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2014九年级英语第一单元单词、重点词组和句型(新版新目标)

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2014年秋9年级英语第一单元单词、重点词组和句型

textbook/tekstbuk/n.教科书;课本p.1conversation/knvsen/,n.交谈;谈话p.2

aloud/laud/adv.大声地;出声地p.2pronunciation/prnnsieIn/n.发音;读音p.2

sentence/sentns/n.句子p.2patient/peint/adj.有耐心的n.病人p.2

expression/ikspren/n.表达(方式);表示p.3discover/dIskv(r)/v.发现;发觉p.3

secret/si:krt/n.秘密;adj.秘密的;p.3fallinlovewith爱上;与相爱p.3

grammar/grm(r)/n.语法p.3repeat/ripi:t/v.重复;重做p.4

note/nut/n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出p.4pal/pl/n.朋友;伙伴p.4

pattern/ptn/,/ptn/n.模式;方式p.4physics/fiziks/n.物理;物理学p.4

chemistry/kemistri/n.化学p.4partner/pa:(r)tn(r)/n.搭档;同伴p.5

pronounce/prnauns/v.发音p.5increase/Inkri:s/v.增加;增长p.5

speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速p.5ability/bilti/n.能力;才能p.6

brain/brein/n.大脑p.6active/ktiv/adj.活跃的;积极的p.6

attention/tenn/n.注意;关注p.6payattentionto注意;关注p.6

connect/knekt/v.(使)连接;与有联系p.6

connect…with把和连接或联系起来p.6

overnight/uv(r)nait/adv.一夜之间;在夜间p.6review/rivju:/v.n.回顾;复习p.6

knowledge/nlid/,n.知识;学问p.6wisely/waizli/adv.明智地;聪明地p.6

Annie/ni/安妮(女名)p.2AlexanderGrahamBell格雷厄姆贝尔p.6

一、重点短语:

1.workwithsb与某人一起学习

2.makewordcards制作单词卡片

3.listentotapes听录音磁带

4.asksbforhelp向某人求助

5.watchvideos看录像

6.haveconversationswithsb同某人谈话

7.too...to..太...而不能...

8.giveareport作报告

9.atfirst起初

10.wordbyword逐词逐句地

11.thesecretto.......的秘诀

12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

13.fallinlovewith爱上...

14.bodylanguage肢体语言

15.aswell也

16.apieceofcake小菜一碟;很容易的事17.lookup查阅;查找

18.18.sothat以便;为了

19.repeatoutloud大声跟读

20.takenotes记笔记

21.sentencepattens句型

22.spokenEnglish英语口语

23.makemistakesin在...方面犯错

24.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力

25.dependon视...而定;取决于;依靠

26.payattentionto注意;关注

27.connect...with...把...和...连接或联系起来

28.getbored感到厌烦

29.trytodosth尽力做某事

30.bestressedout焦虑不安的

31.beafraidof害怕...

32.eachtime每当;每次

二、功能句型:

1.“越...越...”的表达法:Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

2.so...that..引导结果状语从句:

TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.

3.sothat引导目的状语从句:

IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandofEnglish

movies.

4.谈论做事方式:(1)—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.

(2)—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?

Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

5.whether引导主语从句:

Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.

三、语法解读:

“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法

语法结构by+doing形式,“通过做...的方式”IlearnChinesebylisteningtotapes。

提问方式by+doing结构常用来回答Howdoyou...?

或HowcanI...?这类句型-HowcanIturnonthelight?

-Byturningthisbutton.

拓展:介词by的其他用法:

1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”bybus2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...”bythelake

3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...”byten4)辨析by、with、in,“用”

by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等

with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等

in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等

Eg.We’llbetravelingbycar.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.

PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.

即学即练:

1.-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?-_____makingwordcards.

A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With

2.-Howdoyougettoschooleveryday.Lucy?-Igotoschool_____.

A.ridemybikeB.bymybikeC.bybusD.byabus

3.Mr.Scottmadealivingby____(sell)oldthings.

4.ShelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.(提问)___________________shelearnEnglish?

5.Mostofthemtakethetraintowork.(同义句)Mostofthemgotowork__________________.

要点详解:

SectionA

1.byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助。(P1)

1)by,“通过;靠”,后加名词/代词/动名词。Eg.Hehadtodoalltheworkbyhand.

2)ask(sb)forsth,“向某人要某物;要求某人某事”。

Eg.Mymotheraskedmeforhelpyesterday.

2.DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?你和朋友用英语说话吗?(P2)

conversion,“交谈;谈话”。与动词have/hold连用时,须加不定冠词,但与动词make连用时,不加不定冠词。常用短语有:

have/holdaconversionwith...“与...交谈/谈话”;

makeconversion“闲谈;搭讪”beinaconversionwith...“与...在谈话”

Eg.Hehadaconversationwithhissonyesterday.

3.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?朗读练习发音呢?(P2)

1)Whatabout...?=Howabout...?“...怎么样?”

2)辨析

aloudadv,“大声地;出声地”,多指使别人听到的意味,常与read连用。

loudadj、adv。作adv时,“高声地;响亮地;大声地”,常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后,多用比较级。

loudly“高声地”,有时与loud通用。但含有“喧闹”的意味。在用与比较级或最高级时,通常用loud而不用loudly。

Eg.Readingaloudisdifferentfromreadingloudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。

Don’ttalksoloud.不要那么高声的谈话。

3)practice,动词,“练习”,后加名词、代词、动名词。

练习:Theypractice_____(speak)Englisheveryday.

4.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了。(P2)

1)It+be+adj+for/ofsb+todosth.Eg.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplaywithfire.

2)too...to...“太...而不能...”.Eg.Heistooyoungtojointheparty.

注意:not...enoughto.../so...that...

练习:Thegirlis____tired____shecouldwalkanymore.

