●重点单词
1.minister n.大臣;部长
2.chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊
3.scenery n.景色;风景
4.eastward adv. & adj.向东;向东的;朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西,向西的;朝西的
5.surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的
6.measure vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施
7.aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n.(在/上)船等
8.within prep.在……之内
9.border n.边界;国界;边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近
10.slight adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly adv.稍微;轻微地
11.mix vt. & vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合(物);混合状态
12.confirm vt.证实;证明;批准
13.wealthy adj. & n.富有的;富人;有钱人→wealth n.财富
14.distance n.距离;远方→distant adj.远的,远方的
15.broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的
16.nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的
17.tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的
18.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n.恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的;恐惧的
19.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
●重点短语
1.rather than与其;不愿
2.be surrounded by/with 被……包围
3.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
4.manage to do 设法做
5.catch sight of 看见;瞥见
6.have a gift for 对……有天赋
7.in the distance 在远处
8.as far as 远到;直到;至于
9.at dawn 在黎明,在拂晓
10.thousands of 成千上万的
●重点句型
1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2.It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。
3.“We don't leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。
●高考范文
(2009·辽宁卷)
假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件,将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
要点:
时间:下周六上午8:00至11:00
内容:采摘苹果
报名:办公室,下周四下午5:00前
提示:带帽子、手套,欢迎踊跃参加
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:社区 community
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
[范文]
Ladies and gentlemen,
We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple-picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday morning, and end at 11:00 a.m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it.
?Please come to the community office and apply for it before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck!
The Community Union
考 点 探 究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.surround vt.&vi.包围,环绕,围绕
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n. (pl.)环境
be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围
in a surrounding area 在周围地区
be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings
位于优美的环境中
[即学即练1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.
洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。
(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地。
(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。
is
surrounded
on
by
the
surrounding
land
in
surroundings
2.measure n. [U] 量度,测量,尺寸;[C]措施
vt.&vi.测量,丈量,计量
make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣
by measure 按尺寸
take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施
beyond measure 无法估量,极度,过分
be measured in 以……来计算
[即学即练2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.
我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。
(2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.
这个房间有6米长,4米宽。
(3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas?
你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗?
take
necessary
measures
measures
measure
3.within prep. 在……之内;不越出
within reach 够得着
within sight 在视线范围内
within one‘s power 力所能及
within an hour 一小时内
within call 在附近;随叫随到
within reason 理智地;合理地
[即学即练3](1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你会在七天内收到答复。
(2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her.
帮助她并非我力所能及的事。
within
seven
days
within
my
power
4.border n. 边界;国界;边沿 vt. &vi. 与……接壤;接近
a border town 边境城市
the border of the lake 湖边
on the border of 将要,接近于,在……的边界上
border on sth. 接近某物,毗邻某物;几乎相同;近似
[即学即练4](1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
(2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria.
她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。
(3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream.
大花园紧临着一条小溪。
borders
along
bordering
on
is
bordered
by
5.confirm vt. 证实,确认,批准,确定
confirmation n. 证实,证明,确定,证明书
confirmed adj. 已被证实的;确定的
confirm a rumour 证实传闻
confirm a theory 证实一种理论
confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间
confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念
confirm a project 批准某个项目
confirm a contract 批准合同
confirm sb. in office 批准……上任
[即学即练5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______.
那实验印证了他的理论。
(2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。
(3)Their advice __________ ______ ______.
他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。
confirmed
his
theory
confirmed
confirmed
my
decision
6.distance n. 距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v. 不介入;与……疏远
distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;久远的
at a distance 隔一段距离;距离稍远
in the distance 在远方
out of distance from 离……太远,达不到
keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡,与……疏远
keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离
distance yourself from 不介入;与……疏远
[即学即练6](1)I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.
(2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不远) at all.
(3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(远看起来).
(4)______ ______ ___________(从远处),I would see them waving their hands.
