解,提高他们的“语言交际”能力和“非语言交际”能力。

1.1  WARMING UP 以列表对比(填充及增补)的形式,并通过WARMING UP的活动,让学生了解有声语言与“体态语”的对应关系,了解语言意义与行为意义(“体态语”)在交际中具有同等重要的作用。同时,学生在听、说、做(即表演“体态语”的动作)中能够增进对语言交际的感性认识,为他们在阅读过程中上升到对语言交际的理性认识打下基础。

1.2  PRE-READING 通过提供三个关于不同文化背景下“体态语”的问题,启发学生思考我们所学习的“语言”的目的、形式、功能。通过引导学生联系自己日常生活的实际,提高学生努力学习英语的积极性和自觉性;同时培养学生留心社会、关注生活的洞察力,为引导学生进一步“阅读”作好准备。

1.3  READING 是一篇介绍性(记叙文)体裁的文章,主要介绍了各种文化背景下的“体态语”的异同,为学生提供了来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的“体态语”及其在交际中的异同和影响的具体例证。学生也可以结合自己在语言交际中所遇到的实际例子来进一步理解“交际,毫无问题可言吗?”这一主题。

1.4  COMPREHENDING 包括八个问题(前5个旨在检查学生对阅读材料细节的理解,6~7旨在引导学生对“体态语”的意义及文化差异的`思考,第8个检查学生能否通过细节进行推理判断),通过对来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的六个角色对待男女不同性别所使用的“体态语”异同的(学生在老师指导下的自我或小组讨论后的)归纳,进一步熟悉和掌握“体态语”在不同语言文化交际中的作用和意义。

1.5  LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE  分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分由“本单元重点词汇英文释义”,“词语填空”和“词性变换”三项内容构成,语法部分由两大方面组成:一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找相关语法的句子并按其语法功能分类,二是根据学生的认知规律安排该语法项目的练习让学生进行操练。整个项目通过三个练习和一个游戏,以及语法结构讲练,进一步巩固本单元所学词汇(尤其是课文中的黑体字),学习“现在分词”结构用作定语和状语,并通过操练,以收到“学以致用”、“熟练生巧”的效果。

1.6  USING LANGUAGE 通过增加阅读篇目“Showing Our Feelings”来拓展学生在“体态语”方面的知识视野,并通过“True” or “False”判断练习和问题讨论,使学生进一步明确“体态语”对人们在日常交际中了解对方情感、思想、态度等方面所起的作用。同时要让学生认真对待自己的“体态语”,并在日常交际中“听其言”(Listen to them)、“观其行”(Watch them)。此外,该部分还通过听、说、读、写四个方面来巩固本单元所学内容和语言交际项目。

1.7  SUMMING UP 师生从话题、词汇和结构三个方面来共同总结本单元所学的单词和短语,语言及语法项目,总结本单元所学的主要内容和收获。

1.8  LEARNING TIPS 建议学生关注实用交际技巧,学会“体态语”;建议学生在看英语电影时或与以英语为母语的人士交谈时,观察对方面部表情和体态姿势,观察对方的“言”、“行”,进而形成有效的口笔头语言及“体态语”的交际能力。

2. 教材重组

2.1 听力:Using language中的Listening, Workbook中的Listening和Listening Task这三部分的任务及话题较为接近,将这三个部分整合在一起上一堂听力课。

2.2 口语:Warming up, Using language中的Reading and Talking, Speaking和Workbook中的Talking,Speaking Task以及Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions 4, “Play a game in group of four”均紧扣本单元话题,同时涉及到本单元的功能句,教师可指导学生通过“说”(用英语发出与“体态语”相关的指令)与“做”(用“体态语”表达指令)结合来进行口语训练,这将是一节生动有趣的口语课。

2.3 精读:把Pre-reading,Reading和Comprehending三部分整合为一节阅读课。

2.4 泛读:把Using Language中的Reading和Workbook中的Reading Task整合为一节拓展学生视野的泛读课。

2.5 语言学习:深入处理Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions, Discovering useful structures; Workbook中的Using Words and Expressions和Using Structures。重点学习Discovering useful structures中“-ing (现在分词)”在句中做定语和状语的用法。

2.6 语言运用:处理Using Language中的Reading and Writing和Workbook中的Writing Task。指导学生写一篇有关“The Body Language I Know”短文,反映其在不同文化背景、不同语言环境中的运用情况,及所造成的理解上的困难、障碍甚至误解等。

3. 课型设计与课时分配

1st  period             Speaking

2nd  period            Reading (I)

3rd  period             Reading(II)

4th  period             Language Study

5th  period             Listening

6th  period             Writing

Ⅳ. 分课时教案

The First Period Speaking

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target Language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

misunderstand, similar, facial, expression, agreement, yawn, chest, gesture, adult, punish

b. 重点句型或交际用语

Act out the following meanings, please.