A.too;toB.not;enoughC.so;that

5.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.(P2)我必须读完一本书,以便下

周一作报告。

1)finish“完成”,后加名词、代词、动名词。

Eg.Ifinisheddoingmyhomeworkhalfanhourago.

拓展:后加动名词的动词及短语:

enjoy/practice/finish/minddoingsthkeep(on)doingsth

bebusy(in)doingsthhavefundoingsthfeellikedoingsth

lookforwardtodoingsthcan’thelpdoingsth

2)giveareport“作报告”,makeareport“写报告”,haveareport“听报告”

6.Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.(P2)一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就可以了。

1)just,副词,“请;只管...就好了”。Eg.Justcomehereamoment.

2)atfirst,“起初;一开始”。Eg.Atfirstweusedhandtools.Laterwehadmachines.

注意:firstofall=first,表示顺序,后往往用next,then等

练习:__________Ididn’twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.

__________,openthewindows,theturnoffthegas,andifnecessary,callanambulance.

7.Well,bepatient.(P2)哦,耐心点。

patient,形容词,“有耐心的”。(1)bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心;

(2)bepatientofsth忍耐某事

Eg.Weshouldbepatientwithourstudents.Youshouldlearnhowtjobepatientofpains.

拓展:patient还可作名词,“病人”。

8.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.(P2)你读的越多,你阅读的速度就越快。

“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越...越...”

Eg.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.

拓展:“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越...”

Eg.Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.

9.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?(P3)为什么魏芬发现学习英语很那?

find+it+adj+todosth“发现做某事...”

Eg.IfinditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.

10.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?(P3)语言学习的秘诀是什么?

thesecretto...“...的秘诀”eg.Herageisasecrettousall.

11.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.(P3)但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。

1)beafraidtodosth“害怕做某事”eg.I’mafraidtotravelbyplane.

拓展:beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofsth/sb害怕某人/某物

I’mafraidthat从句,恐怕...

2)becauseof“因为;由于”,后加名词性短语。

12.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingand

funnymovie.(P3)之后有一天,我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这

部令人兴奋而有趣的电影!

1)calledToyStory过去分词短语作后置定语,called可换为named,修饰movie。

Eg.ThatmancalledBobismyuncle.

2)fall/beinlovewith“爱上”

Eg.Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether,

13.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandthe

expressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.(P3)尽管我并不能听懂各个角色说的所有台词,但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。

1)although“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,不能与but同时出现在

一个句子中。

Eg.Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.

2)helpsb(to)dosth;helpsbwithsth;help(to)dosth

Eg.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

14.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.(P3)

我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。

1)辨析:discover/invent

discover指“发现”原本存在但一直不为人知的东西练习:Recentlythey_____goldinthisarea.

Edison______theelectriclightbulb.

Columbus______America.

invent“发明”出的新的,原本并不存在的东西

2)listeningtosomethinginteresting是动名词短语,在宾语从句中作主语。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.

15.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinthedictionary.(P3)但因为我想弄明白这个故事,所以我就查词典。

1)want“要;想要”,相当于wouldlike,后接名词、代词、动词不定式。

2)lookup...inadictionary“在词典中查询...”

Eg.Idon’tknowtheword.Let’slookitupinthedictionary.

16.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.(P3)我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便更好地理解英文电影。

sothat引导目的状语从句,“以便;为了”,相当于inorderthat...结构。其从句中谓语动词常和can、may、should等情态动词及beableto连用。

Eg.MyfatherboughtmeabicyclesothatIcangotoschoolquickly.

辨析:sothat与so...that

sothat引导目的状语从句,“以便;为了”;还可引导结果状语从句,“因此;所以”

so...that引导结果状语从句,“如此...以至于”

Eg.Pleaseturnonthelightsothatwecanseeclearly.

IamsotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfurther.

SectionB

1.Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.我并非总能听懂英语口语。(P5)

notalways“不总是;不一定总;未必总”,部分否定。当not与also、all、everything、everyone、everybody等词连用时,表示部分否定。

Eg.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneyarenotalwayshappy.

2.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。(P5)

1)howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是“疑问词+todo”结构,作know的宾语。疑问词what、who、which、when、where、how、why等可以与todo一起构成“疑问词+todo”结果,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或宾补等成分。

Eg.Ireallydon’tknowwhattowriteabout.

2)increase“增加;增长”常构成短语:

①increaseto...“增加到...”eg.Thepopulationinthiscitywillincreaseto1,000,000.

②increaseby...“增加/增长了...”eg.Thepriceofpetrolincreasedby5%.

3)speed“速度”,ata/thespeedof“以...的速度”;atfullspeed“全速地”;withgreatspeed“快速地”。Eg.Pleasedriveataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.

3.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误。(P5)

makemistakesin...=makeamistake...“在某方面犯错”

Eg.Healwaysmakemistakesinspellingthenewwords.

拓展:mistake作动词,“弄错;误解”。常用短语:mistakesAforB“错把A当作B”。

Eg.Theteachermistookmeformytwinbrother.老师错把我当成了我的孪生哥哥。

4.Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.我认识的单词不够多,不能把作文写好。(P5)

enough修饰名词,即可位于名词前,也可位于名词后。

enough还可以修饰adj/adv,放于其后。Eg.It’swarmenoughintheroom.

拓展:enough+(for+sb)+todosth“足够...(使...)能做某事”。

Eg.Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.

5.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.或许你应该加入英语俱乐部。(P5)

maybeadv,“或许;大概”,位于句首,同义词perhaps、probably。

maybe“情态动词+be动词”结构,“可能是”。

Eg.Maybeyouareright.Youmayberight.