(5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在远处).
the
distance
not
俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”英语教案,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
Period3Learningaboutlanguage:Grammar
整体设计
教材分析
Thisisthethirdteachingperiodofthisunit.Totestwhetherstudentshavegraspedtheimportantanddifficultlanguagepointstheylearnedinthelastperiod,theteachershouldfirstofferthemsomerevisionexercises.Thenleadinthenewlesson.
Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththefollowing:1.Reviewingnounclausesasthesubject;2.Learningthenewgrammaritem:nounclausesastheappositive.Studentsoftenfeelnounclausesabstractanddifficulttolearn,soitisnecessarytomakethelessoninterestingandlively,andconnectitwiththeirdailylifeinordertoletiteasytoacceptandunderstand.Firstly,theteachercanaskstudentstoreadthepassageATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”again,tickoutallthesentencesfromthepassagewherenounclausesareusedasappositive,andthentranslatethemintoChinese.Secondly,compareanddiscovertheusesofeachnounclausebygivingalotofexamplesentences.Thirdly,dotheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage37andmoreexercisesforstudentstomastertherelatednounclauses.Finally,summarizetheuseofnounclausesasappositiveandletstudentsmakeitclearhoweachnounclauseisbeingusedinthesituations.
Attheendoftheclass,askstudentstodotheexercisesinUsingstructuresonPages71-72andmoreadditionalexercisesforconsolidation.
教学重点
Getstudentstounderstandandusenounclausesastheappositive.
教学难点
Enablestudentstolearnhowtousenounclausesastheappositivecorrectly.
三维目标
知识目标
1.Getstudentstoknowmoreaboutnounclauses.
2.Letstudentslearnnounclausesastheappositive.
Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.
ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.
能力目标
Enablestudentstousenounclausesastheappositivecorrectlyandproperlyaccordingtothecontext.
情感目标
1.Getstudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning.
2.Developstudents’senseofgroupcooperation.
教学过程
设计方案(一)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Dictatesomenewwordsandexpressions.
3.Underlinethenounclauseineachsentenceofthefollowingandthentellwhatkindofnounclauseitis.
1)Whatitwastobecomewasamystery.
2)Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.
3)Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.
4)Ithasn’tbeendecidedyetwhenthenewrestaurantwillopen.
5)Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.
6)Doyouknowwhyhecrossedhisarms?
Suggestedanswers:
1)Whatitwastobecomewasamystery.(nounclauseasthesubject)
2)Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.(nounclauseastheobject)
3)Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.(nounclauseasthepredicative)
4)Ithasn’tbeendecidedyetwhenthenewrestaurantwillopen.(nounclauseasthesubject)
5)Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.(nounclauseasthepredicative)
6)Canyoutellmewhyhecrossedhisarms?(nounclauseastheobject)
→Step2Preparation
1.Showthefollowingtwosentencesonthescreen.Askstudentstoreadeachofthemandthenunderlineitsappositive.
1)Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.
2)Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.
Suggestedanswers:
1)Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.
2)Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.
2.Letstudentsthinkaboutanddiscusswhatkindofnounclausetheunderlinedclauseisineachofthefollowingtwosentences.
1)Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.
2)Wewereveryexcitedatthenewsthatourteamhadwon.
→Step3Grammarlearning
1.Readinganddiscovering
AskstudentstoturnbacktoPage34toreadthroughthereadingpassageandfindallthesentenceswherenounclausesareusedastheappositiveandunderlinethem.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.
Suggestedanswers:
1)Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.
他们要横穿整个北美大陆的想法真令人兴奋。
2)SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.
有些人认为可以在不到5天的时间里横跨加拿大,但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸有5500千米这个事实。
3)ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.
海轮可以开到五大湖来,这确实使姑娘们感到吃惊。
2.Thinkinganddiscussing
Letstudentsreadaloudthesentencestheypickedout,thinkoveranddiscusswithapartnerhoweachofthesenounclausesisbeingusedinthesituations.Ifstudentshavesomedifficulty,givethemahand.
3.Summingup:nounclausesastheappositive.
