一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性，教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助授课经验少的教师教学。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢？小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高一英语必修3Unit5教案”，仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
Ｉ．单元教学目标
技能目标SkillGoals
TalkaboutthebasicinformationaboutCanada—location,maincities,customsandculturaldiversity.
Learnhowtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps.
Learntoexpressdirectionsandpositions.
MastertheNounClause-Appositiveclause.
Learntowriteareporttoexpresswhatyouhearandseeinaplace.
II．目标语言
功
能
句
式表示方向的句式
Whereis...?
Howdoesonegoto...?
Inwhatdirectionis...?
Is...closeto/farfrom...?
Howfaris...?
表示位置的句式
Itis/liesinthenorth/southof...
Itis/liestothesouth/east/northwestof...
Itiswithin...
Kilometersof...
Itis/liesonthewest/east.
Theplaceisontheborder.
Yougoalongthecoast.
Itiseast/westof...
Itisfarawayfrom...
Onegoesnorthward.
词汇1.四会词汇
QuizCanadianministercontinentbaggagechatsceneryeastwardwestwardupwardsurroundharbormeasureaboardeaglewithinborderslightacreurbantopicmixmixturebushmaplefrostconfirmwealthydistancemistmistyschoolmateboothdowntownapproximatelydawnbuffetbroadnearbytraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressimpressive
2.词组
Primeminister,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistance
语法Nounclauseastheappositive
III．教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元通过两位女孩李黛玉与刘茜的加拿大之旅，向我们展示了加拿大的一些基本概况，包括它的地理位置、主要城市、风土人情以及它的多元文化。通过学习本单元，让学生对加拿大有了更多的了解，使学生能够用所学的词汇与句式表达方向与位置，并学会条理地写出旅游过程中的所见所闻。
1.1WarmingUp部分通过四组问题激活学生有关旅行和加拿大的知识和经历。本单元阅读是“在旅途中看加拿大”，因此，WarmingUp通过五个关于加拿大的问题的测试，目的是激活学生已有的知识，为介绍加拿大做好准备。
1.2Pre-reading部分通过四个问题激活学生有关旅行的经历和有关加拿大的知识，使学生产生了解加拿大的兴趣，为阅读做好准备。
1.3Reading部分是“在旅途中看加拿大”，沿着从西向东的旅游路线向我们介绍了加拿大的面积、地貌、主要城市、人口、生态环境等。两位女孩在旅途中看到了自然美景及野生动物，文章还介绍了加拿大的自然资源，让学生对加拿大的美丽、富饶、幅员辽阔、地广人稀有了更深的了解。学生可以通过学习课文掌握新的词汇、句型和游记的写法，提高学生的阅读能力。
1.4Comprehending部分设计了三种题型，前两个题是对Reading部分细节内容的理解，一个是问答题，一个是改错题。最后是在地图上标出两位女孩的旅游路线，相对简单一些。此部分不仅检测学生对细节的把握，还要求学生列举加拿大蕴藏的两种自然资源，而且检测学生根据课文内容进行推理和判断的能力以及读图能力。抓住文中人物的行踪，就能够很好地把握文中的信息。
1.5LearningaboutLanguage部分首先是构词法，培养学生词汇生成能力，旨在通过加上前缀或后缀的方法扩大学生的词汇量。第二部分使用课文中的词汇和信息进行填空和编对话，旨在提高学生活用词汇的能力。语法部分是有关同位语从句的练习。
1.6UsingLanguage部分综合训练听说读写的能力。通过听力填空及讨论的形式进一步了解有关加拿大的知识——居民和语言。阅读部分继续加拿大之旅，从多伦多到蒙特利尔，介绍了加拿大的旅游景点及风土人情。写作部分要求以报告的形式写旅游见闻，要求学生掌握旅游报告的写作方法。
1.7SummingUp部分要求学生就内容、词汇和结构三个方面进行归纳，对本单元所学知识进行概括总结。
2.教材重组
2.1Reading(I)：从话题内容和功能上分析WarmingUp，Pre-readingReading与Post-reading话题相同，可以整合成一节阅读课。
2.2Reading(II)：可将Usinglanguage中的Reading与Workbook中ReadingTask放在同一节课中处理，再上一节阅读课。因为话题都是关于加拿大的城市与风土人情的。
2.3Listening：可将UsingLanguage中的ListeningandWriting,Speaking,Workbook中的Listening(P69)与Workbook中的ListeningTask三个活动整合成一节“听力课”。
2.4Speaking:把LearningaboutLanguage中的Exercise4Makingupadialogue(P36)与Workbook中的Talking(P69)和SpeakingTask（P74）整合一节“口语课”。
2.5Learningaboutlanguage:将Learningaboutlanguage(P36Exercise4除外)与Workbook中的Usingwordsexpressions（P70）和Usingstructures（P71）结合在一起，上一节“语言学习课”。
2.6Writing可将UsingLanguage中的Writing(P39)与Workbook中的WritingTask(P74)整合成一节写作课。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经分析教材,本单元可以用六课时教完)
1stperiod:Reading(I)
2ndperiod:Reading(II)
3rdperiod:Listening
4thperiod:Speaking
5thperiod:LearningaboutLanguage
6thperiod:Writing
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodReading(I)
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
ratherthan,baggage,scenery,eastward,chat,surround,harbor,measure,aboard,haveagiftfor,within,managetodo,catchsightof,eagle,acre,urban
b.重点句子
2.Abilitygoal能力目标
LearnhowtodescribetheplacesthatLiDaiyuandLiuQianvisitinCanada.
Understandthenounclauseusedasappositive.
EnablethestudentstounderstandthedetailsofthepassageaboutCanadaandfindthecorrectanswerstothequestionsinthepost-reading.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Improvethestudents’readingability-guessingwords,searchingforinformation.
LearntheinformationaboutCanada.
Mastertheexpressionsfordescribingdirectionsandlocations.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点及难点
a.Findtheanswerstothequestionsinpost-reading.
Learnthemethodsofwritingatravelingreportabout.
b.Understandtheuseofnounclause-appositiveclause.
Learntoreadthetravelingreportaccordingtothetravelingroute.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1．Skimmingandscanning;
2．Asking-and-answeringactivities;
3．Listeningmethod.
Teachingaids教具准备
Acomputer,aprojectorandataperecorder.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
Step1Revision
Checkthestudents’homework.
T:Beforewecometothenewlesson,let’scheckyourhomework.
Theteachercheckstheassignmentofthelastclass.
Step2Lead-inandWarmingUp
Showthestudentsthemapleflagandaskthemsomequestions.
T:Doyouknowwhichcountryusesthisnationalflag?
Ss:Canada.
T:WhichcontinentisCanadain?
Ss:ItisinNorthAmerica.
T:Howlargeisit?
Ss:Ionlyknowitisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Idon’tknowtheexactnumber.
T:Canadaoccupiesanareaof9,978,4670squarekilometers.ItisabitbiggerthanChina.Whichcountryisitsneighbor?
Ss:TheUnitedStates.
(TheteachershowsamapofCanadatothestudents.)
T:Right.TheUnitedStateisitsneighbor.Canadaisabeautifulcountry.
Step3Pre-reading
T:NowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.Doyouliketraveling?
Ss:Yes,weliketravelingverymuch.(No,Idon’tliketraveling.Itistiring.)
T:Iknowmostofusliketraveling.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?
Ss:No/Yes.
T:Fewofushaveeverbeenabroad.Thenwhatisthelongesttripyouhaveevertaken?
Sa:Beijing(Shanghai/Hainan/Harbin).
Sb:Ihaveneverbeenoutofmyhometown.
T:Ifyougetachancetogoabroad,whichthreecountrieswouldyouliketovisitmost?Why?
Sc:IwouldliketogotoFrench,AustraliaandIreland.IthinkFrenchisfullofromanticsandtherearemanybeautifulbuildings.Australiaisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandpeopleareveryfriendly.Irelandisalsobeautiful.Iwanttowalkalongtheroadsofthecountryside.
Sd:IthinkIwilltravelinchinafirst,becauseChinaismymotherlandandsheisverybeautiful.IwouldalsoliketogotoCanadasothatIcanseethelargeandbeautifullakes,andthere’sthewonderfulsnowscenery.IalsofeellikepayingavisittoAustraliabecausetherearemanysheepandrareanimalsthere.
T:Verygood.Weloveourmotherland,butifwewanttomakeourcountrymorebeautifulandmoredeveloped,weshouldknowmoreabouttheothercountries.Herearetwoquestions.Youmayaskyourpartnerforanswersandgiveyouranswerstohim/her.
Showthequestionsonthescreenorontheblackboard.
IfyoutakeatriptoCanada,whatdoyouexpecttosee?
WhatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribeCanada?
Theteachercanasksomepairstotelltheirideasinclass.
T:Who’dliketotellusyouropinions?
Sa:Iwanttoseethemountainsandtheforests.Canadaisbeautiful,wideandpeoplearefriendly.
Sb:Iwanttoseethebigsnowandpolarbears,threewordslarge,cleanandmysterious.
T:Aretheyright?Youcanfindtheanswersinthetext.LiDaiyuandLiuQianwilltakeustovisitCanada.PleaseturntoPage34,read“ATripontheTrueNorth”.
Step4Fastreading
Getthestudentsreadthepassagequicklyandcarefully.Meanwhile,helpthestudentsformagoodhabitofreading.T:Doyoufeelpuzzledwhenyoureadthetitle?Whatis“theTrueNorth”?Now,readthepassageandgetthegeneralideaofthepassage.Underlinethemainplacesmentionedinthetext.
GivetheSsfiveminutesforreading.
Fiveminuteslater.
T:Timeisup.Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes,wehave.
T:Thefirstquestioniswhatthepassageismainlyabout?
Sa:Thepassageisaboutatripoftwogirls,andittellsussomeinformationaboutCanada.
T:Right.ItmainlytellsustheinformationaboutCanada.Whatarethemainplacesmentionedinthetext?
Sb:TheyaretheAtlanticcoast,Vancouver,RockyMountains,Calgary,ThunderBay,LakeSuperiorandToronto.
T:LookatthemaponPage33.Drawthetravelingrouteofthetwogirlsonthemap.
Givethestudentsoneminutetodrawtheroute.
T:Youdidagoodjob.Doyouhaveanydifficultyinreading?Let’slookatthedifficultpointstogether.
Theteacherexplainssomeimportantordifficultpointstothestudents.
Step5Readingaloud
Letthestudentsreadthepassageagainandfindthedetailsfromthepassage.
T:NowyoureadthequestionsonPage35first,andthenreadthetextaloudtofindtheanswerstothequestions.Afterawhile,answerthequestionsincompletesentenceswithoutlookingatyourbooks.
Givethestudentsafewminutestoreadandfindanswers.Thenasksomestudentstogivetheiranswers.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing?
TheyarecrossingNorthAmerican.
2.WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?
TheyarenotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticCoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada./TheywanttoseeCanada./TheywanttotravelacrossCanada.
3.Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?
“TheTrueNorth”isthetrainthatrunsthroughCanada.
4.WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly?
ThepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidlybecauseitisbeautiful.
5.WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?
AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars.
6.HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada?
ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes.
7.WhataresomeofCanada’sgreatestnaturalresources?
Canadahaswaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests.
Step6Homework
1.Remembertheunderlinedsentences.
2.WriteashortpassagetoreportwhatLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawinCanada.
PeriodtwoExtensivereading
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇与短语
figure,figureout,terrify,official,maple,frost,wealthy,tour,distance,flow,booth,downtown,asfaras,dawn,broad
b.重点句子
1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater...
2.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawaCanada’scapital.
3.It’saboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto,soitwouldtaketoolong.
4.AstheysatinacafélookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.
5.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.
6.Istayasfarawayfrompolarbearsaspossible.
2.Abilitygoal能力目标
Enablethestudentstoknowmoreinformationaboutcities:Toronto,MontrealandIqaluit.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Teachthestudentshowtodescribeacitywiththetargetlanguageandfunctionalsentences.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
FindthecorrectinformationaboutcitiesofCanadaaccordingtothequestions.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Howtowritethetravelingreport.
Teachingmethods教学方法
a.Skimmingmethod;
bScanning;
c.Task-basedapproachlistening.
Teachingaids教具准备
Arecord,aprojectorandacomputer.
Teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式
Answerthequestionsaboutthepassage.
1.HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada?
WeknowitisfallinCanadabecausethemapletreesareredandgoldandoranges,andthereisfrostontheground.
2.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?
SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.
3.Wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego?
ThewaterfromthelakegoesintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.
4.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?
Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.
5.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?
Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench.
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PeriodthreeGrammar
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
multicultural,figure,figureout,terrify,official,makecomments
b.重点句子
Theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.
Thefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.
TheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Learnnewwordsbyaddingprefixesorsuffixestoaword.
Learnnounclauseusedasappositives.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Learnhowtomakenewwords.
Learnwhatisnounclauseandhowtouseit.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点难点
Broadenvocabularybyaddingprefixesorsuffixes.
Learnnounclausesusedasappositives.
Teachingmethods教学方法
a.Studyindividually;
b.practice.
Teachingaids教具准备
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
同位语从句
1.概念:
在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
2.功能:
同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
3.用法:
常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reason/thought/order/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief…
4.连词
that/whether/who/which/what/when/where/why/how
同位语从句与定语从句区别:
1.从词类上区别
同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词,主句的一部分或是整个主句。
Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.
Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.
据说他已经出国了。
Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryhappy.
我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。
(定语从句)
2.从性质上区别
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如:
Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语)
3.从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别
有些引导词如how,whether,what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。
如:Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。
(同位语从句)
引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替，如:
Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.
我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。
(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略)
Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.
我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。
(定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略)
PeriodfourSpeaking
Speakingandwritingonpage39
A:Hi,LiDaiyuandLiuQian!Welcomebackfromyourtrip!Howwasit?
B:Oh,itwasGREAT!WetookthetripfromthewestcoastofCanadaallthewaytotheeastcoast.Itwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife!
C:Really?Whatwasyourfavouritethingaboutthetrip?
