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Unit10JobsandChores-

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Unit10JobsandChores

一.教学内容:

Unit10Part1

学会用现在完成时描述刚刚做完的动作或事情。

二.教学重点:

1.现在完成时

2.课文解析。

三.具体内容。

(一)现在完成时:

1.表示到现在为止已经完成的动作,强调动作的结果和对现在的影响。常与just,yet,already,ever,never等时间状语连用。

e.g.Ihavealreadydonemywork.(说明不用再工作了)

Ihavebecomeasoldier.(我过去当上了兵,现在仍是兵)

2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在仍未结束,并含持续到将来的意思。此用法经常与一些表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:today,recently,lately,since,during/inthepasttwodays,thisweek,thesedays,sofar,foralongtime…

e.g.Wehavewaitedforthewholeday.(现在仍然在等)

3.构成:主语+have/has+done…m.jAb88.com

Ihavewrittenapostcardtomyfriend.

Shehaslivedheresinceshewasborn.

4.have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别:

have/hasbeento表示“去过某地”,表明说话人的一种经历,可以与“once,severaltimes,ever,never”连用。

ehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.

have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”,表明主语已在去某地的路上或已到达某地。一般只能用于第三人称,不能与上述时间状语连用。

HehasgonetoShanghai.

5.过去分词的构成

规则变化:与动词过去式的规则变化相同,即在词尾加ed

work-worked-workedmove-moved-movedstop-stopped-stopped

study-studied-studied

不规则变化:

1)动词原形,过去式,过去分词三种形式完全相同。

put-put-puthurt-hurt-hurtcut-cut-cutshut-shut-shut

2)过去分词与过去式相同。

make-made-madedig-dug-dugbuild-built-builtpay-paid-paid

3)过去分词与动词原形相同,与过去式不相同。

become-became-becomerun-ran-runovercome-overcame-overcome

4)三词形式完全不相同,过去分词多以n/ne/en结尾。

take-took-takeneat-ate-eatensee-saw-seengrow-grew-grown

do-did-donego-went-gone

(二)课文解析:

1.And,tooursurprise,theysaidokay!

toone’ssurprise使人吃惊的是

Tooursurprise,Jackcameintotheclassroom.

Tomygreatsurprise,fatherhandedmethekeytothenewcar.

toone’sjoy/horror

Tohishorror,theysawtheplanefallingtotheearth,headfirst.

Tomygreatjoy,theschoolisorganizinganoutingnextweek.

2.Weknowthattheteenagersinourcommunityneededaplacetohangout,toplaysports,towatchmovies,ortomeetnewpeople.

hangout居住,聚集

WheredoesyourfriendJohnhangout?

HehangsoutatGreenStreet.

Theyoftenhangoutinabarneartheirschool.

3.Onegroupisinchargeofdevelopingtheactivitiesforthecenter,anotherinchargeoffindingmoreteenagers,andsomeofusareresponsibleforcleaningthehouse.

beinchargeof负责某事

WhenIwasinschool,Iwasinchargeofthestudentunion.

I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.

Whoisinchargeofhere?

4.putup

OurgeographyteacherputupamapofChinaonthewallinourclassroomlastweek.

AnewteachingbuildingwillbeputupnextJuneinourschool.

5.takeplace

Theweddingtookplaceat11a.m.onOctober2.

OurgraduationceremonywilltakeplacenextJuly.

6.makeprogress

LiBingispoorinEnglish.HisEnglishteacherexpectshimtomakesomeprogressattheendoftheterm.

7.look+adj.

Thegirllooksniceintheredskirt.

Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?

8.decidetodosth.

LiMingdecidedtogotoAmericaforMaster’sdegreelastJune.

HaveyoudecidedtogoskiinginHarbinthiswinter?

9.Wehavealsorepairedtheroof,whichwasinabadstate.

beina…state处在某种状态下

Sheisinapoorstateofhealth.

Iceiswaterinitssolidstate.

Forsomedays,thefamilylivedinastateofexcitement.

