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Unit5Internationalcharities知识点及练习题

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Unit5Internationalcharities知识点及练习题

Unit5Internationalcharities

重要词组:

1.pocketmoney零花钱

2.beusedtodoing习惯于做…

3.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

4.too…to太…而不能

5.takesb.to(someplace)带某人去某处

6.nextto紧挨着

7.aroundtheworld世界各地

8.teachingcenter教学中心

9.learnabout了解关于…的知识

10.onvideo在录像上

11.perform/doanoperation做手术

12.begratefultosb.对某人感激的

13.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

14.treatone’sproblems治疗某人的疾病

15.carryonwithone’swork继续开展某人的工作

16.operateonsb.给某人做手术

17.curesickpeople治愈病人

18.growup长大

19.helponeself自助

20.farawayfrom远离

21.dovoluntarywork做主动工作

22.providesthforsb.为某人提供某物(=providesbwithsth.)

23.atthattime那个时候

24.careaboutsb.关心某人

25.decidetodosth.决定做某事

26.getgoodgrades得高分

27.anursecalled(named)Mary一个叫Mary的护士

28.worryaboutsb.=beworriedaboutsb.担心某人

知识点拨:

1.I’mnotusedtogoingoutbeforelunch.我不习惯午饭前出去。

It’shardworkbutI’musedtoitnow.工作很辛苦但我已经习惯了。

知识点beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”get/becomeusedtodoingsth.变得习惯于做某事。

beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”如:

Iamusedtolivinginthenorth.我习惯住在北方。

Hegetsusedtogettingupearly.他习惯了早起。

Woodisusedtomakepaper.木头被用来造纸。

2.Youusedtobeverykindtome.你过去总是对我很好的。

WhenIworkedinahospital,Iusedtodoonlytwoorthreeoperationsaday.我在医院工作时常常一天只做两三个手术。

知识点usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”暗指现在已经不做了。它只有过去式,所以其否定形式和疑问形式有两者,(见例子)

Heusedtosmoke.他过去常常抽烟。(现在已经不抽了)

WhenIwasinthecountryside,Iusedtogetupat5o’clock.在农村时,我总是5点钟起床。

其否定式为:usedn’ttodosth.或don’tusetodosth.疑问句形式为:Usedsb.todosth?或Dosb.usetodosth.?

Heusedn’t(didn’tuse)toplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.他小的时候不常踢足球。

Usedhe(Didheuse)toplayfootballwhenhewasyoung?他小时候经常踢足球吗?

3.I’mtooweaktowalk.我太虚弱了,不能走路。

知识点too…todosth.太…而不能too后面通常为形容词的原级

Tomistooyoungtolookafterhimself.Tom太小了,不能照顾自己。

Iamtoooldtocontrolthecompany.我太老了,不能再管理公司了。

4.Blindnessaffectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld,mostlyinpoorcountries.失明影响了世界各地约4千五百万的人,大部分是贫穷国家的。

知识点mostly主要地,大部分地(=mainly)如:

Theyaremostlynatives.他们大部分是本地人。

Iwritetomymothereveryweek,mostlyonSunday.我每周都要给母亲写信,主要是在星期日写。

5.ORBISusesaflyingeyehospitaltovisitpoorcountries.ORBIS使用飞眼医院来拜访贫困国家。

Wealsousetheplaneasateachingcentre.我们也把飞机作为教学中心。

知识点usesth.todo.使用…来做某事;usesth.as把…作为…来使用

Theyusedaspadetoplanttreesinthegarden.他们用锹在花园种树。

Iusedadictionaryasapillowlastnight.昨夜我把词典当成枕头来枕。Heworksasadoctor.

6.Shedecidedtogobacktoschoolandtrainasanurse.她决定回到学校并训练为一名护士。

知识点trainasanurse训练为护士一般职业名词前用as.如:workasateacher当老师

7.Weteachthemnewskillsandknowledge.我们教他们新的技术和知识。

知识点teachsb.sth.教某人…;即teach后面跟上双宾结构,可以跟上双宾结构的动词有:give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,pay,wish,teach,make,buy,do,order,cook,sing,find等。如:

Pleaseremembertowriteusaletterwhenyougetthere.你到那时记住给我们写信。

Shemademeacupofcoffee.她给我冲了一杯咖啡。

MrWangteachesusEnglish.王老师教我们英语。

这些动词通常还可以后跟介词然后再跟上宾语的形式。其中make,order,buy与for搭配,give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,return,cook等与to搭配,teach,pay,wish,find等则通常只有双宾结构。如:

Myfatherboughtabikeformeyesterday.=Myfatherboughtmeabikeyesterday.我爸爸昨天给我买了辆自行车。

Mymothermakesdeliciouscakeforallofuseveryday.=Mymothermakesallofusdeliciouscakeeveryday.

Pleasegivethatbooktome.=Pleasegivemethatbook.

Henrybroughtgoodnewstous.=Henrybroughtusgoodnews.Henry给我们带来了好消息。

8.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.非常感谢你能腾出时间(接受我的采访)

知识点thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人某事/做某事

Thankyouforyourknife.感谢你把小刀借给我。

Thankyouforinvitingme.感谢你邀请我。

9.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherpeople.我们应该尽力来帮助其他人。

知识点try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

Iwilltrymybesttohelpyououtoftheproblem.

〖知识拓展〗as…assb.can“某人尽可能…”Pleasecomehereasquicklyasyoucan,thereisnotimeleft.

as…aspossible尽可能,其中as…as中间用副词的原级,也可以用名词

Trytofinishyourjobasquicklyaspossible/youcan.要尽快完成你的工作。

Pleasegiveasmuchfoodaspossibletothepoor.请给穷人尽可能多的食物。

与其相近的词组还有很多,如:doasmuchassb.cantodosth./doeverythingsb.cantodosth./dowhatsb.cantodosth./doallsb.cantodosth.都表示尽某人所能做某事。

Thedoctorsdidasmuchastheycouldtosavetheboy.医生竭尽所能来挽救这个男孩。

Peopleinthiscitydideverything(all/what)theycouldtosavethecity.这座城市的人们尽力来拯救这座城市。

10.Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.我们所需要的就是足够的钱来继续开展我们的工作。

知识点enough足够的

enough+名词“表示足够的某物”Ididn’thaveenoughtimetodiscussthematter.我没有足够的时间来讨论那件事。

形容词+enough“足够的…”Myarticleisnotgoodenough.我的文章不够好。

11.WehopepeoplewillsupportourworkbysendingdonationstoORBIS.我们希望人们能够通过向ORBIS捐赠来支持我们的工作。

知识点bydoingsth.通过做某事

ImadethechildrenunderstandwhatIsaidbyshowingthempictures.我通过给孩子们展示图片来让他们明白我讲的内容。

12.WorldVisionworksforallpeopleespeciallychildren.世界观察为所有人工作,尤其是孩子们。

知识点especiallyad.尤其.与particularly常可以互换.

HeisgoodatEnglish,especiallygrammar.他擅长英语,尤其是语法.

People,especiallyyoungstersdon’tseemsopolitethesedays.人们,尤其是年轻人现在不是很礼貌了.

I’mparticularlyfondofpopmusic.我特别喜欢流行音乐.