B:That’sahardquestiontoanswer!Thereweresomanythings.OnethingthatimpressedmethemostwastheRockyMountainsinthewestofCanada.
A:WhywereyousoimpressedbytheRockyMountains?
B:Theywereamazing-sotallandcleanandcoveredwithpurewhitesnowatthetops.Ifeltverysmallcomparedtothegreatmountainheights.
C:Howaboutyou,LiuQian?DidyouhaveafavouriteexperienceinCanada?
D:Yes!IlovedthecityofMontreal.ItsculturewassodifferentfromtherestofwhatwesawinCanada.
A:Whatwassodifferentaboutit?
D:EverythingwasinFrench!Thesigns,theadvertisements…everything!Icouldn’treadanyofit!
C:Howwasthefood?IhearthatFrenchcultureisfamousforitsfood!
D:Thefoodwasprettygood–Ididn’tpayattentiontoitverymuch,exceptthebread.Thebreadwasreally,reallygood!
背景知识
BackgroundinformationaboutCanada加拿大文化
Locationandarea位置与面积
CanadaissituatedinthenorthernhalfoftheNorthAmericaContinentintheWestHemisphere.Itstretchesover5，500kilometersfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificandover4,600kilometersfromthenortherntipOfEllesmerelandtotheUnitedStatesborder．TheCountryoccupiesanareaof9,984,670squarekilometers，whichisalittlebitlargerthanChina．
TheUnitedStates，theonlycountryadjacenttoCanadaonland，istothesouthofCanada．Theborderlinesharedbythetwocountriesisaslongasmorethan5,500kilometers，andthisborderlineisundefended．CitizensOfbothcountriescancrosstheborderwithoutavisa．OntheotherthreesidesCanadaissurroundedbywater．TotheeastOfthecountryistheAtlanticOcean，andtothewest，thePacificOcean.TheArcticOceanistothenorthofthecountry.
Populationandraces人口与民族
Canadaisacountrywithalargeterritory,butwithasmallpopulation.Thepopulationofthecountryisonly25,000,000people.SinceCanadaisacountrymadeupmainlyofimmigrants,itspeoplehavediverselydifferentethnicorigins.ThetwolargestgroupsaremadeupofpeopleoftheFrenchandEnglishorigins.IndiansandInuit,thenativepeople,madeuponly1.2%ofCanada’stotalpopulation.MostCanadiansbelieveinCatholicityandChristianity.
Officiallanguages官方语言
EnglishisCanada’sfirstofficiallanguage,andtheotherisFrench.
Capital首都
Canadacomposestenprovincesandtwoterritories.Anditisafederationofprovinces.ThecapitalofCanadaisOttawa.
Nationalanthem加拿大国歌
ThetitleoftheNationalAnthemofCanadais“O,Canada”加拿大的国歌由卡力沙拉瓦雷(CalixaLavalee)作曲、阿多尔夫贝西卢提尔(AdolpheBasileRouthier)作词，1880年首次被演唱。国歌的歌词原先只有法文，1908年，罗伯特斯坦利维尔写了英文词。1980年7月1日加拿大政府宣布《啊，加拿大》为正式国歌，并在首都渥太华举行了国歌命名仪式。因此，加拿大的国歌有英、法两种歌词。
加拿大的英文歌词及中文大意是：
OCanada!Ourhomeandnativeland!
Truepatriotloveinallthysonscommand.
Withglowinghearts,weseetheerise,
TheTrueNorthstrongandfree!
Fromfarandwide,OCanada,
Westandonguardforthee.
Godkeepsourlandgloriousandfree!
OCanada,westandonguardforthee.
啊，加拿大！我们的祖国，我们的家乡！
您的子女对您充满真爱！
颗颗闪亮的心儿深情凝望，
那一片强大自由的北方！
啊，加拿大！无论身处何地，
我们都保卫您。
上帝使我们的祖国自由辉煌！
啊，加拿大！我们保卫您！
Nationalflag加拿大国旗
ThenationalflagofCanadaispopularlycalledtheMapleLeafFlag.That’sbecauseitsmostoutstandingfeatureisthelargemapleleafinthemiddleagainstasnow-whitebackground.
Nationalemblem加拿大国徽
ThereareactuallytwonationalemblemsofCanada.ThefirstoneistheCanadianbeaver,acleverandhardworkingsemi-aquaticanimal.Itsuseasthenationalemblemcandatebacktotheearlyseventeenthcentury.ThesecondnationalemblemofCanadaistheCanadianmapleleaf,whichusedasthenationalsymbol,hasashorterhistory,datingbackonlytothemidnineteenthcentury.InCanada,youmayfindthatthereisalwaysamapleleafsymbolontheirbusinesscardsofmostCanadiangovernmentofficials.
TheleaderofCanada加拿大的领导
AsCanadaisamemberoftheBritishCommonwealth,theQueenoftheUnitedKingdom,QueenElizabethII,isalsotheQueenofCanadaandtheHeadoftheCommonwealth,i.e.,theHeadofStateofCanada.Actually,theQueenisawayfromCanadamostofthetime.Duringherabsence,theGovernorGeneralrepresentsherastheHeadofState.
TheHeadoftheCanadianGovernmentisthePrimeMinister.
Climate,industryandagriculture气候,工业及农业
TheeasternpartofCanada,thecountry’sindustrialarea,isplain.Itiscoldhereandthecoastiszigzag.Themiddlewesternpartofthecountryisaprairie,andtheclimateinthisareaistypicallycontinental.Itisthemajoragriculturalareaofthecountrywhichpeopleusedtocallthe"granary"ofCanada.WesternCanada,whichisanareafortimber,miningandfishing,isnotverycold.WaterfreezesinriversandlakesformosttimeoftheyearinNorthernCanada,wherethepopulationdensityisverylow.TheareaismainlyinhabitedbyIndiansandInuit.TheNorthwestTerritories,whichstretchesfromtheYukonborderinthewesttoBaffinIslandintheeast,isnowregardedastheroofofCanada.Thecountry’shighestmountain,MountLogan,whichhasaheightof5,951meters,issituatedinhere.Theregion’smostnortherlyislandsreachwithin820kilometersoftheNorthPole.
Riversandlakes河流和湖泊
ThesurfaceofCanadaiswell-markedwithlakesandrivers.Watersurfacesaccountforalmost10%ofCanada’stotalarea.BesidestheGreatLakes,ofCanada’sshareisnearly88,060squarekilometers.ItisestimatedthattherearetensofthousandsoflakesofallshapesandsizeinCanada.
Canadaalsohasmanyrivers.ThelargestandlongestriverinthearcticdrainageareaistheMackenzieRiver,measuring4,320kilometers.ThelargestriversdrainingtothePacificOceanaretheYukon,theFraserandtheColumbia.ThelargestriverintheAtlanticdrainageistheSt.LawrenceRiver.
Ofallcountriestheworldover,Canadahasprobablythemostextensiveandirregularcoastline.OnthethreeoceansandHudsonBay,ittotals100,000kilometers.
TheclimateofCanadaisundertheinfluenceofthreegreatairmasses:cold,usuallydryairfromthearcticregion;warm,moistairfromtheGulfofMexicoandtheAtlanticOceanandthemild,moistairfromtheNorthPacificOcean.Sometimes,afourthairmass,originatingoverthedesertsofsouthwesternUnitedStates,mayinvadesouthernCanadainmid-summer,causingextendedhotdryperiodsinthisarea.
Onthebasisoftemperatureandmoistureconditions,andthelengthofthegrowingseasons,Canadacanbedividedintoseveralclimaticregions:theArcticRegion,theNorthernRegion,thePrairieRegion,theCordilleraRegion,thePacificRegionandtheSoutheasternRegion.
Fourseasons加拿大的四季
Generallyspeaking,Canadaisacountrywithfourcomparativelyclear-cutseasonalvariations.Springisshortandusuallybeginsinmid-Marchandendsinmid-May.ItisregardedasatransitionalseasoninCanada.Summerislongerthanspring,lastingforaboutfourmonthsinplacesneartheUS-Canadianborder,frommid-Maytomid-September.SummerisconsideredtobethegoldentimefortravelingandvacationinCanada.Autumnisbriefbutspectacular,beginningfrommid-Septembertomid-November.WinteristhelongestseasoninmostofCanada,prolongingfrommid-Novembertomid-Marchthenextyear.Butinsomeplaceswintercanlastforaslongaseighttotenmonths.
Naturalresources自然资源
Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,especiallyrichinforests.TheforestedareaofCanadahasbeenestimatedatabout4,404,000squarekilometers,whichisabout44%oftheworldtotal.
Canadaisacountrywithalargeterritory.Althoughonlyabout7%ofthelandissuitableforfarmingtherearestillmillionsofhectaresoffertilesoil.About80%ofCanada’sfarmandisintheprairie,whichisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’slargestgranaries.Thewesternprovincesofthecountryalsohaveranchesforraisingbeefcattle.MixedfarmingisfoundintheSt.Lawrencelowlands.
AlmostallmineralsnecessarytomoderneconomyarefoundintheCanadiansubsoil.Canadaisamajorworldproducerofnickel,zinc,asbestos,potash,gold,copperandironore.Itisalsoamajorworldsupplierofuraniumandisvirtuallyself-sufficientincoal.Forreasonsofgeographyandeconomics,Canadaisnotexporterofenergybutalsoanetimporterofoil.Butrecently,petroleumandnaturalgashavebeenfoundinAlbertaProvinceofthecountry.
Canadaisalsorichinwaterresources.About70%ofallelectricpowerinthecountryisgeneratedbywater.ItisestimatedthatCanadianriverscarryone-tenthofthewatercarriedbytheworld’swaterways,andthishasenabledCanadatobecomealeaderinthedesignandconstructionofhydroelectricpowerstationsandelectricaltransmissionanddistributionsystems.
SinceCanadaisacountryrichinforest,wheremanyanimalsdwell,itisalsorichinwildanimalresource,particularlyinfur-bearinganimals.Andthisenablesthecountrytobecomeoneoftheworld-knownfur-tradingcountries.
CanadaalsohasgoodfishinggroundsoffthecoastsbothoftheAtlanticOceanandofthePacificOcean.Thecountryisrichinfishresources.
InCanada,agricultureisstillofgreatimportancetothevariousregionaleconomiesandtotheeconomyasawhole.Followingthemechanizationandenlargementoffarms,thenumberofpersonsengagedinagriculturehassteadilydeclined.AsintheUnitedStates,greaterproductionhascomefromfewerpeople,owingtoimprovedvarieties,bettertillagepractices,chemicalweedkillersandincreaseduseoffertilizers.ItissaidthatthegrainwhichoneCanadianfarmercanproduceisenoughtofeedfifty-fivepeople.
Canada’smajorindustriesincludeforestindustry,fisheries,miningandmetallurgicalindustry,petroleumindustry,electricpowergeneratingindustryandmanufacturingindustries.
BecauseofCanada’srichforestresources,theforestindustriesplayanimportantroleinthecountry’seconomy.Themajoraspectsofforestindustryincludeloggingindustry,lumberandplywoodmanufacturingindustryandpulpandpaperindustry.
OwingtothegoodfishinggroundsoffthecoastsbothoftheAtlanticOceanandofthePacificOcean,Canada’sfisheryisquitedeveloped.Ithasafishingfleetofabout40,000vessels,mostofwhichoperateintheseafisheries.Thetotalamountofyearlyfishlandingisabout1.5milliontons.
Besides,theelectricpowergeneratingindustryandthemanufacturingindustriesarealsoofgreatimportanceinthecountry’seconomy.ThetotalgeneratingcapacityofCanada’spowerstationsandplants,includinghydroelectricpowerstationsandthevarioustypesofthermalgeneratingplants,isabout100,000MWperyear,amongwhichabout65%aregeneratedbythehydro-powerstations.ThemostimportantmanufacturingindustriesinCanadaarethepetroleumrefiningindustry,andthemotorvehiclemanufacturingindustry.
Transportation交通
Canadahasanetworkoftransportation.Routesisasimpressiveasitisindispensabletoacontinent—widecountrywithahighlymobilepopulation.
LinkingthetwocoastsistheTrans—CanadaHighway,some9,600kilometerslong.TheshipsontheSt.LawrenceSeawayandtherailway(95,000kilometersoftrack)continuetobethebulkcarriers.Busesandprivatecarsdominatepassengertravelofshorterdistances,whileairlinesnowprovidetheprincipalmeansoftravelacrossCanada.
Thecountry’s“nervoussystem”todayisitshighlysophisticatedtelecommunicationsweb.TheCanadiantelephonenetworkoperatesthetwolargestmicrowavecircuitsintheworld.Besides,therearealsohundredsoftelevisionandradiostationsoriginatingprogramsinCanadawithseveralhundredsmorebroadcastingstations.
Characterofthepeople民族特点
Canadaisaverysparselypopulatedcountry.Itisestimatedthatthepopulationdensityofthecountryis2.6peoplepersquarekilometer(China’spopulationdensityisover130peoplesquarekilometer.)Thereisnopermanentsettlementinapproximately89%ofCanada’sterritory.Itissaidthatover90%ofCanadian—U.Sborder.Furthermore,about75%oftheCanadianslivewithin160kilometersoftheborder.ItisevidentthatinCanada,thefurthernorththeareais,themoresparsethepopulation.
ThelifeexpectancyofaCanadianisatpresent76.3years,whichisoneofthelongestintheworld.TheaveragemaleCanadiancanexpecttolivetoonly72years,whereastheaveragefemaleCanadiancanexpecttolivetoover79years.Longlifeexpectancyindicatesthatthecountry’spopulationisgettingolder.Itisestimatedthatwiththelengtheningoflifeexpectancy,intheyearof2001A.D,thenumberofoldpeopleinCanadawillreach14percentofthecountry’stotalpopulation.ThismeansthatCanadawillbecomeacountryofagedpeople.