Ex.Readtheletterandcompletetheletterwiththeverbsfromthebox.

cleanedupfinishedpaintedputrepairedreplaced

DearGrandma,

Thanksforyourletter.DoyourememberthatItoldyouaboutthenewcommunitycenter?Well,wearemakingalotofprogress.Wehavealreadynewlocksonthedoors(thatwasthefirstthingwedid),butwehaven’tthebrokenwindowsyet.DoyoualsorememberItoldyouabouttheyard—itwasalldirtyandmessy?Well,wehavealreadytheyard.Itlooksreallynicenow.Wehavealsotheroof,whichwasinabadstate.Therearestillsomejobstofinish.Forexample,wehaven’tthewallsyetandwehaven’tfixingthepipesyet.So,asyoucansee,wearegoingtobeverybusy!Ihopeyoucancomeandseethecommunitycenterinthefuture.

Yours,

Gary.

[课堂练习]

I.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:

1.have___________________2.make__________________

3.happen___________________4.arrive_____________________

5.tell_____________________6.move___________________

7.order__________________8.park______________________

9.know_________________10.write___________________

11.break_______________________12.feed__________________________

13.clean__________________________14.sweep_________________________

15.cut_________________________16.fix___________________________

17.come________________________18.go___________________________

II.将下列句子改成否定句,一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答。

1.Ihavealreadyreadtwenty-twopages.

_____________________________________.

___________________________________?_______________________________

2.Wehavejustdonetwoexercises.

_____________________________________.

___________________________________?_______________________________

3.Therainhasalreadystopped.

_____________________________________.

___________________________________?_______________________________

4.Thefilmhasbegun.

_____________________________________.

___________________________________?_______________________________

5.Ihavemademanyfriendshere.

_____________________________________.

___________________________________?_______________________________

III.翻译句子。

1.我们已经取得了巨大进步。Wehave_______alotof___________.

2.工程进展如何?________istheproject________?

3.他们刚点了吃的。Theyhave_________________somefood.

4.她刚从房间冲出来。She______just______________________theroom.

5.他们刚刚搬了新家。Theyhavejust________________anewhouse.

扩展阅读

Unit10AnexcitingSport-


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家静下心来写教案课件了。必须要写好了教案课件计划,未来的工作就会做得更好!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“Unit10AnexcitingSport-”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

Unit10AnexcitingSport

LessonTwo

(一)大声读单词:

1.dangerousadj.危险的

2.cordn.绳子

3.braveadj.勇敢的

4.helicoptern.直升飞机

5.somedayadv.将来有一天

6.groundn.地面

7.famousadj.著名的

8.astronautn.宇航员

9.becauseconj.因为

10.boringadj.无趣的,乏味的

11.fallv.落下,跌落

12.intheair在空中

13.becomev.变成,成为

14.hobbyn.爱好

15.evenadv.甚至

16.dislikev.不喜欢

(二)重点词汇:

1.brave

要点:

a.勇敢的,英勇的

Hewasasbraveasalion.他勇猛如雄狮。

vt.勇敢地面对

Theybravedthestormtohelppoorpeople.他们冒着暴风雨去帮助穷人。

2.astronautn.宇航员

要点:

Doyouknowhowanastronautfliesinaspacecraft?

你知道宇航员是怎样乘宇宙飞船飞行的吗?

NeilArmstrongisthefirstastronauttowalkonthemoon.

尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在月球漫步的宇航员。

3.becomev.变成,成为

要点:

Itseemsthathehasbecomeveryfondoftheboy.似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。

Shebecameafamouswriter.她成了有名的作家。

4.dislikev.不喜欢

要点:

Idislikehavingtogetupearly.我不喜欢早起。

Theboyhasadislikeforvegetables.那男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。

(三)课文解析:

1.Manypeopleliketoexercise.

译文:许多人喜欢运动。

要点:liketodosth.喜欢去做某事

Idontliketowasteyourtime.我不愿浪费你的时间。

2.Butforsome,theusualsportsareboring.

