中考英语二轮复习讲练形容词
有关形容词的重要考点:
(一)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,或由some,any,no构成的不定代词时,把形容词后置。
1.---Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.---OK,Let’sgivehimtoeat.
A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething
2.---Willyoupleasetellmeinyourcity?---Withpleasure.IthinkWuQuanParkisworthvisiting.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinteresting
C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere
(二)形容词作表语,放在系动词be,look,taste,smell,sound,get,become,turn,keep,
seem后作表语。注意:taste,smell,sound+good.
1.---Johnlookssotodaybecauseshegotan“A”inhermathstest.
A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily
2.Don’teatthefood.Itsmells.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well
3.---I’mafraidthatIhaveabadcold.---Takethemedicineandyou’llfeel.
A.healthB.bestC.goodD.better
4.Thepearstasteandsell.
A.well,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.good,good
(三)形容词作keep,make,leave的宾语补足语。
1.Tom,youmustkeepyourroom.A.totidyB.tidyingC.tidy
2.Weshouldkeepoureyeswhiledoingeyeexercise
A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened
(四)exciting,interesting,surprising,amazing,---ing修饰物
excited,interested,surprised,amazed,---ed修饰人
1.Oct15thwasoneofdaysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.
A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting
2.HarryPotterisanbookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematallinit.
A.interesting,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interested,interesting
(五)形、副的比较级前可加much多;alittle一点;alot多;abit一点;even甚至,更加;far多;等起修饰作用。
1.Theexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpected.
A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
2.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
3.Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
(六)形容词“越来越”的表达:
a.单音节词:warmerandwarmer,colderandcolder.
b.多音节词前加moreandmorebuantiful,moreandmoredifficult
c.the+比较级+句子.
1.Beijingisbecomingand.
A.morebeautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautiful
C.more,morebeautifulD.morebeautiful,morebeautiful
2.Rememberboysandgirls.youwork,resultyouwillget.
A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,.thebetterC.Theharder,thegood
3.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget.
A.shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longandlongD.longerandlonger
(七)enough修饰形、副时把enough后置:
1.---Mum,IthinkI’mtogetbacktoschool.---You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough
(八)oneof+形容词最高级+复数;the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
1.Parisisoneofcitiesintheworld.
A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.themostbeautifully
2.Whoisthestudentinyourclass?
A.thirdtallestB.thirdtallC.threeshortD.thirdshort
(九)good.well.fine.nice的区别:
1.good作表语、定语。表示人品好或东西好。
2.well形,只作表语(身体好)。副,作状语(好)。
3.fine天气好。
4.nice令人喜悦的“人”。
(十)sick和ill都可以作表语,作定语时只用sick,不用ill。
Thesickmanishisuncle.Hehasbeenillfortwodays.
基础知识:
(一)作用:1.作定语用于名词前(对照:副词作状语用于动词后)
Countrymusicisakindofsweetmusic.
2.作表语:Itlooksgood.
3.作宾补:Don’tmakeyourparentangry.whohasleftthedooropen?
(二)形容词前加the表一类人,谓语用复数
theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor,thesick病人,thewounded伤员
(三)形容词前的修饰词的顺序:
a(an)+修饰性形容词+size+shape+age+colour+出处+材料+用途+中心词
(四)名词变形容词:
1.天气:cloud(y),sun(ny),wind(y),ice(y)
2.称谓:friend(ly),mother(ly),brother(ly)
3.表情感:care(ful),hope(ful),use(ful),luck(y)health(y),noise(y),care(less),hope(less).
(五)形容词比较级:
1.标志than
2.比较的对象一致:Mypencilislongerthanyours.
Billrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
3.一般加er,est
4.以不发音e结尾加r,st
5.双写:thin-thinner-thinnest,hot-hotter-hottest,fat-fatter-fattest
6.辅音字母+y的变y为i+er,esteasy-easier-easiest
7.双音节词加more,themostdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult.
8.以后缀-ful结尾的形容词加more,themostuseful-moreuseful–themostuseful
9.不规则:good/well-better,best;bad,ill/badly-worse,worst;many,much-more,most;little-less-least;far-farther-farthest。
(六)形容词最高级:1.标志:in(后不同类);of(后同类)2.加est。
练习
1.ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanthatofNanjing.
A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large
2.It’shardtokeepthehousewiththreekids.
A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean
3.Ofthetwostudents,maryisone.A.tallestB.thetallerC.taller
4.Inourcity,it’sinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.