TheCanadianpeopleareanationwithsharpcharacteristics.Ingeneral,Canadianscanbedescribedasintelligent,hardworking,friendly,hospitable,open,reasonableandleastdogmatic.Butinfluencedbysomehistoricalfactors,someCanadiansdonotthinkhighlyofthemselves.Onthewholetheyareallmodest,whichmakesiteasierforthemtogetonwellwithothers.MostCanadiansarewillingtohelpstrangers.Ifyouareinneedofanyhelp,theywillbemosthappytolendyouahand.
Education教育
WhatisdifferentfromothercountriesisthatthereisnotafederalministerofeducationinCanada.AccordingtotheBritishNorthAmericanAct,educationisaprovincialandnotafederalgovernmenthasnoministryofeducation.Insteadofanationalministryofeducationthereareprovincialministriesofeducationortheirequivalents,whichareresponsibleforthemanagementoftheireducationinCanada,thefederalgovernmentisstilldeeplyinvolvedineducation.First,ithastheresponsibilityofmaintainingschoolsfornativepeopleandforchildrenofservicepersonneloverseas.Secondly,isisresponsibleforrunningandmaintainingcollegeforthethreeservicesofthearmy,thenavyandtheairforce.Thirdly,itgivesfinancialsupporttoprogramsofadultoccupationtrainingandretraining.Inaddition,italsofinancessomeoftheprogramsofpost-secondaryeducation.
InCanada,over80%ofitspopulationhavehadatleastanine-gradeschoolingandover35%ofthemhavebeentoapost-secondaryinstitutionofhigherlearning.
InCanadatherearemainlythreekindsofschools:thepublicschool,theseparateschoolandtheprivateschool.Publicschoolsareusuallyprovincially-supported,nondenominationalschools.AlltheCanadianchildrenareentitledtofreeeducationinpublicschools.“Separateschools”oftenrefertoreligiousschools,whicharerunbytheRomanCatholicChurchandinreturn,foritsservice.Privateschoolsaresetupforspecificeducationalorsocialpurposes.
Maincities主要城市
Ottawa
Ottawaisthenationalcapitalwithapopulationof750,000.ThecityiscenteredonCanadiangovernmentbuildings,especiallytheParliamentBuildingsandConferderationSquareinfrontofthem.
Toronto
TodayTorontoreplacesMontrealasthelargestmetropolisofCanadapopulatedbyover3millionpeople.Thecityhasachievednewprominenceinfinance,popularartsandculture.Itsskylinehassproutedbanks.ManyCanadiansbanksandcompanieshaveheadofficesinToronto.
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高二英语必修3Unit5必会单词短语汇总（人教版）
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，高中教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗？小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高二英语必修3Unit5必会单词短语汇总（人教版）》，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！
高二英语必修3Unit5必会单词短语汇总（人教版）
1.frostontheground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2.aroundnoon中午时分
3.themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4.leavefor…去……
5.goonatourofthecity继续在市内游览一番
6.goupthetower登上塔顶
7.lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面
8.flowinto…流人……
9.flowover…流经……
10.onone’swayto…在去……的路上
12.walknorth向北走
11.acoveredstadium加顶的运动场
15.moveto…移居到……
13.phone…fromatelephonebooth在电话亭给……打电话
14.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
16.meet…at…在……迎接……
17.getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的广东菜
18.comefromSouthChina来自中国南方
19.goasfarasOttawa去到远至渥太华
20.aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21.taketoolong花费的时间长
22.atdawn黎明
23.atthetrainstation在火车站
24.haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字体的英文标注
25.godowntown到市区去
26.becloseto…接近……
27.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整个下午在可爱的商店
28.visit…in…在……拜访……
29.sitinacafé坐在咖啡馆
30.lookover…眺望……
31.sitdownwith…和……坐在一起
32.onatraintripacross…坐着火车上横穿……
33.haveaFrenchculture具有法国文化
34.speedalongtherivertoward…沿着河流驶向……
35.dreamof…梦想……
36.onatrip在旅途中
37.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸
38.taketheaeroplane乘飞机
39.flyfrom…to…从……飞行到……
40.takethetrainfrom…to…乘火车从……到……
41.fromwesttoeast从西到东
42.acrossCanada横穿加拿大
43.crossthewholecountry横贯整个国家
44.attheairport在机场
45.take…to…把……带到……
46.catchthetrain乘坐火车
47.onthewayto…在去……的路上
48.seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景
49.onthetrip在旅途中
50.goeastward向东行驶
51.passcities经过城市
52.inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里
53.fromcoasttocoast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54.inthewarmestpartof…在最热的地方
55.besurroundedby…被……所包围
56.onthenorth在北边
57.skiinthemountains在山上滑雪
58.sailintheharbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59.northof………的北边
60.settledownintheseat落座
61.lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62.amountaingoat野山羊
63.agrizzlybear大灰熊
64.afamousWesternfestival有名的西方节日
65.comefromallover…全来自……
66.competeindoing比赛做……
67.ridewildhorses驾驭野马
68.haveagiftfordoing有天资/天分做…
69.workwith…与…共处
70.win…prizes赢得……奖金
71.livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
72.gothrough…穿过……
73.awheat-growingprovince种植小麦的省份
74.thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面积有数千平方米
75.atthetopendof…在……的最上首
76.abusyport繁忙的港口
77.rushthrough…穿行过…...
高一英语必修3Unit4教案
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，作为高中教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高一英语必修3Unit4教案》，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！
Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars
I教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“天文学”。本单元的两篇文章都采用了叙述性文体。第一篇阅读短文按照时间顺序主要叙述了地球上生命的起源和发展过程。第二篇阅读短文中作者用第一人称的口吻讲述了他和朋友的登月经历。可以说本单元科学知识含量较高，更能激发学生的学习兴趣和好奇心。
WarmingUp部分共有两个问题,第一个问题让学生说出八大行星并看图指出各个行星的名称；第二个问题让学生说出自己对天文学哪些方面感兴趣以及天文学家所关注的方面。在高考的重压之下，同学们都想能利用科学的学习方法做到事半功倍而且很多学生也一直做着将来能成为科学家的梦。所以，该话题会让学生们兴趣盎然，积极思考和讨论此方面的内容，从而达到热身的目的。
Pre-reading部分也提出了三个问题，主要是让学生区分宗教信仰、文化传统和科学思想之间的不同。可以以讲故事的方式让学生彼此之间分享一些有关宇宙和地球起源方面的传说或故事，这样既能激活他们的思维也能为阅读部分打下基础。
Reading部分描写了地球上生命的起源和发展过程，具体写了由于水的形成才使得地球上生命的诞生成为可能。科学家认为，地球上的生命最初诞生于水中。数万年后，陆地上才长出了绿色植物，随后出现了陆栖动物和水陆两栖动物。最初的动物靠孵化繁衍后代，再之后诞生了哺乳动物，人类也随之诞生了。文章最后讲述的现象发人深省：Theearthmaybecometoohotforthelivesonit.它关系到地球上生命的未来。
Comprehending部分通过五个练习题检测学生对本文核心内容的理解。练习1是对文章结构的分析以及大意的概括；练习2通过排序的方式帮助学生弄清本文的行文线索，也就是地球上生命的起源和发展历程；练习3提出5个小问题，考查学生的深层理解和推断能力；练习4让学生找出文章中出现的连接词，检查学生对文章中句型的熟悉和理解程度，同时还有助于学生在写作方面得到提高；练习5让学生选择一个问题进行回答并向全班汇报，开拓学生的思维并锻炼他们的语言表达能力。。
LearningaboutLanguage有词汇和语法两部分。第一部分练习让学生学着去应用课文中出现的词语。第二部分是针对主语从句的练习，其中第一题要求学生从课文中找出三个或更多的主语从句；第二个练习以把主语从句改写成简单句的形式让学生能对此语法有深层的了解。第三个练习则以完成句子的方式要求学生更进一步的运用复合句，此部分是对表语从句进行练习。
UsingLanguage包括“听力”、“阅读”、“说和写”三大块。这三部分的话题都是有关科学的。听力部分主要是介绍三位伟大的科学家。阅读部分讲了一个科幻故事。说和写的中心话题是登月旅行中必需的工具和可能遇到的问题。该部分的设计由浅入深，层层递进，既练习了听力又丰富了知识，还能够锻炼同学们的想象力，拓展学生各方面能力。
SummingUp指导学生归纳和总结在本单元学到的知识——有用词汇、惯用表达和语法结构。
II．教学重点和难点
1．教学重点
（1）本单元的生词、短语和句型结构；
（2）掌握主语从句并把它和表语从句进行区别；
（3）学会运用科学知识并能结合自己的想象力去解决现实中的问题。
2．教学难点
（1）通过学习相应的科学知识培养学生的创造性思维能力；
（2）学生应能够理解主语从句的用法和作用并能做到学以致用，举一反三。
III．教学计划
本单元建议分为六课时：
第一课时：WarmingUp,Talking(Workbook)Listening（Workbook）
第二课时：Pre-reading,ReadingComprehension
第三课时：LearningaboutLanguage
第四课时：UsingLanguage
第五课时：ReadingtaskSpeakingtask(Workbook)
第六课时：ListeningtaskWritingtask(Workbook)
IV.教学步骤：
新课标第一网
Period1
WarmingUp,Listening（Workbook）Talking(Workbook)
TeachingGoals:
1.ToarouseSs’interestintheknowledgeofastronomyandscience。.
2.TodevelopSs’abilityinlisteningandspeaking.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Leading-in
GiveSsafewminutestosaysomethingaboutsciencebyaskingthefollowingquestions.
（1.）Whoisthefirstmaninspace，doyouknow？
（2.）WhichspaceshipdidYangLiweitaketospace？
（3.）Doyouwanttogotospaceifyouaregivenachance?
Step2.WarmingUp
Purpose:TointroducethetopicofthisunittoSsintheformofaskingquestionsanddiscussion.
AsksomeSsthequestionsfirstandthengetSstodiscusswitheachother.Iftimepermits,haveoneortwogroupspresenttheiranswerstothewholeclass.
(1)Howmanysubjectsarewestudyingnow?
（2）Doyouhavesomescientificstudyingmethodstolearnthemwell?
(3)Asyousee,alargenumberofstudentswanttobecomescientistsinthefuture.Butwhatkindofqualitiesandskillsdoweneedtoberealscientists?
Step3.Talking(Workbook)
1.DivideSsintosixgroups,andaskthemtotalkabouttherequestofTalkingonP62andanswerthefollowingquestions.Differentstudentswillgivedifferentanswers.Makenotesofsomevaluableinformationandmakeaconclusionatlast.
(1)Whatnecessaryinstructionsshouldnewspacetravelersmake?
(2)Canyoumakealistofthem?
2.ShowSssomebeautifulpicturesoftheuniversityandsay,“Nowlookatthepictures.HowbeautifultheUniverseis!Itisalsofullofmysteries.HaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtothespacelikeYangLiweitounlockthemysteriesoftheuniverse?Ifyoucould,whatthingsshouldyoupayattentionto?”
3.EncourageSstogiveasmuchinformationaspossible.Afterthediscussion,writedownsomekeywordsandimportantexpressionsontheblackboardtohelpSstohavethesenseoftravelinginspace.
Conclusion:
Beforemakingatripintospace,we’dbettermakefullpreparations,suchas:collectingasmuchinformationaboutthespaceaspossible;checkingwhetheryouhavegottheproperspacesuitsornot;makingsureofallthesafetyrules;notleavingthespaceshipaloneunlessthespaceguidetellsyouto;payingattentiontorecordingsomeimportanttimeduringthespacetravelingandsoon.
Step3.Listening(Workbook)
Purpose:TodevelopSs’listeningability.
Togainsomeexperienceoftravelinginspace
1.GetSstolookthroughtheexercisesbeforegivingthemthelisteningmaterial.Atthesametimeremindthemofthenewandkeywords:astronaut,experience,instruments,pilot,airforce,rocket.
2.AskSstolookthroughthequestionsofthefirstpartandlistentothetapecarefully.Playthetapetwice.Forthefirsttime,justaskSstolistenforthegist.Forthesecondtime,askSstopreparetodotheexercises.Iftimepermits,playagaininordertogivetheclassachancetocheckorcompletetheirexercises.
Period2Pre-reading,ReadingComprehending
TeachingGoals:
1.ToenableSstobetterunderstandthetheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverseandlifeontheearth—the“bigband”theory.
2.ToenableSstoconcernaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.
Step1.Pre-reading
Purpose:ToarouseSs’interestinlearningaboutsomerelativeinformationabouttheuniverse.
1.ShowsomepicturestotheclassandencourageSstosaysomeinformationabouthowlifebeganontheearth.Theycansaysomerelativelegends,folktalesorscientifictheoriesaboutthetopic.
Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesunandtheobjectsthatorbitit.
Theearth’satmosphere
Forreference:
Someideasaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse:
●PanGuturnsintoamyriadof(各种)things盘古化生万物
●PanGuseparatestheskyfromtheearth盘古开天地
●NuWamakesmen女娲造人
ConclusionandLeading-in:
Buttheseideasareallnotthecorrectandscientificideas.Doyouknowthescientificideaofthedevelopmentofthelifeontheearth?Thenwe’dbettercometothetext.
Step2.Fastreading
Purpose:Togetthegistofthepassage.
Tocorrectlyunderstandsomeinformationgiveninthetext.
1.AskSstoreadthetextquicklyandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext.
SuggestedAnswer:
Themainideaofthetextisthetitle—Howlifebeganontheearth.
2.AskSstoworkinpairsanddiscussthequestionsofEx1onP27.Andthenletthemchecktheanswersinpairs.
Step3.Intensivereading
Purpose:togetthestudentstolearnthedetailsofthetext.
(1)Answerthequestions:
Whendidthe“BigBang”happen?
Whatformwastheearththe“BigBang”?
Whatmadeuptheearth’satmosphereaftertheearthexploded?
Howdidwatercomeintobeingontheearth?
Whatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoffish?
Whatmadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth?
Whyaremammalsdifferentfromalllifeformsinthepast?
（2）Fillinthechartabouttheorderofdevelopmentoflife.