(2).specially意思是“为某一特别的目的而做的”

Thiskindoftoysarespeciallymadefor3-6year-oldchildren.这种玩具是专为3-6岁儿童制作的.

13.WorldVisionhelpspeoplehelpthemselves.世界观察帮助人们自助。

知识点helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Pleasehelpmecleantheroom请帮我打扫屋子。

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Tom经常帮助我学英语。

14.Shealsoenjoysvisitingschoolsandtellingstudentsaboutherwork.她也喜欢参观学校并告诉学生关于她的工作。

知识点visitingschools和tellingstudentsaboutherwork都属于enjoy的内容,所以都用doing形式。

英语中很多动词后面跟doing形式,如:

1)表喜好的动词:like,love,dislike,hate,beinterestedin(对…感兴趣),befondof(喜欢),becrazyabout(痴迷于),bekeenon(热爱),enjoy

2)其它:finish,mind,can’tstand(不能忍受),preferdoingtodoingsth.

语法:直接引语转成间接引语

直接引语转成间接引语时人称和时态都要相应的改变,但是如果引述的是一个事实或该信息依然事实存在那么可以不需要改变时态:

1.DrMasaid,“ImissmyfamilywhenI’maway.”→DrMasaidthathemisseshisfamilywhenheisaway.

2.DrMatoldtheinterviewer,“Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.”

→DrMatoldtheinterviewerthatalltheyneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwiththeirwork.

ExercisesforUnit5:

一、根据首字母及所给单词的正确形式填空:

1.ORBISisan______________(organize)tohelptheblindseeagain.

2.Itisimportantthateverychildmustgetagood_________________(educate).

3.Ithinkit_______________(use)tolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

4.Theoldwomanshouldbetreatedwith_______________(kind).

5.Dogsaretrainedtohelpthe______________(blindness)livebetter.

6.Studentsfrompoorareas_________________(most)workedhard.

7.Themachineisusedto______________(help)farmersdofarmwork.

8.Jacksondoesn’thavemuchmoney,buthislifeis______________(meaning).

9.Wesenta__________________(medicine)teamtoAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.

10.Manypeoplewerevery________________(grate)tohimbecausehecuredtheirblindness.

11.Modernmedicinecanc___________thoseblindpeople.

12.Withthe____________(develop)ofeconomy,Chinaisstrongerandstronger.

13.Blindnessa_________about45millionpeopleallovertheworld.

14.DrMaisusedtothe________________(usual)lifestyleofaflyingdoctor.

15.Theparentsfeltveryp____________oftheirsonbecausehewonthefirstprize.

16.Thepatientfromapoorareadon’tneedtopayforthe________________(treat).

17.Thelocalgovernmenthopesthatmorepeoplecansend______________(donate)tohelppeopleoutofthedisaster.

18.PleasesaysomethingaboutyourworkinORBIStoour________________(read).

19.UNICEFhelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworlda_________________(good)placeforchildren.

20.MrZhangisusedto______________(travel)todifferentplacesbyaironbusiness.

二、选择题:

1.MrsBrown___inthecountry,butnowshe____inthecity.

A.usedtolive,isusedtolivingB.usedtoliving,isusedtolive

C.isusedtolive,usedtolivingD.isusedtoliving,usedtolive

2.I’m__________tired________playbadmintonwithyou.

A.enough;toB.so;toC.too;toD.so;that

3.Don’tworry________yourson.

A.withB./C.forD.about

4.Lookatthattallbuilding.Weuseitasa_________center.

A.taughtB.teachingC.teacher’sD.tough

5.Wehopetohelpmorepeople_____traininglocaldoctors.

A.becauseB.forC.byD.to

6.Wedon’tknowwhy____manystudentsmade____carelessmistakes.

A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;soD.such;such

7.Mikeusuallyspends_______hoursaweekplayingfootball.

A.twoorthreeB.twoandthree

C.twoplusthreeD.twowiththree

8.Isthere______youwanttosayforyourself?

A.somethingelseB.elsesomething

C.anythingelseD.elseanything

9.Hewaslookingfor_______aboutthePalaceMuseumwhenwecameintohisoffice.

A.aninformationB.anyinformation

C.someinformationD.someinformations

10.Childrenmustbegiven________todosomesportsatschool.

A.alottimeB.lotstime

C.timeenoughD.enoughtime

11.Afterthefire,WangFangwas______forthreeweeks.

A.inahospitalB.inthehospital

C.inhospitalD.inhospitals

12.Amytellsme_____sayabadwordaboutothers.

A.don’tB.don’ttoC.notD.notto

13._______myfirstvisittoDisneyland,Itookalotofphotos.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.During

14.Thedoctoroperated______thepatientatonce.

A.inB.onC.withD.for

15.It’simportantforstudentstobehealthy._____theydon’thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.

A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.How

16.Over70percentofthesurfaceofEarth_____water.

A.coversB.iscovered

C.iscoveredwithD.iscoveredin

17.Computersareused____scientists___workingoutdifferentproblems.

A.as,byB.to,forC.by,forD.for,to

18.MyfatherlearnedEnglish_____theradiowhenhewasyoung.

A.byB.onC.inD.with

19.Kittywithherclassmates___theelderlyhomeonceaweek.

A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.visitD.visits

20.Englishisused____thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.

A.byB.asC.toD.for

三、按要求改写句子:

1.Wecanhelpothersbydoingvoluntarywork.(对画线部分提问)______________________we_________others?

2.Protectingwildlifeisimportant.(改为同义句)

_______________important_________________wildlife.

3.Jerrysaidtome,“Don’tturnofftheTV.”(改为同义句)

Jerry___________me______________________turnofftheTV.

4.IpassedLinda’sroomthismorning.Shewasplayingthepianoatthattime.(合并为一个句子)

_____________________IpassedLinda’sroomthismorningIheardher__________thepiano.

5.Wemustprotectwetlands.(改为被动语态)

Wetlands___________________________________byus.

6.Ididn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改为同义句)

Ididmyhomework__________________________________TVlastnight.

7.Howmuchdidthemanagerpaytheyoungman?(改为同义句)Howmuch__________theyoungman______________?

8.Youaretooyoungtogotoschool.

Youare__________________________youcan’tgotoschool.

9.I’llshowmyfriendthesephotoswhenIcomeback.

I’llshowthesephotos_____myfriend_______________________________Icomeback.

10.Thebagisheavy.Ican’tcarryit.(改为同义句)

Thebagis_________heavy________Ican’tcarryit.

Thebagis_________heavy________carry.

Thebagis_____________________________________________________carry.

11.Youneedn’tfinishyourworknow.(改为同义句)

You________________________finishyourworknow.

12.Alltheyneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwiththeirwork.

____________________________isenoughmoneytocarryontheirwork.

13.Itisameaningfuljob.Manydoctorsenjoytheirwork.(用such…that合并为一个句子)M.jaB88.cOm

_________________________________________________________

14.Medicineisdevelopingveryquickly.It’snecessaryfordoctorstokeeplearning.(用so…that合并为一个句子)

_________________________________________________________

翻译句子

1.这个房间里过去有个书架。

There_____________________________abookshelfinthisroom.