6.Howcanyoubecomeasuccessfullearner?你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者呢?(P6)

learn+er=learner

拓展:动词后加er构成名词:teach-teacherwrite-writersing-singerread-readerwork-workerdance-dancer

7.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每个人天生具有学习的能力。(P6)

1)beborn“出生;天生”,为被动语态,be动词常用was/were,born是bear是过去分词。

Eg.Iwasborninasmallvillage.

2)ability,不可数名词,“能力”。常用短语:havetheabilitytodosth“有做某事的能力”。

Eg.Manhastheabilitytospeak.

8.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能学好取

决于你的学习习惯。(P6)

1)whetherornot“是否”,whether引导主语从句,不能与if替换。

Eg.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaproblem.

2)dependon“视...而定;取决于;依靠”,后加名词、代词、动名词。不能用于进行时

态和被动语态。

Eg.Wedependonthenewspaperfordailynews.Youmaydependonhiscoming.

9.Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn创造对所学内容的兴趣。(P6)

1)create-creative-creation-creature

2)interest此处为名词,“兴趣;爱好;关注”,常用短语:take/showaninterestin...“对...感兴趣;表现出对...的兴趣”。

Eg.Sheshowsaninterestinmusic.

10.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso

easierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更加活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它。(P6)

1)active形容词,“活跃的;积极的”,takeanactivepartin“积极参加”。

Eg.Althoughheisover80,heisstillveryactive.

active-activity-actively

2)payattentionto(doing)sth“注意;关注”

Eg.You’dbetterpayattentiontothiswordintheEnglishexamlasttime.

11.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.优秀的学习

者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。(P6)

1)connect...with...“把...和...连接或联系起来”,connect为动词,名词为connection。

Eg.Pleasedon’tconnectthispersonwiththatperson.

2)need“需要”,后加名词、代词、todo或doing。

Eg.Ineedalotofmoneynow.

3)somethinginteresting“有趣的动词”,当形容词修饰不定代词something、anything、nothing等时,形容词放其后。

Eg.Thereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper。

12.Practiceandlearningfrommistakes.联系并从错误中学习。(P)

learnfrom...“向...学习”

13.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.优秀的学习者考虑他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。(P6)

1)thinkabout“考虑”,其后加名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。

Eg.Theyarethinkingaboutaseriousproblem.

2)begoodat“擅长”,后加名词、代词、动名词。相当于dowellin“在某方面做得好”。

14.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使是你学得好的东西,如果你不使用,就会忘记。(P6)

1)evenif“即使;纵然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,有退一步的意味,相当于eventhough。

Eg.I’llhelpyou,evenifImuststayupthewholenight.

2)forget/remember

辨析:remember/forgettodo和remember/forgetdoing

3)unless“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。

Eg.Don’tcomeunlessIcallyou.

15.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.

优秀的学习者会继续练习他们已经学过的知识。(P6)

1)keep(on)doingsth一直(继续)做某事。

Eg.Hedidn’tstop,andhejustkeptrunning.

2)keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事。

Eg.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

16.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.

例如,他们可能通过写下关键词或者画思维图来做笔记。(P6)

1)forexample“例如”,往往用逗号隔开,可位于句首、句中、句末。

Eg.Iknowthefilmstar-ZhangZiyi,forexample.

辨析:suchas与forexample

2)mind后加名词、或动名词作宾语。

Eg.Doyoumindgivingmeaglassofwater.

17.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.他们设法复习已经学过的知识。

(P6)

1)辨析

lookfor“寻找”,强调寻找的动作和过程,有目的地找。练习:I’m_______mypeneverywhere,butIcan’t_____it.

Readthepassage,and_____theanswertothisquestion.

find“找到;发现”,找到或发现具体的动词,或偶然发现某物,强调结果。

findout

“弄清;查明”,经过困难、曲折调查、询问或研究等之后弄清楚,明白。

18.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识来自疑问。(P6)

核心考点全突破:

1.(2013重庆)YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingmore.

A.byB.withC.ofD.in

2.(2013南京)Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’snotvery______.

A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful

3.(2013金华)-Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.

-Don’tworry,.Iwillkeepthe_____.

A.secretB.moneyC.addressD.grade

4.(2013云南)Youdon’thaveto_____everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter

5.(2013泰安)_____you’retastedit,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousthedishesare.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.unless

6.(2013扬州)-MrLi,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.

-Don’tworry.I’ll____themainpointsattheend.

A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.remember

7.(2013遂宁)Hewas____tired_____hecouldnotgoonwalking.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.not;enough

相关知识

2014年九年级英语第二单元单词、重点词组和句型(新版新目标)


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2014年秋9年级英语第二单元单词、重点词组和句型

lantern/lnt(r)n/n.灯笼p.9stranger/streind(r)/n.陌生人p.10

relative/reltiv/n.亲属;亲戚p.10puton增加(体重);发胖p.10

pound/paund/n.磅(重量单位);英镑p.10folk/fulk/adj.民间的;民俗的p.11

goddess/gdes/,/gA:[emailprotected]/n.女神p.11steal/sti:l/v.(stole/stul/,stolen/stuln/)偷;窃取p.11

lay/lei/v.(laid/leid/,laid)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)p.11layout摆开;布置p.11

dessert/di’z:(r)t/n(饭后)甜点;甜食p.11garden/ga:(r)dn/n.花园;园子p.11

admire/dmai(r)/v.欣赏;仰慕p.11tie/tai/n.领带v.捆;束p.12

haunted/h:ntid/a.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的p.13ghost/gust/n.鬼;鬼魂p.13

trick/trik/n.花招;把戏p.13treat/tri:t/n.款待;招待v.招待;请客p.13

spider/spaidr)/n.蜘蛛p.13Christmas/krisms/n.圣诞节p.14

fool/fu:l/n.蠢人;傻瓜v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的p.14lie/laI/v.(lay/leI/,lain/leIn/)平躺;处于p.14

novel/nvl/,/na:vl/n.(长篇)小说p.14eve/i:v/n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜p.14

bookstore/bukst:(r)/n.书店p.17dead/ded/adj.死的;失去生命的p.14

business/bizns/n.生意;商业p.14punish/pnis/v.处罚;惩罚p.14

warn/w:(r)n/v.警告;告诫p.14present/preznt/n.现在;礼物adj.现在的p.14

nobody/nubdi/,/nuba:di/pron.没有人p.14warmth/w:(r)mθ/n.温暖;暖和p.14

spread/spred/v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播p.14ChiangMai/tinmaI/,/da:nmaI/清迈(泰城市)