SuggestedAnswers:
①Smallplantsinwater②Shellfishandallsortsoffish③Greenplantsonland
④Insects(onland)⑤Amphibians(onlandandinwater)⑥forests⑦reptiles(onland)
⑧dinosaurs(onland)⑨mammals(onland)⑩humanbeings
Period3LearningaboutLanguage
TeachingGoals:
1.TogetSstoknowhowtousenewwordsandphrases.
2.TohelpSstomastersomenewwordsandexpressions.
3.TogetSstohavetheknowledgeofthisgrammarpoint:nounclausesasthesubject
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Consolidation
Purpose:Toconsolidatethewordsandphrasesinthetext.
1.AskSstoworkingroupsandreadthetextagain,andthenfinishEx1andEx2onP28andchecktheanswersingroups.
2.AskSstokeepthewordstheyfilledinEx1inheart.
3.AskSstofinishEx3andthenletthemcheckeachother’sanswers.
Step2.Grammar
Purpose:TogetSstorecognizenounclausesasthesubjectandtomakesurethattheycandosomesimpleexercises.
1.DivideSsintofourgroupsandaskthemtofinishEx1ofDiscoveringUsefulStructuresonP29.Andthenletthemdrawaconclusionaboutthegrammarpoint.Seewhichgroupunderstanditbestandhaveamemberofthegrouppresentbeforetheclass.
2.Afterthepresentation,explainthegrammarpointforSs.
3.LetSscompleteEx2onpage29afterlearningthegrammar.
Purpose:TogetSstounderstandtheusageofnounclausesasthesubject.
(1)主语从句的语序
主语从句要求使用陈述句语序，而非一般疑问句语序。如：
Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.
使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得太好了。
Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.
他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。
(2)连接词的选用
①that和what的选用
that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。如：
Whathewantsisabook.他想要的是一本书。
Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.众所周知，光线沿直线运行。
②if和whether的选用
引导主语从句，不能用if，只能用whether。如：
Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.
我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。
③其它连接代词和副词的选用
根据主语从句的具体意义，正确的选择who,which,when,where,why,how等连接词，这些连接词既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。如：
Whenweshallholdoursportsmeetisnotdecided.
我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。
Whobroketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.
还不清楚昨天谁打破了玻璃。
Whichcaryouwillchoosetobuymakesnodifference.
你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。
④whatever/whoever的功用
whatever,whoever在主语从句中不含疑问意义。它引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho。要注意和whatever,whoever引导的让步状语从句的区别。如：
Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.（主语从句）（＝Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.）
Whoeverbreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.（让步状语从句）（＝Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.）
(3)it构成的主语从句
①由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词it作形式主语。如：
Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
需要注意的是，it作形式主语代替主语从句时，要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较：
ItwasreportedthattheUSwasundertheterroristattack.（主语从句，有that，无逗号）
Aswasreported,theUSwasundertheterroristattack.（定语从句，无that，有逗号）
上两句意为“据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击”。
②常见用it作形式主语的复合句结构
◆Itisafact（agoodidea/apity/ashame/nowonder/goodnews…）that…如：
It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.
你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。
◆Itisnecessary（clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely…）that…
需要注意的是，这类主语从句中，谓语动词很多为“（should）＋动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气。如：
Itisnecessarythatyou（should）masterthecomputer.
你很有必要掌握电脑。
ItisimportantthatastudentlearnEnglishwell.
学生学好英语很重要。
It’sclearthattheybadlyneedhelp.
很明显，他们急需援助。
Itislikelythatahurricanewillarrivesoon.
飓风很可能马上就要到达了。
◆Itisreported（well-known/hoped/thought/expected/said/believed/decided/suggested/order-ed…）that…如：
Itissaidthathewaskilledintheearthquake.据说他在地震中丧生了。
◆Itseems（happened/appears/doesn’tmatter/makesnodifference/…）that…如：
Itseemsthattheywillwinthegame.
看起来他们好像会赢得这场比赛。
Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhewillattendthemeetingornot.
他是否会参加会议都无关紧要
(4)主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：
①if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
②Itissaid/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
ItissaidthatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek.√
ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.×
③Ithappens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.√
Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.×
④Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.√
Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.×
⑤含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?√
Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?×
3.Practice
Purpose:togetthestudentstohavetheknowledgeofthegrammarthroughexercise.
(1)AskSstofindwhichofthefollowingsentencesaresubjectclauses.
Whathewantsisabook.
Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.
I’msogladthatIcanmakefriendswithyou.
Thisiswhyhedidit.
Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe(should)haveatripinTibet?
Thathewantsabookiscertain.
Isuggestedjustnowwe(should)takepartinthiscompetition.
Whetheryoulikehimornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.
Hedoesn’tknowwhetheryoucansingitwell.
Theproblemiswhetheryoucansingitwell.
Theproblemwhetheritisrightorwronghasnotbeendecided.
Pleasetellmewhoyourmonitoris.
SuggestedAnswers:
主语从句是:①②⑥⑧,宾语从句为:③⑦⑨(12),而④⑩为表语从句，⑤(11)为同位语从句。
(2)AskSstochoosethebestanswerstothefollowingsentences.
①________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever
②Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.while B.that C.if D.for
③Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknown D.havenotbeenknown
④_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...which D.What...which
Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.
A.what B.interestingC.Whatisinteresting D.I
Whatapity_____is_____youdidn’tarrivebydaylight.
A.there,becauseB.it,thatC.he,whenD.that,for
⑦isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
Itisimportantthat______oureducationinallavailableways.
A.wemustdevelopB.weshalldevelopC.wewoulddevelopD.weshoulddevelop
Itisnecessarythat______bytheendoftheweek.
A.wegoteverythingreadyB.wehavegoteverythingready
C.WegeteverythingreadyD.wemustgeteverythingready
Itwasnaturalthat_______.
A.mypictureswouldsurprisethemB.mypicturessurprisedthem
C.mypicturesshouldsurprisethemD.mypictureswouldhavesurprisedthem
11.__________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
12.___________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
13.Itworriedherabit________herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
14.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
15.Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
17.________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
18.Youcan’timagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
19.Thereisnodoubt________.
A.thatMr.HansenisingoodhealthB.whetherisMr.Hansenhealthy
C.ifMr.HansenshealthwasreturningD.whetherMr.Hanseninhealth
SuggestedAnswers:
①～⑤CBABC⑥～⑩BDDCC
11～15ABBAA16～19BCBA
Step3.Homework
1.AskSstoreviewthenewwordsandphrases.
2.AskSstolearntherulesofnounclausesasthesubjectbyheart.
Period4UsingLanguage
TeachingGoals:
1.ToimproveSs’listeningability.
2.ToensureSshavereallygraspedtheimportantwordsandphrasesoftheunit.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Listening
Purpose:TohelpSsimprovethelisteningability.
1.Pre-listening
(1)AskSstolookatthephotosofthethreegreatscientistsonP30andsaysomethingaboutthem.Thenaskthemthefollowingquestions.
①Doyouknowaboutsomebackgroundknowledgeofthesethreegreatscientists?
②Canyousaysomethingaboutthem?
(2)AskSstolookthroughEx1andEx2onP30andgetfullypreparedforlisteningtothetape.
2.Listening
(1)AskSstolistentothetapeandfinishEx1onP30.
(2)PlaythetapeagainandaskSstochecktheanswersinpairs.
(3)AskSstolistentothetapeforthethirdtimeandfinishEx2onP30.Thenhavesomeofthemexplaintheiranswers.
Step2.Reading
Purpose:TogetSstoknowabouthumanbeing’sfeelingsofvisitingthemoon.
1.Fastreading
AskSstolookthroughthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.
Thepassageismainlyabout____?
A.introductionofthemoonB.thegravitythatIfeltonmywaytothemoon
C.myvisittothemoonD.myfriendYanping,anastronomer
SuggestedAnswer:C.
2.Intensivereading
AskSstoreadthetextcarefullyandfinishthefollowingexercises.
(1)Accordingtothetext,weknowthattheforceofthegravitywouldchange_____times.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
(2)Whendidtheauthorfeelstrongestofthegravityoftheearth?
A.Onthemoon.B.Onthehalfwaytothemoon.
C.AttheverybeginningD.Ontheirleavingfromthemoon
(3)Whatcausesthewritertofeelthathebecomesweightlessonthemoon?
A.SpaceshipB.GravityC.HisfriendD.HisGoodfeelingsofthemoon
(4)Fromthetextwecanknowifamangrowsuponthemoon,_____.
A.hewillgrowtallerthanontheearthB.hewillgrowshorterthanontheearth
C.hewillbecomefatterD.hewillbecomeweightless
SuggestedAnswers:(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A
Step3.Speakingandwriting
Purpose:TogetSstolearnhowtopreparealistofthingsusedforgoingtothemoon.
TopracticethewritingabilityofSs.
1.Dividethewholeclassinto6groups.LetSsdiscusswiththeirgroupmemberswhattheymightneedtogotothemoon.Meanwhile,askonestudentofeachgrouptowritedowntheimportantpartsoftheirdiscussion.
2.AfterthediscussionSshavehadsomeknowledgeofthethingstheywouldneediftheyweregoingtothemoon.GetthemtodescribethethreewaysinwhichgravitychangedforLiYanpingandhowhisweightchanged..
3.ThenSstowriteashortpassageexplainingthreeproblemstheymightmeetonthemoonaswellasthesolutionstothesedifficulties.Beforewriting,theycanhaveadiscussion.
Step4.Consolidation
1.AskSstofinishEx2andEx3onP63～P64andletthemchecktheanswerstogether.
2.AskSstofinishthefollowingexercises.
(1)Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothegiveninformation.
①Thescientificstudyofthestarsiscalleda______________.
②EatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestivalcandogreath_______toourhealth.
③Thepatient’shealthisg___________improvingwiththehelpofthedoctor.
④Themixtureofgasesthatsurroundtheearthiscalleda_____________.
⑤Peoplecanfindlotsofv___________scenesinsomeAmericanfilms.
⑥Hearingtheexcitingstory,almosteveryoneintheroom_____________(爆发)withlaughter.
⑦Theforest__________(延伸)asfarastheriverbank.
⑧Thewifewasmuch____________(失望的)atherhusband’sabsence.
⑨Marxwas_________(强迫)toleavehismotherlandforpoliticalreasons.
⑩Thereismuchdust__________(漂浮)intheair.
SuggestedAnswers:①astronomy②harm③gradually④atmosphere⑤violent⑥exploded⑦spreads⑧disappointed⑨forced⑩floating
(2)FinishthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinese.
①______________________________________(使我苦恼的)isthatIhaventheardfromhimrecently.
②Donotreadbooksinthepoorlightasitis_____________________(对你的眼睛有害).
③_____________________(随着时间的推移),wearegettingbetterwitheachother.
④_____________________________________________(我过去在工厂工作了十年)hasagreatandactiveeffectonmylife.
⑤Pleasetrytocomebackearly_______________________________.(既然一切都安排好了)
SuggestedAnswers:
①Whatmakesmeupset/annoyed②harmfultoyoureyes③Astimegoesby④ThatonceIworkedinafactoryfortenyears⑤nowthateverythinghasbeenarranged
(3)Choosethebestanswertothefollowingsentences.
①TheAmericansareeating_____vegetablestodayastheydidbefore.
A.morethantwiceB.morethantwiceasmany
C.twiceoverasmanyD.overtwiceasmuch
②Ifyoualwaysworksohardlikethis,youwill____soonerorlater..
A.breakupB.breakoutCbreakdownD.breakin
③—WillyougooutforshoppingthisSunday?
—Well,___________.
A.Iwouldliketogo.B.italldependsC.IhavealotofworktodoD.certainlynot
④Beyond_____starstheastronautsawnothingbut_____space.
A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the
⑤_____youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakeuseofit.
A.AfterB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Nowthat
SuggestedAnswers:①B②C③B④A⑤D
Step5.Homework
1.AskSstousethewordsandphraseslearnedinthisunittowriteashortpassageabouttheirownopinionsontravelingtospace.
2.AskSstopreviewthenextperiod.
Period56Readingtask(Workbook),
Speakingtask(Workbook),Listeningtask(Workbook)Writingtask(Workbook)
TeachingGoals:
1.ToenlargeSs’visionofspacetravel
2.ToletSsgetmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandtechnology.
3.ToimproveSs’abilityinlisteningandwriting.
4.ToletSsknowmoreaboutspacetravel.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Readingtask(Workbook)
1.Fastreading
AskSstoreadthetextquicklyandsilentlyandanswerthefollowingquestion
Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
SuggestedAnswers:
Itismainlyaboutwhathappenedandwhattheysawroundthe“blackhole”.
2.Intensivereading
(1)AskSstoreadthetextcarefullyandexplainwhatthe“blackhole”isaccordingtothetext.Thenhavethemwriteitdown.
(2)AskSstoreadtheformonP67andwhichoftheoldideasaboutthe“blackhole”iswrong.
SuggestedAnswers:
Thefiftholdideaiswrong,becauseobjectscanbethrownfarfromthe“blackhole”bytheenergyinthe“blackhole”.Otheroldideasareright.
(3)AskSstoimprovetheirwritingsaboutthe“blackhole”accordingtotheformonP67andchoosesomeSstoreadoldtheirwritings.
Step2.Speakingtask(Workbook)
1.DivideSsintothreegroupsandaskeachgrouptothinkofaquestionwhichtheywanttoaskLiYanpingmost.Thenwritethethreequestionsthreegroupshavepresentedontheblackboard.
Possiblequestions:
Canwesee“blackholes”withoureyes?
Ifyoucantseea"blackhole",howdidyouknowyouhadgotclosetoit?
Haveourscientistsfoundoutwhether"blackholes"willdoharmtothehumanbeingsornot?
Whatwillhappenedifwegetclosetoa“blackhole”?
Whatwasthemostunexpectedthingyoufoundoutabout“blackholes”?
Whatwasthemostfrighteningthingthathappenedtoyouonthisjourney?
Possibleanswers:
No,wecant.
Youonlyknowyouareclosetoablackholebyseeingthingsdisappearintowhatappearstobeanemptyspace.Theblackholecantbeseen.
Sofarwehaventfoundouttheycancausedamagetotheearthorhumanbeings.
Allobjectsmustgointothe"blackhole"whentheyarecaughtbyitsgravity.