译文:但是对于一些人来说,常规的运动方式很无聊。

要点:bore–boring

vt.使厌烦,烦扰

Thisbookboresme.这本书令我生厌。

n.令人讨厌的人

Ithinkheisadreadfulbore.我认为他是个极为讨厌的人。

3.Ofcourse,thefirsttimeIwasafraid.

译文:当然,第一次的时候我很害怕。

要点:time

n.时间

Howtimeflies!光阴似箭。

n.(办事所需)时间

Ihavenotimefornovels.我没有闲暇读小说。

n.次,回

HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoFrance?你到法国去过几次?

n.(经历的)一段时光

Wehadahardtimefindingaboat.我们好不容易找到一条船。

n.倍

Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。

4.Istoodonthehighplatformandlookeddownattheground.

译文:我站在很高的平台上向下看地面。

要点:lookdownat向下看

Theteacherislookingdownatthefacesofthestudents.

老师俯视学生的面孔。

lookupat向上看

Ilookupatthesky,andseebeautifulstars.我抬头看着天空,看见了美丽的星星。

5.Ifellandfelltowardtheground.

译文:我下落,朝着地面下落。

要点:fall–fell

Hefellintothelake.他掉进了湖里。

6.Thegroundgotcloserandcloser.

译文:地面变的越来越近。

要点:形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级

Inwinter,daysgetshorterandshorter.

Thisroomgetswarmerandwarmer.

7.Iwentupanddownintheair.

译文:我在空中上上下下。

要点:upanddown

Johnsonlookedherupanddownanddecidedtoaskherout.

约翰逊上上下下打量了她一番,决定邀请她出去。

Goingupanddownstairswillbegoodexerciseforme.

上上下下爬楼梯对我会是很好的锻炼。

Abutterflyisflyingupanddownamongtheflowers.

有一只蝴蝶正在花丛里忽上忽下地飞着。

Theteacherwaswalkingupanddownintheclassroom.

老师在教室里走来走去。

8.Now,Ievengobungeejumpingfromahelicopter!

译文:现在,我甚至可以从直升飞机上进行蹦极。

要点:gobungeejumping去蹦极

9.Ihopetobefamousforbungeejumping!

译文:我希望因蹦极而出名。

要点:famous

Thecityisfamousforitssilk.该市以出产丝绸而闻名于世。

Heisaveryfamouswriterinthiscountry.他是这个国家里很有名的作家。

Unit10AnexcitingSport


Unit10AnexcitingSport

LessonThree

(一)大声读单词:

1.airplanen.飞机

2.hikingn.远足,徒步旅行

3.Canadan.加拿大

(二)重点语法:

一般过去时态

定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

结构:be动词的过去式:

肯/否定:I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….

一般疑问:Wereyou~?

结构:动词过去式:

肯定:IwatchedTV.

否定句:Idon’twatchTV.

一般疑问句:DidyouwatchTV?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

动词过去式变化:

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.

词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后读[d],在清辅音后读[t],在[t]、[d]音后面,词尾-ed一律读[id],play→played[d]

clean→cleaned[d]

stay→stayed[d]

(2)词尾是e的动词加-d。

live→lived[d]change→changed[d]like→liked[t]

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,应双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

stop→stopped[t]plan→planned[d]

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed,词尾的-ed一律读[d]。

study→studied[d]carry→carried[d]cry→cried[d]

(5)有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。

be→was/weredo→didgo→went

read→readsee→sawhave→had

write→wrotesit→satspend→spent

Unit10EarthDay


Unit10EarthDay

课题

EEC初中八年级上册

Unit10Lesson2

上课时间

 2008-11-12 

教师

风华中学孟柳

教学层次目标

知识与技能Tomakethestudentslearnthefollowingwordsandphrases:introuble,important,fix,certain,inhonorof,celebrate,cleanup,save.Tomakethestudentsunderstandthetextcorrectlyandgettheinformationbythemselves.Tomakethestudentslearntoexpresstheirideaswithwhattheylearned.