Halloween/hlui:n/万圣节前夕p.13St./seint/Valentine’s/vlntainz/Day情人节

Clara/kla:r/,/kler/克拉拉(女名)p.10Santa/snt/Claus/kl:z/圣诞老人p.14

Charles/ta:(r)lz/Dickens/diknz/查尔斯狄更斯(英)p.14

Scrooge/skru:d/斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼Jacob/deikb/Marley/ma:(r)li/雅各布马利

一、重点短语

1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节

3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.befuntowatch看着很有意思

5.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐6.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅

7.intwoweeks两星期之后8.besimilarto...与.......相似

9.throwwaterateachother互相泼水10.atimefordoingsth.做某事的时候

11.thetraditionalof……的传统12.intheshapeof...呈……的形状

13.folkstories民间传说故事14.goto…foravacation去…度假

15.washaway冲走;洗掉16.layout摆开;布置

17.endup最终成为;最后处于18.sharesth.withsb.与……分享……

19.asaresult结果20.one,..theother...(两者中的)一个……另一个……

21.takesb.outfordinner带某人出去吃饭22.dressup乔装打扮

23.hauntedhouse鬼屋24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25.flyupto…飞向…26.takesb.around…带某人到处走走

27.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人28.giveout分发

29.theimportanceof….…..的重要性30.careabout…..关心

31.callout大声呼喊32.remindsb.of使某人想起

33.soundlike听起来像34.treatsb.with.用/以……对待某人

35.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始36.thespiritof...….的精神

37.onOctoberthe31st在10月31日38.howtouching多么动人

39.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气40.inneed需要帮助;处于困境中

41.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…42.between…and…在…和…之间

二、用法

1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么…..的…..!

2.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!…..多么….!

3.begoingto….将要/打算…..4.in+时间段在…后

5.givesb.Sth.给某人某物;把某物给某人6.plantodosth.计划做某事

7.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事8.oneof+名词复数形式….之一

9.Itis+名词+动词不定式做某事是….10.What…thinkof….?…认为…怎么样?

11.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事12.usedtobe过去是….

13.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事14.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

15.decidetodosth.决定做某事16.promisetodosth.承诺做某事

三、重点句型

1.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2.Whatdoyoulikeabout...?

WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?

关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

3.Whatagreatday!

多么美好的一天!

4.1wonderif...

Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivalofthe

DaipeopleinYunnanProvince.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓!

Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?

7.It’smyfavoritefestivalbecause...

它是我最喜欢的节日,因为……

四、语法

1).宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。

①由连接词+主语+谓语 构成

 常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略

Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。

③由if,whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义

Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。

Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。

ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来?

2).感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下:

一、由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1.可用句型:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。如:

Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2.可用句型:“What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。如:

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!

Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3.可用句型:“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。如:

Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊!

Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!

二、由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1.可用句型:“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。如:

Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!

2.可用句型:“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3.可用句型:“How+主语+谓语!”。如:

Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!

由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如:Goodidea!(好主意!)wonderful!(太精彩了!)Thankgoodness!(谢天谢地!)

2014新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语及句型


教案课件是老师工作中的一部分,大家应该开始写教案课件了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,才能使接下来的工作更加有序!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2014新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语及句型”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Comeon,everyone!大家加油!

一.重点短语

1.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点儿

2.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力

3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语

4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带

6.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍

7.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事8.fallinlovewith...爱上

9.bodylanguage肢体语言10.takenotes记笔记

11.makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误

12.learninghabits学习习惯13.havesth.incommon有...共同点14.payattentionto注意15.connect…with…把....与....联系起来

16.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词17.inclass在课堂上

afterclass课后18.beinterestedin…对.......感兴趣

19.dosth.onone’sown独立做某事20.worryabout为...而担忧

21.dependon=relyon依赖;取决于

二.重点句型

1.Whataboutdoingsth?

例:Whataboutlisteningtotapes?

2.by的用法

a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘;

例:Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。

b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构:by+V-ing

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Istudybymakingwordcards.

3.现在完成时态结构:havedone,表示

例:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth

It’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.

6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7.findit+adj+todosth

例:IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

一.重点短语

1.theLanternFestival元宵节

2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节

3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐

5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥

6.intwoweeks两星期之后7.besimilarto...与.......相似

8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形状10.folkstories民间传说故事11.layout摆开;布置

12.thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒绝做某事

14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气

15.endup最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束

16.sharesthwithsb与…分享…17.asaresult结果

18.one...theother...(两者中)一个…另一个…19.careabout关心

20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋

22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup放弃

24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25.lightcandles26.theimportanceof…的重要性

27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…带某人到处走走

28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事

warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事

29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始

30.remindsbof…使某人回想起…

31.promisetodosth.承诺做某事32.treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人

二.重点句型

1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

例:WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

2.宾语从句(P55)(复习直接引语和间接引语)

一.连词

a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等

例:Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

注意:当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例:Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.

注意:由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例:Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.

注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例:Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

3.感叹句结构(P56)

How+adj./adv.+主+谓!What(a/an)+名+主+谓!

例:Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!

练习

a.将下列句子改为感叹句

It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.

It’sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty

Sheisaverycarefulstudent.

b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。

1.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!