2.医生给她的胃动了手术。

Thedoctor____________________________________herstomach.

3.我的爷爷奶奶习惯早起.

Mygrandparents__________________________________upearly.

4.治疗病人是如此重要医生必须要足够细心。

Curing_________peopleis________________________________doctorsmustbe_____________________.

5.他是如此善良的一个人,人人都喜欢他。

Heis______________________________man_________everyone_________him.

缺词填空(首字母已经给出)

China’sProjectHopehass____________morethan2.5millionpoorstudentssinceitwassetup14yearsago.Untiltoday,theprojecthasr____________morethan2.2billionyuanofd__________frommanypeople.Themoneyhasbeenusedinrebuildingandbuilding9,508ProjectHopeprimaryschoolswheremorethan3millionchildrencango.80%oftheprimaryschoolsandstudentshelpedbytheprojectareinChina’smiddleandw___________areaswhicharelessdeveloped.

ProjectHopehashelpedbuildlearningcenters,librariesandv____________centers.Italsohelpst___________schoolteachersfromruralareas.

ProjectHopehasbecomethel__________andmostinfluentialnon-governmentwelfareprojectofChina.Peoplesaythattherearestillabout40millionstudentsfrompoorf_____________thatneedhelparoundthecountry,including34millionprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.MrZhu,oneoftheworkersinProjectHope,saidtheo___________wouldtrytoraisemoremoneytohelpmorestudentsinthef_____________.

六、完形填空:

In2005,twofamouspeoplewhosefamilynamesare1Li,wereinvitedtogiveaspeechatPekingUniversity.LiAo,afamouswriterfromTaiwangaveaspeechinthesamehalltwodaysafterLiYuchun,the“SuperGirls”2competitionwinner.Ofcourse,theseweretwo3kindsofevents.Butallowedtobetheresinceshehas4todowithacademic(学术的)activities.Thearticlebroughtaheateddiscussion.SupporterssaidthatPekingUniversityshouldbe5ininvitingentertainment(娱乐)starstogivespeeches6theuniversityrepresents(代表)thetopacademiclevelinChina.But7saidthattheuniversityhaddone8.Universitiesshouldhaveanopen9.Theysaidthatsomepeoplejustthought10.

1.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

2.A.singsB.singC.sangD.singing

3.A.differentB.difficultC.sameD.strange

4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none

5.A.carefulB.morecareful

C.open-minded(开明的)D.moreopen-minded

6.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so

7.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.everyone

8.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

9.A.mindB.mindedC.thinkD.thought

10.toolessB.lessC.toomuchD.much

七、阅读理解:

WangChongruncallshimselfabeggar(乞丐),butsayshedoesn’tfeelunhappy.Wangraisesmoneynotforhimself.Butfororphans(孤儿)whoseparentsdiedofAIDS(艾滋病).“I’vegivenallmysavings,butmoremoneyisneededtopayfortheirmedicaltreatments.”Wangsaid.

Hewasadoctorinalocalhospital.Hecouldhavelivedahappylifefromthisnicejob,buthedidn’t.

WangbeganraisingmoneyforAIDSorphansbysettingCaringFamilyforAIDSorphantsinNanyang,HenanProvincein2004.He’sbeenaskingcompaniesandrichpeopleforhelp.

Whereverhegoes,hecarriesabigbag,filledwithpicturesofchildrenandbooksonAIDS.HewantstomakepeopleknowaboutAIDSandgetthemoutoftheirfear.Meanwhilehewantstoarousetheirfeelingsbyshowingthempicturesofinnocent(无辜的)children.It’snotsoeasy.PeopleoftenturnawaywhentheysawWangbecausetheydon’twanttohearaboutAIDS.

“MyhearthurtsalotwhenIseekidswhohavenomoneyfortreatment,”Wangsaid.

It’sdifficultforhimtokeephisCaringFamilybecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.“Idon’tknowhowlongwecancontinue,butIwon’tgiveupsincesomanychildrenneedmyhelp.”

1.Wangraisemoneyasabeggar.Whatdoesheusethemoneyfor?

A.Forhisstudy.B.Forhimself

C.Forotherbeggars.D.FororphantswhoseparentsdiedofAIDS.

2.WhatwasWangChongrun?

A.Asocialworker.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.D.Ateacher

3.What’sinhisbag?

A.Lotsofmoney.B.ManybooksonAIDS.

C.Picturesofthechildren.D.BothBandC.

4.Howdoeshefeelwhenthekidscan’tgotohospital?

A.SadB.LuckyC.HappyD.Excited

5.WhatdoyouthinkofWangChongrun?

A.HeishelpfulB.Heisveryclever.

C.HeisnervousD.Heisproud.

精选阅读

Unit5Memory知识点及练习题


每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“Unit5Memory知识点及练习题”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit5

Memory

以下所列凡是斜体部分均是考纲不要求范围,可根据本班实际情况进行教学

一.单词(基础篇)

1.agreevi.同意agreementn.agreewithsb.agreetodoagreeonsth.

2.improvevt.改善;改进improvement

3.methodn.方法

4.memorizevt.记住memoryn.记忆

c.fremind使……记起remindsb.ofsth.

5.sillyadj.傻的;可笑的

6.amazingadj.惊人的;了不起的amazedadj.amazev.

7.deathn.死,死亡diev.deada.

8.variousadj.各种各样

9.dailyadj.每天的,日常的n.日报

10.storevt.储存;贮藏

11.inaddition另外

12.feelingn.感觉feelv.

13.sensibleadj.机敏的sensen.感官sensitiveadj.敏感的

14.deathn.死diev.deadadj.死的dyingadj.垂死的

15.needv.需要don’tneedtodo/don’tneedsth.needn’tdo

单词(提高篇)

1.featuren.(报章、电视等的)特写,专题节目

2.editorn.编辑editv.editionn.版本

3.short-termmemory短期记忆

4.long-termmemory长期记忆

5.injurevt.伤害,使受伤

6.afterwardsadv.后来;以后

7.basicadj.基本的,基础的basen.基地

8.linkn.连接;关联

9.colourfuladj.颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的colourn.颜色

10.imaginevt.想象imaginationn.

11.theGuinnessBookofRecords《吉尼斯世界记录大全》

12.connectedadj.有关系的;有联系的connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系

13.spiden.蜘蛛

14.dramaticadj.戏剧性的;不寻常的draman.戏剧,事件

15.memorizingmethod记忆方法

17.stimulatevt.刺激

18.normallyadv.平常地normaladj.

19.focusvt.聚焦,集中

20.concentratevi.集中(思想,注意力等)

21.thoughtn.思想,想法thinkv.思考,想thought,thought

22.lowervt.减少,降低lowadj.低的

23.bereferredtoas被称为……

24.mnemonicadj.帮助记忆的

25.techniquen.技术,技巧

26.imagen.图象,形象

27.vitaminn.维生素,维他命

28.maintainvt.维持,保持

29.sleepinessn.困乏,昏昏欲睡sleepyadj.

二.词组(斜体部分为提高篇)

1.forgettodo/doingremembertodo/doing

2.helpsbwithsthhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

3.happentosb.发生在某人身上happentodo碰巧做某事

4.beconnectedwith与……联结在一起;与……有联系beconnectedto和…..连接

5.somethingdramatic某些不平常的东西

形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后面

e.g1)Ihavenothingtosay.