Please guess what I mean.

Please show the actions, using body language.

Now it is your turn to show the action / gesture.

Please use either spoken words or body language to express your ideas.

Please use both spoken words and body language to express your ideas.

2. Ability goals能力目标

a. Enable the students to understand what a certain gesture of the body language means in a given situation.

b. Enable the students to act out some meanings, requirements, requests or situations given in the target language.

c. Enable the students to express with the target language the meanings given in body language.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

a. Help the students learn how to express themselves in body language when needed.

b. Help the students understand others when body language is being used.

Teaching important points教学重点

a. Teach the students how to understand body language used in different countries or cultures as well as in different occasions.

b. Teach the students how to use body language in the most appropriate occasions.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

a. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language in communication so that little or no misunderstanding may occur.

b. Let the students know that there is both positive body language and negative body language.

Teaching methods教学方法

a. Individual work, pair work and group work.

b. Acting out by imitation, mime or with gestures and body movement.

Teaching aids教具准备

A computer, a projector and some pictures.

Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式

Step I Lead-in

The teacher shows some pictures on screen. These pictures are from the Evening Party Celebrating the coming Lunar New Year of the Rooster of .

Ss: Yes, Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin.

T: But do you know who she is? Yes, she was the leading dancer of the program. Her name is Tai Lihua(邰丽华). She is called a Fairy of Peach blossom(桃花仙子) by people. You know she is a deaf girl, but she is a wise, diligent, charming and energetic girl. She studied very hard and got two degrees of bachelors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She is deaf and dumb. But how did she get that great achievement and became a successful person? She loves life very much. We should learn from her spirit. Besides her hard working, body language plays a very important part in her life. We are all healthy people, sometimes we can use body language to express ourselves. So we should pay more attention to learning body languages.

Step II  Introduction

T: Now let’s do some TPR (Total Physical Response) activities together, I hope you will enjoy them and have fun as well.

Touch your head / face / eyes / nose / mouth / ears / cheeks / forehead / shoulders / stomach / legs / feet / toes ...

Shake your head / arm / hand ...

Wave your arm / hand ...

Open your eyes / arms /mouth ...

Close your eyes / mouth ...

Twist your wrist / waist.

Cross your arms / fingers.

Nod your head.    Bow your head.

Make a face to each other.

Bend / cry / shout / scream / smile / laugh ...

T: All right. Now let’s do them a little bit difficult. Let’s play a game together. Those who fail to follow the rule of the game will be dropped out. The game is: “Simon says”. For example, if I say “Simon says, touch your head”, then you touch your head. If not, you shouldn’t touch your head but remain still. Clear? Ready? Now let’s start.

3 or 5 minutes for the game.

T: Ok. It’s time to take up the lesson. Please look at the screen. Let’s take a look at the following gestures:

Gesture  Action Meaning

A handshake    You are welcome.

A clap of hand Come on; be cheerful.

A V-shape of the fore-finger and middle finger May you succeed!

Or congratulations on your success!

A half-closed hand with thumb down I am not in favor of your idea or I’ll have to refuse you.

A wrinkling of the brow in thought or displeasure or a scowl She is worried.

Tears coming out of his eyes. He is very sad.

All smiles on her face She is very happy.

Waving their hands They are waving goodbye to people around.

A hand stretched out forward with strength He is stopping a tank.

People jump with their both hands stretched open in the air. They are cheering for the victory.

T: What are the actions of the above gestures? What do they mean?

S4: The first gesture is a handshake, which means “You’re welcome”.

S5: The second is a handclap, which means “Come on” or “Be cheerful” or something like that.

S6: The third one is a V-shaped posture of the first finger and the middle finger, which suggests a wish for the other or others to succeed.

S7: The fourth is a half-closed hand with the thumb down. It means the one who gives this gesture is against the other’s idea or simply refuses the request.

S8: The fifth is a worried look of a woman. She wrinkles her brows or frowns. It also seems that she scowls. It shows that she is worried or sad. In other words, she is unhappy.

S9: The sixth is a man shedding tears. Tears were running down his cheeks. He is very sad for losing his relatives or sad for his failure.

S10: The seventh is a smiling face. It is easy to see that she is very happy.

S11: The eighth is a gesture of waving hands. They are waving goodbye to people who are around to see them off.

S12: The ninth is a hand stretched out forward with great strength. The boy is trying to stop a tank from entering into his homeland.