3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!

4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!

6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!8.________happyshewaslastweekend!9.________nicethegardenis!

10._______happylifewehave!11._______deliciousmooncakes!

Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一.重点短语

1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边

3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.havedinner吃饭

5.gotothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室

7.bespecialabout...有……独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次

9.comeon过来;加油10.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上

11.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手

13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路过

15.arockband摇滚乐队16.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心

17.insomesituations在某些场合18.parkone’scar停车

19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库20.suchas例如

21.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人22.lookforwardto…期盼…

23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人

24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事

25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便

二.重点句型

1.not…until…

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.

2.Itseems(that)…

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

3.doyouknow...

例:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

5.sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气:should+V)

例:Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.

6.take的用法

①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine(=have吃,喝)②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量)

④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething(花费,需要)

⑤I’lltakethiscoat.(=buy购买)

⑥takesomebody/somethingto(带领,拿去,取)

⑦takeatraintoChongqing(乘坐)⑧takeoff(脱下)

3.turn的用法

turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。

attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关

turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

一.重点短语

1.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo用来做事(被动语态)2.inpublic公开地

3.fromtimetotime时常,有时4.inperson亲自

5.dealwith处理It’sadeal.就这么定了!

6.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料

二.重点语法

1.辨析:

usedtodosth.过去常常做…

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…

 beusedtodo 被用于做…(被动语态)

beusedby由(被)…使用(被动语态)

beusedas…被当做…使用(被动语态)

beusedfordoing 被用于做…(被动语态)

例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.

Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.

I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.

He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.

Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.

Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.

Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.

Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.

2)afford(支付得起)的用法

affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…

例:Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.

Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.

Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.(such和so区别见P110)

3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪

例:HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.

Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.

注:HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。

4)the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高…)

Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单

例:Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass

Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.

Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.

Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.

MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

1.重点短语

1.bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)2.bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)

3.bemadefrom由......制造/制成4.environmentalprotection环境保护

5.befamousfor以......闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以......闻名

6.beproducedin在......生产7.beusedfor被用于......

8.asfarasIknow据我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘

10.turn...into把......变成......11.nomatter不论

12.allover(around)theworld全世界13.eventhough即使

14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品

16.findout查明;弄清17.goonavacation去度假

18.papercutting剪纸19.suchas例如

20.sendfor发送;派人去请21.sendout发出;放出;发送

22.becoveredwith被......覆盖23.riseinto上升到;升入

24.puton张贴25.assymbolsof作为......的象征

26.fairytale童话故事

二.重点语法

1.辨析:bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料

bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造

例:Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.

Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.

ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.

2.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名

befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名

例:Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.

Chinaisfamousforitstourism.

MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.

3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth

beallowedtodosth

例:Pleaseallowmetocomein.

Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.

Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allowdoingsth,不可说allowtodosth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)

结构:am/is/are+过去分词

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

一.重点短语

1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把…分成…

3.takeplace发生happen发生(没有被动形式)

4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地

5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof梦想;梦见

7.translate…into…把…翻译成…

二.重点语法

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

invent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例:Whoinventedthetelephone?

Heinventedanewteachingmethod.

find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,

着重指找到的结果。

例:WevefoundoilundertheSouthSea.

IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.

findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例:Ivefoundyououtatlast.

PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.

Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.

discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相。

2.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)

结构:was/were+过去分词

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

一.重点短语

1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服

2.beseriousabout对…认真,严肃3.careabout担心

4.eighthours’sleep八小时的睡眠5.driver’s/drivinglicense驾照

6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服

8.begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害

9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩

10.talkback回嘴,顶嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事

12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeople’shome养老院

14.theimportanceof…的重要性15.makesure确保

16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者

17.keep…awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍

18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼职

20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉 bestrictinsth对某事严厉

二.重点句型

1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)

 beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)

 MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

 LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

 让/使(别人)做某事 getsth.done(过去分词)

 havesth.done

 Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.

4.enough足够 

 形容词+enough如:beautifulenough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如:enoughfood足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

例:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.

stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.

6.系动词用法:系动词+adj

常用的系动词有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。

 例:Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.

either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.

too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.

Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.

一.重点短语

1.belongto属于2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐

3.atschool在学校4.atthepicnic在野餐

5.gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会

6.runforexercise跑步锻炼7.catchabus赶公共汽车

8.keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出

10.popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐

countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic外国音乐

jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐11.therestof其余的人或物

12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…

14.makenoise(可数)吵闹15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.callthepolice报警17.geton上车getoff下车

二.重点语法

1.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形表示推测,程度不同

must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may,might,could有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

例:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.

Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!

2.当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词

playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin

当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 

playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball

3.trytodosth.尝试做某事

try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例:Itrytoclimbthetree.

Hetriedhisbesttorun.

4.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来 

例:Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.

5.辨析becauseof,because

becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语

because+从句

例:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

7.therebesb./sth.doing

例:Thereisacateatingfish.

Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.

8.lookfor寻找 指过程find找到 指结果

例:Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)

Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

9.hear听 指听的结果

listen听指听的过程 如:

例:Didyouhear?你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)

Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)

10.takeplace常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)

happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”

例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.

Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.

takeplace还有“举行”之意。

例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意

例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

一.重点短语

1.stayawayfrom远离?2.besure确定;确信??

3.besuretodo一定要做某事?4.makesurethat...确保…;确定…

5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜

7.inthatcase既然那样8.incase万一

9.stickto坚持;固守10.intotal总共;合计

11.plentyof大量;充足12.onceinawhile偶尔;间或

二.重点语法

1.prefer的用法

preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.?I prefer fish to meat.

preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:Ipreferswimmingtorunning.?

prefertodoAratherthandoB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A?

例:Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.

词组prefernottodo“不愿意做……”

2.whatever相当于nomatterwhat

例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.?