2)Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuy?

.starttodo/doingbegintodo/doing开始做

7.gowrong出错,变得失常

8.beessentialfor/to…对……很必要

e.gFoodandwaterareessentialforlife.

9.beangrywith对(某人)很生气beangryat对(某事)很生气

10.onebasicwayofdoingsth.做某事的一条基本方法

e.gEverybodyhashisownwayofrelaxing.

11.hearabout/of…听说

e.gHaveyouheardaboutThomasEdison?

12.getolder变老

13.falldown摔倒

14.losesomeweight减肥putonone’sweight增肥

15.either…or…或者……或者

e.gIfeitherDavidorJennycomes,theywillaskforadrink.

16.justthen就在那时

17.preventvt.防止,阻止prevent…from…阻止…….做……

e.gWeshouldtryourbesttopreventpeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.

18.takespecialcareof特别关注takegoodcareof好好照顾

19.atnormalspeed以正常的速度atthespeedof…以……的速度

20.loseone’smemory失忆,失去记忆

21.inone’smind在某人的脑海中

22.landonone’shead(摔倒)头着地

23.puttheairconditioningon开空调

24.breakdown抛锚

25.passon传递

26.aneasywaytodothis做这件事的一条简单方法

三.英语解释

1.basic:mostsimple;main;standard

2.connected:joined;linked

3.dramatic:exciting;unusual

4.imagine:pretend;makeapictureinyourmind

5.improve:makesthgetbetter

6.injured:hurt;damaged

7.link:join;connect;makeachainofthingsorideas

8.loseyourmemory:beunabletorememberthings

9.memorize:putintoyourmemory;learnexactly

10.method:wayofdoingsomething

11.sensible:wise

四.语法

由if,if…not,unless引导的条件状语从句

(1)主句,从句都为一般现在时,表示这一行为引起的必然结果,此时可用when代替if.

e.g.If(when)youheatwater,itboils.

If(when)youtakeafishoutofwater,itdies.

(2)从句谓语动词为一般现在时,主句谓语动词为一般将来时或情态动词及祈使句形式,表示将可能引起的结果.

e.g.Ifyoupractiseplayingthepianoeveryday,you’llplaywell.

IfshereturnsfromLondon,pleasecallme.

Wemaybuyacarifmyhusbandpassesthetest.

(3)unless除非,如果不,可替换为if…not

e.g.Ifyoudon’tkeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.=Unlessyoukeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.

Iftheydon’tinviteme,Iwon’tgototheirparty.=Unlesstheyinviteme,Iwon’tgototheirparty.

(4)和and,or的转换

e.gIfyoustudyhardtoday,yourdreamwillcometrue.

=Studyhardtoday,andyourdreamwillcometrue.

=Studyhardtoday,oryourdreamwon’tcometrue.

Exercises:

I.Choosetherightanswer:

()1.Isthere____________youwanttotellme?

A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportant

C.importantanythingD.anythingimportant

()2.SomepeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.But_______don’t.

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers

()3.Imustdohimafavour_______Iamaskedforhelp.

A.whileB.howC.ifD.unless

()4.Myambitionis__________anarchitect.

A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became

()5.Everyonehashisorherownwayof_______.

A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes

()6.Thisphotocan______meofmychildhood.

A.rememberB.remindC.memoryD.memorize

()7.Ifthereisnoanswerinhishome,_________hismobilephone.

A.trytodialB.trydiallingC.triedtodialD.trieddialling

()8.Thelightisoninhisroom.He_______beathome.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

()9.Theclassteacheraskedmeto_______whobrokethewindow.

A.lookB.lookforC.findD.findout

()10.What_______justnow?

A.washappeningB.happenedC.holdD.washolding

()11.Goodmemory________bymakingapictureinyourmind.

A.willimproveB.willbeimprovedC.improvesD.willbeimproving

()12.Thebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryis_______thelinkmethod.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.tousing

()13.________mygrandpaisoversixty,hestillremembersthings________.

A.Nowthat;clearB.Though;clearlyC.As;clearlyD.Because;clear

()14.Thequestioniswhen______thecomputer.

A.shallwebuyB.buyC.arewegoingtobuyD.tobuy

()15.Thegirlwas______tosee______manynicepresentsontheChristmastree.

A.surprising;soB.surprised;soC.surprised;suchD.surprise;such

()16.Studystillharder,_________youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamnextmonth.

A.andB.soC.orD./

()17.Evennowmanypeoplestillremembered________whenheyheardaboutthe1976earthquakeinTangshan.

A.whatweretheydoingB.thattheyweredoing

C.whattheyweredoingD.iftheyweredoing

()18.WillyougototheGrandTheatreifit_______tomorrow?

A.isn’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrainD.won’train

()19.You’dbetter_____yourparentsafteryougraduatefromcollege.

A.nottodependonB.notdependonC.don’tdependon

D.tonotdependon

()20.Successisconnected_______hardwork.

A.atB.toC.forD.from

()21.Iprefer______awalkto_______infrontofthecomputer.

A.taking;sittingB.totake;sitC.take;sitD.take;sitting

()22.What_____thestudents’lifelikeintheUSA?

A.isB.doesC.doD.did

()23.Excuseme,Betty.Whydidn’tyoucome_______?

A.afewminuteslaterB.afewminutesearlier

C.alittlelateD.littleearly

()24._______hereintime,shecame______alltheway.

A.Getting;runningB.Toget;running

C.Tobegetting;torunD.Toget;torun

()25.Ihave_______todoit_______,Mr.Green.

A.timeenough,goodenoughB.enoughtime,wellenough

C.timeenough,enoughwellD.enoughtime,enoughgood

II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords

1.Whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogo________(wrong).

2.Ihaveafriendwhocan______(memory)alotoftelephonenumbersanddates.

3.Wecanfindsome_________(amaze)storiesaboutmemory.

4.Whensomething________(dramatically)happens,weusuallyrememberitwell.

5.Hisarm_____(injury)whenhefell.

6.Theysetupa______(basic)attheSouthPole.

7.Whata_________(colour)painting!Howbeautifulitisforaboyofonlysix.

8.Abaddriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsibleforsomanypeople’s________(die).

9.Ilikethe________(dramatic)verymuch.

10.________(imagination)thatyouarenow100yearsold.

III.Changethefollowing.

1.Itisthelongestwordintheworld.(保持原意)

Itis_______than_____________________intheworld.

2.Afterheleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.(保持原意)

_____________________,hebecameafamousartist.

3.Ihaveseenthefilmonlyonce.(根据划线部分提问)

_____________________haveyouseenthefilm?

4.WeconnectedBritainwithFrance.(被动句)

Britain______________withFrance.

5.ThemanfromBritaincanrememberthecorrectorder.(根据划线部分提问)

_______mancanrememberthecorrectorder?

6.Hecanmemorize15,000numbers.(根据划线部分提问)

_____________________canhememorize?

7.Hediedmanyyearsago.(保持原意)

He____________________________manyyears.