S13: The tenth is hands stretched out upward. They are all very cheerful. They are wild with joy; maybe they have just won a game. So we can see that they are cheering for their victory.

T: You have all done a good job. So you see that there are many cases or situations in which body language can convey meanings as well as spoken or written languages. If you want to know more about it, let’s come to Unit 4 Body Language.

Step Ⅲ Practice

T: Look at Page 25.

What are these people communicating?

Step Ⅳ Time for Fun

T: Now let’s play a game in groups of four. One thinks of a situation and asks the others to show some actions using body language. When the one chooses the action that is most likely, it is his or her turn to think of some other situation for the others to show the actions so that the game may go on for a few rounds. Clear?

Ss: Yes. That’s funny!

T: Try to make the situations as interesting and enjoyable as you can. And show the situation as lively as possible. Besides, make sure that everyone has a turn.

Ss: All right.

S1: What are you likely to do if it rains?

(Actions) S2: reads a book;

S3: puts on a raincoat;

S4: cleans the house.

S1: Ok. I think S3 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.

S3: What are you likely to do if the river floods?

(Actions) S1: runs away as fast as he can;

S2: helps the younger or elder to escape as soon as possible;

S4: climbs on to a tree.

S3: Ok. I think S2 seems the most likely, so it is her turn.

S2: What are you likely to do if the house catches fire?

(Actions) S1: fetches some water;

S3: tries to put it out with blooms;

S4: runs away as quickly as he can.

S2: Ok. I think S4 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.

S4: What are you likely to do if you meet with a fierce dog?

(Actions) S1: remains where he is and bends down, looking at the dog;

S3: tries to scare it away with small stones;

S4: runs away as quickly as possible.

S2: Ok. I think S1 seems the most likely, so we all have done a good job.

T: Yes. I couldn’t agree with you. Now, one more group.

Step V Role Play (Speaking task on P67)

T: Now, there’s still a little time left. Let’s come to Speaking Task on Page 67.

Homework

1. Team work: Discuss the importance of body language.

2. Go over the Reading:

高一的课件(篇12)

高一英语sports课件

标题 unit 10 sports

章节 第十单元

关键词 高一英语第十单元

内容

一、教学目的

运用所学语言,围绕体育活动这一题材,完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“the olympic games”,认真理解,并完成有关课文内容的练习。

二、语法

熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句

三、日常交际用语

1.谈论爱好

i quite like football / i like to skate with my friends / i enjoy watching tv .

i prefer vegetable to meet / my favorite song is “right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / i prefer sth .

2.劝告、建议、征徇意见

better do it later / i think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / i prefer to do…

how about a cup of coffe ?

3.请求及应答

-would you please let me know your address ? -sure . no.5 street .

-will you please give me some fish ? -certainly . / sure . / no problem .

四、重点及难点解析

1.do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗?

sport指户外游戏或运动,仅限于体力锻炼,包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的;不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的.,双方竞争的游戏或运动,既可以是体力运动,也可以是脑力劳动,以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”,但有大、小之分,如school sports(校运会),the asian games(亚运会),the olympic games(奥运会)

do / have sports 进行体育活动

2.which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?

prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”,与“like…better”意思比较接近,但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词,不定式或v·ing形式构成动宾结构,还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级,常用句型如下:

▲prefer a to b . 喜欢a胜于b。相当于like a better than b . to为介词,后面可接名词或动词。

①i prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。

②he told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我,和城市生活相比,他更喜欢乡村生活。

③even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里,她也愿意干点什么事,而不愿意闲着。

▲prefer单独使用时,相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。

①she preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。

②do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗?

▲prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…,也不愿做…。

①i preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。

②she preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。

3.what about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢?

高一的课件(篇13)

教学目标:

1、 品味诗歌富有表现力的语言。

2、把握诗歌的情感历程,培养良好的审美情趣。

教学重点、难点:

理解诗中蕴涵和象征的社会内容,体会意象运用的特 点。

导入:上节课已经讲了古代有许多赞美祖国的诗文,并且也带领大家通读了舒婷的这篇赞美祖国的诗歌《祖国呵,我亲爱的祖国》,这节课我们继续讲解这篇课文。讲课文前先看本文的教学目标,教学重、难点:(1分)

教学过程:

分析课文前,我们一起来欣赏《祖国啊,我永远热爱你》这首歌,听歌的同时请大家思考两个问题:(2分30秒)

1、这首歌表达了怎样的思想感情?

对祖国的理解、奉献、热爱。

2、这首歌词的语言特点是什么?