过程与方法Toteachthewordsinthecontext,andletthestudentsgraspthembyusingthem.Toimprovethestudents’readingandspeakingskillsbyaseriesoftasks.

情感态度价值观imitation,cooperationandpracticemakeprogress.

教学重点

Theunderstandingofthereadingpassagesandtheuseofthelanguageknowledge.

教学难点

Thecorrectandfreeuseofthewordsandtheaccurateunderstandingofthereadingpassages.

教学媒体

computer

课型

Readingteaching

探究方式

Read,sayandpractice

教学设计

教学环节

教师活动

学生活动

Step1

Introduction

Step2

Presentation

Step3Presentation

Step4Presentation

Step5Practice

1.Teachershowsstudentssomespecialdates,letsstudentsguesswhatfestivalstheyare.ByshowingApril22nd,introduce“EarthDay”.2.Teachersays,“WhatdoyouknowaboutEarthDay?WehaveEarthDaytohelpourEarth.What’swrongwiththeEarth?”LetstudentswatchthevideoabouttheEarth’spollution.3.Teachersays,“TheEarthisintrouble.PeopleneedaspecialdaytohelptheEarth,that’sEarthDay.”Letstudentslookatthetextintheirbooks.1.Letstudentsreadthetextfor3minutes,thentrytofillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.2.Teacherleadsthestudentstoreadthesentencesasamodel.Thenstudentspracticereadingbythemselves.Atlast,somestudentsreadthesentencesonebyone.1.Teachersays,“ManycountriesaredoingthingsinhonorofEarthDay.”Letstudentsguessthemeaningof“inhonorof”,teachtheuseofitbyshowingtheexamples.2.Teacherasks,“WhatcanwedoinhonorofEarthDay?”Letstudentsreadthetextagainandfindouttheanswers.Practicereadingthefoursentences.1.IntroducethefatherofEarthDay---Nelsonwithapicture.2.Showstudentsanextrareadingpassage,letthemreadandtrytofillintheblankswiththewordstheyjustlearned.Thenletthemtrytoanswerthetwoquestions:WhydidNelsonfoundEarthDay?Whatcertainthingscanwedo?Letstudentstrytofindouttheanswersinthereadingpassage.1.Letstudentsguessthemeaningofthesentence:WeshouldthinkofeverydayasEarthDay.Thenshowthemavideo,letthemfindouthowtheyhelptheEarth.

Guessthefestivals.

Watchthevideo.

Opentheirbooksandbegintoread.

Readthetextandfillintheblanks.

Practicereading.

Readthetextagainandpracticereading.

Readandfillintheblanks.Answerquestions.Watchavideo.

教学环节

教师活动

学生活动

Step6Groupwork

Step7

Sumup

2.Teacherasks:“Doyouwanttoliveinsuchabeautifulworld?So,whatshouldwedo?Whatshouldn’twedo?”Letstudentstrytoanswer.Teachersays,“Youhavesomuchgoodadvice.Harbin24thWinterUniversiadeiscoming,weshouldtrytomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.Andwecanaskmorepeopletodoit.”Letstudentsworkingroupsoffour,theycanchooseonetasktofinish.Thenasksomegroupstoshowtheirideas.Letstudentslookattheblackboard,teachersumsup:OurEarthisintrouble.ItisveryimportanttohelpourEarth.InhonorofEarthDay,wecandocertainthingstofixtheproblems.Wecancleanupgarbage,wecanalsosavewater.Ifallofusgiveourhands,ourEarthwillbecomeabetterhome.”Thengiveasentencetothestudents.

Askandanswer.

Workingroups.

Showtheirideas.

Sumupwiththeteacher.

板书

EarthDay

introubleimportant

docertainthingsfixtheproblemssavewatercleanupgarbageinhonorofcelebrate

作业

基本

Recitethewordsandthephrases.

选做

Writeapassage:WhatcanwedotohelpourEarth.

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