8.IfBobbydoesn’tworkhard,he’llfailtheexam.(保持原意)

________Bobby_____hard,he’llfailtheexam.

9.Ifyoudon’tputonyourscarf,you’llcatchacold.(保持原意)

Putonyourscarf,______you’llcatchacold.

10.Ihaven’tdecidedwhetherI’llgotoseethefilmornot.(保持原意)

Ihaven’tdecided______________gotoseethefilm.

11.Themanasked,“WherecanImakeaphonecall,Joan?”(改成宾语从句)

ThemanaskedJoan___________________makeaphonecall.

12.Catherinechosenewmountainsfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue.(一般疑问句)

_______Catherine______newmountainsfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue?

13.Gotobedearlier,oryouwillfeeltiredtomorrow.(保持原意)

______you_______gotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.

________yougotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.

________yougotobedearlier,youwontfeeltiredtomorrow.

14.Hurryup,andyouwillbethereontime.(保持原意)

_______you_______hurryup,you______bethereontime.

_________youhurryup,youwontbethereontime.

15..Ifyouaredishonest,Iwontmakefriendswithyou.(保持原意)

_______________,orIwontmakefriendswithyou.

IV.Tense:

1.Ifyou_______(drop)aglass,it______(break).

2.He_____(fail)intheexamifhe______(notstudy)hard.

3.Ifafish_________(take)outofwater,it______(die).

4.Unlessyou_______(leave)now,you______(be)late.

5.We_______(have)abarbecueunlessit______(rain).

Unit5Internationalcharities


老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。我们要写好教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“Unit5Internationalcharities”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit5Internationalcharities

一.教学内容:

Unit5Internationalcharities

Languagepoints

二.教学目标:

掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法

1.Blindnessaffectabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld,mostlyinpoorcountries.

a)affect:makeachangeinsb.orsth.影响/侵袭

译:1)吸烟会影响你的健康。

Smokingcanaffectyourhealth.

2)疾病开始侵袭他的视力。

Theillnessisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.

b)affect:makesb.moved使感动

译:这个故事深深打动了我们。

Thestoryaffectedusdeeply.

mostly:主要地,大部分地.adv.

1)周末你在家多数干什么?

Whatdoyoumostlydoathomeatweekend?

2)我们学校的大多数人是北方人。

Thestudentsinourschoolaremostlynortherners.

Mostofthestudentsinourschoolarenortherners.

3)我每周都打篮球,大部分在周末。

Iplaybasketballeveryweek,mostlyonweekends.

2.Thegoodnewisthat80percentofthecasesofblindnesscanbecuredorprevented.Themostimportantthingforusisthat…

that-clause引导表语从句。

译:1)我的希望是你们都能有个光明的前途。

Mywishisthatyouallwillhaveabrightfuture.

2)问题是他们没有一点钱和物。他们需要捐助。

Theproblemisthattheydon’thaveanymoneyandmaterials.Theyneeddonations.

preventdisease/crimes(犯罪)

译:防止犯罪是警察的职责。

Itisthedutyofthepolicetopreventcrimes.

prevent…(from)doing

译:1)大雨使我不能出门。

Heavyrainpreventedme(from)goingout.

2)我们必须阻止下一场战争的爆发。

Wemustpreventthenextwar(from)happening.

3)Anounce(=1/16pound)ofpreventionisbetterthanapoundofcure.

中文意思是:防患于未然。

—canbecuredorprevented

can/could/may/might/must+be+v.p.p.

1)Wemustfinishthehomeworkbefore5p.m.

Thehomeworkmustbefinishedbefore5p.m.

2)Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrowifyouarebusynow.

Yourbedroomcanbecleanedtomorrow.

3)Hemayreturnthebookstothelibrarynextweek.

Thebooksmaybereturnedtothelibrarynextweek.

3.Wealsousetheplaneasateachingcentre.

as…作为……

译:1)作为一个学生,我们应该不断努力。

Asastudent,weshouldkeepworkinghard.

2)乔丹作为一个世界著名的篮球运动员而为人所知。

Jordanisknownasaworld-famous…basketballplayer.

3)AnnieSullivan把Helen当成自己的女儿来对待。

AnnieSullivantreatedHelenasherdaughter.

4.Bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses,wehopetohelpmorepeople.

WehopemorepeoplewillsupportourworkbysendingdonationstoORBIS.

1)hopetodo/hopethat

2)bydoingsth.通过做……

译:1)那个贫穷的老妇人靠收集旧瓶子和废纸为生。

e.g.Thepooroldwomanmakesalivingbycollectingoldbottlesandpaper.

2)我计划通过每天听广播和磁带提高我的口语。

IplantoimprovemyspokenEnglishbylisteningtoradioandtapeseveryday.

5.Iusedtodoonlytwoorthreeoperationsaday.

我过去每天只做两到三个手术。

usedtodosth.过去经常做某事

beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事

beusedtodosth.被用来做某事

1)过去我在一家医院工作。I________________inahospital.

2)医生们现在习惯在飞机上给病人动手术了。

Thedoctors______________________onpatientsonaplane.

3)大多数的学生现在习惯学校生活了。

Moststudents_______________schoollife.

4)他曾经做过奥运会的志愿者。________________________________________

5)老人们总是习惯早睡早起。________________________________________

6)羊毛被用来做成羊毛衫。__________________________________________

operate(vi.)onsb.

do(=perform)operations(n.)onsb.

1)I’msurehewillbefineafterthedoctorsperformanoperationonhim.

=operateonhim.

2)这医生很忙。每天有很多眼科手术要做。

Thedoctorisverybusyandhehaslotsofeyeoperationstodoeveryday.

3)那个病人在手术后三天去世了。

Thepatientdied3daysaftertheoperation.

中考链接

()1.Theboyused____computergames3hoursaday.

A.playB.playingC.toplay

()2.Microphones______yourvoicesoundlouder.

A.areusedtomakeB.areusedtomaking

C.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking

()3.Thisoldmanisusedto_____aftersupper.

A.takingawalkB.totakeawalkC.takeawalkD.haveawalk

()4.Mumisthebusiestinmyfamily,soshe____earlyinthemorning.

A.usedtogetupB.isusedtogetup

C.usedtogettingupD.isusedtogettingup

()5.We_____sixdaysaweek,butnowweallworkfivedays.

A.usedworkB.usedtoworkC.usedtoworkingD.usetowork

6.Manyofourpatientsaresopoorthattheydon’thavethemoneytotraveltohospital.

注意:so…that,too...to…,adj.+enough+todo…

这个小孩太小了,不能去上学。

①Thechildis_______young_______hecan’tgotoschool.

②Thechildis_______young_______gotoschool.

③Thechildisn’t_________________gotoschool.

他个子很高,能够得着树上的苹果。

①Heis___________hecanreachtheapplesonthetree.

②Heis___________toreachtheapplesonthetree.

区别:so…that与such…that

(1)so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,that引导一个表示结果的状语从句。如:

Shewassohappythatshejumped.

HespokesofastthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.

(2)such.…that与so...that意思相同,that后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句,但such为形容词,后面跟名词,并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。如:

Ihaveneverseensuchabigcat.

Itissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathomeallday.