A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter
5.Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly
6.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecondislandinChina.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge
7.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---Thethebetter,I’mshortofmoney.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
8.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatfastfood,freshvegetables.
A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less
9.WhatJannesaidmadethem.A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happy
10.Thismathsproblemisthatone.
A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.easythanD.aseasieras
11.TherearenewwordsinLessonFourthaninLessonOne.
A.manyB.muchmoreC.manymoreD.moreafew
12.Thechildrenwerewhentheyheardthenews.
A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitedD.exciting,exciting
13.,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine
B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine
14.wethinkofothers,weare.
A.Themuch,thehappierB.More,happierC.Themore,thehappier
15.Thebuildingisabout100metres.A.tallB.highC.tallerD.higher
16.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereisinit.
A.somethinginterestingB.anythingnewC.importantthingD.nothingspecial
17.WhathaveIdonetomakeyouso?
A.morehappyB.happilyC.veryhappyD.happy
18.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome,butshedidn’tfeel.
A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely
19.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellsso.
A.wellB.niceC.nicely
20.GermanyandAmericaarecountries,butChinaandIndiaareones.
A.developing,developedB.developed,developingC.developed,developed
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2017九年级英语全册重点短语汇总(形容词外研版)
★短语回顾★
1.lookup.查阅;抬头看2.bebornwith.天生具有3.payattentionto.注意;关注
4.connect..with..把…和…连接/联系5.puton.增加(体重);发胖6.layout.摆开;布置
7.endup.最终成为;最后处于8.passby.路过;经过9.pardonme.抱歉;对不起;请再说一骗
10.parkinglot.停车场11.fromtimetotime.时常;有时12.dealwith.应对;处理
13.inpublic.公开地;在别人面前14.inperson.亲自;亲身15.takepridein.为…感到自豪
16.beproudof.为…骄傲;感到自豪17.beknownfor.以…闻名;为人知晓18.nomatter.不论;无论
19.fairytale.童话故事20.haveapoint.有道理21.byaccident.偶然;意外地
22.takeplace.发生;出现23.withoutdoubt.毫无疑问;的确24.allofasudden.突然;猛地
25.bymistake.错误地;无意中26.divide…into…把…分开27.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…
28.lookupto.钦佩;仰慕29.talkback.回嘴;顶嘴30.keep…awayfrom.避免接近;远离
31.getinthewayof.挡…的路;妨碍32.makeone’sowndecision.自己做决定
33.runafter.追逐;追赶34.atthesametime.同时;一起35.inthatcase.既然那样;假使那样的话
36.stickto.坚持;固守37.plentyof.大量;充足38.shutoff.关闭;停止运转
39.onceinawhile.偶尔地;间或40.intotal.总共,合计41.dropby.顺便访问;随便进入
42.afterall.毕竟;终归43.getmad.大动肝火;气愤44.makeaneffort.作出努力
45.clean…off把…擦掉46.takeoff.脱下;起飞47.gooutofone’sway.特地;格外努力
48.getusedto.习惯于49.make…feelathome.使某人感到宾至如归
50.wouldrather.宁愿51.drivesb.crazy.使人发疯/发狂52.themore…themore…越…越…
53.befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友54.leaveout.忽略;不提及;不包括55.callin.召来,叫来
56.neither…nor…既不…也不…57.tostartwith.起初;开始时58.let…down.使失望
59.kicksb.off.开除某人60.behardonsb.对某人苛刻61.ratherthan.而不是
62.pulltogether.齐心协力;通力合作63.bythetime.在…以前64.give…alift.捎…一程
65.inlinewith.与…成一排66.showup.赶到;露面67.bytheendof.在(某时间点)以前
68.sellout.卖光69.beharmfulto.对…有害70.atthetopof.在…顶部或顶端
71.thefoodchain.食物链72.takepartin.参加73.turnoff.关掉
74.payfor.付费;付出代价75.takeaction.采取行动76.throwaway.扔掉;抛弃
77.putsth.togooduse.好好利用某物78.pull…down.拆下;摧毁79.bringback.恢复;使想起;归还
80.inarow.连续几次地81.lookbackat.回首;回忆;回顾82.makeamess.弄得一团糟
83.keepone’scool.沉住气;保持冷静84.goby.(时间)逝去;过去85.believein.信任;信赖
86.firstofall.首先87.bethirstyfor.渴望;渴求88.bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激
89.aheadof.在…前面90.alongwith.连同;除…以外还是91.beresponsiblefor.对…有责任;负责
92.setout.出发;启程93.separatefrom.分离;隔开
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