Themostunexpectedthingisthatthe"blackholes"threwoutmaterialaswellasswallowingobjects.
Themostfrighteningexperience:whenthegravityofthe"blackhole"waspullingusslowlyintoits"mouth",andthenthespaceshipmovedaroundtheholeandbegantogofasterandfasterintoit;IwasterrifiedbecauseIthoughtwewouldbeswallowedbythe"hole".
2.AskSstoreadthethreequestionsofSpeakingtaskonP67anddiscussallthesixquestions.
3.AskSstoworkinpairsandmakeaninterview.Onestudentasksthequestionsandtheotheranswers.Thenchangeroles.Theycanbeginthedialoguelikethis.
S1:Goodmorning,MrLi.
S2:Goodmorning.
S1:Sinceyoulikethisjob,wouldyoumindmeansweringsomequestions?
S2:Ofcoursenot.Justgoahead.
S1:Whatwasthemostunexpectedthingyoufoundoutabout“Blackholes”?
4.Choosesomepairstopresenttheirinterviewsbeforetheclass.
Step3.Listeningtask(Workbook)
1.Pre-reading
AskSstodiscussthefollowingquestions.
(1)Ifyouareareporter,howwillyouinterviewafamousastronomer?
(2)Whatkindofquestionswillyouaskhim?
(3)Doyouwanttoexperiencetheastronautslifeinspace?
2.Listening
(1)AskSstoreadEx2ofListeningtaskonP65andthenplaythetapeandletthemfinishEx1.
(2)AskSstoreadEx2ofListeningtaskonP65andmakesuretheyknowaboutthedifferentpartsofthespacesuit.PlaythetapeagainandaskSstofinishEx2.
(3)PlaythetapefrothethirdtimeandaskSstochecktheiranswerstoEx1andEx2inpairs.
Step4.Writingtask(Workbook)
1.AskSstodiscussthefollowingquestions.
(1)Ifyoucantravelinspace,whichstarorplanetdoyouwanttoexplore?
(2)Whatwillseeduringyourspacetravel?
(3)Ifpossible,doyouwanttoapproachthe“blackhole”?
(4)Howwillyoufeelinspace?
2.AskSstowriteanarticletotellabouttheirideasandhopesforspacetravel.Theycanmakemostoftheirimagination.Remindthemtomakeamainheadingandsmallerheading.TheycanrefertothepassageonP68.
3.AsksomeSstopresenttheirwritingstotheclass.
Step5.Homework
1.AskSstowritedowntheirinterviewsontheirnotebook..
2.AskSstosurftheInternettofindsomeinformationaboutthe“blackhole”.
AskSstoreviewthisunitandpreviewthenextunit.
高一英语（必修3）Unit5第3课时导学案
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责，作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗？小编经过搜集和处理，为您提供高一英语（必修3）Unit5第3课时导学案，供大家借鉴和使用，希望大家分享！
高一英语（必修3）Unit5第3课时
Class：Name：Date：
课题
Unit5ReadingATripontheTrueNorth（II）
学习
目标
知识与技能：掌握课文中重点词、短语及句型的用法。
过程与方法：小组合作，共同探究。
情感态度价值观：了解加拿大，激发学生热爱大自然、热爱生命的感情。
教学
重点
重点词、短语及及句型的用法。
教学
难点
理解部分长、难句。
学法
指导
长、难句的分析。
学习过程
自主探究——问题发现
自我检测：阅读课文，分析并翻译下列长、难句
1）Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.(ratherthan“与其、不愿、而不是”，连接并列成分)
翻译：
wouldratherdo…thando…
(1)woulddo…ratherthando…宁愿…而不愿
prefertodo…ratherthando
(2)wouldrather后接宾语从句时,谓语用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时，表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。例句：①IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.
翻译：
②Ihavedecidedtosendhimane-mailratherthan(to)telephone.
翻译：
③HepreferredtostayathomewatchingTVratherthan____________.
翻译：他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
④—DoyoumindifIsmoke?
—Well,I’dratheryoudidn’t.
⑤Iwouldrather(that)you_____________thatthing.
我宁愿你没做那件事。
2)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(somemeasuring…为独立主格结构)
翻译：
[句式仿写]考虑了所有的因素，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。(factor因素)
________________________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
课堂检测：用managetodosth./trytodosth.填空
①I’ll_________getdowntownthisafternoon,butIdon’tknowifIcanmakeit.
②Theshipsank,butwe____________getonalifeboat.
二、拓展训练——延伸巩固
完成《专家伴读》P111测水平第1题。
完成《阅读训练》P22A。
高一英语必修4Unit5Travellingabroad教案
高一英语必修4Unit5Travellingabroad教案
Ⅰ.单元教学目标
技能目标SkillGoals
▲Talkabouttravellingandstudyinginanothercountry
▲Expresslikesanddislikes
▲Expressprobabilityandimprobability
▲ReadaboutaChinesestudent’slifeinLondon
▲RevisetheAttributiveClause(non-restrictive)
▲Writealettertoapenfriend
Ⅱ.目标语言
功
能
句
式
Talkaboutlikesanddislikes
Iliketodo...
Idon’tlikedoing...
Ipreferto...
Ienjoydoing...
Ihatedoing...
Talkaboutprobabilityandimprobability
Wecould...
Youmight...
Itwouldbepossibleto...
Itisn’tpossibleto...
...wouldbeaperfectplaceforus.
Idon’tthinkyou’denjoy...
...wouldprobablysuitus.
It’s(very)possiblethat...
It’sapossibility.
(Most)probably,...
It’slikely/unlikelythat...
It’snotverylikely...Idoubtit.
He/She/Theywillprobably...
词汇1．四会词汇
cafeteria,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,shopkeeper,comfort,substitute,academic,requirement,tutor,numb,acknowledge,occupy,enterprise,succeed,comment,passport,visa,agent,parallel,abundant,govern,destination
2．认读词汇
summarize,Lima,Cuzco,theAndes,Peru,Lia,LakeTiticaca,IncaEmpire,MachuPicchu,Puno,theAmazonJungle
3．词组
adjustto,keepitup,fitin,(get/be)usedto,asfarasoneisconcerned,beoccupiedwith,dayinanddayout,outofthequestion,settlein
4．重点词汇
preparation,recommend,substitute,occupy,enterprise,comment,destination
结
构RevisetheAttributiveClause(non-restrictive)
Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.
Theweatherturnedouttobegood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.
Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,whenforthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.
重
点
句
子1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.P38
2.XieLei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.P38
3.It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.P38
4.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.P39
5.I’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.HopefullyI’llmakesomenewfriends.P39
Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元以Travellingabroadandstudyingabroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这些问题的发生。学会表达和支持个人观点，能用所学的有关travellingabroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况；在国外旅游时能根据所提供的信息选择恰当的旅游线路，能推测哪些事情可能会发生，哪些事情不会发生，并会正确使用非限制性定语从句。
1.1WarmingUp提出了四个有关在国外旅行和生活的问题，让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外居住或旅行会遇到什么问题，并且该如何解决这些问题。
1.2Pre-reading是Reading的热身活动，设置了两个问题，它要求学生采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊，激发同学们的学习兴趣。
1.3Reading是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习和生活的情况，让学生通过实例对比在国内学习生活与在国外学习生活的不同，从而培养他们的国际视眼。
1.4Comprehending设置了4个练习题：练习1通过四个问题来检查学生对课文细节的理解；练习2以图表的形式来分析在国外学习的利与弊；练习3设置了三个讨论题，通过对这些话题的讨论，挖掘文章的深层含义，激活学生自身的认知能力和思想认识能力；练习4是概括能力训练题，在理解文章的基础上，重点训练学生的概括能力和解决问题的能力。
1.5LearningaboutLanguage分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions是训练学生在语境中掌握词汇的能力，帮助学生加强动词变化形式的意识。Revisingusefulstructures是对非限制性定语从句的复习，旨在帮助学生加强对定语从句的理解、掌握和运用，并通过语法练习加以巩固。
1.6UsingLanguage中的Listening要求学生先根据秘鲁的地图谈论有关秘鲁这个国家的一些情况,然后完成三个相应的任务型练习。通过这些题，学生将学会获取听力材料中的具体用词和细节要点，同时了解有关Peru这个国家的一些情况，为下面的Readingandspeaking作了铺垫；Readingandspeaking的阅读部分是对秘鲁这个国家的一段介绍，要求学生能运用找读的策略从地图上找到文中提到的地方，并回答几个问题。然后为大家提供了一个旅游小册子，其内容是在秘鲁旅游的四条路线。要求学生在读后根据文章细节回答四个问题；Speaking部分主要是设置了一个情景yourgroupplanstospendeightdaysinandaroundCuzco，要求学生依据所提供的旅游手册来选择适合自己团队的旅游路线，学会表达喜好和可能性。这是一个任务型训练，旨在培养学生的口头表达能力和实践能力；Writing要求学生给一位即将到中国来学习的美国笔友写一封信，在信中向他介绍中国的一些情况，在中国的学习生活中可能会遇到的问题及解决问题的办法，告诉他怎样更好的学习中国的文化以及你将提供给他的帮助。
2．教材重组
2.1从话题内容上分析，WarmingUp与Reading相一致；而从训练目的上分析与TALKING比较一致。从教材份量来说，可将WarmingUp与Workbook中的TALKING和SPEAKINGTASK整合在一起，设计成一节任务型“口语课”。
2.2可将Pre-reading,Reading与Comprehending三个活动整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。
2.3UsingLanguage中的Listening和Readingandspeaking都是谈论秘鲁这个国家，介绍秘鲁的景色以及在秘鲁旅行的几条路线，内容一致，故整合在一起，设计成一节“听说课”。Writing部分可作为课后作业来处理。
2.4可将LearningaboutLanguage与Workbook中的USINGSTRUCTURES的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.5可将Workbook中的LISTENINGTASK、READINGTASK与WRITINGTASK整合起来，上一节“综合实践课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配
1stPeriodSpeaking
2ndPeriodReading
3rdPeriodListeningandspeaking
4thPeriodGrammar
5thPeriodIntegratingskills
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
adjustto,advantage,findout,youthhostels,community
b.交际用语
Youmight...
It’sapossibility...
Probably...
It’s(very)possiblethat...
Itcouldhappen.
Mostprobably...
It’snotverylikely...Idoubtit.
He/She/Theywillprobably...
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablethestudentstotalkabouttravellingaboardandstudyingabroad.
Enablethestudentstotalkaboutprobabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutprobabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
Practiceexpressingprobabilityandimprobability.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Discussion,brainstormingandspeaking.
Teachingaids教具准备
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方法
StepⅠWarmingup
LetthestudentstalkaboutthequestionsinWarmingUp.
T:DidyouwatchtheTVseriesaboutfourChinesestudentswholiveandstudyinCanada?...Howwillyoudescribetheirlifethere?Doyouwanttostudyabroadlikethem?
S:IwatcheditontheCCTV.Theyareaboutourage,soIenjoyedwatchingit.Ithinklifeinaforeigncountryisveryinterestingandchallenging.Youcanmakefriendswithpeoplethereandlearnaboutdifferentcultureandcustoms.
S:Iwanttostudyabroad.Ithinklivinginadifferentcountrywillenrichmyknowledgeandmakemeindependent.Becauseyouhavetodealwithmanythingsbyyourself.Youwilllearntosolveproblemsandtakecareofyourself.That’sreallyexciting!
T:Yes,travellingabroadandstudyingabroadareverypopularnowadays,asmanypeoplecanaffordtotravelandstudyinaforeigncountry.Ifyoucouldgoanywhereintheworld,whichcountrywouldyouliketovisitandwhy?TurntoPage37.Workingroups,discussandanswerthequestionsinWarmingUp.
Afterdiscussion,askseveralstudentstoreporttheiranswerstotheclass.
T:What’syouranswertothefirstquestion?
S1:IfIhaveachancetotravelabroad,I’dliketovisitNewZealand.It’ssaidthatit’sabeautifulcountry.I’dliketoenjoythebeautifulsceneryinNewZealand.
S2:IfIhaveachance,I’dliketogotoAmerica.MaybeitisbetterifIcouldworkorstudythere,thenIcouldlearnEnglishwell.IlikeAmericanEnglish.Ithinkit’sthebestplaceformetolearnEnglish.What’smoreIwanttovisitsometourattractionssuchasDisneyland,StatueofLiberty,TimesSquareetc.
S3:I’dliketogotoEgypt,becauseithasalonghistoryandIwanttoknowabouttheancientculture.ThereIcanvisitPyramidandAswanHighDam.
S4:IprefertogotoCambodia,becauseit’sanoldCountry.IespeciallywanttovisitAngkorWatinCambodia(柬埔寨吴哥窟).
T:Then,whatkindofthingswouldyoulearnbestbybeingatouristinthecountryyoutalkedaboutandwhatwouldyoulearnbestbyworkingorstudyingthere?
S:Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,maybewecouldlearnaboutthearchitectureofthecountry,thebeautifulscenery,theeconomicsituationandsoon.
S:Whenweworkorstudyinthecountry,maybewecouldknowmoreaboutthecultureandcustomsofthecountry.WecouldlearnEnglishbetter,wecouldcommunicatewiththelocalpeopletoimproveourEnglish.
T:SupposeyouaregoingtospendtwoyearsinAmerica,howdifficultoreasydoyouthinkitistoadjusttolivingthere?Whatkindofdifficultiesmightyouexperience?
S:Idon’tthinkitwouldbedifficulttoadjusttolivingthere.BecauseIhavelearnedEnglishformanyyearsandcommunicationwon’tbeabigproblem.IhavelearnedalotaboutAmericancultureandcustomsfrommovies,booksandTVprograms.IthinkAmericansareopen,friendlyandeasytolivewith.
T:Verygood.Haveyoutalkedtoanyonewhohasspentsometimeinanothercountry?Whatdidtheyfindunusualordifficultaboutit?
S:Well,IoncetalkedtomyfriendwhohadbeentoIndia.Hetoldmesomethingdifferentorinterestingthere.Forexample,inIndia,mostpeopledon’teatmeat,especialbeef.Theyliketoeatvegetablesandfruits,soifyouinviteanIndianfordinner,neverordersteakforthem.