语言直白,非常明确地表达对祖国的热爱。

生我是这块土地, 养我是这块土地, 祖国啊!我永远热爱你! 尽管你还清贫, 啊!我总觉得生活是那么甜蜜; 尽管你还有忧虑, 啊!我总坚信未来是多么美丽, 啊!亲爱的祖国, 无论我走向哪里, 我的心紧紧贴在你的怀抱里。

生我是这块土地, 养我是这块土地, 祖国啊!我永远热爱你! 哪怕我是一棵小草, 啊!也要为你增添一丝新绿; 哪怕我是一滴水, 啊!也要为你荡漾起美丽的涟漪, 啊!亲爱的祖国, 无论我走向哪里, 我的爱深深埋在你的心坎里。

全诗选用了许多事物来抒发情感,谈谈你最欣赏的一句。(3分)(出示幻灯片)

1、 “破旧的老水车”与“疲惫的歌”显示出祖国的落后与疲惫;

2、 “熏黑的矿灯”与“蜗行摸索”显示出祖国前进步伐的艰辛与缓慢;

3、 “干瘪的稻穗”与“失修的路基”显示出祖国的贫瘠与破败;

4、 “把纤绳深深勒进你的肩膊”则显示出祖国在痛苦中奋力抗争、顽强不屈的形象;

5、 “花朵”,给人以轻松而美丽之感,但“飞天袖间”“千百年来未落到地面”,又告诉我们“花朵”很遥远,无从触摸。但“花朵”毕竟是“花朵”,它代表我们古老的祖国的希望,即使有些微茫,但只要它存在着就会带给我们努力奋争的力量。

6、 “簇新的理想”“雪被下古莲的胚芽”“挂着眼泪的笑涡”“雪白的起跑线”“绯红的黎明”让我们看到了一个觉醒的祖国,一个崭新的祖国,一个充满希望和奋进精神的祖国。

7、 借“乳房”一词,把祖国比拟为母亲,“我”则是母亲翼下的一个渐趋成长的孩子,表现了“我”与祖国唇齿相依的关系。

1、本文的语言特点是什么?

2、体会这首诗在运用意象上有什么特点?

高一的课件(篇14)

Understanding of the teaching material(语篇分析)

本单元以世界性的体育盛会──Olympic Games 为话题,旨在通过本单元的教学,使学生了解奥运会的起源、宗旨、比赛项目以及古现代奥运会的异同。学会用英语表达自己的兴趣爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好,同时培养学生对体育运动的`爱好。

本单元课时安排:

The 1st period: Warming up and listening

The 2nd period: Speaking

The 3rd period: Reading

The 4th period: Reading

The 5th period: Language study

The 6th period: Integrating skills

Teaching objectives:

一.Learning objectives:

Ability Objects:

1.Foster the Ss’ ability of comprehending passages ,especially their ability of analyzing the structure of such kind of articles. Help the Ss learn how to scan the text and get detailed information

2.Offer the Ss chances of self-culture by working in groups and seeking information about Helen Thayer’s of traveling alone to the Antarctica .

3.Enable the students to conclude Helen Thayer’s qualities by reading the context and find the suitable words to describe her .

4.Learn to describe people

5. Learn to write an essay about people

Knowledge Objects:

1.Help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly. And enable the Ss to master the grammarof Subject-verb agreement .

2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases: inspire, admire ,increase , value ,optimisticadj. 乐观的,generous adj. 慷概的;大方的be about to do. 即将,正要做某事,around the corner. 很近

struggle through. 艰难地渡过

find?doing. 发现---处于(状态)

increase to.增加到come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)

rise to fame 出名

lead?to? 通向,导致etc.

3..And help the Ss talk about the reason why they admire Helen Thayer .Let them have strong

wills and determination .

二. Emotional goals:

学习奥运会的知识,培养学生热爱体育运动。学习更快,更高,更强的奥运精神,培养学生团体合作、努力拼博、积极向上的精神。

文化意识

了解奥运会,培养全球意识,认识世界一体化以及国际合作的趋势;通过对比古现代奥运会,加深对奥运会的了解。

Teaching Approaches:

1. Task----based teaching method to finish the teaching assignment.

2. Activity---based teaching class work

individual work

group work

3 .Fast reading to find out some general information .

4.Careful reading to find the details in the passage.

5.Questions and answers for inducing.

6.Inductive method to make the Ss understand the text better.

Teaching difficult points:

1. . Help the Ss talk about the reason why they admire Helen Thayer .Let them have strong wills and determination

2.Know Helen Thayer’s qualify and describe her in the Ss’ own words .