Theyaresuchinterestingstoriesthatallthechildrenlikereadingthem.

a.such+a(an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(an)+n.如:

Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.

b.当many/much/little/few表示“数量多少”修饰名词时,前面用so而不用such。但当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”时,则仍用such。如:

Thereissolittlewaterinthepoolthatwecan’tswimatall.

HeissuchalittlebabythatIhavetolookafterhimallday.

c.too...to…意为“太……而不能……”,too为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,to引出动词不定式,在不定式的前面还可以由for引出其逻辑主语。如:

Theboxistooheavyforyoutocarry.

Igotuptoolatethismorningtocatchthetrain.

含有too...to结构的句子常常可以用so...that,such...that或enoughto结构来改写。

Hishandwritingis________badforme_________readtheletterfast.

Hishandwritingis________bad________Ican’treadtheletterfast.

Hishandwritingisnot______________formetoreadtheletterfast.

注意:too...to结构与so...that或such...that结构互相改写时,要避免句子成分的缺失或重复。如:

ThebagissoheavythatIcan’tcarry.

Thebagistooheavyformetocarryit.

1)天太冷了,我们都不想出去。

Itwas___________________we______wanttogoout.

Itwas___________________________thatwedidnotwanttogoout.

2)这个话剧十分有趣,所以我去看过好几次。

Theplaywas________________________Iwenttoseeitseveraltimes.

Thiswas_________________________________thatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.

3)他太疲劳了,不能再走了。

Heis_______________________________.

4)他们太穷了而不能上学。

Theyare_________________________toschool.

5)这问题太难我不会做。

Thequestionis________________forme_____________out.

6)苹果太高,她够不着。

Theappleis____________forher_______________.

7)我女儿太小而不能上学。

Mydaughteris_____________________________toschool.

1)socoldthat,don’t

suchacoldday

2)sointerestingthat

suchaninterestingplay

3)tootiredtogo

4)toopoortogo

5)toodifficult,towork

6)toohigh,toreach

7)tooyoungtogo

7.Thegoodnewisthat80percentofthecasesofblindnesscanbecuredorprevented.

Modernmedicinecantreattheirproblems.

cure/treat

cure:makeanillnessgoaway治愈

treat:givemedicalcareorattentiontoaperson,anillnessetc. 治疗

译:

1)医生正在治疗他的牙疼。

Thedoctoraretreatinghistoothache.

2)到目前为止,艾滋病还未能被治愈。

Sofar,Aidshasn’tbeencured.

8.IamproudthatIcanhelpsomanypeople.

beproud(adj.)of/proudly(adv.)

beproudthat-clause/ofsth.

译:1)老师为他学生的成功感到自豪。

Theteacherisproudofhisstudents’success.

2)他们为自己的儿子感到非常自豪吗?

Weretheyveryproudoftheirson?

pride(n.)骄傲;引人骄傲的人或物

1)Pridegoesbeforeafall.

骄者必败。

2)刘翔是中国人的骄傲。

ChinesepeopleareproudofLiuXiang

=LiuXiangisthe_____ofChinesepeople.

一、选择题

1.Thereisalotofworktodo,________Iamverybusy.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.or

2.Heusedto___inthecountryofJiangningbutnowheisusedto____inthecityofNanjing.

A.live,liveB.living,livingC.live,livingD.living,live

3.Ithink________ourdutytomakeourcitycleanandtidy.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.that’s

4.Ihopemyfather________askmeaboutmystudies.

A.notB.nottoC.won’tD.don’t

5.I’llrememberthe_______oftheORBISdoctors.

A.kindB.kindlyC.kindlessD.kindness

6.Doyouwant____money_____ProjectHope?Youcansellyoubooksorfavouritetoys.

A.donate,toB.toraise,forC.toraise,toD.todonate,for

7.—DoyoulikeJane’snewskirt?

—Yes,verymuch.I’llaskmumtobuy________forme.

A.oneB.itC.theotherD.another

8.Weare________thatwehelped________people.

A.pride;somanyB.pride;somuch

C.proud;somanyD.proud;somuch

9.—“Don’tcomein,thedoctorsareperforminganoperationnow.”

—“______________.I’llwaitoutside”.

A.Yes,Iwill.B.No,Iwon’tC.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon’t.

10.TheteachertoldJack_____toomuchtime______football.

A.nottospend,inB.tonotspend,on

C.didn’tspend,playingD.nottospend,playing

ACCCDBACBD

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Heusedtodotwoorthree____(operate)aday.

2.ButnowIwanttosendsome____tocharity.(donate)

3.Sheusedtotravelbycarbecausesheafraidof____(fly).

4.Ithink____isveryimportant(educate).

5.Theyshouldgotoschoolinsteadof____(work)tosupporttheirfamily.

6.Theyraisemoneyby__(sell)Christmascards.

7.UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations,it____(set)upin1947.

8.Theparentswanttheirchildrentobe____(health).

9.AtfirstDrMawasn’tusedto____(travel).

10.Hewenttoschoolwithout___(have)breakfastthismorning.

1.operations2.donations3.flying4.education5.working

6.selling7.wasset8.healthy9.travelling10.having

三、句型转换

1.Hewastooweaktotakethebricksupstairs.(同义句转换)

Hewas______________he_____takethebricksupstairs.

2.ThelittleboysometimesdonatesmoneytoWWFbecausehelovesanimals.(对划线部分提问)

____________thelittleboysometimes_______moneytoWWF?

3.Mostoftheboysareusedtoeatingmeatinsteadofvegetables.(对划线部分提问)

____________theboys___________eating?

4.Heusedtowalktoschool.(改成一般疑问句)

_________he_____towalktoschool?

5.Theyusedtogocampingduringsummerholiday.(改成否定句)

They____________gocampingduringsummerholiday.

6.IusednottolikeNanjing.(同义句转换)

I_______________tolikeNanjing.

7.Thesickboyneedsanoperation.(同义句转换)

Thesickboyneedstobe_________.

8.There’senoughtime,soyouneedn’thurry.

There’senoughtime,soyou______________________hurry.(同义句转换)

9.FathertellsDanielnottoplaycomputergames.

FatherpreventsDaniel________________computergames.(同义句转换)

10.Theyaretootiredtowalk.(同义句转换)

Theyare______________________theycan’twalk.

1.soweakthat,couldn’t2.Whydoes,donate3.Whatare,usedto4.Did,use

5.usedn’tto6.didn’tuse7.operated8.don’thaveto9.fromplaying

10.sotiredthat

四、完形填空

SARShasbroughtusmuchtrouble.However,everythinghas1sides.OnesideofSARSis2clear.Itisseriousandover300peopleinChinahavediedofit.Buttheothersideismoreimportant.

SARSmakespeoplerealizethatlifeisvaluable.OnceinApril,WangXingying,astudentinTaiyuan,traveledonthesamebuswithasickmanwhomighthaveSARS,3hehadtostayathomefor4twoweeks.“I’mgoingtotreasuremylifeeveryday,”hesaid.

SARSteachespeopletobethankful.Manydoctorsandnurses5alltheirtimewithpeoplewhohaveSARS,and6ofthemhavelosttheirlives.Anotherstudentsayshewantstobea7whenhegrowsup.“Thoughtheyknowtheirjobis8,doctorsandnursesaretryingtheirbestto9people’slives.Wemust10them.”hesaid.