StepⅡSpeakingtask
DealwithSPEAKINGTASKintheworkbook.Letthestudentspracticeexpressingprobabilityandimprobability.
T:Well,wetalkedaboutthethingsthatwecouldlearnwhiletravellingorstudyinginaforeigncountry.Then,whatkindofproblemsordangerscouldhappenwhiletravellinginaforeigncountry?Nowlistthedangersandproblemsonapieceofpaper.
Possibleproblemsanddangers:
havedifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople;loseyourway;getrobbed;haveyourmoneystolen;trafficaccident;getsick;racediscrimination...
LetthestudentsspeakouttheproblemsanddangerstheyhavewrittenandwriteallofthemontheBb.
T:NowlookatthelistontheBbanddiscusswhichsituationscouldpossiblyhappenandwhichareveryunlikelytohappen.YoucanusetheexpressionsinActivity2inyourdiscussion.Let’sgothroughtheexpressionsfirst.
Afterdiscussion,letthestudentsrankthesituationsontheirlists1-3fromunlikelytoverypossible.
T:Nowlookatthesituationsyouhaveranked2and3.Howwouldyoupreventthesesituationshappeningwhenyouaretravellinginaforeigncountry?Discusswithyourpartners.Beforeyoustart,readtheexampleinActivity4.
Afterafewminutes,asksomestudentstopresenttheirideastotheclass.
T:Well,areyouready?Who’dliketoshareyourideaswithus?
S:Whiletravelling,it’spossiblethatyouloseyourway,becauseyoudon’tknowthecountryverywell.Topreventthis:
You’dbettertakeamapofthecountrywithyou.
Don’tleavealonewithoutsayingaword.
Payattentiontothenotablesigns,forexample,somefamousbuildings,somespecialroadsigns,sothatyoucanaskthewaywhileyouarelost.
S:It’slikelythatwecouldmeetmalefactors—robber,thieforothers.Probably,wewillgethurt.Topreventthis:
Don’tshowyourvaluablebelongingstoothers.
You’dbettergoalongwithotherpeople.
Shouldyoufacedangers,callthepolice.
S:It’s(very)possiblethatwecouldhavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.Topreventthis:
Trytolearnsomesimpleandbasiclocallanguage.
Trytoknowaboutthemannersandcustomsofthecountry.
Trytogetfamiliarwithformalityineverydaylife.
StepⅢTalking
DealwithTALKINGintheworkbook.
T:It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeproblemswhiletravellinginaforeigncountry.Itisimportanttomakegoodpreparationsbeforeyougothere.Hereisaquestion:Howdoyoufindinformationthatishelpfulforyourtrip?Thinkaboutit.
S:Wecouldgotosometravelagencyforinformation.Theycanprovidethemostusefulandcompleteinformation.
S:IwouldsearchontheInternetforsomeinformation.Therearemanywebsiteswhichprovideinformationontravellingbothhomeandabroad.Youcouldalsovisitsomeoftheirforums.Thewebpalsarewillingtooffertheiradviceandideas.
T:Goodideas!Ifyoudon’thavemuchmoneyforanoverseastrip,howwouldyouarrangeyourtrip?
S:Maybewecouldtravelonfootorbybike.
S:Wecouldstayatinexpensivesmallhotels.Buttheconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory.
T:Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplemanagetotravelaroundtheworldwithlimitedamountofmoney.Theyouthhostelsmakeitpossible.Haveyouheardaboutit?Whatkindofservicedotheyoffer?Let’sfindmoreinformationaboutit.TurntoPage78.MeiJieisplanningathree-weekholidayinItalyandFrance.ShehasbeenusingtheInternettofindoutinformationforhertrip.Lookatthewebpage.Itisfromthewebsitewhereshesearchedforinformation.Readthewebpagecarefullyanddiscussthequestioningroups.
About5minuteslater.Askthestudentstoanswerhequestions.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Theyarecheap.Theyofferqualityaccommodationatlowcost.
2.4,5,or6people.
3.Youcansavemoneybycookingforyourselfinsteadofeatinginrestaurants.Youcaneatfoodthatyoulike.
4.IfyouhaveaYouthpassyoucantravelinEuropeancontriesatcheapprices.
5.Youmustbelessthan26yearsold.
6.Ifyougetsickorhaveanaccidentinaforeigncountry,itcanbequiteexpensivetogetmedicaltreatment.
7.Variousanswersarepossible.
Well,Iwouldliketostayinayouthhostel.BecauseIliketravellingalone,Iliketoenjoythefeelingoffreedom.IcandowhateverIlike.Also,it’sconvenientfortravellerstostayinyouthhostel.
StepⅣHomework
PreviewthereadingpassageonPage38.Lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.
TheSecondPeriodReading
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
keepitup,fitin,cafeteria,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,getuseto,shopkeeper,comfort,substitute,academic,requirement,essay,tutor,numb,acknowledge,asfarasoneisconcerned,occupy,hopefully,enterprise,succeed
b.重点句子
XieLei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.
It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.
IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
I’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.HopefullyI’llmakesomenewfriends.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
EnablethestudentstolearnaboutXieLei’sschoollifeinLondon.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtodealwiththeproblemsthattheywouldfacewhenstudyinginaforeigncountry.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
Helpthestudentstosummarizethebenefitsanddifficultiesoflivinginaforeigncountry.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Skimming,scanning,task-basedmethodanddiscussion.
Teachingaids教具准备
Arecorder,aprojectorandsomeslides.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepⅠRevision
T:Yesterdaywetalkedabouttravellinginaforeigncountry.Haveyouevertravelledinanothercountry?Who’dliketotellusyourexperiences?
S:I’dliketo.Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoPairs.Wewenttherebyair.Thoughit’sexpensive,it’sverycomfortabletotravelbyair.Thefirstdaywearrivedthere,wefoundagoodguide.Sheintroducedawonderfulhoteltous,andhelpedustochangemoney.Duringthetravel,wevisitedtheEiffelTowerandArcdeTriomphe(凯旋门).Itooksomephotosandboughtapostcardandsentittomybestfriend.WealsovisitedtheMuseeduLouvre（卢浮宫）andAvenuedesChampsElysees(香榭大道).Weboughtmanypresents.TherearesomanybeautifulandfamoustouristattractionsinParis.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetovisitit.
S:IhadtheexperienceoftravellinginAmerica.Itwasin2000thatmyuncletookmetovisittheDisneyland.WespentawonderfuldayinDisneyland.Itookmanyphotoswiththefamouscartooncharacters,forexample,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,MickeyMouse,WinniethePooh(小熊维尼).WevisitedthefourwonderfulthemeparksinDisneyland.Weweresohappy,butunfortunately,welostourwayandcouldn’tfindtheentrance.Wecouldn’tspeakEnglish,sootherscouldn’tunderstandus.Finally,wemetaChineseguide.Withherhelp,wewentbacktoourcar.
T:Poorboy!Soyouknow,wemightmeetmanykindsofdifficultieswhiletravellinginaforeigncountry.
StepⅡPre-reading
Talkaboutstudyinginaforeigncountry.Firstpresenttwopiecesofnewstostartthetopic.
Showthenewsonthescreen.
NEWS1
OnDec6th2005,twoChineseoverseasstudentswerekilledinOttawa,Canada.Theywereshotatabar,onewasshotdeadatonce,theotherdiedduringthewaytothehospital.ItwassaidthatthemurdererwereVietnamese.
NEWS2
(XinhuaNewsAgency)AcaraccidenthappenedtoagroupofChineseoverseasstudentsinNewZealandonSep7th2005.NewZealandpolicesaidthatthecaraccidenthappenedintheearlymorning,onestudent,XiaoDing,diedonthespot,theotherfourstudentswerehurt.Nowtwoofthemarestillinhospital.
T:Ireadthetwopiecesofnewsrecently.Whatcanyoulearnfromthenews?
S:Wecangettheinformationthatwemaymeetsomesecurityproblemswhilestudyinginaforeigncountry.
T:Yes.Asweknow,nowmoreandmorepeopleliveorstudyabroad,evensomeseniororjuniorhighschoolstudentsaresenttostudyabroad.Doyouknowwhy?
S:Ithinktheywanttolearnmoreadvancedtechnology,knowmoredifferentculturesandcustoms;theywanttoenlargetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirability.
T:Besidesthesecurityproblems,whatareotherproblemsthattheymightmeetintheirstudyanddailylife?Todaylet’slearnatextaboutaChinesegirlstudyinginLondon.First,pleaseturntoPage37,lookatthepicturesanddiscussthequestionsabovethem.
Afterdiscussion.
T:Nowwho’dliketoanswerthefirstquestion?Volunteer!
S:Letmetry.TheadvantagesofstudyinginaforeigncountryarethatwecouldlearnstandardEnglish,wecancommunicatewiththelocalpeople,andwecouldknowthemannersandcustomsofthecountrybetter.
T:Quiteright.
S:Buttherearestillmanydisadvantagesofstudyinginaforeigncountry.Itwouldbedifficultforustocommunicatewiththelocalpeople,andweshouldadapttothesituationquickly,wecan’tunderstandthelanguageverywell,soit’sdifficultforustodomanythingsevensomesimplethings.What’smore,wewillmissourhomes,missourparentsandfriends.
T:Yes,somanydifficultiestodealwith.ThenwhatdoyouthinkaChinesestudentwillfinddifferentfromstudyingataChineseschool?
S:Theywillfindit’snoteasytostudyinaforeigncountry.Differentteachingmethod,differentlearningmethodanddifferenteducationsystem,theyshouldadapttoallthesethingsquickly.
StepⅢWhile-reading
Getthestudentstocomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,meanwhilehelpthestudentstoformagoodhabitofreading.
T:Nowpleaseskimthepassagefasttoobtainageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.Whilereading,trytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Severalminuteslater,askthestudentstotalkaboutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Atthesametime,showthesuggestedmainideasonthescreen.
Mainideaofeachparagraph:
Para.1:XieLei,aChinesegirl,isstudyinginaforeigncountry—London.
Para.2:GeneralintroductiontoXieLeiandherstudy.
Para.3:ThedifficultiesXieLeimetwhilelivinginLondon.
Para.4:Theadvantagesoflivingwithahostfamily.
Para.5:XieLeiisgettingusedtotheWesternUniversity’swayoflearning.
Para.6:XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnowandislivinganactivelife.
Para.7:ThenewspaperwillfollowXieLei’sprogressinlatereditions.
T:Welldone.Nowpleasereadthetextcarefullytohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext.Thenwewilllookatsomedetailedinformationofthetext.StudyinginLondon,XieLeihastofacesomedifficulties.Whileontheotherhand,shealsogetssomebenefits.TrytofindthedifficultiesandbenefitsfromthetextandfillinthediagramonPage39.
Tofinishthistask,thestudentsneedtoscanthetextandmakeasummary.Aftertheyhavefinishedit,checktheanswersbyaskingsomestudentstotellwhattheyhavewritten.
T:Whowouldliketotellyouranswers?
S:Iwouldliketosaysomethingaboutthebenefits.ThebenefitofdoingapreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtoacademicrequirementsofaWesternUniversity.
S:Ithinkthatthebenefitoflivingwithahostfamilyisthatshecangetlotsofadvice;shehastheopportunitytolearnmoreabouteverydaylifeandcustomsofthenewcountry.Livingwithahostfamilyisagreatcomfortwhenshemissesherfamily.
S:AndIthinkthebenefitofhavingatutorisgettingsomegoodadviceonstudyandheorshecancoachyouwithyourarticle;youcanmakegreatprogresswiththehelpofatutor.
T:Verygood!Then,whataboutthedifficulties?
S:ThedifficultiesthatXieLeimetattheUniversitywerethatwhensheheardanexpression,shecouldn’tunderstand.Itseemsstrangetoherthatsomeonedoessomething.Shedidn’tknowhowtowriteagoodessayonherown.
S:Inordertogetusedtoanewwayoflife,shehadtolearnalmosteverythingagain.Forexample,howtousethephone,howtopayonthebus,howtoaskashopkeeperforthingsshedidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.Shedidn’tunderstandthewordsthatthelocalpeoplesay.Shehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
StepⅣPost-reading
Letthestudentslistentothetapeandatthesametime,gettheanswerstothefourquestionsinExercise1.
T:Nowlet’slistentothetape.Whilelistening,payattentiontothecorrectpronunciationsandtones.ThenreadthetextbyyourselvestogettheanswerstothefivequestionsinExercise1.
Suggestedanswers:
1.SheisinEnglandtostudyatauniversity.She’sbeeninEnglandforsixmonths.
2.BecausestudyinginEnglandisdifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneedstolearnaboutthesedifferencesandimproveherEnglish.
3.Becauseshehadtolearnhowtodoeverydaythingslikeusingatelephone,payingonabus,findingherwayaroundastrangecity;understandingEnglishasspokeninreallife;learninghowtowriteessaysacceptabletoherBritishlecturer.
4.XieLei’shostfamilyandherteachers.
5.Becauseshethinksit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,andshewantstomakenewfriends.
ThenletthestudentsdiscussthequestionsinExercise3.
T:Good.Allofyoudidaverygoodjob.Nowlet’smoveontoExercise3.Discussthequestionsingroups.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Sheisseriousaboutherwork.Theevidenceis:
ShedidresearchontheInternetforheressay.
Whenhertutordidnotgiveheragoodmarkshewenttoseehimtofindoutwhy.
Sheputhertutor’sideasintopractice.
2.Sheperseveres.Theevidenceis:
Shehadproblemswhenshefirstarrived,butworkedatthemtillshesucceededingettingoverthem.
Sheasksherhostfamilyforhelpwithanylanguageorcultureissues.
Shedidnotgiveupwithherfirstsetbackovertheessay.
3.Sheisenterprisingandadaptable.Theevidenceis:
ShelefthercitytogotoEnglandeventhoughshehadnevertravelledabroadbefore.
Shesettleddownwellenoughtofeelathomeinastrangecountry.