同位语从句
在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词(如fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等)的后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词。
1.连接词:
1)从属连词:that,whether等,例如:
Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
We’lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.
我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
2)连接代词:what,who等,例如:
Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox.
其次就是这个问题:你要在盒子里放些什么。
Ihavenoideawhoheis.我不知道他是谁。
3)连接副词:how,when,why等,例如:
Ihavenoimpressionhowhecameback,perhapsbybike.
我记不得他是怎样回来的,也许是骑自行车回来的。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
我不知道他何时回来。
2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
从形式上看,同位语从句和定语从句很相似,都放在某一名词或代词后面,但同位语从句不同于定语从句。
1)同位语从句对名词加以补充说明,是名词全部内容的体现;定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征,与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如:
Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.
我们队获胜的消息是真的。(同位语从句)
Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.
你听到的消息不真实。(定语从句)
2)that在同位语从句中不担任句子成分,是从属连词;that在定语从句中担任句子成分,是关系代词。例如:
Thefactthatwesucceededpleasedeverybody.
我们成功了,这一事实使大家很高兴。(同位语从句)
Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.
我们所谈论的事实是非常重要的。(定语从句)
→Step4Grammarpractice
1.TurntoPage37.AskstudentstodoExercise2inDiscoveringusefulstructures.Firstletthemmaketheirchoicesindividually.Theninpairsdiscusswhytheymadetheirchoices.Finally,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Givesomeexplanationsifnecessary.
2.TurntoPage71.AskstudentstodoExercise1.Checktheanswersaftermostofthemfinish.
→Step5Closingdownbyaquiz
1.Theyhavenoideaatall______________.
A.wherehehasgone
B.wheredidhego
C.whichplacehashegone
D.wherehashegone
2.Ihavenoidea______________fartheairportisfromhere.
A.whatB.howC.it’sD.that
3.Themanageraskedthequestion______________Iwouldliketobehissecretary.
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.how
4.______________isafact______________Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.It;that
B.That;that
C.It;which
D.As;that
5.Thereason______________shedidn’tsayanythingwas______________shewasill.
A.why;that
B.why;because
C.that;why
D.why;why
6.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars______________roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
7.Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting______________eachmembercountryshouldsharetheexpensesofthecommittee.
A.which
B.if
C.what
D.whether
8.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem______________rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
A.which
B.if
C.whether
D.that
9.Informationhasbeenputforward______________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as
10.Itisnolongeraquestion______________manislearningmoreandmoreaboutspace.
A.whether
B.that
C.if
D.how
Suggestedanswers:1~5ABCAA6~10ADDBB
→Step6Homework
1.Finishofftheworkbookexercises.
2.DoExercises1and2inUsingstructuresonPages71-72intheexercisebook.
3.Previewthereadingpassage“THETRUENORTH”FROMTORONTOTOMONTREALonPage38.
设计方案(二)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1)首相;丞相
2)与其;不愿
3)定居;平静下来;专心于
4)设法做成
5)看见;瞥见
6)对……有天赋
7)他们下周要到北京去。(makeatripto)
8)监狱的四周有高墙。(surround)
9)那家工厂在城东北大约4千米处。(northeastof)
10)这座石桥宽10米。(measure)
Suggestedanswers:
1)PrimeMinister
2)ratherthan
3)settledown
4)managetodo
5)catchsightof
6)haveagiftfor
7)TheywillmakeatriptoBeijingnextweek.
8)Theprisonissurroundedbyhighwalls.
9)It’saboutfourkilometersnortheastofthecity.
10)Thisstonebridgemeasures10metersacross.
→Step2Leading-inbyagame
1.Letstudentsworkinpairs,usingthefollowingstructuresbelowtomakesentences.
thenews/themessagethatthethoughtthatthefact/realitythatthewishthat
thehopethatthebeliefthatthepossibility/chancethat...
Example:
S1:thenews...
S2:thenewsthatshewontheprize
S1:Herparentsweresopleasedtogetthenewsthatshewontheprize.