()1.A.fourB.threeC.fiveD.two

()2.A.everB.stillC.alreadyD.always

()3.A.soB.sinceC.orD.as

()4.A.atfirstB.atonceC.atlastD.atleast

()5.AspendB.costC.wasteD.forget

()6.A.noneB.allC.someD.few

()7.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.waiter

()8.A.safeB.dangerousC.favouriteD.famous

()9.A.pullB.leaveC.saveD.love

()10.A.learnfromB.listentoC.lookafterD.agreewith

DCBDACCBCA

Unit6Protectingtheinnocent知识点及练习题


教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“Unit6Protectingtheinnocent知识点及练习题”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

Unit6

Protectingtheinnocent

一.基础篇

(一)核心单词

1.loselostlostv.失,丢失losesth.loseagamewinagame

2.arobotwithabrokenarmarobotwithabrokenarmcalledLo

withprep.具有,带有agirlwithlonghair

3.recentadj.最近的,近来的recentlyadv.最近;新近;近来

4.solvev.解决,解答solutionn.解决(方法);解答

5.robv.抢劫

6.safen.保险柜astrongsafe

safeadj.安全的;平安的keepourselvessafe

safelyadv.安全地;平安地safetyn.安全

7.collectv.收集;采集collectionn.收集

8.stealstolestolenv.偷

stealsth.fromsb.

9.thiefn.小偷;贼thieves

10.noticen.通知

v.注意;注意到

noticethat+句子noticesb.do/doingsth.

11.trueadj.真的;真实的truthn.真理;真相

12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的;无生命的

13.both两者都neither两者中一个也不either两者之一

all三者及以上都none三者及以上一个也不

14.twice两次once一次threetimes三次

15.theopensafe敞开着的保险柜

leavethedooropen

16.neededproof否定是:didn’tneedproof

needsth.否定是:don’tneed…

needtodosth.否定是:don’tneedtodo…

don’tneeddo

17.protectv.保护protect….from保护免受

18.detectiven.v.侦探

19.casen案子

20.aloneadv.独自地

21.lockv.锁住

(二)词组

1.theother(两者中的另一个),

theothers=theother+名词复数(某范围中其余的、剩下的)

one…theother….(共两个);

one…theothertwo…=one…theothers(共三个);

twenty…theotherthirty…=twenty…theothers…(共五十个)

2.ontheright/ontheleft在右边/左边

inthemiddle(of)在(…的)中间

3..waspainted被动结构,一般过去时

is/arepainted被动结构,一般现在时

willbepainted被动结构,一般将来时

canbepainted被动结构,含有情态动词

4.I’mafraid(that)+句子恐怕……

beafraidof害怕

5.happentosb.发生到某人身上happentodo碰巧做

6.makeamistakemakesome/many/fewmistakes

出差错;犯错误

7.buyavasefor200,000dollars(bought)

buysth.forsb.=buysb.Sth.

pay(money)forsth.(paid)

spend(moneyortime)onsth./(in)doingsth.(spent)

costsb.(money)(cost-cost-cost)

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(take-took-taken)

8.protect…from…保护…免受…

9.writeanarticleondetectivesonprep.关于

10.workas担任

11.letsbdosth.让某人做某事

12.dealwithHow…dealwith

dowithWhat…dowith

13.twomillionyuan/pounds/dollars两百万元/英镑/美元

millionsofpounds成百万英镑

14.showsth.tosb.showsb.sth把某物给某人看

showsbthewaytoaplace给某人指路

showsb.aroundaplace带领某人参观某处

15.lookfor寻找find找到findout找出;查明;了解

lookup查寻;抬头看

16.showoff炫耀

17.trytodo…尽力做某事

trydoing…尝试做某事

18.…(主句)…if…(从句)…unless除非

19.gotojailgotoschoolgotocollege

20.AinsteadofBA代替B

21.workout作出;算出;制定出

workitout

22.belongtosb.属于某人的belongtome

23.nextto紧挨着;紧靠着

24.walkalongariver/astreet沿着一条河/街走

25.ontheothersideoftheroad在路的对面

26.ontheeveningof……在的晚上

27.returnfromaplace从某处回来returntoaplace回到某处

returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人

28.goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

29.saygoodnighttoherson向她儿子道晚安

30.inaddition另外

31.breakinto破门而入,闯入

32.Myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.

Hiswishistobeanartist.

33.makeupone’smind下决心

34.insteadof代替

35.nolonger不再

36.intheend最后

(三)英文解释

1.correctadj.正确的=right

改正;纠正=makeright

2.likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.

3.no=notany/nota

4.nolonger=not…anylonger不再

5.intheend最后;终于

finally最后;最终atlast最后;终于

6.hisownvase他自己的花瓶thevaseofhisown

7.aswell也;又too

aswellasand

8.arriveat/inaplacegettoaplacereachaplace到达某地

9.return=come/gobackreturn=giveback

10.entertheroom=come/gointotheroom

二.提高篇(打*者为提高性的知识)

1.*brokenadj.abrokendoor/glass;frozenfood*amancalledBob

2.*cheatcheatedcheated

3.buyavasefor200,000dollars

*purchaseavasefor200,000dollars

4.*admitteddoingsth.admitv.承认

*denieddoingsth.denyv.否认

5.*injail=behindbars

6.*innocentadj.无辜的innocencen.

7.*theguilty

*theinnocent

theoldtheyoungtheblind

8.*jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论;贸然断定

9.*spotlesslyclean

*spotn.spotlessadj.spotlesslyadv.

10.aloneadv.单独地livealone

*lonelyadj.孤单的feellonely

11.stealsth.fromsb.*robsb.ofsth.

12.thiefn.小偷;贼*theftn.偷,偷窃

13.*probableadj.probablyadv.大概,或许

14.*makesure确保

15.*succeededinfindingtheguilty成功地做成某事

16.diev.死*dyingadj.垂死的

三语法

一.Verbswithto

1.动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、主语和表语

1).Theyounggirldecidedtowritealettertotheteacher.

2).Hisparentswantedhimtobuyanewcomputer.

3).Weplanttreestoprotecttheenvironment.

4).Theyhavegotanewtopictodiscuss.

5)It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.

6).Myjobistoteachchildren.

2.动词不定式的否定形式在to的前面加not

3.动词不定式可与疑问词what,which,who(m),when,where,how等连用作宾语

4.动词不定式分带to和不带to两种

在感官、使役动词后作宾补时,不带to:see,watch,notice,observe,make,let,have,hear,feel

5.动词不定式在句中做状语时主要用做结果、目的和原因状语

1)动词不定式在句中用做结果状语时出现在:too….toenoughto句型中并与sothat互相转换

Theproblemissoeasythatallofuscanworkitout.

Theproblemiseasyenoughforallofustoworkout.

Theproblemissodifficultthatwecan’tworkitout.

Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.

Theproblemisn’teasyenoughforustoworkout.

2)动词不定式在句中用做目的状语时可与sothat引导的目的状语从句互相转换

Mr.Ligotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

Mr.Ligotupearlysoas/inordertocatchtheearlybus.

6.常接不定式的动词agreepromisedeciderefusefailrememberforgetseemhopestartmanagewantofferwishplan

e.g.