3.cheerup高兴起来;振作起来使欢乐;使高兴

例:Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories.

3.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作

例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.

Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.

Theygotmarriedlastyear.

4.keephealthy保持健康?

例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.?

keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数:两人两菜一枝烟?

注:两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,?

 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,?

 一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,?这些词变复数时要加是-es,

其余以o结尾的加-s。? 

5.定语从句

 观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

aninterestingbook形容词interesting做定语修饰book

abookthatisinteresting thatisinteresting句子做定语修饰book

interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作宾语)

Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主语)

注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)

(指物)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly. (作主语)

Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious. (作宾语)

(指人)Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)

Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister. (作宾语)

注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致

Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.

Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.

注3:Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省) 

(指物)ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主语)

Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作宾语)

 注4:Who(主语),whom(宾语)

(指人)例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.(作主语)

ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(作宾语)

 注5:Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格

Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong. (作定语)

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

一.重点词组

1.besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事;应该

2.shakehands握手3.dropby顺便拜访

4.afterall毕竟;终归5.pickup拾起;捡起接某人

6.makeanoise发出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌礼仪

8.getusedto习惯于9.berelaxedabout对…随意/放松

10.getmad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off把…擦掉

12.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞13.makeaneffort作出努力

14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归15.cutup切开;切碎

16.beexpectedtodo被期待做…17.makefriendswith与…交朋友

18.assoonas一…就…19.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是

20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.ontime按时intime及时

二.重点语法

1.(1)suppose:猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”,that可省

例:Isupposeheisastudent.

(2)besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做某事。相当于should和oughtto

例:Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.

Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.

Youaresupposed_____handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook

2.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事 

例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.

gooutofone’swaytodo特意,专门做某事 

例:Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.

3.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

分析:it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。

例:Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.

=It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.

4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表王国。

(1)thelandofwatches钟表王国

例:Chinaisthelandofbikes.

(2)afterall毕竟

例:Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.

Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.

A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword

5.Thanksfor...=Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourmessage.

Thankyoufor_____metoyourbirthdayparty.

A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.Inviting

6.辨析except和besides

(1)except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例:IgetupearlyexceptSunday.(不包括星期天)

Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.

(2)besides的意思是“除了......之外,还有”

例:Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.(包含我在内)

7.not...anymore=nomore不再

not...anylonger=nolonger不再

例:Theboydidn’tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.

Don’ttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_______

A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC

8.辨析maybe和maybe

(1)maybe副词:“大概、或许”,常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例:Maybeyourfatherisathome.

(2)maybe情态动词:may+动词原形be构成句子的谓语,情态动词may表示推测,译为:也许

许、可能”。

Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.

A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybe

新目标七年级英语上册重点句型和词组


新目标七年级英语上册重点句型和词组
Starter
I.重点句型
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Howareyou?I’mfine,/OK,thanks.Fine,thanks.
What’sthisinEnglish?It’samap.It’sV.
Spellitplease.K-E-Y.
Whatcolorisit/thekey?It’sblue.Thekeyisyellow.
Hello,Frank.Hello/Hi,Eric.

Unit1MynameisGina.
I.重点句型
What’syourname?MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
What’shisname?HisnameisJenny.Jenny.
What’shername?HernameisLinda..Linda.
What’syourfirstname?MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.
What’syourlast/familyname?
Mylast/familynameisGreen.It’sGreen.
What’syour/his/herphonenumber?
My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567./It’s281-9176.
II.词组
1name’s=nameis名字是
2I’m=Iam我是
3she’s=sheis她是
he’s=heis他是
you’re=youare你是(复数形式)
they’re=theyare他(她;它)们是
that’s=thatis那是
isn’t=isnot不是(单数形式)
he’snot=heisnot=heisn’t他不是
what’s=whatis什么是
where’s=whereis在哪儿是
Let’s=Letus让我们
4Nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴
5lastname=familyname=surname姓氏
6firstname=givenname名字
7telephonenumber电话号码
=phonenumber电话号码
8IDcard身份证
9Goodmorning(tosb)早上好
10Goodafternoon下午好
11Goodnight/evening.晚上好
12Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.请坐
13That’sallright.好;行;不用谢;没关系
That’sright.对的、正确的
Allright.好的,行,好吧
14Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.
=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.不用谢

Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
I.重点句型
Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.
This/Thatismyeraser.
Howdoyouspellit/pen?P-E-N.
CallAllanat486-67895Call685-6098CallMary.Phone#235-7865.
Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
II.词组
1pencilcase铅笔盒
2pencilsharpener卷笔刀
3penpal=penfriend笔友
4Thankyou.=Thanks.谢谢你
5inEnglish用英语
6computergame(s)电子游戏
7LostandFound失物招领
8asetof一副;一套
asetofkeys一串钥匙
9who’s=whois谁是
11it’s=itis它是
12lookat朝…看
13ball-pointpen圆珠笔
14callsbat+电话号码打电话给某人
15goldring金戒指
16schoolIDcard校卡
17Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.再见

Unit3Thisismysister.
I.重点句型
That/Thisishissister.
These/Thosearemytwobrothers.
Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.
Isheyourbrother?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Who’syoursister?This/Sheismysister.
II.词组
1Thanksfor...+n./doingsth为…而感谢
2penfriend笔友
3aren’t=arenot不是(复数形式)
4Thanksforyourhelp为了感谢你的帮助
5inthepicture在图中
6lookat朝…看
7talkabout谈论关于
8familyphoto家庭照片
9familytree家谱
10whatabout=howabout关于…怎么样
11drawapicture画画
12aphoto(picture)of…的一张照片
13onthebackofthephoto在照片背后
14takephotos(aphoto)拍照