2.Havestudentsdiscusstherelationshipbetweenthenounsandthat-clauses.
→Step3Discoveringusefulstructures
Askstudentstofindoutthesentencescontainingnounclausesastheappositiveinthereadingpassageandunderlinethem.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.
→Step4Learningtheuseofnounclausesastheappositive
1.AskstudentstoturntoPage93andlearnthepart4TheAppositiveClausebythemselves.
2.Encouragethemtoaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.Givethemexplanationsifnecessary.
3.Letthemdosomeadditionalexercises.
4.Sumup.
→Step5Practice
Askstudentstofinishthefollowingexerciseswithin10minutes.Thenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
1.Exercise2inDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage37.
2.Exercise1inUsingstructuresonPages70-71.
→Step6Consolidation
Showsomerelatedadditionalexercisesorgiveoutexercisepapersforstudentstodotoconsolidatenounclausesastheappositive.
→Step7Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2.Makeuseofdifferentlearningresourcestohaveaninquirystudyoftheappositiveclause,andsummarizeitsrules.
板书设计
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
Grammar:nounclausesastheappositive
连接词例句
从属连词:that,whether等1.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
2.We’lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.
连接代词:what,who等1.Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox.
2.Ihavenoideawhoheisandwhatheis.
连接副词:how,when,why等1.Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome,perhapsbybike.
2.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
同位语从句和定语从句的区别
同位语从句具体说明它前面的名词的内容;定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制的作用。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.(同位语从句)
Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.(定语从句)
that在同位语从句中不担任句子成分,是从属连词;that在定语从句中担任句子成分,是关系代词。Thefactthatwesucceededpleasedeverybody.(同位语从句)
Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.(定语从句)
活动与探究
GotothelibraryorsurftheInternettomakeuseofdifferentlearningresourcestohaveaninquirystudyofnounclauses.Findmoreinformationandsummarizetherules.Thenwriteaninquirystudyreportandshareitwithyourclassmates.
阅读理解试题体裁广泛,一般有记叙文,议论文,说明文和应用文;题材涉及内容广,在选材方面,突出生态环保、人物传记、名人轶事、社会风俗文化、大众科普、广告、文学作品、社会热点、时文报道等,这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
●记叙文
How I Turned to Be Optimistic(2009·北京卷A)
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some peopleon the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
56.How did the author get to know America?
A.From her relatives B.From her mother [来源:Zxxk.Com]
C.From books and pictures D.From radio programs
57.Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.
A.confused B.excited C.worried D.amazed
58.For the first two years in New York, the author ________.
A.often lost her way B.did not think about her future
C.studied in three different schools D.got on well with her stepfather
59.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A.She worked as a translator B.She attended a lot of job interviews
C.She paid telephone bills for her family D.She helped her family with her English
60.The author believes that ________. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
A.her future will be free from troubles
B.it is difficult to learn to become patient
C.there are more good things than bad things
D.good things will happen if one keeps trying[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【文章大意】 离开祖国远赴异乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀,可是那片陌生而又神奇的土地在召唤着一颗幼小的心。异域风情曾让作者一度困惑,但更增强了作者对美好生活的憧憬。
56.选择C。细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的“...I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作者只是在书本和图画中对美国有所了解。
57.选择B。推理判断题。第一段中虽然提到作者最初哭泣着不愿去美国,但根据第二段中的内容可知作者对那些陌生而又神奇的地方充满了幻想,甚至再也没有回到祖国的打算,由此可推测作者感到非常“兴奋”。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
58选择C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知作者在纽约的最初两年不得不在三所不同的学校学习。本句的前半句意思是说作者当时感到无所适从,而不是经常迷路,所以A项不正确;根据下一句中的内容可排除B项。
59.选择D。推理判断题。本段第一句是本段的主题句,再结合下文中提到的事例可推测作者的英语能力给了她的家庭很大帮助。[来源:学|科|网]
60.选择D。作者态度题。根据最后一段的中间一句可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生,只是需要耐心。
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