Iagreedtogowiththem

Wedecidedtohavelunch

Theyfailedtopassthetest

Sheforgottobringherbook

IhopetostudyinCanada

Hemanagedtofindhispen

Theyofferedtohelpus

Weplantovisithertomorrow

Ipromisetobegood

Sherefusedtopay

Irememberedtobuysomerice

Sheseemedtobeunhappy

Theystartedtoleavetheroom

Shewantedtobuyit

Iwishtoseeyousoon

二、.Verbswith–ing

*admitlike*considerlove*denymindenjoypractisefinishprefergostophatesuggest

*Headmittedstealingthevase

*Weconsideredleavingthehotel

*Shedeniedkillinghim

Sheenjoysswimming

Theyfinisheddoingtheirhomework

TheygoshoppingonSunday

Ihatetakingmedicine

IlikelearningEnglish

Ilovetravelingabroad

Wouldyoumindhelpingme?

Shepracticedsingingeveryevening

Heprefersreadingtowriting

Stopmakingnoise!

Hesuggestedgoingtothecinema

3.有些动词既可跟不定式“todo”作宾语,也可跟动名词“doing”作宾语

remembertodosth.记住要做某事;rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事

forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.. 尝试作某事

Exercises—Unit6

I.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.They________thegameyesterday.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose

()2.I_______mykeytothedoor.Ican’tentertheroomnow.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose

()3.Oh!Whatanicephoto!MayIhave_________lookatit?

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD./

()4.Hehasacakeinonehandandaknifeinhis________hand.

A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other

()5.IfIhave_______twohours’sleep,I’llfeelfine.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

()6.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;somelikeswimming;______likeballgames.

A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other

()7.Mybirthdayiscoming.Anicepresent_______tometomorrow.

A.willbegivenB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

()8.LastSundayTomwashurtand_________tothehospital.

A.tookB.wastakenC.hadbeentakenD.wouldbetaken

()9.Thegirlisafraid________dogs.

A.toB.ofC.atD./

()10.Whathashappened________you?

A.onB.ofC.atD.to

()11.Ihappened_______meetmyoldfriendonmywaytoschoolyesterday.

A.onB.toC.ofD.at

()12.Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhimbecausehemade____mistakesinthetest.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

()13.______youngarewillingtoserve_______old.

A.The,theB./,/C.A,theD.A,an

()14.Weshouldtryourbestto_______theflower____snow.

A.protect…fromB.keep…fromC.stop…fromD.learn…from

()15.There’sgoingtobeacheck-up______eyesightthisafternoon.

A.onB.intoC.atD.to

()16.Mikeenjoys________cartoons.

A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch

()17.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody____badthings.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches

()18.We’veplantedabout______treesinthecentreofourcity.

A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

()19.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______thecity?

A.toB.atC.offD.around

()20.Didyounoticethemanstealthewallet______theoldlady?

A.ofB.fromC.onD.at

()21.–Shallwecallataxi?-OK.Letme__thephotonumberinYellowPages.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter

()22.Haveyou_________whotookawaymykey?

A.foundB.foundoutC.lookedforD.got

()23._____ofuslikesthissonginourclass.

A.NoneB.NooneC.AllD.Both

()24.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers._______ofthemarenowinJapan.

A.BothB.EveryoneC.EitherD.All

()25.______ofmyparentslikemusic.

A.BothB.EveryoneC.EitherD.All

()26.–Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?-________.

A.NoneB.AnyC.EitherD.Every

()27.WhenIenteredtheroom,Inoticedhim________fromhisseat.

A.roseB.riseC.raisedD.raise

()28.Iwanttogoto______collegewhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()29.Ourhopeis________asuccessfulsportsmeeting.

A.holdB.toholdC.holdingD.held

()30.Pleasecallusassoonasyou_______Japan.

A.reachatB.arriveC.getD.getto

()31.Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan__everycorneroftheworldswiftly.

A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return

()32._______thenightofhisbirth,hisgrandmotherdied.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of

()33.Haveyou_______thebookbacktoJackyet?

A.returnedB.gaveC.givenD.givenback

()34.Themanager____thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.

A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke

()35.Nobodysawtheman______thecinema.

A.enteredB.enterintoC.comeD.comeinto

()36.TheteacheroftentellsJimandJohn___toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendDdoesn’tspend

()37.Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorheron____twiceaday.

A.danceB.dancesC.dancedD.todance

()38.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael____thisornot.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,”Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.

A.doB.todoC.doesD.did

()39.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers___halfway.

A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped

()40.It’stimeforsports.Let’s______bowling,shallwe?

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

()41.“Bob,you’dbetter____tomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight,”saidthedoctor.

A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat

II.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

1.Idon’twanttodoanythingin_________(freeze)weather.

2.Theylike_________(freeze)food.

3.Ihaven’treceivedanylettersfromMary___________(recent).

4.Jackhaven’tgotthe_________(solve)totheproblem.

5.Timsawabank________(rob)inthecitylastnight.

6.Wemanagedtokeepourselves______(safety)ontheway.Wearrivedatthevillage_______(safe).

7.MayIhavealookatyournew__________(collect)ofstamps?

8.Two_________(thief)werecaughtbythepolicelastnight.

9._______(final)IgottothestationandsawMarywaitingformethere.

10.Youshouldtellyourmotherthe________.(true).

11.Hehasbeen________(die)forthreedays.His_______(die)madeallofussad.

III.Choosethewordorexpressionintheboxwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofeachsentence:

A.rightB.managedtoholdC.atlastD.makeright

1.Haveyougotthecorrectanswer?

2.Theygaveupintheend.

3.Theysucceededinholdingthemeeting.

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired:

1.Themaniswearingapairofglasses.HeisBob.(保持愿意)

Theman________apairofglassesisBob.

2.Hespent5dollarsonthebook.(保持愿意)

He________5dollars_______thebook.

Thebook________him5dollars.

He_________thebook_______5dollars.

3.Ittookhertwentyminutestogotothecinemabybike.(保持愿意)

She________twentyminutes________abilketothecinema.

4.Sheisamathsteacherinthisschool.(保持愿意)

She____________amathsteacherinthisschool.

5.Ihavenomoneywithme.

I____have______moneywithme.(保持愿意)

6.Comeearlytomorrow,andyouwillmeetMr.Li.

_____________comeearlytomorrow,youwillmeetMr.Li.

________youcomeearlytomorrow,you______meetMr.Li.

7.Helikesmaths.HelikesEnglish,too.(保持愿意)

Helikesmaths.HelikesEnglish______________.

8.Iamyourteacherandyourfriend.(保持愿意)

Iamyourteacher___________________yourfriend.

9.Hedidn’twatchTVlastnight.Hewenttothecinema.(保持愿意)

Hewenttothecinema_____________________TVlastnight.

10.IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.(就划线部分提问)

___________________haveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

11.Thisbicycleismine.(保持愿意)

Thebicycle______________me.

12.MyfathercamebackfromLondonlastnight.(保持愿意)

Myfather_______fromLondonlastnight.

13.You’dbettergotoseehimoffattherailwaystation.(否定句)

You’dbetter_________toseehimoffattherailwaystation.

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