3.To learn agreement

Teaching aids(略)。

Teaching procedures: Period3 & 4Reading

Step 1 : Warming up

Step1.Revision

1. an dictation of the new words learned yesterday.

2.Questions:

T: What can you think of at the sight of the following pictures ?Good . the Olympic Games. In the last period I asked you to get as much information about Olympic Games as you can ,now Let’s see what you know about the Olympic Games?

Europe

欧洲 Africa

Oceania

大洋洲 America 美洲 Asia 亚洲

The five rings stand for the friendship of fivecontinents

象征着世界五大洲的友谊

(1)How often are the Olympic Games held?

Ss :The Olympic Games are held every four years .

(2)When and where did the ancient Olympic Games begin?

Ss: The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece .

(3)What games did they compete at the time ? Ss : Some of the games the young man competed were running, jumping and wrestling .

(4)When and where did the first modern Olympic Games happen?

Ss: The first modern Olympic Games happened in 1896 in Greece .

(5) How many countries and competitors took part in the games?

Ss : There were over 10,000 athletes from 227 countries taking part in the games .

(6) How many gold medals did the Chinese athletes get in the 27th Olympic Games in

Sydney?

Ss: In the 27th Olympic Games in Sydney , the Chinese team got 28 god medals .

(7) What about the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in ?

Ss: We won 32 gold medals that year and came second in the Games.

(8) Why do people say that China won another great competition in ?

Ss: Because China will host the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in .

(9)What’s the slogan for the 2008 Olympics?

Slogan for 2008 Olympic is “One World, One Dream!”

(10) Do you know the mascots(吉祥物) for the 2008 Olympic Games?

The five mascots are officially called the Five Friendlies. They are Beibei, the fish; Jingjing, the panda; Huanhuan, the Olympic flame; Yingying, the Tibetan antelope; and Nini, the swallow. The first syllables from their two-syllable names form a line that reads “Beijing Huanying Ni”, or in English – “Welcome to Beijing”. The mascot’s colours were chosen in line with the colours of the Olympic rings. Step2. Pre-reading

T: Today we will learn a passage about the Olympic Games .First let’s discuss some questions in Pre-reading . You will discuss these questions with your partner then I’ll ask some of you to report your work .Are you clear ? Now who’d like to answer the first question ? Volunteer !

(1)Is it important to win in a sports match? Why or why not?

(2)Are the Olympic Games important to our society? Why?

Step3 Reading

Task1 .Skim the text and decide where in the text the questions below are answered.

T: You have done very well ,now let’s learn about the further information about the Olympics . Please read the text fast and then answer the following questions .

1.Do the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics happen at the same time ?

2. When did the old Olympic Games begin? What were the old Olympic Games like?

3. When were the first modem Olympic Games held?

4. How many gold medals did Carl Lewis win in the 1984 Olympic Games?

5. What does the Olympic motto mean? How many athletes took part in the Olympic Games?

6. How many different events are there in the 27th Olympic Games ?Give some examples .

7.What’s the competition ,which is not for a medal ?

T: OK. Now let’s check the answers . The first Q .

Task 2. Scanning

1. Sum up every paragraph in one sentence

T: How wonderful work you’ve done ! Now read the passage again ,this time ,try to obtain

A general understanding of the whole passage .While reading ,try to find out the main idea of each paragraph .

T: Now let’s sum up every paragraph in one sentence . The first paragraph .

Para1:The Olympics are held every four years

Para2: Something about the old Olympic Games

Para3: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.

Para4The Olympic motto and something about the track stars: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.

Para5: Beijing will host and is making preparation for the 29th Olympic Games.

T: Well done ! I think you’ve read your text very well and carefully . Now we have known that the reading gives a brief summary of the history of the Olympic Games and its development over the years .It also emphasize the sprit of the Games and describe China’s success in resent Olympic Games .

3. Try to get the information of the following numbers.

T: What do the following numbers in the text refer to ?

1). Every four years2). 776 BC 3). 393 AD 4).1896 5). 2000(27,28) 6). 2008 T: Who'd like to have a try ? Well done !

Possible answers :

1). Both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every four years.

2). The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.

3).After about the year 393 AD the Olympic Games stopped.

4).The first modern Olympic Games happened in1896.

5). In 2000, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney. The Chinese team got 28 gold medals.6). In 2008, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

Task3 .True or false questions

T: Please listen to the tape while looking at the sentences on the screen, you are asked to decide whether the following statements are true or false .

①( T ) In the early Olympic Games, only men were allowed to compete and watch the games. ②.(F )The motto of the Olympic Games is “FASTER,HIGHER,FURTHER”.

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