T:OK.Wehavealreadytalkedaboutthedifficultiesandbenefitsofstudyinginaforeigncountry.Now,let’slisttheproblemsthatXieLeihadwhenshefirstwenttoEngland,andtrytoaddtwoorthreeotherproblemsthatshemighthaveandsummarizewhatyouwoulddoifyouhadthesameproblems.Workingroups.
Possibleproblemsandsolutions:
XieLei’sproblemsYoursolutions
1.understandingandusingeverydayEnglish1.listeningtotheradioorwatchingtelevisiontobecomeaccustomedtoeverydayEnglish
2.reachingtheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity2.askingyourtutorforadvicebeforeyoustartyouracademicwriting
3.makingnewfriends3.joiningalotofuniversitysocieties
StepⅤHomework
T:SupposeyouareXieLei,writealettertoyourparentsorfriendsinChina,tellingthemaboutyourpresentlifeaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext.
TheThirdPeriodListeningandspeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
agent,travel,parallel,abundant,govern,destination
b.功能句式
Wecould...
Youmight...
Itwouldbepossibleto...
Itisn’tpossibleto...
...wouldbeaperfectplaceforus.
Idon’tthinkyou’denjoy...
...wouldprobablysuitus.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Throughlistening,enablethestudentstoacquiredetailedinformationaboutPeru.
Enablethestudentstoexpresslikesanddislikes,probabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
HelpthestudentslearnhowtogetdetailedinformationaboutPeruthroughlistening.
Helpthestudentslearnhowtoexpresslikesanddislikes,probabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
TalkabouttoursinandaroundCuzcowithfunctionalitemsgiven.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Listening,readingandspeaking.
Teachingaids教具准备
Aslideprojectorandataperecorder.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepⅠRevision
T:Attheendoflastperiod,youwereaskedtowritealetter.NowI’dliketwoofyoutoreadyourletters.Anyvolunteer?
Lettwostudentsreadtheirletterstotheclass.
Asampleletter:
Dearmomanddad,
Howiseverythinggoing?Imissyouverymuch.
Ihavegotusedtomynewlifehere.MyEnglishhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehere.SoIdon’thaveanydifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.Youknowatthebeginning,Ievenhaddifficultyinusingthephoneandpayingonthebus.Igetonquitewellwithmystudyaswell.Iwasencouragedbymytutortogivemyownopinionsintheessay.AndnowIgetreallygoodmarks.Ifeelsoconfident.
Ienjoylivingwithmyhostfamily.Theyhavehelpedmealotwithmyeverydaylifeandunderstandingoflocalcustoms.Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted.Sodon’tworryaboutme.
Sendmylovetograndpaandgrandma.
Yourlove,
XieLei
StepⅡListening
DealwithListeninginUsingLanguage.
T:Today,we’lltraveltoPeru.First,let’slookatthemapofSouthAmericaonPage42,findthecitiesofLimaandCuzcoandtheAndesMountains.Whocandescribetheirlocationsaccordingtothemap?
S:Letmetry.Lima,thecapitalofPeru,liesinthenorthonthePacificcoast.
S:CuzcoisintheAndesMountains,itisapopulartouristdestination.
S:AndesMountainsrunsparalleltothePacificcoast.
T:Verygood.NowLiawantstovisitPeru.Shegoestoatravelagenttofindoutthebestwaytotravelthere.Let’slistentoaconversationbetweenLiaandatravelagentandtrytoknowmoreaboutPeru.Beforeyoulisten,gothroughthethingslistedinExercise2onPage41.ThenlistenandtickthethingsLiasaysshelikesdoing.
Playthetape.Thenchecktheanswers.
Playthetapeagain,anddealwithExercises3-4onPage42.Ifnecessary,playthetapeseveraltimes.
StepⅢReading
T:OK.Afterlistening,wehaveknownaboutLia’stravelplan.Wouldyouliketotakeatourthere?
Ss:Yes!
T:Beforeyougo,let’slearnsomethingaboutthiscountry.NowlookatthereadingpassageinReadingandspeaking.Readthetextandunderlinetheplacesmentionedinit.
Thestudentsaresupposedtounderline:coastalbelt,theAndesMountains,highflatplains,LakeTiticaca,Lima,Cuzco,MachuPicchu.
Thenletthestudentsfindanswerstothequestionsbelowthetext.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Well,whyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?
S:CuzcoisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.It’sacitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.
T:Right!WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca?
S:LakeTiticacaisthehighestlakeintheworld,andboatscantravelonit.
T:WhatdoyouthinktheofficiallanguagesofPeruare?
S:TheyareIndianandSpanish.
T:Verygood!ThistextisjustabriefintroductionofPeru.IfyouwanttotravelinPeru,youshouldknowmoredetailedinformation.WhatarethemostpopulartoursinPeru?Anyideas?TurntoPage43.Readthebrochureatthebottomofthispageandonthenextpage.WorkwithyourpartnersandanswerthequestionsinExercise2.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Tours1and4.
2.Peoplewhoenjoylearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountrytheyarevisiting.Peoplewhoenjoybeautifulscenerybutprefertoseeitthroughthewindowsofacomfortablebus.
3.WecouldvisitMachuPicchuonTour1andTour3.
4.Tour2wouldbebesttodolastbecauseitendsinLima,thecapital.
StepⅣSpeaking
GetthestudentstotalkabouttoursinandaroundCuzcowiththeexpressionsgiven.
FirstshowthefollowingexpressionsontheBb.
Ilike/don’tlikedoing/todo...
Ipreferto...
Ienjoy/love/hatedoing...
T:Boysandgirls,whatwouldyouliketodowhenyouareonholiday?Discusswithyourpartner,usingtheexpressionsontheBb.
Afterdiscussion,asksomestudentstotelltheirideas.Onestudentgivesonesentence.
S:Ilikevisitingmuseumsonholiday.
S:Idon’tlikegoingtohistoricalsights.
S:Iprefertostayinexpensivehotels.
S:Ienjoytryinglocalfood.
S:Ihatevisitingplacesonmyown.
T:NowimagineyourgroupplanstospendeightdaysinandaroundCuzco.Discusswhichtwotoursyouwilllike.You’dbetterusethefollowingusefulexpressions.
Wewould...
Youmight...
Itwouldbepossibleto...
Itisn’tpossibleto...
...wouldbeaperfectplaceforus.
Idon’tthinkyou’denjoy...
...wouldprobablysuitus.
Someminuteslater.
T:Whichgroupwouldliketoshareyourideas?
S:IfwehaveeightdaystotravelinandaroundCuzco,Tour1andTour2wouldprobablysuitus.WecouldmakewalkingtouronTour1,experiencethejungleanditswildlife.Itwouldbepossibleforustoenjoythemountainsceneryandtheancientruins.Thenonthefourthday,wecouldarriveattheruinsoftheancientIncacity,thenwecouldcatchthetrainbacktoCuzco.Onthefifthday,wecouldbeginourtripfromCuzcotoPunobyroad.Wecouldenjoythefantasticviewsofthehighlandcountryside,thenwewouldtravelbyboatacrossLakeTiticaca.WecouldseethebeautifulsceneryoftheLake,alsowecouldstaywiththelocalfamilyandlearnmoreabouttheirlife.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforus.ThenontheeighthdaywecouldreturntoPunoforourflightbacktoLima.
T:Goodplan!Iamsurethatwouldbeawonderfuljourney!Othergroups?
S:WewouldchooseTour3andTour2.Welikearchitecture,sowewouldspendfourdaysintheAndesatCuzco.Wecouldvisitthemuseums,enjoytheSpanisharchitecture,alsowecouldenjoysomedeliciousfood,buysomegreatsouvenirs,wecouldtakethetrainuptoMachuPicchutovisittheruinstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.Thenonthefifthdaywecouldbeginourtripbyboat,wecouldenjoyLakeTiticaca,visittheUrosIndian’shouse,knowmoreabouttheirlifeandtheirmannersandcustoms.Atlast,wewouldreturntoPunofortheflightbacktoLima.
T:Excellent!OK,somuchfortoday’stravelinPeru.Ithinkyouallhadawonderfuljourney,right?Ifyouareinterestedinthiscountry,youcanfindmoreinformationaboutitafterclass.
SomeinformationaboutPeruanditsfamouscitiesisincludedintheappendix.
StepⅤHomework
T:Inthereadingpassage,welearnedaboutXieLei’slifeinLondon.Welearnedthatshehastoovercomemanydifficultiesandfacemanychallenges,becauseshehastogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.NowimagineyourAmericanpenfriendhasdecidedtocometoChinatostudyChinesecultureandlanguageatauniversitynearyou.Homeworkfortoday:writealettertohimorhergivinginformationaboutwhatlifewillbelike.Includethingslike:
●Whathe/shewillfinddifferentinChina(includethingslikefood,study,transport,accommodation,etc);
●Howeasyordifficultitwillbetomakefriends;
●ThebestwaytolearnChineseandaboutChineseculture;
●Thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein.
Sampleletter1:
DearAndy,
I’mgladtohearyouarecomingtoChinaforuniversitystudy.HereI’dliketoofferyousometipsinorderthatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstudyinChina.
Asyouknow,Chinaisalotdifferentfromyourcountryespeciallytheculture,soyoumusttryyourbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.First,youmustgetusedtoChinesefood.Thismaynotbethebiggestchallengeforwesterners.Second,youhadbetterbeawareoftheeducationsystemandmakenewplansforyouruniversitystudy.Inaddition,youshouldalsobefamiliarwiththetransportationandaccommodation.
OnyourfirstarrivalinChina,youmaygetacultureshockaswell.ThebestwaytoovercomeitistomakemorelocalfriendsandtolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Trytobeeasy-goingandsociablesomoreChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithyou.Aftersomecommunicationwiththelocalpeople,itwillberathereasyforyoutoadapttothenewculture.
Ofcourseyoucouldturntomeforhelpatanytime.IwillbepleasedtobeyourguidehereinChina,sopleasedon’thesitateifyouhaveanytrouble.
WishyouawonderfultimeinChina.
Yours,
Fiona
Sampleletter2:
DearEmma,
I’mverygladtohearthatyouhavedecidedtocometoChinatostudyChinesecultureandlanguage.
YouhavealreadyknownsomeChinesewordsthroughmyletter,butit’snotenoughforyoutostudyinChina.Whenyoucomehere,you’llfindtherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.Youhavetolearnhowtocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.So,it’seasytomakefriends.Therearemanyplacesyoucangosuchasparks,publicmuseums,andhistoricalattractions.Youcansimplytalktothem,justbesincereandgenerous,youwillfindyourbestfriends.
Youwillhavetoadapttothefoodandtransporthere.InChina,mostpeopleusebike,ortakebus,whichisdifferentinyourcountry.StudyinChinaisalsodifficult.Chineseteachersarestrictwithstudentsinstudy,soyoushouldstudyhard.ThebestwaytolearnChineseandChineseculture,Ithink,istolivewithChinesepeople,staywiththem,alwayscommunicatewithpeopleinChinese;ifyouhavetime,youcantraveltodifferentareastoknowthevarietyofChineseculture.
Ihopeyoucanlivewithmyfamily,thenIcanhelpyoutolearnChinese.Ofcourse,ifyouliketolivealone,Icanhelpyoutorentagoodandcheaphousenearyouruniversity.Iexpecttoseeyousoon.I’msurethatyou’llloveChina.
Yours,
LiMing
TheFourthPeriodGrammar
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
accommodation,acknowledgement,relationship,occupied,requirement,analyse,comfort,qualification,preparation,hopefully
b.重点句子
XieLei,whois21yeasold,hascometoouruniversitytocompleteabusinessqualification.
“...Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedinthesamecityinChinaallherlife.
HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablethestudentstolearnthemeaningsandusagesofsomekeywordsandexpressions.
Enablethestudentstorevisethenon-restrictiveattributiveclause.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsandnon-restrictiveattributiveclausesincertainsituations.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
Theusageofthenon-restrictiveattributiveclause.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Explainingandpracticing.
Teachingaids教具准备
Aprojectorandablackboard.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepⅠRevision
Checkthestudents’homework.
T:Inlastperiod,welearnedsomethingaboutPeru.Whatelsehaveyoufoundaboutthecountry?
WholiketosaysomethingaboutPeru?
S:Iwanttohaveatry.Yesterday,IfoundsomeinformationaboutPerufromamagazine.
Peruisameetingplaceofdifferentraces,languagesandcultures.Thelandinhabitedbymillionsofnativesbeforethearrivalofthe“Spanishconquerors”witnessedthearrivalofEuropeans,AfricansandAsians.Overtime,arichculturalblendoccurred,whichisexpressedinthePeruviancuisine,handicrafts,musicanddances.
InPeru,naturehasbroughttogetheranenormousvarietyoflandscapes,climatesandecosystems.Witharangethatincludesthecoastaldeserts,theimposinggeographyoftheAndeanmountains,andthedenseAmazonjungle,Peruholdsthegreatestvarietyofmicroclimates,plantsandanimalsintheworld.
Thishumanandnaturaldiversityproducesarichculturalinteractionamongdifferentpeople,avarietyofoccupationalpatternsanduseofspaces,andaspectacularfusionofculturesandlandscapes.Thus,Peruhasanenormouspotentialasaprivilegedtouristattractioncapableofofferingvisitorsawidevarietyofoptionsallyearround.
T:Thankyouforyourinformation.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetoshareallyouhavefoundaboutPeru.Ihopeyoucansharewitheachotherafterclass.
StepⅡLanguagestudy
Dealwithexercisesaboutusefulwordsandexpressions.
T:NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage40.Let’sdosomepracticewiththesomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthetext.
Askthestudentshavefinishedthem,checktheanswers.
ThendealwiththeexercisesinUSINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSonPages80-81.
StepⅢGrammar
T:InUnit4,werevisedtherestrictiveattributiveclause.Today,let’srevisethenon-restrictiveattributiveclause.Lookatthescreen.Hereisaformabouttherestrictiveattributiveclauseandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause.Pleasetellthedifferencesbetweenthem.
Showthefollowingformonthescreen.
RestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause
1.Wewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage.1.John,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad.
2.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.2.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.
S:Theextrainformationisnecessaryintherestrictiveattributiveclause.Theextrainformationcanbeleftoutinthenon-restrictiveattributiveclause.
S:Wedon’tusecommaswiththerestrictiveattributiveclause.Weusecommaswiththenon-restrictiveattributiveclause.
S:Weneveruse“that”inthenon-restrictiveattributiveclauseasrelativepronoun.
Giveasummaryofthenon-restrictiveclause.
Relativepronounsinnon-restrictiveclauses
PersonThingPlace
Subjectwho/which
Objectwho/whomwhichwhere
Possessivewhose
Notes:
1.Inthenon-restrictiveclauses,youcannotuse“that”insteadofwho,whomorwhich.
2.Youcannotleaveouttherelativepronoun,evenwhenitistheobjectoftheverbintherelativeclause:
Hegavemetheletter,whichwasinablueenvelope.
Hegavemetheletter,whichIreadimmediately.
3.Theprepositionintheseclausescangoattheendoftheclause,e.g.ThisisStratford-on-Avon,whichyouhaveallheardabout.
ThispatternisoftenusedinspokenEnglish,butinwrittenorformalEnglishyoucanalsoputtheprepositionbeforethepronoun.e.g.Stratford-on-Avon,aboutwhichmanypeoplehavewrittenisShakespeare’sbirthplace.
4.Non-restrictiveclausescanbeintroducedbyexpressionslikeallof,manyof+relativepronoun:
Examples:
a.Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty,manyofwhomIhadknownforyears.
b.Hewascarryinghisbelongings,manyofwhichwerebroken.
5.Therelativepronounwhichatthebeginningofanon-restrictiveattributiveclause,canrefertoalltheinformationcontainedinthepreviouspartofthesentence,ratherthantojustoneword.
a.Chrisdidreallywellinhisexams,whichwasabigsurprise.(=thefactthathedidwellinhisexamswasabigsurprise).
b.Anelephantandamousefellinlove,whichismostunusual.(=thefactthattheyfellinloveisunusual).
T:NowgobackthereadingpassageonPages38-39.Pickoutthesentencescontainingnon-restrictiveattributiveclause.
Thesentencesare:
1.XieLei,whois21yeasold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.
2.“...Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.
3.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.
T:Let’sdosomepracticewiththenon-restrictiveattributiveclause.Trytousetherightrelativepronounsandadverbstocompletethesentences.
Showthefollowingsentencesonthescreen.
1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.
2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.
3)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.
4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.
5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.
ThendealwithExercises2-3onPage41.
StepⅣExercises
Sincethestudentshaveknownthedifferencesbetweenrestrictiveattributiveclauseandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause,letthemdosomepracticewiththem.
1.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthemansuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.(2004上海)
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
2.York,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.
(2003北京)
A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisited
C.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited
3.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachle’splace.
(2004浙江)
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.(2000上海)
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.(2004广西)
A.ofwhichB.duringwhich
C.fromwhichD.forwhich
Key:1.B2.B3.D4.B5.A
StepⅤHomework
FinishExercise1andExercise3onPage81.
TheFifthPeriodIntegratingskills
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
concern,overseastrip,catchaplane,occupy,board,occupied,destination,goforawalk,falldown,approve
b.重点句子
WhenItriedtoboardthesecondplanetheyaskedformytransitcard,whichIdidn’thave.
SoIcountedouthowmanyIneededfortheholidayandputthemintoasmallbox.
Ifoundoutitwasillegaltohavethesepillswithoutadoctor’spermission.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablethestudentstoreadabouttheproblemstravellersmightmeetwhiletravelling.
Enablethestudentstowriteaboutproblemstheymightexperiencewhiletravelling.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtodealwiththeproblemstheymightexperiencewhiletravelling.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
Learnhowtodealwithaccidentsthatmayhappentoyouwhiletravelling.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Listening,fastreadingandwriting.
Teachingaids教具准备
Arecorder,aprojectorandacomputer.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepⅠRevision
CheckthehomeworkofExercise1andExercise3onPage81.ThengetthestudentstodiscussandexplainwhysomeofthesentencesinExercise1usenon-restrictivesentences.Helpthestudentstosummarize:
Theinformationinthenon-restrictiveattributiveclausesisnotessential.Ittellsusmoreaboutsomeoneorsomething,butitdoesnothelpustoidentifythemorit.Non-restrictiveattributiveclausesarealwaysseparatedfromtherestofthesentencebycommas.Thecommashaveasimilarfunctiontobrackets.
StepⅡListeningtask
T:Tinaisgoingtotravel,buthermotherSandraisworriedabouther.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Today,we’regoingtolistentoaconversation.Beforelistening,pleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage82.Readfastthequestionsandfindoutthelisteningpoints.Payattentiontotheseimportantpointswhilelistening.WhenIplaythetapeforthefirsttime,trytogetageneralideaoftheconversation.Whenyoulistentothetapeforthesecondtime,you’llbeaskedtoanswerthesequestions.Areyouclear?
Playthetape.LetthestudentsguesswhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenSandraandBrian.Thenplaythetapeagain.Thestudentslistenandmakesomenotes.
T:Nowlet’slistentothetapeforthesecondtime.Makesomenoteswhilelistening.Andtrytofindanswerstothequestions.
Afterlistening,asksomestudentstoanswerthequestions.Thenplaythetapeathirdtime,andletthestudentspayattentiontowhatBriansaysandfinishExercise3.
StepⅢReadingtask
T:Justnow,welistenedtoaconversation,andlearnedaboutTina’stravelplan.Whiletravelling,peoplemightmeetmanykindsofproblems,somemaybeunforgettable,someembarrassed.Canyouthinkofsomeproblemsthatwouldhappentotravellers?
S:Letmetry.Maybeonewouldforgetthetimeofhisflight.
S:Maybeonewouldcarrysomegoodsthatareforbiddenontheplane.
S:Maybeonewouldlosehis/herwayandcouldn’tcommunicatewiththelocalpeople.
T:Yes,thesesituationsarequitepossible.Nowwearegoingtoreadsomesimilarexperiences.TurntoPage82.Firstlookatthepicturesandguesswhatproblemseachtravellerhasexperienced.Andshareyourpredictionswithyourpartner.
Thenletthestudentsreadthestoriesandgetthemainideaofeachone.
T:Nowdofastreading,trytogetthemainideaofeachstory,OK?
Severalminuteslater.
T:OK!Afterfastreading,youshouldhavegotthegeneralideaofeachstory.Didyouguesscorrectly?Pleasefindtheproblemthateachtravellerhasandthingstheyshouldhavedonefromthetext,andthencompletethetableinExercise1withbriefinformation.
Aftertheyhavecompletedthetable,checktheanswers.ThenmoveontoExercise2.
ProblemThingstheyshouldhavedone
TomHedidnotobtainatransitcardwhenherchangedplanesatHeathrow.Heshouldhaveaskedwhatthecardstheywerehandingoutwerefor.
SallyShewasstoppedatthecustomsbecauseshewascarryingdrugswithoutadoctor’sprescription.Sheshouldhaveleftthepillsintheiroriginalbottlewhichhadthenameofherdoctoronit.Tobeevensafer,shecouldhaveaskedherdoctorforaletterwhichexplainedthatshehadtotakethepillsforherhealthcondition.
PaulHehadanaccidentinanisolatedplaceandcouldn’twalk.Heshouldhavetoldsomeonewherehewasgoingandwhenhewouldbeback.Thenwhenhedidn’tgetback,theywouldhaveknownwheretosearchforhim.
DonnaSheoffendedsomeofthepeopleinthetownshewasvisitingbywearinginappropriateclothes.Sheshouldhavefoundoutaboutlocalcustomsandfollowedthem.
T:Youdidaverygoodjob.Nowlet’slookattheExercise2onPage84.Completetheadvicetotravellers.
Afterthestudentshavecompletedtheadvice,askfourofthemtoreporttheiranswers.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenchangingplanes,makesureyouknowwhatyouhavetodo.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,asksomeone..
2.Ifyouhavetotakespecialmedicinewhenyouaretravellingoverseas,carryadoctor’sletterthatexplainsthis.
3.Iftravellingalone,alwaysletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwillarrivethere.
4.Whentravelling,alwayswearclothesthatthelocalpeoplewillfindacceptable.
StepⅣWritingtask
DealwithWRITINGTASKonPage84.
T:NowlookatthefourpicturesinWRITINGTASK.Imaginewhatmighthavehappened.Thenwriteastoryaboutitaccordingtothepictures.
Someminuteslater,askseveralstudentstoreadtheirstoriestotheclass.
Asamplestory:
ThedayIlefthomeforAustraliaIwenttosaygoodbyetomymother.ShewasveryworriedaboutmeandwhetherIcouldlookaftermyselfproperly.ShewasespeciallyworriedthatIwouldn’tlikeAustralianfood,soshecookedmeallmyfavouritedishesandputthemintoaboxtotakewithmeonmyjourney.
WhenIarrivedinAustraliathecustomsofficerwantedtoknowwhatIhadinmybox.HeexplainedthatAustraliahasverystrictquarantineregulations.Theydon’twantplantandanimaldiseasesfromothercountriestocomeintoAustraliasotheyinspectalltheplantandanimalproducts.Unfortunatelyitwasillegalformetobringintothecountrythekindoffoodmymotherhadgivenmeandsoitallhadtobethrownaway.
Thatnight,insteadofeatingMum’sdeliciousspicychicken,IboughtandAustralianhamburgerandateitintheairport.
StepⅤHomework
LetthestudentschooseoneoftheprojectsonPage85andprepareitafterclass.Theywillbeaskedtoreportordisplaytheirworkinthenextclass.
附件
I．课文注释与疑难解析
1.keepitup保持优秀成绩，继续干下去=welldone
keepupthegoodwork/Keepitup!干得好！继续好好干吧！
keepsth.up(tomakesth.stayatahighlevel)使某物保持在高水平
Thehighcostofrawmaterialsiskeepingpricesup.
Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.
2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开家。
Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimesb.have/haddonesth.某人第几次做某事
ItwasthesecondtimeIhadbeentotheGreatWall.这是我第二次去长城。
Itisthefirsttimetheyhaveseenthefilm.这是他们第一次看这个电影。
3.be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于（做）某事。如：
Iamnotusedtobeingtreatedthatway.我不习惯被（别人）那样对待。
Don’tworry.Youwillsoongetusedtoit.
别担心，你很快会习惯的。
usedtodo与beusedtodoing的区别：
usedtodo表示过去曾经……,过去常常……
beusedtodoing表示习惯于（做）某事
WeusedtoliveinasmallvillagebutnowweliveinLondon.
Thecar’srunninglesssmoothlythanitusedto.
Heisthebosshere!Heisnotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.
Iamusedtosleepingonasofa.
4.recommendvt.推荐,介绍,劝告
recommendsb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.
建议某人去做某事
eg:Irecommendyoutoseeheratonce.
我劝你马上去看她。
Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakealongrest.医生劝我长期修养。
recommenddoingsth.=advisedoingsth.
建议做某事
eg:Sherecommendedbuyingthisdictionary.
她建议买这本字典。
Irecommendgoingbybus.我建议乘公车去。
recommendthat+sb.(should)do
eg:Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.
Ⅱ.文化背景知识
AboutPeru
Peruisameetingplaceofdifferentraces,languagesandcultures.Thelandinhabitedbymillionsofnativesbeforethearrivalofthe“Spanishconquerors”,witnessedthearrivalofEuropeans,AfricansandAsians.Overtime,arichculturalblendoccurred,whichisexpressedinthePeruviancuisine,handicrafts,musicanddances.
InPeru,naturehasbroughttogetheranenormousvarietyoflandscapes,climatesandecosystems.Witharangethatincludesthecoastaldeserts,theimposinggeographyoftheAndeanmountains,andthedenseAmazonjungle,Peruholdsthegreatestvarietyofmicroclimates,plantsandanimalsintheworld.
Thishumanandnaturaldiversityproducesarichculturalinteractionamongdifferentpeople,avarietyofoccupationalpatternsanduseofspaces,andaspectacularfusionofculturesandlandscapes.Thus,Peruhasanenormouspotentialasaprivilegedtouristattractioncapableofofferingvisitorsawidevarietyofoptionsallyearround.
POPULATION:25’661,700inhabitants(asofyear2000)
AREA:1’285,215.60sq.km.
CAPITAL:Lima
LANGUAGE:Spanish,Quechua,Aymara
GDP:US$52billion(estimated2000)
MACCHU-PICCHU
Afterhavingremainedhiddenfromtheworldformorethanfourcenturies,thearchitecturalcomplexofMACCHU-PICCHU,“oldmountain”inQuechua,wasdiscoveredbytheAmericanarchaeologistHiramBinghamin1911.Situated112km.fromCuzcoontheedgeoftheUrubambacanyon,at2,350metersabovesealevel,itcoversanareaof32,590kms2,andsaidtobebuiltbytheIncasasareligiousarea.Itismadeupofhouses,placesofworship,hydraulicsystemsandterraces.TheIncasTrailisone’swayofreachingthefortress,justastheancientpeopleoftheempirearrivedonfoot,bystonepaths,stepsandtunnelsthatcrosstheUrubambariverandextendformorethan40kilometers.
LIMA
Withacurrentpopulationofoversevenmillionpeople,flankedtotheeastbytheAndesMountainsandtothewestbythePacificOcean,LimaisboththemostmodernandoneoftheoldestcitiesofPeru.In1535,LimawaschosenastheCapitalofPeruduetoitsprivilegedharborlocation.Duringmostofthecolonialperiod,LimaremainedthemostimportantpoliticalandcommercialpowercenterinSouthAmerica.ThisillustriouspastisreflectedinthecolonialarchitecturethathasearnedthedowntownareatheUNESCOtitleofWorldCulturalHeritage.
Duetoitsimportanceasthecountry’seconomiccenteranditsprivilegedcentrallocationinSouthAmerica,Limaconstitutesaconvenientcenterforconventionsandbusinessmeetings.
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