Unit4Where’smybackpack?
I.重点句型
Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.
Whereareyourbaseballs?They’reonthefloor.
Isthebaseballonthesofa?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
Idon’tknow.
Aretheyonthebed?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Arethese/thoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thekeysareinthedrawer.
Here’smyroom.
II.词组
1inthedrawer在抽屉里
2don’t=donnot不是(动词主语形式)
3inpair成对的
4Goodbye.=Bye-bye再见
5behindthecomputer在电脑后面
6writedown写下;记下
7I’msorry对不起
8actout表演出来
9alarmclock闹钟
10videotape录像带
11soccerball英式足球
12schoolbag书包
13inthebackpack在书包里
14underthebed在床下
15onthechair在椅子上
16onthedresser在梳妆台上
17mathbook数学书
18takesthto…(there/him/+地点)把…带去
19bringsthto…(here/me/+地点)把…带来
20themathbook这本数学书
21thenotebook这个笔记本
22onthefloor在地上

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
I.重点句型
Doyouhaveaping-pongball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
Let’splayping-pong.
It’sboring.
Thatsoundsgood/interesting.
Idon’thaveaping-pongball.
He/Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.
She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.
Wehavemanysportsclubs.
HewatchesthemonTV.
Doyouhavesomemorepaper?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
II.词组新课标第一网
1tennisracket网球拍
2baseballbat棒球球拍
3doesn’t=doesnot不是(动词三单形式)
4watchTV看电视
5have/play/dosports做运动
6agoodidea一个好主意
7everyday/morning/Sunday/…每天/每个早上/…
8watchagame(s)看比赛/游戏
9likedoing喜欢做某事(爱好)
10liketodo喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11aping-pongbat乒乓拍
12Thatsoundsinteresting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
13agreatcollection丰富的收藏
14letsb.dosth.让某人干某事
15playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
16playcomputergames打电子游戏
17watchsth.onTV在电视上看
18everyday/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
I.重点句型
Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshe/shelikeasalad?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
She/Helikeshamburgersforlunch.
Shedoesn’tlikehamburgers.
Let’shaveFrenchfries.
Fordinner,shehaschickenandtomatoes.
Great!
II.词组
1Frenchfries薯条
2icecream冰淇淋
3runningstar赛跑明星
4lotsof=alotof+(C)复数/(U)大量;许多
5Frenchchickenleg炸鸡腿
6icestick冰棒
7havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早/中/晚餐
8movie(film)star电影明星
9musicstar歌星
10healthyfood健康食物
11eatfood吃食物
12havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪顿饭吃某物
13havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)
14atschool/athome在学校/在家里
15relaxsports休闲运动
16somerunners一些运动员

Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
I.重点句型
HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’ssevendollars.
Howmucharethesesocks?They’retwodollars.
CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Iwantasweater.=I’dlikeasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.
I’lltakeit.You’rewelcome.
That’sOK.That’sallright.
Thebluesweateris7dollars.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.
Wehavegreatbogsforonly12yuan.
WehaveT-shirtsinredfor18dollars.
Anybodycanaffordourprices!
ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!
II.词组
1howmuch+(U)多少/多少钱
2howmany+(C)复数多少
3Hereyouare.给你
4bagsforsports运动包
5cometo到…来
6I’msorry.对不起
7canIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要我帮忙吗?
8wantsth./todosth.想要sth/想要做某事
9whatcolor什么颜色
10greatsale大甩卖
11wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
12That’sOK.=It’smypleasure.(5种)不用谢
13That’snotall.不只这些
14blackandblue黑白相嵌
15onsale在出售
16atthepriceof以…的价格
17ataverygoodprice一个好价钱/价格合理
What’sthepriceofsth?=Howmuch…多少钱
likesomethingcheap喜欢便宜的东西
18havesth.foronly+价钱有某物只卖…
19inallcolors各色
20in+颜色着色
21seeforyourself亲眼看
22boysandgirls=class同学们
23clothesstore=clothesshop服装店
=clothingstore=clothingshop服装店
24asksbtodosth叫某人做某事
25Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为
26affordsth./todosth.买得起某物/提供金钱干某事
27buysth.for+价钱多少钱买某物
28sellsth.for+价钱多少钱卖某物

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
I.重点句型
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sOctober25th.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.
Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisJune8th.
Howoldareyou?What’syourage?
I’mthirteen.
Whenistheschooltrip?Doyouhavingafunbirthday?
Happybirthday!
II.词组
1howold几岁
2schooltrip郊游
3basketball/volleyballgame篮球赛/排球赛
4helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事
5schoolday学校上课日
6bebornin/on出生于
7dateofbirth=birthday出生日期
8ArtFestival艺术节
9MusicFestival音乐节
10popcontest流行音乐会
11(English)speechcontest(英语)演讲比赛
12soccerballgame足球赛
13birthdayparty生日会
14schoolday学校庆祝日
15Englishparty英语聚会
16eachyear=everyyear每年
17apieceofpaper一张纸
新课标第一网
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
I.重点句型
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Iwanttoseeacomedy.
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
Shelikesdocumentariesbutshedoesn’tlikethrillers.
DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?
Shethinksactionmoviesareexciting.
SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.
MikeisEnglish.MikeisanEnglishboy.
II.词组
1actionmovie动作片
2whatkind(ofsth)哪一种/何种东西
akindofsth(单数)一种
allkindsofsth(复数)各种各样
different/many/somekindsofsth(复数)
不同/许多/一些种类
3BeijingOpera京剧
4stayathome=beathome呆在家里
5gotoamovie去看电影
6seeamovie看电影
7learnabout…学关于…
8lookfor寻找(动作)
find找到(结果)
findout(经过一番努力)找出
9lookatsth朝…看
looklike=belike看上去象
lookthesame看起来一样
lookout(ofsth)朝…外看/小心
looksthup(inadictionary)查找
lookaround环顾四周
lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾
lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb
=careforsbwell很好照顾某人
10seeacomedy/tragedy看一场喜剧/悲剧
11gotosee+电影名withsb.和某人一起去看…
12onweekend在周末
13thanks=thankyou/thanksb.感谢某人
thanksverymuch非常感谢
thanksfor(sth./doingsth)为…而感谢某人
14learnalot/much学会了许多
15wanttobe想成为…
begoingtobe打算成为/将成为
16gotomovieswithsb.和某人一起去看电影
17Whatdoyoulikebest?
=What’syourfavorite?你最喜欢什么
likesthbest=beone’sfavorite最喜欢某物
18gotoschool去学校/去上学
gohome回家
gotodosth去做某事
gotoseesth/sb去看某物/某人
goto(see)afilm(s)去看电影
=goto(watch)amovie(s)去看电影
=gotothecinema去看电影
goto+地点/Japan/Hebei/WestLake去…
goto+the+地点n./themuseum/themountain
godoing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
19atnight=intheevening在晚上
20readastory/stories读/看故事
21tellsbsth告述某人某事
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
22inBeijing/+大地点在北京/在某地
23young/oldpeople年轻人/老年人
24onweekend(s)在周末
25Chinese/Americanhistory中国历史
26excitingstory/stories振奋人心的故事
30Chineseactionmovie(s)中国动作/武打片
31greatactor(s)巨星

Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
I.重点句型
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointheartclub.Idon’tknow.
Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.
Whatcanyoudo?Wecanpaint.
Canyouplaytheguitar?
Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
Areyougoodwithkids?
WeneedhelpforourBeidaiheSchoolTrip.
Comeandjoinus.Shecan’tsingordance.
Shecanplaythepianobutshecan’tplaytheviolin.
MusicianswantedforSchoolMusicFestival.
Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.
PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.
Comeandshowus!
CanIhelpyou?
MayIknowyourname?
Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
II.词组
1can’t=cannot不能
2playchess下象棋
3joinus加入到我们中来
4playtheguitar弹吉他
5playthepiano弹钢琴
6speakEnglish说英语
7needhelpforsth.做某事需要帮助
8helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人
9talktosb对某人讲话
10talkwithsb与某人交谈
11onSunday(s)在星期天
12littlegirl/boy小男孩/女孩
13jointhe…club参加…俱乐部
14Englishclub英语俱乐部
15chessclub象棋俱乐部
16artclub艺术俱乐部
17swimmingclub游泳俱乐部
18paintingclub绘画俱乐部
19singingclub唱歌俱乐部
20dancingclub跳舞俱乐部
21musicclub音乐俱乐部
22playsth.well玩得很好
23begoodwithsb和某人相处愉快
24playthedrums打鼓
25singordance唱歌或跳舞
26sth/sbwanted征聘sth./sb.
27tellsth.tosb=tellsbsth告述某人某事
28bein…成为…的成员
29callsbat+号码打电话给某人
30showsbsth=showsthtosb把…显示给某人看
31showmeyourIDcard把你的身份证给我看
32doChinesekungfu会中国功夫

Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
I.重点句型
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?
Iusuallygetupat5o’clock.
WhattimedoesAliciatakeashower?
Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast?
Togettowork,hetakestheumber17bustoahotel.
Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.
Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?
Whattimeisit?=what’sthetime?It’seightthirty.
WhendoesTomusuallyeatdinner?
Heusuallyeatsdinnerataroundsix-thirty.
Thanksforyourletter.
Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.
Areyouawake?

II.词组
1whattime=when几点
2gotoschool去学校/去上学
3gotowork去上班
4workverylonghours工作很长时间
5getup(反义:gotobed)起床
6puton(反义:takeoff)穿上/脱掉
7getto=arriveat/in/reach+地点到达某地
8listento.听…
9gotobed上床睡觉
10dohomework做作业
11gohome回家
12take/haveashower沐浴
13bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事
14brushone’steeth刷牙
15takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽车…
16have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐
17gotowork去上班
18afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早饭后…
19writetosb写信给某人
20writeandtellmesth请写信告诉我某事
21allnight整晚
22doone’shomework做某人的作业
23schoolstarts开始上课
24lovetodosth.喜欢做某事(具体某次)
lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事(习惯)
25listentosb.听某人说
26gethome到家
gohome回家
27inthemorning在早上
28intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上
29taketheNumber7bus坐17号公共汽车
30walkallnight工作整晚
31watchmorningTV看早间新闻
32writesoon尽快回信
33bestwishes最良好的祝愿
34gotobedearly早睡
35getupearly早起
新课标第一网
Unit12myfavoritesubjectisscience.
I.重点句型
What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
WhydoyoulikeP.E?Becauseit’sfun.
Whoisyourscienceteacher?MyscienceteacherisMr.Wang.
Whendoyouhavemath?
IhavemathonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.
Whydoeshelikescience?
AfterclassIhavevolleyballfortwohours.
IhaveChinesehistoryclub.
Idon’tlikeanysubject.
His“subject”isonlyrunningaroundwithme.
Doyoureallynotlikeschool?
It’sveryexcitingtohaveaChinesefriend.
II.词组
1physicaleducation=PE体育
2…year(s)old…岁(年龄)
3bestrictwith对某人严厉/严格
4favoritesubject/city/food/color/sport…最喜爱的科目/城市/食物/颜色/运动…
5have+学科上…课
havemath/English/Chinese上数学课/英语..
6bebusy忙的
7bedifficult困难的
8be+adj.…的
9onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday…在星期一/二/三…
10TVshow电视节目
11bebusy(withsth/doingsth)忙碌于…
12fortwohours两个小时
13betired疲倦的
14haveChinesehistoryclub参加中国历史俱乐部
15asksb.询问某人
asksb.todosth.要某人干某事
16playwithsb.与某人玩耍
17runaroundwithsb.在某人周围跑

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